国际音标 辅音PPT课件

some books . sit in the sun 16
/z /
例词：
zoo prize bees nose
短语：
jazz music close the windows these days zero animal
.
17
/ʃ/
双唇收圆，并稍微突出，舌头稍微上卷，舌尖接近 上齿龈送气，声带不振动。
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1
IPA-International Phonetic Alphabet
音标

2
Review:
元音
｛ 单元音
前元音 /i:/, /ɪ/, /e/, 中元音 //æɜ://, /ǝ/, /ʌ/
后元音 /u:/, /ʊ/, /ɔ:/, /ɒ/, /ɑ:/
双元音 /eɪ/, /aɪ/, /ɔɪ/, /ǝʊ/, /aʊ/, /ɪǝ/, /eǝ/, /ʊǝ/
.
7
/d /
例词：
door doctor head wind
短语：
darling daughter red
dark
played cards radio
listened to the
.
8
/k /
例词：
car duck
短语：
the back of the car a quarter to six
cucumber
/f /
例词：
短语：
laugh fat
fresh fruit soft sofa
fish family
fast food feel fine
.
12
/v
/
例词:
vet village volcano television
短语：
lovely view village vet
leaving arriving leaves of the vine
telephone number harden the neck
例词：
father breathe that feather
短语：
smooth leather get together better than others another brother
.
15
/s/
例词：
sun small horse bicycle
短语：
sleep soundly expensive cigarettes
.
13
/θ
/ 舌尖微微伸出，上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖送气，
但声带不振动。
例词：
tooth month thin thirsty
短语：
three thousand Martha's birthday
healthy author thirty
mathematicians .
14
/ð/
口形与/θ/ 相似，舌尖微微伸出，上下齿轻轻咬住 舌尖送气，但声带需振动。
clock park
ask question cool as
.
9
/g /
例词：
bag dog goat grape
短语：
good girl grocer’s
go to the
as good as gold
get angry
.
10
Consonants（辅音）
-fricatives（摩擦音）
/f/, /v/, /θ/, /ð/, /s/., /z/, /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /h/,11
chicken and chips much
.
change
20
/ʤ/
和/tʃ/ 发音相似，双唇略微张开突出，舌尖抵住上 齿龈，用力吐气，但声带需振动。
例词：
jeep jug orange bridge
短语：
a large jeep injured passengers adjust the engine orange juice
.
3
Consonants（辅音）
-plosives（爆破音）
/p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/
.
4
/p /
例词：
pig pot
短语：
pick up
a piece of pork pencil
pond plan
a pepper pot a pen and a
.
5
/b/
例词：
短语：
American waitress a married secretary
grown up children French restaurant
.
23
Consonants（辅音）
-nasals（鼻音）
/m/, /n/,
.
/ŋ/
24
/m /
双唇紧闭，舌头放平，气流从鼻腔送出，声带振动。
例词：
例词：
fish sugar shoe shop
短语：
fashion shops friendship association British shoes washing machine
.
18
/ʒ/
口形与/ʃ/相似，双唇收圆并稍微突出，舌头稍微上 卷，舌尖接近上齿龈，但声带需振动。
例词：
garage pleasure measure collision
bus bed bench brush
短语：
Big Ben a big bottle beautiful blouses blue butterflies
.
6
/t /
例词：
tie taxi
短语：
tit for tat tongue
flat foot
tap telephone tip of the tale-teller
短语：
an unusual collision measure a garage
a great decision my pleasure
.
19
/ʧ/
双唇略微张开突出，舌尖抵住上齿龈，用力 吐气，声带不振动。
例词：
cheek chicken church watch
短语：
Chinese chess which butcher
.
21
/h /
嘴唇自然张开，自然呵气，声带不振动。
例词：
hat hard hen high
短语：
heart and hand high heels
head-to-head honeymoon
happy
.
22
/r/
舌尖向上卷起，舌头不要接触任何部位，双唇稍微突 出，声带振动。
例词：
rose lorry rubber rocket
moon home medicine mountain
短语：
man-made make a mistake come tomorrow middle name
.
25
/n
/
双唇微开，舌尖抵上齿龈，气流从鼻孔里出来，声带 振动。
例词：
neck tin night noise
短语：
neat brandy a negative answer