必修4unit2单词讲解 PPT
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浙江专用2022版高考英语一轮复习必修4Unit2Workingtheland课件新人教版
team finally succeeded in 1971. Tu Youyou and her team members even insisted on testing the medicine on themselves to make sure that it was safe. Later, the medicine was tested on malaria patients, most of whom recovered. This medicine, which was called artemisinin, soon became a standard treatment for malaria.
Ⅱ. 按要求完成任务 写出文章中的优美句式。 ①_A_r_t_e_m__is_in__in__h_a_s_s_a_v_e_d_h_u__n_d_r_e_d_s_o_f_t_h_o_u_s_a_n_d_s_o_f_l_i_v_es_,_a_n_d__h_a_s_l_e_d_t_o_ _i_m_p_r_o_v_e_d__h_e_a_lt_h_f_o_r__m_i_ll_io_n__s _o_f_p_e_o_p_l_e_. ②_U__p_o_n_h_e_a_r_i_n_g_t_h_a_t_s_h_e__h_a_d_b_e_e_n__a_w_a_r_d_e_d__th__e_N_o_b_e_l_P__r_iz_e_,_s_h_e_s_a_id__, _“_T_h_e_ _h_o_n_o_u_r_i_s_n_o_t_j_u_s_t_m__in__e._T__h_e_r_e_i_s _a_t_e_a_m__b_e_h_i_n_d_m__e_,_a_n_d__a_ll_t_h_e_p__eo_p__le__o_f _m_y_ _c_o_u_n_tr_y_.__T_h_i_s_s_u_c_c_e_ss__p_r_o_v_es__th_e__g_r_e_a_t _v_a_lu_e__o_f_t_r_a_d_it_io_n__a_l _C_h_i_n_e_se_ _m__e_d_ic_i_n_e_. _”_
必修4unit2单词讲解PPT课件
3) 我们必须努力克服这种偏见。 We must _s_t_r_u_g_g_l_e_a__g_a_in__st this prejudice.
4) 我们必须与各种困难作斗争。 We have tos_t_r_u_g_g_l_e_w__共i_t9h6 页all kinds of difficulties1.1
8．keep...free from/of 使……免受(影响、 伤害等)；使……不含(有害物) 9．make a difference 造成差异，很重要 10．keep in mind 牢记在心
1. struggle vi. 搏斗, 挣扎, 努力, 拼搏 They were struggling to get out the burning car. 他们挣扎着从烧着的车里往外爬。
world. (3)The tourist season __e_x_te_n_d_s___ from May till October. (4)He is thinking of __e_x_p_a_nd_i_n_g__ his business.
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16
3. thanks to 由于；多亏(介词短语，在 句中做原因状语，常置于句首或句末) because of 因为；由于 owing to 由于，因……之缘故 as a result of 作为……的结果，由于 due to 因为，由于(不能放在句首) on account of 由于；因为
[即学即练10](1)One
day
we
will
manage
to
rid ______
__t_h_e__ _w_o_r_l_d_ ___o_f__ this terrible disease.
总有一天我们有办法使这种可怕的疾病在世界上绝迹。
4) 我们必须与各种困难作斗争。 We have tos_t_r_u_g_g_l_e_w__共i_t9h6 页all kinds of difficulties1.1
8．keep...free from/of 使……免受(影响、 伤害等)；使……不含(有害物) 9．make a difference 造成差异，很重要 10．keep in mind 牢记在心
1. struggle vi. 搏斗, 挣扎, 努力, 拼搏 They were struggling to get out the burning car. 他们挣扎着从烧着的车里往外爬。
world. (3)The tourist season __e_x_te_n_d_s___ from May till October. (4)He is thinking of __e_x_p_a_nd_i_n_g__ his business.
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16
3. thanks to 由于；多亏(介词短语，在 句中做原因状语，常置于句首或句末) because of 因为；由于 owing to 由于，因……之缘故 as a result of 作为……的结果，由于 due to 因为，由于(不能放在句首) on account of 由于；因为
[即学即练10](1)One
day
we
will
manage
to
rid ______
__t_h_e__ _w_o_r_l_d_ ___o_f__ this terrible disease.
总有一天我们有办法使这种可怕的疾病在世界上绝迹。
Unit 2 Iconic Attractions 课件 -人教版高中英语选择性必修第四册
② That restaurant is located on a very busy road.那家餐馆位于一 条非常热闹的大街上。
③ The company is moving to a new location. 公司准备迁移新址。 ④ I read about the accident in the local paper. 我在当地的报纸上
→ __p_e_rm__a_n_e_n_t___ adj. 永久的
11.license vt.批准；许可 n.许可证；执照→__l_ic_e_n_s_e_d_____ adj.得到 正式许可的
12.frequency n.发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率 →_f_re_q_u__en__t adj. 频繁的→__f_r_eq__u_e_n_tl_y___ adv.频繁地
2. A great politician should be good at politics and has his own unique political opinions.(politics)
3. Locatedin the center of the city ， the restaurant is popular because of its good location.(locate)
【语境活用】使用所给单词的适当形式填空
15.The exhibition was sponsored (sponsor) by the chairwoman of the international corporate sponsors last week.
16.The earthquake shook the _fo_u__n_d_a_ti_o_n_(found) of the house. 17.The female bird must find a warm place with the purpose of
③ The company is moving to a new location. 公司准备迁移新址。 ④ I read about the accident in the local paper. 我在当地的报纸上
→ __p_e_rm__a_n_e_n_t___ adj. 永久的
11.license vt.批准；许可 n.许可证；执照→__l_ic_e_n_s_e_d_____ adj.得到 正式许可的
12.frequency n.发生率；重复率；(声波或电磁波振动的)频率 →_f_re_q_u__en__t adj. 频繁的→__f_r_eq__u_e_n_tl_y___ adv.频繁地
2. A great politician should be good at politics and has his own unique political opinions.(politics)
3. Locatedin the center of the city ， the restaurant is popular because of its good location.(locate)
【语境活用】使用所给单词的适当形式填空
15.The exhibition was sponsored (sponsor) by the chairwoman of the international corporate sponsors last week.
16.The earthquake shook the _fo_u__n_d_a_ti_o_n_(found) of the house. 17.The female bird must find a warm place with the purpose of
高中英语 必修四 Unit2单词 课件
would rather 宁愿；宁可
would rather do A than do B =would do A rather than do B
宁愿做A 也不愿意做B
例：He would rather die than give in to the enemy.
他宁死也不向敌人屈服
would rather have done sth.要是做过某事就好了 例：I would rather have taken his advice yesterday.
disturbing adj. 引起烦恼的；令人不安的
例：The news from the front is very disturbing. 来自前线的消息令人极为不安。
disturb vt. 打扰；妨碍；扰乱； Disturbed adj. 心烦的；感到不安的 例：The noise in the street disturbed my study.
她遇见我时，伸出了手。
5.The project will __e_x__p_a_n_d___the city's telephone
network to cover 100,000 users. 这个工程将会把电话线路扩大到10万用户。
Circulate v.循环；流通；流传；传播
例：Blood circulating through the body. 血液在身体内循环。 The rumor circulated throughout the office. 那谣言传遍了整个办公室。
吃完大餐后，我感到很满足。
Satisfy v. 满足，使满意，说服，使相信。达到（要
求，标准）
例：This work does not satisfy me.
Unit+2+单词课件-2022-2023学年高中英语牛津译林版(2020)选择性必修第四册+
9.negotiate vi.&vt.谈判；商定，达成（协议） →negotiator n. 商议者；谈判者 →negotiation n. 商议；谈判 1）negotiate with sb. about/for sth. ＝negotiate sth. with sb. 与某人协商/谈判某事 2）be in negotiation with sb. 与某人商议
account vi. 解释，说明；(数量上、比例上)占 v. 认为，视为（account...as...） n. 账户，账目；说明，解释；叙述，描写
an account 账户 give a(n)...account of... 描述/叙述……
take sth. into account
＝take account of sth. 考虑到某事 on account of 因为 on no account 决不，绝对不(位于句首时应用部分 倒 装结构)by no means，in on way/case/circumstances
react to... 对……作出反应；对……过敏
react against 反对；反抗 react with 与……起化学反应
Iron reacts with water and air to produce rust. 铁和水及空 气发生反应产生铁锈。
2.gentle adj.温柔的；温和的；柔和的 →gently adv. 温柔地，温和地 →gentleness n. 温顺；亲切；高贵；彬彬有礼
7.obtain vt.获得，赢得
obtain sb. sth. obtain sth. for sb. 使某人获得某物 obtain sth. from sb./sth. 从某人/某物获得某物 obtainable adj. 能得到的
人教版必修四Unit 2Working the land说课课件 (共22张PPT)
实践中，达到语言实践能力的扩展与提高。 （2）如何提高学生去做高考阅读理解题的解题能力，突出掌握细节阅读的 技巧。（关键词，主题句）
二、Analysis of the students (学情分析)
※ 对象：高一农村学生,英语基础薄弱，但对本单元
“农业”这个话题熟悉。
※ 课时：本单元的第二课时，学生已掌握课文的新单词和短语。
•
17、儿童是中心，教育的措施便围绕 他们而 组织起 来。上 午2时54分47秒 上午2时54分02:54:4721.8.11
• 2、Our destiny offers not only the cup of despair, but the chalice of opportunity. (Richard Nixon, American President )命运给予我们的不是失望之酒，而是机会之杯。二〇二一年六月十七日2021年6月17日星期四
Homework (1mins)
Summary (2mins)
Post-reading) (9mins)
Step 1: Lead-in （情境导入5min）
播放3分钟的视频“饥饿的非洲”并提问：该视频反应出什么 问题？学生回答：饥饿。饥饿的确是个令人头疼的问题。
Every day, almost 16,000 children die of hunger
Step3. While-reading （读中）(20mins)
• Task1 Fast reading:（快速阅读）(4mins)
1. Which of the following statements tells the main idea of the text? The text is about________ (主旨大意题) (个人任务)
二、Analysis of the students (学情分析)
※ 对象：高一农村学生,英语基础薄弱，但对本单元
“农业”这个话题熟悉。
※ 课时：本单元的第二课时，学生已掌握课文的新单词和短语。
•
17、儿童是中心，教育的措施便围绕 他们而 组织起 来。上 午2时54分47秒 上午2时54分02:54:4721.8.11
• 2、Our destiny offers not only the cup of despair, but the chalice of opportunity. (Richard Nixon, American President )命运给予我们的不是失望之酒，而是机会之杯。二〇二一年六月十七日2021年6月17日星期四
Homework (1mins)
Summary (2mins)
Post-reading) (9mins)
Step 1: Lead-in （情境导入5min）
播放3分钟的视频“饥饿的非洲”并提问：该视频反应出什么 问题？学生回答：饥饿。饥饿的确是个令人头疼的问题。
Every day, almost 16,000 children die of hunger
Step3. While-reading （读中）(20mins)
• Task1 Fast reading:（快速阅读）(4mins)
1. Which of the following statements tells the main idea of the text? The text is about________ (主旨大意题) (个人任务)
Unit 2 Iconic Attractions单词详解课件-高二英语人教版选择性必修第四册
3. Your finger can feel the vibration on the violin string. 你的手指能感觉小提琴琴弦的颤动。
horn
/hɔːn/
n. (乐器)号
pitch
/pɪtʃ/
n.音高
straightforward
/ˌstreɪtˈfɔːwəd/
adj.坦率的;简单的
●Gig workers, often referred to 57 independent contractors (承包者) or temporary workers, are those such as delivery drivers and online sales hosts 58 often enter into contracts with on-demand companies to provide services to their clients.
1. I'm a blunt straightforward man;I hate sham. 我是个耿直坦率的人，我讨厌虚伪。
2. This book presents an up-to-date, straightforward course for students.
这本书为学生提供了一本最新式的、简明易懂的教程。
foundation
/faʊnˈdeɪʃn/
n.创建;基础;地基
●found
vt.建立，创办 （founded-founded）
●founder
n.创始人
●foundation n.基础;地基
1. The builders are now beginning to lay the foundations of the new school.
horn
/hɔːn/
n. (乐器)号
pitch
/pɪtʃ/
n.音高
straightforward
/ˌstreɪtˈfɔːwəd/
adj.坦率的;简单的
●Gig workers, often referred to 57 independent contractors (承包者) or temporary workers, are those such as delivery drivers and online sales hosts 58 often enter into contracts with on-demand companies to provide services to their clients.
1. I'm a blunt straightforward man;I hate sham. 我是个耿直坦率的人，我讨厌虚伪。
2. This book presents an up-to-date, straightforward course for students.
这本书为学生提供了一本最新式的、简明易懂的教程。
foundation
/faʊnˈdeɪʃn/
n.创建;基础;地基
●found
vt.建立，创办 （founded-founded）
●founder
n.创始人
●foundation n.基础;地基
1. The builders are now beginning to lay the foundations of the new school.
[高一英语]必修4unit2working-the-land单词讲解
![[高一英语]必修4unit2working-the-land单词讲解](https://img.taocdn.com/s3/m/5b0b9d1889eb172dec63b704.png)
语境助记——词不离句，句不离段
People struggled
against
hunger for several decades，but to
their regret ， they still couldn’t
increase the output of grain
production.Therefore hunger was
令人遗憾的是……
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21
❖ ①It’s no use regretting what you have done. ❖ 后悔你做过的事情没有用。 ❖ ②I regret that I am unable to accept your kind invitation. ❖ 很遗憾，我不能接受你的友好邀请。 ❖ ③I have always regretted not having studied harder at
with great/deep regret很遗ret让某人感到遗憾的是
regret v．&n. 遗憾；后悔；惋惜
refuse with much regret (many regrets) 婉言拒绝
to one's regret 令人遗憾的是
feel regretful for....对……感到后悔
2 She struggled to her feet and continued walking. 她挣扎着站起来，继续走。
Dina，________for months to find a job as a waitress，finally took a position at a local
5．circulate vt. & vi.循环；流传 →circulation n．循环流通 6．battle n．战役；战斗；较量；斗争vt. & vi.搏斗；奋斗 7．therefore adv.因此；所以；因而
人教版 英语 必修4课文讲解Unit2 精品PPT课件 图文
increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields. 袁博士要在不增加土地面积 的基础上寻求达到增收稻谷的途径。 In 1950,
Chinese farmers could produce only fifty million tons of rice. 1950年，中国农民只能生产五千万 吨稻谷，
英语必修4 Unit 2课文 讲解
• 语言要点： • 16.thanks to …由于…多亏… • 17.the battle (to rid the world of hunger---不
定式—定语). • 18. rid…of…使…摆脱；消除… • 19. Using his hybrid rice, 现在分词词组-状语 • 20.as large as before.比以前多了一倍 • 21. be satisfied with 对…满意 • 22. care about 关心；在意
be grown around the globe Achievement : in 1973, developed hybrid rice
英语必修4 Unit 2课文 讲解
Although he is one
英语必修4 Unit 2课文 讲解
语言要点： 1.although 虽然; 接让步从
句 （but） 2. for 因为 ; 原因从句 3.consider v. 认为
12. produce v. production n. producer n. 生产者；制片人
英语必修4 Unit 2词汇拓展
• statistic n. 数据 • statistics pl.
• bacteria n. 细菌 • bacterium pl.
Chinese farmers could produce only fifty million tons of rice. 1950年，中国农民只能生产五千万 吨稻谷，
英语必修4 Unit 2课文 讲解
• 语言要点： • 16.thanks to …由于…多亏… • 17.the battle (to rid the world of hunger---不
定式—定语). • 18. rid…of…使…摆脱；消除… • 19. Using his hybrid rice, 现在分词词组-状语 • 20.as large as before.比以前多了一倍 • 21. be satisfied with 对…满意 • 22. care about 关心；在意
be grown around the globe Achievement : in 1973, developed hybrid rice
英语必修4 Unit 2课文 讲解
Although he is one
英语必修4 Unit 2课文 讲解
语言要点： 1.although 虽然; 接让步从
句 （but） 2. for 因为 ; 原因从句 3.consider v. 认为
12. produce v. production n. producer n. 生产者；制片人
英语必修4 Unit 2词汇拓展
• statistic n. 数据 • statistics pl.
• bacteria n. 细菌 • bacterium pl.
人教版高中英语必修4unit2单词讲解(共33张PPT)
We should constantly broaden our views and expand our knowledge.
我们要不断地开拓自己的眼界、增长见识。
[即学即练2](1)Metals _e_x_p_a_n_d__ when they are heated. 金属受热会膨胀。 (2)We've _e_x_p_a_n_d_e_d__ __t_h_e__ __b_u__si_n_e_s_s_ by opening two more stores. 我们增开了两个商 店以扩展业务。 (3)I repeated the question and waited for her to __e_x_p_a_n_d__. 我把问题重复了一遍，等着她进行充分阐述。
3) He is so sad. I would rather I _h_a_v_e_n_'_t_t_old (not tell) him the news. 虚拟语气
18
[考例] To enjoy the scenery, Irene would
rather spen__
[即学即练4](1)Our classroom __i_s___
_e_q_u_ip__p_e_d __w_i_th__ a TV set and a tape recorder. 我们的教室里配有一台电视和一台录音机。 (2)A good education should __eq__u_ip_ ___y_o_u_ __f_o_r__ ___li_fe__.良好的教育能使你受用终生。 (3)Our school has been given _s_o_m__e_ __n_e_w__ _e_q_u_ip__m_e_n_t_. 我们学校有了一些赠送的新设备。
我们要不断地开拓自己的眼界、增长见识。
[即学即练2](1)Metals _e_x_p_a_n_d__ when they are heated. 金属受热会膨胀。 (2)We've _e_x_p_a_n_d_e_d__ __t_h_e__ __b_u__si_n_e_s_s_ by opening two more stores. 我们增开了两个商 店以扩展业务。 (3)I repeated the question and waited for her to __e_x_p_a_n_d__. 我把问题重复了一遍，等着她进行充分阐述。
3) He is so sad. I would rather I _h_a_v_e_n_'_t_t_old (not tell) him the news. 虚拟语气
18
[考例] To enjoy the scenery, Irene would
rather spen__
[即学即练4](1)Our classroom __i_s___
_e_q_u_ip__p_e_d __w_i_th__ a TV set and a tape recorder. 我们的教室里配有一台电视和一台录音机。 (2)A good education should __eq__u_ip_ ___y_o_u_ __f_o_r__ ___li_fe__.良好的教育能使你受用终生。 (3)Our school has been given _s_o_m__e_ __n_e_w__ _e_q_u_ip__m_e_n_t_. 我们学校有了一些赠送的新设备。
必修四Unit2单词两篇阅读ppt课件
nutrition n.营养(不可数)
Our body needs a variety of minerals and vitamins.
mineral 矿物质
Wherever she goes, she is the focus of attention. focus n. 焦点；中心点
He finds it's difficult for him to focus (his attention) on one thing for longer than five minutes. focus (attention) on sth.集中注意力于
He was busy. Therefore, he couldn't come.
therefore adv.因此；因而
We should equip ourselves with enough knowledge for a better future.
equip...with...(for sth.) (为了..)用...武装/装备...
With her attention _fo__c_u_s_e_d_ on her handwriting, she almost forgets everything.
reduce v. 减少 reduction n.减少
She managed to reduce her weight _b_y_ 20 pounds. She managed to reduce her weight _to__ 100 pounds from 120 pounds.
---What's his occupation? ---He is a chef.
occupation 职业
Our body needs a variety of minerals and vitamins.
mineral 矿物质
Wherever she goes, she is the focus of attention. focus n. 焦点；中心点
He finds it's difficult for him to focus (his attention) on one thing for longer than five minutes. focus (attention) on sth.集中注意力于
He was busy. Therefore, he couldn't come.
therefore adv.因此；因而
We should equip ourselves with enough knowledge for a better future.
equip...with...(for sth.) (为了..)用...武装/装备...
With her attention _fo__c_u_s_e_d_ on her handwriting, she almost forgets everything.
reduce v. 减少 reduction n.减少
She managed to reduce her weight _b_y_ 20 pounds. She managed to reduce her weight _to__ 100 pounds from 120 pounds.
---What's his occupation? ---He is a chef.
occupation 职业
Unit 2 单词课堂课件-2021-2022学年高中英语外研版(2019)选择性必修第四册
11. outstretched 来自短语动词 stretch out (伸开)
12. pure
基本义：纯的 词块：pure gold / English, pure water, by pure chance 同族词：pure, purely, purity, purify
13. transparent 构词：trans- (through) + par (to appear) + -ent (形容词 后缀) → 穿过物体可以看到的 → 透明的 同根词：appear, apparent
词语辨析
下面这四个词均有“财产”之意： possession 指个人财产、私人物品，尤指动产。
We need to repair our possessions instead of throwing them away. 2015 安徽
belongings 指动产，尤指随身物品。
Lockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. 2017 全国
［常用单数］承认；认可：
seek international / official / formal recognition There is a general recognition that the study techniques of many students are weak.
赞扬；表彰；嘉奖：
内心“认出”或认 清某个事实
“认出”某事实并正 式接受和公开
“认出”某事迹的 重要性，并予以 公开嘉奖
意识到 （正式）承 认；公认
表扬；表彰
recognition
认出；认识； 识别
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4) 我们必须与各种困难作斗争。 We have tos_t_r_u_g_g_l_e_w__i_th all kinds of difficulties.
2. expand vt.&vi. 使变大；伸展；阐述 expansion n. 扩张；膨胀；扩大；发展 expansive adj. 扩张性的；开展性的；广 阔的
us. (4)Everyone knows about it now， thanks to you! (5)Thanks to your advice，much trouble was saved.
4. rid sb./oneself/sth. of sth. 使……摆 脱…… be/get rid of 去掉，摆脱；抛弃 remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事 inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事 be free of... 摆脱……
1. struggle vi. 搏斗, 挣扎, 努力, 拼搏 They were struggling to get out the burning car. 他们挣扎着从烧着的车里往外爬。
She struggled up the stairs with her heavy bags. 她提着沉重的行李艰难地走上楼梯。 [搭配] struggle against
用thanks to，due to，owing to，because of填空 (1)The accident was due to careless driving. (2) Owing to his carelessness，Tom failed in the exam. (3)Because of his tiredness，he does not want to go with
Unit 2 Working the land Vocabularies
●重点单词
1．struggle vt. & vi.斗争；拼搏；努力 2．output n．产量；输出 3．hunger n．饥饿；欲望→hungry adj.饥饿的；有欲望的 4．expand vt. & vi.使变大；伸展；阐 述→expansion n．扩大；增加
2) 她一生都在为争取国家的独立而战。 She _s_tr_u_g__g_le_d__f_o_r the independence of her country all her life.
3) 我们必须努力克服这种偏见。 We must _s_t_r_u_g_g_l_e_a__g_a_in__st t疑问的，可以询问和交流
Page 10
3. thanks to 由于；多亏(介词短语，在 句中做原因状语，常置于句首或句末) because of 因为；由于 owing to 由于，因……之缘故 as a result of 作为……的结果，由于 due to 因为，由于(不能放在句首) on account of 由于；因为
We should constantly broaden our views and expand our knowledge.
我们要不断地开拓自己的眼界、增长见识。
[即学即练2](1)Metals _e_x_p_a_n_d__ when they are heated. 金属受热会膨胀。 (2)We've _e_x_p_a_n_d_e_d__ __t_h_e__ __b_u__si_n_e_s_s_ by opening two more stores. 我们增开了两个商 店以扩展业务。 (3)I repeated the question and waited for her to __e_x_p_a_n_d__. 我把问题重复了一遍，等着她进行充分阐述。
[即学即练10](1)One
day
we
will
manage
to
[即学即练9](1)__T_h_a_n_k_s__ __t_o___ Jim's warning, we avoided the accident. 多亏吉姆的提醒，我们避免了一场事故。 (2)I couldn't attend the meeting _o_w__in_g_ ___t_o__ illness. 我因病不能出席会议。 (3)The delay was _d__u_e__ ___to___ power failure. 延滞是由于停电。
struggle to do sth 挣扎着做某事 struggle for为……奋斗/斗争 struggle with/against与……斗争、克服
即学即练
根据提示完成句子。
1) 我们三个人努力把汤姆从轮椅抬上了车。 The three of us _s_t_r_u_g_g_l_e_d__t_o_l_i_ft_/_g_et Tom out of his wheelchair into the car.
与……斗争，为反对……而斗争， struggle for 为争取……而斗争
我们必须努力为过上幸福生活而奋斗。 We must struggle for a happy life. 这位老人一直与病魔斗争。 The old man has struggled with/against illness.
5．circulate vt. & vi.循环；流传 →circulation n．循环流通 6．battle n．战役；战斗；较量；斗争vt. & vi.搏斗；奋斗 7．therefore adv.因此；所以；因而
8．equip vt. & vi.配备；装备 →equipment n．设备(不可数) 9．export vt. & vi.输出；出口→import vt. & vi.输入；入口；进口 10．nationality n．国籍→nation n．国 家；民族→national adj.国家的；国有 的
2. expand vt.&vi. 使变大；伸展；阐述 expansion n. 扩张；膨胀；扩大；发展 expansive adj. 扩张性的；开展性的；广 阔的
us. (4)Everyone knows about it now， thanks to you! (5)Thanks to your advice，much trouble was saved.
4. rid sb./oneself/sth. of sth. 使……摆 脱…… be/get rid of 去掉，摆脱；抛弃 remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事 inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事 be free of... 摆脱……
1. struggle vi. 搏斗, 挣扎, 努力, 拼搏 They were struggling to get out the burning car. 他们挣扎着从烧着的车里往外爬。
She struggled up the stairs with her heavy bags. 她提着沉重的行李艰难地走上楼梯。 [搭配] struggle against
用thanks to，due to，owing to，because of填空 (1)The accident was due to careless driving. (2) Owing to his carelessness，Tom failed in the exam. (3)Because of his tiredness，he does not want to go with
Unit 2 Working the land Vocabularies
●重点单词
1．struggle vt. & vi.斗争；拼搏；努力 2．output n．产量；输出 3．hunger n．饥饿；欲望→hungry adj.饥饿的；有欲望的 4．expand vt. & vi.使变大；伸展；阐 述→expansion n．扩大；增加
2) 她一生都在为争取国家的独立而战。 She _s_tr_u_g__g_le_d__f_o_r the independence of her country all her life.
3) 我们必须努力克服这种偏见。 We must _s_t_r_u_g_g_l_e_a__g_a_in__st t疑问的，可以询问和交流
Page 10
3. thanks to 由于；多亏(介词短语，在 句中做原因状语，常置于句首或句末) because of 因为；由于 owing to 由于，因……之缘故 as a result of 作为……的结果，由于 due to 因为，由于(不能放在句首) on account of 由于；因为
We should constantly broaden our views and expand our knowledge.
我们要不断地开拓自己的眼界、增长见识。
[即学即练2](1)Metals _e_x_p_a_n_d__ when they are heated. 金属受热会膨胀。 (2)We've _e_x_p_a_n_d_e_d__ __t_h_e__ __b_u__si_n_e_s_s_ by opening two more stores. 我们增开了两个商 店以扩展业务。 (3)I repeated the question and waited for her to __e_x_p_a_n_d__. 我把问题重复了一遍，等着她进行充分阐述。
[即学即练10](1)One
day
we
will
manage
to
[即学即练9](1)__T_h_a_n_k_s__ __t_o___ Jim's warning, we avoided the accident. 多亏吉姆的提醒，我们避免了一场事故。 (2)I couldn't attend the meeting _o_w__in_g_ ___t_o__ illness. 我因病不能出席会议。 (3)The delay was _d__u_e__ ___to___ power failure. 延滞是由于停电。
struggle to do sth 挣扎着做某事 struggle for为……奋斗/斗争 struggle with/against与……斗争、克服
即学即练
根据提示完成句子。
1) 我们三个人努力把汤姆从轮椅抬上了车。 The three of us _s_t_r_u_g_g_l_e_d__t_o_l_i_ft_/_g_et Tom out of his wheelchair into the car.
与……斗争，为反对……而斗争， struggle for 为争取……而斗争
我们必须努力为过上幸福生活而奋斗。 We must struggle for a happy life. 这位老人一直与病魔斗争。 The old man has struggled with/against illness.
5．circulate vt. & vi.循环；流传 →circulation n．循环流通 6．battle n．战役；战斗；较量；斗争vt. & vi.搏斗；奋斗 7．therefore adv.因此；所以；因而
8．equip vt. & vi.配备；装备 →equipment n．设备(不可数) 9．export vt. & vi.输出；出口→import vt. & vi.输入；入口；进口 10．nationality n．国籍→nation n．国 家；民族→national adj.国家的；国有 的