2019年考研英语大纲新增词汇详解共22页

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2019年考研大纲词汇(包含音标和例句帮助理解和记忆v开头词汇,其他部分待续)共26页文档

Page42vacantD.J.['veikənt]K.K.['vekənt]adj.未被占用的, 空的There were many vacant seats in the theatre.剧院里有许多空座位。

Is the lavatory vacant?厕所里没人吧?(指职位)空缺的Are there any vacant positions in your firm?你们公司有空缺吗?The top post in the delegation was still vacant.代表团中的最高职位仍空着。

茫然的, 空虚的He stared into space with a vacant expression.他茫然地凝视着天空。

His mind seems completely vacant.他的头脑似乎空空如也。

vacationD.J.[və'keiʃən]K.K.[ve'keʃən, və-]n.假期The children wait impatiently for the vacation.孩子们焦急地等待着假期的来临。

vacuumD.J.['vækjuəm]K.K.['vækjuəm, -jum, -jəm]n.真空Sound waves cannot travel through a vacuum.声波不能在真空中传播。

〈口〉真空吸尘器I mean to buy a vacuum next month.下个月我打算买一台真空吸尘器。

空间; 空虚; 空白His resignation has left a power vacuum at the head of the party. 他的辞职使得该党的领导位置出现了权力真空。

His wife's death left a vacuum in his life.他妻子的去世使他的生活变得空虚。

考研英语大纲词汇(带音标和例句)超全版本(字母A)(369个单词)

考研英语大纲词汇（带音标和例句）超全版本（字母A）（369个单词）1. a [ei] art.一(个)；每一(个)；(同类事物中)任一个Julia got straight A’s (=all A’s) in high school.2. abandon [ə'bændən] vt.离弃，丢弃；遗弃，抛弃；放弃How could she abandon her own child?3.abdomen [æb'dəumen] n.腹，下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)Then Loi pointed at his abdomen and grimaced with pain to make sure I understood.4.abatement [ə'beitmənt] n.减(免)税，打折扣，冲销We waited for the storm to abate.5.abide [ə'baid] vi.(abode，abided)(by)遵守；坚持；vt.忍受，容忍Agreement to abide by the laws of the land is not enough.I can’t abide that man –he’s so self-satisfied.6.ability [ə'biliti] n.能力；本领；才能，才干；专门技能，天资I admire his ability to listen.✗Don’t say: I admire his ability of listening.7.able ['eibl] a.有(能力、时间、知识等)做某事，有本事的They should be able to offer you the support you need at an academic and personal level.8.abnormal [æb'nɔ:məl] a.反常的，不正常的，不规则的My parents thought it was abnormal for a boy to be interested in ballet.9.aboard [ə'bɔ:d] ad.&prep.在船(飞机、车)上；ad.上船(飞机、车）They finally went aboard the plane.10.abolish [ə'bɔliʃ] vt.废除(法律、习惯等)；取消Slavery was abolished in the US in the 19th century.11.abound [ə'baund] vi.大量存在；(~in，~with)充满，富于Hotels and guest houses abound in the two towns nearest Meteora: Kastraki and Kalambaka.The forests abound with deer, birds, and squirrels.12.about [ə'baut] ad.在周围；大约 prep.关于；在周围 a.准备He lied about his age.13.above [ə'bʌv] a.上述的 ad.在上面,在前文 prep.在..之上，高于I heard a strange noise coming from the room above.14.abroad [ə'brɔ:d] ad.到国外，在国外；在传播，在流传I’ve never lived abroad before.15.abrupt [ə'brʌpt] a.突然的，出其不意的；(行为等)粗鲁无礼的Sorry, I didn’t mean to be so abrupt.16.absence ['æbsəns] n.缺乏，不存在；缺席，不在场；缺席的时间Ms Leighton will be in charge during my absence (=while I am away).17.absent ['æbsənt, æb'sent] a.缺席的；缺乏的,不存在的;心不在焉的Local women were conspicuously absent (=obviously not there) from the meeting.18.absolute ['æbsəlju:t] a.绝对的，完全的；确实的，肯定的I have absolute confidence in her.19.absorb [əb'sɔ:b, -'zɔ:b] vt.吸收(水、光、蒸汽等）；使全神贯注；吞并/兼并Plants absorb nutrients from the soil.20.abstract ['æbstrækt] a.抽象的 n.摘要,文摘,梗概vt.提取；摘录要点Human beings are the only creatures capable of abstract thought (=thinking about ideas).21. absurd [əb'sə:d] a.荒谬的，荒诞的，荒唐可笑的；不合理的It seems an absurd idea.22. abundance [ə'bʌndəns] n.丰富，充裕，大量One quality the team possessed in abundance was fighting spirit.23. abundant [ə'bʌndənt] a.大量(充足)的；(in)丰富(富裕)的The food was abundant and delicious.24. abuse [ə'bju:z, ə'bju:s] vt.滥用；虐待，辱骂；诋毁 n.滥用；恶习；弊端Many children suffer racial abuse at school.25. academic [,ækə'demik] a.学院的，学术性的；大学的；理论的He possessed no academic qualifications.26. academy [ə'kædəmi] n.(高等)专科院校；学术社团，协会，研究院He was educated privately at academies in Margate.27. accelerate [ək'seləreit] v.使加速，使增速，促进 vi.加快，增加The car accelerated smoothly away.28. accent "['æksənt, æk'sent]" "n.口音,腔调；重音(符号)vt.重读"He had a strong Irish accent.29. accept [ək'sept] vt.接受，领受；认可，同意 vi.同意，认可Rick accepted her offer of coffee.30. acceptable [ək'septəbl] adj.可接受的, 合意的How do we reach an acceptable level of data security?31. acceptance [ək'septəns] n.接受，接收，验收，接纳；承认，认可He wrote a letter of acceptance (=a letter in which you agree to accept a job, university place etc) to the university.32. access ['ækses]n.进入；接入；到达；享用权；入口 vi.存取The hotel has rooms with access for wheelchairs.33. accessory [ək'sesəri] n.附件,附属品;(为全套衣服增加美感的)服饰The store specializes in wedding gowns and accessories.34. accident ['æksidənt] "n.意外遭遇,事故；意外(因素)"Over 70,000 people are seriously injured every year in road accidents.35. accidental "[,æksi'dentəl]" a.偶然的；意外的；无意中的Buy an insurance policy that covers accidental damage.36. acclaim [ə'kleim] v.向…欢呼，公认 n.欢呼，喝彩，称赞His work was acclaimed by art critics.37. accommodate [ə'kɔmədeit] vt.向…提供住处；对...予以照顾性考虑He bought a huge house to accommodate his library.38. accommodation "[ə,kɔmə'deiʃən]" n.(accommodations)住宿，留宿；膳宿供应They reached an accommodation.39. accompany [ə'kʌmpəni] v.陪伴，陪同；伴随，和...一起发生，伴奏Children under 14 must be accompanied by an adult.40. accomplish "[ə'kʌmpliʃ, ə'kɔm-]" v.实现(计划等)；达到(目的)；完成(任务)We have accomplished all we set out to do.41. accord [ə'kɔ:d] vt.给予(欢迎、称颂等) vi.&n.符合，一致You will not be accorded any special treatment.42. accordance [ə'kɔ:dəns] n.一致，和谐，符合Use this product only in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions.43. according to [ə'kɔ:diŋ tu] prep.据/照…(所说、所写)；按…，视…According to the police, his attackers beat him with a blunt instrument.44. accordingly [ə'kɔ:diŋli] ad.相应地，照着办，按照；于是，因此Katherine still considered him a child and treated him accordingly.45. account [ə'kaunt] a.叙述，说明；账目，账户 vi.说明，解释This gives a first-hand account of the war.46. accountant [ə'kauntənt] n.会计人员，会计师People setting up in business on their own really need to employ an accountant.47. accumulate [ə'kju:mjuleit] vt.堆积，积累，积聚vi.累积，聚积He had accumulated $20,000 in interest.48. accuracy ['ækjurəsi] n.准确（性）；精确；准确度There have been questions about the accuracy of the report.49. accurate ['ækjurət] a.正确无误的；准确的，精确的Police believe Derek gave a reasonably accurate account of what happened.50. accuse [ə'kju:z] vt.控告，指责 vi.指控，指责He was accused of murder.51. accustomed [ə'kʌstəmd] a.惯常的；习惯的，适应的(一般作表语)We were accustomed to working together.52. ache [eik] vi.痛；哀怜 n.(指连续)疼痛、酸痛His feet were aching from standing so long.53. achieve [ə'tʃi:v] vt.实现，完成；达到，得到vi.达到预期目的She eventually achieved her goal of becoming a professor.54. acid ['æsid]"n.酸,酸性物质a.酸的,酸味的；尖刻的"The acid burned a hole in her coat.55. acknowledge [ək'nɔlidʒ] vt.承认；接受；告知(信件等的)收到；答谢Are you prepared to acknowledge your responsibility?56. acquaint [ə'kweint] vt.(with)使认识，使了解，使熟悉Please acquaint me with the facts of the case.57. acquaintance [ə'kweintəns] n.认识，相识，了解；相识的人，熟人He's just a business acquaintance.58. acquire [ə'kwaiə] v.获得；学到(知识等)；养成(习惯)I've suddenly acquired a stepbrother.59. acquisition "[,ækwi'ziʃən]" n.取得，学到，养成(习惯)；获得的东西The money will be spent on acquisitions for the university library.60. acre ['eikə] n.英亩；田地；地产Each house has acres of space around it (= a lot of space).61. acrobat ['ækrəbæt]n.特技演员，杂技演员Apparently he was something of an acrobat as well.62. across "[ə'krɔs, ə'krɔ:s]" prep.横过，越过；在的对面 ad.横过，穿过The yard measures about 50 feet across.63. act [ækt]v.表演；举动；起作用 n.行为，法令；一幕The murder was the act of a psychopath.64. action ['ækʃən] n.行动，动作；作用；运转；行为；战斗The time has come for action if these beautiful animals are to survive. 65. activate ['æktive it] vt.启动，激活；驱动，驱使；使开始起作用The gene is activated by a specific protein.66. active ['æktiv]adj.活跃的，敏捷的，积极的；在活动中的Although he's almost 80, he is still very active.67. activity [æk'tivəti] n.活动；活力；能动性；The streets were noisy and full of activity.68. actor ['æktə] n.男演员；演员，行动者We will hold auditions to find a talented young actor or actress for the role.69. actress ['æktris]n.女演员We will hold auditions to find a talented young actor or actress for the role.70. actual ['æktʃuəl] a.实际的；现实的，真实的，目前的What were his actual words?71. acute [ə'kju:t] a.剧烈的；敏锐的；成锐角的；尖的，高音的There is an acute shortage of water.72. adapt [ə'dæpt]vt.使适应，使适合；改编；改写 vi.适应These styles can be adapted to suit individual tastes.73. add [æd]vt.加；增加(进)；进一步说/写 vi.(to)增添The juice contains no added sugar.74. addict [ə'dikt] v.使沉溺；使上瘾 n.沉溺于不良嗜好的人My nephew is a complete video game addict.75. addition [ə'diʃən] n.加，加法；附加部分，增加(物)The addition should match the architecture of the house.76. additional [ə'diʃənəl] a.额外的，附加的，另外的The government provided an additional $25 million to expand the service.77. address [ə'dres] n.住址；致词 v.向...致词；在信封上写姓名What's your name and address?78. adequate ['ædikwit]adj.充足的，足够的；适当的，胜任的The room was small but adequate.79. adhere [əd'hiə] vi.(to)粘着；坚持，遵守；依附，追随Clean the surface first, or the paint will not adhere.80. adjacent [ə'dʒeisənt] a.(to)紧接着的；邻近的，毗邻的Our farmland was adjacent to the river.81. adjective ['ædʒiktiv] n.形容词 a.形容词的，用作形容词的“Reliable” is not an adjective that could be applied to my car.82. adjoin [ə'dʒɔin] v.临近，靠近；贴近，毗连A barn adjoins the farmhouse.83. adjust [ə'dʒʌst] vt.调节；整顿，调整 vi.适应(to)；使调节The brakes need to be adjusted.84. administer [əd'ministə] v.施行，实施；掌管，料理...的事务；给予The teacher has the authority to administer punishment.85. administration "[əd,mini'streiʃən]" n.经营，管理；行政，行政机关，管理部门Successive administrations have failed to solve the country's economic problems.86. admire [əd'maiə] "vt.钦佩,赞赏,羡慕；称赞,夸奖"Let's just sit and admire the view.87. admission [əd'miʃən] n.允许进入；承认；入场费，入会费，入场券Hospital admission is not necessary in most cases.88. admit [əd'mit] vt.承认，供认；准许…进入，准许...加入It was a stupid thing to do, I admit.89. adolescent "[,ædəu'lesənt]" n.青少年 a.青春期的，青少年的Stop acting like an adolescent!90. adopt [ə'dɔpt] vt.采用，采取(态度等)；选定；收养All three teams adopted different approaches to the problem.91. adore [ə'dɔ:] "vt.崇拜,敬慕,爱慕；非常喜欢"She adores working with children.92. adult "['ædʌlt, ə'dʌlt]" n.成年人 a.成年的，充分长成的，成熟的Children must be accompanied by an adult.93. advance "[əd'vɑ:ns, əd'væns]"n.前进，预付 vi.前进，进展 vt.促进，推进We feared that an advance on the capital would soon follow.94. advanced "[əd'vɑ:nst, -'vænst]" a.超前的，先进的；高级的；开明的；前进的There were only three of us on the advanced course.95. advantage [əd'vɑ:ntidʒ] n.优点，长处，有利条件；利益，好处She had the advantage of a good education.96. advent ['ædvənt] n.(重要事件等的)到来，来临However, it was the advent of television which really transformed sportsmen.97. adventure "[əd'ventʃə, æd-]" n.冒险，冒险活动，奇遇 vt.大胆进行When you're a kid, life is one big adventure.98. adverb ['ædvə:b] n.副词 a.副词的In “speak kindly,” “incredibly deep,” “just in time,” and “too quickly,” “kindly,” “incredibly,” “just,” and “too” are all adverbs.99. adverse "['ædvə:s, æd'və:s]" a.逆的，相反的；敌对的；不利的；有害的This drug is known to have adverse side effects.100. advertise ['ædvətaiz] vt.公告，公布；为...做广告 vi.登广告If you want to attract more customers, try advertising in the local paper.101. advice [əd'vais] n.劝告，忠告，(医生等的)意见Follow your doctor's advice.102.advisable [əd'vaizəbl] a.可取的，适当的，明智的Booking tickets early is advisable.103.advise [əd'vaiz] vt.忠告，劝告，建议；通知，告知I would strongly advise against going out on your own.104.advocate "['ædvəkeit, 'ædvəkət]" n.辩护者，拥护者，鼓吹者 vt.拥护，提倡The group does not advocate the use of violence.105.aerial ['εəriəl] a.(在或来自)空中的，航空的 n.天线Bees have half a dozen aerial dances to indicate where to find nectar.106.aeroplane ['εərəplein] n.(airplane)(英)飞机The aeroplane was carrying 350 people.107.aesthetic [i:s'θetik] a.(esthetic)美学的，艺术的；审美的Their furniture was more aesthetic than functional.108.affair [ə'fεə] n.[pl.]事务；事情(件)；(个人的)事We are expecting a statement from the home affairs (= political events in your own country) spokesman.109.affect "[ə'fekt, 'æfekt]"vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；感动 n.情感，感情How will these changes affect us?110.affection [ə'fekʃən] n.爱，喜爱；爱慕之情；感情；疾病，不适He didn't show his wife any affection.111.affiliate [ə'filieit] v.使隶属(或附属)于 n.附属机构，分公司The hospital is affiliated with the local university.112.affirm [ə'fə:m] "vt.断言，坚持声称；肯定；证实,确认；"I can affirm that no one will lose their job.113.affluent ['æfluənt] a.富裕的，富有的，丰富的，富饶的The 1950s were an age of affluence in the U.S.114.afford [ə'fɔ:d] vt.担负得起(损失、费用、后果等)，买得起None of them could afford $50 for a ticket.115.afraid [ə'freid] adj.害怕的，恐惧的；犯愁的，不乐意的She was afraid to open the door.116.after "['ɑ:ftə, 'æf-]" prep.在...以后；在...后面 adv.以后，后来I go swimming every day after work.117.afternoon "[,ɑ:ftə:'nu:n]" n.下午，午后In the afternoon they went shopping.118.afterward "['ɑ:ftəwəd, 'æf-]" ad.(afterwards)以后，后来She was sorry afterward for what she said.119.again "[ə'ɡen, -'ɡein]" ad.再次，另一次；重新；除此，再，更，还This must never happen again.120.against "[ə'ɡenst, ə'ɡeinst]" prep.对着，逆；反对；违反；紧靠着；对比That's against the law.121.age [eidʒ] n.年龄；时代；老年；长时间 v.(使)变老This game is for children of all ages.122.agency ['eidʒənsi] n.代理(处)；代办处；[美](政府的)机关，厅You can book at your local travel agency.123.agenda [ə'dʒendə] n.议事日程，记事册The next item on the agenda is the publicity budget.124.agent ['eidʒənt] n.代理人；代理商；产生作用的人或事物Our agent in London deals with all U.K. sales.125.aggravate ['æɡrəveit] "vt.加重(剧),使恶化；激怒,使恼火"Pollution can aggravate asthma.126.aggressive [ə'ɡresiv] a.侵略的，好斗的，有进取心的，敢作敢为的He gets aggressive when he's drunk.127.agitate ['ædʒiteit] v.摇动(液体)；使焦虑不安；困扰；鼓动This remark seemed to agitate her guest.128.ago [ə'ɡəu] ad.(常和一般过去时的动词连用)以前，…前How long ago did you buy it?129.agony ['æɡəni] n.(精神或肉体的)极大痛苦，创伤It was agony not knowing where the children were.130.agree [ə'ɡri:] vi.答应，赞同；适合，一致；商定，约定I agree with her analysis of the situation.131.agreeable [ə'ɡri:əbl] a.符合的；一致的；欣然同意的；令人愉快的He seemed extremely agreeable.132.agreement [ə'ɡri:mənt] n.协定；协议；契约；达成协议；同意，一致They had an agreement never to talk about work at home.133.agriculture ['æɡrikʌltʃə] n.农业，农艺，农耕The number of people employed in agriculture has fallen in the last decade. 134.ahead [ə'hed] ad.在前面(头)；向(朝)前；提前We've got a lot of hard work ahead.135.aid [eid] n.援助，救护；助手，辅助物 vi.援助，救援An extra $10 million in foreign aid has been promised.136.aim [eim] n.目的；瞄准 vi.(at)目的在于 vt.把…瞄准He has always aimed high (= tried to achieve a lot).137.air [εə] n.空气；(复数)神气 vt.(使)通风；晾干Let's go out for some fresh air.There was an air of complete confidence about her.138.air-conditioning n.空调设备，空调系统Is the air conditioning on?139.aircraft ['εəkrɑ:ft] n.飞机，飞船，飞行器The systems are built for jet aircraft.140.airline ['εəlain] n.(飞机)航线 a.(飞机)航线的He needed to buy an airline ticket immediately.141.airport ['εəpɔ:t] n.机场，航空站，航空港She arrived at Sao Paulo international airport on Friday to begin her journey. 142.aisle [ail] n.(教堂、教室、戏院等里的)过道，通道Coffee and tea are in the next aisle.143.alarm [ə'lɑ:m] n.惊恐；警报(器) vt.惊动，惊吓；向…报警“What have you done?” Ellie cried in alarm.144.album ['ælbəm] "n.(同一表演者的)集锦密纹唱片;集邮册,相册"I keep the photographs in an album.145.alcohol ['ælkəhɔl] n.酒精，乙醇；含酒精的饮料He never drinks alcohol.146.alert [ə'lə:t] a.机警的，警觉的；机灵的 vt.使…警觉Try to stay alert while driving at night.147.alien ['eiljən] n.外侨，外国人；外星人 a.外国的；相异的In a world that had suddenly become alien and dangerous, he was her only security.148.alike [ə'laik] a.同样的，相像的ad.一样地；同程度地My sister and I do not look alike.149.alive [ə'laiv] a.活着的；存在的；活跃的；(to)敏感的We don't know whether he's alive or dead.150.all [ɔ:l] a.全部的；非常的 ad.完全地，很 pron.全部All my plants have died.151.allege [ə'ledʒ] v.断言，宣称；指控He is alleged to have mistreated the prisoners.152.alleviate [ə'li:vieit] v.减轻，缓和，缓解(痛苦等)A number of measures were taken to alleviate the problem.153.alliance [ə'laiəns] n.同盟，同盟国；结盟，联姻The unions are now in alliance with the Democrats.154.allocate ['æləukeit] v.分配，分派；拨给；划归More resources are being allocated to the project.155.allow [ə'lau] vt.允许，准许；承认；给予；(for)考虑到His parents won't allow him to stay out late.156.allowance [ə'lauəns] n.补贴，津贴；零用钱；减价，折扣；允许Do you get an allowance for clothing?157.alloy "['ælɔi, ə'lɔi]" n.合金vt.将…铸成合金Brass is an alloy of copper and zinc.158.ally "['ælai, ə'lai]" n.同盟者，同盟国，vt.使结盟；与…有关联His sister was his ally against their grandparents.159.almost ['ɔ:lməust] adv.几乎，差不多It's a mistake they almost always make.160.alone [ə'ləun] a.单独的，孤独的 ad.单独地，独自地；仅仅I don't like going out alone at night.161.along [ə'lɔŋ] a d.向前；和...一起，一同 prep.沿着，顺着I looked along the shelves for the book I needed.162.alongside [ə'lɔŋ'said] ad.在旁边 prep.和...在一起；在...旁边A police car pulled up alongside us.163.aloud [ə'laud] adv.出声地，大声地The teacher listened to the children reading aloud.164.alphabet ['ælfəbit] n.字母表；初步，入门Alpha is the first letter of the Greek alphabet.165.already [ɔ:l'redi] ad.已，已经，早已“Lunch?” “No thanks, I've already eaten.”166.also ['ɔ:lsəu] ad.而且(也)，此外(还)；同样地I didn't like it that much. Also, it was much too expensive.167.alter ['ɔ:ltə] vt.改变，更改；改做(衣服) vi.改变，变化Prices did not alter significantly during 2010.168.alternate ['ɔ:ltəneit] a.交替的，轮流的 v.(使)交替，(使)轮流John has to work on alternate Sundays.169.alternative [ɔ:l'tə:nətiv] n.二选一；供选择的东西；取舍 a.二选一的You can be paid in cash weekly or by check monthly; those are the two alternatives.170.although [ɔ:l'ðəu] conj.尽管，虽然...但是Although the sun was shining, it wasn't very warm.171.altitude ['æltitju:d]n.高度，海拔；[pl.]高处，高地We are flying at an altitude of 18,000 feet.172.altogether "[,ɔ:ltə'ɡeðə]" ad.完全，总之，全部地；总共；总而言之I am not altogether happy about the decision.173.aluminum [ə'lju:minəm] n.(aluminium)铝Aluminum is a light gray metal used for making pans.174.always "['ɔ:lweiz, -wiz]" ad.总是，无例外地；永远，始终We're not always this busy!175.amateur "['æmətə, ,æmə'tə:]" a.&n.业余(水平)的(运动员、艺术家等) The tournament is open to both amateurs and professionals.176.amaze [ə'meiz] vt.使惊奇，使惊愕；使困惑 vi.表现出惊奇Just the size of the place amazed her.177.ambassador [æm'bæsədə] n.大使；特使，(派驻国际组织的)代表The best ambassadors for the sport are the players.178.ambiguous [æm'biɡjuəs] a.引起歧义的，模棱两可的，含糊不清的His role has always been ambiguous.179.ambition [æm'biʃən] n.对(成功、权力等)的强烈欲望，野心；雄心It had been her lifelong ambition.180.ambitious [æm'biʃəs] a.有抱负的，雄心勃勃的；有野心的They were very ambitious for their children (= they wanted them to be successful).181.ambulance ['æmbjuləns] n.救护车，救护船，救护飞机Call an ambulance!182.amend [ə'mend] vt.修改，修订，改进He asked to see the amended version.183.amiable ['eimjəbl] a.和蔼可亲的，友善的，亲切的Her parents seemed very amiable.184.amid [ə'mid] prep.在…中间，在…之中，被…围绕He finished his speech amid tremendous applause.185.among [ə'mʌŋ] p rep.在…之中；在一群(组)之中；于…之间It's OK, you're among friends now.186.amount [ə'maunt] "n.总数，数量；数额 v.共计；等同,接近(to)"You will receive a bill for the full amount.187.ample ['æmpl] a.充分的，富裕的；宽敞的，宽大的Ample free parking is available.188.amplifier ['æmplifaiə] n.放大器，扩大器Below is a six-channel, 600-watt amplifier.189.amplify ['æmplifai]vt.放大，增强；详述，详加解说She refused to amplify further.190.amuse [ə'mju:z] vt.向…提供娱乐，使…消遣；引人发笑My funny drawings amused the kids.191.analogue ['ænəlɔɡ] n.类似物；相似体；模拟Scientists are attempting to compare features of extinct animals with living analogs.192.analogy [ə'nælədʒi] n.类似，相似，类比，类推The teacher drew an analogy between the human heart and a pump.193.analyse ['ænəlaiz] vt.（analyze）分析，分解He tried to analyze his feelings.194.analysis [ə'næləsis] n.(pl.analyses)分析；分解The book is an analysis of poverty and its causes.195.analytic "[,ænə'litik,-kəl]" a.(analytical)分析的；分解的She’s got an analytical mind.196.ancestor ['ænsestə] n.祖宗，祖先；原型，先驱His ancestors had come to America from Ireland.197.anchor ['æŋkə] n./v.锚；危难时可依靠的人或物；用锚泊船The ship lay at anchor two miles off the rocky coast.198.ancient ['einʃənt] a.古代的，古老的，古式的(humorous) He's ancient—he must be at least fifty!199.and "[强ænd, 弱ənd, ən]" conj.和，与，而且；那么；接连，又Do it slowly and carefully.200.anecdote ['ænikdəut] n.轶事，趣闻，短故事The book is a rich store of anecdote.201. angel ['eindʒəl] n.天使，安琪儿Mary's children are little angels.202.anger ['æŋɡə] n.愤怒，气愤 vt.使发怒，激怒 vi.发怒He was filled with anger at the way he had been treated.203.angle ['æŋɡl] n.角，角度 v.钓鱼；(采用各种方法）取得The tower of Pisa leans at an angle.204.angry ['æŋɡri] a.生气的，愤怒的；(天气)风雨交加的Her behavior really made me angry.205.anguish ['æŋɡwiʃ] n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦，烦恼Tears of anguish filled her eyes.206.animal ['æniməl] n.动物，野兽，牲畜 a.动物的，野兽的This product has not been tested on animals.207.ankle ['æŋkl] n.足踝，踝关节We found ourselves ankle-deep in water.208.anniversary "[,æni'və:səri]" n.周年，周年纪念日The company is celebrating its 100-year anniversary this year.209.announce [ə'nauns] v.正式宣布；发表；通告；广播（电台节目）The government yesterday announced to the media plans to create a million new jobs.210.annoy [ə'nɔi] vt.使恼怒，使生气；打扰 vi.招人讨厌It really annoys me when people forget to say thank you.211.annual ['ænjuəl] a.每年的，一年生的 n.年刊；一年生植物The 12th annual Music Festival runs from Friday 25th to Monday 28th October.212.anonymous [ə'nɔniməs] a.匿名的，无名的，姓氏不明的The money was donated by a local businessman who wishes to remain anonymous.213.another [ə'nʌðə] a.另一个，又，再 pron.另一个，类似的一个Would you like another drink?214.answer "['ɑ:nsə, 'æn-]" vt.回答，答复，答案 v.回答，答复，响应I rang the bell, but there was no answer.215.ant [ænt]n.蚁；蚂蚁There are many types of ant.216.antenna [æn'tenə] n.(无线电或电视的)天线The senator was praised for his acute political antennae (= ability to understand complicated political situations).217.anticipate [æn'tisipeit] vt.预料；期望；预先考虑；抢先；提前使用Our anticipated arrival time is 8:30.218.antique [æn'ti:k] a.古式的，过时的n.有价值的古物，古董Priceless antiques were destroyed in the fire.219.anxiety [æŋ'zaiəti] n.挂念，焦虑，焦急，忧虑；渴望，热望Some hospital patients experience high levels of anxiety.220.anxious ['ænkʃəs] a.焦虑的，担心的；急于(得到的)，渴望的He seemed anxious about the meeting.221.any ['eni] "a.(用于否定句、疑问句等)什么,一些;任何的"Take any book you like.222.anybody "['eni,bɔdi]" pron.(否定句)任何人；(肯定句)随便哪个人She wasn't anybody before she got that job.Anybody can use the pool—you don't need to be a member.223.anyhow ['enihau] ad.不管怎么说，无论如何；不论用何种方法It doesn't matter—I didn't care about it anyhow.224.anyone ['eniwʌn] pron.(用于疑问句，否定式)任何人The exercises are so simple that almost anyone can do them.225.anything ['eniθiŋ] pron.任何东西(事物)；无论什么东西(事物) There's never anything worth watching on TV.226.anyway ['eniwei] ad.不管怎么说，无论如何；不论以何种方式It's too expensive, and anyway the color doesn't look good on you. 227.anywhere ['enihwεə] ad.无论哪里；(用于否定、疑问等)任何地方Many of these animals are not found anywhere else.228.apart [ə'pɑ:t] ad.分离，离开，隔开 a.分离的，分隔的Their birthdays are only three days apart.229.apartment [ə'pɑ:tmənt] n.[英]房间，套间；[美]公寓I had never been in the prince’s private apartments before.230.apologise [ə'pɔlədʒaiz] "v.(to,for)道歉，认错"Go and apologize to her.231.apology [ə'pɔlədʒi] n.道歉，认错，辩解，辩护We would like to offer our apologies for the delay to your flight today. 232.appal [ə'pɔ:l] v.使惊骇，使恐怖The idea of sharing a room appalled her.233.apparatus "[,æpə'reitəs]" n.器械，器具，仪器；机构，组织Firefighters needed breathing apparatus to enter the burning house. 234.apparent [ə'pærənt] "a.表面上的,貌似真实的；显然的,明明白白的"Their devotion was apparent.235.appeal [ə'pi:l] vi.呼吁，恳求；申诉 n.呼吁；申诉；吸引力The Beatles have never really lost their appeal.236.appear [ə'piə] vi.出现；出场；问世；仿佛；出版，发表She didn't appear at all surprised at the news.237.appearance [ə'piərəns] n.出现，露面；外表；(在会议等)作短暂露面She had never been greatly concerned about her appearance.238.appendix [ə'pendiks] n.附录，附属物；阑尾，盲肠He had to have his appendix out (= removed).239.appetite ['æpitait]n.食欲，胃口；欲望，性欲；爱好，趣味He suffered from headaches and loss of appetite.240.applaud [ə'plɔ:d] vt.鼓掌欢迎；赞同 vi.鼓掌欢迎，欢呼They rose to applaud the speaker.241.applause [ə'plɔ:z] n.鼓掌；喝彩；夸奖，赞扬Give her a big round of applause!242.apple ['æpl] n.苹果，苹果树She is the apple of her father's eye.243.appliance [ə'plaiəns] n.电器；器械，装置；应用，适用They sell a wide range of home appliances—washing machines, dishwashers, and so on.244.applicable "['æplikəbl, ə'plikə-]" "a.可应用(实施)的；适当的,合适的"Much of the form was not applicable (= did not apply) to me.245.application "[,æpli'keiʃən]" n.申请，请求，申请书；应用，实施，实用性His application to the court for bail has been refused.246.apply [ə'plai] vi.(以书面形式)申请；请求 vt.应用；实施He has applied to join the army.247.appoint [ə'pɔint] vt.任命，委派；指定，约定(时间、地点等)She has recently been appointed to the committee.248.appointment [ə'pɔintmənt] "n.约会,约定；任命,委派;委任的职位"I've got a dentist appointment at 3 o'clock.249.appraisal [ə'preizəl] n.对...作出的评价；评价，鉴定，评估He had read many detailed critical appraisals of her work.250.appreciate [ə'pri:ʃieit] vt.为...表示感激，感谢；欣赏，赏识，评价You can't really appreciate foreign literature in translation.251.approach [ə'prəutʃ] "v.靠近，接近n.接近；途径，入门;方式,方法"As you approach the town, you'll see the college on the left.252.appropriate [ə'prəuprieit] "a.适当的,恰当的,特有的 vt.拨给,挪用,盗用"This movie is appropriate for children over 13.253.approval [ə'pru:vəl] n.批准，通过；赞成，同意Do the plans meet with your approval?254.approve [ə'pru:v] v.(of)赞成，赞许，同意；批准，审议，通过Do you approve of my idea?255.approximate/əˈprɑksəmət/ a.近似的 vi.(to)接近The cost given is only approximate.256.April ˈeɪprəl/ (名)四月She was born in April.257.apt [æpt] a.恰当的，适当的；易于…的，有…倾向的The song would have been more apt for a bass voice.258.arbitrary ['ɑ:bitrəri] a.任意的，任性的，主观的；专断的，武断的The choice of players for the team seemed completely arbitrary. 259.arch [ɑ:tʃ] n.拱门，桥拱洞 v.拱起，(使)变成弓形Go through the arch and follow the path.260.architect ['ɑ:kitekt] n.建筑师；设计师；缔造者；创造者He was one of the principal architects of the revolution.261.architecture ['ɑ:kitektʃə] n.建筑，建筑学；建筑式样或风格，建筑物She's a professor of architecture at the University of Oregon.262.area ['εəriə] n.面积；地区，地域；领域，范围She knows the local area very well.263.argue ['ɑɡju:] vi.辩论，争论 vt.辩论，论证；说服，劝说We're always arguing with each other about money.264.argument ['ɑ:ɡjumənt] n.争论(吵)，辩论；理由;论证We had an argument with the waiter about the check.265.arise [ə'raiz] v.出现，发生；(from)由…引起，由…产生A new crisis has arisen.266.arithmetic [ə'riθmətik] n.算术，四则运算。

2019年英语一考研核心词汇讲解

inevitable▪词源上看inevitable来自拉丁语in- + evitabilis (evitable)构词上看inevitable和同义的unavoidable非常相像。

构词成分in- 和un- 都可以表示否定，简单来讲：词缀un- 的使用最广，它常与简单的词干搭配，也常与带有英语本土词尾的词连用；词缀in- 则主要与有拉丁字尾的固定字连用。

示例补充：unfair, unclean, uneven, unripe示例补充：unceasing, unmindful, unwealthy, unselfish, unwholesome示例补充：inaccurate, incapacity, indivisible, insignificant, illegal, impossible, irregular 相关拓展词缀non- 和un-在使用上最为自由：onon- 附加在名词﹑形容词﹑副词前, 表示没有或不存在某事物< a non-drinker 不喝酒的人* a non-stickpan 不粘底的锅* speaking non-stop 说个不停>oun- 附加在形容词前, 表示与原词相反的含义< unexpected = ‘surprising’（没有料到的）* unwise = ‘foolish’ （愚蠢的）>o一对典型的例子：non-British（‘of a nationality which is not British’ 非英国籍的）和un-British（‘being disloyal to Britain’ 不忠于英国的）o词缀in- 也可用以构成反义词，但能与之结合的词较un- 要少一些。

词缀in- 有变体il-, im-, ir-oil- 用于l 之前< illogical >oim- 用于b, m, p 之前< imbalance * immaterial * impossible >oir- 用于r之前< irresponsible >o词缀dis- 也可以用于动词﹑形容词﹑名词之前，构成反义词< dislike 不喜欢* disobedient 不服从的* distrust不信任>词缀a- 主要用于较文学(formal) 的词或科技术语(technical words) 之前，表示“缺乏”或者“无” (lacking in; lack of) < amorphous (‘lacking inshape’) 无定形的* anarchy (‘lack of rule’) 无政府状态>一个词的前缀究竟是用un-, in- 还是dis- 是没有固定规律可循的，只好留心逐一记住。

2019年考研大纲词汇(包含音标和例句帮助理解和记忆n开头词汇,其他部分待续)共42页

Page26nailD.J.[neil]K.K.[nel]n.钉子, 钉状物He drove in a nail with one stroke of the hammer.他一锤就把钉子敲进去了。

Magnets attract nails.磁铁吸引铁钉。

指甲, 趾甲I have tried to discourage him from biting nails.我曾劝阻他不要咬指甲。

My nails are too long, I must file them down.我的指甲太长了, 必须把它们锉平。

vt.钉住, 钉牢He nailed boards together to make a box.他把几块木板钉在一起做了一个箱子。

抓住, 逮住Has the police nailed the man?警察抓住那个人了吗?naiveD.J.[nɑ:'i:v]K.K.[nɑ'iv]adj.幼稚的; 无经验的; 单纯的It's naive of you to believe he'll do what he says.相信他会言行一致, 你未免太单纯了。

天真的; 轻信的Don't be so naive as to be taken in by their lies.不要太轻信, 以免被他们的谎言所欺骗。

She is so naive that she believes everything he tells her. 她如此天真以致相信他告诉她的一切。

nakedD.J.['neikid]K.K.['nekɪd]adj.裸露的Naked bathing is not allowed to this beach.这个海滩禁止裸泳。

赤裸裸的, 无遮蔽的To the east of our school, there's a naked hillside.我们学校东边有片光秃秃的山坡。

2019年考研英语大纲核心词汇：G

2019年考研英语大纲核心词汇：Ggallop (马等的)飞跑，疾驰：The horse did a fine gallop during the racegamble 赌博：gamble at cardsgasp 喘气，喘息：speak between gaspsgear 齿轮，传动装置，(排)档：interlock cogs and gearsgeneralize 归纳，概括：I don’t think you can generalize about what voters will dogenerate 产生，发生(电、热、光、力、摩擦力等)：generate electricitygenuine 真的，非人造的，名副其实的：genuine leathergesture 手势，示意动作：raise one’s hands in a gesture of despairglance 一瞥，扫视：take a glance at the newspaper headlinesglare 怒视，瞪眼：give the jury a glareglimpse 一瞥，一看：have a glimpse of (into)sthglitter 闪闪发亮(或发光)，光彩夺目，闪耀：His language glitters with marvelous wordsglory 光荣，荣誉：The soldiers hoped to win glory on the battle fieldglow 发热，发光，发红：the fire glowing in the darknessgossip 流言蜚语：give rise to gossipgovern 统治，管理：govern a nationgrace 优美：She ran well, grace in every movementgraduate (使)大学毕业：graduate from collegegrant 同意，准予：grant a requestgrease 油脂，动物脂：the grease spot on the envelopegreet 问候，招呼：greet sb with a nodgrieve 使悲伤，使伤心：The little girl grieved over her kitten’s deathgrind (ground)磨，磨碎，碾碎：grind wheat into flourgrip 抓紧，紧握：Fear gripped his heartgross 总的，毛的：gross incomeguarantee 保证，保证书，保单：Wealth is no guarantee of happiness。

2019年考研英语大纲核心词汇：H

2019年考研英语大纲核心词汇：Hhail 欢呼，喝彩：The crowd hailed the actress with joyhalt (行进中的)暂停前进，中止，终止：The car came to a sudden halthamper 妨碍，防碍：hamper sb from getting electedhandicap 障碍，不利条件：Poor eyesight is a handicap to a studenthaste 急速，急忙，仓促，草率： Why all this haste?hatch 孵，孵出：hatch (out) chickenshazard 危险，危害物，危险之源：a life full of hazardsheal 治愈，愈合：heal the sickheap (一)堆：a big heap of bookshedge (矮树)树篱：a quickset hedgehighlight 使显著，使突出：Growing economic problems were highlighted by a slowdown in oiloutputhinder 妨碍，阻止：Bad weather hindered travelhint 暗示：drop(give ,throw out)a hinthoist 举起，升起，吊起：The war hoisted priceshold 拿着，抓住：The girl is holding the baby in her armshomogeneous 同种类的，同性质的，有相同特征的：homogeneous partshorizon 地平(线)：The sun has sunk below the horizonhospital 好客的，殷勤的，热情友好的：be hospital to the homelesshostile 敌人的，敌方的：a hostile armyhumble 地位(或身份)低下的，卑贱的：a humble jobhysterical 情绪异常激动的，歇斯底里的 an hysterical outburst of fury。

2019年考研英语大纲核心词汇：W

2019年考研英语大纲核心词汇：Wwage 工资，报酬 What is your weekly ～?wake 醒来，醒着，唤醒 He spends all his waking hours workingwaken 醒来，睡醒 He wakened when the alarm soundedwander 漫步，徘徊 He ～ed homeward 病房 a 4-bed ～warrant 授权，批准，正当理由，根据 He had no ～ for his actionwaterproof 不透水的，防水的～ materialway 方法，方式 Do it your own waywear 穿，戴～ diamondsweary 疲倦的，疲劳的 a ～ lookweave 织，编，编制～ clothwedge 楔子，三角木 Please put a ～ in the door so that it will stay openweed 杂草，野草 My garden is running to ～sweep 哭泣，流泪～for one’s failureweigh 称……重量，称～ oneself on the scalesweld 焊接，煅接 It takes speed to ～ steel at this heatwhirl 旋转，急转 The couples ～ed round the dance floorwhisper 低语，耳语，轻声说～ to sbwhistle 吹口哨，鸣笛 The train ～dwhitewash 粉饰wholesome 有益于健康的～ surroundingswicked 坏的，邪恶的，淘气的，恶作剧的～ habitswind 绕，缠 The snake wound around a branchwire 金属丝，金属线 steel ～withdraw 抽回，收回，提取 She withdrew her eyes from the terrible sightwithhold 使停止，阻挡 be obliged to ～one’s penwithstand 经受，承受～hardshipswitness 目击者，见证人 a ～ of the accidentwonder 奇迹 the Seven Wonders of the World in ancient timesworship 崇拜，崇敬 the ～ of the dollarworth 值……钱 a house ～ 50,000 poundswrap 包，裹～ oneself in a blanketwreck 失事，遇难 a train ～wrench 扳手 He is a ～ .wrinkle 皱，皱纹 He will wore the ～s of anxiety on his forehead.write 写，写字，写信，写作 She ～s to me every other week.。

2019年考研英语词汇：必背大纲5500词(1)

2019年考研英语词汇：必背大纲5500词（1） 2018考研英语词汇：必背大纲5500词（1）1 a art.一(个);每一(个);(同类事物中)任一个2 abandon vt.离弃，丢弃;遗弃，抛弃;放弃3 abdomen n.腹，下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)4 abide vi.(abode，abided)(by)遵守;坚持5 ability n.水平;本领;才能，才干;专门技能，天资6 able a.有(水平、时间、知识等)做某事，有本事的7 abnormal a.反常的，不正常的，不规则的8 aboard ad.&prep.在船(飞机、车)上;ad.上船(飞机)9 abolish vt.废除(法律、习惯等);取消10 abound vi.大量存有;(in，with)充满，富于11 about ad.在周围;大约 prep.关于;在周围 a.准备12 above a.上述的 ad.在上面 prep.在..之上，高于13 abroad ad.到国外，在国外;在传播，在流传14 abrupt a.突然的，出其不意的;(行为等)粗鲁无礼的15 absence n.缺乏，不存有;缺席，不在;缺席的时间16 absent a.缺席的;缺乏的,不存有的;心不在焉的17 absolute a.绝对的，完全的;确实的，肯定的18 absorb vt.吸收(水、光、蒸汽等);使全神贯注19 abstract a.抽象的 n.摘要，梗概 vt.提取;摘录要点20 absurd a.荒谬的，荒诞的，荒唐可笑的;不合理的21 abundance n.丰富，充裕，大量22 abundant a.大量(充足)的;(in)丰富(富裕)的23 abuse vt.滥用;辱骂;诋毁 n.滥用;恶习;弊端24 academic a.学院的，大学的;学术性的;理论的25 academy n.(高等)专科院校;学术社团，协会，研究院26 accelerate v.使加速，使增速，促动 vi.加快，增加27 accent n.口音,腔调;重音(符号)vt.重读28 accept vt.接受，领受;认可，同意 vi.同意，认可29 acceptance n.接受，接收，验收，接纳;承认，认可30 access n.进入;接入;到达;享用权;入口 vi.存取31 accessory n.附件,附属品;(为全套衣服增加美感的)服饰32 accident n.意外遭遇,事故;意外(因素)33 accidental a.偶然的;意外的;无意中的34 acclaim v.向…欢呼，公认 n.欢呼，喝彩，称赞35 accommodate vt.向…提供住处;对...予以照顾性考虑36 accommodation n.(accommodations)住宿，留宿;膳宿供应37 accompany v.陪伴，陪同;伴随，和...一起发生，伴奏38 accomplish v.实现(计划等);达到(目的);完成(任务)39 accord vt.给予(欢迎、称颂等) vi.&n.符合，一致40 accordance n.一致，和谐，符合41 according to prep.据/照…(所说、所写);按…，视…42 accordingly ad.相对应地，照着办，按照;于是，所以43 account a.叙述，说明;账目，账户 vi.说明，解释44 accountant n.会计人员，会计师45 accumulate vt.堆积，积累，积聚vi.累积，聚积46 accuracy n.准确(性);精确;准确度47 accurate a.准确无误的;准确的，精确的48 accuse vt.控告，指责 vi.指控，指责49 accustomed a.惯常的;习惯的，适合的(一般作表语)50 ache vi.痛;哀怜 n.(指连续)疼痛、酸痛i。

2019年考研英语大纲新增词汇及解释共13页

2【律】转让，让渡（财产等）3使转移；使转向
▷alienator n.
3
allegiance
n.
1（对国家、政府、事业、个人等的）忠诚；效忠，忠贞：give ~ to效忠于
2（臣子对君主的）臣服义务3（源自民对所居国政府的）效忠义务4
ape
n.
1无尾猿；类人猿
2猴
3粗野的大汉
4模仿者，学样的人
vt.
模仿，学…的样
n.
1[~s]【史】（城堡的）外层防卫桩；栅栏
2（厩内的）横栏
3（板球的）三柱门上的横木
4〈澳〉（挤乳时）扣住母牛头部的闸架
◇~ up〈澳〉1（挤乳时）用闸架扣住（母牛）的头部2拦路抢劫3〈口〉（尤指为交谈而）拦住，强行留住（某人）
bail4
n.
1(车棚等)半圆形棚架
2（壶、桶等的）半圆形拎环
3（打字机上的）压纸杆
我国古代的读书人,从上学之日起,就日诵不辍,一般在几年内就能识记几千个汉字,熟记几百篇文章,写出的诗文也是字斟句酌,琅琅上口,成为满腹经纶的文人。为什么在现代化教学的今天,我们念了十几年书的高中毕业生甚至大学生,竟提起作文就头疼,写不出像样的文章呢?吕叔湘先生早在1978年就尖锐地提出:“中小学语文教学效果差,中学语文毕业生语文水平低,……十几年上课总时数是9160课时,语文是2749课时,恰好是30%,十年的时间,二千七百多课时,用来学本国语文,却是大多数不过关,岂非咄咄怪事!”寻根究底,其主要原因就是腹中无物。特别是写议论文,初中水平以上的学生都知道议论文的“三要素”是论点、论据、论证,也通晓议论文的基本结构:提出问题――分析问题――解决问题,但真正动起笔来就犯难了。知道“是这样”,就是讲不出“为什么”。根本原因还是无“米”下“锅”。于是便翻开作文集锦之类的书大段抄起来,抄人家的名言警句,抄人家的事例,不参考作文书就很难写出像样的文章。所以,词汇贫乏、内容空洞、千篇一律便成了中学生作文的通病。要解决这个问题,不能单在布局谋篇等写作技方面下功夫,必须认识到“死记硬背”的重要性,让学生积累足够的“米”。1

2019考研英语二词汇大纲表(一)

2019考研英语词汇大纲中的词汇你掌握了多少个呢?我们来看看2019考研英语二词汇大纲表吧!1. a [ei] art.一(个);每一(个);(同类事物中)任一个2. abandon [?'b?nd?n] vt.离弃，丢弃;遗弃，抛弃;放弃3. abdomen [?b'd?umen] n.腹，下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)4. abatement [?'beitm?nt] n.减(免)税，打折扣，冲销5. abide [?'baid] vi.(abode，abided)(by)遵守;坚持;vt.忍受，容忍6. ability [?'biliti] n.能力;本领;才能，才干;专门技能，天资7. able ['eibl] a.有(能力、时间、知识等)做某事，有本事的8. abnormal [?b'n?:m?l] a.反常的，不正常的，不规则的9. aboard [?'b?:d] ad.&prep.在船(飞机、车)上;ad.上船(飞机、车)10. abolish [?'b?li?] vt.废除(法律、习惯等);取消11. abound [?'baund] vi.大量存在;(~in，~with)充满，富于12. about [?'baut] ad.在周围;大约prep.关于;在周围 a.准备13. above [?'b?v] a.上述的ad.在上面,在前文prep.在..之上，高于14. abroad [?'br?:d] ad.到国外，在国外;在传播，在流传15. abrupt [?'br?pt] a.突然的，出其不意的;(行为等)粗鲁无礼的16. absence ['?bs?ns] n.缺乏，不存在;缺席，不在场;缺席的时间17. absent ['?bs?nt, ?b'sent] a.缺席的;缺乏的,不存在的;心不在焉的18. absolute ['?bs?lju:t] a.绝对的，完全的;确实的，肯定的19. absorb [?b's?:b, -'z?:b] vt.吸收(水、光、蒸汽等);使全神贯注;吞并/兼并n.摘要,文摘,梗概vt.提取;摘录要点20. abstract ['?bstr?kt] a.抽象的21. absurd [?b's?:d] a.荒谬的，荒诞的，荒唐可笑的;不合理的22. abundance [?'b?nd?ns] n.丰富，充裕，大量23. abundant [?'b?nd?nt] a.大量(充足)的;(in)丰富(富裕)的24. abuse [?'bju:z, ?'bju:s] vt.滥用;虐待，辱骂;诋毁n.滥用;恶习;弊端25. academic [,?k?'demik] a.学院的，学术性的;大学的;理论的26. academy [?'k?d?mi] n.(高等)专科院校;学术社团，协会，研究院27. accelerate [?k'sel?reit] v.使加速，使增速，促进vi.加快，增加,腔调;重音(符号)vt.重读"28. accent "['?ks?nt, ?k'sent]" "n.口音29. accept [?k'sept] vt.接受，领受;认可，同意vi.同意，认可30. acceptable [?k'sept?bl] adj.可接受的, 合意的31. acceptance [?k'sept?ns] n.接受，接收，验收，接纳;承认，认可;接入;到达;享用权;入口vi.存取32. access ['?kses] n.进入33. accessory [?k'ses?ri] "n.附件,附属品;(为全套衣服增加美感的)服饰"34. accident ['?ksid?nt] "n.意外遭遇,事故;意外(因素)"35. accidental "[,?ksi'dent?l]" a.偶然的;意外的;无意中的36. acclaim [?'kleim] v.向…欢呼，公认n.欢呼，喝彩，称赞37. accommodate [?'k?m?deit] vt.向…提供住处;对...予以照顾性考虑38. accommodation "[?,k?m?'dei??n]" n.(accommodations)住宿，留宿;膳宿供应39. accompany [?'k?mp?ni] v.陪伴，陪同;伴随，和...一起发生，伴奏40. accomplish "[?'k?mpli?, ?'k?m-]" v.实现(计划等);达到(目的);完成(任务)41. accord [?'k?:d] vt.给予(欢迎、称颂等) vi.&n.符合，一致42. accordance [?'k?:d?ns] n.一致，和谐，符合43. according to [?'k?:di? tu] prep.据/照…(所说、所写);按…，视…44. accordingly [?'k?:di?li] ad.相应地，照着办，按照;于是，因此45. account [?'kaunt] a.叙述，说明;账目，账户vi.说明，解释46. accountant [?'kaunt?nt] n.会计人员，会计师47. accumulate [?'kju:mjuleit] vt.堆积，积累，积聚vi.累积，聚积48. accuracy ['?kjur?si] n.准确(性);精确;准确度49. accurate ['?kjur?t] a.正确无误的;准确的，精确的50. accuse [?'kju:z] vt.控告，指责vi.指控，指责庄子云：“人生天地之间，若白驹过隙，忽然而已。

2019年考研英语必备词组word资料147页

list1 enormous expenditure巨额开支enrich sth. with sth.美化，使变肥沃，加料于..a backbone enterprise骨干企业be entitled to有权…，有资格…（be）equivalent to相等于，相当于the Victorian era维多利亚时代in essence本质上，实质上eternal truths永恒的真理eternal love永恒的爱情eternal life永生personal estate动产real estate房地产，房地产所有权the theory of evolution 进化论excel in在…方面超过without exception无例外地with the exception of 除…之外an exceptional achievement 卓越的成就exceptional children残障儿童in excess过度地in excess of超过to exchange contracts/cards 交换合同/名片exchange…for…以…交换the exchange rate汇率，兑换cultural exchange文化交流stock exchange证券交易所an exclusive interview 独家采访，专访exclusive of不包括an exclusive nation排外的国家execute a plan实行计划execute a policy实施政策execute one’s duty履行职责list17exert…on…对…施加…exert oneself to do sth. 努力，使劲be exhausted from…因…而十分疲乏exhaust-pipe排气管（be）in existence存在a struggle for existence生存竞争expand one’s knowledge扩大知识面the expansion of a bird’s wings鸟翼的伸展expel sb. from the school开除某人的学籍balance between income and expenditure 收支平衡expert advice专家意见be expert at sth.擅长某事managerial expertise管理方法，管理专门知识give explicit directions 给予详尽明确的指示information explosion信息爆炸a population explosion 人口激增an explosive news爆炸性新闻an explosive situation 一触即发的形式nuclear explosive核炸药be exposed to…面临…，受到…expose …to…使暴露于…，使…受（危险、风险）extended family三世或四世同堂的家life-extending technology延长生命的技术the extension of vocabulary词汇的扩大extensive reading泛读extensive knowledge广博的知识extensive efforts巨大的努力to…extent在…程度上to some extent在某些方面an external wound 外伤external pressure 外界压力external affairs 外交事务an extinct species 已灭绝的物种go extinct绝迹extract a tooth拔出一颗牙齿lemon extract柠檬汁an extravagant price过高的价格in the extreme极其raise eyebrows表轻蔑或惊讶fabricated metal industry 金属制品工业communication facilities 通讯设施the key factor关键因素internal/external factors 内在/外在因素mental faculty/intellectual faculties 智力the faculty of law法学院faithful to对…忠诚everlasting fame不朽的名声have a fancy for喜欢，想要take a fancy to喜欢bus fare公共汽车费a single fare单程票价full（half）fare全（半）票be fascinated by被…迷住in fashion时兴，潮流after the fashion （of）依照…a fatal wound致命伤a fatal accident死亡事故a fatal hour决定性时刻list18licence fee许可费feed back反馈fertile land/fields/soil肥沃的土地fertile eggs受精卵science fiction科幻小说college of finance and economics 财经学院to finance education支付教育费用financial assistance 经济援助financial crisis金融危机financial gain经济利益flare out突然发怒，（激情等）爆发flare up突然燃烧起来，突然发怒flattering remarks奉承话flatter oneself自负，自以为是a flexible schedule可变通的日程表flexible working hours 弹性工作时间catch a flu得了流行性感冒fluid capital流动资本flush with因…而脸红flush with齐平的，同高的focus sth. on使聚集，集中follow in sb. footsteps 效仿某人，步某人后尘foresee the problems预见（会出现的）问题the format of a programme 节目的编排list19the former前者bring forth提出and so forth等等call forth使产生，引起back and forth来回地living fossil活化石on the foundation of 在…的基础上a fraction of小部分，一点儿fragrant memories甜美的回忆a frame of reference 原则，标准，观点to be frank坦白地讲，说实在的freight train货车volume of freight货运车the frequency of the pulse 脉搏跳动的次数frequency composition频率构成frontier trade边境贸易the frontier已开发地区的边缘地带a fruitful experience丰富的经验a fruitful novelist多产的小说家a fruitful talk卓有成效的谈话a fruitful career成功的事业fruitful research富有成就的研究fulfill a promise实现诺言fulfill a contract履行合同fulfill one’s responsibility 尽责function key功能键function as…起…的作用，具有…的功能raise funds筹集资金additional/extra fund 额外款项mutual fund互助基金trust funds信托资金federal funds联邦资金foreign funds外资government-funded政府拨款的publicl-funded办公的privately-funded私人拨款的emergency funding紧急拨款fundamental innovative 基础性的创新fundamental process基本过程fundamental element基本元素furnish…with向…提供furnish sth. （to sb.）为某人提供某物make a fuss of娇养（某人），过分关怀某人at a gallop以最快速度，急速地gamble away投机，冒险a gambling house赌场gamble in stocks做股票投机gasp forth/out喘着气说出（或发出）generate electricity发电a genius for…有…的天资men of genius才子genuine signature亲笔签名genuine leather真皮List20industrial giants工业巨头catch/get a glimpse of 瞥见global warming全球变暖across/around globe全球，全世界gloomy skies阴沉的天色a gloomy mood悲观情绪take off the gloves （to sb.）（与某人）认真地或毫不客气地争辩self-governinga.自治的governor General总督Attorney General检查总长Heir Apparent法定继承人Pect Laureate桂冠诗人Postmaster General邮政总局局长President Elect总统当选人grab sb. by the arm 抓住某人的手部disgracen. 丢脸，耻辱the grand staircase 主楼梯grant a request答应请求take…for granted想当然，认为…理所当然graphic designer平面造型师the center of gravity 重心antigravityn.反引力grind away/at认真刻苦地干，苦学groan with pain痛苦地呻吟moanv. 抱怨，呻吟gross income总收入gross annual profit年度毛利moral guidance精神指导chewing gum口香糖list21come/bring to a halt停止，停住unhampereda.无妨碍的。

2019年新增词汇解析最终考研

2013年考研英语大纲新增单词详解及学习指导1. accustom vt. 使习惯于【助记】accustom=ac(加强)+ custom（风俗，习惯）【用法】~ oneself to doing/do sth.使习惯于做某事【同义词】adjust, acquaint, familiarize【例句】I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day. So I have to accustom myself to the noise of the planes.javascript:void(0);我往在飞机场附近，日夜能听到过往的飞机声，所以我不得不使自己习惯这飞机的声音。

2. alienate vt. 使疏远，使不友好；转移（资产等）【助记】alienate=ali（alter其他的，改变状态）+en（动词、名词后缀）+ate（动词后缀）【用法】~ sth./sb. from使得某事/某人与疏远alienate lands转让土地【派生词】alien adj. 外国的；相异的，性质不同的；不相容的n. 外国人，外侨；外星人【例句】His attempts to alienate the two friends failed because they had complete faith.javascript:void(0);他离间那两个朋友的企图失败了,因为他们彼此完全信任。

3. allegiance n. 忠诚，效忠；拥戴；臣服【用法】~ to sb./sth.对某人/某机构效忠【同义词】loyalty, faithfulness【例句】You have seen duty and allegiance in the determined faces of our soldiers.javascript:void(0);你们从美军士兵坚毅的表情中看到了责任和忠诚。

2019考研英语(二)考试大纲Word版

中国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语(二)考试大纲(非英语专业)(2019年版)I. 考试性质英语(二)考试主要是为高等院校和科研院所招收专业学位硕士研究生而设置的具有选拔性质的全国统一入学考试科目。

其目的是科学、公平、有效地测试考生对英语语言的运用能力，评价的标准是高等学校非英语专业本科毕业生所能达到的及格或及格以上水平，以保证被录取者具有一定的英语水平，并有利于各高等学校和科研院所在专业上择优选拔。

II .考查内容考生应掌握下列语言知识和技能：(一)语言知识1. 语法知识考生应能熟练地运用基本的语法知识，其中包括：(1)名词、代词的数和格的构成及其用法;(2)动词时态、语态的构成及其用法;(3)形容词与副词的比较级和最高级的构成及其用法;(4)常用连接词的词义及其用法;(5)非谓语动词(不定式、动名词、分词)的构成及其用法;(6)虚拟语气的构成及其用法;(7)各类从句(定语从句、主语从句、表语从句等)及强调句型的结构及其用法;(8)倒装句、插入语的结构及其用法。

2. 词汇考生应能较熟练地掌握5 500个左右常用英语词汇以及相关常用词组(详见附录相关部分)。

考生应能根据具体语境、句子结构或上下文理解一些非常用词的词义。

(二)语言技能1. 阅读考生应能读懂不同题材和体裁的文字材料。

题材包括经济、管理、社会、文化、科普等，体裁包括说明文、议论文和记叙文等。

根据阅读材料，考生应能：(1)理解主旨要义;(2)理解文中的具体信息;(3)理解语篇的结构和上下文的逻辑关系;(4)根据上下文推断重要生词或词组的含义;(5)进行一定的判断和推理;(6)理解作者的意图、观点或态度。

2. 写作考生应能根据所给的提纲、情景或要求完成相应的短文写作。

短文应中心思想明确、切中题意、结构清晰、条理清楚、用词恰当、无明显语言错误。

III. 考试形式、考试内容与试卷结构(一)考试形式考试形式为笔试。

考试时间为180分钟。

满分为100分。

2019考研英语新增词汇详解海天版14页word文档

vi.
1（道路、车辆、人群等）会合，集中
2为共同利益（或目的等）会聚；趋同
3【数】收敛
vt.
使会合罪犯
2导致过错的人；事故的起因；问题的根源：The real ~ is the greenhouse gases.问题的真正原因就是温室气体。
15
daunt
4【计】默认(to)：The program will ~ to its own style.程序将默认选用自身风格。
2【律】转让，让渡（财产等）3使转移；使转向
?alienator n.
3
allegiance
n.
1（对国家、政府、事业、个人等的）忠诚；效忠，忠贞：give ~ to效忠于
2（臣子对君主的）臣服义务
3（侨民对所居国政府的）效忠义务
4
ape
n.
1无尾猿；类人猿
2猴
3粗野的大汉
4模仿者，学样的人
vt.
模仿，学…的样
adj.
〈口〉疯狂的；狂热的◇go~〈口〉发疯；变得狂热：go ~ over a girl为一个姑娘神魂颠倒
?apelike adj./aper n.
5
archaeology
n.
1考古学
2（某民族的）文化遗迹，古迹
?archaeologicaladj./archaeologicallyadv./archaeologist n./archaeologize vi.
7
blog
n.
博客，网络日志
8
botany
n.
1植物学
2[总称]（某地区的）植物
9
buzz
n.
1嗡嗡声，蜂音
2嘁嘁喳喳，噪杂声

2019考研英语大纲词汇(3)(英语学习).doc

2019考研英语大纲词汇(3)（英语学习）英语词汇那么多，哪些才是2019考研的考生们必须掌握的呢想必很多同学对这一点都很茫然吧!在此，文都考研想要告诉大家，大家在复习考研英语词汇的时候，可以以考研英语大纲中对词汇的要求为指导来复习。

大家一定会想：2019考研英语大纲还没出来怎么办是不是要等到大纲出来后再复习考研英语词汇呢no,no,no.....等到那时候再复习词汇就晚了。

其实，每年的考研英语大纲中对词汇的要求都差不多，变化不大。

因此，2019考研的同学们可以先参考去年的考研英语大纲词汇，等2019考研英语大纲出来后，再查漏补缺。

为了帮助大家复习好2019考研英语大纲词汇，爱语吧考研网特整理了《2019考研英语大纲词汇》，请同学们熟记。

approval n.批准，通过；赞成，同意approve v.(of)赞成，赞许，同意；批准，审议，通过approximate a.近似的vi.(to)接近April (名)四月apt a.恰当的，适当的；易于&hellip;的，有&hellip;倾向的arbitrary a.任意的，任性的，主观的；专断的，武断的arch n.拱门，桥拱洞v.拱起，(使)变成弓形architect n.建筑师；设计师；缔造者；创造者architecture n.建筑，建筑学；建筑式样或风格，建筑物area n.面积；地区，地域；领域，范围argue vi.辩论，争论vt.辩论，论证；说服，劝说argument n.争论(吵)，辩论；理由;论证arise v.出现，发生；(from)由&hellip;引起，由&hellip;产生arithmetic n.算术，四则运算arm n.手臂，扶手，臂状物v.武装；配备n.武器army n.军队，陆军，军；大群，大批around ad.在...周围，到处prep.在..四周(或附近)arouse vt.唤醒，叫醒；唤起，激起arrangev.安排，筹划；整理，使有条理，排列，布置array n.大量；排列；盛装v.列阵；装扮；排列arrest n.逮捕，扣留vt.逮捕，扣留；阻止；吸引arrival n.到达，到来；到达者，到达物arrive vi.到达；(时间、事件)到来，发生；达到arrogant a.傲慢的，自大的arrow n.箭，矢，箭状物；箭头符号art n.艺术，美术；技术，技艺；文科，人文科学artery n.动脉；干线，要道article n.文章，论文；条款，条文；物件；冠词articulate a.善于表达的；有关节相连的v.清楚地讲话artificial a.人工的，人造的，人为的；虚伪的，做作的artist n.艺术家，美术家；(某方面的)能手artistic a.艺术(家)的，美术(家)的；善于艺术创作的as ad.同样地conj.由于；像...一样prep.作为ascend vi.渐渐上升，升高vt.攀登，登上ascertain vt.确定，查明，弄清ash n.灰，灰末；(pl.)骨灰；(pl.)废墟ashamed a.惭愧的，羞耻的，害臊的ashore ad.上岸；在岸上，向岸上aside ad.在旁边，到一边n.旁白；离题的话ask vt.问，询问；请求，要求；邀请，约请asleep a.睡觉，睡着(用作表语)aspect n.样子, 外表, 面貌, (问题等的)方面aspire vi.(to，after)渴望，追求，有志于assassinate vt.暗杀，行刺；中伤assault v.猛烈地攻击，袭击n.突然而猛烈的攻击assemble vt.集合，召集；装配；收集vi.集合，聚集assembly n.集合；会议；装配；(美)洲议会的众议院assert vt.断言,宣称；坚持；主张（权利、权威等）assess vt.(为征税)评估(财产、收入)；征税；评价asset n.(pl.)资产,财产；有价值的物品；天赋assign vt.派给，分配；选定，指定(时间、地点等) assignmentn.分配，指派；(指定的)作业，(分派的)任务assimilate vt.吸收，消化；使同化vi.被吸收；被同化assist vt.协助，帮助，促进vi.帮忙，参加assistance n.协作; 援助; 帮助assistant a.帮助的，辅助的n.助手，助教；辅助物associate vt.联想；交往；联合；n.伙伴；a.联合的association n.联盟，协会，社团；交往，联合；联想assume v t.假装；假定，设想；承担；呈现，采取assumption n.假定，设想；采取；承担；推测；假装assurance n.保证,担保；确信,断言；信心,信念assure vt.使确信，使放心(of)；向&hellip;保证astonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊astronaut n.太空人，太空旅行者astronomy n．天文学at prep.[表示价格、速度等]以，达；在..方面athlete n.运动员，体育家，身强力壮的人atmosphere n.大气(层)；空气；气氛，环境；大气压atom n.原子；微粒，微量attach v.系，贴，装，连接；使成为一部分；使依恋attack v./n.攻击，抨击；着手，开始n.(病)发作attain vt.达到；完成；获得vi.达到attemptvt.企图，试图n.努力，尝试，企图attend vt.出席，参加；照顾，护理vi.注意；侍奉attendance n.出席；出席人数；护理，照料attendant n.陪从；出席人；服务员a.出席的；伴随的attention n.注意，注意力；立正；特别照顾；照料attituden.态度，看法(to, toward, about)；姿势attorney n.(业务或法律事务上的)代理人；辩护律师attract vt.引起的注意(或兴趣等),吸引；引起；激起attractive a.吸引人的，引人注意的；漂亮的，迷人的attribute v.(to)归因于,归属于n.属性,品质,特征auction n.／vt.拍卖audience n.听众，观众，读者；见面，会见audio n./a.音频(响)(的)；声音(的)，听觉(的)audit v.审计；查帐；核对；旁听auditorium n.观众席，听众席；会堂，礼堂augment vt.(使)增大，增加，增长，扩张August n.8月aunt n.姨母，姑母，伯母，婶母，舅母，阿姨aural a.听觉的，听力的authentic a.真的，真正的；可靠的，可信的，有根据的author n.作者，作家，著作人；创始人，发起人authority n.权力，权威；权威人士；(pl.)官方，当局auto n.(automobile)(口语)汽车automatic a.自动(装置)的；无意识的；n.自动机械automationn.自动，自动化，自动操作autonomy n.自治，自治权；autumnn.秋，秋季；成熟期，渐衰期auxiliary a.辅助的，支援的n.辅助者，辅助设备avail n.[一般用于否定句或疑问句中]效用,利益available a.(用于物)可利用的；可见到的，接受采访的avenue n.林荫路，大街；(比喻)途径，渠道，方法average n.平均,平均数a.平均的；普通的v.平均avert v.防止，避免；转移(目光、注意力等) aviation n.航空，航空学；飞机制造业avoid vt.防止，避免；逃避，避开await vt.等候，期待；(事情等)降临于awake a.醒着的vt.唤醒，使觉醒vi.醒来，醒悟到award vt.授予,给予；判定n.奖,奖金；仲裁aware a.知道的，意识到的；away ad.在远处；离开；渐渐远去；一直；去掉awe n.敬畏，惊惧vt.使敬畏，使惊惧awful a.极度的，极坏的；威严的，可怕的awkward a.笨拙的；尴尬的；使用不便的；难处理的axe n.（ax）斧子；削减vt.用斧砍axis n.轴，轴线，中心线；坐标轴，基准线。

2019年考研英语词汇电子版

2019年考研英语大纲词汇(新东方最新版)abdomen n.腹，下腹(胸部到腿部的部分) abide vi.(abode，abided)(by)遵守；坚持abound vi.大量存在；(in，with)充满，富于absence n.缺乏，不存在；缺席，不在；缺席的时间absent a.缺席的；缺乏的,不存在的;心不在焉的abundance n.丰富，充裕，大量academic a.学院的，大学的；学术性的；理论的academy n.(高等)专科院校；学术社团，协会，研究院accelerate v.使加速，使增速，促进vi.加快，增加accessory n.附件,附属品;(为全套衣服增加美感的)服饰accidental a.偶然的；意外的；无意中的acclaim v.向…欢呼，公认n.欢呼，喝彩，称赞accompany v.陪伴，陪同；伴随，和...一起发生，伴奏accomplish v.实现(计划等)；达到(目的)；完成(任务) accordance n.一致，和谐，符合according to prep.据/照…(所说、所写)；按…，视… accordingly ad.相应地，照着办，按照；于是，因此account a.叙述，说明；账目，账户vi.说明，解释accountant n.会计人员，会计师accustomed a.惯常的；习惯的，适应的(一般作表语) acquaint vt.(with)使认识，使了解，使熟悉acquaintance n.认识，相识，了解；相识的人，熟人acquisition n.取得，学到，养成(习惯)；获得的东西acre n.英亩；田地；地产acrobat n.特技演员，杂技演员activate vt.启动，激活；驱动，驱使；使开始起作用active adj.活跃的，敏捷的，积极的；在活动中的acute a.剧烈的；敏锐的；成锐角的；尖的，高音的adhere vi.(to)粘着；坚持，遵守；依附，追随adjacent a.(to)(时间上)紧接着的；邻近的，毗邻的adjective n.形容词a.形容词的，用作形容词的administer v.施行，实施；施行，实施；掌管，料理掌管，料理...的事务；的事务；给给予adolescent n.青少年 a.青春期的，青少年的adopt vt.采用，采取(态度等)；选定；收养adore vt.崇拜,敬慕,爱慕；非常喜欢advent n.(重要事件等的)到来，来临adverb n.副词a.副词的adverse a.逆的，相反的；敌对的；不利的；有害的advertise vt.公告，公布；为...做广告vi.登广告advisable a.可取的，适当的，明智的advocate n.辩护者，拥护者，鼓吹者vt.拥护，提倡aerial a.(在或来自)空中的，航空的n.天线aeroplane n.(airplane)(英)飞机aesthetic a.(esthetic)美学的，艺术的；审美的affair n.[pl.]事务；事情(件)；(个人的)事affection n.爱，喜爱；爱慕之情；感情；疾病，不适affiliate v.使隶属(或附属)于n.附属机构，分公司affirm vt.断言，坚持声称；肯定；证实,确认；affluent a.富裕的，富有的，丰富的，富饶的agenda n.议事日程，记事册agent n.代理人；代理商；产生作用的人或事物aggravate vt.加重(剧),使恶化；激怒,使恼火aggressive a.侵略的，好斗的，有进取心的，敢作敢为的agitate v.摇动(液体)；使焦虑不安；困扰；鼓动agreeable a.符合的；符合的；一致的；欣然同意的；一致的；欣然同意的；一致的；欣然同意的；令人愉令人愉快的agreement n.协定；协议；契约；达成协议；同意，一致agriculture n.农业，农艺，农耕aircraft n.飞机，飞船，飞行器aisle n.(教堂、教室、戏院等里的)过道，通道allege v.断言，宣称；指控alleviate v.减轻，缓和，缓解(痛苦等) alliance n.同盟，同盟国；结盟，联姻allocate v.分配，分派；拨给；划归alloy n.合金vt.将…铸成合金ally n.同盟者，同盟国，vt.使结盟；与…有关联alongside ad.在旁边prep.和...在一起；在...旁边alphabet n.字母表；初步，入门字母表；初步，入门altitude n.高度，海拔；[pl.]高处，高地高处，高地altogether ad.完全，总之，全部地；总共；总而言之aluminum n.(aluminium)铝amateur a.&n.业余(水平)的(运动员、艺术家等) ambassador n.大使；特使，(派驻国际组织的)代表代表 ambiguous a.引起歧义的，模棱两可的，含糊不清的ambulance n.救护车，救护船，救护飞机救护车，救护船，救护飞机 amend vt.修改，修订，改进修改，修订，改进 amiable a.和蔼可亲的，友善的，亲切的和蔼可亲的，友善的，亲切的 amid prep.在…中间，在…之中，被…围绕围绕 amplifier n.放大器，扩大器放大器，扩大器analogue n.类似物；相似体；模拟类似物；相似体；模拟 analogy n.类似，相似，类比，类推类似，相似，类比，类推 analyse vt.（analyze ）分析，分解）分析，分解 analysis n.(pl.analyses)分析；分解分析；分解 analytic a.(analytical)分析的；分解的分析的；分解的 anchor n./v.锚；锚；危难时可依靠的人或物；危难时可依靠的人或物；危难时可依靠的人或物；用锚泊船用锚泊船用锚泊船 anecdote n.轶事，趣闻，短故事轶事，趣闻，短故事 anger n.愤怒，气愤愤怒，气愤 vt.使发怒，激怒使发怒，激怒 vi.发怒发怒 angle n.角，角度角，角度 v .钓鱼；(采用各种方法）取得采用各种方法）取得 anguish n.(尤指心灵上的)极度痛苦，烦恼极度痛苦，烦恼 ankle n.足踝，踝关节足踝，踝关节anniversary n.周年，周年纪念日周年，周年纪念日anonymous a.匿名的，无名的，姓氏不明的匿名的，无名的，姓氏不明的 antenna n.(无线电或电视的)天线天线anticipate vt.预料；期望；预先考虑；抢先；提前使用使用antique a.古式的，过时的古式的，过时的 n.有价值的古物，古董有价值的古物，古董 anxiety n.挂念，焦虑，焦急，忧虑；渴望，热望挂念，焦虑，焦急，忧虑；渴望，热望 anyhow ad.不管怎么说，无论如何；不论用何种方法anywhere ad.无论哪里；(用于否定、疑问等)任何地方地方appal v .使惊骇，使恐怖使惊骇，使恐怖apparatus n.器械，器具，仪器；机构，组织器械，器具，仪器；机构，组织 apparent a.表面上的,貌似真实的；显然的,明明白白的appendix n.附录，附属物；阑尾，盲肠附录，附属物；阑尾，盲肠appetite n.食欲，胃口；欲望，性欲；爱好，趣味食欲，胃口；欲望，性欲；爱好，趣味 applaud vt.鼓掌欢迎；赞同鼓掌欢迎；赞同 vi.鼓掌欢迎，欢呼鼓掌欢迎，欢呼 applause n.鼓掌；喝彩；夸奖，赞扬鼓掌；喝彩；夸奖，赞扬appliance n.电器；器械，装置；应用，适用电器；器械，装置；应用，适用applicable a.可应用(实施)的；适当的,合适的合适的application n.申请，请求，申请书；应用，实施，实用性实用性appraisal n.对...作出的评价；评价，鉴定，评估作出的评价；评价，鉴定，评估 approximate a.近似的近似的 vi.(to)接近接近 April (名)四月四月apt a.恰当的，适当的；易于…的，有…倾向的倾向的 arbitrary a.任意的，任性的，主观的；专断的，武断的断的arch n.拱门，桥拱洞拱门，桥拱洞 v .拱起，(使)变成弓形变成弓形 architect n.建筑师；设计师；缔造者；创造者建筑师；设计师；缔造者；创造者 architecture n.建筑，建筑学；建筑式样或风格，建筑物筑物arise v .出现，发生；(from)由…引起，由…产生产生 arouse vt.唤醒，叫醒；唤起，激起唤醒，叫醒；唤起，激起 array n.大量；排列；盛装大量；排列；盛装 v .列阵；装扮；排列列阵；装扮；排列 arrogant a.傲慢的，自大的傲慢的，自大的arrow n.箭，矢，箭状物；箭头符号箭，矢，箭状物；箭头符号 artery n.动脉；干线，要道动脉；干线，要道 articulate a.善于表达的；有关节相连的有关节相连的 v .清楚地讲话ascend vi.渐渐上升，升高vt.攀登，登上攀登，登上 ascertain vt.确定，查明，弄清确定，查明，弄清ashamed a.惭愧的，羞耻的，害臊的惭愧的，羞耻的，害臊的 ashore ad.上岸；在岸上，向岸上上岸；在岸上，向岸上 aspect n.样子, 外表, 面貌, (问题等的问题等的)方面方面 assassinate vt.暗杀，行刺；中伤暗杀，行刺；中伤 assault v .猛烈地攻击，袭击猛烈地攻击，袭击 n.突然而猛烈的攻击突然而猛烈的攻击 assemble vt.集合，召集；装配；收集集合，召集；装配；收集 vi.集合，聚集assembly n.集合；会议；装配；(美)洲议会的众议院assimilate vt.吸收，吸收，消化；消化；消化；使同化使同化使同化 vi.被吸收；被吸收；被同被同化assistant a.帮助的，辅助的帮助的，辅助的 n.助手，助教；辅助物助手，助教；辅助物 associate vt.联想；交往；联合；n.伙伴；a.联合的联合的 association n.联盟，协会，社团；交往，联合；联想astronaut n.太空人，太空旅行者太空人，太空旅行者 astronomy n ．天文学．天文学atmosphere n.大气(层)；空气；气氛，环境；大气压atom n.原子；微粒，微量原子；微粒，微量attorney n.(业务或法律事务上的)代理人；辩护律师auction n.／vt.拍卖拍卖audio n./a.音频(响)(的)；声音(的)，听觉(的) audit v.审计；查帐；核对；旁听审计；查帐；核对；旁听auditorium n.观众席，听众席；会堂，礼堂观众席，听众席；会堂，礼堂 augment vt.(使)增大，增加，增长，扩张增大，增加，增长，扩张August n.8月aural a.听觉的，听力的听觉的，听力的authentic a.真的，真正的；可靠的，可信的，有根据的据的auto n.(automobile)(口语)汽车汽车automatic a.自动(装置)的；无意识的；n.自动机械自动机械 automation n.自动，自动化，自动操作自动，自动化，自动操作 autonomy n.自治，自治权；自治，自治权；auxiliary a.辅助的，支援的辅助的，支援的 n.辅助者，辅助设备辅助者，辅助设备 avail n.[一般用于否定句或疑问句中]效用,利益利益 avenue n.林荫路，大街；(比喻)途径，渠道，方法途径，渠道，方法 avert v.防止，避免；转移(目光、注意力等) aviation n.航空，航空学；飞机制造业航空，航空学；飞机制造业await vt.等候，期待；(事情等)降临于降临于award vt.授予,给予；判定给予；判定 n.奖,奖金；仲裁奖金；仲裁awe n.敬畏，惊惧vt.使敬畏，使惊惧使敬畏，使惊惧awkward a.笨拙的；尴尬的；使用不便的；难处理的axe n.（ax）斧子；削减）斧子；削减 vt.用斧砍用斧砍axis n.轴，轴线，中心线；坐标轴，基准线轴，轴线，中心线；坐标轴，基准线 bachelor n.单身汉;(亦作b-)学士(学位) backward a.向后的,倒行的;迟钝的迟钝的 ad.向后,朝反方向bacterium n.(pl.)bacteria 细菌细菌badge n.徽章,像章；标记；象征；记号像章；标记；象征；记号 badminton n.羽毛球羽毛球balcony n.阳台；(电影院等的)楼厅，楼座楼厅，楼座bald a.秃的,秃头的秃头的ballet n.芭蕾舞，芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞团芭蕾舞，芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞团ballot n.(不记名)投票；投票总数；投票权投票；投票总数；投票权 vi.投票投票 banner n.旗(帜) banquet n.(正式的)宴会宴会 vi.参加宴会参加宴会 vt.宴情宴情bar n.条,杆,闩;酒吧;栅,障碍(物) v.闩上闩上,阻拦阻拦 barbecue n.烤肉；烤肉用的台架烤肉；烤肉用的台架 vt.炙烤(肉等) barber n.理发师理发师bare a.赤裸的,空的;稀少的,仅有的仅有的 v.露出,暴露暴露 bark vi.(狗等)吠，叫n.吠声，叫声；树皮吠声，叫声；树皮 barn n.谷仓,仓库仓库barrel n.桶;枪管,炮管炮管barren a.贫瘠的；不育的；(植物)不结果的；无用的barrier n.栅栏,屏障;障碍(物) basin n.盆,脸盆;内海,盆地盆地bat n.球拍,球棒,短棒;蝙蝠蝙蝠batch n.一批,一组,一群一群bathe v.游泳,洗澡,浸,弄湿弄湿battery n.电池(组)；(器具等的)一组，一套；炮兵连bay n.海湾,(港)湾beam n.(横)梁,桁条;(光线的)束,柱v.微笑微笑bean n.豆;菜豆,蚕豆蚕豆beard n.胡须胡须bearing n.轴承；忍受；关系，影响；举止；方向轴承；忍受；关系，影响；举止；方向 beast n.兽,牲畜;凶残的人,举止粗鲁的人举止粗鲁的人 beforehand ad.预先,事先事先bell n.钟,铃belly n.肚子，腹部；(像肚子一样)鼓起的部分，膛鼓起的部分，膛 beloved a./n.受爱戴的,敬爱的;爱人,被心爱的人被心爱的人 bench n.长凳,条凳;(工作)台,座bend v.(使)弯曲;屈从,屈服屈服 n.弯曲(处),曲折处曲折处 beneath prep.在…下边,在…之下之下 ad.在下方在下方 beverage n.(水，酒等之外的)饮料饮料beware v.当心,谨防谨防bewilder v.使迷惑,难住难住bias n./v.(使有)偏见,偏心,偏袒偏袒bible n.圣经圣经bibliography n.(有关某一专题的)书目；参考书目书目；参考书目 bid v.祝愿;命令,吩咐;报价,投标投标 n.出众,投标投标 billion num./n.(美)十亿,(英)万亿万亿bin n.(贮藏食物等用的)箱子箱子bind v.捆,绑,包括,束缚束缚biography n.传记；传记文学传记；传记文学biology n.生物学生物学bizarre adj.异乎寻常的，稀奇古怪的异乎寻常的，稀奇古怪的blackmail n.讹诈，敲诈，勒索；胁迫，恫吓讹诈，敲诈，勒索；胁迫，恫吓 blade n.刀刃，刀片；桨叶；草叶，叶片刀刃，刀片；桨叶；草叶，叶片blast n.一阵(风);爆炸冲击波;管乐器声管乐器声 v.爆炸爆炸 blaze n.火焰;火光;闪光,光辉光辉 v.燃烧,冒火焰冒火焰 bleak a.荒凉的;冷酷的;没有希望的没有希望的blend n.混合(物) v.混和混和,混杂混杂block n.大块木（石）料;街区;障碍物障碍物 v.阻塞,拦阻拦阻blossom n.花(簇)；花期；青春；花期；青春 vi.开花；展开；繁荣blouse n.女衬衣，短上衣，宽阔的罩衫女衬衣，短上衣，宽阔的罩衫 blueprint n.蓝图，设计图，计划蓝图，设计图，计划 vt.制成蓝图，计划blunder v.(因无知等而)犯大错;踉踉跄跄地走踉踉跄跄地走 n.大错blunt a.率直的;钝的钝的 v.(使)钝;(使)迟钝迟钝blur n.模糊不清的事物；污点模糊不清的事物；污点 vt.使模糊；玷污使模糊；玷污 blush v./n.脸红脸红boast v.(of,about)自夸,夸耀夸耀 n.自夸,大话大话bold a.大胆的,勇敢的;冒失的;黑体的,粗体的粗体的bolt n.螺栓,(门,窗的)插销插销 v.闩(门),关窗,拴住拴住 bomb n.炸弹炸弹 v.投弹于,轰炸轰炸bond n.结合(物),粘结(剂),联结;公债,债券,契约契约 boot n.靴；(汽车后部的)行李箱；[the-]解雇解雇 bore v.钻(孔),挖(洞);烦扰烦扰 n.讨厌的人,麻烦事麻烦事 bosom n.胸，胸部；胸怀；内心；a.亲密的亲密的 bounce n./vi.(球)弹起,弹回；弹起,跳起；n.弹力弹力 bound v./n.跳(跃) a.被束缚的，一定的；被束缚的，一定的；n.界限界限 bow v./n.鞠躬,点头点头 n.弓(形);蝴蝶结蝴蝶结bowel n.肠；［pl.］内部，深处］内部，深处bowl n.碗(状物),钵bowling n.保龄球运动保龄球运动boycott n./v.(联合)抵制,拒绝参与拒绝参与brace v.使防备;支撑;使(手,足,肩等)绷紧绷紧 n.托架托架 bracket n.(方)括号括号brake v./n.制动(器),闸,刹车刹车brand n.商标,标记,牌子牌子 v.使铭记;打火印,打烙印打烙印 brandy n.白兰地酒白兰地酒brass n.黄铜,铜器铜器breach n.违反，不履行；破裂违反，不履行；破裂 vt.冲破，攻破冲破，攻破 breadth n.宽度,幅break vt.打破；中止；违反打破；中止；违反 vi.破(裂) n.休息时间休息时间休息时间 breast n.胸膛,乳房乳房breeze n.微风；轻而易举的事微风；轻而易举的事 vi.来去匆匆，急速走bribe n.贿赂贿赂 v.向…行贿,买通买通brick n.砖块，砖；v.用砖围砌，用砖填补用砖围砌，用砖填补bride n.新娘新娘briefcase n.手提箱，公事皮包手提箱，公事皮包brilliant a.光辉的,灿烂的;卓越的,有才华的有才华的brim n.边缘,帽沿帽沿brisk a.轻快的;生气勃勃的;兴隆的兴隆的 brittle a.易碎的；脆弱的；冷淡的；(声音)尖利的尖利的 bronze n.青铜；青铜色，古铜色；青铜制品，铜牌青铜；青铜色，古铜色；青铜制品，铜牌brook n.小溪vt.[常用于否定句或疑问句]容忍容忍broom n.扫帚扫帚brow n.眉(毛);额brown n./a.褐色(的),棕色(的) browse vi.随意翻阅，浏览；(牛、羊等)吃草吃草bruise n.青肿，挫伤；伤痕vt.打青；挫伤打青；挫伤brutal a.残忍的;严峻的;严酷的严酷的bubble n.泡,水泡,气泡气泡 v.冒泡,起泡,沸腾沸腾bucket n.水桶,吊桶吊桶buffet n.自助餐自助餐bug n.臭虫;小毛病;窃听器窃听器 v.窃听窃听bulb n.灯泡,球状物球状物bulk n.体积,容积;主体,大批,大量,大块大块bull n.公牛公牛bulletin n.公报,公告,告示告示bully n.恃强欺弱者，小流氓恃强欺弱者，小流氓 vt.威胁，欺侮威胁，欺侮bump v.(against,into)碰;颠簸着前进颠簸着前进 n.碰撞碰撞bunch n.(一)簇,束,捆,串bundle n.捆,包,束bureau n.署,局,司,处bureaucracy n.官僚主义，官僚主义，官僚机构；(非民选的)委任官员官员burglar n.(入室行窃的)盗贼盗贼burst v.爆裂,炸破;突然发生突然发生 n.突然破裂,爆发爆发butcher n.屠夫,卖肉者卖肉者bypass n.(by-pass)旁道；vt.绕过绕过cab n.出租车，出租马车；驾驶室出租车，出租马车；驾驶室 vi.乘出租马车乘出租马车cabbage n.洋白菜,卷心菜卷心菜cabin n.客舱,机舱;小(木)屋cabinet n.内阁，内阁会议；(带玻璃门存物品的)橱柜cable n.电报;电缆;缆,索,钢丝绳钢丝绳 v.拍电报拍电报 cafeteria n.自助食堂自助食堂cage n.鸟笼鸟笼calcium n.钙(化学符号ca) calorie n.卡路里(食物所产生的热量或能量单位) camel n.骆驼骆驼campaign n.战役;运动运动canal n.运河;(沟)渠cannon n.大炮,火炮火炮canoe n.独木舟,小游艇小游艇canteen n.(工厂、办公室等)食堂或小卖部食堂或小卖部canvas n.帆布；帆布画布，(帆布)油画油画cap n.便帽,军帽;盖,罩,套v.覆盖于…顶端顶端cape n.海角，岬；披肩，短披风海角，岬；披肩，短披风capital n.首都;大写字母;资本资本 a.主要的,大写字母的capitalism n.资本主义资本主义capsule n.胶囊;太空舱太空舱captain n.首领,队长;船长;上尉上尉 v.做…的首领,指挥指挥 captive n.俘虏俘虏 a.被俘虏的,被监禁的被监禁的 carbohydrate n.碳水化合物; 糖类；(plural)淀粉质或糖类或糖类carbon n.碳cardinal n.(天主教的)红衣主教红衣主教 a.首要的，基本的首要的，基本的 caress vt.／n.爱抚，抚摸爱抚，抚摸cargo n.船货,货物货物carpenter n.木工,木匠木匠carriage n.(四轮)马车;(火车)客车厢客车厢carrier n.搬运人;载体载体carrot n.胡萝卜胡萝卜cart n.(二轮货运)马车,手推车手推车carve v.(雕)刻cassette n.盒子;盒式磁带盒式磁带casualty n.伤亡人员；受害人；损失的东西；急诊室catalog n.（catalogue）目录(册) v.编目编目(录) catastrophe n.大灾难；(悲剧)结局结局category n.种类，部属，类目；范畴，类型种类，部属，类目；范畴，类型cater vi.(for/to)满足,迎合;(for)提供饮食及服务提供饮食及服务 cathedral n.大教堂大教堂catholic a.天主教的天主教的 n.天主教徒天主教徒cattle n.牛;牲口,家畜家畜caution n.谨慎；注意(事项)，警告vt.劝…小心小心 cautious a.(of)小心的,谨慎的谨慎的cease v./n.停止,中止中止ceiling n.天花板；(规定价格、工资等的)最高限额最高限额 celebrate vt.庆祝；颂扬，赞美vi.庆祝，过节庆祝，过节 celebrity n.名人，名流；著名，名声，名望名人，名流；著名，名声，名望 cellar n.地窑,地下室地下室cement n.水泥;胶泥,胶接剂胶接剂 v.胶合;巩固,加强加强 cemetery n.坟墓，墓地，坟场坟墓，墓地，坟场census n.人口普查(调查) cent n.分(币);百per cent百分之百分之centigrade n./a.摄氏温度计(的);百分度(的) cereal n.加工而成的谷类食物；谷类植物，谷物加工而成的谷类食物；谷类植物，谷物 certify vt.证明，证实；发证书(或执照)给chalk n.粉笔,白垩白垩champagne n.香槟酒；微黄色香槟酒；微黄色chancellor n.(英)大臣；法官；(德、奥)总理；大学校长校长chaos n.混乱,紊乱紊乱chap n./v.(皮肤)变粗糙；发痛；n.小伙子小伙子 characteristic a.(of)特有的,独特的独特的 n.特征,特性特性 characterize v.(characterise)表示…的特性;描述…特性特性charter v.租船,租车,租用飞机；n.宪章，特许状宪章，特许状 chase v./n.追逐,追求追求cheek n.面颊,脸cheese n.干酪,乳酪乳酪chef n.(餐馆等的)厨师长，厨师厨师长，厨师cherish vt.抱有，怀有(希望等)；爱护，抚育；珍爱；爱护，抚育；珍爱 cherry n.樱桃(树) chess n.棋，国际象棋棋，国际象棋chest n.胸腔,胸膛;箱,柜chew v.咀嚼;思量思量chill n.寒冷,寒气,寒战寒战 v.使寒冷使寒冷chimney n.烟囱烟囱chin n.下巴,颏chop v.砍,劈,斩n.排骨,肉块肉块chorus n.合唱队;合唱合唱 v.异口同声地说,随声附和随声附和 christ n.基督，救世主，耶稣基督，救世主，耶稣christian n.基督教徒基督教徒 a.基督教徒的基督教徒的chronic a.(疾病)慢性的;积习难改的;严重的,坏的坏的 cigar n.雪茄烟雪茄烟cigaret n.(cigarette)香烟,纸烟,卷烟卷烟cinema n.电影院;电影,影片影片circuit n.环行,周线,巡回;电路,线路线路circular a.圆(形)的,环形的;循环的循环的 n.传单,通报通报 circulate v.(使)循环,(使)流通流通circumference n.圆周,周围周围circus n.马戏团,杂技团;马戏场,杂技场杂技场cite v.引用,引证,举(例) clarify v.澄清,阐明阐明clarity n.清晰,明晰明晰clash v./n.碰撞碰撞 n.碰撞声碰撞声clasp n.扣子,钩子;握手握手 v.扣住,钩住;紧握,紧抱紧抱 clause n.(正式文件或法律文件的)条款;从句,分句分句 claw n.爪,脚爪脚爪clay n.粘土,泥土泥土clergy n.[总称]牧师，神职人员牧师，神职人员click n.滴答声；vi.发出滴答声发出滴答声cliff n.悬崖;峭壁峭壁climate n.气候;风气,社会思潮社会思潮climax n.顶点,高潮高潮cling v.(to)粘住;依附;坚持坚持clip v.剪,修剪;钳,夹住夹住 n.夹,钳;回形针回形针cloak n.斗蓬，披风；掩饰，幌子vt.掩盖，掩饰掩盖，掩饰 clockwise a.顺时针方向顺时针方向cloth n.(一块)布,织物,衣料衣料clothe v.(给…)穿衣,供给…衣服衣服clothes n.衣服(虽为复数，亦不可数) clothing n.服装,被褥被褥clumsy a.笨拙的,愚笨的愚笨的clutch v.抓住,攫住,掌握掌握 n.离合器离合器coal n.煤,煤块煤块coalition n.结合体，同盟；结合，联合结合体，同盟；结合，联合coarse a.粗糙的,粗劣的;粗鲁的,粗俗的粗俗的cocaine n.可卡因，古柯碱（用作局部麻醉剂）可卡因，古柯碱（用作局部麻醉剂） cock n.公鸡,雄鸡;龙头,开关开关coherent a.一致的，协调的；(话语等)条理清楚的条理清楚的 cohesive a.粘合性的，有结合力的粘合性的，有结合力的coil v.卷,盘绕盘绕 n.(一)卷,(一)圈;线圈,绕组绕组 coincide vi.同时发生；巧合；一致；相符；同时发生；巧合；一致；相符； coincidence n.巧合；同时发生，共同存在；符合，一致一致coke n.焦炭；可口可乐（coca-cola）的缩写）的缩写 collaborate vi.协作，合作；(与敌人)勾结勾结collar n.衣领;环状物环状物collective n.集体集体 a.集体的,共同的共同的collide vi.[with]互撞，碰撞；冲突，抵触互撞，碰撞；冲突，抵触 colonel n.(陆军)上校上校column n.圆柱,柱状物;列;(报刊中的)专栏专栏comb n.梳子梳子 v.梳(理) commemorate vt.纪念，庆祝纪念，庆祝commence vt.开始开始 vi.获得学位获得学位commend v.称赞，表扬：委托保管；推荐称赞，表扬：委托保管；推荐 comment n.注释,评论,意见意见 v.(on)注释,评论评论 commerce n.商业，贸易；交际，交往商业，贸易；交际，交往 commission n.委员会;委任,委托(书),代办;佣金,手续费续费commodity n.(pl.)日用品；商品；农/矿产品；有用之物之物commonwealth n.共和国,联邦,共同体共同体 compact a.紧密的,结实的;简明的简明的 v.使紧凑,压缩压缩 comparison n.比较,对比,比喻,比拟比拟 compartment n.卧车包房,(客车车厢内的)隔间;分隔的空间隔的空间compass n.罗盘,指南针;(pl.)圆规圆规compassion n.同情；怜悯(for) compatible a.能和睦相处的,合得来的;兼容的兼容的 compensate v.(for)补偿,赔偿赔偿compensation n.补偿(或赔偿)的款物；补偿，赔偿的款物；补偿，赔偿 complement n.补足物，船上的定员；补语补语 vt.补充，补足补足complete a.完全的,圆满的圆满的 v.完成,结束,使完满使完满 compliment n.(pl.)问候,致意致意 n./v.称赞,恭维恭维 comply v.(with)遵照，照做，应允；顺从，服从遵照，照做，应允；顺从，服从 component n.组成部分,成分,元件元件 a.组成的,合成的合成的 compose v.组成,构成;(of)由…组成;创作(诗歌等) composite a.混合成的，综合成的n.合成物，复合材料材料composition n.作品,作文,乐曲;作曲;结构,组成,成分compound n.混合物,化合物化合物 a.混合的,化合的；vt.混合混合compromise n.妥协，折衷vi.妥协vt.危及，放弃(原则等) compulsory a.必须做的，强制性的，(课程)必修的必修的 comrade n.同志,同事,同伴,朋友朋友conceal v.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽隐蔽concede vt.承认；容许；(比赛结束前)认输；退让认输；退让 conceive v.(of)设想,构思,想象;以为;怀胎,怀有怀有 concerning prep.关于，论及关于，论及concert n.音乐会,演奏会;一齐,一致一致concession n.让步，妥协；特许(权)；concise a.简明的,简洁的简洁的concrete a.具体的,实质性的n.混凝土混凝土 v.用混凝土修筑修筑confer v.商讨；授予，颁给(勋衔，学位等) confidence n.(in)信任;信心,自信;秘密,机密机密 confident n.(of,in)确信的,自信的自信的confidential a.秘(机)密的；表示信任的；担任机密工作的工作的confine vt.限制；使不外出，禁闭n.[pl.]界限，范围conform vi.(to)遵守，适应；相似，一致，符合遵守，适应；相似，一致，符合 conjunction n.接合，连接，联合；连(接)词conquest n.征服，征服地，掠取物征服，征服地，掠取物conscience n.良心,良知良知conscientious a.审慎正直的，认真的，本着良心的审慎正直的，认真的，本着良心的 consecutive a.连续的；连贯的；顺序的连续的；连贯的；顺序的 consensus n.(意见等的)一致，一致同意，共识一致，一致同意，共识 consent v./n.(to)同意,赞成,答应答应consequently ad.结果，因此，所以结果，因此，所以 conservative a.保守的,守旧的守旧的 n.保守主义者保守主义者 considerable a.相当大(或多)的,可观的;值得考虑的值得考虑的 considerate a.考虑周到的,体谅的体谅的consideration n.需要考虑的事,理由;考虑,思考;体谅,照顾照顾consist v.(in)在于,存在于;(of)由…组成,由…构成构成 consistent a.(in)前后一致的；（with）一致，符合）一致，符合 console n.控制台，仪表板；落地柜控制台，仪表板；落地柜 vt.安慰，慰问安慰，慰问 conspicuous a.显眼的,明显的明显的conspiracy n.阴谋，密谋，共谋阴谋，密谋，共谋constant a.固定的，持续的,忠实的忠实的 n.常数,恒量恒量 contact v./n.(使)接触,联系,交往交往contaminate v.弄污,弄脏,毒害,传染,染污染污 contemplate vt.盘算，计议；周密考虑；注视，凝视contemporary a.现代的,当代的;同时代的同时代的 contempt n.轻视，藐视；受辱，丢脸轻视，藐视；受辱，丢脸contend v.竞争,斗争;坚决主张坚决主张context n.（文章等）前后关系；(事件等发生的)背景背景continent n.大陆,洲contradict v.反驳;同…矛盾,同…抵触抵触 contradiction n.反驳，否认；矛盾，不一致反驳，否认；矛盾，不一致 contrive vt.谋划，策划；设法做到；设计，想出谋划，策划；设法做到；设计，想出 convention n.大会,会议;惯例,常规,习俗;公约,协定协定 conventional a.惯例的,常规的常规的conversion n.转变，转换；信仰的改变；转变，转换；信仰的改变；convict v.(经审讯)证明…有罪,宣判…有罪有罪 n.囚犯囚犯 conviction n.深信,确信；定罪，判罪；确信；定罪，判罪；convince v.(of)使信服,使确信使确信coordinate a.同等的,并列的;坐标的坐标的 n.坐标坐标 coordinate a.同等的同等的 n.同等者,坐标坐标 vt.协作，协调协作，协调 cop n.警察(slang 俚语) copper n.铜;铜币,铜制器铜制器cord n.绳,索cordial a.诚恳的,亲切的,热诚的热诚的core n.果核;中心,核心核心 corn n.谷物,庄稼,玉米玉米correlate n.相互关联的事物相互关联的事物 v.(with,to)(使)互相关联correspond v.通信,(with)符合,一致;(to)相当于,对应对应 correspondence correspondence n.n.通信,信件;(with)符合;(to)相当于,对应对应correspondent n.记者,通讯员;通信者通信者 corresponding a.符合的,相应的,对应的对应的corridor n.走廊,通路通路corrode v.(受)腐蚀,侵蚀侵蚀corrupt v.贿赂,收买收买 a.腐败的,贪污的贪污的cosmic a.宇宙的；无比巨大的，无穷尽的宇宙的；无比巨大的，无穷尽的 costume n.(流行的)服饰；服饰；戏装，戏装，(特定场合的)套装套装 cosy a.暖和舒服的；舒适的暖和舒服的；舒适的 [反]uncomfortable council n.理事会,委员会,议事机构议事机构counsel v./n.劝告,忠告忠告 n.法律顾问,辩护人辩护人 coupon n.证明持券人有某种权利的卡片，票证，赠券赠券courtesy n.谦恭有礼;有礼貌的举止(或言词) courtyard n.院子，庭院，天井院子，庭院，天井crab n.螃蟹,蟹肉蟹肉cradle n.摇篮;发源地发源地crane n.起重机,鹤cream n.乳脂,(鲜)奶油;奶油色奶油色credential n.凭证，(pl.)国书，证明书国书，证明书creep v.爬,爬行;(植物)蔓延蔓延cricket n.板球;蟋蟀蟋蟀cripple n.跛子,残疾人残疾人 v.使跛,使残疾使残疾crisp a.脆的,易碎的;简明扼要的；（空气）清爽的（空气）清爽的 criterion n.(pl.criteria或criterions)标准，尺度标准，尺度 crop n.作物,庄稼;(谷类等的)一熟收成;一批,大量大量 crow n.乌鸦乌鸦 v./n.鸡啼,鸣叫鸣叫crown n.王冠,冕;君权,君王君王 v.为…加冕加冕crucial a.至关重要的,决定性的决定性的cruel a.残忍的,残酷的残酷的cruise v.巡航；巡航；以节省燃料的速度前进以节省燃料的速度前进以节省燃料的速度前进 n.乘船巡游乘船巡游 crush n./v.压碎,压坏压坏 v.压服,压垮压垮crust n.外皮,壳;地壳地壳cube n.立方形,立方体;立方,三次幂三次幂cucumber n.黄瓜黄瓜cue 暗示, 提示, 球杆球杆curb n.路边，场外证券市场，vt.制止，抑制制止，抑制cure v.(of)治愈,医治;矫正矫正 n.治愈,痊愈;良药良药curl v.(使)卷曲,蜷缩蜷缩 n.卷发;卷曲状;卷曲物卷曲物。

考研英语大纲词汇(电子版+最全)

考研英语大纲词汇(电子版+最全)考研英语大纲词汇(电子版+最全)考研英语大纲词汇（电子版）cre n.英亩；田地；地产crobt n.特技演员，杂技演员ctivte vt.启动，激活；驱动，驱使；使开始起作用ctul .实际的；现实的真实的，目前的cute .剧烈的；敏锐的；成锐角的；尖的，高音的ddition n.加，加法；附加部分，增加(物)dditionl .额外的，附加的，另外的dequte dj.充足的，足够的；适当的，胜任的dhere vi.(to)粘着；坚持，遵守；依附，追随djcent .(to)(时间上)紧接着的；邻近的，毗邻的djective n.形容词 .形容词的，用作形容词的djoin v.临近，靠近；贴近，毗连djust vt.调节；整顿，调整vi.适应(to)；使调节dminister v.施行，实施；掌管，料理...的事务；给予dministrtion n.经营，治理；行政，行政机关，治理部门dmission n.同意进入；承认；入场费，入会费，入场券dolescent n.XX少年 .XX春期的，XX少年的dopt vt.采纳，采取(态度等)；选定；收养dore vt.崇拜,敬慕,喜爱；非常喜欢dvnce n.前进，预付vi.前进，进展vt.促进，推进dvnced .超前的，先进的；高级的；开明的；前进的dvent n.(重要事件等的)到来，来临dverse .逆的，相反的；敌对的；不利的；有害的esthetic .(esthetic)美学的，艺术的；审美的ffir n.[pl.]事务；事情(件)；(个人的)事ffect vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；感动n.情感，感情ffection n.爱，喜爱；喜爱之情；感情；疾病，不适ffilite v.使隶属(或附属)于n.附属机构，分公司ffirm vt.断言，坚持声称；肯定；证实,确认；gitte v.摇动(液体)；使焦虑不安；困扰；鼓动gony n.(精神或肉体的)极大痛苦，创伤greeble .符合的；一致的；欣然同意的；令人愉快的ircrft n.飞机，飞船，飞行器isle n.(教堂、教室、戏院等里的)过道，通道lbum n.(同一表演者的)集锦密纹唱片;集邮册,相册lcohol n.酒精，乙醇；含酒精的饮料lert .机警的，警觉的；灵巧的vt.使…警觉lien n.外侨，外国人；外星人 .外国的；相异的llege v.断言，宣称；指控llevite v.减轻，缓和，缓解(痛苦等)llince n.同盟，同盟国；结盟，联姻llocte v.分配，分派；拨给；划归llownce n.补贴，XX贴；零用钱；减价，折扣；同意lloy n.合金vt.将…铸成合金lly n.同盟者，同盟国，vt.使结盟；与…有关联longside d.在旁边prep.和...在一起；在...旁边lphbet n.字母表；初步，入门lter vt.改变，更改；改做(衣服) vi.改变，变化lternte .交替的，轮流的v.(使)交替，(使)轮流lterntive n.二选一；供选择的东西；取舍 .二选一的ltitude n.高度，海拔；[pl.]高处，高地ltogether d.完全，总之，全部地；总共；总而言之luminum n.(luminium)铝mteur .方式,方法pproprite .适当的,恰当的,特有的vt.拨给,挪用,盗用pprovl n.批准，通过；赞成，同意pprove v.(of)赞成，赞许，同意；批准，审议，通过pproximte .近似的vi.(to)接近pt .恰当的，适当的；易于…的，有…倾向的rbitrry .任意的，任性的，主观的；专断的，武断的rch n.拱门，桥拱洞v.拱起，(使)变成弓形rchitect n.建筑师；设计师；缔造者；制造者rchitecture n.建筑，建筑学；建筑式样或风格，建筑物rise v.出现，发生；(from)由…引起，由…产生rithmetic n.算术，四则运算rouse vt.唤醒，叫醒；唤起，激起rrnge v.安排，筹划；整理，使有条理，排列，布置rry n.大量；排列；盛装v.列阵；装扮；排列rrest n.逮捕，扣留vt.逮捕，扣留；阻止；吸引rrognt .傲慢的，自大的rrow n.箭，矢，箭状物；箭头符号rtery n.动脉；干线，要道rticulte .善于表达的；有关节相连的v.清楚地讲话rtificil .人工的，人造的，人为的；虚伪的，做作的rtistic .艺术(家)的，美术(家)的；善于艺术创作的scend vi.渐渐上升，升高vt.攀登，登上scertin vt.确定，查明，弄清sh n.灰，灰末；(pl.)骨灰；(pl.)废墟shmed .惭愧的，羞耻的，害臊的shore d.上岸；在岸上，向岸上side d.在旁边，到一边n.旁白；离题的话spect n.样子, 外表, 面貌, (问题等的)方面spire vi.(to，fter)渴望，追求，有志于ssssinte vt.暗杀，行刺；中伤ssult v.猛烈地攻击，突击n.突然而猛烈的攻击ssemble vt.集合，召集；装配；收集vi.集合，聚集ssembly n.集合；会议；装配；(美)洲议会的众议院ssert vt.断言,宣称；坚持；主张（权利、权威等）ssess vt.(为征税)评估(财产、收入)；征税；评价sset n.(pl.)资产,财产；有价值的物品；天赋ssign vt.派给，分配；选定，指定(时间、地点等) ssignment n.分配，指派；(指定的)作业，(分派的)任务ssimilte vt.汲取，消化；使同化vi.被汲取；被同化ssist vt.协助，帮助，促进vi.帮忙，参加ssistnce n.协作; 援助; 帮助ssistnt .帮助的，辅助的n.助手，助教；辅助物ssocite vt.联想；交往；联合；n.伙伴；.联合的ssocition n.联盟，协会，社团；交往，联合；联想ssume vt.假装；假定，设想；承担；呈现，采取ssumption n.假定，设想；采取；承担；推测；假装ssurnce n.保证,担保；确信,断言；信心,信念ssure vt.使确信，使放心(of)；向…保证stonish vt.使惊讶，使吃惊stronut n.太空人，太空旅行者stronomy n．天文学thlete n.运动员，体育家，身强力壮的人tom n.原子；微粒，微量ttch v.系，贴，装，连接；使成为一部分；使依恋ttin vt.达到；完成；获得vi.达到ttendnt n.陪从；出席人；服务员 .出席的；伴随的ttorney n.(业务或法律事务上的)代理人；辩护律师ttribute v.(to)归因于,归属于n.属性,品质,特征uction n.／vt.拍卖udit v.XX；查帐；核对；旁听uditorium n.观众席，听众席；会堂，礼堂ugment vt.(使)增大，增加，增长，扩张url .听觉的，听力的uthentic .真的，真正的；可靠的，可信的，有根据的uthority n.权力，权威；权威人士；(pl.)官方，当局uto n.(utomobile)(口语)汽车utomtic .自动(装置)的；无意识的；n.自动机械utomtion n.自动，自动化，自动操作utonomy n.自治，自治权；utumn n.秋，秋季；成熟期，渐衰期uxiliry .辅助的，支援的n.辅助者，辅助设备vil n.[一般用于否定句或疑问句中]效用,利益vilble .(用于物)可利用的；可见到的，接受采访的venue n.林荫路，大街；(比喻)途径，渠道，方法vert v.防止，幸免；转移(目光、注意力等) vition n.航空，航空学；飞机制造业wit vt.等候，期待；(事情等)降临于wrd vt.授予,给予；判定n.奖,奖金；仲裁wre .知道的，意识到的；we n.敬畏，惊惧vt.使敬畏，使惊惧wful .极度的，极坏的；威严的，可怕的wkwrd .笨拙的；尴尬的；使用不便的；难处理的xe n.（x）斧子；削减vt.用斧砍xis n.轴，轴线，中心线；坐标轴，基准线bit n.饵，引诱物vt.用饵引诱；折磨，奚落bke v.烤,烘,焙;烧硬,焙干blcony n.阳XX；(电影院等的)楼厅，楼座bld .秃的,秃头的bllet n.芭蕾舞，芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞团blloon n.气球,飞船；.气球状的v.乘坐气球；膨胀bllot n.(不记名)投票；投票总数；投票权vi.投票bn v.取缔,查禁;(from)禁止n.禁止,禁令bnd n.条,带;乐队;波段;一群,一伙v.缚,绑扎bite v./n.咬,叮n.一口bizrre dj.异乎平常的，稀奇古怪的blckmil n.讹诈，敲诈，勒索；胁迫，恫吓blde n.刀刃，刀片；桨叶；草叶，叶片blme v.责备;怪,把…归咎于n.责任,过错;责备blnket n.毯子(可数)；厚厚一层(可数) vt.铺上一层blst n.一阵(风);爆炸冲击波;管乐器声v.爆炸blze n.火焰;火光;闪光,光辉v.燃烧,冒火焰blek .荒凉的;冷酷的;没有希望的bleed v.出血,流血blend n.混合(物) v.混和,混杂bless v.祝福,保佑block n.大块木（石）料;街区;障碍物v.堵塞,拦阻bloody .流血的,血腥的bloom n.花(朵);开花(期) v.开花blossom n.花(簇)；花期；XX春vi.开花；展开；繁荣blousen.女衬衣，短上衣，宽阔的罩衫blow vi.吹，吹气，打气；吹奏；爆炸；n.打,打击blueprint n.蓝图，设计图，计划vt.制成蓝图，计划blunder v.(因无知等而)犯大错;踉踉跄跄地走n.大错blunt .率直的;钝的v.(使)钝;(使)迟钝blur n.模糊不清的事物；污点vt.使模糊；玷污blush v./n.脸红bost v.(of,bout)自夸,夸耀n.自夸,大话bold .大胆的,勇敢的;冒失的;黑体的,粗体的bolt n.螺栓,(门,窗的)插销v.闩(门),关窗,拴住bomb n.炸弹v.投弹于,轰炸。