八年级英语下册 unit1重点词汇精讲素材 人教新目标版
人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit 1 重点短语
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Unit 1 重点短语1 在家用电脑学习 1 study at home on computers2 在某人家里 2 in one’s home3 有空,空闲的;免费 3 be free4 活到...岁 4 live to be ...years old5 将要有… 5 there will be ….6 更少的人 6 fewer people更少的空闲时间less free time更多的污染more pollution7 乘火箭飞往…(月球) 7 fly rockets to …(the moon)飞往某地fly to --- =go to --- by plane/ air8 电脑程序员8 computer programmer9 居住在太空站9 live on a space station居住在公寓live in an apartment10 爱上,喜爱10 fall in love with11 单独居住11 live alone12 在高中12 in high school在大学in college13 去溜冰13 go skating14 在这周期间14 during the week15 看起来很漂亮/洒脱15 look smart16 饲养宠物16 keep a pet / keep pets养宠物猪keep a pet pig17 给…穿衣服17 dress +sb.给自己穿衣服dress oneself = get/be dressed18 能够做某事18 be able to do sth.19 世界杯19 the World Cup20 赢得奖项20 win awards21 穿校服21 wear a uniform22 预测未来22 predicte the future23 实现,23 come true24 …之一24 one of …25 没有人25 no one26 某物被某人使用26 be used by + sb某物被用来做某事be used for doing sth = be used to do sth27 科幻电影27 science fiction movies28 将来28 in the future以后/从今往后in future = from now on29 使某人做某事29 make sb do sth30 好几百30 hundreds of31 做某事是有趣的31 be fun to do sth32 尽力(某人最大努力)去做某事32 try (one’s best)to do sth,试着做某事try doing sth33 和…做一样的事情33 do the same things as…34 作…对某人来说是…的34 It is +形/名+for sb to do …35 醒来35 wake up叫醒…wake …up36 看起来更像…36 look more like …37 一遍又一遍37 over and over again38 变得无聊38 get/feel/be bored39 尽可能地,竭力地39 as…as possible = as... as sb can40 似乎(是)---40 seem (to be) + adj或n.看起来像---seem like + n.似乎/ 好像要做某事seem to do sth似乎…It seem that…41 在10年后41 in 10 years=10 years from now在25到50年后in 25 to 50 years。
(完整版)新版人教版八年级英语下册第一单元重点知识点汇总
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(完整版)新版人教版八年级英语下册第一单元重点知识点汇总新版人教版八年级英语下册第一单元重点知识点汇总新版人教版八年级英语下册第一单元重点知识点汇总Unit 1. what’s the atter?一.重点短语归纳1. ft---feet 脚 <复> tth---teeth 牙齿 <复>2. have a ld 感冒3. have a stahahe 胃疼4. have a sre bak背疼5. have a sre thrat喉咙疼6. have a fever发烧7. lie dwn and (have a)rest 躺下休息 have a rest 休息8. ht tea with hney 加蜜的热茶9. see a dentist 看牙医 see a dtr 看医生10.drink lts f water多喝水11.lts f ,a lt f, a lta lt f=lts f,可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词,一般用在肯定句中。
:There are lts f ( a lt f) bks in ur library.There is a lt f water n the grunda lt,是一个副词词组,跟动词连用;表示十分,很等意思;Thanks a lt.12. have a tthahe牙疼13. That’s a gd idea好主意14. g t bed 去睡觉 g t bed early 早上床睡觉15. feel well感到好 feel ill 感到不舒服I dn’t feel well=I’ nt feeling well我感觉不舒服.16. start ding/ t d sth开始做某事T D 是一件事情完成了,开始做另外一件事情DING是原的那件事情做到一半,现在又开始做了,是同一件事情。
17. tw days ag两天前18. get se rest 多休息, 休息一会儿19. I think s我认为是这样20. be thirsty口渴21. be hungry 饥饿22. be stressed ut紧张23. listen t usi听音乐24. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式25. traditinal hinese dtrs传统中医26. need t d sth 需要做某事I have a tthahe. I need t see a dentist. 我牙痛, 我需要去看牙医.e need t keep ur lassr lean. 我们需要保持教室的干净.27. a balane f yin and yang阴阳平衡28. fr exaple例如29. t uh yin太多的阴, 阴气太盛t uh + 不可数名词太多的…uh t +形/副实在太…极其,非常t any + 可数名词复数太多的…30.be gd fr sth./ ding sth. 对什么有益,对什么有好处be bad fr sth./ ding sth. 对什么有害be gd t 对…好be gd at =d well in 在……方面好,擅长be gd(bad) fr、be gd at的相关用法1.be gd fr 对......有益Ding rning exerises is gd fr yur health.做早操对你们的建康有益。
人教新目标八年级英语下册Unit1单元必背基础知识汇总
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人教新目标八年级英语下册单元必背基础知识Unit 1Unit 1 What's the matter?Section A一,重点单词1.fever n.发烧2.foot n.脚;足3. lie v.躺;平躺4. headache.n.头痛5.toothache n.牙痛6.cough n.&v.咳嗽7.neck n.颈;脖子8.onto prep.向;朝9.herself pron.她自己10.break n.间歇;休息11.stomach n.胃;腹部12.throat n.咽喉;喉咙13.trouble n.问题;苦恼14.rest v.&n.放松;休息15.matter n.问题;事情16.hurt v.(使)疼痛;受伤17.X-ray n.X射线;X光18. passenger n.乘客;旅客19.hit v.(用手或器具)击;打20.stomachache n.胃痛;腹痛21.off adv.&prep.离开(某处);不工作;从……去掉二,词形转换1.trouble-matter/problem(近义词)2.hit(原形)-hit(过去式)一hit(过去分词)3.lie(原形)-lay(过去式)-lain(过去分词)4.hurt(原形)一hurt(过去式)一hurt(过去分词)5.she(主格)-her(宾格)-her(形容词性物主代词)-hers(名词性物主代词)-herself(反身代词)三,重点短语1.have/catch a cold感冒,着凉/have bad colds患了重感冒2.have a stomachache 胃痛、肚子痛3.have a sore throat咽喉痛4.have a fever/temperature发烧have a high fever发高烧5. see a dentist 看牙医go to a doctor 看医生6.have a cough咳嗽7.have a toothache牙痛have a headache头痛8.get an X-ray拍X光片9.have a nosebleed 流鼻血/have a heart problem有心脏病10.have a sore back/have a backache/have a pain on the back背痛11.get off 下车12.fall down 摔倒13. think ,about 考虑/ Think about saving a life想着挽救生命14,thanks to 多亏了:由于/thanks fo r…因……而感谢15.right away 立即;马上16. have/take a break; have/take breaks; have /take a rest;have /take rests 休息17. lie down and rest 躺下来休息18. take one's temperature 量体温19, to one's surprise 使……惊讶的是;出乎……的意料20.get into trouble 陷人麻烦;陷入困境21.have problems breathing 呼吸困难22.get off下车/get on 上车23.cut off 切除24.put off 推迟25.take off 脱下、起飞26.all weekend整个周末27.take breaks away from the computer远离电脑休息28.sit in the same way for too long 同一个姿势坐得太久29.go along… 沿……行驶/走30.don’t feel well感觉不舒适Section B一.重点单词1. blood n.血2.rock n.岩石3.nurse n.护士4.knee n.膝;膝盖5.death n.死;死亡6.spirit n.勇气;意志7. knife n. (pl. knives)刀8.situation n.情况;状况9.decision n.决定;抉择10.ourselves pron.我们自己11.sick adj.生病的;有病的12.climber n.登山者;攀登者13.importance n.重要性;重要14.risk n.&v.危险;风险;冒险15.mean v.意思是;打算;意欲16.kilo(=kilogram)n.千克;公斤17.control n.&v.限制;约束;管理二,词形转换1.sick-ill(近义词)2. knife-knives(复数)3.die(动词)-death(名词)4.climb(动词)-climber(名词)5.mean(动词)-meaning(名词)6.decide(动词)-decision(名词)7.importance(名词)-important(形容词)8.we(主格)-us(宾格)-our(形容词性物主代词)-ours(名词性物主代词)-ourselves(反身代词)三,重点短语1.cut off 切除2.give up 放弃4. hurt oneself 弄伤自己3. feel sick 感到恶心6. because of由于;因为5. by oneself 单独;独自8, lose one's life 失去生命7.run out (of)用尽:耗尽10. make a decision 做出决定.make a decision to do sth/decide to do sth决定做某事9. take risks/take a risk 冒险12.get out of 离开;从……出来/get into陷入11.be in control of 掌管;管理14. put one's head down 让某人低头13.get hit on the head 被击中头部15. put a bandage on…用绷带包扎……16. have problems breathing 呼吸困难17, be used to 习惯于……;适应于……18.have an accident出了一起事故19.be in trouble/have trouble(in)doing sth处于困境中20.get into trouble造成麻烦,陷入困境22.by oneself独自地、独立地23. be sick/ill生病/a sick old man.一位生病的老人24.be used to (介词)/名词/代词/v-ing习惯于……适应于……25.be used to +原动词/be used for +名词/代词/v-ing被用来做……ed to +原动词过去常常做……27.a kilo of beef 一公斤牛肉28.mean to do sth打算做……/.mean doing sth意味着做……29.be in con trol of …掌管、管理30.give up doing sth放弃做……31.put some medicine on the cut在伤口上面敷一些药32.see sb/sth+doing sth看到……正在做某事.see sb/sth do sth.看到……做/经常做某事33.on the side of …在……边沿上34.shout for help呼救63.Thanks to … 多亏……,感谢……35.in time及时,按时on time准时,按时36.hit on sb the head/back撞了某的头/背hit sb in the face 撞了某人的脸37.go mountain climbing 去登山38.find…in a very dangerous situation发现……处于一个危险的境地中39.lose too much blood失去太多的血40.make good decisions做出了正确地决定41.keep on climbing mountains继续/坚持登山本单元重点句子1.What’s the matter/problem /trouble?What’s wrong/up?What happened?怎么了?/发生了什么事?2.What’s the matter/problem /trouble with sb/sth?What’s wrong /up with sb/sth?What happened to sb/sth……怎么了?……出了什么事?3.What’s your trouble/problem?你怎么了?你出了什么事?4.I have a stomachache我肚子痛I can’t move my neck我的脖子动不了了My head feels very hot我的头摸起来很烫I hurt my leg我伤了我的腿My back hurts/ I have a backache我的背疼5.Does your cousin have a lough? No, he doesn’t.你表兄咳嗽吗?不6.Do you have a toothache ?Yes,I do.你牙疼吗?是的7.Should I tak e my temperature ?No, You shouldn’t.我应该量体温吗?不8.What should I do ?我该怎么办?9.I hurt my feet playing football yesterday?昨天我打蓝球伤了我的脚10.You should lie down and rest你应该躺下休息11.she talked too much yesterday and didn’t drink enough water.她昨天说话太多,而且没有喝足够的水12.Thanks to the driver and passengers ,the doctor saved the old man intime.多亏了那位司机和乘客们,医生及时救了那位老人13.At 9:00 am yesterday bus No.26 was going along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road.昨天上午9点钟,26路公交车正沿着中华路行驶,这时,司机看到一位老人正躺在马路边上。
新版新目标英语八年级下册Unit 1知识点总结
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新版新目标英语八年级下册Unit 1知识点总结新版新目标英语八年级下册 Unit 1 知识点总结一、词汇1. 与学校有关的词汇- classroom:教室- library:图书馆- playground:操场- canteen:食堂- laboratory:实验室- office:办公室- gymnasium:体育馆- bathroom:洗手间2. 与科目有关的词汇- math:数学- English:英语- science:科学- history:历史- geography:地理- art:美术- music:音乐- PE (Physical Education):体育3. 与研究活动有关的词汇- study:研究- homework:家庭作业- test:考试- exam:考试- project:课题- report:报告- presentation:演讲二、句型1. 询问状况的句型- How are you doing?:最近怎么样?- How's everything going?:一切都好吗?- How's it going?:怎么样?- What's up?:有什么新鲜事吗?2. 表达喜欢的句型- I like...:我喜欢...- I love...:我喜爱...- I enjoy...:我喜欢...- My favorite subject is...:我最喜欢的科目是...3. 描述课程安排的句型- We have... on (day):我们在(星期几)有... - I have... at (time):我在(时间)有...- Our class starts at...:我们的课程从...开始- Our class ends at...:我们的课程到...结束三、语法1. 现在进行时现在进行时表示现在(说话时)正在进行的动作。
用法:主语 + am/is/are + 动词-ing- I am studying English now.:我现在正在研究英语。
八年级人教新目标版英语下册知识点总结:Unit 1 What’s the matter?
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Unit 1 What’s the matter?一、词组have a cold 感冒sore back 背痛sore throat 咽喉痛lie down and rest 躺下休息see a dentist 看牙医drink lots of water 多喝水hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶That’s a good idea 好主意That’s too b ad 太糟糕了I think so 我认为如此get some rest 多休息stressed out 筋疲力尽to eat a balance diet 饮食平衡healthy food 健康食品enjoy sth.=like sth. 喜欢某物enjoy doing sth. =like dong sth 喜欢做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事,finish doing sth. 完成某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事can’t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事keep ding sth. 坚持做某事. practice, mind, finish, give up, can’t help, keep 与enjoy用法基本相似at the moment = now 此刻Host family 东道家庭Conversation practice 会话练习neck and neck 并驾齐驱,齐头并进a healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式traditional Chinese doctors 传统中医a balance of yin and yang 阴阳调和You have too much yin. 你阴气太盛I have no idea = I don’t know 我不知道stay healthy =keep healthy=keep in good health = keep fit保持健康enjoy oneself =have a good/ wonderful time=have fun 玩得高兴,过得愉快I have a stomachache.= I have got a stomachache.= My stomach hurts.=There is something wrong with my stomach.= I have (got) a pain in my stomach. 我胃痛What’s the matter? = What’s the trouble (with you)? = What’s your trouble? = What’s wrong (with you)? =What’ the matter (with you)?=What has happened to you? =Is there anything wrong (with you)?= what’s up? 怎么了?I’m not feeling well. = I’m not feeling fine/all right. = I’m feeling ill/sick.=I feel terr ible/bad.= I don’t feel well. 我觉得不太舒服二、词汇精讲1、lie动词,意为“躺”,过去式和过去分词分别为lay和lain,现在分词为lying。
英语人教版新目标八年级下册知识整理Unit1
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【英语】八年级下册教材全梳理(Unit1 Will people have robtots)知识·巧学生词巧解【词析】音析:a读其本音[eI],字母组合er读[(r)]。
形析:形近词payer(支付者;付款人)义析:a material used chiefly for writing,printing or drawing【典句】Please give me a piece of paper.请给我一张纸。
【拓展】paper是不可数名词,表示“一张纸”应用短语 a piece of paper,另外paper还可用some,any,much,lots of,little等表数量的形容词或短语修饰。
【词析】音析:开音节词,u发字母音,e不发音。
义析:with the help of something you do a job【典句】People often use computers to do many things.人们经常利用电脑做许多事情。
【拓展】派生词:used adj.用过的,二手的;useful adj.有用的,有益的;useless adj.无用的;user n.用户less [les] adj.(little的比较级)较少;较小【词析】音析:闭音节词,元音字母e发[e]。
形析:形近词dress(女服)义析:not as great in amount,quantity,importance,or rank【典句】There will be less pollution in the future.将来污染会更少。
【拓展】little修饰不可数名词,其比较级是less,最高级是least。
【词析】音析:ew读作,字母组合er读[]。
形析:few(少)+-er(比较级词尾)义析:less than【典句】There will be fewer trees in the future.将来的树木会更少。
2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册Unit1重点知识讲解
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2020年春人教新目标英语八年级下册八年级下册Unit1 What’s the matter ?一、四会单词(详见P115-116)matter, stomachache, foot, neck, stomach, throat, fever, lie, rest, cough, X-ray, toothache, headache, break, hurt, passenger, off, onto, trouble, hit, herself, sick, knee, ourselves, climber, risk, situation, kilo, rock, knife, blood, mean, importance, decision, control, spirit, death, nurse.二、重点词组与句子Section A1. have/get a headache =headache hurts 头痛2. have/get a stomachache= stomachache hurts胃痛3. have/get a toothache = toothache hurts 牙痛4. have/get a very sore throat = throat hurts a lot喉咙痛5. have/get a sore back = back hurts 背痛6. have/get a sore leg = leg hurts 腿痛(伤)7. have a fever 发烧8. have colds =have a cold 9. have a cough咳嗽10. have a heart problem心脏病11. eat too much junk food 吃太多垃圾食品12. get into trouble 遇到麻烦13. lie down and rest 躺下休息14. have a rest = take a rest进行休息15.rest for a few days 休息几天16. move the man onto the bus 把这个人般到公共汽车上17.have a break=take a break (短暂的)休息18. get some sleep睡觉19. get some rest 休息20. without thinking twice 没有细想21. have to act quickly 必须赶快行动22. expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事23. thank s to…幸亏,由于24. save the man in time 及时救这个人的命25.see a dentist and get an X-ray 看牙医并照X光26.drink some hot tea with honey 喝加了蜜的热茶27.. take one’s temperature给某人量体温28.take good care of oneself 好好照顾自己29.take the man to the hospital 把这个人送到医院30. get off 下(车)30.need to take breaks away from the computer 需要远离电脑休息一下31.play computer games all weekend 整个周末都玩电脑游戏32.hurt oneself playing soccer在踢足球时伤了自己33. fall down 倒下,摔倒. . 34.put on 穿上(衣服)35. by accident 偶然36. wait for 等待,等候1. What’s the matter( with you)? = What’s wrong( with you)? = What is happening (to you)? 怎么了?2. What should I do? 我应该做什么呢?/我该怎么办呢?3. Should I take my temperature? No, you shouldn’t. / Yes, you should.我应该测量体温吗?不,你不应该。
新目标英语八年级(下)Unit1知识要点归纳
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知识要点归纳互动课堂【重点词组或短语】1.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶3.see a dentist 看牙医5.get an X-ray 拍X 光片7.take one ’s temperature 量体温9.put some medicine on...在……上敷药11.feel very hot 感到很热13.sound like 听起来像15.all weekend 整个周末17.in the same way 以同样的方式19.go to a doctor 看医生21.go along 沿着……走23.on the side of the road 在路边25.shout for help 大声呼救27.without thinking twice 没有多想29.get off 下车31.have a heart problem 有心脏病33.to one ’s surprise 令某人感到惊讶35.thanks to 多亏了;由于37.in time 及时 2.save a life 挽救生命4.get into trouble 遇到麻烦;陷入困境6.right away 立刻;马上8.because of 由于10.get out of 离开;从……出来12.fall down 摔倒14.feel sick 感到恶心16.put her head back 把她的头向后仰18.have problems breathing 呼吸困难20.be used to doing sth.习惯做某事22.run out (of)用完;用尽24.so that 以便26.so...that 如此……以至于……28.be in control of 掌管;管理30.in a difficult situation 在困境中32.keep on doing sth.继续或坚持做某事34.make a decision 做出决定36.take risks 冒险38.give up 放弃【重难点句子】1.What ’s the matter?怎么了?2.Do you have a fever?你发烧了吗?3.Does he have a toothache?他牙疼吗?4.Should I put some medicine on it?我应该在上面敷些药吗?5.You should go home and get some rest.你应该回家休息。
Unit1知识点汇总人教版八年级英语下册
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八下U1一、重点单词变形1.lie 合集2.sick adj.生病的sickness n.疾病ill adj.生病的illness n.疾病weak adj. 生病的weakness n.疾病I have a sick dog. sick 做定语后+名词My dog is ill. ill 做宾语3.die v.死died(过去式)dying(现在分词) adj.垂死的,渴望的dead adj.死了的death n.死亡可数+sdie from死于外因die of 死于内因die down声音逐渐消失be dying for =be thirsty for渴望的die out 灭绝have been dead for 3years死了3年4.break v.打破broke过去式broken(过分)breaking(现分)have a break/take a break休息during the breaks课间break out爆发break down坏break up关系破裂5.hurt v.使受伤hurt过去式hurt(过分)hurting(现分)hurt oneself伤害了自己6.hit v.击打hit过去式hit(过分)hitting(现分)hit n.点击量hit sb. on +部位打某人某处7.carry v.拿;提;扛carried过去式carried(过分)carrying(现分)8.cut v.切cut过去式cut(过分)cutting(现分)cut n.伤口cut down砍倒;削减cut out删去cut off切断;中断cut in插嘴;插入cut into把....切成cut up切碎9.important adj.重要的importance n.重要性the importance of ...的重要性more important 比较级the most important 最高级10.c limb v.爬山climber n.登山者11.d ecide v.决定decision n.决定make a decision 做一个决定make up one’s mind 自己做决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定去做某事12.k nife n.小刀knives pl.13.t ooth n. 牙齿teeth pl.toothache n.牙疼have a toothache 患有牙疼的症状14.a ccident n.事故accidental adj.偶然的accidentally adv. 偶然地by accident 偶然15.m ean v.意思是adj. 吝啬的meaning n.意思meaningful adj.有意义的meaningless adj.无意义的mean to do 故意做某事mean doing意味着做...have meaning to do 做某事有意义短语1.an xray一个x光2.keep on doing持续做某事3.go on doing坚持做某事4.run out=run out of =use up 用完用尽5.right away=right now =at once立即马上6.see sb. doing sth看见正在做某事see sb. do sth.看到某人做完某事find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事watch sb. doing sth.看见正在做某事watch sb. do sth.看到某人做完某事notice sb. doing sth.看见正在做某事notice sb. do sth.看到某人做完某事hear sb. doing sth.听到正在做某事hear sb. do sth.听到某人做完某事7.have a fever 发烧have a toothache牙疼have a cold 感冒have a sore throat喉咙疼have a sore back后背疼have a stomachache胃疼8.get over克服get through处理,完成get off下车get on上车get up起床get dressed穿衣服get into陷入get out of离开;从......出来get out 滚出去9.give up doing 放弃做某事give out=hand out分发give away捐赠give sb. sth=give sth. to sb.把...东西给某人give in 屈服投降10.to one’s surprise让某人惊讶的是be surprised to do sth.做某事感到惊讶in surprise惊讶地=surprisinglybe surprised at sth.惊讶于...11.on time准时in time及时from time to time 有时候at times 有时候all the time 一直12.be in control of处于掌控中out of control of 脱离控制13.have risk 有风险take risks 冒险ed to do 过去常常做某事be /get used to doing现在习惯做某事15.what’s wrong=what’s the matter(trouble)with you?你怎么了(询问身体病情)16.have trouble/problem/difficulty (in)doing sth.在做某事方面有问题17.enjoy oneself玩得开心help oneself自便say to oneself和自己说learn by oneself自学teach oneself自学。
八年级英语下册Unit 1 重点短语汇总(人教新目标)
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八年级英语下册Unit 1 重点短语汇总(人教新目标)八年级英语下册Unit1重点短语汇总(人教新目标)Unit1hat’stheatter?一、重点短语haveafever发烧;2haveaugh咳嗽;3haveatthahe牙疼;4haveasreba背疼;haveasrethrat喉咙痛;6haveald受凉;感冒;7haveastahahe胃疼8taltuh说得太多;9drinenughater喝足够的水;10liednandrest躺下来休息1htteaithhne加蜂蜜的热茶;12seeadentist看牙医;13getanX-ra拍X光片4taene’steperature量体温;1putseediinensth在……上面敷药;16feelverht感到很热7sundlie听起来像;18alleeend整个周末;19inthesaea 以同样的方式20gtadtr看医生;21galng沿着……走;22nthesideftherad在马路边23shutfrhelp大声呼救;24ithutthiningtie没有多想;2getff下车26haveaheartprble有心脏病;27tne’ssurprise使惊讶的;28thanst多亏了;由于29intie及时;30savealife挽救生命;31getinttruble 造成麻烦;32rightaa立刻;马上33beausef由于;34getutf离开;从……出来;3hurtneself受伤36putabandagensth用绷带包扎;37falldn摔倒;38feelsi感到恶心39haveansebleed流鼻血;40uthisnee割伤他的膝盖;41putherheadba把她的头向后仰42haveprblesbreathing呼吸困难;43untainlibing登山运动44beusedtdingsth习惯做某事;usedtdsth过去常常做某事;beusedtdsth被用来做某事4runut用完;用尽;46sthat以便;47sthat如此……以至于…48beinntrlf掌管;管理;49inadiffiultsituatin在闲境屮;0eepndingsth继续或坚持做某事1aeadeisin做出决定;2taeriss冒险;3giveup放弃二、重点句型hat’stheatter?怎么啦?hat’stheatterithu?=hat’sthetrubleithu?=hat’srngithu?你怎么了?2hatshuldshed?她该怎么办呢?ShuldItaeteperature?我应该量一下体温吗?主语+shuld/shuldn’t+动词原形①ushuldliednandrest你应该躺下休息一会儿。
八年级英语下册Unit1What'sthematter重点知识梳理素材人教新目标版(new)
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Unit 1 What’s the matter重点知识梳理重点单词名词◆表示身体部位1。
背部 ______________2。
喉咙 ______________3. 脚 ______________4. 脖子 ______________5。
胃;腹部 ______________6。
膝盖 ______________◆表示身体不舒服7。
胃痛 ______________8. 发烧 ______________9。
咳嗽 ______________10。
牙痛 ______________11。
头痛 ______________12. 鼻出血______________其他13。
乘客 ______________14. 绷带 ______________15。
情况;状况 ______________16。
岩石______________17。
刀 ______________18。
重要性 ______________19。
决定;抉择 ______________20. 勇气;意志 ______________21。
死亡 ______________动词22. 放松;休息 ______________23。
(使)疼痛;受伤 ______________24. (用手或器具)击;打______________25. 意思是;打算 ______________重点短语26. 躺下 ______________27。
量体温 ______________28。
立即;马上 ______________29. 下车 ______________30。
使……惊讶的 ______________31。
同意(做某事) ______________32。
陷入;参与 ______________33. 摔倒 ______________34。
习惯于…… ______________35. 冒险 ______________36. 用尽;耗尽 ______________37。
八年级英语下册Unit1单元系统复习知识点归纳人教新目标版
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Unit 1 单元系统复习知识点归纳词汇短语present: n. 现在,通常与过去、将来相对应。
The past, the present and the fu ture . 过去、现在和将来。
At present. 此刻、现在: I’m afraid I can’t help you just at present----- I’m too busy. 很抱歉,我现在帮不了你,----- 实在太忙了。
adj, 现在的。
t he present day 当今、现今。
Most young people enjoy listening to popular music the present day. just, adv. 刚才。
常用于完成时态,在美式英语中用于一般过去时。
I have just seen John. 我刚才见到约翰了。
I just saw him.(a moment ago). ( U. S) 我(几分钟前)看到他的。
( U. S) since.后面通常接点时间来表示一段时间。
例如:since 1984 自从1984年一直到现在。
since 3 days ago. 自从三天前一直到现在,也可以说成for 3 days 通常 how long 提问。
How long has your uncle lived hereSince 1980.actually, adv. actual, adj. 真实的,实际的。
What were his actual words 他到底是怎么说的?Wha t did he actually say 实际上他说了什么?marry. vt. vi marry sb. 与----- 某人结婚;嫁或要某人。
Jane is going to marry John.get married. get married to sb. 与某人结婚。
He is married to a famous writer. 他娶了一名作家。
人教新目标八年级英语下册Unit 1 知识点总结
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Unit 1 What’s the matter?【重点单词】matter [ˈmætə] v. 重要,要紧,有关系What’s the matter? 怎么了?出什么事了?sore [sɔ:(r)] adj. 疼痛的,酸痛的have a cold 感冒stomach ['stʌmək] n. 胃,腹部stomachache ['stʌməkeɪk] n. 胃痛,腹痛have a stomachache 胃痛foot(复数feet) [fu:t] n. 脚neck [nek] n. 颈,脖子throat [θrəʊt] n. 喉咙fever ['fi:və] n. 发烧,发热lie [laɪ] v. 躺,平躺lie down 躺下rest [rest] n. 剩余部分,其余;放松,休息cough [kɒf] n. & v. 咳嗽X-ray ['eksreɪ] n. X光,X射线toothache [ˈtu:θeɪk] n. 牙痛take one's temperature 量体温headache [ˈhedeɪk] n. 头痛have a fever 发烧break [breɪk] n. & v. 休息,暂停;打破take breaks (take a break)休息hurt [hə:t] v. 伤害,损害,使受伤passenger ['pæsɪndʒə] n. 乘客,旅客off [ɒf] adv. prep. 离开(某处);从…去掉get off 下车to one's surprise 使…惊讶,出乎…意料onto [ˈɒntə] prep. 向,朝trouble [ˈtrʌbl] n. 麻烦,烦扰,问题hit [hit] n. & v. 碰撞,打,打击right away 立即,马上get into 陷入,参与herself [hə:ˈself] pron. 她自己,她本身(she的反身代词)bandage ['bændɪdʒ] n. & v. 绷带;用绷带包扎sick [sɪk] adj. 患病的,不适的knee [ni:] n. 膝盖nosebleed [ˈnəʊzbli:d] n. 鼻出血breathe [bri:ð] v. 呼吸sunburned [ˈsʌnbɜ:nd] adj. 晒伤的ourselves [ɑ:ˈselvz] pron. 我们自己(we的反身代词)climber [ˈklaɪmə(r)] n. 登山者be used to 习惯于… 适应于…risk [rɪsk] n. & v. 风险,危险;冒险take risks (take a risk) 冒险accident [ˈæksidənt] n. 意外事件;事故situation [ˌsitjuˈeiʃən] n. 状况,形式,情况kg=kilogram [ˈkɪləgræm] n. 公斤,千克rock [rɔk] n. 岩石run out (of) 用尽,耗尽knife [naif] n. 刀,餐刀cut off 切除blood [blʌd] n. 血mean [mi:n] v. 意味着,意思是,意欲get out of 离开,从… 出来importance [ɪmˈpɔ:tns] n. 重要性decision [dɪ'sɪʒn] n. 决心,决定,抉择control [kən'trəʊl] v. 控制,支配,操纵be in control of 掌管,管理spirit ['spɪrɪt] n. 勇气,意志death [deθ] n. 死亡give up 放弃nurse [nə:s] n. 护士【重点短语】1.have a fever 发烧2.have a cough 咳嗽3.have a toothache 牙疼4.talk too much 说得太多5.drink enough water 喝足够的水6.have a cold 受凉;感冒7.have a stomachache 胃疼8.have a sore back 背疼9.have a sore throat 喉咙痛10. take risks 冒险11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶12.see a dentist 看牙医13.get an X-ray 拍X 光片14.take one’ s temperature 量体温15.put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药16. give up 放弃17. sound like 听起来像18. all weekend 整个周末19. in the same way 以同样的方式20. go to a doctor 看医生21. go along 沿着……走22. on the side of the road 在马路边23. shout for help 大声呼救24. without thinking twice 没有多想25. get off 下车26. have a heart problem 有心脏病27. to one’ s surprise 另某人惊讶的是28. thanks to 多亏了;由于29. in time 及时30. make a decision 做出决定31. get into trouble 造成麻烦32. right away 立刻;马上33. because of 由于34. get out of 离开;从……出来35. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎37. fall down 摔倒38. feel sick 感到恶心39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血40. cut his knee 割伤他的膝盖41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难43. mountain climbing 登山运动44. be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事45. run out (of) 用完;用尽46. so that 以便47. so...that... 如此……以至于...…48. be in control of 掌管;管理49. in a difficult situation 在闲境中【重点句型】1. What's the matter with you?= What'the trouble with you?= What's wrong with you? 你怎么了?2. What should she do? 她该怎么办呢?3.Should I take my temperature? 我应该量一下体温吗?4.You should lie down and rest. 你应该躺下休息一会儿。
人教新目标八年级下册unit1-6重点单词,短语和语法点讲解课件
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20.她自己,她本身(she的反身代词) herself
21.绷带;用绷带包扎 bandage
22.患病的,不适的 sick
23.膝盖 knee
24.鼻出血 nosebleed
25.呼吸 breathe
26.晒伤的 sunburned
27.我们自己(we的反身代词) ourselves
28.风险,危险;冒险 risk
C.What’s wrong; should
D.What’s wrong; shouldn’t
( A)(2)—I am sorry for losing your book!
—
I’ll go and buy another one.
A.It doesn’t matter.
B.I’m very sad.
C.ride a bike; taking a bus D.ride a bike; take a bus
( C)(2)My mother told me
more water.
A.drinking B.drank
C.to drink D.drink
固定搭配必须加to do 的词 would like /plan/decide/expect/hope/pretend(假装)/afford /promise/try/refuse/learn to do sth tell/want/ask/invite/warn/advise/teach/persuade/allow/help /encourage sb to do sth 其他情况: prefer to do A rather than do B 宁愿做 A 而不愿做B =would rather do A than do B =prefer doing A to doing B
人教版新目标版初中英语八年级下学期Unit-1单词用法及语法总结课件
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get off/ on
下/ 上车 (车较大)
get out of / in 下/ 上车(车较小,多指轿车)
16.to one's surprise 使...惊讶的是,
出乎...的意料
in surprise
惊奇地
17.trouble <不n.> 问题,苦恼
in ~
处于苦恼/困境中
have ~ with... 有...麻烦/困难
<v.> 压,挤,按
pressure <不n.> 压力
22.sick <adj.> 生病的,有病的 (可表可定)
恶心的,不适的 (只表)
ill <adj.>
Unit 1 What's the matter?
单词用法及语法
<情态动词should的用法>
一、定义: should为情态动词,意为“应该,应当”,不能单
独作谓语,后接动词原形,没有人称和数的变化, 否定形式为should not,缩写形式为shouldn't 二、用法: 1. 表示征询意见和提出建议
6.neck <n.> 颈,脖子
neck and neck 齐头并进
7.fever <nw) fever 发(高/ 低) 烧
8.lie <v.> 躺,平躺 (lay- lain- lying)
<v.> 说谎
(lied- lied- lying)
<n.> 谎言
~back
回击
19.right away
=at once
=in a moment
= in a minute
人教版新目标八年级下第一单元知识点汇总
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1.what’s the matter with...?....怎么了2.have a sore back 后背疼3.talk too much 说太多话4.drink enough water 喝足够的水5.lie down and rest 躺下休息6.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶7.see a dentist 看牙医8.get an X-ray 拍X光片9.put some medicine on 上药,敷药10.sound like 听起来像11.move my neck 移动我的脖子12.on the weekend 在周末13.all weekend 整个周末14.play computer games 玩电脑游戏15.That’s probably why. 那可能就是原因16.need to do 需要做某事17.take breaks 休息18.away from 远离19.sit in the same way 以相同的方式坐20.for too long 持续太久21.without doing sth. 没有做某事22.go to a doctor 去看医生23.feel hot 感觉热24.go along the road沿着公路行驶25.see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事26.lie on the side of the road躺在马路边上27.next to在…旁边28.shout for help大喊求救29.24-year-old 24岁的30.without thinking twice没多想31.get off/on下车/上车32.what happened发生了什么33.have a heart problem有心脏病34.go to the hospital去医院35.have to do不得不做36.act quickly快点行动37.take sb. to sp.带某人去某地38.expect sb to do sth期待某人做某事39.most or all of the passengers大多数或所有乘客40.wait for the next bus等待下班车41.to one's surprise令某人吃惊的是42.agree to do同意做某事43.go with和…一起去44.help sb to do sth帮助某人做某事45.move…onto抬到…上46.thanks to多亏47.be saved by被…救48.in time及时49.help others帮助别人50.get into trouble陷入麻烦51.think about doing 考虑做某事52.save a life救命53.right away=at once立刻54.have a cold感冒55.have a cough咳嗽56.have a fever发烧57.have a headache头疼58.have a stomachache胃疼59.have a sore throat喉咙疼60.have a nosebleed流鼻血61.take one's temperature测体温62.hurt oneself/one's.....伤到自己或部位63.cut oneself/one's....切到自己或部位64.get hit on the head/nose撞到头鼻子65.get hit in the face/eye打到脸或眼睛66.get hit by a ball被球打了67.put a bandage on...绑绷带68.run it under water冲水69.press the sides of your nose压鼻子两侧70.put your head down把你的头低下71.clean your face洗脸72.rest for a few days休息几天73.feel sick感觉生病难受74.fall down摔倒75.get sunburned晒伤76.have problems breathing呼吸困难77.tell sb to do sth告诉某人做某事78.in PE class在体育课上79.be interested in=take an interestin对……感兴趣80. a mountain climber攀登者81.be used to doing习惯于做某事82.be used to do sth.=be used fordoing sth.被用于做某事ed to do sth.过去常常做某事e sth. to do sth.用某物做某事85.take risks=take a risk 冒险86.lose one’s life 丧命87.because of因为88.find sb. in a very dangeroussituation发现自己置于危险境地89.fall on sb. 掉在某人身上90.by oneself 独自91.free his arm 挣脱手臂92.run out (of) 用光,耗尽93.have to do sth. 不得不做某事94.save one’s own life 拯救自己的生命95.be ready to do 准备好做某事96.cut off 切除97.bandage oneself给自己包扎98.so that 为了99.so...that如此……以至于100.lose too much blood失血太多101.climb down the mountain 爬下山102.Between a rock and a Hard Place生死抉择103.mean doing sth.意味着做某事104.be in a difficult situation 在困境中105.seem to do 似乎做某事106.get out of 从……出来107.the importance of ……的重要性108.make good decisions 做好的决定109.be in control of 控制……110.in the control of在……控制下111.love for 对……的热爱112.keep on doing 坚持做某事113.the same as 和……一样114.think about 考虑115.make a decision=decide 做决定116.have a serious accident 有严重事故117.go mountain climbing 去爬山118.free oneself 挣脱自己119.give up doing sth. 放弃做某事120.mind doing sth. 介意做某事1)怎么了2)后背疼3)说太多话4)喝足够的水5)躺下休息6)加蜂蜜的热茶7)看牙医8)拍X光片9)上药,敷药10)听起来像11)移动我的脖子12)在周末13)整个周末14)玩电脑游戏15)那可能就是原因16)需要做某事17)休息18)远离19)以相同的方式坐20)持续太久21)没有做某事22)去看医生23)感觉热24)沿着公路行驶25)看见某人正在做某事26)躺在马路边上27)在…旁边28)大喊求救29)24岁的30)没多想31)下车/上车32)发生了什么33)有心脏病34)去医院35)不得不做36)快点行动37)带某人去某地38)期待某人做某事39)大多数或所有乘客40)等待下班车41)令某人吃惊的是42)同意做某事43)和…一起去44)帮助某人做某事45)抬到…上46)多亏47)被…救48)及时49)帮助别人50)陷入麻烦51)考虑做某事52)救命53)立刻54)感冒55)咳嗽56)发烧57)头疼58)胃疼59)喉咙疼60)流鼻血61)测体温62)伤到自己或部位63).切到自己或部位64)撞到头鼻子65)打到脸或眼睛66)被球打了67)绑绷带68)冲水69)压鼻子两侧70)把你的头低下71)洗脸72)休息几天73)感觉生病难受74)摔倒75)晒伤76)呼吸困难77)告诉某人做某事78)在体育课上79)对……感兴趣80)攀登者81)习惯于做某事82)被用于做某事83).过去常常做某事84)用某物做某事85)冒险86)丧命87)因为88)发现自己置于危险境地89)掉在某人身上90)独自91)挣脱手臂92)用光,耗尽93)不得不做某事94)拯救自己的生命95)准备好做某事96)切除97)给自己包扎98)为了99)如此……以至于100)失血太多101)爬下山102)生死抉择103)意味着做某事104)在困境中105)似乎做某事106)从……出来107)…的重要性108)做好的决定109)控制……110)在……控制下111)对……的热爱112)坚持做某事113)和……一样114)考虑115)做决定116)有严重事故117)去爬山118)挣脱自己119).放弃做某事120)介意做某事。
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Unit 1 will people have robots ?Section A: 重点词汇1.fall v .落下;跌落;变成。
例:The book fell off the shelf. 这本书从架子上掉了下来。
用法:fall用作动词时,主要有两种用法。
一种是作为实义动词,可以和介词或副词搭配,表示“落下;跌落”,例如:I fell back in my chair. 我跌坐到自己的椅子上。
另一种是作为系动词,与形容词连用,表示进入某种状态,如:fall asleep 入睡(进入睡眠的状态)。
fall的动词过去式是fallen。
fall用作名词时,表示“落下;降低”,例如:I sat listening to the fall of the rain on the roof. 我坐着听雨点落在屋檐上的声音。
fall还可以表示“秋天”,与autumn意思相同。
词汇扩展:常用搭配:fall asleep 入睡;fall behind 落后于(某人或某物);fall down 跌落;fall in love with 喜爱、爱上;fall off 掉下;fall over 跌落、被绊倒谚语:He who does not advance falls backward. 不进则退。
Pride goes beforea fall. 骄兵必败。
2. alone adv.独自地;孤独地。
例:I don't like going out alone after dark. 我不愿意天黑后独自外出。
用法:解析along 和lonely:(1)alone 既可用作形容词,又可用作副词,意思是“独自的(地);单独的(地)”,侧重于说明独自一人,没有同伴或助手。
alone和on one's own,by oneself意思相近。
alone用作形容词时,一般与be 动词连用,在句中作表语。
例如:She is alone at home. 她独自一人在家。
alone 用作副词修饰动词时,放在动词后面作状语。
例如:I like to work alone. 我喜欢独自一人工作。
alone 用作副词时,也可作定语,意思是“只有;仅仅”,但必须置于它所修饰的名词或代词之后。
例如:This year alone, we've already planted ten thousand trees. 仅是今年,我们已经载了一万颗树。
(2)lonely只用作形容词,它在句中既可作定语,也可作表语,表示“孤独的;寂寞的”。
该词带有“孤寂”的感情色彩。
用作定语时,意思为“孤单的;荒凉的;偏僻的”等。
例如:That's a lonely island. 那是一个荒凉的岛屿。
Lonely用作表语时,可以表示“孤寂的;寂寞的”。
例如:I was alone but I didn't feel lonely. 我独自一人,但我并不感到孤独。
词汇拓展常用搭配:let / leave somebody / something alone 不干涉某人或某物;听其自然let alone 不管;不必考虑谚语:An evil chance seldom comes alone. 祸不单行3. dress v.穿衣。
例:Is she old enough to dress herself yet? 她会自己穿衣服了吗?用法:dress还可以用作名词,表示“女服;连衣裙;服装”。
例如:Mary wore a long red dress last evening. 玛丽昨晚穿了件红色的连衣长裙。
辨析dress,put on 和wear:(1)用作动词时,dress既可以表动作,也可以表状态,常用人作宾语,意思是“……穿衣服”,例如:She is only a girl of three. She can't dress herself. 她只是一个三岁的女孩,她还不能自己穿衣服。
需要注意的是,在表示“给自己穿衣”时,我们通常说dress oneself (= get dressed);当dress表示状态时,一般要用be dressed in 结构,例如:She was dressed in a red coat. 她穿着一件红色的上衣。
(2)put on 意思是“穿(戴)上”,强调动作。
例如:He put on his coat and went out. 他穿上大衣就出去了。
(3)wear意思是“穿(戴)着”,强调状态。
例如:Lucy's mother often wears a pair of glasses. 露西的母亲常常戴着一副眼镜。
词汇扩展常用搭配:dress (somebody) up (in something / as somebody or something) 化妆打扮谚语:Eat to please myself, but dress to please others. 吃是使自己受用,穿是使别人受用。
4. unpleasant adj. not pleasant; not enjoyable 使人不愉快的;不合意的。
例:There is an unpleasant smell from this room. 这屋子里散发出一种难闻的气味。
用法:unpleasant可以表示“令人不快的;讨厌的”,例如:I found his manner very unpleasant. 我觉得他的态度讨厌极了。
词汇拓展相关词:unpleasantly adv. 厌恶地反义词:pleasant adj. 令人愉快的记忆导航unpleasant 是由pleasant 加上否定前缀un-构成的。
类似这种构词法的词还有:able 有能力的——unable没有能力的;happy高兴的——unhappy不高兴的。
5. hundred n.百;许多(事物或人)。
例:The tree was probably a hundred years old. 这棵树可能已经有一百年了。
Hundreds of people attended the famous director's farewell concert. 好几百人出席了这位著名指挥家的告别音乐会。
用法:hundred 用于数词或含有数量意义的词之后,一般不用复数形式,例如:three hundred, a few hundred 等。
但当hundred 表示“成百的;许多的”意思时,它面前不用具体数字,而常用hundreds of 结构。
注意hundred 在这个结构中要用复数形式,前面可加some,a few,several等词修饰。
例如:Her coat cost hundreds of dollars. 她的大衣价值几百美元。
类似的搭配还有thousands of数以千计的;许多的,millions of 数以百万计的;无数的。
词汇拓展谚语:One good head is better than a hundred strong hands. 上百双有力的手,不如一个聪明的头脑。
To hear a hundred times is not so good as to see once. 百闻不如一见。
6. such adj. 这(那)样的;这(那)种。
例:He noticed her necklace. Such jewels must have cost a lot, he thought. 他注意到了她的项链。
他想,这样的首饰肯定价格不菲。
用法:辨析such 和so:(1)such 是形容词,意思是“这(那)样的;这(那)种;如此的”,修饰名词。
例如:I have never seen such a beautiful place before. 我从未见过这么美的地方。
需要特别注意的是,such修饰单数可数名词时,应该按照如下词序:such + a / an + 形容词 + 单数可数名词。
(2)so是副词,意思是“这(那)么;这(那)样;如此地”,修饰形容词、副词和分词。
例如:I have never seen so beautiful a place before. 我从未见过这么美的地方。
同样,需要特别注意的是,so修饰单数可数名词时,应该按照如下词序:so + 形容词+ a / an + 单数可数名词。
此外,当名词前有few,many,little,much等修饰词时,要用so。
例如:so many people,so few days,so much time,so little money等。
词汇拓展常用搭配:such as 例如 such and such 某某;这样那样的谚语:There's no such thing as a free lunch. 世上没有免费的午餐。
7. in prep. 在……之后(用于将来时)。
例:in 100 years 在一百年后;People will have robots in their homes in 100 years.一百年以后,人们家中会有机器人。
比较:after 在……之后(用于过去时,表示从过去某时间起一段时间之后)He will come back in two hours. 他两小时后会回来。
He came back after two hours. 他是两小时后回来的。
8. less, fewer 比较少;more 比较多less 是little 的比较级,修饰不可数名词fewer是few的比较级,修饰可数名词more 是much和many的比较级,即可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可说名词much 修饰不可数名词,many修饰可数名词。
例:I have less money than he has. 我的钱比他的少。
There are more building in this city than in that city.这个城市的楼房比那个城市多。
注意: few 和little 表示否定,意为“几乎没有”; a few, a little表示肯定,意为“有一点儿”。
9. fall in love with ... 爱上……例:Last year I visited the art exhibition and fell in love with the work of Picasso.去年我参观了艺术展,爱上了毕加索的作品。
10. a kind of ... 一种;some kinds of ... 几种a kind of book 一种书five kinds of flowers 五种花many different kinds of goldfish 各种不同的金鱼(fish 单复数相同,此处是复数)11. as well as 也;与too 同义He likes this book and he likes that book, too. / He likes this book as well as that book. 他喜欢这本书,也喜欢那本书。