英国文学期末考试试题-广外

英国语文期末测试题及答案

英国语文期末测试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 下列哪个词是名词？A. 跑B. 快乐C. 学习D. 跳2. 以下哪个句子是正确的被动语态？A. The cake was eaten by him.B. The cake eats by him.C. He was eaten the cake.D. He eats the cake.3. 以下哪个短语是正确的过去完成时态？A. I had already finished my homework.B. I have already finished my homework.C. I finished already my homework.D. I already finished my homework.4. 下列哪个句子使用了正确的条件句？A. If I were you, I will go to the party.B. If I was you, I would go to the party.C. If I am you, I would go to the party.D. If I were you, I would go to the party.5. 以下哪个句子是正确的虚拟语气？A. I wish I can go to the beach.B. I wish I could go to the beach.C. I wish I go to the beach.D. I wish I am going to the beach.6. 下列哪个词组是正确的固定搭配？A. Look up toB. Look up atC. Look up inD. Look up on7. 以下哪个句子是正确的现在完成时态？A. I have done my homework.B. I did my homework.C. I am doing my homework.D. I will do my homework.8. 下列哪个词是形容词？A. 笑B. 快C. 跑D. 学习9. 以下哪个句子使用了正确的比较级？A. She is more tall than me.B. She is taller than me.C. She is more taller than me.D. She is the tallest than me.10. 下列哪个句子使用了正确的情态动词？A. He can go to the store.B. He could go to the store.C. He may go to the store.D. He might go to the store.二、填空题（每空2分，共20分）11. The _______ (学生) are listening to the teacher carefully.12. She _______ (完成) her project last week.13. If you _______ (不忘记) your keys, you can drive your car.14. The _______ (孩子) in the park are playing happily.15. He _______ (希望) to become a doctor in the future.16. She _______ (没有) any money with her.17. The _______ (老师) is explaining the lesson to the students.18. They _______ (已经) moved to a new house.19. I _______ (不能) believe you didn't know about it.20. If I _______ (是) you, I would accept the offer.三、阅读理解（每题4分，共20分）阅读以下短文，回答问题。

英国文学期末测试题

英国文学期末测试题I. Authors and their works (one point for each)A. Try to give one of the works by the following writers1. Thomas More _________________________2. Daniel Defoe _________________________3. John Milton _________________________4. Henry Fielding _________________________5. Percy Bysshe Shelley _________________________6. Charlotte Bronte _________________________7. G. Bernard Shaw _________________________8. Virginia Woolf _________________________B. Please point out the author of the following works9. The Canterbury Tales _________________________10. Macbeth _________________________11. The Pilgrim’s Progress _________________________12. Gulliver’s Travels _________________________13. IWandered Lonely as a Cloud _________________________14. Hard Times _________________________15. The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists ___________________ ______II. Multiple Choice（one point for each）A. The Geste of Robin HoodB. BeowulfC. Sir Gawain and the Green KnightD. Mort d’Arthur2. ________ is the main literary trend in the first period of the English Enlightenment.A. RealismB. RomanticismC. Neo-classicismD. Sentimentalism3. Robert Burns wrote his poems chiefly in the ________ dialect.A. IrishB. LondonC. DublinD. Scottish4. The rise and growth of the ________ is the most prominent achievement of the 18th century English literature.A. romantic poetryB. realistic novelC. neo-classical poetryD. sentimental novel5. Most of Shakespeare’s best plays were written in the ________ period of his dramatic career.A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth6. John Milton is a great poet in the period of English ________.A. feudalismB. RenaissanceC. Bourgeois RevolutionD. Enlightenment7. ________ is regarded as“Father of English Prose”, who was the first to write essays in the English language.A. BedeB. AlfredC. Francis BaconD. Samuel Johnson8. The well-known soliloquy by Hamlet“To be or not to be…”shows his ________.A. hatred for his uncleB. love for lifeC. resolution of revengeD. inner strife9. The impact of ________ upon Bernard Shaw was important and far reaching, which could find evident expression in many of his literary efforts.A. socialismB. capitalismC. UtopiaD. Fabianism10. “Don Juan”was written by Byron in ________. Don Juan, the hero in the poem, is a （an）________ youth of noble birth.A. Italy; SpanishB. Span; ItalianC. England; ItalianD. Italy; EnglishIII. Blank-filling （one point for each）1. The story in“Hamlet”2. Sir ThomasWyatt first brought the sonnet to England from ________________.3. “The Geste of Robin Hood”is the best known ________________ in the Middle English period.4. Paradise Lost is a long ________________ divided into 12 books.5. Robert Browning’s principal achievement lies in his introducing to English poetry________________.6. The most important poet in the Age of Elizabeth was ________________.7. English literature began with the ________________ settlement in England.8. ________________ was the representative poet of passive romanticism.9. Richard Brinsley Sheridan was the most important English dramatist of the 18th century. His masterpiece is ________________.10. In his novel“A Tale of Two Cities”, Dickens takes the ________________ as the background.IV. Explain the following terms (five points for each)1. Oxford Reformers2. Romanticism3. Enlightenment4. HumanismV. Talk about the following topics1. Analyze the theme of “Oliver Twist”. (15 points)2. Analyse the image of Maggie in “The Mill on the Floss”. (20 points)VI. Analyze the following lines (10 points)“Beauty is truth, truth beauty,”—that is allYe know on earth, and all ye need to know英国文学试题(C)参考答案及评分细则I.A.1. Thomas More Utopia2. Daniel Defoe Robinson Crusoe3. John Milton Paradise Lost4. Henry Fielding The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling5. Percy Bysshe Shelley Prometheus Unbound6. Charlotte Bronte Jane Eyre7. G. Bernard Shaw Widowers’ Houses8. Virginia Woolf To the LighthouseB.9. The Canterbury Tales Geoffrey Chaucer10. Macbeth William Shakespeare11. The Pilgrim’s Progress John Bunyan12. Gulliver’s Travels Jonathan Swift13. IWandered Lonely as a Cloud WilliamWordsworth14. Hard Times Charles Dickens15. The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists Robert Tressell每小题1 分,共15 分, 作家名字中姓拼写错的扣1 分, 名拼写错的扣0.5 分; 作品中拼写错单词酌情扣0.25-0.5 分, 作家代表作之外的作品与代表作一样得全分.II. （每小题1分,共10分）1.B2.C3.D4.B5.B6.C7.C8.D9.D 10.AIII. 填空。

(完整)英国文学史及选读期末试题及答案,推荐文档

考试课程：英国文学史及选读考核类型：A 卷考试方式：闭卷出卷教师: XXX考试专业：英语考试班级：英语xx班I.Multiple choice (30 points, 1 point for each) select from the four choices of each item the one that best answers the question or completes the statement.1._____，a typical example of old English poetry ,is regarded today as the national epic of the Anglo-Saxons.A.The Canterbury TalesB.The Ballad of Robin HoodC.The Song of BeowulfD.Sir Gawain and the Green Kinght2._____is the most common foot in English poetry.A.The anapestB.The trocheeC.The iambD.The dactyl3.The Renaissance is actually a movement stimulated by a series of historical events, which one of the following is NOT such an event?A.The rediscovery of ancient Roman and Greek culture.B.England’s domestic restC.New discovery in geography and astrologyD.The religious reformation and the economic expansion4._____is the most successful religious allegory in the English language.A.The Pilgrims ProgressB.Grace Abounding to the Chief of SinnersC.The Life and Death of Mr.BadmanD.The Holy War5.Generally, the Renaissance refers to the period between the 14th and mid-17th centuries, its essence is _____.A.scienceB.philosophyC.artsD.humanism6.“So long as men can breathe, or eyes can see,/So long lives this, and this gives life to thee.”(Shakespeare, Sonnets18)What does“this”refer to ?A.Lover.B.Time.C.Summer.D.Poetry.7.“O prince, O chief of my throned powers, /That led th’ embattled seraphim to war/Under thy conduct, and in dreadful deeds/Fearless, endangered Heaven’s perpetual king”In the third line of the above passage quoted from Milton’s Paradise Los t, the phrase“thy conduct”refers to _____conduct.A.God’sB.Satan’sC.Adam’sD.Eve’s8. It is generally regarded that Keats’s most important and mature poems are in the form of ______.A.elegyB.odeC.epicD.sonnet9.“Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day?”The sentence is the beginning of Shakespeare’s_______.edyB.tragedyC.sonnetD.poem10. Daniel Defoe’s novels mainly focus on _____.A.the struggle of the unfortunate for mere existenceB.the struggle of the shipwrecked persons for securityC.the struggle of the pirates for wealthD.the desire of the criminals for property11. Francis Bacon is best known for his_____which greatly influenced the development of this literary form.A.essaysB.poemsC.worksD.plays12. Most of Thomas Hardy’s novels are set in Wessex____.A.a crude region in EnglandB.a fictional primitive regionC.a remote rural areaD.Hardy’s hometown13. In terms of Pride and Prejudice, which is not true?A.Pride and Prejudice is the most popular of Jane Austen’s novels.B.Pride and Prejudice is originally drafted as “First Impressions”.C.Pride and Prejudice is a tragic novel.D.In this novel, the author explores the relationship between great love and realistic benefits.14. Chronologically the Victorian Period refers to _____A.1798-1832B.1836-1901C.1798-1901D.the Neoclassical Period15. In the following figures, who is Dickens’s first child hero?A.Fagin.B.Mr.Brownlow.C.Olive Twist.D.Bill Sikes16. “And where are they? And where art thou,”My country? On thy voiceless shoreThe heroic lay is tuneless now-The heroic bosom beats no more! (George Gordon Byron, Don Juan)In the above stanza,“art thou”literally means_____.A.“art you ”B.“are though”C.“art though”D.“are you ”17. Of the following writers, which is not the representative of the Romantic period?A.William Blake.B.John Bunyan.C.Jane Auten.D.John Keats.18. In Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experience, what is the utmost concern of Blake?A.LoveB.ChildhoodC.DeathD.Human Experience19. Paradise Lost is actually a story taken from____.A.the RenaissanceB.the Old TestamentC.Greek MythologyD.the New Testament20. Jane Austen’s first novel is _____.A.Pride and PrejudiceB.Sense and SensibilityC.EmmaD.Plan of a Noel21. Of the following poets, which is not regarded as “Lake Poets’”?A.Saumel Taylor Coleridge.B.Robert Southey.C.William Wordsworth.D.William Shakespeare.22.Daniel Defoe describes____as a typical English middle-class man of the eighteenth century, the very prototype of the empire builder or the pioneer colonist.A.Robinson CrusoeB.Moll FlandersC.GulliverD.Tom Jones23. The lines“Death, be not proud, though some have calld thee/Mighty and dreadful, for thou art not so;”are found in ______.A.William Wordsworth’s writingsB.John Keats’ writingsC.John Donne’s writingsD.Percy Bysshe Shelley’s writings24.The Pilgrim’s progress by John Bunyan is often said to be concerned with the search for_____.A.self-fulfillmentB.spiritual salvationC.material wealthD.universal truth25.With so many poems such as “The Sparrow’s Nest,”“To a Skylark,”“To the Cuckoo”and “To a Butterfly”,William Wordsworth is regarded as a “______”.A.poet of genius.B.royal poet.C.worshipper of nature.D.conservative poet.26.In the first part of Gulliver’s Travels, Gulliver told this experience in ____.A.LilliputB.BrobdingnagC.HouyhnhnmD.England27.Which of the following can not describe“Byronic hero”?A.Proud.B.Mysterious.C.Noble origin.D.Progressive.28.The poetic form which Browning attached to maturity and perfection is ____.A.dramatic monologuee of symbole of ironic languagee of lyrics29.The term “metaphysical poetry”is commonly used to name the work of the 17th-century writers who wrote under the influence of ____.A.John MiltonB.John DonneC.John KeatsD.John Bunyan30. Which of the following writings is not created by William Wordsworth?A.I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud.B.She Dwelt Among the Untrodden WaysC.The Solitary Reaper.D.The Chimney Sweeper.II. Find the relevant match from colunm B for each item in Colomn A (10 points in all. 1 point for each)A B1.Geoffrey Chaucer A. A Red, Red Rose2.Francis Bacon B. Ode to a Nightingale3.Jonathan Swift C. Of Truth4.William Blake D.Northanger Abbey5.Robert Burns E.The Canterbury Tales6.John Keats F.A Modest Proposal7.Jane Austen G.The Tiger8.Charles Dickens H. Ulysses9.Tennyson I.David Copperfield10.Robert Browning J.My Last DuchessIII. Fill in the following blanks (10 points in all, 1 point for each)1. In the year____,at the battle of Hastings, the Normans headed by william, Duke of Normandy, defeated the Anglo-saxons.2. Since historical times, England, where the early inhabitants were celts, has been conquered three times. It was conquered by the Romans, the ____,and the Normans.3.____is regared as shakespeare’s successful romantic tragedy.4. No sooner were the people in control of the government than they divided into hostile parties: the liberal whigs and the conservative_____.5. The Glorious Revolution in ___meant three things the supremacy of parliament, the beginning of modern English, and the final triumph of the principle of political liberty.6. Romanticism as a literary movement come into being in England early in the latter half of the ___century.7. With the publication of william Wordsworth’s____in collaboration with S.T Coleridge, Romanticism began to bloom and found a firm place in the history of English literatare.8. Woman as ____ appeared in the Romantic age. It was during this period that women took, for the first time ,an important place in English literature.9. The most important poet of the victoria Age was____, Next to him, were Robert Browning and his wife.10. The ____movement appeared in the thirties of the 19th cenfury.IV. Questions and Answers (20 points in all ,10points for each) Give brief answers to each of following questions in English.(1) A selection from a poemWherefore feed and clothe and saveForm the cradle to the graveThose ungrateful drones who wouldDrain your sweat_nay, drink your blood?Whrefore, Bees of England, forgeMany a weepon, chain, and scourgeThat these stingless drones may spoilThe forced produce of your tail?Questions (10’)1. These lines are taken fr om a poem entitled___(1’)written by ___(1’).2. The rhyme scheme in the selection of the poem is ____.(1’)3.What idea does the quotation express?(7’)(2) A Selection from a workSome books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested; that is, some books are to be read only in parts; others to be read, but not curiously; and some few to be read wholly, and with diligence and attention. Some books also may be read by deputy and extracts made of them by others, but that would be only in the less important arguments and the meaner sort of books; else distilled bookd are like common distilled waters.Question(10’)1. This passage is taken from a well-known work entiled___,(2’) written by ____.(1’)2. What’s the main idea of the whole work. (7’)V. Topic Discussion (30 points in all,15 points for each). Write no less than 100 words on each of the following topics in English , in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.1. Based on Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte, discuss the theme of her works, the image of woman protagonists and what and how her novels truthfully present.(15’)2. In Pride and Prejudice, Jane Aasten explored three kinds of motivations of marriage that the middle-class people had in the second half of the 18th century. Try to make a brief discussion about them with specific examples from the novel. Make comments on Austen’s attitude towards these motivations.(15’)200x－200x学年度第一学期期末考试试卷答案及评分标准考试课程：英国文学史及选读考核类型：A 卷考试方式：闭卷出卷教师: XXX考试专业：英语考试班级：英语xx班I. Multiple Choice (1’×30=30’)01-05 C C B A D 06-10 D B B C A11-15 A B C B C 16-20 D B D B B21-25 D A C B C 26-30 A D A B DII. Find the relevant match from column B for each item in colamn A (1’×10=10’)1-E 2-C 3-F 4-G 5-A6-B 7-D 8-I 9-H 10-JIII. Fill in the following blanks (1’×10=10’)1. 10662. Anglo-Saxons3. Romeo and Juliet4. Tories5. 16886.18th7.Lyrical Ballads 8.novelists 9.Tennyson 10.ChartistIV. Questions and Answers (20 points in all )(1) A PoemQues tions(10’)1. A Song: Men of England(1’) Shelley(1’)2. aabb ccdd (1’)3. This poem is a war cry calling upon all working people to rise up against their political oppressors, it points out the intolerable injustice of economic exploitation. The poet calls the exploiters “ungrateful drones”, Who drain the sweat and drink the blood of the labouring people, He illustrates with concrete examples the relationship of economic exploitation between the ruling class and the working people.(7’)(2) A Selection from a work1. Of Studies(1’) Bacon(1’)2. It analyzes the use and abuse of studies ,the different ways adopted by different people to pursue studies. And how studies exert influence over human character.V .Topic Discussion (30 points in all, 15 points for each)A. Charlotte’s works are all about the struggle of an individual consciousness towards self-realization, about some lonely and neglected young women with a fiece longing for love, understanding and a full, happy life.B. All ber heroines’ highest joy arises from some sacrifice of self or some human weakness overcome.C. The image of woman protagonists in her works are mostly the life of the middle-calss working women, particularly governesses.D. Her works present a vivid realistic picture of the English society by exposing the cruelty, hypocrisy and other evils of the upper calsses, and by showing the misery and suffering of the poor. Especially in Jane Eyre by her, she sharply criticises the existing society, e.g. religious hypocrisy of charity institutions.(2) In the novel ,three kinds of attitudes towards marriage are presented for manifestation: marriage merely for material wealth and social position; marriage just for beauty, attraction and passion regardless of economic condition or personal merits; and the ideal marriage for true love with a consideration of the partner’s personal merit as well as his economic and social status. What j ane Aasten tries to say is that it is wrong to marry just for money or for beauty, but it is also wrong to marny without consideration of economic conditions.。

(完整)英国文学史及选读期末复习试题

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英国文学史及选读试题考试科目: 英国文学史及选读考试时间：120分钟使用班级：考试形式:■闭卷□开卷1. _______________can be justly termed England’s national epic。

2.In the year of _____， at the battle of _________， the Normans headed by ______ ， Duke of _________, defeated the ___________ .3.________________，the “father of English poetry” and one of the greatest ______________ poets of England。

The representative work of him is ____________________。

4. Renaissance means __________ and _________ .5. The key note of renaissance ： _________________。

6. The term Renaissance originally indicated a revival of ___________ （ _______ and _________ ) and_____________。

英国文学期末考试试题广外

英国文学期末考试试题（外语外贸大学）Instructions： This examination consists of 5 parts， and the total time for the examination is 2 hours. All the answers should be entered onto the Answer Sheet.Part I：Multiple Choices （10%）Choose the best answer to the following sentences.1. Which of the following is NOT a feature of Beowulf？A. AlliterationB. Anglo-Saxons’ early life in EnglandC. Germanic languageD. The national epic of Anglo-Saxon people2. English Renaissance Period was an age of .A. prose and novelB. poetry and dramaC. essays and journalsD. ballads and songs3. The main literary form of the early 17th century was poetry. John Milton was acknowledged as the greatest. Besides him， there were two groups of poets. They were the Cavalier poets and .A. the lake poetsB. the university witsC. the Metaphysical poetsD. the Romantic poets4. Pamela is widely considered to be the first novel and was written by ___________.A. Thomas HardyB. James JoyceC. Samuel RichardsonD. Henry Fielding5. The publication of ， which was the joint work of William Wordsworth and Samuel T. Coleridge， marked the beginning of the Romantic Age in England.A. Don JuanB. The Rime of the Ancient MarinerC. Lyrical BalladsD. Queen Mab6. Among the most famous realistic novelists of the Victorian age are ， W. M. Thackeray，Bronte sisters， etc.A. Joseph ConradB. Henry FieldingC. Charles DickensD. D. H. Lawrence7.In James Joyce’s ____________ the story “Eveline” paints a portrait of a young woman from Dublin deciding whether or not to leave her hometown.A. UlyssesB. OrlandoC. DublinersD. A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man8. In the 18th century England， satire was much used in writing. Literature of this age produced some excellent satirists， such as Jonathan Swift， Henry Fielding and .William Blake B. Robert Burns C. Alexander Pope D. Daniel Defoe9. William Wordsworth never used “gaudy and inane phraseology” because he felt that poetry should ____________.A. be read only by the well-educatedB. use difficult vocabulary to express complicated emotionsC. use simple speech to communicate the truths of human experienceD. rely on strange and uncommon words to bring people new experiences10. Virginia Woolf is renowned for adopting the technique， which displays the sequence of thoughts and impressions in a person’s mind.A. mind-readingB. third-person narrationC. stream-of-consciousnessD. feministPart II：Gap Filling （10%）Complete the following sentences and write your answers on the Answer Sheet.1. Geoffrey Chaucer’s work gives us a picture of the condition of English life of his day， such as its work and play， its deeds and dreams， its fun and sympathy.2. During the Norman Conquest， the most important form of literary composition is， the representative of which is the legend of King Arthur and the round table knights.3. Epoch of Renaissance witnessed a particular development of English drama. It was William Shakespeare and who made blank verse the principal vehicle of expression in drama.4. Hamlet， Othello， Macbeth and are generally regarded as William Shakespeare’s four great tragedies.5. Edmund Spenser is generally regarded as the greatest nondramatic poet of the Elizabethan Age. His fame is chiefly based on his masterpiece .6. In Elizabethan Period，wrote more than 50 excellent essays， which made him one of the best essayists in English literature.7. The was a progressive intellectual movement throughout western Europe in the 18th century.8. In the latter part of the 18th century， there appeared， as a reaction against Reason，___________ novel and literature of sentimentality.9. Th omas Gray’s highly praised poem shows the poet’s sympathy for the poor， and condemns the great ones who despise the poor and bring sufferings to the common people.10. The Romantic movement in England had two significant movements as its background： the French Revolution and .11 ________ is perhaps the most talented early novelist. She wrote a number of books concerning young， relatively wealthy women pursuing marriage， such as Pride and Prejudice and Emma.12. George Byron is chiefly known f or his two long poems. One is Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage and the other is .13 John Keats wrote several famous ___________， a type of lyric poem that is meditative and formal.14. ________ _， the eldest of the two famous novelist sisters， wrote Jane Eyre in the middle of the 19th century.15. _____________ monologue was first successfully used in poetry by Robert Browning.16. One of the most striking features of in the 20th century literature is anti-past，anti-tradition， anti-novel， anti-hero， etc.17. __________， the manifesto of modernist poetry in the 20th century， was written by T. S. Eliot.18. A Passage to India，Howard’s End， and A Room with a View are three of the most famous novels by ___________.19. Lord Jim is one of the most famous novels by _________， who was born in Poland and learned English as his third language.20. Man and Superman and Pygmalion are two of most famous plays by __________.Part III：Definition of Terms （15%）Choose THREE out of the following terms and explain them in two or three sentences.Sonnet；Point of view；Soliloquy；Setting；Heroic coupletPart IV：Appreciation （40%）Choose TWO of the following three excerpts and write a passage of comment （about 80 words）on each one. Your comment should cover the questions after each excerpt.Excerpt 1：I wandered lonely as a cloudThat floats on high o’er vales and hills，When all at once I saw a crowd，A host， of golden daffodils；Beside the lake， beneath the trees，Fluttering and dancing in the breeze.…For oft， when on my couch I lieIn vacant or in pensive mood，They flash upon that inward eyeWhich is the bliss of solitude；And then my heart with pleasure fills，And dances with the daffodils.（William Wordsworth，“I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud”）Questions：1. What is the central image of this poem？What is the poet’s reaction as revealed in the poem？2. Wordsworth believes that “All good poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings”a nd poetry “takes its origin from emotion recollected in tranquility”. How does this poem reflect the poet’s philosophy of composition？Excerpt 2：The proper study of mankind is man.Placed on this isthmus of a middle state，A being darkly wise， and rudely great：With too much knowledge for the Skeptic side，With too much weakness for the Stoic’s pride，He hangs between； in doubt to act， or rest；In doubt to deem himself a God， or beast；In doubt his mind or body to prefer；Born but to die， and reasoning such，Whether he thinks too little or too much；Chaos of thought and passion， all confused；Still by himself abused or disabused；Created half to rise， and half to fall；（Alexander Pope， An Essay on Man）Questions：1. What’s the topic of the above lines？2.Summarize the main idea in a few sentences.Excerpt 3：I shall now therefore humbly propose my own thoughts， which I hope will not be liable to the least objection.I have been assured by a very knowing American of my acquaintance in London， that a young healthy child well nursed is at a year old a most delicious， nourishing， and wholesome food，whether stewed， roasted， baked， or boiled； and I make no doubt that it will equally serve in a fricassee or a ragout.I do therefore humbly offer it to public consideration that of the hundred and twenty thousand children， already computed， twenty thousand may be reserved for breed， whereof only one fourth part to be males， which is more than we allow to sheep， black cattle， or swine； and my reason is that these children are seldom the fruits of marriage， a circumstance not much regarded by our savages， therefore one male will be sufficient to serve four females. That the remaininghundred thousand may at a year old be offered in sale to the person of quality and fortune through the kingdom， always advising the mother to let them suck plentifully in the last month， so as to render them plump and fat for a good table. A child will make two dishes at an entertainment for friends， and when the family dines alone， the fore or hind quarter will make a reasonable dish； and seasoned with a little pepper or salt will be very good boiled on the fourth day，especially in winter.（Jonathan Swift， A Modest Proposal）Questions：1. What is the author’s modest proposal in the passage？ And what do you think is his real idea behind it？2. What kind of tone is shown in the passage？（Explain it with specific quotations from the text）Part V. Critical Reading （25%）Read the attached short story and answer the questions in essay form.1. What’s the turning point in the murder trial？ Describe it in a few sentences.2.Read carefully the last two paragraphs of the story and comment， in the form of a 150-200-word essay， on the message or real meaning of the author.The Case for the DefenseGraham Greene1 It was the strangest murder trial that I ever attended. They named it the Peckham murder in the headlines， though Northwood Street， where the old woman was found battered to death，was not strictly speaking in Peckham. This was not one of those cases of circumstantial evidence in which you feel the juryman’s anxiety—because mistakes have been made—like domes of silence muting the court. No， this murderer was all but found with the body； no one present when the Crown counsel outlined his case believed that the man in the dock stood any chance at all.2 He was a heavy stout man with bulging bloodshot eyes. All his muscles seemed to be in his thighs. Yes， an ugly customer， one you wouldn’t forget in a hurry—and that was an important point because the Crown proposed to call four witnesses who hadn’t forgotten him， who had seen him hurrying away from the little red villa in Northwood Street. The clock had just struck two in the morning.3 Mrs. Salmon in 15 Northwood Street had been unable to sleep； she heard a door click shut and thought it was her own gate. So she went to the window and saw Adams （that was his name）on the steps of Mrs. Parker’s house. He had just come out and h e was wearing gloves. He had a hammer in his hand and she saw him drop it into the laurel bushes at the front gate. But before he moved away， he had looked up—at her window. The fatal instinct that tells a man when he is watched exposed him in the light of a street-lamp to her gaze—his eyes suffused with horrifying and brutal fear，like an animal’s when you raise a whip. I talked afterwards to Mrs. Salmon，who naturally after the astonishing verdict went in fear herself. As I imagined did all the witnesses—Henry MacDougall， who had been driving home from Benfleet late and nearly ran Adams down at the corner of Northwood Street. Adams was walking in the middle of the road looking dazed. And old Mr. Wheeler， who lived next door to Mrs. Parker， at No. 12 and was waken by a noise—like a chair falling—through the thin-as-paper villa wall， and got up and looked out of the window，just as Mrs. Salmon had done，saw Adam’s back and， as he turned， those bulging eyes. In Laurel Avenue he had been seen by yet another witness—his luck was badly out； he might as well have committed the crime in broad daylight.4 “I understand，” the counsel said，“that the defense proposes to plead mistaken identity. Adams’ wife will tell you that he was with her at two in the morning on F ebruary 14， but after you have heard the witnesses for the Crown and examined carefully the features of the prisoner，I do not think you will be prepared to admit the possibility of a mistake.”5 It was all over， you would have said， but the hanging.6 After the formal evidence had been given by the policeman who had found the body and the surgeon who examined it， Mrs. Salmon was called. She was the ideal witness， with her slight Scotch accent and her expression of honesty， care and kindness.7 The counsel for the Crown brought the story gently out. She spoke very firmly. There was no malice in her， and no sense of importance at standing there in the Central Criminal Court with a judge in scarlet handing on her words and the reporters writing them down. Yes， she said，and then she had gone down stairs and rung up the police station.8 “And do you see the man here in court？”She looked straight and at the big man in the dock， who stared at her with his Pekingese eyes without emotion.“Yes，” she sai d，“there he is.”“You are quite certain？”She said simply，“I couldn’t be mistaken，sir.”It was as easy as that.“Thank you，Mrs. Salmon.”9 Counsel for the defense rose to cross-examine. If you had reported as many murder trials as I have， you would have known beforehand what line he would take. And I was right， up to a point.10 “Now， Mrs. Salmon，you must have remembered that a man’s life may depend on your evidence.”“I do remember it，sir.”“Is your eyesight good？”“I have never had to wear spectacles，sir.”“You are a woman of fifty-five？”“Fifty-six，sir.”“And the man you saw was on the other side of the road？”“Yes，sir.”“And it was two o’clock in the morning. You must have remarkable eyes， Mrs. Salmon？”“No， sir. There was moonlight， and the man looked up，he had the lamplight on his face.”11 I couldn’t make out what he was at. He couldn’t have expected any other answer than the one he got.12 “None whatever，sir. It isn’t a face one forgets.”13 Counsel took a look around the court for a moment. Then he said，“Do you mind， Mrs. Salmon， examining again the people in court？ No， not the prisoner. Stand up， please， Mr. Adams，” and there at the back of the court with thick stout body and muscular legs and a pair of bulging eyes， was the exact image of the man in the dock. He was even dressed the same—tight blue suit and striped tie.14 “Now think very carefully， Mrs. Salmon. Can you still swear that the man you saw drop the hammer in Mrs. Parker’s garden was the p risoner—and not this man， who is his twin brother？”15 Of course she couldn’t. She looked from one to the other and didn’t say a word.16 There the big brute sat in the dock with his legs crossed， and there he stood too at the back of the court and they both stared at Mrs. Salmon. She shook her head.17 What we saw then was the end of the case. There wasn’t a witness prepared to swear that it was the prisoner he’d seen. And the brother？ He had his own alibi too； he was with his wife.18 And so the man was acquitted for lack of evidence. But whether if he did the murder and not his brother—he was punished or not，I don’t know. That extraordinary day had an extraordinary end. I followed Mrs. Salmon out of court and we got wedged in the crowd who were waiting， of course， for the twins. The police tried to drive the crowd away， but all they could do was keep the roadway clear for traffic. I learned later that they tried to get the twins to leave by a back way，but they wouldn’t. One of them—no one knew which—said，“I’ve been acquitted，haven’t I？” and they walked bang out of the front entrance. Then it happened. I don’t know how， though I was only six feet away. The crowd moved and somehow one of the twins got pushed on to the road right in front of a bus.19 He gave a squeal like a rabbit and that was all； he was dead， his skull smashed just as Mrs. Parker’s had been. Divine vengeance？ I wish I knew. There was the other Adams getting on his feet from beside the body and looking straight over at Mrs. Salmon. He was crying， but whether he was the murderer or the innocent man nobody will ever be able to tell. But if you were Mrs. Salmon， could you sleep at night？。

英国文学史及选读期末试题及答案,推荐文档[1]

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考试课程：英国文学史及选读考核类型：A 卷考试方式：闭卷出卷教师: XXX考试专业：英语考试班级:英语xx班I。

Multiple choice （30 points, 1 point for each) select from the four choices of each item the one that best answers the question or completes the statement.1._____,a typical example of old English poetry ，is regarded today as the national epic of the Anglo—Saxons.A.The Canterbury Tales B。

The Ballad of Robin HoodC.The Song of BeowulfD.Sir Gawain and the Green Kinght2._____is the most common foot in English poetry.A.The anapestB.The trocheeC.The iambD.The dactyl3。

The Renaissance is actually a movement stimulated by a series of historical events， which one of the following is NOT such an event?A。

(完整word版)英国文学期末考试题目(英语专业必备)

一．中古英语时期♦Beowulf is the oldest poem in the English language, and the most important specimen (范例、典范)of Anglo-Saxon literature, and also the oldest surviving epic in the English language.♦The romance is a popular literary form in the medieval period（中世纪）. It uses verse or prose to sing knightly adventures or other heroic deeds.♦Geoffrey Chaucer, one of the greatest English poets, whose masterpiece, The Canterbury Tales（《坎特伯雷故事集》）,was one of the most important influences on the development of English literature.♦Chaucer is considered as the father of English poetry and the founder of English realism.二．文艺复兴Renaissance♦Renaissance refers to the period between the 14th and mid-17th centuries. It marks a transition(过渡) from the medieval to the modern world.♦It started in Italy with the flowering of painting, sculpture（雕塑）and literature, and then spread to the rest of Europe.♦Humanism is the essence of Renaissance -----Man is the measure of all things. ♦This was England’s Golden Age in literature. Queen Elizabeth reigned over the country in this period. The real mainstream of the English Renaissance is the Elizabethan drama. The most famous dramatists in the Renaissance England are Christopher Marlowe and William Shakespeare.♦The greatest of the pioneers of English drama was Christopher Marlowe.♦Francis Bacon was the best known essayist of this period. “Of Studies”is themost popular of Bacon’s 58 essays.♦Thomas More ——Utopia♦Edmund Spenser——The Faerie Queene相关练习♦ 1. Which is the oldest poem in the English language?♦ A. Utopia B. Faerie Queene♦ C. Beowulf D. Hamlet♦ 2. _____ is the father of English poetry.♦ A. Edmund Spenser B. William Shakespeare♦ C. Francis Bacon D. Geoffrey Chaucer♦ 3. ____ is not a playwright during the Renaissance period on England.♦ A. William Shakespeare B. Geoffrey Chaucer♦ C. Christopher Marlowe D. Ben Johnson三．莎士比亚William Shakespeare♦“All the world 's a stage, and all the men and women merely players.”——William Shakespeare♦William Shakespeare is considered the greatest playwright in the world and the finest poet who has written in the English language. Shakespeare understood people more than any other writers. He could create characters that have meaning beyond the time and place of his plays. His four tragedies are Hamlet(《哈姆雷特》), Othello(《奥赛罗》), King Lear(《李尔王》) and Macbeth(《麦克白》).♦Shakespeare’s sonnets, 154 in number, are the only direct expression of the poet’s own feelings; Sonnet 18 deserves its fame because it is one of the mostbeautifully written verses in the English language♦诗选♦Sonnet 18♦Shall I compare thee to a Summer’s day?♦Thou art more lovely and more temperate.♦Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May,♦And Summer’s lease hath all too short a date.♦（我怎能将你与夏日相比? /你比它更温和可爱：/动人的花蕾在五月咆哮的风中颤抖，/夏日的美好时光也绝不长久：）♦Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines,♦And often is his gold complexion dimm’d;♦And every fair from fair sometime declines,♦By chance, or nature’s changing course, untrimm’d;♦（太阳的金色光芒虽然耀眼，/却常常以灰暗的面貌出现；/再美貌的物什都逃不过凋谢，/命运流转或无意间将其拆解；）♦But thy eternal Summer shall not fade,♦Nor lose possession of that fair thou ow’st♦Nor shall Death brag thou wander’st in his shade,♦When in eternal line to time thou grow’st.♦So long as men can breath or eyes can see,♦So long lives this, and this gives life to thee.♦（可你如夏日般不会褪色, /你的美貌也将永存; /死神无法夸耀你曾在它的阴影中游荡, /伴随永恒的诗篇你将留存。

大二下半学期英国文学期末考试题

大二下半学期英国文学期末考试题一、听力第一节(共5小题，每小题1分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的'相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

【听力材料】：(Text 1)W: What’s new with you,Jack?M:Well,I met a really nice woman.We’ve been going out for three months and things look good now.(Text 2)M: When did you first find the door broken and things missing?W:After I got up,around 5:20.Then I called the police station.(Text 3)W: Pass me the flour,please.M:Which tin is it in?W:The one at the end of the shelf.It’s slightly smaller than the others.M:Oh,right.(Text 4)W:Do you know why George hasn’t come yet?M:Yes.He was planning to come,but his wife’s father fell down some stairs and they had to take him to a hospital.W:I’m sorry to hear that.(Text 5)W:Hi,Tony.How did your experiment go yesterday?M: Well,it wasn’t as easy as I had thought.I have to continue doing it tonight.(Text 6)M:Is that Ann?W:Yes.M:This is Mike.How are things with you?W:Oh,very well,but I’m very busy.M:Busy? But you’ve finished all your exams?W:Yes,but I have to help my little sister with her foreign language.M:How about coming out with me this evening?There’s a newfilm on.W:I’m afraid I can’t.A friend of mine is coming from the south and I have to go to the station to meet him.M:What a pity!How about the weekend then?W:No,I’ve arranged to go to an art exhibition with my parents.M:What about next week sometime?W:Maybe.(Text 7)W:I hear there will be a football competition between all senior schools next month.Is that so?M:Th at’s true.W:Would you please go into some more details?M:Well,the competition will be held in our school and it will begin on August 11.The competition will last a whole week.W:Anything else?M:Yes,both the girls and boys competition will be held at the same time.The girls competition will be held in the morning and the boys competition will be held in the afternoon.W:Yes? Sounds exciting.M:We are both members of our school football team.We should be ready for it.W:Of course.It’s a long time since we had the last football competition last time.I’m really looking forward to another competition.M:Me,too.(Text 8)W: Excuse me.I am from STM.We are carrying out a survey on the traffic in our city.Do you mind if I ask you some questions?M:No,not at all.Go ahead.W:Good,thanks.What do you do,sir?M:I am a teacher.I teach children French.W:Great.Do you live far from the school? I mean,how do you usually go to work?M:Well,mostly by car.But once in a while,I prefer to ride my bike.You know,I live quite far from the school,about 20 miles.And I have to spend about an hour riding to school.But it only takes me less than a quarter of an hour to drive my car,unless the traffic is very bad.W:I see.Does this happen often? I mean the bad traffic.M:Yes,sure! I often get stuck on the way,and the problem’s getting worse and worse.W:That’s all of my questions.Thank you very much.M:You are welcome.(Text 9)M: Customer service.Andney Grant speaking.How may I help you?W:I can’t believe this is happening.I called and or dered a 32?inch bag last Friday.But today I found that you sent me a 24?inch one.I was planning to use that bag during our vacation in Mexico,but it doesn’t seem possible any more because we will take off on Saturday.It’s only two days away.What am I suppo sed to do?M:I’m really sorry,madam. I’ll check right away.Would you please tell me your order number?W:It’s CE2938.M:Just a minute.I do apologize,madam.There did seem to be a mistake.I’ll have the correct size bag sent to you by overnight mail right away.It will arrive in time for your Saturday trip.Again Iapologize for any inconvenience caused by our mistake.I promise it won’t happen again.W:OK.Well,thank you.M:Thank you,madam,for choosing Linch mail.I hope you will have a wonderful vacation.(Text 10)I wasn’t too fond of the lecture classes of 400 students in my general course.Halfway through my second term when I was considering whether or not to come back in the fall,I went on the Internet and came across Americorp.Then I joined in an organization,and that’s what I did last school year.I worked on making roads,building a house,serving as a teacher’s assistant and working as a camp officer in several projects in South Carolina and Florida.It’s been a great experience,and I’ve almost learned more tha n what I could have in college since I didn’t really want to be at that school and wasn’t interested in my major anyway,I thought this was better for me.After 1,700 hours of service I received 4,750 dollars.I can use that to pay off the money I borrowed from the bank or for what is needed when I go back to school this fall at ColumbusState in Ohio.Classes are smaller there and I’ll be majoring in German education.After working with the kids,now I know,I want to be a teacher.1、Who is the man talking about now?A.His girlfriend.B.His sister.C.His mother.2、What are they talking about?A.A traffic accident.B.A fire.C.A crime.3、Where does the conversation most probably take place?A.At a bookshop.B.At a kitchen.C.At a bank.4、Who was injured?A.George.B.George’s wife.C.George’s wife’s father.5、What do we learn from the conversation?A.Tony could not continue the experiment.B.Tony finished the experiment last night.C.Tony will go on with his experiment.第二节(共15小题，每小题1分)听下面5段对话或独白。

英国文学期末考试题目

Part Ⅰ: Choose the relevant match from column B for each item in column A. (10%)Section Acolumn A column B(1)Charles Dickens A. Oliver Twist(2)D.H Lawrence B. The Forsyte Saga(3)Jonathan Swift C. The Jew of Malta(4)John Galsworthy D. Sons and Lovers(5)Christopher Marlowe E. A Modest ProposalSection Bcolumn A column B(1) Doctor Faustus A. Darcy(2) The Merchant of Venice B. Joseph Surface(3) The School for Scandal C. Portia(4) Pride and Prejudice D. Friday(5) Robinson Crusoe E. MephistophilisPart Ⅱ: Complete each of the following statements with a proper words or a phrase. (10%)1. The Canterbury Tales first time to use“”2.It is Spenser’s idealism, his love of beauty, and his exquisite melody that made him known as “______”.3. is a playwright & poet who is considered above all writers in the past and in the present time4. Pope is one of the first to introduce to England, for him the supreme value was order.5. The Pilgrim’s Progress is a religious, its purpose is to urge people to abide by Christian doctrines and seek salvation(拯救) through constant struggles with their own weaknesses and all kinds of social evils. Its predominant metaphor –life as a journey.6. The two major novelists of the Romantic period are Jane Austen and ______.7. William Wordsworth, Samuel Taylor Cole ridge & Robert Southey are “”.8. James Joyce’s novels and short stories are regarded as his great works, all of which have the same setting : ______.9. Love and are the major themes in Jane Austin’s novels.10. is the most outstanding stream-of-consciousness novelist in 20th century English literaturePart Ⅲ: Each of the following statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choosethe one that would best complete the statement. (40%)1. which of the following is regarded as the most successful religious allegory in the English language.？A. The Pilgrim's ProgressB. Grace Abounding to the Chief of SinnersC. The Life and Death of Mr. BadmanD. The Holy War2. Shakespeare’s four great tragedies are: Hamlet, Othello, ______ and ___.A. King Lear…Romeo and JulietB. King Lear…MacbethC. King John…Julius CaesarD. King John…The Merchant of Venice3. it is generally regarded that keats's most important and mature poems are in the formOf____.A. elegyB. odeC. epicD. sonnet4. Francis bacon is best known for his ____which greatly influenced the development of this literary form.A. essaysB. poemsC. works D plays5. who is not the major figure of modernist movement?A. EliotB. JoyceC. Charles dickensD. Pound6. who is considered to be the best known English dramatist since Shakespeare?A . Oscar Wilde B. john Galsworthy C. W.B. Yeats D. George Bernard Shaw7. Of the following poets, which is not regarded as 'lake poets'?A. Samuel Taylor ColeridgeB. Robert Southy C .William words worth D. William Shakespeare8. Which of the following cannot describe 'Byronic hero'?A. proudB. mysteriousC. noble originD. progressive9. who is regarded as a 'worshipper of nature'.A. john KeatsB. William BlakeC. William WordsworthD. Jane Austen10. Thomas Gray’s“Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard”once and for all established his fame as theleader of the ______ poetry.A. RomanticB. PastoralC. NeoclassicalD. Sentimental11. “If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind?” isquoted from Shelley’s ______.A. The CloudB. Ode to LibertyC. Ode to the West WindD. To a Skylark12. According to the subjects, Wordsworth’s short poemscan be classified into two groups: poems about ______ and poems about ______.A. nature…love & friendshipB. nature…human lifeC. Scotland…love & friendshipD. Scotland…human life13. Which of the following is NOT James Joyce’s works?A. The Portrait of a LadyB. DublinersC. UlyssesD. Finnegans Wake14. As a leading Romanticist, Byron’s chief contributionis his creation of the “Byronic hero”, a ______.A. proud, strong-minded rebel under pressureB. proud, mysterious rebel of noble birthC. proud, selfish person with evil heartD. a proud, vindictive person without mercy15. In his works, ______ set out a full map and a large-scalecriticism of 19th century England, particularlyLondon.A. DickensB. HardyC. George EliotD. Walter Peter16. The name of Robert Browning is often associatedwith the term______.A. dramatic monologueB. transferred epitetC. blank verseD. free verse17. In Lawrence’s opinion, the______ is responsible for the unhealthy development of human personalities , the perversion of love and the failure of human fulfillment in marital relationships.A. the First World WarB. original sinC. Victorian conventionsD. mechanical civilization18. .__________is the pseudonym of Marry Ann Evans.A. Jane AustenB. George EliotC. T.S.EliotD. Anne Bronte19. .__________is regarded as the most prominent stream-of-consciousness novelist.A. James JoyceB. Virginia WoolfC. wrence D. E.M.Forster20. .__________, a collection of 15 short stories, is the first important work of James Joyce’s life long preoccupation with Dublin life.A. A Portrait of the Artist as a Young ManB. DublinersC.UlyssesD. Finnegans WakePart Ⅳ: Answer the following questions(40%)1. W hat are the reasons for Chaucer’s being honored as “the father of English poetry”?(10 points )2. What is dramatic monologue? (5 points)3.Daniel Defoe’s novel Robinson Crusoe was a great success partly beca use the protagonist was a real middle-class hero. Discuss Crusoe, the protagonist of the novel, as an embodiment of the rising middle-class virtues in the mid-eighteenth century England. (15points)4.Discuss briefly the character of Elizabeth, the heroine in Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice. (10 points )。

英国文学期末考试题目

Part Ⅰ: Choose the relevant match from column B for each item in column A。

（10%）Section Acolumn A column B（1）Charles Dickens A. Oliver Twist（2)D。

H Lawrence B。

The Forsyte Saga(3）Jonathan Swift C. The Jew of Malta(4）John Galsworthy D。

Sons and Lovers(5)Christopher Marlowe E. A Modest ProposalSection Bcolumn A column B（1）Doctor Faustus A. Darcy（2）The Merchant of Venice B。

Joseph Surface（3) The School for Scandal C。

Portia（4）Pride and Prejudice D。

Friday（5) Robinson Crusoe E。

MephistophilisPart Ⅱ： Complete each of the following statements with a proper words or a phrase。

（10％）1. The Canterbury Tales first time to use“”2.It is Spenser's idealism， his love of beauty， and his exquisite melody that made him known as “_____ _"。

3。

is a playwright ＆poet who is considered above all writers in the past and in the present time4。

英国文学期末考试题目

Part Ⅰ: Choose the relevant match from column B for each item in column A. (10%)Section Acolumn A column B(1)Charles Dickens A. Oliver Twist(2)D.H Lawrence B. The Forsyte Saga(3)Jonathan Swift C. The Jew of Malta(4)John Galsworthy D. Sons and Lovers(5)Christopher Marlowe E. A Modest ProposalSection Bcolumn A column B(1) Doctor Faustus A. Darcy(2) The Merchant of Venice B. Joseph Surface(3) The School for Scandal C. Portia(4) Pride and Prejudice D. Friday(5) Robinson Crusoe E. MephistophilisPart Ⅱ: Complete each of the following statements with a proper words or a phrase. (10%)1. The Canterbury Tales first time to use“”2.It is Spenser’s idealism, his love of beauty, and his exquisite melody that made him known as “______”.3. is a playwright & poet who is considered above all writers in the past and in the present time4. Pope is one of the first to introduce to England, for him the supreme value was order.5. The Pilgrim’s Progress is a religious, its purpose is to urge people to abide by Christian doctrines and seek salvation(拯救) through constant struggles with their own weaknesses and all kinds of social evils. Its predominant metaphor –life as a journey.6. The two major novelists of the Romantic period are Jane Austen and ______.7. William Wordsworth, Samuel Taylor Coleridge & Robert Southey are “”.8. James Joyce’s novels and short stories are regarded as his great works, all of which have the same setting : ______.9. Love and are the major themes in Jane Austin’s novels.10. is the most outstanding stream-of-consciousness novelist in 20th century English literaturePart Ⅲ: Each of the following statements below is followed by four alternative answers. Choosethe one that would best complete the statement. (40%)1. which of the following is regarded as the most successful religious allegory in the English language.？A. The Pilgrim's ProgressB. Grace Abounding to the Chief of SinnersC. The Life and Death of Mr. BadmanD. The Holy War2. Shakespeare’s four great tragedies are: Hamlet, Othello, ______ and ___.A. King Lear…Romeo and JulietB. King Lear…MacbethC. King John…Julius CaesarD. King John…The Merchant of Venice3. it is generally regarded that keats's most important and mature poems are in the formOf____.A. elegyB. odeC. epicD. sonnet4. Francis bacon is best known for his ____which greatly influenced the development of this literary form.A. essaysB. poemsC. works D plays5. who is not the major figure of modernist movement?A. EliotB. JoyceC. Charles dickensD. Pound6. who is considered to be the best known English dramatist since Shakespeare?A . Oscar Wilde B. john Galsworthy C. W.B. Yeats D. George Bernard Shaw7. Of the following poets, which is not regarded as 'lake poets'?A. Samuel Taylor ColeridgeB. Robert Southy C .William words worth D. William Shakespeare8. Which of the following cannot describe 'Byronic hero'?A. proudB. mysteriousC. noble originD. progressive9. who is regarded as a 'worshipper of nature'.A. john KeatsB. William BlakeC. William WordsworthD. Jane Austen10. Thomas Gray’s“Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard”once and for all established his fame as theleader of the ______ poetry.A. RomanticB. PastoralC. NeoclassicalD. Sentimental11. “If Winter comes, can Spring be far behind?” isquoted from Shelley’s ______.A. The CloudB. Ode to LibertyC. Ode to the West WindD. To a Skylark12. According to the subjects, Wordsworth’s short poemscan be classified into two groups: poems about ______ and poems about ______.A. nature…love & friendshipB. nature…human lifeC. Scotland…love & friendshipD. Scotland…human life13. Which of the following is NOT James Joyce’s works?A. The Portrait of a LadyB. DublinersC. UlyssesD. Finnegans Wake14. As a leading Romanticist, Byron’s chief contributionis his creation of the “Byronic hero”, a ______.A. proud, strong-minded rebel under pressureB. proud, mysterious rebel of noble birthC. proud, selfish person with evil heartD. a proud, vindictive person without mercy15. In his works, ______ set out a full map and a large-scalecriticism of 19th century England, particularlyLondon.A. DickensB. HardyC. George EliotD. Walter Peter16. The name of Robert Browning is often associatedwith the term______.A. dramatic monologueB. transferred epitetC. blank verseD. free verse17. In Lawrence’s opinion, the______ is responsible for the unhealthy development of human personalities , the perversion of love and the failure of human fulfillment in marital relationships.A. the First World WarB. original sinC. Victorian conventionsD. mechanical civilization18. .__________is the pseudonym of Marry Ann Evans.A. Jane AustenB. George EliotC. T.S.EliotD. Anne Bronte19. .__________is regarded as the most prominent stream-of-consciousness novelist.A. James JoyceB. Virginia WoolfC. wrence D. E.M.Forster20. .__________, a collection of 15 short stories, is the first important work of James Joyce’s life long preoccupation with Dublin life.A. A Portrait of the Artist as a Young ManB. DublinersC.UlyssesD. Finnegans WakePart Ⅳ: Answer the following questions(40%)1. W hat are the reasons for Chaucer’s being honored as “the father of English poetry”?(10 points )2. What is dramatic monologue? (5 points)3.Daniel Defoe’s novel Robinson Crusoe was a great success partly because the protagonist was a real middle-class hero. Discuss Crusoe, the protagonist of the novel, as an embodiment of the rising middle-class virtues in the mid-eighteenth century England. (15points)4.Discuss briefly the character of Elizabeth, the heroine in Jane Austen’s Pride and Prejudice. (10 points )。

大学英国文学考试题及答案

大学英国文学考试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 英国文学中，被誉为“英国诗歌之父”的诗人是：A. 乔叟B. 莎士比亚C. 弥尔顿D. 拜伦答案：A2. 下列哪部作品不是简·奥斯汀所著？A. 《傲慢与偏见》B. 《理智与情感》C. 《曼斯菲尔德庄园》D. 《呼啸山庄》答案：D3. 威廉·莎士比亚的《哈姆雷特》中，主人公哈姆雷特的著名独白是：A. “生存还是毁灭，这是一个问题。

”B. “人生如梦，一切皆虚妄。

”C. “听我说，霍拉旭，我将讲述一个故事。

”D. “我将归来，我的爱人。

”答案：A4. 以下哪位诗人是浪漫主义时期的代表人物？A. 约翰·多恩B. 托马斯·哈代C. 威廉·华兹华斯D. 约翰·弥尔顿答案：C5. 《坎特伯雷故事集》是由哪位英国作家创作的？A. 乔叟B. 莎士比亚C. 弥尔顿D. 拜伦答案：A6. 以下哪部作品是查尔斯·狄更斯的代表作？A. 《大卫·科波菲尔》B. 《简·爱》C. 《呼啸山庄》D. 《远大前程》答案：A7. “To be, or not to be, that is the question” 是哪部戏剧中的台词？A. 《麦克白》B. 《李尔王》C. 《哈姆雷特》D. 《奥赛罗》答案：C8. 以下哪部作品是托马斯·哈代的“威塞克斯系列”之一？A. 《德伯家的苔丝》B. 《简·爱》C. 《呼啸山庄》D. 《远大前程》答案：A9. “Do not go gentle into that good night” 是哪位诗人的诗句？A. 约翰·济慈B. 威廉·华兹华斯C. 威廉·巴特勒·叶芝D. 珀西·比希·雪莱答案：C10. 下列哪部作品是乔治·奥威尔的反乌托邦小说？A. 《动物农场》B. 《1984》C. 《美丽新世界》D. 《我们》答案：B二、简答题（每题10分，共30分）11. 简述约翰·弥尔顿的《失乐园》中，撒旦的形象及其对人类历史的影响。

(完整word版)英国文学史及选读期末试题及答案

英国文学史及选读期末试题及答案考试课程：英国文学史及选读考核类型：A 卷考试方式：闭卷出卷教师: XXX考试专业：英语考试班级：英语xx班I.Multiple choice (30 points, 1 point for each) select from the four choices of each item the one that best answers the question or completes the statement.1._____，a typical example of old English poetry ,is regarded today as the national epic of the Anglo-Saxons.A.The Canterbury TalesB.The Ballad of Robin HoodC.The Song of BeowulfD.Sir Gawain and the Green Kinght2._____is the most common foot in English poetry.A.The anapestB.The trocheeC.The iambD.The dactyl3.The Renaissance is actually a movement stimulated by a series of historical events, which one of the following is NOT such an event?A.The rediscovery of ancient Roman and Greek culture.B.England’s domestic restC.New discovery in geography and astrologyD.The religious reformation and the economic expansion4._____is the most successful religious allegory in the English language.A.The Pilgrims ProgressB.Grace Abounding to the Chief of SinnersC.The Life and Death of Mr.BadmanD.The Holy War5.Generally, the Renaissance refers to the period between the 14th and mid-17th centuries, its essence is _____.A.scienceB.philosophyC.artsD.humanism6.“So long as men can breathe, or eyes can see,/So long lives this, and this gives life to thee.”(Shakespeare, Sonnets18)What does“this”refer to ?A.Lover.B.Time.C.Summer.D.Poetry.7.“O prince, O chief of my throned powers, /That led th’embattled seraphim to war/Under thy conduct, and in dreadful deeds/Fearless, endangered Heaven’s perpetual king”In the third line of the above passage quoted from Milton’s Parad ise Lost, the phrase“thy conduct”refers to _____conduct.A.God’sB.Satan’sC.Adam’sD.Eve’s8. It is generally regarded that Keats’s most important and mature poems are in the form of ______.A.elegyB.odeC.epicD.sonnet9.“Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day?”The sentence is the beginning of Shakespeare’s_______.edyB.tragedyC.sonnetD.poem10. Daniel Defoe’s novels mainly focus on _____.A.the struggle of the unfortunate for mere existenceB.the struggle of the shipwrecked persons for securityC.the struggle of the pirates for wealthD.the desire of the criminals for property11. Francis Bacon is best known for his_____which greatly influenced the development of this literary form.A.essaysB.poemsC.worksD.plays12. Most of Thomas Hardy’s novels are set in Wessex____.A.a crude region in EnglandB.a fictional primitive regionC.a remote rural areaD.Hardy’s hometown13. In terms of Pride and Prejudice, which is not true?A.Pride and Prejudice is the most popular of Jane Austen’s novels.B.Pride and Prejudice is originally drafted as “First Impressions”.C.Pride and Prejudice is a tragic novel.D.In this novel, the author explores the relationship between great love and realistic benefits.14. Chronologically the Victorian Period refers to _____A.1798-1832B.1836-1901C.1798-1901D.the Neoclassical Period15. In the following figures, who is Dickens’s first child hero?A.Fagin.B.Mr.Brownlow.C.Olive Twist.D.Bill Sikes16. “And where are they? And where art thou,”My country? On thy voiceless shoreThe heroic lay is tuneless now-The heroic bosom beats no more! (George Gordon Byron, Don Juan)In the above stanza,“art thou”literally means_____.A.“art you ”B.“are though”C.“art though”D.“are you ”17. Of the following writers, which is not the representative of the Romantic period?A.William Blake.B.John Bunyan.C.Jane Auten.D.John Keats.18. In Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experience, what is the utmost concern of Blake?A.LoveB.ChildhoodC.DeathD.Human Experience19. Paradise Lost is actually a story taken from____.A.the RenaissanceB.the Old TestamentC.Greek MythologyD.the New Testament20. Jane Austen’s first novel is _____.A.Pride and PrejudiceB.Sense and SensibilityC.EmmaD.Plan of a Noel21. Of the following poets, w hich is not regarded as “Lake Poets’”?A.Saumel Taylor Coleridge.B.Robert Southey.C.William Wordsworth.D.William Shakespeare.22.Daniel Defoe describes____as a typical English middle-class man of the eighteenth century, the very prototype of the empire builder or the pioneer colonist.A.Robinson CrusoeB.Moll FlandersC.GulliverD.Tom Jones23. The lines“Death, be not proud, though some have calld thee/Mighty and dreadful, for thou art not so;”are found in ______.A.William Wordsworth’s writingsB.John Keats’writingsC.John Donne’s writingsD.Percy Bysshe Shelley’s writings24.The Pilgrim’s progress by John Bunyan is often said to be concerned with the search for_____.A.self-fulfillmentB.spiritual salvationC.material wealthD.universal truth25.With so many poems such as “The Sparrow’s Nest,”“To a Skylark,”“To the Cuckoo”and “To a Butterfly”,William Wordsworth is regarded as a “______”.A.poet of genius.B.royal poet.C.worshipper of nature.D.conservative poet.26.In the first part of Gulliver’s Travels, Gulliver told this experience in ____.A.LilliputB.BrobdingnagC.HouyhnhnmD.England27.Which of the following can not describe“Byronic hero”?A.Proud.B.Mysterious.C.Noble origin.D.Progressive.28.The poetic form which Browning attached to maturity and perfection is ____.A.dramatic monologuee of symbole of ironic languagee of lyrics29.The term “metaphysical poetry”is commonly used to name the work of the 17th-century writers who wrote under the influence of ____.A.John MiltonB.John DonneC.John KeatsD.John Bunyan30. Which of the following writings is not created by William Wordsworth?A.I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud.B.She Dwelt Among the Untrodden WaysC.The Solitary Reaper.D.The Chimney Sweeper.II. Find the relevant match from colunm B for each item in Colomn A (10 points in all. 1 point for each)A B1.Geoffrey Chaucer A. A Red, Red Rose2.Francis Bacon B. Ode to a Nightingale3.Jonathan Swift C. Of Truth4.William Blake D.Northanger Abbey5.Robert Burns E.The Canterbury Tales6.John Keats F.A Modest Proposal7.Jane Austen G.The Tiger8.Charles Dickens H. Ulysses9.Tennyson I.David Copperfield10.Robert Browning J.My Last DuchessIII. Fill in the following blanks (10 points in all, 1 point for each)1. In the year____,at the battle of Hastings, the Normans headed by william, Duke of Normandy, defeated the Anglo-saxons.2. Since historical times, England, where the early inhabitants were celts, has been conquered three times. It was conquered by the Romans, the ____,and the Normans.3.____is regared as shakespeare’s successful romantic tragedy.4. No sooner were the people in control of the government than they divided into hostile parties: the liberal whigs and the conservative_____.5. The Glorious Revolution in ___meant three things the supremacy of parliament, the beginning of modern English, and the final triumph of the principle of political liberty.6. Romanticism as a literary movement come into being in England early in the latter half of the ___century.7. With the publication of william Wordsworth’s____in collaboration with S.T Coleridge, Romanticism began to bloom and found a firm place in the history of English literatare.8. Woman as ____ appeared in the Romantic age. It was during this period that women took, for the first time ,an important place in English literature.9. The most important poet of the victoria Age was____, Next to him, were Robert Browning and his wife.10. The ____movement appeared in the thirties of the 19th cenfury.IV. Questions and Answers (20 points in all ,10points for each) Give brief answers to each of following questions in English.(1) A selection from a poemWherefore feed and clothe and saveForm the cradle to the graveThose ungrateful drones who wouldDrain your sweat_nay, drink your blood?Whrefore, Bees of England, forgeMany a weepon, chain, and scourgeThat these stingless drones may spoilThe forced produce of your tail?Questions (10’)1. These lines are taken from a poem entitled___(1’)written by ___(1’).2. The rhyme scheme in the selection of the poem is ____.(1’)3.What idea does the quotation express?(7’)(2) A Selection from a workSome books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested; that is, some books are to be read only in parts; others to be read, but not curiously; and some few to be read wholly, and with diligence and attention. Some books also may be read by deputy andextracts made of them by others, but that would be only in the less important arguments and the meaner sort of books; else distilled bookd are like common distilled waters.Question(10’)1. This passage is taken from a well-known work entiled___,(2’) written by ____.(1’)2. What’s the main idea of the whole work. (7’)V. Topic Discussion (30 points in all,15 points for each). Write no less than 100 words on each of the following topics in English , in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.1. Based on Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte, discuss the theme of her works, the image of woman protagonists and what and how her novels truthfully present.(15’)2. In Pride and Prejudice, Jane Aasten explored three kinds of motivations of marriage that the middle-class people had in the second half of the 18th century. Try to make a brief discussion about them with specific examples from the novel. Make comments on Austen’s attitude towards these motivations.(15’)200x－200x学年度第一学期期末考试试卷答案及评分标准考试课程：英国文学史及选读考核类型：A 卷考试方式：闭卷出卷教师: XXX考试专业：英语考试班级：英语xx班I. Multiple Choice (1’×30=30’)01-05 C C B A D 06-10 D B B C A11-15 A B C B C 16-20 D B D B B21-25 D A C B C 26-30 A D A B DII. Find the relevant match from column B for each item in colamn A (1’×10=10’)1-E 2-C 3-F 4-G 5-A6-B 7-D 8-I 9-H 10-JIII. Fill in the following blanks (1’×10=10’)1. 10662. Anglo-Saxons3. Romeo and Juliet4. Tories5. 16886.18th7.Lyrical Ballads 8.novelists 9.Tennyson 10.ChartistIV. Questions and Answers (20 points in all )(1) A PoemQuestions(10’)1. A Song: Men of England(1’) Shelley(1’)2. aabb ccdd (1’)3. This poem is a war cry calling upon all working people to rise up against their political oppressors, it points out the intolerable injustice of economic exploitation. The poet calls the exploiters “ungrateful drones”, Who drain the sweat and drink the blood of the labouring people, He illustrates with concrete examples the relationship of economic exploitation between the ruling class and the working people.(7’)(2) A Selection from a work1. Of Studies(1’) Bacon(1’)2. It analyzes the use and abuse of studies ,the different ways adopted by different people to pursue studies. And how studies exert influence over human character.V .Topic Discussion (30 points in all, 15 points for each)A. Charlotte’s works are all about the struggle of an individual consciousness towards self-realization, about some lonely and neglected young women with a fiece longing for love, understanding and a full, happy life.B. All ber heroines’highest joy arises from some sacrifice of self or some human weakness overcome.C. The image of woman protagonists in her works are mostly the life of the middle-calss working women, particularly governesses.D. Her works present a vivid realistic picture of the English society by exposing the cruelty, hypocrisy and other evils of the upper calsses, and by showing the misery and suffering of the poor. Especially in Jane Eyre by her, she sharply criticises the existing society, e.g. religious hypocrisy of charity institutions.(2) In the novel ,three kinds of attitudes towards marriage are presented for manifestation: marriage merely for material wealth and social position; marriage just for beauty, attraction and passion regardless of economic condition or personal merits; and the ideal marriage for true love with a consideration of the partner’s personal merit as well as his economic and social status. What jane Aasten tries to say is that it is wrong to marry just for money or for beauty, but it is also wrong to marny without consideration of economic conditions.。

英国文学期末考试试题广外

英国文学期末考试试题（广东外语外贸大学）Instructions：This examination consists of 5 parts，and the total time for the examination is 2 hours. All the answers should be entered onto the Answer Sheet.Part I：Multiple Choices （10%）Choose the best answer to the following sentences.1.Which of the following is NOT a feature of Beowulf？A. AlliterationB. Anglo-Saxons’ early life in EnglandC. Germanic languageD. The national epic of Anglo-Saxon people2.English Renaissance Period was an age of.A. prose and novelB. poetry and dramaC. essays and journalsD. ballads and songs3.The main literary form of the early 17th century was poetry. John Milton was acknowledged as the greatest. Besides him，there were two groups of poets. They were the Cavalier poets and.A. the lake poetsB. the university witsC. the Metaphysical poetsD. the Romantic poets4. Pamela is widely considered to be the first novel and was written by ___________.A. Thomas HardyB. James JoyceC. Samuel RichardsonD. Henry Fielding5.The publication of，which was the joint work of William Wordsworth and Samuel T. Coleridge，marked the beginning of the Romantic Age in England.A. Don JuanB. The Rime of the Ancient MarinerC. Lyrical BalladsD. Queen Mab6.Among the most famous realistic novelists of the Victorian age are，W. M. Thackeray，Bronte sisters，etc.A. Joseph ConradB. Henry FieldingC. Charles DickensD. D. H. Lawrence7.In James Joyce’s ____________ the story “Eveline” paints a portrait of a young woman from Dublin deciding whether or not to leave her hometown.A. UlyssesB. OrlandoC. DublinersD. A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man8.In the 18th century England，satire was much used in writing. Literature of this age produced some excellent satirists，such as Jonathan Swift，Henry Fielding and.William Blake B. Robert Burns C.Alexander Pope D. Daniel Defoe9.William Wordsworth never used “gaudy and inane phraseology” because he felt that poetry should ____________.A. be read only by the well-educatedB. use difficult vocabulary to express complicated emotionsC. use simple speech to communicate the truths of human experienceD. rely on strange and uncommon words to bring people new experiences10. Virginia Woolf is renowned for adopting the technique，which displays the sequence of thoughts and impressions in a person’s mind.A. mind-readingB. third-person narrationC. stream-of-consciousnessD. feministPart II：Gap Filling （10%）Complete the following sentences and write your answers on the Answer Sheet.1.Geoffrey Chaucer’s work gives us a picture of the condition of English life of his day，such as its work and play，its deeds and dreams，its fun and sympathy.2.During the Norman Conquest，the most important form of literary composition is，the representative of which is the legend of King Arthur and the round table knights.3.Epoch of Renaissance witnessed a particular development of English drama. It was William Shakespeare and who made blank verse the principal vehicle of expression in drama.4.Hamlet，Othello，Macbeth and are generally regarded as William Shakespeare’s four great tragedies.5.Edmund Spenser is generally regarded as the greatest nondramatic poet of the Elizabethan Age. His fame is chiefly based on his masterpiece.6.In Elizabethan Period，wrote more than 50 excellent essays，which made him one of the best essayists in English literature.7.The was a progressive intellectual movement throughout western Europe in the 18th century.8.In the latter part of the 18th century，there appeared，as a reaction against Reason，___________ novel and literature of sentimentality.9.Thomas Gray’s highly praised poem shows the poet’s sympathy for the poor，and condemns the great ones who despise the poor and bring sufferings to the common people.10.The Romantic movement in England had two significant movements as its background：the French Revolution and.11________ is perhaps the most talented early novelist. She wrote a number of books concerning young，relatively wealthy women pursuing marriage，such as Pride and Prejudice and Emma.12.George Byron is chiefly known for his two long poems. One is Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage and the other is.13John Keats wrote several famous ___________， a type of lyric poem that is meditative and formal.14._________，the eldest of the two famous novelist sisters，wrote Jane Eyre in the middle of the 19th century.15._____________ monologue was first successfully used in poetry by Robert Browning.16.One of the most striking features of in the 20th century literature is anti-past，anti-tradition，anti-novel，anti-hero，etc.17.__________，the manifesto of modernist poetry in the 20th century，was written by T. S. Eliot.18. A Passage to India，Howard’s End，and A Room with a View are three of the most famous novels by ___________.19.Lord Jim is one of the most famous novels by _________，who was born in Poland and learned English as his third language.20.Man and Superman and Pygmalion are two of most famous plays by __________.Part III：Definition of Terms （15%）Choose THREE out of the following terms and explain them in two or three sentences.Sonnet；Point of view；Soliloquy；Setting；Heroic coupletPart IV：Appreciation （40%）Choose TWO of the following three excerpts and write a passage of comment （about 80 words）on each one. Your comment should cover the questions after each excerpt.Excerpt 1：I wandered lonely as a cloudThat floats on high o’er vales and hills，When all at once I saw a crowd，A host，of golden daffodils；Beside the lake，beneath the trees，Fluttering and dancing in the breeze.…For oft，when on my couch I lieIn vacant or in pensive mood，They flash upon that inward eyeWhich is the bliss of solitude；And then my heart with pleasure fills，And dances with the daffodils.（William Wordsworth，“I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud”）Questions：1. What is the central image of this poem？What is the poet’s reaction as revealed in the poem？2. Wordsworth believes that “All good poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings”and poetry “takes its origin from emotion recollected in tranquility”. How does this poem reflect the poet’s philosophy of composition？Excerpt 2：The proper study of mankind is man.Placed on this isthmus of a middle state，A being darkly wise，and rudely great：With too much knowledge for the Skeptic side，With too much weakness for the Stoic’s pride，He hangs between；in doubt to act，or rest；In doubt to deem himself a God，or beast；In doubt his mind or body to prefer；Born but to die，and reasoning such，Whether he thinks too little or too much；Chaos of thought and passion，all confused；Still by himself abused or disabused；Created half to rise，and half to fall；（Alexander Pope，An Essay on Man）Questions：1. What’s the topic of the above lines？2.Summarize the main idea in a few sentences.Excerpt 3：I shall now therefore humbly propose my own thoughts，which I hope will not be liable to the least objection.I have been assured by a very knowing American of my acquaintance in London，that a young healthy child well nursed is at a year old a most delicious，nourishing，and wholesomefood，whether stewed，roasted，baked，or boiled；and I make no doubt that it will equally serve in a fricassee or a ragout.I do therefore humbly offer it to public consideration that of the hundred and twenty thousand children，already computed，twenty thousand may be reserved for breed，whereof only one fourth part to be males，which is more than we allow to sheep，black cattle，or swine；and my reason is that these children are seldom the fruits of marriage，a circumstance not much regarded by our savages，therefore one male will be sufficient to serve four females. That the remaining hundred thousand may at a year old be offered in sale to the person of quality and fortune through the kingdom，always advising the mother to let them suck plentifully in the last month，so as to render them plump and fat for a good table.A child will make two dishes at an entertainment for friends，and when the family dines alone，the fore or hind quarter will make a reasonable dish；and seasoned with a little pepper or salt will be very good boiled on the fourth day，especially in winter.（Jonathan Swift，A Modest Proposal）Questions：1. What is the author’s modest proposal in the passage？And what do you think is his real idea behind it？2. What kind of tone is shown in the passage？（Explain it with specific quotations from the text）Part V. Critical Reading （25%）Read the attached short story and answer the questions in essay form.1. What’s the turning point in the murder trial？Describe it in a few sentences.2.Read carefully the last two paragraphs of the story and comment，in the form of a 150-200-word essay，on the message or real meaning of the author.The Case for the DefenseGraham Greene1It was the strangest murder trial that I ever attended. They named it the Peckham murder in the headlines，though Northwood Street，where the old woman was found battered to death，was not strictly speaking in Peckham. This was not one of those cases of circumstantial evidence in which you feel the juryman’s anxiety—because mistakes havebeen made—like domes of silence muting the court. No，this murderer was all but found with the body；no one present when the Crown counsel outlined his case believed that the man in the dock stood any chance at all.2He was a heavy stout man with bulging bloodshot eyes. All his muscles seemed to be in his thighs. Yes，an ugly customer，one you wouldn’t forget in a hurry—and that was an important point because the Crown proposed to call four witnesses who hadn’t forgotten him，who had seen him hurrying away from the little red villa in Northwood Street. The clock had just struck two in the morning.3Mrs. Salmon in 15 Northwood Street had been unable to sleep；she heard a door click shut and thought it was her own gate. So she went to the window and saw Adams （that was his name）on the steps of Mrs. Parker’s house. He had just come out and h e was wearing gloves. He had a hammer in his hand and she saw him drop it into the laurel bushes at the front gate. But before he moved away，he had looked up—at her window. The fatal instinct that tells a man when he is watched exposed him in the light of a street-lamp to her gaze—his eyes suffused with horrifying and brutal fear，like an animal’s when you raise a whip. I talked afterwards to Mrs. Salmon，who naturally after the astonishing verdict went in fear herself. As I imagined did all the witnesses—Henry MacDougall，who had been driving home from Benfleet late and nearly ran Adams down at the corner of Northwood Street. Adams was walking in the middle of the road looking dazed. And old Mr. Wheeler，who lived next door to Mrs. Parker，at No. 12 and was waken by a noise—like a chair falling—through the thin-as-paper villa wall，and got up and looked out of the window，just as Mrs. Salmon had done，saw Adam’s back and，as he turned，those bulging eyes. In Laurel Avenue he had been seen by yet another witness—his luck was badly out；he might as well have committed the crime in broad daylight.4“I understand，” the counsel said，“that the defense proposes to plead mistaken identity. Adams’ wife will tell you that he was with her at two in the morning on F ebruary 14，but after you have heard the witnesses for the Crown and examined carefully the features of the prisoner，I do not think you will be prepared to admit the possibility of a mistake.”5It was all over，you would have said，but the hanging.6After the formal evidence had been given by the policeman who had found the body and the surgeon who examined it，Mrs. Salmon was called. She was the ideal witness，with her slight Scotch accent and her expression of honesty，care and kindness.7The counsel for the Crown brought the story gently out. She spoke very firmly. There was no malice in her，and no sense of importance at standing there in the Central Criminal Court with a judge in scarlet handing on her words and the reporters writing them down. Yes，she said，and then she had gone down stairs and rung up the police station.8“And do you see the man here in court？”She looked straight and at the big man in the dock，who stared at her with his Pekingese eyes without emotion.“Yes，” she sai d，“there he is.”“You are quite certain？”She said simply，“I couldn’t be mistaken，sir.”It was as easy as that.“Thank you，Mrs. Salmon.”9Counsel for the defense rose to cross-examine. If you had reported as many murder trials as I have，you would have known beforehand what line he would take. And I was right，up to a point.10“Now，Mrs. Salmon，you must have remembered that a man’s life may depend on your evidence.”“I do remember it，sir.”“Is your eyesight good？”“I have never had to wear spectacles，sir.”“You are a woman of fifty-five？”“Fifty-six，sir.”“And the man you saw was on the other side of the road？”“Yes，sir.”“And it was two o’clock in the morning. You must have remarkable eyes，Mrs. Salmon？”“No，sir. There was moonlight，and the man looked up，he had the lamplight on his face.”11I couldn’t make out what he was at. He couldn’t have expected any other answer than the one he got.12“None whatever，sir. It isn’t a face one forgets.”13Counsel took a look around the court for a moment. Then he said，“Do you mind，Mrs. Salmon，examining again the people in court？No，not the prisoner. Stand up，please，Mr. Adams，” and there at the back of the court with thick stout body and muscular legs and a pair of bulging eyes，was the exact image of the man in the dock. He was even dressed the same—tight blue suit and striped tie.14“Now think very carefully，Mrs. Salmon. Can you still swear that the man you saw drop the hammer in Mrs. Parker’s garden was the p risoner—and not this man，who is his twin brother？”15Of course she couldn’t. She looked from one to the other and didn’t say a word.16There the big brute sat in the dock with his legs crossed，and there he stood too at the back of the court and they both stared at Mrs. Salmon. She shook her head.17What we saw then was the end of the case. There wasn’t a witness prepared to swear that it was the prisoner he’d seen. And the brother？He had his own alibi too；he was with his wife.18And so the man was acquitted for lack of evidence. But whether if he did the murder and not his brother—he was punished or not，I don’t know. That extraordinary day had an extraordinary end. I followed Mrs. Salmon out of court and we got wedged in the crowd who were waiting，of course，for the twins. The police tried to drive the crowd away，but all they could do was keep the roadway clear for traffic. I learned later that they tried to get the twins to leave by a back way，but they wouldn’t. One of them—no one knew which—said，“I’ve been acquitted，haven’t I？” and they walked bang out of the front entrance. Then it happened. I don’t know how，though I was only six feet away. The crowd moved and somehow one of the twins got pushed on to the road right in front of a bus.19He gave a squeal like a rabbit and that was all；he was dead，his skull smashed just as Mrs. Parker’s had been. Divine vengeance？I wish I knew. There was the other Adams getting on his feet from beside the body and looking straight over at Mrs. Salmon. He wascrying，but whether he was the murderer or the innocent man nobody will ever be able to tell. But if you were Mrs. Salmon，could you sleep at night？。

英国文学期末考试试题广外

英国文学期末考试试题（广东外语外贸大学）Instructions：This examination consists of 5 parts，and the total time for the examination is 2 hours. All the answers should be entered onto the Answer Sheet.Part I：Multiple Choices （10%）Choose the best answer to the following sentences.1.Which of the following is NOT a feature of Beowulf？A. AlliterationB. Anglo-Saxons’ early life in EnglandC. Germanic languageD. The national epic of Anglo-Saxon people2.English Renaissance Period was an age of.A. prose and novelB. poetry and dramaC. essays and journalsD. ballads and songs3.The main literary form of the early 17th century was poetry. John Milton was acknowledged as the greatest. Besides him，there were two groups of poets. They were the Cavalier poets and.A. the lake poetsB. the university witsC. the Metaphysical poetsD. the Romantic poets4. Pamela is widely considered to be the first novel and was written by ___________.A. Thomas HardyB. James JoyceC. Samuel RichardsonD. Henry Fielding5.The publication of，which was the joint work of William Wordsworth and Samuel T. Coleridge，marked the beginning of the Romantic Age in England.A. Don JuanB. The Rime of the Ancient MarinerC. Lyrical BalladsD. Queen Mab6.Among the most famous realistic novelists of the Victorian age are，W. M. Thackeray，Bronte sisters，etc.A. Joseph ConradB. Henry FieldingC. Charles DickensD. D. H. Lawrence7.In James Joyce’s ____________ the story “Eveline” paints a portrait of a young woman from Dublin deciding whether or not to leave her hometown.A. UlyssesB. OrlandoC. DublinersD. A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man8.In the 18th century England，satire was much used in writing. Literature of this age produced some excellent satirists，such as Jonathan Swift，Henry Fielding and.William Blake B. Robert Burns C.Alexander Pope D. Daniel Defoe9.William Wordsworth never used “gaudy and inane phraseology” because he felt that poetry should ____________.A. be read only by the well-educatedB. use difficult vocabulary to express complicated emotionsC. use simple speech to communicate the truths of human experienceD. rely on strange and uncommon words to bring people new experiences10. Virginia Woolf is renowned for adopting the technique，which displays the sequence of thoughts and impressions in a person’s mind.A. mind-readingB. third-person narrationC. stream-of-consciousnessD. feministPart II：Gap Filling （10%）Complete the following sentences and write your answers on the Answer Sheet.1.Geoffrey Chaucer’s work gives us a picture of the condition of English life of his day，such as its work and play，its deeds and dreams，its fun and sympathy.2.During the Norman Conquest，the most important form of literary composition is，the representative of which is the legend of King Arthur and the round table knights.3.Epoch of Renaissance witnessed a particular development of English drama. It was William Shakespeare and who made blank verse the principal vehicle of expression in drama.4.Hamlet，Othello，Macbeth and are generally regarded as William Shakespeare’s four great tragedies.5.Edmund Spenser is generally regarded as the greatest nondramatic poet of the Elizabethan Age. His fame is chiefly based on his masterpiece.6.In Elizabethan Period，wrote more than 50 excellent essays，which made him one of the best essayists in English literature.7.The was a progressive intellectual movement throughout western Europe in the 18th century.8.In the latter part of the 18th century，there appeared，as a reaction against Reason，___________ novel and literature of sentimentality.9.Thomas Gray’s highly praised poem shows the poet’s sympathy for the poor，and condemns the great ones who despise the poor and bring sufferings to the common people.10.The Romantic movement in England had two significant movements as its background：the French Revolution and.11________ is perhaps the most talented early novelist. She wrote a number of books concerning young，relatively wealthy women pursuing marriage，such as Pride and Prejudice and Emma.12.George Byron is chiefly known for his two long poems. One is Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage and the other is.13John Keats wrote several famous ___________， a type of lyric poem that is meditative and formal.14._________，the eldest of the two famous novelist sisters，wrote Jane Eyre in the middle of the 19th century.15._____________ monologue was first successfully used in poetry by Robert Browning.16.One of the most striking features of in the 20th century literature is anti-past，anti-tradition，anti-novel，anti-hero，etc.17.__________，the manifesto of modernist poetry in the 20th century，was written by T. S. Eliot.18. A Passage to India，Howard’s End，and A Room with a View are three of the most famous novels by ___________.19.Lord Jim is one of the most famous novels by _________，who was born in Poland and learned English as his third language.20.Man and Superman and Pygmalion are two of most famous plays by __________.Part III：Definition of Terms （15%）Choose THREE out of the following terms and explain them in two or three sentences.Sonnet；Point of view；Soliloquy；Setting；Heroic coupletPart IV：Appreciation （40%）Choose TWO of the following three excerpts and write a passage of comment （about 80 words）on each one. Your comment should cover the questions after each excerpt.Excerpt 1：I wandered lonely as a cloudThat floats on high o’er vales and hills，When all at once I saw a crowd，A host，of golden daffodils；Beside the lake，beneath the trees，Fluttering and dancing in the breeze.…For oft，when on my couch I lieIn vacant or in pensive mood，They flash upon that inward eyeWhich is the bliss of solitude；And then my heart with pleasure fills，And dances with the daffodils.（William Wordsworth，“I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud”）Questions：1. What is the central image of this poem？What is the poet’s reaction as revealed in the poem？2. Wordsworth believes that “All good poetry is the spontaneous overflow of powerful feelings”and poetry “takes its origin from emotion recollected in tranquility”. How does this poem reflect the poet’s philosophy of composition？Excerpt 2：The proper study of mankind is man.Placed on this isthmus of a middle state，A being darkly wise，and rudely great：With too much knowledge for the Skeptic side，With too much weakness for the Stoic’s pride，He hangs between；in doubt to act，or rest；In doubt to deem himself a God，or beast；In doubt his mind or body to prefer；Born but to die，and reasoning such，Whether he thinks too little or too much；Chaos of thought and passion，all confused；Still by himself abused or disabused；Created half to rise，and half to fall；（Alexander Pope，An Essay on Man）Questions：1. What’s the topic of the above lines？2.Summarize the main idea in a few sentences.Excerpt 3：I shall now therefore humbly propose my own thoughts，which I hope will not be liable to the least objection.I have been assured by a very knowing American of my acquaintance in London，that a young healthy child well nursed is at a year old a most delicious，nourishing，and wholesomefood，whether stewed，roasted，baked，or boiled；and I make no doubt that it will equally serve in a fricassee or a ragout.I do therefore humbly offer it to public consideration that of the hundred and twenty thousand children，already computed，twenty thousand may be reserved for breed，whereof only one fourth part to be males，which is more than we allow to sheep，black cattle，or swine；and my reason is that these children are seldom the fruits of marriage，a circumstance not much regarded by our savages，therefore one male will be sufficient to serve four females. That the remaining hundred thousand may at a year old be offered in sale to the person of quality and fortune through the kingdom，always advising the mother to let them suck plentifully in the last month，so as to render them plump and fat for a good table.A child will make two dishes at an entertainment for friends，and when the family dines alone，the fore or hind quarter will make a reasonable dish；and seasoned with a little pepper or salt will be very good boiled on the fourth day，especially in winter.（Jonathan Swift，A Modest Proposal）Questions：1. What is the author’s modest proposal in the passage？And what do you think is his real idea behind it？2. What kind of tone is shown in the passage？（Explain it with specific quotations from the text）Part V. Critical Reading （25%）Read the attached short story and answer the questions in essay form.1. What’s the turning point in the murder trial？Describe it in a few sentences.2.Read carefully the last two paragraphs of the story and comment，in the form of a 150-200-word essay，on the message or real meaning of the author.The Case for the DefenseGraham Greene1It was the strangest murder trial that I ever attended. They named it the Peckham murder in the headlines，though Northwood Street，where the old woman was found battered to death，was not strictly speaking in Peckham. This was not one of those cases of circumstantial evidence in which you feel the juryman’s anxiety—because mistakes havebeen made—like domes of silence muting the court. No，this murderer was all but found with the body；no one present when the Crown counsel outlined his case believed that the man in the dock stood any chance at all.2He was a heavy stout man with bulging bloodshot eyes. All his muscles seemed to be in his thighs. Yes，an ugly customer，one you wouldn’t forget in a hurry—and that was an important point because the Crown proposed to call four witnesses who hadn’t forgotten him，who had seen him hurrying away from the little red villa in Northwood Street. The clock had just struck two in the morning.3Mrs. Salmon in 15 Northwood Street had been unable to sleep；she heard a door click shut and thought it was her own gate. So she went to the window and saw Adams （that was his name）on the steps of Mrs. Parker’s house. He had just come out and h e was wearing gloves. He had a hammer in his hand and she saw him drop it into the laurel bushes at the front gate. But before he moved away，he had looked up—at her window. The fatal instinct that tells a man when he is watched exposed him in the light of a street-lamp to her gaze—his eyes suffused with horrifying and brutal fear，like an animal’s when you raise a whip. I talked afterwards to Mrs. Salmon，who naturally after the astonishing verdict went in fear herself. As I imagined did all the witnesses—Henry MacDougall，who had been driving home from Benfleet late and nearly ran Adams down at the corner of Northwood Street. Adams was walking in the middle of the road looking dazed. And old Mr. Wheeler，who lived next door to Mrs. Parker，at No. 12 and was waken by a noise—like a chair falling—through the thin-as-paper villa wall，and got up and looked out of the window，just as Mrs. Salmon had done，saw Adam’s back and，as he turned，those bulging eyes. In Laurel Avenue he had been seen by yet another witness—his luck was badly out；he might as well have committed the crime in broad daylight.4“I understand，” the counsel said，“that the defense proposes to plead mistaken identity. Adams’ wife will tell you that he was with her at two in the morning on F ebruary 14，but after you have heard the witnesses for the Crown and examined carefully the features of the prisoner，I do not think you will be prepared to admit the possibility of a mistake.”5It was all over，you would have said，but the hanging.6After the formal evidence had been given by the policeman who had found the body and the surgeon who examined it，Mrs. Salmon was called. She was the ideal witness，with her slight Scotch accent and her expression of honesty，care and kindness.7The counsel for the Crown brought the story gently out. She spoke very firmly. There was no malice in her，and no sense of importance at standing there in the Central Criminal Court with a judge in scarlet handing on her words and the reporters writing them down. Yes，she said，and then she had gone down stairs and rung up the police station.8“And do you see the man here in court？”She looked straight and at the big man in the dock，who stared at her with his Pekingese eyes without emotion.“Yes，” she sai d，“there he is.”“You are quite certain？”She said simply，“I couldn’t be mistaken，sir.”It was as easy as that.“Thank you，Mrs. Salmon.”9Counsel for the defense rose to cross-examine. If you had reported as many murder trials as I have，you would have known beforehand what line he would take. And I was right，up to a point.10“Now，Mrs. Salmon，you must have remembered that a man’s life may depend on your evidence.”“I do remember it，sir.”“Is your eyesight good？”“I have never had to wear spectacles，sir.”“You are a woman of fifty-five？”“Fifty-six，sir.”“And the man you saw was on the other side of the road？”“Yes，sir.”“And it was two o’clock in the morning. You must have remarkable eyes，Mrs. Salmon？”“No，sir. There was moonlight，and the man looked up，he had the lamplight on his face.”11I couldn’t make out what he was at. He couldn’t have expected any other answer than the one he got.12“None whatever，sir. It isn’t a face one forgets.”13Counsel took a look around the court for a moment. Then he said，“Do you mind，Mrs. Salmon，examining again the people in court？No，not the prisoner. Stand up，please，Mr. Adams，” and there at the back of the court with thick stout body and muscular legs and a pair of bulging eyes，was the exact image of the man in the dock. He was even dressed the same—tight blue suit and striped tie.14“Now think very carefully，Mrs. Salmon. Can you still swear that the man you saw drop the hammer in Mrs. Parker’s garden was the p risoner—and not this man，who is his twin brother？”15Of course she couldn’t. She looked from one to the other and didn’t say a word.16There the big brute sat in the dock with his legs crossed，and there he stood too at the back of the court and they both stared at Mrs. Salmon. She shook her head.17What we saw then was the end of the case. There wasn’t a witness prepared to swear that it was the prisoner he’d seen. And the brother？He had his own alibi too；he was with his wife.18And so the man was acquitted for lack of evidence. But whether if he did the murder and not his brother—he was punished or not，I don’t know. That extraordinary day had an extraordinary end. I followed Mrs. Salmon out of court and we got wedged in the crowd who were waiting，of course，for the twins. The police tried to drive the crowd away，but all they could do was keep the roadway clear for traffic. I learned later that they tried to get the twins to leave by a back way，but they wouldn’t. One of them—no one knew which—said，“I’ve been acquitted，haven’t I？” and they walked bang out of the front entrance. Then it happened. I don’t know how，though I was only six feet away. The crowd moved and somehow one of the twins got pushed on to the road right in front of a bus.19He gave a squeal like a rabbit and that was all；he was dead，his skull smashed just as Mrs. Parker’s had been. Divine vengeance？I wish I knew. There was the other Adams getting on his feet from beside the body and looking straight over at Mrs. Salmon. He wascrying，but whether he was the murderer or the innocent man nobody will ever be able to tell. But if you were Mrs. Salmon，could you sleep at night？。

EnglishLiterature英国文学期末考试卷

英国文学考试复习题：Part I.1. Geoffrey Chaucer is the founder of English ________.A. PoetryB. DramaC. NovelD. Prose2. Percy Bysshe Shelley was a famous __________ poet.A. NaturalistB. RealistC. RomanticistD. Classicist3. Beowulf is the national ________ of Britain.A. balladB. epicC. romanceD. sonnet4. Wuthering Heights is ______________ 's masterpiece.A. Jane AustenB. Emily Bronte C Anne Bronte B George Eliot5. The English Renaissance began in the_____.A. 14th centuryB. 15th centuryC. 16th centuryD. 17th century6. The English Renaissance began during the reign of_____.A. Elizabeth IB. James IC. Henry VIIID. Charles II7. A stanza of nine lines, with the first eight lines in iambic pentameter and the last line in iambic hexameter, rhyming ababbcbcc ic called_____.A. Shakespearean SonnetB. Petrarchan SonnetC. Spenserian StanzaD. Blank V erse8. Marlowe’s Dr. Faustus is a play based on a(n)_____legend.A. GermanB. EnglishC. IrishD. Italian9_____is not Shakespeare’s work.A. HamletB. King LearC. OthelloD. The Faerie Queene10. The Four Greatest Tragedies of Shakespeare’s do not include:A. Romeo and JulietB. HamletC. MacbethD. Othello11._____is not a Metaphysical poet.A. John DonneB. MarloweC. HerbertD. Marvell12._____is not written by John MiltonA. Paradise LostB. Paradise RegainedC. Samson AgonistesD. Beowulf13. “Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day?” is the beginning line of one of Shakespeare’s_____.A. songB. tragedyC. sonnetD. comedy14. English Renaissance Period was an age of_____.A. ballads and songsB. prose and novelsC. essays and journalsD. poetry and drama15. Ode to the Grecian Urn is written by _________ .A. John KeatsB. Walter ScottC. ByronD. Shelley16.Tess of the D’Urbervilles is written by ___________ .A. Charles DickensB. George EliotC. Thomas HardyD. William Thackeray17. Walter Scott has been universally regarded as the founder and great master of _____________.A. the historical novelB. The realistic novelC. the scientific novelD. The gothic novel18. In which poem did Shelley write the following lines: The trumpet of a prophecy! O wind, / If winter comes, can spring be far behind?A. OzymandiasB. A Song: Men of EnglandC. Ode to the West WindD. Queen Mab19. What works of the following were NOT written by Byron?A. Don JuanB. Childe Harold PilgrimageC. CainD. Waverley20. Which of the following poems was written by William Wordsworth?A. The Faerie QueenB. Venus and AdonisC. The PreludeD. The Rime of the Ancient Mariner21. Which of the following poets does not belong to the Lake Poets?A. WordsworthB. SoutheyC. ColeridgeD. Keats22. Which of the following novels, written by Charles Dickens, shows the life experience of the author's youth?A. Great ExpectationB. Hard TimesC. David CopperfieldD. Edwin Drood23. Which of the following plays is not the greatest tragedies of Shakespeare?A. King LearB. Twelfth NightC. MacbethD. Othello24. From the following, choose the poem written by William Blake.A. A Red, Red RoseB. The TigerC. Get Up and Bar the DoorD. I Wander Lonely as a Cloud25. The writer of Utopia is _________ .A. Francis BaconB. Thomas WyattC. Thomas MoreD. Philip Sidney26 Along with the fast economic development in the 18th century in England, the British _____ also grew very rapidly.A. bourgeoisB. proletariansC. aristocratic classD. royal family27. The Enlightenment Movement did not advocate_____.A. rationality, reason, order and rulesB. return to the ancient classical worksC. inner feelings of individualsD. universal education28._____is not written by Alexander Pope.A. An Essay on CriticismB. The EssaysC. An Essay on ManD. The Dunciad29. An Essay on Criticism is a didactic poem written in_____.A. heroic coupletsB. English sonnetC. bland verseD. Italian sonnet30._____by Pope is a comprehensive study of the theories of literary criticism, exerting great influence upon his contemporary writers in advocating the classical rules and popularizing the neoclassicist tradition in England.A. An Essay on ManB. The DunciadC. The EssaysD. An Essay on Criticism31. In Robinson Crusoe, Defoe eulogizes the hero of the_____.A. aristocratic classB. enterprising landlordC .rising bourgeoisie D. hard-working people32. The tone of Jonathan Swift’s novel Gulliver’s Travel is_____.A. sadB. sarcasticC. praisingD. detached33._____has been regarded as “Father of English Novel.”A. Daniel DefoeB. Henry FieldingC. Jonathan SwiftD. Samuel Richardson34. The _____ Period has been generally regarded as one of the most glorious in the English history, producing the literary giants such as Charles Dickens.A. RenaissanceB. NeoclassicalC. RomanticD. Victorian35. The School for Scandal was written by_____.A. Thomas GrayB. Samuel JohnsonC. Richard B. SheridanD. Daniel Defoe36. _____ is not Thomas Hardy’s work.A. The Mill on the FlossB. Tess of the D’UrbervillesC. Jude the ObscureD. The Mayor of Casterbridge37. “My Last Duchess” is _____.A. a dramatic monologueB. a short lyricC. a novelD. an essay38. Tennyson’s “Ulysses” gets its inspiration from the following works or writers except_____.A. Homer’s OdesseyB. Joyce’s UlyssesC. DanteD. Greek Mythology39. In the 19th century English literature, a new literary trend _____ appeared. And it flourished in the 1840s and in the early 1950s.A. romanticismB. naturalismC. realismD. critical realism40. The title of the novel Vanity Fair was taken from_____.A. The Pilgrim’s ProgressB. Childe Ha rold’s PilgrimageC. Gulliver’s TravelsD. The Canterbury Tales41.The rhyming scheme adopted in the English epic Beowulf is _________.A) consonant B) assonant C) heroic couplet D) Alliteration42.The theme of Beowulf is manifested in the spirit of ___________.A) Heroism B) Romanticism C) Fatalism D) Determinism42. Beowulf is the national ________ of Britain.A. balladB. epicC. romanceD. sonnet43. The English Renaissance began during the reign of_____.A. Elizabeth IB. James IC. Henry VIIID. Charles II44. A stanza of nine lines, with the first eight lines in iambic pentameter and the last line in iambic hexameter, rhyming ababbcbcc is called_____.A. Shakespearean SonnetB. Petrarchan SonnetC. Spenserian StanzaD. Blank V erse45. Marlowe’s Dr. Faustus is a play based on a(n)_____legend.A. GermanB. EnglishC. IrishD. Italian46._____is not Shakespeare’s work.A. HamletB. King LearC. OthelloD. T he Faerie Queene47. The Four Greatest Tragedies of Shakespeare’s do not include:A. Romeo and JulietB. HamletC. MacbethD. Othello48._____is not a Metaphysical poet.A. John DonneB. MarloweC. HerbertD. Marvell49._____is not written by John MiltonA. Paradise LostB. Paradise RegainedC. Samson AgonistesD. Beowulf50. “Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day?” is the beginning line of one of Shakespeare’s_____.A. songB. tragedyC. sonnetD. comedy51. Which of the following poems was written by William Wordsworth?A. The Faerie QueenB. Venus and AdonisC. The PreludeD. The Rime of the Ancient Mariner52. Which of the following poets does not belong to the Lake Poets?A. WordsworthB. SoutheyC. ColeridgeD. Keats53. Which of the following novels, written by Charles Dickens, shows the life experience of the author's youth?A. Great ExpectationB. Hard TimesC. David CopperfieldD. The Tale of Two Cities54. Except being a victory of England over ______, the rout of the fleet “Armada”(Invincible) was also the triumph of the rising young bourgeoie over the declining old feudalism.A. SpainB. FranceC. AmericaD. Germany55. From the following, choose the poem written by William Blake.A. A Red, Red RoseB. The TigerC. Get Up and Bar the DoorD. I Wander Lonely as a Cloud56. The writer of Utopia is _________ .A. Francis BaconB. Thomas WyattC. Thomas MoreD. Philip Sidney57 Along with the fast economic development in the 18th century in England, the British _____ also grew very rapidly.A. bourgeoisB. proletariansC. aristocratic classD. royal family58. The Enlightenment Movement did not advocate_____.A. rationality, reason, order and rulesB. return to the ancient classical worksC. inner feelings of individualsD. universal education59. English Renaissance was not an age of prose, but Francis Bacon wrote his famous prose work ___________ ..A. An Essay on CriticismB. The EssaysC. An Essay on ManD. The Dunciad60. An Essay on Criticism is a didactic poem written in_____.A. heroic coupletsB. English sonnetC. bland verseD. Italian sonnetPart II:1. The lyric poem:2. Elegy:3. Ballad:4. Romances:5."Stream of Consciousness":6. Blank verse:7. Sonnet:8. Byronic Hero:9. Alliteration:10. Heroic Couplet:11. Chivalry12. Farce13.Spenserian stanza14. Soliloquy15.Conceit16. Epic:17. Minstrel:18. miracle play19. Stanza20. SatirePart V.I. Write a 200-word essay about Charles Dickens’ no vel, Oliver Twist: 30%1. Who is the hero of the novel? How well does he live his life?2. Why does Dickens end his novel with the final happiness of Oliver Twist?3. Who are responsible for his misfortune?4. Do you think Oliver Twist lives in modern city today?5. Why did Dickens often take children as main characters to describe the society? II. Write a 200-word essay about Jane Austen’s novel, Pride and Prejudice: 30% 1. Discuss the importance of social class in the novel, especially as it impacts the relationship between Elizabeth and Darcy.2. Analyze how Austen depicts Mr. Bennet. Is he a positive or negative figure?3. Pride and Prejudice is a novel about women who feel they have to marry to be happy. Taking Charlotte Lucas as an example, do you think the author is making a social criticism of her era’s view of marriage?4. Giving special attention to Wickham, Charlotte Lucas, and Elizabeth, compare and contrast male and female attitudes toward marriage in the novel.5. Discuss the relationship between Mrs. Bennet and her children, especially Elizabeth and LydiaIII. Write a 200-word essay about Daniel Defoe’ novel, Robinson Crusoe: 30%1. What are the personal characters of Robinson Crusoe?2. How does Robinson Crusoe set up a new society on the island?3. What example does he set for the later colonists?4. What are the language features in Robinson Crusoe?(Analyzing plot, characterization, theme and language)。

英国文学期末考试题目

Part Ⅰ： Choose the relevant match from column B for each item in column A。

(10%）Section Acolumn A column B（1）Charles Dickens A. Oliver Twist（2)D。

H Lawrence B. The Forsyte Saga(3)Jonathan Swift C. The Jew of Malta（4）John Galsworthy D。

Sons and Lovers(5)Christopher Marlowe E. A Modest ProposalSection Bcolumn A column B（1）Doctor Faustus A。

Darcy（2）The Merchant of Venice B。

Joseph Surface（3) The School for Scandal C. Portia（4) Pride and Prejudice D。

Friday(5) Robinson Crusoe E。

MephistophilisPart Ⅱ： Complete each of the following statements with a proper words or a phrase. (10％）1. The Canterbury Tales first time to use“”2.It is Spenser’s idealism， his love of beauty， and his exquisite melody that made him known as “_____ _”。

3. is a playwright ＆poet who is considered above all writers in the past and in the present time 4。

（完整word版）英国文学期末必备复习题

（完整word版）英国⽂学期末必备复习题Exercises:1. After the fall of the Roman Empire and the withdrawal of Roman troops from Albion , the aboriginal _Cletic____ population of the larger part of the island was soon conquered and almost totally exterminated by the Teutonic tribes of___Angles_ , __Saxons__ , and __Jutes___ who came from the continent and settled in the island , naming its central part __Anglio___ , or England.2. For nearly __400__ years prior to the coming of the English , British had been a Roman province . In__410_, the Rome withdrew their legions from Britain to protect herself against swarms of Teutonic invaders.3. The literature of early period falls naturally into two divisions, __pagan_and__Christian__.4.__The song of Beowulf__ can be justly termed England’s national epic and its hero _Beowulf___—one of the national heroes of the English people.5. The Song of Beowulf reflects events which took place on the _European Continent___ approximately at the beginning of the _6th___ century , whenthe forefathers of the Jutes lived in the southern part of the __ Scandinavian peninsula __ and maintained close relations with kindred tribes ,e.g. with the__Danes__who lived on the other side of the straits.6. Among the early Anglo-Saxon poets we may mention _Caedmon___ who lived in the half of the ___7th_ century and who wrote a poeticParaphrase of the Bible.7. __Caedmon__ is the first know religious poet of Engla nd . He is known as the father of English song.8. The didactic poem The Christ was produced by __Cynewulf__ .9. The most important work of __a__ is the Anglo-Saxon Chronicles , which is regarded as the best monument of the old English prose.a. Alfred the Greatb. Caedmonc. Cynewulfd. Venerable Bede10. Who is the monster half-human who had mingled thirty warriors in The Song of Beowulf?ca. Hrothgatb. Heorotc. Grendeld. Beowulf11. ___b_ is the first important religious poet in English literature.a. Gynewulfb. Caedmonc. Shakespeared. Adam Bede12. The epic , The Song of Beowulf ,represents the spirit of _d__.a. Monksb. romanticistsc. sentimentalistsd. pagan13. Define the literary terms listed below. 1). Alliteration 2). Epic14. Please give brief description of The Song of Beowulf.Exercise:1.In the year __1066__, at the battle of _ Hasting___, the ___Normans_ headed by William Duke of Normandy, defeated the Anglo-Saxons.2. The literature with Normans brought to England is remarkable for its bright,__romantic__ tales of ___love_ and adventures, in marked contrast with the__strength__ and __somberness__ of Anglo-Saxon poetry.3. English literature of Anglo-Norman period is also a combination of __French__ and _Saxon___ elements.4. Defines the literary terms listed below.(1) Anglo-Norman Romance (2) Middle EnglishExercise:1. In the 14th century, the two most important writers are __William Langland__ and Chaucer.2. In the 15th century, there is only one important prose writer whose name is __Sir Thomas Malory__ . He wrote an important work called Morte d’Arthur.3. Geoffrey Chaucer ,the “__father of English poetry__” and one of the greatest narrative poets of England, was born in London in about the year 1340.4. Chaucer’s masterpiece is _The Canterbury Tales__,one of the most works in all literature.5.The _general prologue__ provides a frame work for the tales in The Canterbury Tales, and it comprises a group of vivid pictures of various medieval figures.6. Chaucer created in The Canterbury Tales a strikingly brilliant and picturesque panorama of _his time and his country___.7. The Canterbury Tales opens with a general “prologue” where we are told of a company of pilgrims that gathered at__Tabard__ Inn in Southwark ,a suburbof London.8. Chaucer believes in the right of man to __earthly__ happiness.9.The name of the “jolly innkeeper” in The Canterbury Tales is __Harry Bailey__,who proposes that each pilgrim of the__30__ should tell two tales on the way to Canterbury and two more on the way back.10.The pilgrims in The Canterbury Tales are on their way to the shrine of __St. Thomas Becket’s __ at a place named Canterbury.11.Despite the enormous plan , The Canterbury Tales in fact contains a general “prologue” and only _24__ tale , of which two are left unfinished.12.In contradistinction to the __alliterative__ verse of Anglo-Saxon poetry , Chaucer chose the metrical from which laid the foundation of the English__Tonico-syllabic___ verse.13. Who is the “ father of English poetry ” and one of the greatest narrative poets of English?bA . Christopher Marlow B. Geoffrey ChaucerC. W. ShakespeareD. Alfred the Great14. When he died, Chaucer was buried in _a___ the Poet’s Corner. A．Westminster Abbey B. NormandyC. CanterburyD. Southwark15. Chaucer’s earliest work of any length is his __c__ a translation of the French “Roman de la Rose”, which was a love allegory enjoying widespread popularity in the 13th and 14th centuries throughout Europe.A. Troilus and CriseydeB. A Red Red RoseC. Romance of the RoseD. Piers the Plowman16. Chaucer composes a long narrative poem named __b___ based on Boccaccio’s poem “Filostrato”.A. The Legend of Good WomenB. Troilus and CriseydeC. Sir Gawain and the Green KnightD. Beowulf17. In his literary development, Chaucer was influenced by three literatures. Which one is not true?dA. French literatureB. Italian literatureC. English literatureD. German literature18. There are various kinds of ballads _historical___, __legendary__,__fantanstical__, __lyrical__ and ___homorous__.19. In the numerous __border ballads__, the age-long struggle between the Scots and the English is reflected.20. Bishop __Thomas Perry__ was among the first to take a literary interestin ballads.21. Robin Hood, a __Saxon__ by birth, was an outlaw, a robber but he robbed only the rich and never molested the poor and needy.22. The first mention of Robin Hood in literature is in Langland’s ___Piers the Plowman__.23. Define the literary terms listed below. (1) Ballad (2) Heroic couplet24. Comment on Geoffrey Chaucer and his The Canterbury Tales.Exercise:1. The 16th century in England was a period of the breaking up of __feudal __ relation and the establishing of the foundations of __capitalism__.2. Because the wool trade was rapidly growing in bulk , it was s timewhen , according to Thomas More , “__shape devoured man__ ”.3. __King Henry the VIII__ broke off with the Pope , dissolved all the monasteries and Abbeys in the country , confiscated their lands proclaimed himself head of __Church of England__.4. Absolute monarchy in England reached its summit during the reign of __Queen Elizabeth I__.5. Together with the development of bourgeois relationships and formation of the English national state this period is marked by a Flourishing of national culture known as the __Renaissance__.6.__Thomas More_wrote his _Utopia__in which he gave a profound and truthful picture of people’s sufferings and put forwards his ideal of a future happy society.7._Thomas Wyatt__was the first to introduce the Italian sonnet into English literature.8. Edmund Spenser was the author of the greatest epic poem of _The Faire Queene___.9. Define the literary terms listed below. (1)renaissance (2)Spenserian StanzaExercise:1.Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, and __Macbeth___ are generally regarded as Shakespeare’s four g reat tragedies.2. During the 22 years of his literary work, Shakespeare produced __37__ plays,__2__ narrative poems and __154___ sonnets.3. The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus is one of ___Christopher Marlowe__’s best plays.4. __Edmund Spenser__ is often referred to as “ the poet’s poet”.5. “Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day” is one of _Shakespeare’s___ best known sonnets.6. In the __Elizabethan__ Period, William Shakespeare is the greatest writerof England.7. Define the literary terms listed below: Dramatic Irony8. Comment on William Shakespeare and The Merchant of Venice.9. Comment on William Shakespeare and Hamlet.Exercises:1.Pope described Francis Bacon as “ the _wisest__, _brightest__, __meanest_of mankind”.2. Bacon’s works may b e divided into three classes, the _philosophy__, the__professional_, the _literary__ works.3. The final edition of Bacon’s essays contains __58_ essays.4. The 17th century was a period when _absolute monarchy__ impeded the further development of capitalism in England and the _bourgeoisie__ could no longer bear the sway of __landed nobility_.5. The government of James I was a __despotism_ based on the theory of the divine right of kings.6. There were religious division and confusion and a long bitter struggle between the people’s Parliament and the Throne---__Puritans_ fighting against the _Cavaliers__ who helped the king.7. England became a commonwealth under the leadership of __Oliver Cromwell_.8. After _Oliver Cromwell__’s death, monarchy as again restored (1660). It was called the period of the Restoration____.9. The Glorious Revolution in _1688__ meant three things the supremacy of_Parliament__, the beginning of _modern England__, and the final triumph of the principle of _political liberty__.10. The Puritans believed in __simplicity_ of life.11. The Revolution Period is also called _the Puritan Age__, because the English Revolution was carried out under a religious cloak.12. Define the literary term – Blank verse.13. The first thing to stri ke the reader is Donne’s extraordinary _frankness__ and penetrating _realism__. The next is the_cynicism__ which marks certain of thelighter poems and which represents a conscious reaction from the extreme__idealism__ of woman encouraged by the Petrarchan tradition.14. Donne entered the church in 1615, where he rose rapidly to be Dean of _St Paul’s Cathedral__, and the most famous preacher of his time.15. Milton’s father was a __Puritan_, but not so harsh as most of the _Puritans__ of his day.16. Milton opposed the __Monarchic_ party and gave all his energies to the writing of __pamphlets_ dedicated to the people’s liberties.17. Paradise Lost tells how __Satan_ rebelled against God and how _Adam__ and __Eve_ were driven out of Eden.18. Paradise Lost presents the author’s view in an _allegorical__, _religious__ form.19. The poem Paradise Lost consists of _12__ books.20. Paradise Lost is based on the __Bibelical__ legend of the imaginary progenitors of the human race --- __Adam_ and__Eve_ , and involves God and his eternal adversary _Santan__ in its plot.21. In Revolution period __John Milton__ towers over his age as William Shakespeare towers over the Elizabethan Age and as Chaucer over the Medieval period.22. During the civil war and the commonwealth, there were two leadersin England, Cromwell, the man of action, and _John Milton__ the man of thought.23. In 1637Milton wrote the finest pastoral elegy in English, “__Lycidas_”to memorize the tragic death of a Cambridge friend.24. Milton wrote his masterpiece __Paradise Lost_ during his blindness.25. Comment on John Milton and his Paradise Lost.Exercise:1. Milton and Bunyan represented the extreme of English life in the 17th century. One gave us the only epic since_Beowulf___, the other gave us the only great_allegry___.2. Bunyan’s most important work is _Pilgrim’s Progess___, written in theold-fashioned medieval form of __allegory__ and ___dream_.3. In The Pilgrim’s Progress, the story begins with a man called __Christian__setting out with a book in his hand and a great load on his back from the city of__Destuction__.4. Christian has two objects,--- to get rid of his __bureden__, which holds the sins and fears of his life, and to make his way to the __Celestial City_.5. John Bunyan gives a vivid and satirical description of __Vanity Fair__ which is the symbol of London at the time of Restoration.6. The literature of the middle and later periods of the 17th century cultimated in the poetry of _John Milton___, in the prosewriting of __John Bunyan__, and also in the plays and literary criticism of ___John Dryden_.Exercise:1. No sooner were the people in control of the government than they divided into hostile parties: the liberal _Whigs___, and the conservative __Tories__.2. Another feature of the 18th century was the rapid development of __social life__.3. The Enlighteners believed in the power of reason and therefore the 18th century is also called “the age of _Reason___”.4. The Enlightenment on the whole was an expression of struggle of the progressive class of _bourgeoisie__ against__feudalism__.5. The enlighteners repudiate the false religious doctrines about the __viciousness__ of human nature, and prove that man is born ___kind_ and __honest__, and if he becomes depraved, it is only due to the influence of _corrupted__ social environment.6. It is simply for convenience that we study 18th century writings in three main divisions: the reign of so-called __neo-classicism__, the revival of __romatic_poetry, and the beginnings of the ___modern novel__.7. The essays and stories of Addison and Steele devoted not only to social problems, but also to __private_ life_ and__adventures__.8. Pope was a man of extraordinary __wit__ and extensive __learning__, and his contemporaries considered him as the highest __authority__ in matters of literary art.9. The image of an enterprising Englishman of the 18th century was created by Daniel Defoe in his famous novel__Robinson Crusoe__.10. ___Alexander Pope_ is the leading figure of neo-classicism in the early period of the 18th century.11. Robinson Crusoe is largely an _adventure__ story, rather than the study of__human character__ which Defoe probably intended it to be.12. In The Shortest Way with the Dissenters, in a vein of grim _humor__ which recalls Swift’s Modest Proposal Defoe advocated hanging all dissenting ministers, and sending all member of the free churches into exile.13. The full name of Robinson Crusoe is __The Life and Strange Surprising Adventures of Robinson Crusoe__.14. The story of Robinson Crusoe itself is real enough to have come straight from a sailor’s __logbook__.15. Robinson named __Friday__ to the saved savage.16. Define the literary term, Picaresque Novels.Exercise:1.The 18th century in English literature is an age of __Prose___.2. Swift is born of English parents in ___Dublin Ireland___.3. Swift was the most remarkable __satirist__ in the 18th centurywho criticized the new bourgeois-aristocratic society of his age with outmercy.4. Jonathan Swift’s masterpiece is __Gulliver’s Travels__.5. Gulliver’s adventures begins with __Liliputians__, who are so small that Gulliver isa giant among them.6. The country in Gulliver’s Travels is __Houyhnhnms__, where horses are the real people and human beings ,__Yahoos___ are their filthy servants.7. In the country of __Brobdingnag __, Gulliver is but pygmy.8. Gulliver’s third voyage is occupied with a visit to the flying island of __Laputa__.9. A Modest Proposal is made to __English__ government to relieve the poverty of _Irish___ people.10. The Tale of a Tub is a satire on the various __churches__ of the day. Exercise:1.Henry Fielding is the greatest novelist of the __18th__ century.2.Fielding’s first novel , _Joseph Andrews___ was inspired by the success ofRichardso n’s novel Pamela.3. Fielding’s later novels are ___Jonathon Wild___, the story of a rogue , which suggests Defoe’s narrative ; __The History of _Tom Jones_, a Foundling_(1749) his best work; and __Amelia____ (1751) , the story of a good wife in contrast with an unworthy husband.1.In his works Fielding strongly criticizes __social relations__ in theContemporary England.5. Fielding hates that hypocrisy which tries to conceal itself under A mask of__morality__.6. The lack of __spirituality__ of the age finds the most ample expression in his page.1.To read Milton’s __Il Penseroso__ and Gray’s is to see the beginning and theperfection of that “literature of melancholy” which largely Occupied Englishpoets for more than a century.8. The author of the famous Elegy is the most scholarly and well-balanced of all the early __romantic__ poets.9. Oliver Goldsmith was one of the most __versatile__ of author and made distinguished contributions in several literary forms.10. Goldsmith was born in __Ireland__ , the son of an __Anglican__ clergyman whose geniality he inherited and whose improvidence he imitated.11. As ___essayest_ ,Goldsmith is among the best of the century.12. As a __poet__ he makes the riming couples as natural and simple as his prose.13. The Deserted Village is a (n )__idylice__ story of the family of a clergy-man after they have lost their money and are living in poverty.14. Goldsmith’s two comedies , The Good-natured Man and She Stoops to Conquer met with opposition because the fashion was then for __sentimental__ comedy. 15. The two plays by Sheridan and _Goldsmith___ are the only plays of the18th century that have been kept alive upon the modem stage.16. Richard Brinsley Sheridan was, like Goldsmith ,a (n) _Irish__man.17. His famous comedy , _The Rivals__ , was written in his twenty-four year.18. Sheridan’s famous comedy _The School of Scadal___, written in 1777, is considered his masterpiece.19. Define the literary term, comedy of humors.20. Of all the romantic poets of the 18th century ,Blake is the most independent and the most _original___.21. For greater part of his life Blake was the poet of inspiration alone , following no man’ s __lead__, obeying no voice but that which be heard in his own mystic__soul__.22. Beyond learning to __read__ and __write__, he received no education.23. His only formal education was in __art__.24. At 14, Blake apprenticed for seven years to a well-known __engraver__ , James Basire.25. After three years at Felpham ,Blake moved back to London , determined to follow his “__Divine Vision___” though it meant a life of isolation , misunderstanding , and poverty.26. The underlying theme in Songs of Innocence is the all-pervading presenceof divine and __sympathy__ , even in trouble and sorrow.27.In 1790 Blake engraved his principal prose , ___The Marriage of Heaven and Hell_ , in which, with vigorous satire and telling apologue , he takes up his Revolutionary position.28. The__Songs of Experienc__ (1794) are in marked contrast with the Songs of Innocence.29. The brightness of the earlier work gives place to a sense of _gloom___ and mystery , and of the power of __evil__.30. In Jerusalem we have expounded Blake ‘s theory of__Imagination__ .31. The greatest of __Scottish__ poets is Robert Burns.32. In 1786. when he was 27 years old ,Burns resolved to abandon the struggle and seek position in the far-off island of__Jamaica__.33.Burns wrote some __patriotic__ poems , in which he expressed his deep love for his motherland ,such as “My Heart’s in the Highlands”.34. Burns’ poetry bone of the bone and flesh of the flesh ofthe __Scottish__ common people。

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