国际音标 辅音PPT课件

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some books . sit in the sun 16
/z /
例词:
zoo prize bees nose
短语:
jazz music close the windows these days zero animal
.
17
/ʃ/
双唇收圆,并稍微突出,舌头稍微上卷,舌尖接近 上齿龈送气,声带不振动。
例词:
father breathe that feather
短语:
smooth leather get together better than others another brother
.
15
/s/
例词:
sun small horse bicycle
短语:
sleep soundly expensive cigarettes
telephone number harden the neck
chicken and chips much
.
change
20
/ʤ/
和/tʃ/ 发音相似,双唇略微张开突出,舌尖抵住上 齿龈,用力吐气,但声带需振动。
例词:
jeep jug orange bridge
短语:
a large jeep injured passengers adjust the engine orange juice
.
21
/h /
嘴唇自然张开,自然呵气,声带不振动。
例词:
hat hard hen high
短语:
heart and hand high heels
head-to-head honeymoon
happy
.
22
/r/
舌尖向上卷起,舌头不要接触任何部位,双唇稍微突 出,声带振动。
例词:
rose lorry rubber rocket
bus bed bench brush
短语:
Big Ben a big bottle beautiful blouses blue butterflies
.
6
/t /
例词:
Байду номын сангаасtie taxi
短语:
tit for tat tongue
flat foot
tap telephone tip of the tale-teller
.
13

/ 舌尖微微伸出,上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖送气,
但声带不振动。
例词:
tooth month thin thirsty
短语:
three thousand Martha's birthday
healthy author thirty
mathematicians .
14
/ð/
口形与/θ/ 相似,舌尖微微伸出,上下齿轻轻咬住 舌尖送气,但声带需振动。
短语:
American waitress a married secretary
grown up children French restaurant
.
23
Consonants(辅音)
-nasals(鼻音)
/m/, /n/,
.
/ŋ/
24
/m /
双唇紧闭,舌头放平,气流从鼻腔送出,声带振动。
例词:
clock park
ask question cool as
.
9
/g /
例词:
bag dog goat grape
短语:
good girl grocer’s
go to the
as good as gold
get angry
.
10
Consonants(辅音)
-fricatives(摩擦音)
/f/, /v/, /θ/, /ð/, /s/., /z/, /ʃ/, /ʒ/, /h/,11
moon home medicine mountain
短语:
man-made make a mistake come tomorrow middle name
.
25
/n
/
双唇微开,舌尖抵上齿龈,气流从鼻孔里出来,声带 振动。
例词:
neck tin night noise
短语:
neat brandy a negative answer
/f /
例词:
短语:
laugh fat
fresh fruit soft sofa
fish family
fast food feel fine
.
12
/v
/
例词:
vet village volcano television
短语:
lovely view village vet
leaving arriving leaves of the vine
短语:
an unusual collision measure a garage
a great decision my pleasure
.
19
/ʧ/
双唇略微张开突出,舌尖抵住上齿龈,用力 吐气,声带不振动。
例词:
cheek chicken church watch
短语:
Chinese chess which butcher
例词:
fish sugar shoe shop
短语:
fashion shops friendship association British shoes washing machine
.
18
/ʒ/
口形与/ʃ/相似,双唇收圆并稍微突出,舌头稍微上 卷,舌尖接近上齿龈,但声带需振动。
例词:
garage pleasure measure collision
.
1
IPA-International Phonetic Alphabet
音标
.
2
Review:
元音
{ 单元音
前元音 /i:/, /ɪ/, /e/, 中元音 //æɜ://, /ǝ/, /ʌ/
后元音 /u:/, /ʊ/, /ɔ:/, /ɒ/, /ɑ:/
双元音 /eɪ/, /aɪ/, /ɔɪ/, /ǝʊ/, /aʊ/, /ɪǝ/, /eǝ/, /ʊǝ/
.
7
/d /
例词:
door doctor head wind
短语:
darling daughter red
dark
played cards radio
listened to the
.
8
/k /
例词:
car duck
短语:
the back of the car a quarter to six
cucumber
.
3
Consonants(辅音)
-plosives(爆破音)
/p/, /b/, /t/, /d/, /k/, /g/
.
4
/p /
例词:
pig pot
短语:
pick up
a piece of pork pencil
pond plan
a pepper pot a pen and a
.
5
/b/
例词:
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