一般现在时(1)
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必备英语一般现在时
一、初中英语一般现在时
1.—Jill is the best singer in my class.
—Yes. I think so. No one else ______ so well.
A. sings
B. sang
C. will sing
D. is singing
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:——吉尔在我们班唱歌最好。——是的,我也这样认为。没有其他人能唱的如此好了。根据上句Jill is the best singer in my class.描述的是吉尔的能力,用一般现在时,所以下句也该是一般现在时态。故选A。
【点评】考查一般现在时态。注意识记一般现在时态的用法。
2.If he _____ the money, he _____ a lot of clothes.
A. has; will buy
B. had; bought
C. had; would buy
D. had; will buy
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:如果他有钱,他会买许多衣服。if引导的时间状语从句遵循主将从现的原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,从句主语是he,动词用三单形式,have有,其三单是has,主句用一般将来时,其结构为will+动词原形,buy买,动词原形,bought是buy的过去式,故选A。
【点评】考查if引导的主从复合句的时态。主语if引导条件状语从句的用法。
3.Our Geography teacher told us that the Earth ____________ the sun.
A. went around
B. goes around
C. is going around
D. was going around
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:我们的地理老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。地球绕着太阳转是客观事实,故用一般现在时,故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句时态,注意一般现在时的用法。
4.Not only my parents but also my sister______ crazy about shopping online.
A. am
B. is
C. are
D. be
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:不仅我父母,我妹妹也着迷网上购物。描述客观事实,用一般现在时,not only…but also连接并列的主语时,遵循就近原则,根据my sister,名词单数,be 动词用is,故选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态和形式。注意一般现在时和主谓一致的用法。
5.It that Yu Mei has changed a lot.
A. seems
B. looks like
C. seems like
D. seemed
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:于梅似乎改变了很多。根据has changed,可知现在完成时是对
现在的影响,故排除D选项,look like,看上去像,不引导从句,it seems that,固定搭配,看上去好像……,故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配,注意it seems that的用法。
6.She's brought you some eggs. As you know, she ______chickens.
A. keeps
B. will keep
C. has kept
D. kept
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:她给你带了些鸡蛋。你知道,她养鸡。固定短语keep chickens,养鸡。由语句She's brought you some eggs.的时态提示可知,此句要用一般现在时;she是主语,谓语动词要用三单,故选A。
【点评】考查动词时态。注意当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要在原形的后面加s或es。
7.—Let's go climbing if it ________ this Saturday.
—Good idea. But nobody knows if it ________.
A. is fine; rains
B. is fine; will rain
C. will be fine; rains
D. will be fine; will rain 【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:——本周六如果天气好我们去爬山吧。——好主意。但是没有人知道是否会下雨。第一句是条件句,应遵循主将从现的原则,应使用一般现在时,排除CD,第二句是宾语从句,应使用一般将来时,故答案是B。
【点评】考查条件状语从句主将从现的原则,注意识别if连接的到底是条件状语从句还是时间状语从句。
8.If this kind of thing at once, the whole situation will be much worse.
A. isn't stopped
B. won't be stopped
C. didn't stop
D. hasn't stopped
【答案】 A
【解析】【分析】句意:如果这种事情不被马上制止,整个形势会更糟糕。主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来,这种事和制止之间是被动关系,故选A。
【点评】考查时态和语态,主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来。
9.She always keeps a balanced diet. It _____ different kinds of foods.
A. include
B. includes
C. including
D. included
【答案】 B
【解析】【分析】句意:她总是保持均衡饮食。均衡饮食包括不同种类的食物。include在句中作谓语,故排除非谓语形式including,根据She always keeps a balanced diet.可知句子时态为一般现在时,主语It是第三人称单数,谓语动词使用单三形式,故答案是B。【点评】考查一般现在时,注意一般现在时单三形式在具体语境中的运用。
10.I don't know if Jenny _______to my party this weekend. If she _______, I'll be happy.