2019年考研英语何凯文1575词汇(核心必考).
何凯文考研英语1575单词默写
何凯文考研英语1575单词默写-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1Word list 9Commemorate _____________________________ Commence _____________________________ Paradise ______________________________ Commend _______________________________ Paradox _______________________________ Comment _______________________________ Parade _______________________________ Commerce _______________________________ Commercial _______________________________ Orientation_______________________________Origin _______________________________ Original _______________________________ Originate _______________________________ Reveal _______________________________ Revelation _______________________________ Conscious _______________________________ Paralyze _______________________________ Breach _______________________________ Ornament _______________________________Parachute _______________________________ Revenge _______________________________ Paste _______________________________ Revenue _______________________________ Passion _______________________________ Passive _______________________________ Pastime _______________________________ Simply _______________________________ Simplify _______________________________ Simplicity _______________________________ Underestimate _____________________________ Undergo _______________________________ Undergraduate _______________________________ Underlying _______________________________ Underline _______________________________ Consent ________________________________ Underneath _______________________________ Undertake _______________________________ Entertain _______________________________ Entertainment _______________________________ Enthusiasm _______________________________ Nominal _______________________________Observe _______________________________ Observation _______________________________ Notable _______________________________ Noticeable _______________________________ Notify _______________________________ Notion _______________________________ Operate _______________________________ Operational ______________________________ Operator _______________________________ Transaction _______________________________ Consequence _____________________________ Transfer _______________________________ Transform _______________________________ Transient _______________________________ Transistor _______________________________ Transition _______________________________ Transmit _______________________________ Transmission _______________________________ Transparent _______________________________ Transplant _______________________________ Transport _______________________________Wrenched _______________________________ Wrinkle _______________________________ Yet _______________________________ Yield _______________________________ Youngster _______________________________ Fabulous _______________________________ Facility _______________________________ Fascinate _______________________________Word list 10Super _______________________________ Superficial _______________________________ Superior _______________________________ Supersonic _______________________________ Superstition _______________________________ Supervise _______________________________ Worldwide _______________________________ Productive _______________________________ Profession _______________________________ Proficiency _______________________________ Profit _______________________________ Diverse _______________________________ Divert _______________________________ Considerable _______________________________ Alien _______________________________ Allege _______________________________ Alleviate _______________________________ Alliance _______________________________Charter _______________________________ Chase _______________________________ Explode _______________________________ Exploit _______________________________ Explore _______________________________ Frown _______________________________ Fruitful _______________________________ Frustrate _______________________________ Fuel _______________________________ Fulfill _______________________________ Linear _______________________________ Linger _______________________________ Linguistic _______________________________ Liquid _______________________________ Overall _______________________________ Overflow _______________________________ Overhead _______________________________ Consist _______________________________ Overlap _______________________________ Overlook _______________________________ Overnight _______________________________Overseas _______________________________ Overtake _______________________________ Overthrow _______________________________ Overtime _______________________________ Overturn _______________________________ Overwhelm _______________________________ Overwhelming _______________________________ Ridge _______________________________ Opaque _______________________________ Rigid _______________________________ Rigorous _______________________________ Pamphlet _______________________________ Patriotic _______________________________ Perform _______________________________ Rather _______________________________ Setback _______________________________ Cater _______________________________ Civilian _______________________________ Climax _______________________________ Costume _______________________________ Cue _______________________________Grant _______________________________ Heal _______________________________ Highlight _______________________________ Hint _______________________________ Hijack _______________________________ Humiliate _______________________________ Enlighten _______________________________ Entitile _______________________________ Envolve _______________________________Word list 8Career ______________________________ Careless_______________________________Carpenter_______________________________Carpet _______________________________ Freight _______________________________ Conquest _______________________________ Romantic _______________________________ Roof _______________________________ Root _______________________________ Rot _______________________________ Rotten _______________________________ Rotate _______________________________ Rotary _______________________________ Conscience _______________________________ Polite _______________________________ Political _______________________________ Politician _______________________________ Politics _______________________________Retort _______________________________ Retreat _______________________________ Retrieve _______________________________ Retrospect _______________________________ Return _______________________________ Reverse _______________________________ Revise _______________________________ Revive _______________________________ Revolt _______________________________ Revolve _______________________________ Reward _______________________________ Brilliant _______________________________ Pneumonia _______________________________ Pocket _______________________________ Brim _______________________________ Brisk _______________________________ Brittle _______________________________ Sociable _______________________________ Socialism _______________________________ Society _______________________________ Sociology _______________________________ Up-to-date _______________________________Urban _______________________________ Urge _______________________________ Urgent _______________________________ Used _______________________________ Equator _______________________________ Equivalent _______________________________ Equip _______________________________ Crystallize _______________________________ Era _______________________________ Erase _______________________________ Weary _______________________________ Wedding _______________________________ Wedge _______________________________ Weed _______________________________ Weep _______________________________ Neat _______________________________ Weigh _______________________________ Weight _______________________________ Weird _______________________________ Weld _______________________________ Zeal _______________________________Prone _______________________________ Thorny _______________________________ Expire _______________________________ Zoom _______________________________ Abandon _______________________________ Abdomen _______________________________ Abide _______________________________ Ability _______________________________ Abnormal _______________________________Word list 7Leading _______________________________ Leisure _______________________________ Liable _______________________________ Privacy _______________________________ Priority _______________________________ Proclaim _______________________________ Prospect _______________________________ Solitary _______________________________ Specify _______________________________ Speculate _______________________________ Stain _______________________________ Stall _______________________________ Budget _______________________________ Awkward _______________________________ Avail _______________________________ Congratulate _______________________________ Authentic _______________________________ Attendant _______________________________Attend _______________________________ Augment _______________________________ Congress _______________________________ Benign _______________________________ Boost _______________________________ Cardinal _______________________________ Cargo _______________________________ Cause _______________________________ Cognitive _______________________________ Coincide _______________________________ Commit _______________________________ Competitive _______________________________ Competent _______________________________ Consolidate _______________________________ Incentive _______________________________ Incorporate _______________________________ Inertia _______________________________ Innocent _______________________________ Insure _______________________________ Intelligible _______________________________ Intimate _______________________________Luxury _______________________________ Malignant _______________________________ Marvelous _______________________________ Meditate _______________________________ Miserable _______________________________ Moderate _______________________________ Mount _______________________________ Novelty _______________________________ Objective _______________________________ Omit _______________________________ Penetrate _______________________________ Plot _______________________________ Porcelain _______________________________ Potential _______________________________ Preceding _______________________________ Preclude _______________________________ Prejudice _______________________________ Prescribe _______________________________ Preside _______________________________ Presume _______________________________ Smash _______________________________Solemn _______________________________ Specialize _______________________________ Splendid _______________________________ Squeeze _______________________________ Mortal _______________________________ Mortgage _______________________________ Relax _______________________________ Sack _______________________________ Scared _______________________________Word list 6Addict _______________________________ Affluent _______________________________ Affirm _______________________________ Afford _______________________________ Aggressive _______________________________ Altitude _______________________________ Latitude _______________________________Psychology _______________________________ Qualify _______________________________ Random _______________________________ Recite _______________________________ Reckon _______________________________ Reconcile _______________________________ Recruit _______________________________ Refresh _______________________________ Refugee _______________________________ Resident _______________________________ Saint _______________________________ Satire _______________________________ Confuse _______________________________ Stern _______________________________ Sturdy _______________________________ Subjective _______________________________ Symptom _______________________________ Tempt _______________________________ Testimony _______________________________ Tolerate _______________________________ Agenda _______________________________Amuse _______________________________ Annoy _______________________________ Apparatus _______________________________ Arrogant _______________________________ Assert _______________________________ Captive _______________________________ Category _______________________________ Civilization _______________________________ Coherent _______________________________ Cohesive _______________________________ Collaborate _______________________________ Comfort _______________________________ Commute _______________________________ Coordinate _______________________________ Exquisite _______________________________ Extinguish _______________________________ Confront _______________________________ Faulty _______________________________ Facilitate _______________________________ Flourish _______________________________ Formidable _______________________________Glorious _______________________________ Gorgeous _______________________________ Graceful _______________________________ Guarantee _______________________________ Harmony _______________________________ Harness _______________________________ Handicap _______________________________ Humorous _______________________________ Ignorant _______________________________ Imitate _______________________________ Individual _______________________________ Indispensable _______________________________ Innovation _______________________________ Integrity _______________________________ Intricate _______________________________ Invariable _______________________________ Journalist _______________________________ Occurrence _______________________________ Odd _______________________________ Odds _______________________________ Relay _______________________________Relief _______________________________Word list 5Plague _______________________________ Confine _______________________________ Ponder _______________________________ Postpone _______________________________ Practitioner _______________________________ Precious _______________________________ Raise _______________________________ Reckless _______________________________ Refute _______________________________ Remote _______________________________ Resume _______________________________ Conflict _______________________________ Sanction _______________________________ Security _______________________________ Slight _______________________________ Acid _______________________________ Address _______________________________Adjective _______________________________ Advisable _______________________________ Advocate _______________________________ Adventure _______________________________ Advent _______________________________ Affect _______________________________ Affiliate _______________________________ Agony _______________________________ Agitate _______________________________ Airline _______________________________ Corporation _______________________________ Correlate _______________________________ Degenerate _______________________________ Deprive _______________________________ Descend _______________________________ Design _______________________________ Desirable _______________________________ Desperate _______________________________ Detach _______________________________ Metropolitan _______________________________ Minus _______________________________Reproduce _______________________________ Restore _______________________________ Routine _______________________________ Ruin _______________________________ Rumor _______________________________ Solution _______________________________ Sparkle _______________________________ Spray _______________________________ Starve _______________________________ Strenuous _______________________________ Stubborn _______________________________ Submit _______________________________ Summon _______________________________ Supreme _______________________________ Adequate _______________________________ Adhere _______________________________ Allocate _______________________________ Alter _______________________________ Amaze _______________________________ Ambiguous _______________________________ Amplify _______________________________Invisible _______________________________ Literacy _______________________________ Lofty _______________________________ Loyalty _______________________________ Manifest _______________________________ Margin _______________________________ Profound _______________________________ Administer _______________________________ Adore _______________________________ Adjoin _______________________________ Literally _______________________________ Mood _______________________________Word list 4Analyze _______________________________ Appropriate _______________________________ Confess _______________________________ Distribute _______________________________Exclusive _______________________________ Extract _______________________________ Confidence _______________________________ Feminine _______________________________ Feeble _______________________________ Formulate _______________________________ Hatred _______________________________ Honor _______________________________ Image _______________________________ Imagine _______________________________ Sequence _______________________________ Severe _______________________________ Confidential _______________________________ Slippery _______________________________ Deceive _______________________________ Declare _______________________________ Decade _______________________________ Deed _______________________________ Rate _______________________________ Reciprocal _______________________________ Recur _______________________________Scorn _______________________________ Shabby _______________________________ Spirit _______________________________ Spur _______________________________ Steady _______________________________ Temperament _______________________________ Territory _______________________________ Wander _______________________________ Wild _______________________________ Controversial _______________________________ Contrive _______________________________ Convert _______________________________ Continent _______________________________ Contemplate _______________________________ Conspicuous _______________________________ Conscientious _______________________________ Property _______________________________ Prudent _______________________________ Punctual _______________________________ Purify _______________________________ Qualitative _______________________________Racial _______________________________ Renovate _______________________________ Reproach _______________________________ Retention _______________________________ Smooth _______________________________ Sphere _______________________________ Status _______________________________ Straightforward _______________________________ Stun _______________________________ Subordinate _______________________________ Analogue _______________________________ Abound _______________________________ Acute _______________________________ Administration _______________________________ Adolescent _______________________________ Aesthetic _______________________________ Petition _______________________________ Pet _______________________________ Phenomenon _______________________________ Pilgrim _______________________________ Material _______________________________Occupy _______________________________ Reliable _______________________________Word list 3Advance _______________________________ Hostile _______________________________ Implicit _______________________________ Imply _______________________________ Solidarity _______________________________ Spacious _______________________________ Stalk _______________________________ Striking _______________________________ Available _______________________________ Auction _______________________________ Attribute _______________________________ Participant _______________________________ Substitute _______________________________ Drought _______________________________ Migrate _______________________________ Seminar _______________________________ Temptation _______________________________Excel _______________________________ Excerpt _______________________________ Executive _______________________________ Marginal _______________________________ Nasty _______________________________ Pessimistic _______________________________ Plead _______________________________ Precise _______________________________ Predominant _______________________________ Recede _______________________________ Shelter _______________________________ Sophisticated _______________________________ Sponsor _______________________________ Sympathy _______________________________ Inspiration _______________________________ Condemn _______________________________ Legitimate _______________________________ Legislation _______________________________ Magnify _______________________________ Maneuver _______________________________ Summarize _______________________________Technique _______________________________ Vacant _______________________________ Vertical _______________________________ Voluntary _______________________________ Charm _______________________________ Certify _______________________________ Characterize _______________________________ Collision _______________________________ Figure _______________________________ Fine _______________________________ Gigantic _______________________________ Resign _______________________________ Shield _______________________________ Thoughtful _______________________________ Conduct _______________________________ Violence _______________________________ Vigorous _______________________________ Vacation _______________________________ Confer _______________________________ Deliver _______________________________ Delegate _______________________________Deduce _______________________________ Cultivate _______________________________ Courtesy _______________________________ Corrupt _______________________________ Convenience _______________________________ Convenient _______________________________ Contaminate _______________________________ Continuous _______________________________ Consensus _______________________________ Challenge _______________________________ Lateral _______________________________ Massive _______________________________ Match _______________________________Word list 2Remedy _______________________________ Abstract _______________________________ Assault _______________________________Progress _______________________________ Pursuit _______________________________ Range _______________________________ Concept _______________________________ Rebel _______________________________ Simulate _______________________________ Sincere _______________________________ Tactic _______________________________ Concise _______________________________ Tentative _______________________________ Vicinity _______________________________ Volunteer _______________________________ Alienate _______________________________ Anecdote _______________________________ Amiable _______________________________ Blur _______________________________ Candidate _______________________________ Cautious _______________________________ Characteristic _______________________________ Chemical _______________________________ Cherish _______________________________Dedicate _______________________________ Detect _______________________________ Deviate _______________________________ Discreet _______________________________ Dissolve _______________________________ Distinguish _______________________________ Concrete _______________________________ Explicit _______________________________ Fatigue _______________________________ Feasible _______________________________ Generous _______________________________ Gratitude _______________________________ Hierarchy _______________________________ Homogeneous _______________________________ Ideology _______________________________ Illegal _______________________________ Immune _______________________________ Judicial _______________________________ Juvenile _______________________________ Kin _______________________________ Legacy _______________________________Maintain _______________________________ Merit _______________________________ Misery _______________________________ Notorious _______________________________ Optional _______________________________ Participate _______________________________ Pathetic _______________________________ Performance _______________________________ Philosophy _______________________________ Physical _______________________________ Pledge _______________________________ Radiant _______________________________ Recreation _______________________________ Sarcastic _______________________________ Saturate _______________________________ Segregate _______________________________ Shift _______________________________ Similar _______________________________ Arbitrary _______________________________ Arouse _______________________________ Articulate _______________________________Infrastructure _______________________________ Ingenious _______________________________ Inhabit _______________________________ Inhabitant _______________________________ Lately _______________________________Word list 1Triumph _______________________________ Crucial _______________________________ Inevitable _______________________________ Intellectual _______________________________ Intelligence _______________________________ Compare _______________________________ Contrast _______________________________ Attain _______________________________ Dread _______________________________ Introduce _______________________________ Glowing _______________________________Conceal _______________________________ Diverge _______________________________ Correspond _______________________________ Primary _______________________________ Approach _______________________________ Sensation _______________________________ Rectify _______________________________ Anonymous _______________________________ Conceive _______________________________ Ratio _______________________________ Feature _______________________________ Foremost _______________________________ Edge _______________________________ Casualty _______________________________ Proposition _______________________________ Apprehensive _______________________________ Add _______________________________ Analogy _______________________________ Charity _______________________________ Chronic _______________________________ Estate _______________________________Late _______________________________ Assimilate _______________________________ Appreciate _______________________________ Embrace _______________________________ Distinct _______________________________ Elect _______________________________ Fundamental _______________________________ Launch _______________________________ Imperative _______________________________ Mechanical _______________________________ Initiative _______________________________ Purchase _______________________________ Terrify _______________________________ Partial _______________________________ Concentrate _______________________________ Campaign _______________________________ Enhance _______________________________ Temper _______________________________ Morality _______________________________ Monotonous _______________________________ Sneak _______________________________。
何凯文考研资料英语1575(1).doc
001用高冷的姿态让单词走心abandon [əˈbændən]v.放弃自我逻辑——blackboard 黑板 float n.浮舟 v.漂浮对称逻辑——accuse v.谴责-----excuse v.原谅abdomen [ˈæbdəmən]n.腹部stomach n.胃部abide [əˈbaɪd]v.遵守;容忍bid v.祈祷;命令ability [əˈbɪləti]n.能力abilityabnormal [æbˈnɔ:ml]a.不正常的nor 也不norm n.标准normal a.标准的正常的ab-否定 ab- un- dis-abolish [əˈbɒlɪʃ]v.取消,废除stable a.稳的establish v.建立abound [əˈbaʊnd]a.丰富,大量存在bound a.绑缚的 n.边界ab+bound=abound v.丰富abroad [əˈbrɔ:d]adv.宽广;在国外broad 宽广的 broadcast 广播aboard adv.在船上,在飞机上abrupt [əˈbrʌpt]a.唐突的rip n.裂口lip n.嘴唇rupt-词根:破(拟声)An abrupt change of location can bedisorienting.地点的突然改变会令人迷失方向。
absence [ˈæbsəns]n.缺席absent [ˈæbsənt]a.缺席的pre-前(1方向;2拟声)pre- de- on- ex-present n.礼物 v.赠送;呈现 a.现在的,出席的absent a.缺席的absolute [ˈæbsəlu:t]a.绝对的solve v.解开;解决relative a.相对的 relationabsorb [əbˈsɔ:b]v.吸收;吸引sorb v.吸收ab 否定(否定词、负面含义)加强(非否定词)abstract [ˈæbstrækt]v.摘要 n.摘要 a.抽象的ex+tract---extract v.拔出ab+extract= abstract v.摘要tractor n.拖拉机absurd [əbˈsɜ:d]a.不合理的,荒谬的sound 声音;a.健全的;合理的ab+sound=absurd a.不合理的ab o und v.丰富abund ance [əˈbʌndəns]n.丰富,充裕abund ant [əˈbʌndənt]a.丰富的,充裕的abuse [əˈbju:s]v.滥用;虐待ab useacademy [əˈkædəmi]n.学院academic [ˌækəˈdemɪk]a.学院的;学术的,理论的accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt]v.加速excellent 卓越的accent [ˈæksent]n.重音;强调chant n.歌曲 v.唱(chang)chat v.说话,聊天ac+chant=accent n.重音;强调acceptance [əkˈseptəns]n.接受access [ˈækses]n.入口;享用权 v.接近exitaccessory [əkˈsesəri]n.附件;从犯accident [ˈæksɪdənt]n.事故()incident n.事件(in阴 in进去)accidental [ˌæksɪˈdentl]a.意外的acclaim [əˈkleɪm]v.欢呼,喝彩考研claim-词根:喊---cry scream尖叫wide 宽的commodious a.宽敞的accommodate [əˈkɒmədeɪt]v.提供住宿;容纳;适应accommodation[əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn]n.膳宿供应accompany [əˈkʌmpəni]v.陪伴accomplish[əˈkʌmplɪʃ]v.完成,达到目的accord [əˈkɔ:d]v.一致,符合accordance [əˈkɔ:dns]n.一致,符合;和谐according to [əˈkɔ:dɪŋ tə]按照accordingly [əˈkɔ:dɪŋli]adv.因此,于是account[əˈkaʊnt]n.账目 v.报账;解释accountant [əˈkaʊntənt]n.会计人员accumulate [əˈkju:mjəleɪt]v.积累accuracy [ˈækjərəsi]n.精确accurate [ˈækjərət]a.精确的accuse [əˈkju:z]v.谴责accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd]a.习惯的achieve [əˈtʃi:v]v.成就,成功acid [ˈæsɪd]a.酸的;尖刻的acknowledge [əkˈnɒlɪdʒ]v.承认acquaint [əˈkweɪnt]v.使熟知,使认识acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns]n.熟人,熟事acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)]v.获得,学到acquisition [ˌækwɪˈzɪʃn]n.获得;获得物act [ækt]v.行动 n.法令,法案activate [ˈæktɪveɪt]v.使活动;触发active [ˈæktɪv]a.积极的,活跃的acute [əˈkju:t]a.尖锐的;敏锐的;急性的adapt [əˈdæpt]v.使适应,改编add [æd]v.添加 n.加法addict [ˈædɪkt]v.使上瘾 n.上瘾的人address [əˈdres]n.地址,演讲 v.处理,解决adequate [ˈædɪkwət]a.足够的,相当的adhere [ədˈhɪə(r)]v.黏贴;坚持adjacent [əˈdʒeɪsnt]a.毗邻的adjective [ˈædʒɪktɪv]n.形容词adjoin [əˈdʒɔɪn]v.邻近,毗邻adjust [əˈdʒʌst]v.调整,使适应,校正administer [ədˈmɪnɪstə(r)]v.管理administration[ədˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃn]n.管理admire[ədˈmaɪə(r)]v.称赞,钦佩admission[ədˈmɪʃn]n.承认adolescent[ˌædəˈlesnt]a.青春期的adopt[əˈdɒpt]v.采纳,收养adore[əˈdɔ:(r)]v.爱慕,崇拜adult[ˈædʌlt]n.成人advance[ədˈvɑ:ns]v.前进advantage[ədˈvɑ:ntɪdʒ]n.优势advent[ˈædvent]n.到来,来临adventure[ədˈventʃə(r)]n.冒险venture (玩车)冒险;企业adverb[ˈædvɜ:b]n.副词adv.verb n.动词兴奋地吃adverse[ˈædvɜ:s]a.不利的,有害的“哎,得我死”advisable[ədˈvaɪzəbl]a.明智的advise advicegrass grazeaesthetic[i:sˈθetɪk]a.美学的,审美感的esthetic 感觉的thet-sent-词根:感觉 consent resentsense 感觉affect[əˈfekt]v.影响effect n.影响infect v.传染mass n.大量mess a.混乱考研miss v.错过sink v.下沉soak v.浸泡suck v.吸收affirm[əˈfɜ:m]v.断言,确认(主观、感情)---confirm v.确定(客观、冷静)firm a.牢固的,结实的affluent[ˈæfluənt]a.丰富的fluent a.流利的afford[əˈfɔ:d]v.负担得起,有实力于“莪负担” ford-force力量agenda[əˈdʒendə]n.议事日程,待办事项ag-act-词根:做 end aagent[ˈeɪdʒənt]n.代理人aggravate[ˈægrəveɪt]v.加重alleviate v.减轻(量变)--- relieve v.解除(质变)lev-leave aggressive[əˈgresɪv]a.有上进心的;侵略性的progress n.进步agitate[ˈædʒɪteɪt]v.搅动,摇动(物);煽动(人)ag-it-ate行动agony[ˈægəni]n.痛苦(“爱过你”)dream 梦想aim[eɪm]n.目标 v.瞄准airline[ˈeəlaɪn]n.航线,航空公司002all+armalarm n.警报;闹钟alert[əˈlɜ:t]a.警惕的alt. 变更,变成另外alien[ˈeɪliən]a.外国的,相异的,外星的,局外的alienate[ˈeɪliəneɪt]v.疏远“见外”allege[əˈledʒ]v.宣称,断言languagealleviate[əˈli:vieɪt]v.减轻al leave relieveally v.结盟alliancealliance[əˈlaɪəns]n.结盟,同盟place n.地方 v.放置loc-词根:放置locate a to ballocate[ˈæləkeɪt]v.分配,分派allow v.允许;給予allowance[əˈlaʊəns]n.津贴,补贴;默许alphabet[ˈælfəbet]n.字母表;入门alter[ˈɔ:ltə(r)]v.变更(other)altai 阿尔泰山alt-高 tallaltitude[ˈæltɪtju:d]n.海拔高度icecream latitude 纬线;纬度longitude 经度冰琪琳拉扯amateur[ˈæmətə(r)]n.业余爱好者(爱么?特!)amaze[əˈmeɪz]v.使大吃一惊(a妹子)vague 模糊的,游移的(waggon 马车---way on)ambiguous[æmˈbɪgjuəs]a.模棱两可的,含糊的ambition 野心,雄心(“俺必胜”)ambitious[æmˈbɪʃəs]a.有野心的mend v.修理()amend[əˈmend]v.修改am-词根:爱amiable[ˈeɪmiəbl]a.和蔼的amuse[əˈmju:z]v.使娱乐,使消遣(a+music)analogy[əˈnælədʒi]n.相似analogyanalogue[ˈænəlɒg]n.相似物analyze['ænəlaɪz]v.分解;分析考研analyse v.分解synthesize v.合成island—landancestor[ˈænsestə(r)]n.祖先ancient a.古老的oncean edit 编辑anecdote[ˈænɪkdəʊt]n.轶事,秘史出版anecdotal a.传闻的,坊间的anguish[ˈæŋgwɪʃ]n.痛苦 v.使痛苦“俺跪死”周anniversary[ˌænɪˈvɜ:səri]n.周年纪念日ann-一年(an- n-)əˈnɔɪ]v.打扰,使烦恼noise 噪音[ˈænjuəl]a.每年的 n.年刊anonymous[əˈnɒnɪməs]a.匿名的()unfamous a.非著名的()对立统一anticipate[ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt]v.预见,期望anti-once 从前 cip-拿 accept 接受ate抢先使用;预见,期望anxious 俺渴死了焦急,渴望anxiety[ænˈzaiəti]n.焦急,渴望asleep awake ablooma+part[əˈpɑ:t]a.分开的apologize[əˈpɒlədʒaɪz]v.道歉apparatus[ˌæpəˈreɪtəs]n.仪器,器械,设备prepare 准备appeal[əˈpi:l]v.恳求,申述;吸引plea 恳求appetite[ˈæpɪtaɪt]n.胃口,嗜好ap pet-词根:喜爱(pet-宠物、爱畜)applaud[əˈplɔ:d]v.鼓掌applause [d]=[se]appliance[əˈplaɪəns]n.用具,电器apply 应用employapplicable[əˈplɪkəbl]a.可应用的[ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn]n. 1应用;2申请plea 恳求appraisal[əˈpreɪzl]n.评价,估量appraise----praise-price 价格appreciate[əˈpri:ʃieɪt]v.欣赏(人);鉴赏(物);感激(事)preci-词根:价值(price 价格)preci-price对立统一comprehension 理解apprehension 理解;忧惧apprehensive[ˌæprɪˈhensɪv]a.有理解力的;忧惧的approach[əˈprəʊtʃ]v.接近 n.途径,方法approximate[əˈprɒksɪmət]a.近似的mathsap pro roach-road-proper 恰当的appropriate[əˈprəʊpriət]a.适当的,恰当的v.拨出公款,挪用property 财产poverty 贫穷approve[əˈpru:v]v.批准,同意,认可proof n.证据prove v.证明汉莫拉比rabiarbiter n. 仲裁人arbitrary[ˈɑ:bɪtrəri]a.任意的,专断的argue[ˈɑ:gju:]v.争论;主张考研rouse v.唤起(生理)arouse[əˈraʊz]v.唤起(心里)rise 升起arrest[əˈrest]v.逮捕,拘捕ar+rest休止----arrogant[ˈærəgənt]a.傲慢的,自大的articulate[ɑ:ˈtɪkjuleɪt]a.有关节的;发音清晰的article 文章;环节;一件,条款artistic[ɑ:ˈtɪstɪk]a.艺术的ascend[əˈsend]v.上升scend-词根:攀登descend 下降as+certain[ˌæsəˈteɪn]v.确定,弄清,查明ashore[əˈʃɔ:(r)]adv.在岸上shareshore n.岸assassinate[əˈsæsɪneɪt]v.暗杀horse 马ass 驴assault[əˈsɔ:lt]v.突然攻击sault-跳insult v.侮辱same 相同assemble[əˈsembl]v.集合(人);组装(物)insert 插入assert[əˈsɜ:t]v.断言,声称assess[əˈses]v.评估,评价asset[ˈæset]n.资产assign[əˈsaɪn]v.分配任务resign v.辞职retire v.退休assimilate[əˈsɪməleɪt]v.同化;吸收similar 相似的assist[əˈsɪst]v.协助sister 姐姐associate[əˈsəʊʃieɪt]v.使发生联系social 社会的associate 使发生联系affiliate 使隶属于assure[əˈʃʊə(r)]v.保证astonish[əˈstɒnɪʃ]v.惊讶attach[əˈtætʃ]v.系上,附上attain[əˈteɪn]v.达到attempt[əˈtempt]v.试图,尝试attend[əˈtend]v.出席,参加;注意;attendant[əˈtendənt]n.随从 a.伴随的attitude[ˈætɪtju:d]n.态度attract[əˈtrækt]v.吸引attractive[əˈtræktɪv]a.有吸引力的attribute[əˈtrɪbju:t]v.归属于 n.属性auction[ˈɔ:kʃn]n.拍卖augment[ɔ:gˈment]n./v.增大,增强aural[ˈɔ:rəl]a.听觉的authentic[ɔ:ˈθentɪk]a.真正的,可信的authority[ɔ:ˈθɒrəti]n.权威automatic[ˌɔ:təˈmætɪk]a.自动的,不假思索的auxiliary[ɔ:gˈzɪliəri]a.辅助的avail[əˈveɪl]v.有益于available[əˈveɪləbl]a.可用到的avert[əˈvɜ:t]v.转移aviation[ˌeɪviˈeɪʃn]n.航空avoid[əˈvɔɪd]v.避免awful[ˈɔ:fl]a.可怕的;糟糕的awkward[ˈɔ:kwəd]a.难使用的;难对付的beam[bi:m]n.梁;光束 v.微笑003bear[beə(r)]n.熊 v.忍受,支撑benign[bɪˈnaɪn]a.良性的bewilder[bɪˈwɪldə(r)]v.使迷惑,使手足无措bizarre[bɪˈzɑ:(r)]a.奇特的,怪异的bleak[bli:k]a.荒凉的,暗淡的bloom[blu:m]n.花 v.开花blossom[ˈblɒsəm]n.花簇 v.开花blueprint[ˈblu:prɪnt]n.蓝图,设计图blunder[ˈblʌndə]n.大错 v.犯大错blunt[blʌnt]a.笨的;钝的blur[blɜ:(r)]v.弄污 n.污迹考研bonus[ˈbəʊnəs]n.奖金,红利boom[bu:m]v.隆隆声 v.发出隆隆声;兴旺,繁荣boost[bu:st]v.推进,促进,提高bosom[ˈbʊzəm]n.胸部 a.亲密的bother[ˈbɒðə(r)]v.烦扰,打搅bound[baʊnd]a.绑缚的 n.边界brace[breɪs]v.支撑,振作;紧缚breach[bri:tʃ]n.破坏,破裂 v.攻破,破坏breakbrother 兄弟brood 一窝breed[bri:d]v.繁殖 n.品种food feed blood bleedbribe[braɪb]v.贿赂bring be-币——brief[bri:f]a.短的brilliant[ˈbrɪliənt]a.闪耀的;才华横溢的bright 明亮的 lllllliantbrim[brɪm]n.边缘 v.充满,溢出(圆形)frame 方框(f-方)fresh 清新的 airbrisk[brɪsk]a.轻快的;爽快而清新的brisk pace形象模仿–语音模仿break+littlebrittle[ˈbrɪtl]a.易碎的;尖刻暴躁的branch 树枝browse[braʊz]v.吃嫩枝;浏览browser 浏览器brush 刷子;擦擦过bruise[bru:z]v.擦伤;挫伤 n.瘀伤burden 包袱bud 花苞,萌芽budget[ˈbʌdʒɪt]n.预算bully[ˈbʊli]v.恃强凌弱 n.横行霸道者coward 胆小鬼bump[bʌmp]v./n.碰撞bureaucracy[bjʊəˈrɒkrəsi]n.官僚主义democracy 民主主义demos 古希腊的平民(屌丝)bypass[ˈbaɪpɑ:s]n.旁道 v.绕过,疏忽calculate[ˈkælkjuleɪt]v.计算camp 营地 pain 疼campaign[kæmˈpeɪn]n.战争champion[ˈtʃæmpiən]n. 冠军(“欠扁”)champagne 阿哥呢?cap 帽子camp 帐篷,营地campus[ˈkæmpəs]n.(大学)校园candidate[ˈkændɪdət]n.候选人,候补者;报考者can did做 ate吃ability 能力capacity[kəˈpæsəti]n.容量;接受力captive[ˈkæptɪv]n.俘虏 a.被俘虏的capt-catch-捉cardinal[ˈkɑ:dɪnl]n.(天主教的)红衣主教a,核心的card-心 -heart card carecareer[kəˈrɪə(r)] n. 职业生涯;事业经历caress[kəˈres]vt./n.爱抚,抚摸care kisscargo[ˈkɑ:gəʊ]n.船货,货物carve entercarpenter[ˈkɑ:pəntə(r)]n.木工,木匠carpet[ˈkɑ:pɪt]n.地毯cash 现金vase 花瓶case[keɪs]n.箱,盒; 情况;病例casual 偶然的 usual 通常的casualty[ˈkæʒuəlti]n.伤亡人员;受害人;损失的东西catastrophe[kəˈtæstrəfi]n.大灾难;(悲剧)结局垮塌四处飞考研category[ˈkætəgəri]n.种类;范畴,类型快点归类canteen 餐厅cate 美食—— cake 蛋糕cater[ˈkeɪtə(r)]vi. (for)提供饮食及服务;(for/to)满足,迎合cause[kɔ:z] n.原因 v.引起becausecaution[ˈkɔ:ʃn]n.谨慎vt.劝…小心“靠身”cautious[ˈkɔ:ʃəs]a.(of)小心的,谨慎的cease[si:s]v./n.停止,中止“息~止”celebrate[ˈselɪbreɪt]vt.庆祝(好事);赞扬(好人)celebrityty ty ty ty ty ty ty[səˈlebrəti]n.名人;著名,名声census[ˈsensəs]n.人口普查(调查)censor n.审查官 v.审查certain 确定的certify[ˈsɜ:tɪfaɪ]vt.证明,证实;发证书(或执照)给challenge[ˈtʃæləndʒ]n.挑战(书) v.向…挑战;怀疑chaos[ˈkeɪɒs]n.混乱,紊乱(“吵死”)noise 噪音actor 演员carve 砍,雕刻character n人物;v.刻画characterize[ˈkærəktəraɪz]v.(characterise)表示…的特性;描述…特性characteristic[ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk]a.(of)特有的 n.特征care 关心charity[ˈtʃærəti]n.慈善(团体),仁慈,施舍cherish[ˈtʃerɪʃ]vt. 爱护;抱有,怀有(希望等)cherry 樱桃(车厘子)charm[tʃɑ:m]n.吸引力 v.迷人chart[tʃɑ:t]n.图表vt.绘图表cartoon 卡通charter[ˈtʃɑ:tə(r)]v.租船,租车;特许n.许可证宪章chartered schoolcard-卡片chase[tʃeɪs]v./n.追逐,追求catchchemical[ˈkemɪkl]a.化学的 n.(pl.)化学制品chill[tʃɪl]n.寒冷v.使寒冷 chill裤chronic[ˈkrɒnɪk]a.(疾病)慢性的;积习难改的chron-词根:时间clock 钟表synchronize v.同步circle 圈儿(卷舌)circulate[ˈsɜ:kjəleɪt]v.(使)循环,(使)流通civil 全民的,公民的;文明的civilian[səˈvɪliən]n.平民 a.平民的civilize[ˈsɪvəlaɪz]v.(=civilise)使文明,开化civilization[ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃn]n.(=civilisation)文明,文化claim[kleɪm]v.要求n.要求;断言claim-词根:喊叫 cry scream 尖叫clear+ify-clarify[ˈklærəfaɪ]v.澄清,阐明class 班级;等级classify[ˈklæsɪfaɪ]v.分类;分等(级)classic[ˈklæsɪk]n.(pl.)杰作 a.第一流的clause[klɔ:z]n.(正式文件或法律文件的)条款;从句,分句考研climate[ˈklaɪmət]n.气候;风气,社会思潮climb+max=climax[ˈklaɪmæks]n.顶点,高潮clone[kləʊn] n.无性繁殖v.克隆coalition[ˌkəʊəˈlɪʃn]n.结合体,同盟;结合co ali-ally 结盟knowgnor-词根:知道 ignorant 无知的cognitive[ˈkɒgnətɪv]a.认知的,认识能力的粘coherent[kəʊˈhɪərənt]a.一致的,协调的;(话语等)条理清楚的cohesive[kəʊˈhi:sɪv]a.粘合性的,有结合力的incident 事件coincide[ˌkəʊɪnˈsaɪd] vi.同时发生;巧合;一致coincidence[kəʊˈɪnsɪdəns] n.巧合;同时发生;符合collaborate[kəˈlæbəreɪt]vi.协作,合作;(与敌人)勾结collapse[kəˈlæps]v./n.倒塌;崩溃;(价格)暴跌004combine[kəmˈbain]v.联合;结合;化合n.集团;联合企业bound绑缚的 band 用带绑扎 bind装订comfort[ˈkʌmfət]n.舒适v.使舒适comfortablecommand[kəˈmɑ:nd]n./v.命令 n.掌握mand-词根:命令demand v.要求mandate v.授权commemorate[kəˈmeməreɪt]vt.纪念,庆祝comment [ˈkɔment] n.评论,注释v.(on)注释commend [kəˈmend] v.称赞;推介materialism 唯物主义mentalism 唯心主义market 市场merce-词根:商业commerce [ˈkɔmə:s]n.商业,贸易;交际commercial [kəˈmə:ʃəl]a.商业的n.广告节目mit-词根:扔、投commit(to)[kəˈmit]v.把…交托给;犯(错误),干(坏事)commodity [kəˈmɔditi]n.(pl.)日用品;商品;农/矿产品com mode 模式 ity ——common 公共的communicate [kəˈmju:nikeit]v.传达;交流;通讯commute [kəˈmju:t]v.乘公交车上下班,乘车(船等)往返于两地compare 对比comparable[ˈkɔmpərəbl]a.(with,to)可比较的,比得上的compare[kəmˈpɛə]vt.(to,with)比较;(to)把…比作vi.相比compatible[kəmˈpætəbl]a.能和睦相处的,合得来的;兼容的parent studentcompetent [ˈkɔmpitənt]a.有能力的,能胜任的;足够的competitive [kəmˈpetitiv]a.竞争的;好竞争的;(价格等的)有竞争力的plex-词根:叠 p铺 l了 e一 x-层complex a.合成的;复杂的complicatecomplicate[ˈkɔmplɪˌkeɪt]v.使..复杂;使..难懂;使(疾病等)恶化;complicated =complex 形容词的时候compliment [ˈkɔmplimənt] n.(pl.)问候,致意 n./v.称赞,恭维complaint n.抱怨():(:)考研comment 评论反义同源canteen 餐厅 cate 美食————————爹妈common 公共的communicate 交流——————哥哥哲学对称寒门出贵子me he shewhere here therecomprehension 理解;包含comprise [kəmˈpraiz] vt.包含,由...组成;构成compromise [ˈkɔmprəmaiz]n.妥协vi.妥协com+promise 妥协pushcompulsory [kəmˈpʌlsəri]a.必须做的,强制性的,(课程)必修的pulse 脉搏(“推”)computer compute [kəmˈpju:t]v./n.计算,估计cell 细胞;单人牢房cellar 地窖conceal [kənˈsi:l]v.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽revealconcede[kənˈsi:d]vt.承认;容许;(比赛结束前)认输走concession [kənˈseʃn]n.让步,妥协;特许(权);conceive[kənˈsi:v]v.(of) 怀胎,受精;设想;以为;concept [ˈkɒnsept]n.概念,观念,设想receivereceipt 收据concentrate [ˈkɒnsntreɪt]v.(on)集中;浓缩 n.浓缩物concise [kənˈsaɪs]a.简明的,简洁的,简短的cise-cide-cutconcrete [ˈkɒŋkri:t] n.混凝土 a.具体的createdamn 诅咒(大骂)condemn [kənˈdem]v.谴责,指责;判刑contemn v.蔑视contempt[kənˈtempt]n.轻视,藐视;受辱dense 压紧的tense 绷紧的condense[kənˈdens]v.(使)冷凝,(使)凝结;浓缩educate v.教育duce-词根:引导deduce[dɪˈdju:s]vt.(from)演绎,推断,推论deduct[dɪˈdʌkt]vt. 演绎(推理);扣除conduct[kənˈdʌkt]v.引导[ˈkəndʌkt]n.行为fer-词根:带ferry 摆渡(带)carry 运输confer[kənˈfɜ:(r)]v.商讨;授予,颁给(勋衔,学位等)confess[kənˈfes]v.供认,承认,坦白;忏悔fess 承认professor 教授confidence[ˈkɒnfɪdəns]n.(in)信任;信心;秘密confidential[ˌkɒnfɪˈdenʃl]a.秘(机)密的;表示信任的;担任机密工作的finish 完成finite 有限的fin-词根:限制confine[kənˈfaɪn]vt.限制n.[pl.]界限define v.下限定;定义definite[ˈdefɪnət]a.明确的;一定的;意志坚强的firm 结实confirm[kənˈfɜ:m]v.使更坚固;(进一步)证实;确认考研conflict[ˈkɒnflɪkt]n.战斗v.(with)抵触,冲突flict-打-fightconform[kənˈfɔ:m]vi.(to)遵守;一致confront[kənˈfrʌnt]v.使面临,使遭遇;面对(危险等)confuse[kənˈfju:z]v.使混乱,混淆confusion[kənˈfju:ʒn] n.困惑,糊涂;混淆congratulate[kənˈgrætʃuleɪt]v.(on)祝贺,向…致贺词gress-词根:走 progress 进步congress[ˈkɒŋgres]n.(代表)大会;(美国等国的)国会,议会convention 大会;惯例,习俗joint 连接点junction n.连接处;连接conjunction[kənˈdʒʌŋkʃn]n.接合,连接;连(接)词conquer[ˈkɒŋkə(r)]v.征服;克服,破除(坏习惯等)conquest[ˈkɒŋkwest]n.征服,征服地,掠取物conscious[ˈkɒnʃəs] a.(of)意识到的,自觉的;神志清醒的ˈkɒnʃəns]n.良心,良知sci-词根:知道conscientious[ˌkɒnʃiˈenʃəs]本着良心的;审慎正直的,认真的,sec=sequ-词根:跟着 followsecond第二的 sec oneconsecutive[kənˈsekjətɪv] a.连续的;连贯的;顺序的consequence[ˈkɒnsɪkwəns] n.结果,后果;重要性consensus[kənˈsensəs] n.(意见等的)一致,一致同意,共识consent[kənˈsent] v./n.(to)同意,赞成,答应sent-sensesave 保存conserve 保全(数)preserve 保鲜(质)conservation[ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃn]n.保存;守恒,不灭considerable[kənˈsɪdərəbl]a.相当大(或多)的,可观的;值得考虑的con+sist[kənˈsɪst] v. (of)由…组成 ;consist ;(in)存在于compare with 对比compare to比喻con+sist+ent[kənˈsɪstənt] a.(in)前后一致的(时间);(with)一致(空间)console[kən'səʊl] n.控制台 soul 灵魂 so u loveconsole vt.安慰con+solid+ate[kənˈsɒlɪdeɪt]v.使加固;(把...)联为一体,合并con+spic+uous[kənˈspɪkjuəs] a.显眼的,明显的,有目共睹的spic(peek) 瞥conspiracy[kənˈspɪrəsi]n.阴谋,密谋,共谋conspire v.密谋 -词根:呼吸pore 毛孔、气孔constant[ˈkɒnstənt] a.永恒的,固定的 n.常数instant 瞬间的 in+standstandcon+stit+ute[ˈkɒnstɪtju:t]vt.组成;设立,建立constituent[kənˈstɪtjuənt] a.组成的 n.选民constrain[kənˈstreɪn]vt.限制;克制,抑制strain 拉紧(死拽)consult[kənˈsʌlt]v.请教,向...咨询;查阅consume[kənˈsju:m]vt.消耗(with);使着迷tact-词根:碰 touch考研contact[ˈkɒntækt]v./n.(使)接触,联系,交往conta+minate-埋汰了contaminate[kənˈtæmɪneɪt] v.弄污,毒害,传染tain-take+incontain[kənˈteɪn]v.包含;容忍;可被...除尽contentcontent['kɒntent]n.内容,容量a.(with)满足的temple 太阳穴(弹破)contemplate[ˈkɒntəmpleɪt]vt.盘算,周密考虑;注视contemporary[kənˈtemprəri]a. 同时代的;现代的,当代的;timecontemn 看不上 mieshicondemn 骂你 qianzetend 伸contend[kənˈtend]v.竞争,斗争;坚决主张contra-相对的 dict 说 dictionary 字典contradict[ˌkɒntrəˈdɪkt]v.反驳;同…矛盾,同…抵触contrary[ˈkɒntrəri]a.(to)相反的 n.反对contrast [ˈkɒntrɑ:st]n.对比vi.形成对比给contribute[kənˈtrɪbju:t]v.(to)贡献,捐助;投稿tribute 贡品() gift givedis_________ 分布分发contrive[kənˈtraɪv]vt.谋划;设法做到;设计trycontracontroversial[ˌkɒntrəˈvɜ:ʃl]a.引起争论的,有争议的converge[kənˈvɜ:dʒ]vi.聚集vt. 使聚集converse 匡威美特斯邦威conversely[ˈkɒnvɜ:sli]ad.相反地conversion[kənˈvɜ:ʃn]n.转变,转换;信仰的改变005convert[kənˈvɜ:t]v.变换;改变(信仰等);兑换(钱)con+vertwayconvey[kənˈveɪ]v.运送;传达,传播confidence 信心convince v.使信服suspect 怀疑 n.嫌疑犯convict v.证明..有罪 n.罪犯convict[kənˈvɪkt]v.(经审讯)证明…有罪n.囚犯conviction[kənˈvɪkʃn]n.深信;定罪order命令;次序coordinate[kəʊ'ɔ:dɪneɪt]a.同等的 n.同等者 v.协调core n.核心cordialcordial[ˈkɔ:diəl] a.诚恳的,亲切的,热诚的collaborate v.合作cooperate v.合作corporate a.公司的,团队的corporation[ˌkɔ:pəˈreɪʃn]n.市镇自治机关;法人;公司lat-词根:拉扯relate v.使联系;叙述correlate v.使联系correlate[ˈkɒrəleɪt]n.相互关联的事物v.(with,to)(使)互相关联bound v.蹦跶rebound v.反弹respond v.反弹;回应correspond[ˌkɒrəˈspɒnd]v.通信;(with)符合;(to)相当于cor rider考研corridor[ˈkɒrɪdɔ:(r)]n.走廊,通路rip 裂口儿corrupt[kəˈrʌpt] a.腐败的 v.贿赂actorcharacter 角色人物 list列表cast 角色表演员表costume[ˈkɒstju:m]n戏装,(特定场合的)套装 .(流行的)服饰;cosplaycouncil[ˈkaʊnsl]n.理事会,委员会,议事机构counsel[ˈkaʊnsl]v./n.劝告n.法律顾问consult 咨询counter 柜台;adv.相对地counterpart[ˈkaʊntəpɑ:t]n.对应的人(或物)court n.法庭(“告他”)courtesy[ˈkɜ:təsi]n.谦恭有礼;有礼貌的举止(或言词)coward[ˈkaʊəd]n.懦夫,胆怯者 bully 恃强凌弱者crawl[krɔ:l]v./n.爬行(有距离)creep 爬,蔓延(无距离)create[kriˈeɪt]v.创造;引起,造成crime 犯罪罪行criminal[ˈkrɪmɪnl]n.罪犯a.犯罪的penal [ˈpi:nl]惩罚的punish 惩罚criterion[kraɪˈtɪəriən]n.(批评判断的 )标准,尺度critical[ˈkrɪtɪkl]a.批评的,紧要的;临界的criticize[ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz]v.(criticise)批评,评论cross 十字crucial[ˈkru:ʃl]a.十字形的;至关重要的,决定性的crush 挤碎crust n.硬壳crystal n.晶体 metal 金属crystallize[ˈkrɪstəlaɪz]vt. 结晶;使具体化vi. 具体化cue[kju:]n.暗示, 提示;球杆cult-词根:培养cultivate[ˈkʌltɪveɪt]v.耕作,栽培,养殖culture 文化curious[ˈkjʊəriəs]a.好奇的, 求知的,古怪的car cur-词根:跑currency[ˈkʌrənsi]n.流通;通货damage[ˈdæmɪdʒ]v./n.损害,毁坏 n.(pl.)损害赔偿费dash[dæʃ]v./n.冲,突进n.破折号————————rush 冲dazzle[ˈdæzl]v.使惊奇n.耀眼的光puzzle 难题December 十二月decade[ˈdekeɪd]n.十年decimal[ˈdesɪml]a.十进制的 n.小数de+ceive[dɪˈsi:v]v.欺骗,蒙蔽decide 决定decisive[dɪˈsaɪsɪv]a.决定性的cleardeclare[dɪˈkleə(r)]v.宣布,声明;断言lean 倾斜decline[dɪˈklaɪn]v.下降;婉拒,谢绝 n.下降;斜面sticks 小棍dick 阴茎dedicate[ˈdedɪkeɪt]vt.献身;奉献diddeed[di:d]n.行为,功绩;证书deem[di:m]v.深深认为,相信 think认为defy[dɪˈfaɪ]v.(公然)违抗,反抗;蔑视fightdefer[dɪˈfɜ:(r)] vi.服从vt. 使推迟,耽搁得服啊~fer-词根:带考研defect 缺点deficit[ˈdefɪsɪt]n.赤字,逆差;亏损profit 利润degenerate[dɪˈdʒenəreɪt]v.衰退a.堕落的delegate[ˈdelɪgət] vt.委派…为代表 n.代表delight[dɪˈlaɪt] n.快乐v.(使)高兴de+liver[dɪˈlɪvə(r)] v.分娩;发表;释放;递送democracy[dɪˈmɒkrəsi] n.民主,民主制,民主国家demos 平民(屌丝)democratic[ˌdeməˈkrætɪk] a.民主的demo on street atedemonstrate[ˈdemənstreɪt] v.示威;演示,说明论证;defy违抗 defer 服从deny 抵赖denial[dɪˈnaɪəl]n.否认;拒绝 knownotedenote[dɪˈnəʊt]vt.表示,意味着nounce-词根:知道 knowsdenounce[dɪˈnaʊns]vt.公开指责,公然抨击;谴责tense 拉紧的dense[dens]a.浓厚的,密集的,稠密的density[ˈdensəti]n.密集,密度,浓度dent-牙齿(噔噔响)dentist 牙医dental[ˈdentl]a.牙齿的;牙科(用)的deny[dɪˈnaɪ]v.否认,否定;拒绝(抵赖)department[dɪˈpɑ:tmənt]n.部门;系depart 离开departure[dɪˈpɑ:tʃə(r)]n.离开,起程depend[dɪˈpend]v.(on)取决于,依靠,信赖dependent[dɪˈpendənt]a.依靠的,依赖的,从属的depict[dɪˈpɪkt]v.描绘;描写,描述private 私人的 public 公共的deprive[dɪˈpraɪv]vt.剥夺,夺去,使丧失riverderive[dɪˈraɪv]v.衍生自;取得;导出;ascend 攀登descend[dɪˈsend]v.下来,下降;遗传(指财产,气质,权利)deserve[dɪˈzɜ:v]v.应受(),值得()design[dɪˈzaɪn]v.设计n.设计despair 绝望(得失败啊~)desire 渴望欲望desirable[dɪˈzaɪərəbl]a.值得做的;合意的;期望得到的地desolate[ˈdesələt]a.荒凉的v.使荒芜isolate 孤独despair[dɪˈspeə(r)] n.绝望v.绝望(得失败啊~)desperate[ˈdespərət] a. 绝望的;不顾一切的contain v.容纳content n.内容,容量 a.满意的spite 恶意(spit 吐痰)despise[dɪˈspaɪz]v.轻视,蔑视despite[dɪˈspaɪt]prep.不管,不顾inspite ofdestine v.注定(“下死定”)destiny[ˈdestəni]n.命运;天数,天命detach[dɪˈtætʃ]vt.分开, 分遣, 派遣(军队)tach attachtaindetain[dɪˈteɪn]v.耽搁();扣押,拘留()detect[dɪˈtekt]v.察觉,发觉,侦察determine[dɪˈtɜ:mɪn]v.决心,决定;确定terminal 终点的 final 终点的考研develop[dɪˈveləp]v.发展;显现;发育waydeviate[ˈdi:vieɪt]v.(from)背离,偏离devise[dɪˈvaɪz] vt.设计;发明;图谋voice 声音,呼声vote 投票得投票devote[dɪˈvəʊt]v.(to)奉献,致力dict-词根:说dictate[dɪkˈteɪt]v.口授;(使)听写;指令differ[ˈdɪfə(r)]v.(from)与…不同;(with)与…意见不同differentiate[ˌdɪfəˈrenʃieɪt]v.区分,区别;(使)不同confuse 混淆diffuse[dɪˈfju:s]v.扩散.(文章等)冗长的di lemma 来嘛dilemma[dɪˈlemə]n.(进退两难的)窘境,困境006intelligent 智慧的(intel 英特尔)diligent[ˈdɪlɪdʒənt]a.勤奋的好学dilute[daɪˈlu:t]vt.稀释a.稀释的(泥里加水)pollute 污染(水里加泥)dine[daɪn]v.吃饭,进餐stardisaster n.灾难disastrous[dɪˈzɑ:strəs]a.灾难性的discard[dɪsˈkɑ:d]vt.丢弃,抛弃,遗弃care 关心concern v.关注;关系——————联discount[ˈdɪskaʊnt]n.折扣vt.打折扣discourage[dɪsˈkʌrɪdʒ]v.使泄气,使失去信心discern[dɪˈsɜ:n]v.辨别;区分看出认出——————分discreetdiscreet[dɪˈskri:t] a. 有判断力的;(言行)谨慎的,慎重的discrepancy[dɪsˈkrepənsi]n.相差;差异;矛盾[dɪˈskrɪmɪneɪt]v.歧视;区别,辨别;(against)lace 蕾丝grace 优美,恩泽disgrace[dɪsˈgreɪs]n.失宠v.使失宠guise 装束disguise[dɪsˈgaɪz]n./v.假装,伪装misguide 误导composedispose 布置;处理disposal[dɪˈspəʊzl]n.处理,处置;布置dis+rupt[dɪsˈrʌpt]vt.使混乱,使崩溃,使分裂dissolve[dɪˈzɒlv]v.(使)溶解,解散,取消sting 刺distinct[dɪˈstɪŋkt]a.清楚的,明显的;(from)截然不同的distinguish[dɪˈstɪŋgwɪʃ]v.(from)区别,辨别;使杰出tribe 部落tribute 贡品 ------tribute-词根:给contribute 贡献distribute[dɪˈstrɪbju:t]v.分发;分配;(over)散布trouble 麻烦;扰乱disturb[dɪˈstɜ:b]v.扰乱,妨碍,使不安diverge[daɪˈvɜ:dʒ]vi. 分开vt. 使发散diverse[daɪˈvɜ:s]a.多种多样的,(from)不同的divert[daɪˈvɜ:t]vt.使转向;转移(注意力);使娱乐divide[dɪˈvaɪd]v.分开;分配;(by)除devil 魔鬼-----angel 天使考研divine[dɪˈvaɪn]a.神的,神授的;极好的doctordoctrine[ˈdɒktrɪn]n. 教条,教义;法律原则kingdom 王国domain[dəˈmeɪn]n.(活动,思想等)领域,范围;领地dominate[ˈdɒmɪneɪt]v.支配,统治;占优势dominant 支配的prominent[ˈprɒmɪnənt] a.突起的,凸出的;突出的eminent[ˈemɪnənt]a.显赫的;杰出的;有名的predominant[prɪˈdɒmɪnənt] a.(over)占优势的;主要的,突出的domestic[dəˈmestɪk]a.家里的;本国的;驯养的donate[dəʊˈneɪt]vt.损赠(金钱等);赠予(都你的!) dramatic[drəˈmætɪk]a.戏剧的,戏剧性的;剧烈的drastic[ˈdræstɪk]a.激烈的,严厉的;(药性等)猛烈的drugdread[dred]v./n.恐惧,担心—惴惴dreaddread不安drought[draʊt]n.旱灾,干旱 drydoubtdubious[ˈdju:biəs]a.怀疑的,无把握的;有问题的plexduplicate[ˈdju:plɪkeɪt]n.复制品 v.复写dwell[dwel]v.住,居留dynamic[daɪˈnæmɪk]a.动态的;动力的,电动的;有生气的static 静态的(stand)centereccentric[ɪkˈsentrɪk]a.怪癖的n.古怪的人economic[ˌi:kəˈnɒmɪk]a.经济(上)的,经济学的bridge 桥梁ridge 房梁edge[edʒ]n. 棱,边;优势 v.侧身移动elaborate[ɪˈlæbərət]v./a.精心制作(的);详细阐述(的)elect[ɪˈlekt]v.选举,推选;选择elite[eɪˈli:t]n.<法>[集合名词]精华;精锐;中坚分子elegant[ˈelɪgənt]a.优雅的;端庄的;雅致的eligible[ˈelɪdʒəbl]a.符合条件的;(尤指婚姻等)合适(意)的limit 限制eliminate[ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt]vt.除去;淘汰;排(删,消)除唠嗑eloquent[ˈeləkwənt]a.雄辩的,有说服力的;善辩的barge 驳船 board largeembark[ɪmˈbɑ:k]v.(使)上船(或飞机,汽车等);着手,从事embarrass[ɪmˈbærəs]vt.使困窘,使局促不安;阻碍barrier 栅栏 ass驴 horse assembody[ɪmˈbɒdi]vt.具体表达;包含,收录branch 树枝brace词根:四肢embrace[ɪmˈbreɪs]v.拥抱;包含;包围emigrate[ˈemɪgreɪt]v.(反);(to,from)自本国移居他immigrate 移居入境移民emotion[ɪˈməʊʃn]n.情绪,情感,感情emphasis[ˈemfəsɪs]n.强调,重点empirical[ɪmˈpɪrɪkl]a.凭经验(或观察)的,经验主义的考研employ[ɪmˈplɔɪ]n./v.雇用;使用implement n.工具endeavor[ɪn'devə]v./n.(endeavour)努力,尽力,力图deaf a.聋的endow[inˈdau]vt.资助,捐赠;(with)给予(“人道”)endurance[inˈdjuərəns]n.忍耐(力),持久(力),耐久(性)endure[inˈdjuə]v.忍受,持久,持续dur-词根:一段时间()during 当…enemy[ˈenimi]n.敌人,仇敌,反对者energy[ˈenədʒi]n.活力;能,能量energetic[ˌenəˈdʒetik]a.精力旺盛的;积极的;有力的enlargeenhance[inˈhɑ:ns]v.提高,增加;加强enlighten[ɪnˈlaɪtn]v.启发,启蒙,教导 lighten v.点亮enlighten v.启发,启蒙entail[ɪnˈteɪl]vt.使承担;需要;把(疾病等)遗传给enterprise 上进心企业心事业心entertain[ˌentəˈteɪn]n. 招待,款待enter tainentertainment[ˌentəˈteɪnmənt]n.招待,款待;表演文娱节目theos-zeus 男神enthusiasm[ɪnˈθju:ziæzəm]n.狂热;积极性(for)enthusiastic[ɪnˌθju:ziˈæstɪk]a.热情的,热心的entitle[ɪnˈtaɪtl]v.给以权利(或资格);给…称号(题名);授权“抬头”visit 参观vise-词根:看envisage[ɪnˈvɪzɪdʒ]v.想象,设想,展望visualize设想envy[ˈenvi]v./n.羡慕,忌妒epidemic[ˌepɪˈdemɪk]a.流行性的n.流行病demo-epi-前缀:在中间upon-前缀:在上边equator[ɪˈkweɪtə(r)]n.赤道(equal 相等的厄瓜多尔)equip[ɪˈkwɪp]v.(with)装备,配备;训练equal “配”equipment[ɪˈkwɪpmənt]n.设备,装置;才能equivalent[ɪˈkwɪvələnt a.(to)等价的n.相等物era[ˈɪərə]n.时代,年代,阶段era—划分时间(纪元)area——划分空间(面积)erase[ɪˈreɪz]v.擦掉;删去;消磁-----擦光了graze 吃草(grass)--------草吃光了scar 刀疤scale 刻度;v.等级,攀登escalate[ˈeskəleɪt]v.(使)逐步增长(或发展),(使)逐步升级escalator 滚梯电梯escape[ɪˈskeɪp]n.逃跑v.逃跑(esc)cape 海角escort[ˈeskɔ:t]vt.护送(卫) n.警卫;仪仗兵core 核,心esessay[ˈeseɪ]n.散文随笔 v.尝试essence[ˈesns]n.本质,实质ess-词根:是 ence ——是东西——is 是essential[ɪˈsenʃl]a.本质的n.本质establish[ɪˈstæblɪʃ]v.建立;安置,使定居考研stable a.稳定的(stay+able)establishment[ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt]n.建立,设立,建立的机构(或组织)stat-standestate[ɪˈsteɪt]n.房地产;不动产;所有权deem 认为esteem[ɪˈsti:m]n.尊敬vt.尊重为mentorestimate v.估价(钱)estimate[ˈestɪmət]v./n.估计;评估007paternal父亲的 maternal 母亲的eternal[ɪˈtɜ:nl]n.永久的,永恒的(“一条龙”)pater-father mater-mother android 机器人anthropic 人类的---ethnic[ˈeθnɪk]a.种族的;人种学的vac-cave洞evacuate[ɪˈvækjueɪt]vt.撤空;疏散,排泄invade 入侵evade[ɪˈveɪd]vt.逃避,回避;避开evaluate[ɪˈvæljueɪt]v.估价,评价;求…的值evaporate[ɪˈvæpəreɪt]v.蒸发,挥发;沉淀evolve[iˈvɒlv]v.(使)发展;(使)进化;(使)进展exceed[ɪkˈsi:d]v.超过,胜过;越出excel[ɪkˈsel]vi.擅长 vt.胜过exceptional[ɪkˈsepʃənl]a.例外的,异常的excerpt[ˈeksɜ:pt]n./vt.摘录;引用excessive[ɪkˈsesɪv] a.过多的;过分的;额外exclaim[ɪkˈskleɪm] v.呼喊,惊叫,大声说exclusive[ɪkˈsklu:sɪv] a.独占的;排他的;孤高的execute[ˈeksɪkju:t] v.实行;实施;执行executive[ɪgˈzekjətɪv] n.总经理 a.执行的exempt[ɪgˈzempt] a.免除的 v.免除expertise[ˌekspɜ:ˈti:z]n.专门知识(或技能等),专长expire[ɪkˈspaɪə(r)]v.期满;断气,死亡explicit[ɪkˈsplɪsɪt]a.详述的,明确的;坦率的explode[ɪkˈspləʊd]v.(使)爆炸,(使)爆发exploit[ɪkˈsplɔɪt]v.开发n.功绩explore[ɪkˈsplɔ:(r)]v.勘探,探测;探究exquisite[ɪkˈskwɪzɪt]a.优美的;剧烈的extinguish[ɪkˈstɪŋgwɪʃ] v.熄灭;消灭;结束extract[ˈekstrækt]v./n.拔出;摘录 n.抽取物extravagant[ɪkˈstrævəgənt]a.奢侈的;过分的;(言行等)放肆的fabricate[ˈfæbrɪkeɪt]v.捏造,编造(谎言,借口等)fabulous[ˈfæbjələs]a.极好的;寓言中的facilitate[fəˈsɪlɪteɪt]v.使变得(更)容易;使便利;推动facility[fəˈsɪləti] n.灵巧,熟练;(pl.)设备fade[feɪd] v.褪色;衰减n.淡入(出)fail[feɪl] v.失败,不及格;衰退faint[feɪnt] a.微弱的n./v.昏倒fair[feə(r)]a.公平的n.交易会fairly[ˈfeəli]ad.公正地;相当,还算fairy[ˈfeəri]a.幻想中的n.仙女faith[feɪθ]n.信任;信仰,信条faithful[ˈfeɪθfl]a.守信的,忠实的,如实的考研。
(完整word版)何凯文1575词汇、考研高频词汇
triumph attain correspond ratioadd assimilate imperative campaign vulnerable acknowledge safeguard crucial dread primary feature analogy appreciate mechanical enhance susceptible mechanism relevant inevitable introduceapproachforemostcharityembraceinitiativetemperinsidiousacquisitionprofileintellectualglowingsensationedgechronicdistinctpurchasemoralitysubtlevisibleoperationintelligencerelieverectifycasualtyestateelectterrifymonotonoushorizonfadeingredientcompareprosperousanonymouspropositionunderliefundamentalpartialLatinprivilegeflawcontrastdivergeparallelapprehensivelatelaunchillusion occur justify entailremedy rank abstract assault proceed process pursuit terminal rangrebel simulate sincere tactics tentative vicinity volunteer alienate anecdote amiableblur candidate cautious characteristic 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subjectivesymptomtempttestimonytolerateagendaamateuramuseannoyapparatusarrogantassertcaptivecategorycivilizationcoherentcohesivecollaboratecomfortcommutecoordinateexquisiteextinguishfabricatefaultyfacilitateflourishformidablefragrantgloriousgorgeousgracefulguaranteeharmonyharnesshandicaphumorousignorantimitateindividualindispensableinnovationintegrityintricateinvariablejournalistoccurrenceoddodds relay release reliefleading leisure liable privacy priority proclaim prospect solitary specify speculate stain stall budget awkward avail benign boost brief cardinal cargo cause avert mosquito authenticattendantassumeattendaugmentcognitivecoincidecommitcompetitivecompetentconsolidateincentiveincorporateinertiainnocentinsureintelligibleintimatelubricateluxurymalignantmarvelousmeditatemiserablemoderatemountmunicipalnoveltyobjectiveomitpenetrateplotporcelainpotentialprecedingprecludepreferprejudiceprescribepresidepresumesmashsniffsolemnspecializesplendidsqueezemortalmortgage relax sack sacredcareer caress carpenter carpet freight romance romantic roofrootrot rotten rotate rotary rough polite political politician politics retort retreat retrieve retrospect return reverserevisereviverevoltrevolverewardbrilliantpneumoniapocketbrimbriskbrittlesociablesocialsocialismsocietysociologyup-to-dateupwardurbanurgeurgentusedequatorequivalentequipequipmentcrystallizeeraerasewearyweddingwedgeweedweepneatweighweightweirdwelcomeweldzealzebrapronethornyexpirezoomabandonabdomen abide ability abnormalcommemorate commence paradise commend paradox comment parade commerce commercial orientation origin original originate reveal revelation bother paralyze breach ornament parachute revenge paste revenue passionpassivepastimesimplysimplifysimplicityunderestimateundergoundergraduateunderlyingunderlineundermineunderneathundertakeentertainentertainmententhusiasmenthusiasticnominalnominateobserveobservationnotablenoticeablenotifynotionoperateoperationaloperatortransactiontranscendtransfertransformtransienttransistortransitiontranslatetranslationtransmittransmissiontransparenttransplanttransportwrenchwretchedwrinkleyetyieldyoungster fabulous facility fascinatesuper superficial superior supersonic superstition supervise worldwide productive profession proficiency profit diverse divert divide alertalien allege alleviate alliance chart charter chase explode exploitexplorefrownfruitfulfrustratefuelfulfilllinearlingerlinguisticliquidoverallovercomeoverflowoverheadoverhearoverlapoverlookovernightoverpassoverseasovertakeoverthrowovertimeoverturnoverwhelmoverwhelmingridgeridiculousopaquerigidrigorouspamphletpatrioticperformrathersetbackcatercivilianclimaxcostumecuedashgranthealhighlighthinthijackhumiliate entitle enlighten evolveritualrivalroarvary various variety variation variable endeavor roast denote endow endurance endure enemy energetic energy democracy democratic demonstrate denial denounce dense densitydentalfrequencydenydepartmentdeparturedependdependentupdateupgradeupholduprightuproarupsetsuccessivevehiclesucceedredundantreferencesuccessionveilestablishmentperplexpersevereabroadperishemphasisreignvelocityverbverdictresentestablishabsorbabruptabsentabsenceabsoluteveinventureventilateconvergepermitverbalempiricalperiodpermanentperiodicalpermeate sincere persecute exemptscarce scarcelyscarescarfscatterscene sceneryscent schedule scheme accelerate accent acceptance access accessory accident accidental acclaim accommodate accommodation accompany accomplish accord accordanceaccording toaccordinglyaccountaccountantaccumulateaccuracyaccurateaccuseaccustomedescalateescapeescortessayessenceessentialesteemestimateeternalethnicevacuateevadeevaluateevaporatefailfaintfairfairlyfairyfaithfaithfulfakefallfalsefamefamiliarfaminefancyfantasticfantasypaymentadvantagepeacepeacefulpearlpeasantpebblepeculiarpedestrian embarrass emigrate embodyList 13 request require resemble resistant resolute resolve respective dilemma resolution diligent dilute disastrous discourage discrepancy disgrace meditation merge negligible negative negotiate nerve neutral normal 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ascendgenerategeneralizegeneticsuspectsympathizepursuebracefluentsenatefortunategenuinehaulpropeltediousportrayqueerreferspiralsketchstaletolerantfertileprospertiltassassinatesensesensitivefrequentpredictrefinesiegeassureattachattractivehasteprevailreligiousrhythmshameroyalglamourprohibitrouseassignremnantgraciousgrossharassment rescue restrain sacrificeList 17 flushfold forecast patent authority attitude attempt adopt counterpart crawl create criminal criterion criticize critical decimal depict masculine obstacle elite mental doctrine dominate domaindomesticduplicatedynamiceccentricmisteconomiceleganteligibleelaborateapproveapproximateappraisalmoanstridearguearrestplateaustreamcounciltremendouscombinecomparablecordialcorporationcorridorapplicationtragictrafficartisticascounselcowardstretchtreasuretremblesubsidyphysicianstrengthenbleakashoreblueprintblundertrendtributetrivialappetitecoincidencesuburb later latent matedamage deem license litter magnificent magnitude differ metal 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disguise surge synthetic testify thrust associate auralbeamcase command commodity communicate comprise compromise compulsory compute delight desolate despair despisedespitedestinydictatedinediscarddiscriminatedivinedrasticdubiousexceptionalexcessiveexecuteextravagantformulafosterfragilefutilegrieveguiltyheritagehypocrisyhypothesishystericalidenticalillustrateimpairimpartincidenceincredibleindicativeindifferentinferiorinfluentialinheritinstitutioninsultinterfereinterpretinitialinvalidirrespectivejuryleaseliberalloommercyopposeoppress previous monster monumentconceal concede conceive concentrate concept concession concise concrete condemn condense conduct confer confess confidence confidential confine confirm conflict conform confront confuse confusion congratulate 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何凯文考研词汇2019
何凯文考研词汇20192019何凯文考研词汇词汇 1.必考词义2必考词组(搭配)3.同义替换1. curtail 削减,减少curtail the budgetcut the budgetcurtailed ambition 壮志未酬(错:减少的雄心)This compromise refl ects curtailed ambition of the EU. 这次妥协是欧盟壮志未酬的体现。
(错:这个妥协就反应了欧盟的削减掉的野心。
)词性的转换是为了保持通顺。
2. discrimination =bias = inequality =prejudice69. l egitimate =legal (法律领域)=reasonable (科研领域)legitimate research 合理的研究70. academic establishment 学术结构(学术届)71. plausible=reasonable花言巧语72. viable 可行的73. devoted fans 死忠粉= loyal fansdevoted attention and instant action 特别的关注和立即的行动74.formidable=intimidating=dreadful=frighteningdreadful headline 骇人听闻的报道nasty headline 负面报道75.universal 普遍的There is universal agreement on this issue. 在这个问题已经达成共识了。
76. relentless=inexorable trend= inevitable77. dominate 处于主导地位的check and balance78. peaceful =quite =tranquilThe modern people aspire to tranquil life and the inner peace.79. dismiss A as B认为A 是B 而不予考虑。
考研1575核心词汇
ingenious a dj. 机灵的,精致的,有独创性的ingredient n. 成分, 因素inhabit v. 居住于, 占据, 栖息inhabitant n. 居民lateral adj. 侧面的,横向的,旁边的n. 分流,后传,后音vi. 完成横向穿越Latin n. 拉丁民族的人,拉丁文,拉丁语adj. 拉丁文的,拉丁人的,拉丁语的mass n. 块,大量,众多adj. 群众的,大规模的v. 集中n. pl. 群众,民众massive adj. 巨大的, 大规模的, 大量的, 大范围的massacre n. 大屠杀v. 大屠杀mat n. 垫,丛,衬边,消光面vt. 遮盖, 保护, 用垫子装饰, 使纠缠,铺席于...上,使...无光泽,给(照片)镶框vi. 缠结mate n. 配偶, 同事, 助手v. 使...配对, 交配, 使...一致, 结伴material n. 材料, 原料, 物质; n. 素材, 题材, 资料adj. 物质的, 实体的; 身体上的, 肉体的adj. 重要的, 关键的monotonous adj. 单调的monument n. 纪念碑,历史遗迹morality n. 道德, 美德, 品行, 道德观mortgage vt. 抵押n. 抵押;房屋抵押贷款mosaic adj. 摩西的n. 马赛克, 镶嵌细工, 镶木细工occupy vt. 占领,占,住进occur vi.发生;出现;闪现occurrence n. 发生,事件,发现relax v i. 放松,松懈,松弛vt. 放松,放宽(限制等)relay v t. 中继,用继电器控制,接替,传递n. 替班人,接力赛,继电器,传递release n. 释放, 让渡, 发行vt. 释放, 让与, 准予发表, 发射relevant adj. 相关的, 切题的, 中肯的reliance n. 信赖,所信赖的人或物relief n.宽慰,安心;免除,减轻;救援物资;代班人relieve vt. 减轻,救济,解除sack n. 袋子, 劫掠vt. 解雇, 劫掠, 把...装入袋子sacred adj. 神圣的,受尊重的sacrifice n. 牺牲,供俸,祭品vt. 牺牲,祭祀,贱卖vi. 献祭,(棒球)作牺牲一击saddle n. 鞍,车座,山脊,拖具vt. 装以马鞍,使负担vi. 装马鞍safe adj. 安全的n. 保险箱safeguard n. 保卫,保护措施或条款v. 保卫,保护sail n. 帆,乘船航行vt. 乘船航行,浮游,启航vi 驾船航行disrupt adj. 分裂的,分散的v. 使...分裂,使...瓦解dread n. 恐惧, 可怕的人, 可怕的事adj. 可怕的, 可怖的v. 恐惧, 害怕edge n. 边,边缘,刀口vt. 给...加上边,缓慢横过,使逐渐丧失vi. 徐徐前进elect n. 当选人, 被选的人, 上帝的选民adj. 被选的, 选出的v. 选举, 选择embarrass vt. 使...困窘,阻碍vi. 变得困窘emigrate v. 移居, 移民embody vt. 代表, 使具体化, 包含,使(精神)肉体化embrace n. 拥抱v. 拥抱,互相拥抱,包含enlighten v. 授与...知识, 启发, 启蒙entail vt. 使必需,使蒙受;限定继承n. 限定继承权entitle v. 取名为,给与名称,叫做,使有权利evolve vt. &vi. 进展,进化,展开exclaim v. 大叫, 呼喊, 大声叫exempt n. 免税者,被免除义务者adj. 免除的v. 使免除expertise n. 专家的意见,专门技术fabulous adj. 极好的;极为巨大的;寓言中的fade vi. 褪色,消失,凋谢vt. 使褪色n. 淡入,淡出adj. 平凡的,乏味的facility n.设备;容易;能力;灵巧fascinate vt. 使...入迷,吸引住vi. 有吸引力flaw n. 缺点,裂纹,瑕疵,突然的狂风天气vi. 变得有缺陷vt. 使破裂foremost adj. 最初的adv. 在最前面career n. 生涯, 职业, 事业vi. 猛冲, 飞跑vt. 在...中急行caress n. 爱抚, 拥抱v. 爱抚, 抱, 怜爱cargo n. 船货, 货物carpenter n. 木匠v. 做木工活carpet n. 地毯,毛毯vt. 铺以地毯,铺盖romance n. 冒险故事, 浪漫史, 传奇文学romantic adj. 浪漫的n. 浪漫的人roof n. 屋顶, 顶盖vt. 给...覆以屋顶,覆盖root n. 根,根源,祖先vt. &vi. 生根,扎根,翻寻,起源于rot n. 腐烂, 腐蚀, 败坏v. 腐烂, 使...枯朽, 衰弱rotten adj. 腐烂的, 腐朽的rotate vt. &vi. (使)旋转,轮流adj. 车轮状的rotary adj. 旋转的n. 旋转式机器,环形交叉路rough adj.粗糙的,崎岖不平的;粗鲁的;狂暴的,汹涌的;未经加工的vt.粗暴地对待;使粗糙;草拟n.粗糙的部分;艰难,苦难;(高尔夫球场的)深草区adv.粗暴地vi.举止粗野polite adj. 有礼貌的, 客气的, 有教养的political adj. 政治的, 政党的, 派系斗争的, 有政治头脑的politician n. 政治家, 政客politics n. 政治,政策,政治活动,政见retort v. 反驳, 回嘴, 反击n. 反驳, 顶嘴n. 蒸馏器retreat n. 休息寓所,撤退,隐居vt. &vi. 撤退, 向后倾retrieve vt. 挽回,恢复,回忆,补偿vi. 找回猎物n. 取回,恢复retrospect n.回顾,回想vt.&vi.回顾;追溯return n. 返回,归还,报答,报告vt. &vi. 返回,归还,回来adj. 返回的reverse n. 相反; 背面; 失败, 挫折adj. 反面的, 相反的, 颠倒的v. 颠倒, 逆转, 倒退revise n. 校订, 修正, 再校稿v. 校订, 修正, 校正revive vt. 使重生,恢复精神,重新记起,唤醒vi. 复生revolt n. 叛乱,反抗,反感vi. 叛乱,起反感vt. 使...恶心revolve vt. &vi. 旋转,考虑,循环reward n. 报酬,报答,赏金vt. 给...报酬,奖赏brilliant adj. 灿烂的,有才气的,杰出的pneumonia n. 肺炎pocket n. 口袋,钱,袋vt. 装...在口袋里,隐藏,私吞adj. 小型的,钱的brim n. 边,边缘,(河)边v. 满,使...盈brisk a dj. 敏锐的, 凛冽的adj.活泼的, 活跃的, 快的brittle adj. 易碎的sociable adj. 好交际的, 社交的social adj. 社会的,群居的,社团的socialism n. 社会主义society n. 社会, 社团,阶层圈子sociology n. 社会学, 社会关系学, 群落生态学up-to-date adj. 最新的,现代的upward adj. 向上的, 上升的adv. 向上, 上升urban adj. 城市的urge n. 冲动vt. 驱策,鼓励,力陈,催促vi. 极力主张urgent adj. 急迫的,紧要的,紧急的used a dj. 使用过的, 二手的, 习惯的v. 用, 以前曾经vbl. 用, 习惯equator n. 赤道equivalent adj. 等价的, 相等的n. 相等物equip v. 装备, 设, 穿~equipment n. 设备,装备zinc n. 锌vt. 在…上镀锌era n. 纪元, 时代, 年代erase v. 抹去,擦掉[计算机] 擦除weary adj. 疲倦的,厌烦的vt.& vi. 疲倦,厌烦,生厌wedding n. 婚礼wedge n. 楔子,楔形物vt. 楔住,嵌,挤进vi. 被卡住weed n. 杂草,菸草vi. 除草vt. 除草,摆脱weep n. 悲叹,哀悼,为...伤心v. 哭泣,流泪vi. 流泪,哭泣vt. 为...而哭neat adj. 整洁的, 巧妙的, 端正的, 极好的, 纯的adv. 整齐地weigh vt. 权衡;考虑;称…重量vi. 重量为…;具有重要性;成为…的重荷;起锚n. 权衡;称重量weight n. 重量,体重,重担vt. 使...负重, 使倾斜weird adj. 怪异的,离奇的n.命运;预言者welcome vt.欢迎;乐于接受adj.受欢迎的;令人愉悦的;表示感谢的n.欢迎,迎接weld n. 焊接, 焊缝v. 焊接zeal n. 热情, 热忱zebra n. 斑马,斑马线zero num.&n. 零zigzag n. 曲折, 之字形adj. 曲折的, 锯齿形的adv. 曲折地, 成锯齿形地vt. 使曲折vi. 曲折前行zip n. 拉链,活力,飞射声,零,邮政编码vi. 活跃地或迅速地沿某方向运动,飞射,拉拉链vt. 拉拉链,注入活力,快速推进zoom vi.嗡嗡作响;急速上升n.嗡嗡声;隆隆声;(车辆等)疾驰的声音;变焦vt.使急速上升;使猛增abandon n. 放纵vt. 放弃,遗弃,沉溺abdomen n. 腹部abide vt. 遵守,忍受vi. 停留ability n. 才能, 能力abnormal a dj. 反常的,不正常的,不规则的n. 不正常的人commemorate v. 纪念,庆祝vt.&n. 纪念commence v. 开始;着手;<英>获得学位paradise n. 天堂commend vt. 推荐,嘉奖,把……托付给vi. 推荐paradox n.反论,悖论;似非而是的论点;自相矛盾的人或事;[物]佯谬comment n. 注释, 评论; 闲话v. 注释, 评论parade n. 游行,阅兵,轮替, 夸耀, 广场vi. 参加游行, 阅兵, 散步, 炫耀vt. 使参加游行, 校阅, 绕行, 夸耀commerce n. 商业, 贸易commercial adj. 商业的n. 商业广告orientation n. 信仰,趋向,定位,适应,情况介绍[计算机] 定向origin n. 起源,出身,开端original adj. 最初的, 原始的; 有独创性的, 原版的n. 原件, 原稿; 有独创性的人, 怪人originate vt. 发起vi. 开始[计算机] 起始reveal vt. 显示, 透露n. (外墙与门或窗之间的)窗侧, 门侧n. (汽车的)窗框revelation n. 揭露,泄露,发觉bother vt. 烦扰vi. 烦扰,操心n. 烦扰paralyze vt. 使...瘫痪, 使目瞪口呆breach n. 裂口,违背, 冲击, 决裂vt. 违反,在...上打开缺口, 突破vi. 跃出水面ornament n. 装饰,装饰物vt. 装饰parachute n. 降落伞,翼膜,缓降物vi. &vt. 跳伞parallel adj. 平行的,相同的,类似的,并联的adv. 平行地n. 平行线(面),相似物,对比vt. 相比,相应,与...平行revenge n. 报仇,报复,复仇愿望,获得满足的机会vt. 报仇,报复paste n. 糊,浆糊,铅制玻璃vt. 粘贴,覆盖,猛击revenue n. 总收入; 财政收入, 税收n. 税务局passion n. 激情,热情passive adj. 被动的,消极的n. 被动性pastime n. 消遣,娱乐simply adv.&adj. 简单地,仅仅simplify v. 简化, 使单纯vt. 简化simplicity n. 单纯, 简朴underestimate n. 低估v. 低估undergo vt. 遭受,经历,忍受undergraduate n. 大学生adj. 大学部的underlie v. 位于...之下, 成为...的基础underlying adj. 在下面的, 基本的, 隐含的underline v. 在...下面划线undermine vt. 暗中损害, 逐渐削弱, 在(某物)下挖洞或挖通道, 从根基处损害underneath adv. 在下面n. 下部, 底部prep. 在...下面undertake vt. 从事,保证entertain vt. &vi. 娱乐,招待,怀抱entertainment n. 娱乐enthusiasm n. 热心,热忱,热情enthusiastic adj. 热情的, 热心的nominal adj. 名义上的,有名无实的,名词性的n. 名词词组nominate vt. 提名, 指派, 登记赛马参加比赛observe v. 观察, 遵守, 注意到observation n. 观察,观察力,评论adj. 被设计用来观察的notable adj. 显著的, 著名的n. 名人noticeable adj. 显而易见的notify v. 通知,通告,报告notion n. 观念,想法,主张operate vi. 操作, 运转vt. 起作用, 动手术operation n. 手术, 行动,活动, 操作operational adj. 操作的, 运作的operator n. 操作员,管理者,技工,报务员transaction n. 交易,处理,办理transcend v. 超越transfer n. 迁移, 移动, 换车v. 转移, 调转, 调任transform vt. 转换,变形vi. 改变n. 变形transient adj. 短暂的n. 短期居留者,瞬间的变化transistor n. 晶体管,晶体管收音机transition n. 过渡,转变translate vt. 翻译;转化;解释;转变为;调动vi. 翻译translation n. 翻译, 译文transmit vt. 传输, 传送, 代代相传, 传达vi. (以无线电或有线电的方式)发送信号transmission n. 传输, 播送, 变速器, 传递的信息transparent adj. 透明的, 明显的, 清晰的transplant vt. 移居, 移栽(植物), 移植(器官) vi. 能经得住移植n. 移植, 被移植的事物transport n.运输、运输工具;(常用复数)强烈的情绪、狂喜或狂怒vt. 运输;流放;为强烈的情绪所激动wrench n. 扳钳,猛扭,痛苦vt. 猛扭,扭伤vi. 猛扭,扭伤,曲解wretched adj. 可怜的, 不幸的, 卑鄙的,质量差的,恶劣的wrinkle n. 皱纹v. (使)起皱纹vi. (使)起皱纹,皱眉vt. 使起皱纹yet adv. 还,仍然,即刻conj. 尽管,然而yield n. 生产量, 投资收益v. 生产, 屈服, 投降, 弯下去, 凹下去youngster n. 年青人, 少年,小伙子,儿童,幼小动物super adj. 超级的,极好的n. 警官,管理人adv. 特别,格外superficial adj. 表面的,肤浅的superior n. 上级,高手,上标adj. 上层的,上好的,出众的,高傲的supersonic adj. 超声波的,超音速的n. 超声波,超音速(飞机)superstition n. 迷信, 没有根据的理论supervise vt. 监督,管理,指导worldwide adj. 全世界的productive adj. 能生产的;有生产价值的;多产的;有效率的profession n. 职业,专业,声明,信仰proficiency n. 熟练,精通profile n.侧面,半面;外形,轮廓;[航]翼型;人物简介vt.描…的轮廓;给…画侧面图;为(某人)写传略;[机]铣出…的轮廓profit n. 利润, 盈利比率,利益vi. 利用,获利vt. 有益于diverse adj. 不同的,相异的,多种多样的divert vt. 转移,使欢娱vi. 转移divide vt.& vi.分;划分;分离;(使)产生分歧n.分水岭,分界线;分配alert adj. 警觉的,灵敏的n. 警戒,警报vt. 警惕,使意识到alien n. 外侨;外星人adj. 外国的,相异的,陌生的vt. 转让allege vt. 断言,宣称alleviate vt. 减轻,使...缓和alliance n. 结盟,联盟,联姻Alliance [地理名词]chart n. 图表vt. 制成图表charter n. 特许(状),执照,宪章,契据vt. 特许,发特许执照adj. 特许的chase n. 追求,狩猎v. 追捕,追逐,在金属上打花样explode vt. 爆炸,驳倒vi. 爆炸,爆发(感情),激增[计算机] 爆炸exploit n. 功绩,勋绩vt.&vi. 开发,利用,开拓explore vt. &vi. 探险,探测,探究frown n. 皱眉, 不悦vt. &vi. 皱眉头, 不同意fruitful adj. 多产的, 富有成效的frustrate vt. 挫败,击败,破坏adj. 无益的,挫败的,挫折的fuel n. 燃料,木炭vt. 供以燃料vi. 加燃料fulfill vt. 履行,完成linear adj. 直线的,线性的,长度的linen n. 亚麻布,亚麻线,亚麻制品adj. 亚麻布制的,亚麻的linger vt. 消磨, 无所事事vi. 逗留,消磨,徘徊,漫步linguistic adj. 语言的, 语言学的liquid adj. 液体的, 液态的n. 液体overall adj. 全部的, 全体的, 一切在内的adv. 总的来说, 全部地n. 防护服,罩衫overcome vt. 战胜,克服,(感情等)压倒, 使受不了vi. 获胜, 赢overflow n. 溢值,超值,泛滥v. 泛滥,溢出,充溢[计算机] 溢出overhead n. 经常开支,普通用费adj. 在头上的,高架的adv. 在头顶上,在空中,在高处[计算机] 总开销overhear v. 无意中听到, 偷听overlap n. 重叠,重复vt. 重叠,重复vi. 有重叠部分[计算机] 重叠overlook v. 俯看, 远眺, 没注意到overnight n. 前晚adj. 通宵的, 晚上的, 前夜的adv. 在前一夜, 整夜, 昨晚一晚上overpass n. 天桥, 立交桥vt. 超越, 胜过, 忽略overseas adj. 海外的adv. 在海外overtake v. 赶上, 突然来袭, 压倒overthrow v. 推翻,打倒, 颠覆n. 推翻, 瓦解, 颠覆overtime n. 加班时间(加班加点费) adv. 在规定时间之外(超出时间地)overturn v. 推翻, 颠覆n. 倾覆, 打翻, 革命overwhelm v. 淹没,受打击,压倒overwhelming adj. 势不可挡的, 压倒的ridge n. 脊, 山脊, 山脉ridiculous a dj. 可笑的;荒谬的opaque adj. 不透明的, 难懂的rigid adj. 僵硬的,刻板的,严格的rigorous adj. 严厉的,严酷的,严格的,细致的pamphlet n. 小册子patriotic adj. 爱国的perform v. 执行, 表演, 做rather adv. 宁可,宁愿,有些,相当,反而setback n. 顿挫,挫折,退步cater vi. 备办食物,迎合vt. 为(宴会等)提供餐饮服务civilian adj. 平民的n. 罗马法专家,平民climax n.顶点,极点;高潮;层进法;[生物学]顶极群落vt.& vi.达到顶点;达到巅峰;使达到高潮;使达到性高潮costume n. 服装,剧装vt. 提供服装, 为...设计服装adj. 服装打扮的cue n. 字母Q,信号,线索,球杆vt. 暗示,用球杆打球vi. 使用球杆dash n. 冲撞,破折号,少量,短跑,冲劲vt. 猛掷,泼溅,冲撞,匆忙vi. 猛冲,猛撞grant vt.承认;同意;准许;授予n.拨款;补助金;授给物(如财产、授地、专有权、补助、拨款等)vi.同意heal vt. 痊愈,恢复,和解vi. 痊愈highlight n. 加亮区,精彩部分, 最重要的细节或事件, 闪光点vt. 加亮,强调, 使...显得重要, 照亮[计算机] 醒目hint n. 暗示,提示,小部分vt. &vi. 暗示,示意hijack vt. 抢劫, 劫持, 劫机horizon n. 地平线;视野;眼界humiliate v. 使...丢脸,使...蒙羞,屈辱ritual n. 仪式,典礼,宗教仪式,固定程序adj. 仪式的,依仪式而行的,老规矩的,惯常的rival n.对手;竞争者vt.与…竞争;比得上某人vi.竞争adj.竞争的roar n. 吼,咆哮,轰鸣, 喧闹vi. 吼叫, 大声说出, 喧闹vt. 呼喊, 使轰鸣,vary vt. 改变,使多样化vi. 变化,违背various adj. 各种各样的variety n. 多样, 种类, 杂耍variation n. 变化,变动,变种,变奏曲variable adj. 可变的,易变的n. 变量, 易变的东西endeavor n. 努力, 尽力, 进取心vt. 努力,尽力vi. 企图, 谋求roast n. 烤肉,烘烤adj. 烘烤的,烤过的v. 烤,烘焙denote vt. 象征,表示endow vt. 捐助,赋予,使具有某种品质endurance n. 忍耐, 忍耐力, 耐性endure vt. 忍耐,容忍vi. 持久,持续enemy n. 敌人, 有害物, 敌对势力energetic adj. 精力旺盛的,有力的,能量的energy n. 活力,精力,能力,能,能量democracy n. 民主,民主制,民主国家democratic adj. 民主的, 大众的, 平等的demonstrate vt. 示范, 演示, 证明vi. 示威denial n. 否认,拒绝denounce v. 告发, 公然抨击dense adj. 不易看透的, 密集的, 浓厚的, 愚钝的density n. 密集,密度,浓度dental adj. 牙齿的, 牙科的frequency n.&adj. 频繁,频率deny v t. 否认, 拒绝, 反对, 克制department n. 部,部门,系departure n. 离开,出发,分歧depend vi. 依靠,相信,指望dependent adj. 附属的,依赖的,悬垂的n. 受经济援助者update vt. &vi. 更新,补充最新资料n. 更新upgrade vt. 提高(上升,浓集,加强) n. 提高(上升,浓集,加强)uphold v. 支撑, 赞成, 鼓励upright adj. 正直的, 诚实的, 合乎正道的uproar n. 喧嚣,骚动upset adj. 心烦的vt. 加厚,推翻,扰乱vi. 推翻n. 推翻,混乱successive adj. 接连的, 连续的, 接二连三的vehicle n. 传播媒介, 工具, 手段, 交通工具, 车辆;succeed vt. 成功,继承,继续vi. 接替,有作为redundant adj. 多余的,失业的reference n. 参考, 出处, 参照n. 推荐人, 推荐函vt. 提供参考succession n. 连续, 继承权, 继位veil n. 面纱,掩饰物,修女vt. 给...戴面纱或面罩vi. 带面纱或面罩establishment n. 确立,制定,设施,机构,权威perplex v. 使...困惑, 使...更复杂, 使...为难persevere v. 坚持, 孜孜不倦, 不屈不挠abroad adj. 在国外,海外(一般作表语) adv. 到国外, 广为流传perish vt. 毁减,死亡vi. 毁灭emphasis n. 强调,重点reign n. 执政,君主统治时期,王朝vi. 当政,统治,占优势,支配,盛行velocity n. 速度, 速率, 迅速verb n. 动词verdict n. 裁定, 定论resent v. 愤恨,憎恶,怨恨establish v. 建立, 确立, 创办absorb v. 吸收,吸引...的注意,使全神贯注abrupt adj. 突然的;唐突的, 陡峭的absent adj. 缺席的,缺少的vt. 使缺席absence n. 没有;缺乏;缺席;不注意absolute adj. 绝对的,完全的,无限制的,独立的,专制的n. 绝对的事物vein n. 静脉,纹路,岩脉,情绪,风格,气质vt. 饰以纹路venture n. 冒险,风险,投机vt. 敢尝试,谨慎地做,冒险一试vi. 冒险做ventilate vt. 使...空气流通,通风permission n. 同意,许可,允许permit n. 许可证,执照vt. &vi. 允许,许可verbal adj. 动词的,口头的,用言辞的,用文字的n. 动名词empirical adj. 经验主义的period n. 学时, 课时; 一段时间, 时期, 周期; 句号permanent adj. 永久的, 持久的n. (口)烫发periodical n. 期刊adj. 周期的, 定期的permeate v. 弥漫, 渗透, 普及sincere adj. 真诚的, 诚挚的persecute vt. 迫害analogy n. 相似,类似,类比scarce adj. 缺乏的,不足的,稀少的,罕见的adv. 勉强scarcely adv. 几乎不, 简直没有, 勉强scare vt. 惊吓(惊恐,惊慌) vi. 受惊吓n. 惊吓(惊恐,惊慌)scatter n. 散布, 零星少量vt. 驱散, 散播vi. 分散, 消散scene n. 场,景,情景scenery n. 布景,风景,背景scent n. 气味,香味,痕迹vt. 闻出,发觉,使充满味道,得到...的暗示vi. 嗅闻,循着遗臭追踪,散发气味schedule n. 时间表, 一览表, 计划vt. 安排, 计划, 预定, 编制目录scheme n. 方案, 计划, 阴谋v. 计画, 设计, 体系, 结构, 图谋accelerate vt. 加速,提前,跳级vi. 加速accent n. 重音,口音,强调vt. 重读,强调acceptance n. 接受(礼物、邀请、建议等),同意,认可access n.入口,出口;接近,进入;增长;爆发vt.接近,进入;使用,接近,获取accessory a dj. 附属的(副的,辅助的) n. 附件,同谋accident n. 事故,意外的事accidental adj. 意外的,偶然的,附属的n. 偶然,不重要的东西,变调的临时符号acclaim n. 喝采, 欢呼, 赞同v. 欢呼, 喝采, 称赞accommodate vi. 使自己适应vt. 使一致,和解;提供方便;容纳;顾及accommodation n. 住处,膳宿;调节;和解;预订铺位accompany vt. 陪伴, 伴随,给...伴奏vi. 伴奏accomplish vt. 完成accord n. 一致,调和,协议,自愿vi. (与)一致(accord with)vt.使一致,调解;给予,赠予accordance n. 符合,一致according to prep.按照, 根据, 取决于accordingly adv. 因此,于是,如前所说照着相应地account n.账,账目;存款;记述,报告;理由vi.解释;导致;报账vt.认为;把…视作accountant n. 会计人员accumulate vt. 积聚,累加,堆积vi. 累积accuracy n. 准确(性), 精确度accurate adj. 准确的, 精确的accuse vt. 责备,控告accustomed adj. 习惯了的,通常的escalate vt. 扩大,升高,增强vi. 逐步升级escape n. 逃亡,避难设备vt. &vi. 逃脱,避开adj. 逃避的escort n. 护送者, 护卫者, 护航舰vt. 护卫, 护送,伴游essay n. 尝试,短文,论文vt. 尝试essence n. 本质,精髓,要素,香精essential adj.基本的;必要的;本质的;精华的n.必需品;基本要素;必不可少的东西estate n. 财产,房地产,状态,遗产esteem n. 尊敬vt. 认为,尊敬estimate n. 估计, 估价v. 估计, 估价, 评价eternal adj. 永久的,永恒的n. 永恒的事ethnic adj. 民族的,种族的,有民族特色的n. 少数民族的一员evacuate vt. &vi. 疏散, 撤出, 排泄evade v. 规避, 逃避, 躲避evaluate vt. 评估,评价evaporate v. 蒸发, 失去水分, 消失eve n. 前夜,前夕n. [圣]夏娃fail vi. 衰退,失败,不及格vt. 辜负,缺少,未能做n. 不及格faint n. 昏厥, 昏倒adj. 微弱的, 无力的, 模糊的v. 昏倒fair adj. 公平的, 晴朗的, 美丽的; 相当的adj. (皮肤, 毛发等)浅色的; 白皙的n. 展览会, 市集adv. 公平地; 直接地fairly adj. 公平地, 相当adv. 相当地fairy n.&adj. 仙女,小精灵faith n. 信任,信仰faithful adj. 如实的, 忠诚的, 忠实的fake n. 假货,欺骗,骗子adj. 假的vt. 伪造,伪装vi. 假造fall n. 秋天, 落下, 瀑布v. 倒下, 落下, 来临false adj. 不真实的,错误的,人造的,假的,虚伪的adv. 不真诚地,虚伪地fame n. 名声,名望vt. 使有名望familiar adj. 熟悉的,熟知的,不拘礼节的n. 熟人,熟悉某种事物的人famine n. 饥荒, 极度缺乏scarf n. 围巾fancy n. 想像力, 幻想, 喜好, 爱adj. 想像的, 时髦的, 华丽装饰的, 奢侈的, 技巧的vt. 想象, 自认为, 喜好fantastic adj. 极好的,难以相信的,奇异的,幻想的fantasy n. 幻想v. 幻想payment n. 支付, 付款advantage n. 优势,有利条件vt. 有利于peace n. 和平,安静peaceful adj. 安宁的, 和平的peach n. 桃子, 桃红色pearl n. 珍珠vt. 用珍珠装饰,像珍珠般洒落,形成珍珠状vi. 形成珍珠状,寻找珍珠adj. 像珍珠般的peasant n. 农民n. 民工pebble n. 鹅卵石n. 水晶, 水晶透镜v. 用卵石铺,用卵石投掷,使有卵石纹peculiar adj. 奇怪的,古怪的,特殊的,独特的n. 特权pedestrian adj. 徒步的,缺乏想像的n. 行人request n. 要求, 请求vt. 请求, 要求require v. 需要, 要求resemble v. 相似, 类似, 像resistant adj. 抵抗的,反抗的n. 抵抗者resolute adj. 坚决的, 果断的resolve n. 决定之事,决心,坚决vt. 决定,解决,分离,表决vi. 分离,决定respective adj. 各自的, 分别的correspond vi. 符合,通信,相当dilemma n. 困境,进退两难resolution n.决心;解决;坚决;分辨率diligent adj. 勤奋的, 用功的dilute vt. 冲淡,稀释adj. 冲淡的,稀释的,微弱的disastrous adj. 灾难性的discourage vt. 使气馁,阻碍discrepancy n. 相差,差异,差别disgrace n. 耻辱, 不名誉v. 耻辱, 使...失体面mechanical adj. 机械的,力学的,呆板的n.(供制版用的)样书, 版面设计mechanism n. 机制,原理,机械,机构,结构meditation n. 沉思,冥想merge vt. &vi. 合并,消失,吞没, 融合[计算机] 合并negligible a dj. 可以忽略的,微不足道的negative adj. 否定的,负的,消极的n. 底片,负数,否定vt. 否定negotiate vt. 转让,越过,处理,协商vi. 协商nerve n. 神经(生物),精神,勇气,叶脉vt. 鼓起勇气neutral adj. 中立的,中性的n. 中立者,空挡的,素净色normal adj. 正常的,正规的n. 常态, 标准nourish v. 滋养, 使...健壮, 怀有nurture n. 养育, 照顾, 教育, 滋养, 营养品vt. 养育, 给与营养物, 教养, 扶持offend vt. 犯罪,冒犯vi. 令人不适,违反norm n. 标准,规范offer n. 出价, 提议vt. 提供, 出价; 贡献, 奉献vi. 提议; 出现; 求婚offset n. 抵销,支派,平版印刷,弯管vt. 弥补,抵销,用平版印刷vi. 形成分支discern vt.看出;理解,了解;识别,辨别vi.辨明,分清organic adj. 器官的,有机的,根本的,接近自然的n. 有机物质organism n. 生物体, 有机体orient adj. [诗]东方的,闪闪发光的n. 东方,珍珠,东方国家vt. 使向东,确定方向,定位,以...为参照,使熟悉或适应vi. 转向东方orthodox adj. 正(传)统的outrage n. 暴行,侮辱,愤怒v. 凌辱,虐待,触犯represent v t. 表现, 表示, 描绘, 代表vi. 提出异议repression n.抑制,压抑,制止republic n. 共和国,共和政体reptile adj. 爬虫类的n. 爬行动物reputation n. 声誉,好名声reservation n. 预定,保留意见reserve n. 预备品, 贮存, 候补n. 克制, 含蓄vt. 保留, 预订, 延期respond vi. &vt. 回复,反应,响应,应答n. 拱柱screw n. 螺丝钉,吝啬鬼,压迫,转动,螺旋状物,监狱看守vt. 扭紧,压榨,欺骗,强迫vi. 旋转script n. 原稿,手稿,脚本vi. 写剧本scrutiny n. 详细审查;监视;细看;选票复查shrewd adj. 精明的shrink n. 收缩,萎缩vi. 收缩,退缩,萎缩vt. 使收缩shrug n. 耸肩v. 耸肩skeleton n. 骨架,纲要,骨骼,骨瘦如柴的人或动物,家丑adj. 骨骼的skeptical adj. 怀疑的sovereign n. 国王.君主adj. 具有主权的,至高无上的,极好的,完全的absurd adj. 荒唐的n. 荒唐abundance n. 丰富,充裕abundant a dj. 丰富的,充裕的abuse n.滥用;恶习;侮辱;恶言vt.滥用;虐待;辱骂academic n. 教学人员,学术人员adj. 学院的,理论的,学术性的academy n. 学院,学术,学会achieve vt. 完成,达到,实现vi. 达到目的act n. 行为,行动,法案,(戏剧、歌剧等的)一幕vt. 表演,扮演vi. 表演,行动,表现,充当,奏效activate v. 刺激,使...活动,创设active adj. 积极的;活跃的;主动的;有效的;现役的n. 主动语态;积极分子activity n. 活动;行动;活跃acquaint vt. 使...熟知acquaintance n. 熟人,相识,了解acquire vt. 占有,获得,取得,学到acquisition n.获得;购置物;获得物;收购bloom n. 花,钢块,兴旺vt. 使...开花vi. 开花,变得健康blossom n. 花,开花,全盛期vi. 开花,成长bully n. 欺凌弱小者,土霸,开球vt. 威胁,恐吓,欺负adj. 第一流的;特好的bump n. 撞击,表面隆起,肿块vt.& vi. 碰撞,颠簸而行bureaucracy n. 官僚制度, 官僚主义abolish vt. 废止,革除secure adj.安全的;牢固的;有把握的;安心的vt.保护;(使)获得;使安全;担保vi.获得安全,变得安全;安全,保险;承保,担保;[航海学]停止工作specific adj. 特殊的, 明确的, 具有特效的n. 特效药, 特性, 详情adult adj. 成年的,成人的,成熟的n. 成年人adverse adj. 不利的;有害的;反面的visible adj. 可见的, 看得见的vision n. 视觉,先见之明,光景,视力,眼力,幻想,影像vt. 幻想visual adj. 视觉的n. 画面, 图象witness vt. 目击,见证, 出席, 观察, 经历n. 目击者,证人vi. 为(宗教信仰)做见证, 证明wisdom n. 智慧,学问withhold vt. &vi. 扣留,保留,抑制eliminate v. 除去,排除,剔除[计算机] 消除eloquent adj. 雄辩的, 有口才的, 动人的embark vt. &vi. 乘船,着手,从事eminent adj. 著名的, 卓越的employ vt. 使用, 雇用, 使忙于n. 使用, 雇用envisage vt. 想像,设想; 正视,面对; 观察,展望envy v t. &vi. 嫉妒,羡慕n. 妒忌,羡慕epidemic n. 传染病, 流行病adj. 流行的, 传染性的plunge n. 突然跌落, 跳水vi. &vi. 投入, 骤降, 使...陷入, 全神贯注于possess v. 持有,克制,为...着迷possession n. 财产, 所有, 拥有precaution n. 预防,留心,警戒precede vt. &vi. 在...之前,优于,较...优先prior a dj. 更重要的, 较早的, 在先的adv. 居先n. 小修道院院长; 大修道院副院长privilege n. 特权,特别恩典,基本人权,荣幸vt. 给特权,免除prime adj. 最初的,首要的,最好的,典型的n. 青春,壮年,全盛时期vt. 事先指点,在(金属、木材等上)打底漆vi. 变得首要primary n. 最主要者adj. 主要的, 初期的, 根本的radical n. 激进份子,原子团,激进派adj. 急进的,根本的,激进的,基本的,彻底的rally n. 集会,重振旗鼓,示威运动,回合vi. (人)集合起来,重整旗鼓,恢复精神vt. 重新召集,激励,嘲弄rational adj. 合理的,理性的,能推理的n. 有理数render vt. 使成为, 提供, 报答, 着色; 执行, 实施vi. 给予补偿n. 交纳, 粉刷, 打底repel v. 逐退, 使...厌恶, 反驳resultant adj. 作为结果的,合成的n. 结果, 产物,[数学] 合矢量,结式retain vt. 保持, 保留; 记住robust adj. 强壮的,强健的,粗野的,需要体力的,浓的spring n. 春天, 弹簧, 弹跳, 泉水, 投射vt. 弹起, 使喷涌, 越过, 弹出, 释放, 发生, 跳, 裂开vi. 射出, 涌入(出), 发芽, 长高sprinkle v. 洒, 散置, 微雨stability n. 稳定性,居于修道院stake n. 木桩,赌注,股份vt. 打赌,下赌注;用桩支撑standpoint n. 立场, 观点startle n. 惊愕, 惊恐v. 吃惊, 使...惊愕static n. 静电, 静电干扰, 噪声, 阻碍, 抨击adj. 静态的,静电的,固态的statistical adj. 统计的, 统计学的statute n. 法令, 法规steep adj. 险峻的, 陡峭的, (价格)过高的vt. &vi. 浸泡,浸透, 使精通n. 陡坡, 险峻的境地stem n. 茎,干,船首,词干,血统vt. 堵住,阻止,抽去梗vi. 起源于,发生stimulate vt. 刺激,激励,鼓舞vi. 起刺激作用trait n. 特征,特点,特性,品质tramp n. 沉重的脚步声, 流浪者v. 脚步沉重地缓缓行走, 踏, 流浪unanimous adj. 全体一致的, 一致同意的ultimate n. 终极,根本,精华adj. 终极的,根本的,极限的,最后的unexpected adj. 想不到的, 意外的unfold v. 展开, 开放, 显露unique adj. 独一无二的, 独特的, 稀罕的vital adj. 至关重要的, 生死攸关的, 有活力的, 充满生机的violent adj. 暴力的,猛烈的,极端的,曲解的virtual adj. 有效的;实质上的,事实上的virtue n. 美德,优点;贞操virus n. 病毒, 毒素, 有害的事物warrant n. 正当理由,根据,委任状,准许vt. 保证,辩解,担保, 授权wear n. 穿著,磨损,耐久性vt. 穿著,用旧,耗损,呈现vi. 磨损, 变旧wicked adj. 邪恶的;恶劣的;不道德的;顽皮的wing n. 翅膀,翼vt. 给...装上翼,飞行vi. 飞行realm n. 王国,领域fertilizer n. 肥料fetch n. 取得vt. 取来,带来,航行到达vi. 取回,兜圈子feudal adj. 封建的,封地的fiber n. 纤维(物质),力量fierce adj. 猛烈的, 凶猛的, 残暴的, 强烈的finance n. 财政, 资金vt. 给...提供资金, 负担经费flame n. 火焰,火舌,鲜红色,光辉,恋人,怀念,辱骂信息vi. 焚烧,爆发,面红, 发辱骂信息vt. 用烟火发信号,用火对待,发辱骂信息flavor n. 滋味, 香料, 风格vt. 加味于fluctuate vi. 变动, 上下, 动摇vt. 使动摇format n. 设计,版式v. vt.使格式化,设计,安排spontaneous adj. 自发的, 自然产生的spouse n. 配偶vt. 和...结婚surrendervt. &vi. 投降,让与,屈服n. 投降,屈服,放弃survival n. 生存,幸存者surpass vt. 超越,凌驾,胜过。
何凯文1575词汇考研高频词汇
何凯文1575词汇考研高频词汇(总42页)--本页仅作为文档封面,使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--triumph attain correspond ratioadd assimilate imperative campaign vulnerable acknowledge safeguard crucial dread primary feature analogy appreciate mechanical enhance susceptible mechanism relevant inevitableintroduceapproachforemostcharityembraceinitiativetemperinsidiousacquisitionprofileintellectualglowingsensationedgechronicdistinctpurchasemoralitysubtlevisibleoperationintelligencerelieverectifycasualtyestateelectterrifymonotonoushorizonfadeingredientcompareprosperousanonymouspropositionunderliefundamentalpartialLatinprivilegeflawcontrastdivergeparallel2apprehensivelatelaunchillusionoccurjustifyentail3remedy rank abstract assault proceed process pursuit terminal rang rebel simulate sincere tactics tentative vicinity volunteer alienate anecdote amiable 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affirm afford aggressive altitude latitude prospective psychology qualify random recite reckon reconcile recruit refresh refugee resident saintsatire sensible sternsturdysubjectivesymptomtempttestimonytolerateagendaamateuramuseannoyapparatusarrogantassertcaptivecategorycivilizationcoherentcohesivecollaboratecomfortcommutecoordinateexquisiteextinguishfabricatefaultyfacilitateflourishformidablefragrantgloriousgorgeousgracefulguaranteeharmonyharnesshandicaphumorousignorantimitateindividualindispensableinnovationintegrityintricateinvariable journalist occurrence oddodds relay release reliefleading leisure liable privacy priority proclaim prospect solitary specify speculate stain stall budget awkward avail benign boost brief cardinal cargo cause avertmosquitoauthenticattendantassumeattendaugmentcognitivecoincidecommitcompetitivecompetentconsolidateincentiveincorporateinertiainnocentinsureintelligibleintimatelubricateluxurymalignantmarvelousmeditatemiserablemoderatemountmunicipalnoveltyobjectiveomitpenetrateplotporcelainpotentialprecedingprecludepreferprejudiceprescribepresidepresumesmashsniffsolemnspecialize splendid squeeze mortal mortgage relax sack sacredcareer caress carpenter carpet freight romance romantic roofrootrot rotten rotate rotary rough polite political politician politics retort retreat retrieve retrospectreturnreverserevisereviverevoltrevolverewardbrilliantpneumoniapocketbrimbriskbrittlesociablesocialsocialismsocietysociologyup-to-dateupwardurbanurgeurgentusedequatorequivalentequipequipmentcrystallizeeraerasewearyweddingwedgeweedweepneatweighweightweirdwelcomeweldzealzebrapronethorny expire zoom abandon abdomen abide ability abnormalcommemorate commence paradise commend paradox comment parade commerce commercial orientation originoriginal originate reveal revelation bother paralyze breach ornament parachute revenge pasterevenuepassionpassivepastimesimplysimplifysimplicityunderestimateundergoundergraduateunderlyingunderlineundermineunderneathundertakeentertainentertainmententhusiasmenthusiasticnominalnominateobserveobservationnotablenoticeablenotifynotionoperateoperationaloperatortransactiontranscendtransfertransformtransienttransistortransitiontranslatetranslationtransmittransmissiontransparenttransplanttransportwrenchwretched wrinkle yetyield youngster fabulous facility fascinatesuper superficial superior supersonic superstition supervise worldwide productive profession proficiency profit diverse divert dividealertalien allege alleviate alliance chart charter chaseexplodeexploitexplorefrownfruitfulfrustratefuelfulfilllinearlingerlinguisticliquidoverallovercomeoverflowoverheadoverhearoverlapoverlookovernightoverpassoverseasovertakeoverthrowovertimeoverturnoverwhelmoverwhelmingridgeridiculousopaquerigidrigorouspamphletpatrioticperformrathersetbackcatercivilianclimaxcostumecuedashgrantheal highlight hint hijack humiliate entitle enlighten evolveritualrivalroarvary various variety variation variable endeavor roast denote endow endurance endure enemy energetic energy democracy democratic demonstrate denial denouncedensedensitydentalfrequencydenydepartmentdeparturedependdependentupdateupgradeupholduprightuproarupsetsuccessivevehiclesucceedredundantreferencesuccessionveilestablishmentperplexpersevereabroadperishemphasisreignvelocityverbverdictresentestablishabsorbabruptabsentabsenceabsoluteveinventureventilateconvergepermitverbalempirical period permanent periodical permeate sincere persecute exemptscarce scarcelyscarescarfscatterscenesceneryscentschedule scheme accelerate accent acceptance access accessory accident accidental acclaim accommodate accommodation accompany accomplishaccordaccordanceaccording toaccordinglyaccountaccountantaccumulateaccuracyaccurateaccuseaccustomedescalateescapeescortessayessenceessentialesteemestimateeternalethnicevacuateevadeevaluateevaporatefailfaintfairfairlyfairyfaithfaithfulfakefallfalsefamefamiliarfaminefancyfantasticfantasypaymentadvantagepeacepeacefulpearl peasant pebble peculiar pedestrian embarrass emigrate embodyList 13 request require resemble resistant resolute resolve respective dilemma resolution diligent dilute disastrous discourage discrepancy disgrace meditation merge negligible negative negotiate nerve neutralnormalnourishnurtureoffendnormofferoffsetdiscernorganicorganismorientorthodoxoutragerepresentrepressionrepublicreptilereputationreservationreserverespondscrewscriptscrutinyshrewdshrinkshrugskeletonskepticalsovereignabsurdabundanceabundantabuseacademicacademyachieveactactivateactivedeferacquaintacquaintanceacquirebloomblossom bullybump bureaucracy disrupt disturb donate dwellList 14 abolish secure specific adult adverse vision visual witness wisdom withhold eliminate eloquent embark eminent employ envisage envy epidemic plunge possess possession precautionprecedepriorprimeradicalrallyrationalrenderrepelresultantretainrobustspringsprinklestabilitystakestandpointstartlestaticstatisticalstatutesteepstemstimulatetraittrampunanimousultimateunexpectedunfolduniquevitalviolentvirtualvirtueviruswarrantwearwickedwingrealmfertilizerfetchfeudalfiberfiercefinance flame flavor fluctuate format sail exclaim expertiseList 15 spontaneous spouse surrender survival surpass surplus survey mobile modify mold motivate mute mutual mysterious nightmare novel nuisance nuclear nutrition obedience oblige obscureobsessionobsoleteopponentopportunityopticaloptimisticoptimumpanicpatientpositiveprimitivepromisingpromiseprominentstampstoopstrivesubscribesubstantialtangleterminatethesistribeunionvanityvanishviolatevulgarworthwhileintrigueadmireadmissionadverbalphabetbizarrebluntcatastrophecautioncelebritychampionclaimpierceplausiblepolishpredecessorpreserve private protein reason reflect reluctant saddle safeList 16 stress stumble substance subtract suffice suppress systematic tackle taste anxiety apologize applaud theoretical thorough sprout statue bear avoidslimsolar furious gaugeprotestascendgenerategeneralizegeneticsuspectsympathizepursuebracefluentsenatefortunategenuinehaulpropeltediousportrayqueerreferspiralsketchstaletolerantfertileprospertiltassassinatesensesensitivefrequentpredictrefinesiegeassureattachattractivehasteprevailreligiousrhythmshameroyalglamourprohibitrouseassign remnant gracious gross harassment rescue restrain sacrificeList 17 flushfold forecast patent authority attitude attempt adopt counterpart crawl create criminal criterion criticize critical decimal depict masculine obstacle elite mental doctrinedominatedomaindomesticduplicatedynamiceccentricmisteconomiceleganteligibleelaborateapproveapproximateappraisalmoanstridearguearrestplateaustreamcounciltremendouscombinecomparablecordialcorporationcorridorapplicationtragictrafficartisticascounselcowardstretchtreasuretremblesubsidyphysicianstrengthenbleakashoreblueprintblundertrendtribute trivial appetite coincidence suburb laterlatent matedamage deem license litter magnificent magnitude differ metal nationality navigation necessitate numerical obstruct pantapart classify clause value anticipate appeal suffer pavesuspenduttervoidtuneaimmonopolyvainvoltampleperceivevolumeanniversarychillsustainvaguecivilizeutilizeutmostpenaltysweartendencythrivepersuadetoughvalidassessassetassistvetosyndrometosstumblesweepverifyversatileviciousautomaticchaosastonishattractbosomcensusclimateboundbribebreed clarify vibrate classic vocal bonus auxiliary masscurrency curious dazzle deficit levy loosen maximum militant version verge verse devise voyage vote boom whisper withstand last diffuse browse cease celebrateclonecoalitionbruisebypasswondercalculatecampuscapacitydifferentiateoccasionaloptpalmparcelworthadaptallowanceobtainpatternaviationmournambitiousamendpolluteawfulpreachadjustsubmergetemporaryagentpoursummittempoaggravateancestorpensionsubsequenttendtropicalanguishassenblebewilderapplicableannualperfectapplianceplea premise premium tame subject plural massacre masterpiecewrench absurd abuse strategy disguise surge synthetic testifythrust associate auralbeamcase command commodity communicate comprise compromise compulsory compute delight desolatedespairdespisedespitedestinydictatedinediscarddiscriminatedivinedrasticdubiousexceptionalexcessiveexecuteextravagantformulafosterfragilefutilegrieveguiltyheritagehypocrisyhypothesishystericalidenticalillustrateimpairimpartincidenceincredibleindicativeindifferentinferiorinfluentialinheritinstitutioninsultinterfereinterpretinitialinvalidirrespectivejuryleaseliberal loom mercy oppose oppress previous monster monumentconceal concede conceive concentrate concept concession concise concrete condemn condense conduct confer confess confidence confidential confine confirm conflict conform confront confuse confusioncongratulatecongressconjunctionconquerconquestconscienceconsciousconsecutiveconsentconsequenceconservationconsiderableconsistconsistentconsoleconspiracyconstantconstituentconstituteconstrainconsultconsumecontactcontaincontemporarycontemptcontendcontentcontradictcontrarycontributeconventionconverselyconversionconveyconvictconvictionconvincecirculatecollapsecolonialcompatiblecomplicatecomplimentdefinitedefy derive deserve devote detain determine develop discount。
何凯文考研英语1575单词默写
Word list 9Commemorate _____________________________ Commence _____________________________ Paradise ______________________________ Commend _______________________________ Paradox _______________________________ Comment _______________________________!Parade _______________________________ Commerce _______________________________ Commercial _______________________________ Orientation_______________________________Origin _______________________________ Original _______________________________ Originate _______________________________ Reveal _______________________________ %Revelation _______________________________ Conscious _______________________________ Paralyze _______________________________Ornament _______________________________ Parachute _______________________________ Revenge _______________________________ Paste _______________________________ `Revenue _______________________________ Passion _______________________________ Passive _______________________________ Pastime _______________________________ Simply _______________________________ Simplify _______________________________ Simplicity _______________________________ Underestimate _____________________________ -Undergo _______________________________ Undergraduate _______________________________ Underlying _______________________________ Underline _______________________________ Consent ________________________________ Underneath _______________________________ Undertake _______________________________!Entertainment _______________________________ Enthusiasm _______________________________ Nominal _______________________________ Nominate _______________________________ Observe _______________________________ Observation _______________________________ Notable _______________________________ Noticeable _______________________________·Notify _______________________________ Notion _______________________________ Operate _______________________________ Operational ______________________________ Operator _______________________________ Transaction _______________________________ Consequence _____________________________ Transfer _______________________________ :Transform _______________________________ Transient _______________________________ Transistor _______________________________Transmit _______________________________ Transmission _______________________________ Transparent _______________________________ Transplant _______________________________、Transport _______________________________ Wrench _______________________________ Wrenched _______________________________ Wrinkle _______________________________ Yet _______________________________ Yield _______________________________ Youngster _______________________________ Fabulous _______________________________\Facility _______________________________ Fascinate _______________________________-~Word list 10Super _______________________________ Superficial _______________________________ Superior _______________________________ Supersonic _______________________________ Superstition _______________________________、Supervise _______________________________ Worldwide _______________________________ Productive _______________________________ Profession _______________________________Proficiency _______________________________ Profit _______________________________ Diverse _______________________________ Divert _______________________________、Considerable _______________________________ Alien _______________________________ Allege _______________________________ Alleviate _______________________________ Alliance _______________________________ Chart _______________________________ Charter _______________________________ Chase _______________________________?Explode _______________________________ Exploit _______________________________ Explore _______________________________ Frown _______________________________ Fruitful _______________________________ Frustrate _______________________________ Fuel _______________________________ Fulfill _______________________________(Linger _______________________________ Linguistic _______________________________ Liquid _______________________________ Overall _______________________________ Overflow _______________________________ Overhead _______________________________ Consist _______________________________ ,Overlap _______________________________ Overlook _______________________________ Overnight _______________________________ Overpass _______________________________ Overseas _______________________________ Overtake _______________________________ Overthrow _______________________________ Overtime _______________________________…Overturn _______________________________ Overwhelm _______________________________ Overwhelming _______________________________ Ridge _______________________________Rigid _______________________________ Rigorous _______________________________ Pamphlet _______________________________ ¥Patriotic _______________________________ Perform _______________________________ Rather _______________________________ Setback _______________________________ Cater _______________________________ Civilian _______________________________ Climax _______________________________ Costume _______________________________(Cue _______________________________ Dash _______________________________ Grant _______________________________ Heal _______________________________ Highlight _______________________________ Hint _______________________________ Hijack _______________________________ Humiliate _______________________________ :Enlighten _______________________________ Entitile _______________________________ Envolve _______________________________;{Word list 8Career ______________________________ Careless_______________________________Carpenter_______________________________Carpet _______________________________ Freight _______________________________ Conquest _______________________________ Romantic _______________________________ {Roof _______________________________ Root _______________________________ Rot _______________________________ Rotten _______________________________ Rotate _______________________________ Rotary _______________________________ Conscience _______________________________ Polite _______________________________…Political _______________________________ Politician _______________________________ Politics _______________________________ Retort _______________________________ Retreat _______________________________ Retrieve _______________________________Retrospect _______________________________ Return _______________________________ :Reverse _______________________________ Revise _______________________________ Revive _______________________________ Revolt _______________________________ Revolve _______________________________ Reward _______________________________ Brilliant _______________________________ Pneumonia _______________________________》Pocket _______________________________ Brim _______________________________ Brisk _______________________________ Brittle _______________________________ Sociable _______________________________ Socialism _______________________________ Society _______________________________ Sociology _______________________________¥Up-to-date _______________________________ Upward _______________________________Urge _______________________________ Urgent _______________________________ Used _______________________________ Equator _______________________________ Equivalent _______________________________ |Equip _______________________________ Crystallize _______________________________ Era _______________________________ Erase _______________________________ Weary _______________________________ Wedding _______________________________ Wedge _______________________________ Weed _______________________________.Weep _______________________________ Neat _______________________________ Weigh _______________________________ Weight _______________________________ Weird _______________________________ Weld _______________________________Zebra _______________________________!Prone _______________________________ Thorny _______________________________ Expire _______________________________ Zoom _______________________________ Abandon _______________________________ Abdomen _______________________________ Abide _______________________________ Ability _______________________________、Abnormal _______________________________ >、Word list 7Leading _______________________________ Leisure _______________________________ Liable _______________________________ Privacy _______________________________ Priority _______________________________ Proclaim _______________________________ Prospect _______________________________ }Solitary _______________________________ Specify _______________________________ Speculate _______________________________ Stain _______________________________ Stall _______________________________ Budget _______________________________Awkward _______________________________ Avail _______________________________ &Congratulate _______________________________ Authentic _______________________________ Attendant _______________________________ Assume _______________________________ Attend _______________________________ Augment _______________________________ Congress _______________________________ Benign _______________________________·Boost _______________________________ Cardinal _______________________________ Cargo _______________________________ Cause _______________________________ Cognitive _______________________________ Coincide _______________________________ Commit _______________________________ Competitive _______________________________ )Competent _______________________________ Consolidate _______________________________Incorporate _______________________________ Inertia _______________________________ Innocent _______________________________ Insure _______________________________ Intelligible _______________________________ !Intimate _______________________________ Lubricate _______________________________ Luxury _______________________________ Malignant _______________________________ Marvelous _______________________________ Meditate _______________________________ Miserable _______________________________ Moderate _______________________________》Mount _______________________________ Novelty _______________________________ Objective _______________________________ Omit _______________________________ Penetrate _______________________________ Plot _______________________________Potential _______________________________ $Preceding _______________________________ Preclude _______________________________ Prejudice _______________________________ Prescribe _______________________________ Preside _______________________________ Presume _______________________________ Smash _______________________________ Sniff _______________________________ \Solemn _______________________________ Specialize _______________________________ Splendid _______________________________ Squeeze _______________________________ Mortal _______________________________ Mortgage _______________________________ Relax _______________________________ Sack _______________________________ #Scared _______________________________Word list 6Addict _______________________________ Affluent _______________________________ [Affirm _______________________________ Afford _______________________________ Aggressive _______________________________ Altitude _______________________________ Latitude _______________________________ Prospective _______________________________ Psychology _______________________________ Qualify _______________________________、Random _______________________________ Recite _______________________________ Reckon _______________________________ Reconcile _______________________________ Recruit _______________________________ Refresh _______________________________Refugee _______________________________ Resident _______________________________;Saint _______________________________ Satire _______________________________ Confuse _______________________________ Stern _______________________________ Sturdy _______________________________ Subjective _______________________________ Symptom _______________________________ Tempt _______________________________【Testimony _______________________________ Tolerate _______________________________ Agenda _______________________________ Amateur _______________________________ Amuse _______________________________ Annoy _______________________________ Apparatus _______________________________ Arrogant _______________________________…Assert _______________________________ Captive _______________________________Category _______________________________ Civilization _______________________________ Coherent _______________________________ Cohesive _______________________________ Collaborate _______________________________ Comfort _______________________________ #Commute _______________________________ Coordinate _______________________________ Exquisite _______________________________ Extinguish _______________________________ Confront _______________________________ Faulty _______________________________ Facilitate _______________________________ Flourish _______________________________)Formidable _______________________________ Fragrant _______________________________ Glorious _______________________________ Gorgeous _______________________________ Graceful _______________________________ Guarantee _______________________________Harmony _______________________________ Harness _______________________________ [Handicap _______________________________ Humorous _______________________________ Ignorant _______________________________ Imitate _______________________________ Individual _______________________________ Indispensable _______________________________ Innovation _______________________________ Integrity _______________________________ -Intricate _______________________________ Invariable _______________________________ Journalist _______________________________ Occurrence _______________________________ Odd _______________________________ Odds _______________________________ Relay _______________________________ Release _______________________________…Relief _______________________________Word list 5Plague _______________________________ Confine _______________________________ Ponder _______________________________ Postpone _______________________________,Practitioner _______________________________ Precious _______________________________ Raise _______________________________ Reckless _______________________________ Refute _______________________________ Remote _______________________________ Resume _______________________________ Conflict _______________________________¥Sanction _______________________________ Security _______________________________ Slight _______________________________ Acid _______________________________ Address _______________________________ Adjacent _______________________________Advisable _______________________________—Advocate _______________________________ Adventure _______________________________ Advent _______________________________ Affect _______________________________ Affiliate _______________________________ Agony _______________________________ Agitate _______________________________ Airline _______________________________ \Corporation _______________________________ Correlate _______________________________ Degenerate _______________________________ Deprive _______________________________ Descend _______________________________ Design _______________________________ Desirable _______________________________ Desperate _______________________________;Detach _______________________________ Metropolitan _______________________________Miracle _______________________________ Reproduce _______________________________ Restore _______________________________ Routine _______________________________ Ruin _______________________________、Rumor _______________________________ Solution _______________________________ Sparkle _______________________________ Spray _______________________________ Starve _______________________________ Strenuous _______________________________ Stubborn _______________________________ Submit _______________________________ #Summon _______________________________ Supreme _______________________________ Adequate _______________________________ Adhere _______________________________ Allocate _______________________________ Alter _______________________________Ambiguous _______________________________ |Amplify _______________________________ Invent _______________________________ Invisible _______________________________ Literacy _______________________________ Lofty _______________________________ Loyalty _______________________________ Manifest _______________________________ Margin _______________________________ ^Profound _______________________________ Administer _______________________________ Adore _______________________________ Adjoin _______________________________ Literally _______________________________ Mood _______________________________…Word list 4Analyze _______________________________ Appropriate _______________________________ Confess _______________________________ Distribute _______________________________ Dramatic _______________________________ ~Exclusive _______________________________ Extract _______________________________ Confidence _______________________________ Feminine _______________________________ Feeble _______________________________ Formulate _______________________________ Hatred _______________________________ Honor _______________________________ ,Image _______________________________ Imagine _______________________________ Sequence _______________________________ Severe _______________________________ Confidential _______________________________ Slippery _______________________________Deceive _______________________________ Declare _______________________________ ^Decade _______________________________ Deed _______________________________ Rate _______________________________ Reciprocal _______________________________ Recur _______________________________ Rein _______________________________ Scorn _______________________________ Shabby _______________________________ ]Spirit _______________________________ Spur _______________________________ Steady _______________________________ Temperament _______________________________ Territory _______________________________ Wander _______________________________ Wild _______________________________ Controversial _______________________________ |Contrive _______________________________ Convert _______________________________Continent _______________________________ Contemplate _______________________________ Conspicuous _______________________________ Conscientious _______________________________ Property _______________________________ Prudent _______________________________ #Punctual _______________________________ Purify _______________________________ Qualitative _______________________________ Quantitative _______________________________ Racial _______________________________ Renovate _______________________________ Reproach _______________________________ Retention _______________________________ (Smooth _______________________________ Sphere _______________________________ Status _______________________________ Straightforward_______________________________ Stun _______________________________Analogue _______________________________ Abound _______________________________ -Acute _______________________________ Administration _______________________________ Adolescent _______________________________ Aesthetic _______________________________ Petition _______________________________ Pet _______________________________ Phenomenon _______________________________ Pilgrim _______________________________ (Material _______________________________ Moral _______________________________ Occupy _______________________________ Reliable _______________________________Word list 3Advance _______________________________ Hostile _______________________________!Implicit _______________________________Solidarity _______________________________ Spacious _______________________________ Stalk _______________________________ Striking _______________________________ Available _______________________________ Auction _______________________________、Attribute _______________________________ Participant _______________________________ Substitute _______________________________ Drought _______________________________ Migrate _______________________________ Seminar _______________________________ Temptation _______________________________ Exceed _______________________________—Excel _______________________________ Excerpt _______________________________ Executive _______________________________ Marginal _______________________________ Nasty _______________________________Pessimistic _______________________________ Plead _______________________________ Precise _______________________________ .Predominant _______________________________ Recede _______________________________ Shelter _______________________________ Sophisticated _______________________________ Sponsor _______________________________ Sympathy _______________________________ Inspiration _______________________________ Condemn _______________________________,Legitimate _______________________________ Legislation _______________________________ Magnify _______________________________ Maneuver _______________________________ Summarize _______________________________ Surgery _______________________________ Technique _______________________________ Vacant _______________________________《Vertical _______________________________Voluntary _______________________________ Charm _______________________________ Certify _______________________________ Characterize _______________________________ Collision _______________________________ Figure _______________________________ Fine _______________________________—Gigantic _______________________________ Resign _______________________________ Shield _______________________________ Thoughtful _______________________________ Conduct _______________________________ Violence _______________________________ Vigorous _______________________________ Vacation _______________________________ }Confer _______________________________ Deliver _______________________________ Delegate _______________________________ Deduct _______________________________ Deduce _______________________________Courtesy _______________________________ Corrupt _______________________________·Convenience _______________________________ Convenient _______________________________ Contaminate _______________________________ Continuous _______________________________ Consensus _______________________________ Challenge _______________________________ Lateral _______________________________ Massive _______________________________ )Match _______________________________Word list 2Remedy _______________________________ Abstract _______________________________?Assault _______________________________Progress _______________________________ Pursuit _______________________________ Range _______________________________ Concept _______________________________ Rebel _______________________________ Simulate _______________________________ {Sincere _______________________________ Tactic _______________________________ Concise _______________________________ Tentative _______________________________ Vicinity _______________________________ Volunteer _______________________________ Alienate _______________________________ Anecdote _______________________________(Amiable _______________________________ Blur _______________________________ Candidate _______________________________ Cautious _______________________________ Characteristic _______________________________Cherish _______________________________ Decline _______________________________;Dedicate _______________________________ Detect _______________________________ Deviate _______________________________ Discreet _______________________________ Dissolve _______________________________ Distinguish _______________________________ Concrete _______________________________ Explicit _______________________________ <Fatigue _______________________________ Feasible _______________________________ Generous _______________________________ Gratitude _______________________________ Hierarchy _______________________________ Homogeneous _______________________________ Ideology _______________________________ Illegal _______________________________ %Immune _______________________________Juvenile _______________________________ Kin _______________________________ Legacy _______________________________ Liability _______________________________ Maintain _______________________________ Merit _______________________________·Misery _______________________________ Notorious _______________________________ Optional _______________________________ Participate _______________________________ Pathetic _______________________________ Performance _______________________________ Philosophy _______________________________ Physical _______________________________ |Pledge _______________________________ Radiant _______________________________ Recreation _______________________________ Sarcastic _______________________________ Saturate _______________________________Shift _______________________________ Similar _______________________________【Arbitrary _______________________________ Arouse _______________________________ Articulate _______________________________ Ascertain _______________________________ Infrastructure _______________________________ Ingenious _______________________________ Inhabit _______________________________ Inhabitant _______________________________ "Lately _______________________________Word list 1Triumph _______________________________ Crucial _______________________________ ~Inevitable _______________________________Intellectual _______________________________ Intelligence _______________________________ Compare _______________________________ Contrast _______________________________ Attain _______________________________ Dread _______________________________ Introduce _______________________________,Glowing _______________________________ Relieve _______________________________ Conceal _______________________________ Diverge _______________________________ Correspond _______________________________ Primary _______________________________ Approach _______________________________ Sensation _______________________________(Rectify _______________________________ Anonymous _______________________________ Conceive _______________________________ Ratio _______________________________ Feature _______________________________Edge _______________________________ Casualty _______________________________…Proposition _______________________________ Apprehensive _______________________________ Add _______________________________ Analogy _______________________________ Charity _______________________________ Chronic _______________________________ Estate _______________________________ Underline _______________________________¥Late _______________________________ Assimilate _______________________________ Appreciate _______________________________ Embrace _______________________________ Distinct _______________________________ Elect _______________________________ Fundamental _______________________________ Launch _______________________________ {Imperative _______________________________。
KK必考1575词.
List 1infrastructuren.基础设施;基础建设→音标:'ɪnfrəstrʌktʃə(r) ingeniousadj.灵巧的;精巧的;设计独特的;有天才的,聪明的→音标:ɪnˈdʒi:niəs ingredientn.(混合物的)组成部分;(烹调的)原料;(构成)要素;因素→音标:ɪnˈgri:diəntinhabitvt.居住;在…出现;填满vi.居住→音标:ɪn'hæbɪtinhabitantn.居民,住户;(栖息在某地区的)动物→音标:ɪnˈhæbɪtəntlateadj.晚的,迟到的;末期的,最近的;已故的;原来的,之前的adv.晚,迟到;后期地;最近地→音标:leɪtlatelyadv.近来,最近;不久以前→音标:ˈleɪtlilateradv.较晚地;以后,过后;后来;随后adj.后来的;以后的;接近末期的;晚年的→音标:'leɪtə(r)lateraladj.侧面的;横向的;[语]边音的n.侧部的东西;边音→音标:'lætərəllatentadj.潜在的;潜伏的;休眠的;潜意识的n.指纹,指印→音标:ˈleɪtntlatinn.拉丁文;拉丁语,拉丁文学;拉丁美洲人;拉丁姆人adj.拉丁的,拉丁语的;古罗马的;拉丁姆的;拉丁美洲的→音标:ˈlætnmassn.大量,大多;块,堆,团;[物理学]质量;弥撒曲v.(使)集中,聚集adj.群众的;大规模的;整个的;集中的vi.聚集起来vt.使集合→音标:mæsmassiveadj.大的,重的;大块的,大量的;魁伟的,结实的;大规模的→音标:ˈmæsɪvmassacren.大屠杀,残杀;(牲畜的)成批屠宰vt.屠杀,残杀;损害,毁坏;口彻底击败;口惨败→音标:'mæsəkə(r)masterpiecen.杰作,名作;杰出的事→音标:ˈmɑ:stəpi:smatn.席子,垫子;(体育运动用的)厚垫子;衬边;团,簇vt.遮盖,用垫子作装饰;使…缠结;给(照片)镶框;使…表面无光vi.缠结adj.粗糙的;暗淡的,无光泽的→音标:mætmatchn.比赛;对手;相配的人(或物);火柴vt.相同;适应;使较量;使等同于v.使相配,使相称→音标:mætʃmaten.伙伴,同事,配偶v.结伴,配对,交配→音标:meɪtmaterialn.材料,原料;素材;布,织物;适当人选adj.物质的;肉体的;重要的,决定性的;辩证的,推论的→音标:məˈtɪəriəlmonotonousadj.(声音,话语)单调的,无抑扬顿挫的;枯燥无味的→音标:məˈnɒtənəsmonsteradj.巨大的,庞大的;(建筑物)巍峨的;n.怪物;恶魔,恶人;庞然大物;畸形,畸胎→音标:ˈmɔnstəmonumentn.纪念碑;遗迹;遗址;丰碑→音标:'mɒnjʊməntmoodn.心情;语气;气氛;坏心境→音标:mu:dmoraladj.道德的,道义上的;精神上的;无疑的,当然的;教导道德的n.寓意,教训;(尤指男女间的)品行;格言;〈古〉相对者→音标:ˈmɒrəlmoralityn.道德;道德准则;品德高尚的行为;道德观→音标:mə'rælətɪmortaladj.致命的;不共戴天的;终有一死的;极度的n.凡人,人类→音标:ˈmɔ:təlmortgagen.抵押;抵押单据,抵押证明;抵押权,债权vt.抵押→音标:'mɔ:ɡɪdʒmosaicn.马赛克;镶嵌图案;镶嵌工艺;[植]花叶病adj.摩西的;拼花的vt.镶嵌;用马赛克装饰→音标:məʊ'zeɪɪkmosquiton.蚊子→音标:mə'ski:təʊmossn.苔藓;藓沼;莫斯(男子名);泥炭沼vt.以苔藓覆盖;使长满苔藓abbr.[宇](=mannedorbitalspacestation)载人轨道航天站→音标:mɒsoccupyvt.占领;使用,住在…;使从事,使忙碌;任职→音标:'ɒkjʊpaɪoccurvi.发生;出现;闪现→音标:əˈkɜ:(r)occurrencen.发生,出现;遭遇,事件→音标:əˈkʌrənsoddadj.古怪的;奇数的;剩余的;临时的n.奇特的事物;怪人;[高尔夫球]多于对方的一次击球→音标:ɒ doddsn.希望,可能性;几率,胜算;掣肘的事情;逆境→音标:ɒdzrelaxv.(使)轻松;(使)松弛;放宽;(使)放松vt.缓和,减轻;(使大便等)通畅vi.变得轻松;变得随和;变得和蔼;通便→音标:rɪ'læksrelayn.接替人员,替班;传递;接力赛;继电器vt.转播,传达;用驿马递送,使接替;分程传递→音标:'ri:leɪreleasevt.释放;放开;发布;发行n.释放,排放,解除;释放令;公映的新影片,发布的新闻[消息]→音标:rɪ'li:srelevantadj.有关的,中肯的;相关联的;确切的;有重大意义[作用]的,实质性的→音标:ˈreləvəntreliableadj.可靠的;可信赖的;真实可信的n.可靠的人→音标:rɪˈlaɪəblreliancen.依靠,依赖;信任,信赖,信心;所信赖的人或物→音标:rɪ'laɪənsreliefn.宽慰,安心;免除,减轻;救援物资;代班人→音标:rɪˈli:frelievevt.解除;缓解;换班;(去厕所的一种委婉说法)方便→音标:rɪ'li:vsackn.麻袋;洗劫;英俚解雇vt.解雇;把…装进袋里;掠夺→音标:sæksacredadj.宗教的;神圣的;受崇敬的,值得崇敬的;有宗教性质的→音标:ˈseɪkrɪ dsacrificen.牺牲;献祭,供奉;牺牲行为;[宗]基督的献身v.牺牲,把…奉献给…;廉价卖出;牺牲,献祭;[棒]作牺牲打vt.献祭;奉献;牺牲;亏本出售→音标:'sækrɪfaɪssaddlen.马鞍;(自行车或摩托车的)车座;鞍形架,鞍状物;(动物的)脊肉v.给(马)装鞍vt.使承担→音标:'sædlsafeadj.安全的;保险的,肯定的;无损的;提供保护的n.保险箱,保险柜;冷藏箱;〈俚〉避孕套→音标:seɪ fsafeguardn.保护,保卫;防护措施;安全设施vt.保护,保卫;防护→音标:'seɪfɡɑ:dsailvi.航行;起航;驾驶帆船vt.航行;开船;(水禽)游泳;驾驶(船)n.帆船;航行;帆状物;航行距离→音标:seɪldisruptvt.使混乱;使分裂,使瓦解;破坏;使中断adj.混乱的;分裂的,中断的;瓦解的→音标:dɪs'rʌptdistinctadj.明显的,清楚的;卓越的,不寻常的;有区别的;确切的→音标:dɪˈstɪŋktdisturbvt.打扰,妨碍;使骚动;使不安,使烦恼;妨碍睡眠(休息等)→音标:dɪ'stɜ:bdonatev.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠;献(血);捐(血);捐献(器官)n.捐赠;捐献→音标:dəʊ'neɪtdreadvt.害怕,担心;(古语)敬畏n.恐惧,畏惧;令人恐惧的事物adj.可怕的vi.十分害怕→音标:dred dwellvi.居住;存在于;细想某事→音标:dweledgen.边;优势;(悬崖、峭壁的)边缘,端;锋利,尖锐vt.在…上加边界;使渐进;给(刀刃)磨边,使锋利;修整vi.慢慢向前移动,侧身移动→音标:edʒelectvt.选举;挑出,挑选;决定vi.选择,挑选;进行选举adj.精选的,选出的;选中的,当选而尚未就职的n.被选的人→音标:ɪ'lektembarrassv.(使)窘迫,(使)局促不安;(使)困难→音标:ɪm'bærəsemigratevt.移居国外→音标:'emɪɡreɪtembodyvt.表现,象征;包含,收录;使具体化;[军]组编→音标:ɪm'bɒdɪembracev.拥抱vt.包括;包含;接受;信奉n.拥抱,怀抱→音标:ɪm'breɪsenlightenvt.启发,启蒙;开导,教导;〈古〉照耀→音标:ɪn'laɪtnentailvt.使蒙受,使产生;必须,使承担;[法]限定(继承人);遗留给,转给(弊害等)n.限定继承,限定继承权;限定继承的财产;预定继承人的顺序→音标:ɪn'teɪlentitlevt.使有资格;给…定名;给与…权利;称做→音标:ɪn'taɪtlevolvevt.使发展;使进化;设计,制订出;发出,散发vi.发展;[生]通过进化进程发展或发生→音标:ɪ'vɒlvexclaimv.呼喊;惊叫;大声说→音标:ɪk'skleɪmexemptvt.使免除,豁免adj.被免除的,被豁免的n.被免除(义务,责任)的人;免税人→音标:ɪɡ'zemptexpertisen.专门知识或技能;专家的意见;专家评价,鉴定→音标:ˌekspɜ:ˈti:zfabulousadj.极好的,极妙的;(美貌)惊人的;寓言般的;难以置信的→音标:ˈfæbjələsfadevi.褪去,失去光泽;逐渐消逝;凋谢,衰老vt.使褪色adj.乏味的,平淡的→音标:feɪ dfacilityn.设备;容易;能力;灵巧→音标:fəˈsɪlətifascinatevt.使着迷;使神魂颠倒;蛊惑vi.入迷→音标:'fæsɪneɪtflawn.瑕疵,缺点;一阵狂风;短暂的风暴;裂缝,裂纹v.使生裂缝,使有裂纹;使无效;使有缺陷vi.生裂缝;变的有缺陷→音标:flɔ:foremostadj.第一流的,最重要的;最初的,最前面的adv.首先,第一;居于首位地→音标:'fɔ:məʊstList 2careern.生涯;职业;事业;速度,全速adj.作为毕生职业的vi.全速前进,猛冲→音标:kə'rɪə(r)caressn.爱抚,抚摸;接吻;拥抱vt.爱抚,抚摸;怜爱,宠爱;亲吻→音标:kə'rescargon.(船或飞机装载的)货物;负荷,荷重→音标:'kɑ:ɡəʊcarpentern.木工,木匠v.当木匠;做木工活→音标:'kɑ:pəntə(r)carpetn.地毯,桌毯;毛毯,绒毯;地毯状覆盖物;(装在飞机上的)雷达电子干扰仪vt.在…上铺地毯;把地毯铺在…上;斥责→音标:'kɑ:pɪtromancen.浪漫史;爱情小说;恋爱;传奇色彩;v.虚构;渲染;谈情说爱;追求某人→音标:rəuˈmænsromanticadj.浪漫的,谈情说爱的,多情的,风流的,香艳的;空想的,虚构的,怪诞的,想入非非的,不实际的,难实行的(计划等);传奇(式)的,小说般的,情节离奇的;浪漫主义的n.富于浪漫气息的人;浪漫主义作家[画家等],浪漫派诗人[艺术家];浪漫思想[行为]→音标:rəʊˈmæntɪkroofn.屋顶,房屋;最高部,顶部;最高限度;口腔顶部vt.给…盖顶;覆盖;保护,庇护→音标:ru:frootn.根,根源;原因,本质;祖先;[乐]和弦基音;vt.使生根;使固定;根源在于;欢呼,喝彩;vi.生根;根除→音标:ru:trotn.腐烂,腐朽v.(使)腐烂,(使)腐朽→音标:rɒtrottenadj.腐烂的;恶臭的;堕落的;极坏的; adv.非常;极其→音标:ˈrɔtənrotatev.(使某物)旋转;使转动;使轮流,轮换;交替;adj.[植]辐状的;有辐射部分的→音标:rəuˈteitrotaryadj.旋转的n.旋转式机器;环行交叉路→音标:'rəʊtərɪroughadj.粗糙的,崎岖不平的;粗鲁的;狂暴的,汹涌的;未经加工的vt.粗暴地对待;使粗糙;草拟n.粗糙的部分;艰难,苦难;(高尔夫球场的)深草区adv.粗暴地vi.举止粗野→音标:rʌfpoliteadj.有礼貌的;有教养的,文雅的;上流社会的;应酬的,客套的→音标:pəˈlaɪtpoliticaladj.政治的;政党的;对政治有兴趣的;争权夺利的→音标:pəˈlitikəlpoliticiann.政治家;政客,玩弄权术者;蔑政客,美政治贩→音标:ˌpɒləˈtɪʃnpoliticsn.政治,政治学;政治活动,政治斗争;政纲,(个人的)政见;经营,管理→音标:ˈpɒlətɪksretortvt.反驳;报复;杀菌釜;vi.回嘴;反驳;n.反驳,回嘴;反驳的回答→音标:riˈtɔ:tretreatvi.撤退,后退;撤销,作罢;(眼睛等)凹进;[航]向后倾斜n.撤回;静居处;引退期间;静思,静修→音标:rɪ'tri:tretrievevt.取回;恢复;[计]检索;重新得到vi.找回猎物n.恢复,挽回;取回;[计]检索→音标:rɪ'tri:vretrospectn.回顾,回想v.回顾;追溯→音标:'retrəspektreturnv.回转,返回;复发,又来;送还;言归正传n.归来,返乡;来回,汇成;赢利;统计表→音标:rɪ'tɜ:nreversev.(使)反转;(使)颠倒;掉换,交换;[法]撤消,推翻vi.倒退;[桥牌]逆叫adj.反面的;颠倒的;倒开的;[生]倒卷的n.倒转,反向;[机]回动;倒退;失败→音标:rɪ'vɜ:srevisevt.修订;改变;修正;[主英国英语]复习;v.复习;vi.修订,校订;n.修订;校订;[印刷]校样,清样;修订版,修订本→音标:riˈvaizrevivevt.使复活,使恢复;使振奋,复原;使再生,使重新流行;唤醒,唤起;vi.复苏,恢复;振作,恢复;再生,重新流行;再生效力→音标:riˈvaivrevoltvt.(使)厌恶;vi.反叛,背叛;厌恶,反感;n.造反,起义→音标:riˈvəultrevolvev.使旋转;反复考虑;使循环vi.旋转;循环出现;反复考虑→音标:rɪ'vɒlvrewardn.报酬;报答;赏金;酬金vt.酬谢,奖赏;报答,惩罚→音标:rɪ'wɔ:dbrilliantadj.明亮的;非正式美好的;闪耀的;才华横溢的n.宝石;钻石→音标:'brɪlɪəntpneumonian.[医]肺炎;急性肺炎→音标:nju:ˈməʊniəpocketn.口袋,钱袋;金钱,财富;容器;凹处vt.隐藏;放进口袋;私吞,盗用;忍受adj.放在口袋里的;小的,迷你的;金钱上的→音标:'pɒkɪtbrimn.(浅底容器的)边缘;突出的边沿vi.充盈,满;溢出vt.注满→音标:brɪmbriskadj.快的;轻快的;爽快而清新的;兴隆的;vi.活跃起来;变得轻快;vt.使…活泼;使…轻快→音标:briskbrittleadj.易碎的;难以相处的,尖刻暴躁的;冷淡的;声音尖利的→音标:ˈbritlsociableadj.随和的,好交际的,友善的n.〈美〉恳亲会;〈英〉对座四轮马车;(二人座)s形椅子→音标:'səʊʃəblsocialadj.社会的,社会上的;交际的,社交的;群居的;合群的;n.联谊会,联欢会;社交聚会→音标:ˈsəuʃəlsocialismn.社会主义→音标:ˈsəuʃəlizəmsocietyn.社会;上流社会;社团;社群;adj.上流社会的,社交界的→音标:səˈsaiətisociologyn.社会学;群体生态学→音标:ˌsəʊsiˈɒlədʒiup-to-dateadj.现代的,最新的;最近的;新式的→音标:'ʌptə'deɪtupwardadj.向上的,上升的;升高的;adv.向上地,上升地→音标:ˈʌpwə durbanadj.都市的;具有城市或城市生活特点的;市内→音标:'ɜ:bənurgevt.催促;推进,驱策;力劝,规劝;极力主张;n.刺激,冲动;推动力;vi.催促;强烈要求,竭力主张→音标:ə:dʒurgentadj.急迫的;催促的;强求的;极力主张的→音标:ˈɜ:dʒəntusedadj.〈美〉用过的,用旧了的;习惯于;二手的;精疲力尽的v.使用(use的过去式和过去分词);常常,经常→音标:ju:zdequatorn.赤道;(平分球形物体的面的)圆;(任何)大圆→音标:ɪ'kweɪtə(r) equivalentadj.相等的,相当的,等效的;等价的,等积的;[化学]当量的;n.对等物;[化学]当量→音标:iˈkwivələntequipvt.装备,配备;使具备,使有准备→音标:iˈkwipequipmentn.设备,装备;器材,配件;(工作必需的)知识,素养→音标:iˈkwipməntzincn.[化]锌vt.镀锌于…;在…上镀锌→音标:zɪŋkeran.纪元,年代;历史时期,时代;重大事件→音标:'ɪərəerasevt.擦掉;抹去;清除→音标:iˈreizwearyadj.疲倦的;困乏的;令人厌倦[生厌,发腻]的;感到厌倦的;v.(使)疲乏,(使)厌烦;v.疲倦,疲乏;厌倦,厌烦;渴望,切望→音标:ˈwiəriweddingn.婚礼;婚宴;结婚纪念日;结合; vt.与…结婚;使完婚;使紧密结合;把形式与作用紧密结合的风格;vi.婚礼;结婚→音标:ˈwediŋwedgen.楔;楔形物;(击高尔夫球的)楔形铁头球棒;〈比喻〉可以逐渐扩大作用的开端;vt.楔入;用楔子楔牢;挤进;vi.楔入;挤进→音标:wedʒweedn.杂草;野草;废物;烟草;vt.给…除杂草;除(草);消除; vi.除草→音标:wi:dweepv.(通常因悲伤)哭泣;流泪;悲哀;哀悼;vi.(伤口)流血,渗出水汽;n.一段哭泣,一阵哭泣→音标:wi:pneatadj.整洁的,干净的;灵巧的;匀整的;未搀水的→音标:ni:tweighvt.称…的重量;权衡,考虑;用手掂估;使吃重;vi.具有重要性;重量为;起锚;成为…的重荷;n.权衡;称重量→音标:weiweightn.重量,体重;重担,重任;重要;[统]权,加重值,权重vt.加重于,使变重;使负重,使负担或压迫;[统]使加权,附加加重值于→音标:weɪtweirdadj.怪诞的,超自然的;奇怪的,奇异的;古命运的,宿命的;不可思议的n.命运,宿命;厄运;古命运女神→音标:wɪə dwelcomevt.欢迎;乐于接受;adj.受欢迎的;令人愉悦的;表示感谢的;n.欢迎,迎接→音标:ˈwelkəmweldv.焊接;使紧密结合n.焊接点;黄色植物染料→音标:weldzealn.热心;热情;奋发→音标:zi:lzebran.斑马;adj.有斑纹的→音标:ˈzi:brəzeron.数字零;零位;零摄氏度;没有任何…vi.归零;瞄准;聚焦→音标:'zɪərəʊzigzagadj.(指线条、小径等)锯齿形的,之字形的,z字形的;n.锯齿形的线条、小径等;vi.弯弯曲曲地走路,曲折地前进→音标:ˈziɡzæɡzipn.拉链;精力,活力;尖啸声;一种程序压缩格式;vt.给予…速度;用拉链拉上或扣上;v.尖啸而过;(使沿某方向)快速移动→音标:zipzoomvi.嗡嗡作响;急速上升;n.嗡嗡声;隆隆声;(车辆等)疾驰的声音;变焦;vt.使急速上升;使猛增→音标:zu:mabandonvt.放弃,抛弃;离弃,丢弃;使屈从;停止进行,终止n.放任,放纵;完全屈从于压制→音标:ə'bændənabdomenn.腹部;[虫]腹部;下腹;腹腔→音标:ˈæbdəmən,æbˈdəʊmənabidevt.容忍,忍受;等候;遵守vi.持续;经受住,顶住;居住,逗留→音标:ə'baɪ dabilityn.能力,资格;能耐,才能→音标:əˈbilitiabnormaladj.反常的,异常的;不规则的;变态的,畸形的;邪门儿→音标:æbˈnɔ:məlList 3commemoratevt.纪念,庆祝;成为…的纪念→音标:kəˈmeməreitcommencev.开始;着手;获得学位→音标:kəˈmensparadisen.天堂;伊甸园;乐园;极乐→音标:'pærədaɪscommendvt.推荐;表扬;托付;受到赞同→音标:kəˈmendparadoxn.反论,悖论;似非而是的论点;自相矛盾的人或事;[物]佯谬→音标:ˈpærədɔkscommentn.评论;注释;意见;说明;v.评论,谈论;vt.表达意见;解释,注释;vi.作注释;作注解;作解释;作评语→音标:ˈkɔmentparadev.(使)集合接受检阅;游行,列队行进;vt.展示,炫耀;n.(部队的)检阅;游行→音标:pəˈreidcommercen.商业,贸易;交往,社交;性交→音标:ˈkɔmə:scommercialadj.商业的;贸易的;营利的;靠广告收入的;n.(电台或电视播放的)广告→音标:kəˈmə:ʃəlorientationn.方向,定位,取向,排列方向;任职培训;(外交等的)方针[态度]的确定;环境判定→音标:ˌɔ:rienˈteiʃənoriginn.起源,根源;出身;[数]原点,起点;[解](筋,神经的)起端→音标:ˈɔridʒinoriginaladj.原始的;独创的;最初的;新颖的;n.原文;原型;原件;怪人→音标:əˈridʒinəloriginatevt.引起;创始,创作;开始,发生;发明;vi.起源于,来自;产生;起航→音标:əˈridʒineitrevealvt.显露;揭露;泄露;[神]启示;n.揭示,展现;[建]门侧,窗侧→音标:riˈvi:lrevelationn.[宗]天启,启示;揭发,暴露;被揭露出来的事物;意外的发现→音标:ˌrevəˈleiʃənbothervt.烦扰,打扰;使…不安,使…恼怒;使迷惑;烦恼;vi.操心;麻烦;烦恼;n.麻烦,操心;累赘;烦扰,吵闹;讨厌的人→音标:ˈbɔðəparalyzevt.使瘫痪,使麻痹;使不能正常活动→音标:ˈpærəˌlaɪzbreachn.破坏;破裂;缺口;违背;vt.攻破;破坏,违反→音标:bri:tʃornamentn.装饰;装饰物;[乐]装饰音;v.装饰;美化→音标:ˈɔ:nəməntparachuten.降落伞;降落伞状物;[植]风散种子; v.用降落伞投送;用降落伞降落;vi.跳伞→音标:ˈpærəʃu:tparalleladj.平行的;相同的,类似的;[电]并联的;[计]并行的;adv.平行地,并列地;n.平行线(面);相似物;类比;纬线; vt.使平行;与…媲美;与…相比;与…相似→音标:ˈpærəlelrevengen.报仇,报复;vt.为…报仇,报…之仇→音标:riˈvendʒpasten.面团;糨糊;肉(或鱼等)酱(作涂抹料或烹饪用);(制作人造宝石的)铅质玻璃;vt.粘贴,张贴;以…覆盖于→音标:peistrevenuen.(国家的)岁入,税收,(土地,财产等的)收入,收益,所得,(个人的)固定收入;[复数]总收入;税务署,〈美俚〉税务官;税务局→音标:ˈrevənju:passionn.激情,热情;热心,爱好;热恋;酷爱; v.[诗歌用语]表露强烈感情,显示巨大热情→音标:ˈpæʃənpassiveadj.被动的;消极的;不抵抗的;冷漠的;n.动词被动形式,被动语态→音标:ˈpæsivpastime n.消遣,娱乐→音标:ˈpɑ:staimsimplyadv.简单地,朴素地;(引出概括或解释)不过,仅仅;简直;<非正>实在→音标:ˈsimplisimplifyvt.简化;使单纯;使简易→音标:ˈsimplifaisimplicityn.简单,朴素;质朴,天真;卑贱;无知→音标:simˈplisitiunderestimatevt.低估;对…估计不足;看轻;把…的价值估计过低;n.低估;估计不足;过低评价,过低估价;轻视→音标:ˌʌndərˈestimeitundergovt.经历,经验;遭受,承受→音标:ˌʌndəˈɡəuundergraduaten.(未获学士学位的)大学生,大学肄业生adj.大学生的,大学的→音标:ˌʌndəˈgrædʒuətunderlievt.位于或存在于(某物)之下;构成…的基础(或起因);[经]构成优先于…的财政要求→音标:ˌʌndə'laɪunderlyingadj.潜在的,含蓄的;基础的;表面下的,下层的;[法]优先的v.优先于(underlie的ing形式);构成…的基础(或起因),引起→音标:ˌʌndəˈlaɪɪŋunderlinevt.在…下面画线;加强,强调n.下划线;下期节目预告;图下说明文字→音标:ˌʌndə'laɪnunderminevt.破坏;侵蚀…的基础;暗中破坏;冲蚀,削弱→音标:ˌʌndə'maɪnunderneathadj.较低的;下面的adv.在下面,在底下;在下面,在下层prep.在…之下;在下面;在…下面;在…领导或控制下n.下部,底部→音标:ˌʌndə'ni:θundertakevt.承担,从事;保证;同意,答应;承诺→音标:ˌʌndə'teɪkentertainvt.热情款待;使有兴趣;抱着,怀有;考虑vi.热情款待→音标:ˌentə'teɪnentertainmentn.娱乐,消遣;招待,款待;娱乐节目→音标:ˌentəˈteɪnməntenthusiasmn.热情,热忱;热衷的事物;宗教的狂热→音标:ɪnˈθju:ziæzəmenthusiasticadj.热心的;热情的;热烈的;狂热的→音标:ɪnˌθju:ziˈæstɪknominaladj.名义上的;微不足道的;票面上的;名字的,列名的n.名词性词→音标:ˈnɒmɪnlnominatevt.提名…为候选人;任命;挑选;指定(时间、日期、名称等)→音标:'nɒmɪneɪtobservev.观察;研究vt.遵守;观察;庆祝vi.注意;说;评述;当观察员→音标:əb'zɜ:vobservationn.观察;观察力;注意;观察报告→音标:ˌɔbzə:ˈveiʃənnotableadj.值得注意的;显著的;著名的n.名人;显要人物→音标:ˈnəʊtəblnoticeableadj.显而易见的,明显的;引人注目的,令人瞩目的;显著的,重要的;可以察觉的→音标:ˈnəʊtɪsəblnotifyvt.通知;布告→音标:'nəʊtɪfaɪnotionn.概念,观念;意见,见解;奇想;打算→音标:ˈnəuʃənoperatev.运转;操作;经营;管理vi.开刀;(对…)动手术;动手术;(在某地)采取军事行动vt.操作,控制,使运行→音标:'ɒpəreɪtoperationn.操作,经营;手术;[数]运算;作用→音标:ˌɒpəˈreɪʃnoperationaladj.即可使用的;(用于)操作的;经营的;军事行动的→音标:ˌɒpəˈreɪʃənloperatorn.经营者;操作员;电话接线员;运算符→音标:'ɒpəreɪtə(r)transactionn.交易,业务,事务;办理,处理;(一笔)交易,(一项)事务;(学会等的)会议记录,学报→音标:trænˈzækʃntranscendvt.超越,超出…的限度;优于或胜过…;高于或独立于(宇宙)而生存→音标:træn'sendtransfervt.使转移;使调动;转让(权利等);让与vi.转让;转学;转乘;转会(尤指职业足球队)n.转移;调动;换乘;(运动员)转会→音标:træns'fɜ:(r)transformvt.改变;改观;变换vi.改变n.[数]变换式→音标:træns'fɔ:mtransientadj.短暂的;转瞬即逝的;临时的n.临时旅客;瞬变现象;候鸟→音标:'trænzɪənttransistorn.晶体管;晶体管收音机,半导体收音机→音标:trænˈzɪstə(r) transitionn.过渡,转变,变迁;[语]转换;[乐]变调→音标:trænˈzɪʃntranslatev.翻译;解释;转化;被翻译→音标:træns'leɪttranslationn.翻译;译本;转变;转化→音标:trænsˈleɪʃntransmitvt.传输;传送,传递;发射;传染;vi.发送信号→音标:trænzˈmittransmissionn.播送;传送;(电台或电视)信息;传动装置→音标:trænsˈmɪʃn transparentadj.透明的;含义清楚的,显而易见的;坦率的;可为(x光等)透射的→音标:trænsˈpærənt transplantvt.移植;移种;移民,迁移;移植(器官、皮肤、头发等)n.(器官、皮肤、头发等的)移植;移植物;移植者vi.迁移;移居;经得起移植→音标:'trænsplɑ:nttransportvt.运送,运输;流放;使欣喜若狂n.运输;运输船(机),运输系统;狂喜;流放犯→音标:'trænspɔ:twrenchn.扳手;扭伤;突然的悲痛vt.扭伤;扭转;歪曲→音标:rentʃwretchedadj.不幸的,悲惨的,可怜的;卑鄙的;恶劣的;(用于表示烦恼)讨厌的→音标:ˈretʃɪ dwrinklen.皱纹;妙计,窍门;vt.使起皱纹;vi.起皱纹→音标:ˈriŋklyetadv.但是;还;已经;又,再conj.然而,但是→音标:jetyieldvt.屈服,投降;生产;获利;不再反对;vi.放弃,屈服;生利;退让,退位;n.产量,产额;投资的收益;屈服,击穿;产品→音标:ji:ldyoungstern.年轻人;小孩子;少年→音标:ˈjʌŋstə(r)List 4superadj.超级的,极度的,过分的,超等的,极好的;面积的,平方的n.特级品,特大号商品adv.非常,过分地v.用上浆纱布装(书脊);担任跑龙套角色→音标:'su:pə(r)superficialadj.表面(上)的;肤浅的,缺乏深度的;一知半解的→音标:ˌsu:pəˈfɪʃlsuperioradj.(级别、地位)较高的;(在质量等方面)较好的;(数量)较多的;上等的;n.上级;较好的人[事物],优胜者;修道院院长;方丈→音标:sjuˈpiəriəsupersonicadj.[物]超声的,超音速的n.超声波;〈口〉超音速飞机→音标:ˌsu:pə'sɒnɪksuperstitionn.迷信;迷信行为;古邪教→音标:ˌsu:pə'stɪʃnsupervisev.监督;管理;指导→音标:'su:pəvaɪzworldwideadj.全世界的;adv.遍及全球地→音标:ˈwə:ldwaidproductiveadj.富有成效的;多产的;生产性的;具有创造性的→音标:prəˈdʌktɪvprofessionn.职业,专业;同行;宣称;信念,信仰→音标:prəˈfeʃnproficiencyn.熟练,精通,娴熟→音标:prə'fɪʃnsɪprofilen.侧面,半面;外形,轮廓;[航]翼型;人物简介vt.描…的轮廓;给…画侧面图;为(某人)写传略;[机]铣出…的轮廓→音标:'prəʊfaɪlprofitn.收益,得益;利润;红利;净值利润率vt.有益于…,对…有益的;得益;创利润vi.有益;获利→音标:'prɒfɪtdiverseadj.不同的,多种多样的;变化多的;形形色色的→音标:daɪˈvɜ:sdivertvt.使转移;娱乐;转移注意力→音标:daiˈvə:tdividev.分;划分;分离;(使)产生分歧n.分水岭,分界线;分配→音标:dɪ'vaɪ dalertadj.警觉的,警惕的,注意的;思维敏捷的;活泼的n.警报;警戒状态vt.向…报警→音标:ə'lɜ:talienadj.外国的;相异的;异已的;不相容的n.外国人;外侨;局外人;外星人vt.让渡,转让;疏远;离间→音标:'eɪlɪənallegevt.断言,宣称,辩解;提出…作为理由→音标:ə'ledʒalleviatevt.减轻,缓和→音标:ə'li:vɪeɪtalliancen.(国家、政党等的)结盟,同盟,联盟,联合;联姻;同盟条约;同盟者→音标:ə'laɪənschartn.图表;航海图;排行榜vt.绘制地图;记录;记述;跟踪(进展或发展)→音标:tʃɑ:tchartern.许可证;纲领;宪章;包租vt.发给…许可证;发给特许执照→音标:'tʃɑ:tə(r)chasevt.追捕;追求;追寻;镂刻n.追捕;打猎;猎物(指鸟兽等);槽vi.追逐,追赶;追寻;追求(常与after连用);[口语]奔跑→音标:tʃeɪsexplodevi.爆[突]发,发怒;激增,迅速扩大vt.(使)爆炸;突然(发出巨响,活跃起来,迸发感情);推翻;驳倒→音标:ɪk'spləʊdexploitvt.开采;开拓;利用(…为自己谋利);剥削n.功绩;功劳;勋绩→音标:ɪk'splɔɪtexplorevi.勘查,探测,勘探;[医]探查(伤处等),探索,研究vt.探索,探究,仔细查看→音标:ɪk'splɔ:(r)frownv.皱眉;不同意;蹙额n.皱眉,蹙额→音标:fraʊnfruitfuladj.果实累累的;肥沃的;效果好的→音标:ˈfru:tflfrustratevt.挫败;阻挠;使受挫折adj.无益的,无效的→音标:frʌ'streɪtfueln.燃料;(为身体提供能量的)食物;(维持、增加感情的)刺激物;竞选提神(或兴奋)剂(一种健怡可乐,饮用后能使人精力充沛地从事竞选活动)vt.给…加燃料,给…加油;激起vi.补充燃料→音标:'fju:əlfulfillvt.履行(诺言等);执行(命令等);达到(目的);使结束→音标:fʊl'fɪllinearadj.直线的,线形的;长度的;数一次的,线性的;通过单独的若干阶段来发展→音标:ˈlɪniə(r)linenn.亚麻布,亚麻线;家庭日用织品adj.亚麻的,亚麻布制的→音标:'lɪnɪnlingervi.逗留,徘徊;缓慢消失→音标:'lɪŋɡə(r)linguisticadj.语言的;语言学的→音标:lɪŋˈgwɪstɪkliquidn.液体;流音adj.液体的;清澈的;(声音)流畅的;易转换成现款的→音标:ˈlɪkwɪ doveralladj.全部的;全体的;一切在内的;综合的adv.全面地;总地;总的说来n.工装裤;罩衫;〈英〉(军官的)紧身军裤→音标:ˌəʊvər'ɔ:l overcomev.战胜,克服;压倒,制服,…不堪vt.被(烟、感情等)熏[压]倒,使受不了vi.受到…的极大影响→音标:ˌəʊvə'kʌmoverflowv.溢出,淹没;挤满,充满;洋溢;资源过剩;n.泛滥,溢出物;溢流管;充溢,过多;超出额; vi.泛滥,溢出;充溢;adj.溢出的,满出的→音标:ˌəuvəˈfləuoverheadadj.上面的,高架的;头顶上的;(费用等)经常的,管理的n.天花板;管理费用,经常费用;船舱的顶板;[体](网球等的)扣杀adv.在头顶上;在空中;在楼上;向上→音标:ˈəuvəhedoverhearvt.偶然听到;无意中听到;偷听vi.无意中听到;偷听到→音标:ˌəʊvə'hɪə(r)overlapn.重叠部分;覆盖物,涂盖层;[数]交叠,相交vt.重叠;与…部分相同vi.互搭,重叠;部分相同;[数]有与…共同的某物→音标:ˌəʊvə'læpoverlookvt.忽视,忽略;瞭望;检查;远眺;n.从高处眺望到的景色;忽视,忽略;可眺望四周的高地→音标:ˌəuvəˈlukovernightadv.在晚上;在夜里;突然;很快adj.一整夜的;晚上的;突然的;很快的n.前一天的晚上;一夜的逗留vi.过一夜→音标:ˌəʊvə'naɪtoverpassn.立交桥,天桥,高架道路→音标:'əʊvəpɑ:soverseasadv.在[向]海外,在[向]国外adj.(在)海外的,(在)国外的;(向或来自)外国的→音标:ˌəʊvəˈsi:zovertakevt.追上,赶上;压倒;(不愉快的事)突然降临→音标:ˌəʊvə'teɪkoverthrowvt.打倒,推翻;使屈服,征服;使瓦解;撞倒n.推翻,打倒;打翻;倾倒;[棒]投得过高的球→音标:'əʊvəθrəʊovertimen.超出的时间,额外的时间;加班;加时赛;加班费adv.超时地;加班地v.使历时过久;使(曝光等)超过时间→音标:'əʊvətaɪmoverturnv.(使)翻倒vt.使垮台,推翻;撤销(判决等)n.推翻,垮台;瓦解;灭亡,毁灭→音标:ˌəʊvə'tɜ:noverwhelmvt.淹没;压倒;覆盖;压垮→音标:ˌəʊvə'welmoverwhelmingadj.势不可挡的,压倒一切的,巨大的;压倒一切的欢乐→音标:ˌəʊvəˈwelmɪŋridgen.背脊,峰,隆起线;山脊,山脉,海脊;高压脊;皱摺,田埂vt.使成脊状,使隆起vi.使成脊状→音标:rɪdʒridiculousadj.可笑的,荒谬的;荒唐的,愚蠢的;胡枝扯叶→音标:riˈdikjuləsopaqueadj.不透明的;无光泽的,晦暗的;不传导性的;含糊的,迟钝的n.不透明,晦暗;[建]遮檐;遮光涂料→音标:əʊˈpeɪkrigidadj.严格的;僵硬的;(规则、方法等)死板的;刚硬的,顽固的→音标:ˈrɪdʒɪ drigorousadj.严密的;缜密的;严格的;枯燥的→音标:ˈrɪgərəspamphletn.小册子;活页文选→音标:ˈpæmflətpatrioticadj.爱国的,有爱国心的;爱国主义的→音标:ˌpætriˈɔtikperformv.执行;履行;表演;扮演vt.工作;做;进行;完成vi.运行,表现;(驯兽)玩把戏→音标:pə'fɔ:mratheradv.稍微,有点;相当,颇;宁愿;相反地;int.当然啦,怎么不→音标:ˈrɑ:ðəsetbackn.挫折;阻碍;退步;逆流→音标:'setbækcaterv.提供饮食及服务vt.满足需要,适合;投合,迎合n.(骰子,纸牌的)四点→音标:'keɪtə(r)civiliann.平民,百姓;市民;文官;民法学者adj.民用的;平民的→音标:sə'vɪlɪənclimaxn.顶点,极点;高潮;层进法;[生物学]顶极群落v.达到顶点;达到巅峰;使达到高潮;使达到性高潮→音标:'klaɪmækscostumen.(戏剧或电影的)戏装,演出服;服装,衣服;泳装,常用于英式英语;(某地或某历史时期的)服装。
(完整word版)何凯文1575词汇、考研高频词汇(2)
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sturdysubjectivesymptomtempttestimonytolerateagendaamateuramuseannoyapparatusarrogantassertcaptivecategorycivilizationcoherentcohesivecollaboratecomfortcommutecoordinateexquisiteextinguishfabricatefaultyfacilitateflourishformidablefragrantgloriousgorgeousgracefulguaranteeharmonyharnesshandicaphumorousignorantimitateindividualindispensableinnovationintegrityintricateinvariable. journalistoccurrenceoddoddsrelayreleaserelief.leading leisure liable privacy priority proclaim prospect solitary specify speculate stain stall budget awkward avail benign boost brief cardinal cargo cause avert mosquitoauthenticattendantassumeattendaugmentcognitivecoincidecommitcompetitivecompetentconsolidateincentiveincorporateinertiainnocentinsureintelligibleintimatelubricateluxurymalignantmarvelousmeditatemiserablemoderatemountmunicipalnoveltyobjectiveomitpenetrateplotporcelainpotentialprecedingprecludepreferprejudiceprescribepresidepresumesmashsniffsolemnspecialize. splendidsqueezemortalmortgagerelaxsacksacred.career caress carpenter carpet freight romance romantic roofrootrotrotten rotate rotary rough polite political politician politics retort retreat retrieve retrospect returnreverserevisereviverevoltrevolverewardbrilliantpneumoniapocketbrimbriskbrittlesociablesocialsocialismsocietysociologyup-to-dateupwardurbanurgeurgentusedequatorequivalentequipequipmentcrystallizeeraerasewearyweddingwedgeweedweepneatweighweightweirdwelcomeweldzealzebrapronethorny. expirezoomabandonabdomenabideabilityabnormal.commemorate commence paradise commend paradox comment parade commerce commercial orientation origin original originate reveal revelation bother paralyze breach ornament parachute revenge paste revenuepassionpassivepastimesimplysimplifysimplicityunderestimateundergoundergraduateunderlyingunderlineundermineunderneathundertakeentertainentertainmententhusiasmenthusiasticnominalnominateobserveobservationnotablenoticeablenotifynotionoperateoperationaloperatortransactiontranscendtransfertransformtransienttransistortransitiontranslatetranslationtransmittransmissiontransparenttransplanttransportwrenchwretched. wrinkleyetyieldyoungsterfabulousfacilityfascinate.super superficial superior supersonic superstition supervise worldwide productive profession proficiency profit diverse divert dividealertalien allege alleviate alliance chart charter chase explodeexploitexplorefrownfruitfulfrustratefuelfulfilllinearlingerlinguisticliquidoverallovercomeoverflowoverheadoverhearoverlapoverlookovernightoverpassoverseasovertakeoverthrowovertimeoverturnoverwhelmoverwhelmingridgeridiculousopaquerigidrigorouspamphletpatrioticperformrathersetbackcatercivilianclimaxcostumecuedashgrantheal. highlighthinthijackhumiliateentitleenlightenevolve.ritualrivalroarvary various variety variation variable endeavor roast denote endow endurance endure enemy energetic energy democracy democratic demonstrate denial denounce densedensitydentalfrequencydenydepartmentdeparturedependdependentupdateupgradeupholduprightuproarupsetsuccessivevehiclesucceedredundantreferencesuccessionveilestablishmentperplexpersevereabroadperishemphasisreignvelocityverbverdictresentestablishabsorbabruptabsentabsenceabsoluteveinventureventilateconvergepermitverbalempirical. periodpermanentperiodicalpermeatesincerepersecuteexempt.scarce scarcelyscarescarfscatterscenesceneryscentschedule scheme accelerate accent acceptance access accessory accident accidental acclaim accommodate accommodation accompany accomplish accordaccordanceaccording toaccordinglyaccountaccountantaccumulateaccuracyaccurateaccuseaccustomedescalateescapeescortessayessenceessentialesteemestimateeternalethnicevacuateevadeevaluateevaporatefailfaintfairfairlyfairyfaithfaithfulfakefallfalsefamefamiliarfaminefancyfantasticfantasypaymentadvantagepeacepeacefulpearl. peasantpebblepeculiarpedestrianembarrassemigrateembody.List 13 request require resemble resistant resolute resolve respective dilemma resolution diligent dilute disastrous discourage discrepancy disgrace meditation merge negligible negative negotiate nerve neutral normalnourishnurtureoffendnormofferoffsetdiscernorganicorganismorientorthodoxoutragerepresentrepressionrepublicreptilereputationreservationreserverespondscrewscriptscrutinyshrewdshrinkshrugskeletonskepticalsovereignabsurdabundanceabundantabuseacademicacademyachieveactactivateactivedeferacquaintacquaintanceacquirebloomblossom. bullybumpbureaucracydisruptdisturbdonatedwell.List 14 abolish secure specific adult adverse vision visual witness wisdom withhold eliminate eloquent embark eminent employ envisage envy epidemic plunge possess possession precaution precedepriorprimeradicalrallyrationalrenderrepelresultantretainrobustspringsprinklestabilitystakestandpointstartlestaticstatisticalstatutesteepstemstimulatetraittrampunanimousultimateunexpectedunfolduniquevitalviolentvirtualvirtueviruswarrantwearwickedwingrealmfertilizerfetchfeudalfiberfiercefinance. flameflavorfluctuateformatsailexclaimexpertise.List 15 spontaneous spouse surrender survival surpass surplus survey mobile modify mold motivate mute mutual mysterious nightmare novel nuisance nuclear nutrition obedience oblige obscure obsessionobsoleteopponentopportunityopticaloptimisticoptimumpanicpatientpositiveprimitivepromisingpromiseprominentstampstoopstrivesubscribesubstantialtangleterminatethesistribeunionvanityvanishviolatevulgarworthwhileintrigueadmireadmissionadverbalphabetbizarrebluntcatastrophecautioncelebritychampionclaimpierceplausiblepolishpredecessorpreserve. privateproteinreasonreflectreluctantsaddlesafe.List 16 stress stumble substance subtract suffice suppress systematic tackle taste anxiety apologize applaud theoretical thorough sprout statue bear avoidslimsolar furious gauge protestascendgenerategeneralizegeneticsuspectsympathizepursuebracefluentsenatefortunategenuinehaulpropeltediousportrayqueerreferspiralsketchstaletolerantfertileprospertiltassassinatesensesensitivefrequentpredictrefinesiegeassureattachattractivehasteprevailreligiousrhythmshameroyalglamourprohibitrouseassign. remnantgraciousgrossharassmentrescuerestrainsacrifice.List 17 flushfold forecast patent authority attitude attempt adopt counterpart crawl create criminal criterion criticize critical decimal depict masculine obstacle elite mental doctrine dominatedomaindomesticduplicatedynamiceccentricmisteconomiceleganteligibleelaborateapproveapproximateappraisalmoanstridearguearrestplateaustreamcounciltremendouscombinecomparablecordialcorporationcorridorapplicationtragictrafficartisticascounselcowardstretchtreasuretremblesubsidyphysicianstrengthenbleakashoreblueprintblundertrendtribute. trivialappetitecoincidencesuburblaterlatentmate.damage deem license litter magnificent magnitude differ metal nationality navigation necessitate numerical obstruct pantapart classify clause value anticipate appeal sufferpave suspenduttervoidtuneaimmonopolyvainvoltampleperceivevolumeanniversarychillsustainvaguecivilizeutilizeutmostpenaltysweartendencythrivepersuadetoughvalidassessassetassistvetosyndrometosstumblesweepverifyversatileviciousautomaticchaosastonishattractbosomcensusclimateboundbribebreed. clarifyvibrateclassicvocalbonusauxiliarymass.currency curious dazzle deficit levy loosen maximum militant version verge verse devise voyage vote boom whisper withstand last diffuse browse cease celebrate clonecoalitionbruisebypasswondercalculatecampuscapacitydifferentiateoccasionaloptpalmparcelworthadaptallowanceobtainpatternaviationmournambitiousamendpolluteawfulpreachadjustsubmergetemporaryagentpoursummittempoaggravateancestorpensionsubsequenttendtropicalanguishassenblebewilderapplicableannualperfectapplianceplea. premisepremiumtamesubjectpluralmassacremasterpiece.wrench absurd abuse strategy disguise surge synthetic testifythrust associate auralbeamcase command commodity communicate comprise compromise compulsory compute delight desolate despairdespisedespitedestinydictatedinediscarddiscriminatedivinedrasticdubiousexceptionalexcessiveexecuteextravagantformulafosterfragilefutilegrieveguiltyheritagehypocrisyhypothesishystericalidenticalillustrateimpairimpartincidenceincredibleindicativeindifferentinferiorinfluentialinheritinstitutioninsultinterfereinterpretinitialinvalidirrespectivejuryleaseliberal. loommercyopposeoppresspreviousmonstermonument.conceal concede conceive concentrate concept concession concise concrete condemn condense conduct confer confess confidence confidential confine confirm conflict conform confront confuse confusion congratulatecongressconjunctionconquerconquestconscienceconsciousconsecutiveconsentconsequenceconservationconsiderableconsistconsistentconsoleconspiracyconstantconstituentconstituteconstrainconsultconsumecontactcontaincontemporarycontemptcontendcontentcontradictcontrarycontributeconventionconverselyconversionconveyconvictconvictionconvincecirculatecollapsecolonialcompatiblecomplicatecomplimentdefinitedefy. derivedeservedevotedetaindeterminedevelopdiscount。
考研必考词1575目录版
考研必考词1575目录考研必考词1575 0A开头 (1)B开头 (14)C开头 (16)D开头 (26)E开头 (30)F开头 (33)G开头 (35)H开头 (36)I开头 (37)L开头 (37)I开头 (38)J开头 (40)K开头 (40)L开头第二部分 (40)M开头 (42)N开头 (43)O开头 (44)P开头 (45)Q开头 (49)R开头 (49)S开头 (51)T开头 (55)U开头 (56)V开头 (57)W开头 (58)Y、Z开头 (59)A开头abdomen [ˈæbdəmən]n.腹部stomach [ˈstʌmək]n.胃,腹部abide [əˈbaɪd]v.遵守〔by〕obey[əˈbeɪ]v.服从,顺从obedience[ə'bi:dɪəns] n.服从,顺从abnormal [æbˈnɔ:ml]a.不正常的norm[nɔ:m] n.准则,标准,准则normal[ˈnɔ:ml] a.普通的;正规的,标准的abolish [əˈbɒlɪʃ]v.取消,废除establish[ɪˈstæblɪʃ]v.建立;安置,使定居establishment[ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt]n.建立,设立,建立的机构obsolete[ˈɒbsəli:t] a.已废弃的,过时的stability[stəˈbɪləti] n.稳定,稳定性abound [əˈbaʊnd]a.丰富,大量存在bound[baʊnd]a.绑缚的n.边界abundant [əˈbʌndənt]a.丰富的,充裕的abundance [əˈbʌndəns]n.丰富,充裕redundant[rɪˈdʌndənt] a.过剩的;(食物)丰富的;被解雇的abroad [əˈbrɔ:d]adv.宽广;在国外broad a.aboard [əˈbɔ:d]adv.在船上board n.abrupt [əˈbrʌpt]a.唐突的interrupt[ˌɪntəˈrʌpt]v.打断,打搅corrupt[kəˈrʌpt] a.腐败的v.贿赂disrupt[dɪsˈrʌpt]vt.使混乱,使崩溃,使分裂absent [ˈæbsənt]a.缺席的present [ˈpreznt] n.礼物v.赠送;呈现的,出席的absence [ˈæbsəns]n.缺席;心不在焉represent[ˌreprɪˈzent] v.代表;表现,描述absolute [ˈæbsəlu:t]a.绝对的;不受任何限制〔约束〕的;无条件的solve [sɒlv]v.解开;解决absorb [əbˈsɔ:b]v.吸引sorb [sɔ:b]v.吸收abstract [ˈæbstrækt]v.摘要n.摘要a.抽象的extract[ˈekstrækt]v./n.拔出;摘录n.抽取物attract[əˈtrækt]v.吸引attractive[əˈtræktɪv]a.有吸引力的subtract[səbˈtrækt] v. (from)减(去)absurd [əbˈsɜ:d]a.不合理的,荒唐的soundabuse [əˈbju:s]v.滥用;虐待utilize[ˈju:təlaɪz] vt.利用futile[ˈfju:taɪl] a.无效的,无用的,无希望的academy [əˈkædəmi]n.学院academic [ˌækəˈdemɪk]a.学院的;学术的accelerate [əkˈseləreɪt]v.加速excellent [ˈeksələnt]a.卓越的excel[ɪkˈsel]vi.擅长vt.胜过accent [ˈæksent]n.重音;强调chant [tʃɑ:nt]v.咏唱,唱acceptance [əkˈseptəns]n.接受acceptable[əkˈseptəbl]a.可接受的susceptible[səˈseptəbl] a.易受影响的;易受感动的;易受感染的access [ˈækses]n.入口;享用权v.接近exit n.accessory [əkˈsesəri]n.附件;从犯concede [kənˈsi:d]vt.承认;容许;(比赛结束前)认输concession [kənˈseʃn] n.让步,妥协;特许(权);excessive[ɪkˈsesɪv] a.过多的;过分的;额外predecessor[ˈpri:dɪsesə(r)] n.前辈,前任process[ˈprəʊses] n.过程v.加工,处理succession[səkˈseʃn] n.连续,系列;继任successive[səkˈsesɪv] a.接连的,连续的exceed[ɪkˈsi:d]v.超过,胜过;越出succeed[səkˈsi:d] vi.成功vt.接替precede[prɪˈsi:d] v.领先(于),在(…之前);优先proceed[prəˈsi:d] v.进行,继续下去;发生preceding[prɪ'si:dɪŋ] a.在前的,在先的recede[rɪˈsi:d] v.退回;收回;跌落necessitate[nəˈsesɪteɪt] v.使成为必要,需要accident [ˈæksɪdənt]n.事故incident [ˈɪnsɪdənt]n.事件,事变accidental [ˌæksɪˈdentl]a.意外的incidence[ˈɪnsɪdəns] n.影响范围;发生率coincide[ˌkəʊɪnˈsaɪd] vi.同时发生;巧合;一致coincidence[kəʊˈɪnsɪdəns] n.巧合;同时发生;符合acclaim [əˈkleɪm]v.欢呼,喝彩claim[kleɪm]v.要求,声称,索赔n.要求;断言exclaim[ɪkˈskleɪm] v.呼喊,惊叫,大声说proclaim[prəˈkleɪm] v.宣告,声明accommodate [əˈkɒmədeɪt]v.提供住宿;容纳;适应wide a.commodious [kəˈməʊdiəs]a.宽敞的accommodation [əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn]n.膳宿供给accompany [əˈkʌmpəni]v.陪伴accomplish [əˈkʌmplɪʃ]v.完成,到达目的account [əˈkaʊnt]n.账目v.报账;解释discount[ˈdɪskaʊnt]n.折扣vt.打折扣accountant [əˈkaʊntənt]n.会计人员accumulate [əˈkju:mjəleɪt]v.积累accurate [ˈækjərət]a.精确的accuracy [ˈækjərəsi]n.精确secure[sɪˈkjʊə(r)] v.使安全,担保a.(from,against)安全的security[sɪˈkjʊərəti] n.安全(感),防御(物),保证(人)rescue[ˈreskju:] v./n.营救,援救accuse [əˈkju:z]v.谴责accustomed [əˈkʌstəmd]a.习惯的be used to 习惯于custom n.achieve [əˈtʃi:v]v.成就,成功chief[tʃi:f]n.首领acid [ˈæsɪd]a.酸的;尖刻的acute [əˈkju:t]a.尖锐的;敏锐的;急性的acknowledge [əkˈnɒlɪdʒ]v.承认acquaint [əˈkweɪnt]v.使熟知,使认识acquire [əˈkwaɪə(r)]v.获得,学到acquaintance [əˈkweɪntəns]n.熟人,熟事acquisition [ˌækwɪˈzɪʃn]n.获得;获得物act [ækt]v.行动n.法令,法案active [ˈæktɪv]a.积极的,活跃的activate [ˈæktɪveɪt]v.使活动;触发transaction[trænˈzækʃn] n.办理,处理;交易agenda[əˈdʒendə]n.议事日程,待办事项agent[ˈeɪdʒənt]n.代理人agitate[ˈædʒɪteɪt]v.搅动,摇动;煽动adapt [əˈdæpt]v.使适应,改编appropriate[əˈprəʊpriət]a.适当的,恰当的apt a.add ict[ˈædɪkt]v.使上瘾n.上瘾的人address [əˈdres]n.地址,演讲v.处理,解决direct v.adequate [ˈædɪkwət]a.足够的,相当的equator[ɪˈkweɪtə(r)]n.赤道equip[ɪˈkwɪp]v.(with)装备,配备;训练equipment[ɪˈkwɪpmənt]n.设备,装置;才能equivalent[ɪˈkwɪvələnta.(to)相等的n.相等物adjacent [əˈdʒeɪsnt]a.毗邻的adjoin [əˈdʒɔɪn]v.邻近,毗邻conjunction[kənˈdʒʌŋkʃn]n.接合,连接;连(接)词adjective [ˈædʒɪktɪv]n.形容词subject[ˈsʌbdʒɪkt] n.主题v.隶属于a.隶属的subjective[səbˈdʒektɪv] a.主观(上)的,个人的objective[əbˈdʒektɪv] n.目标a.客观的adjust [əˈdʒʌst]v.调整,使适应,校正administer [ədˈmɪnɪstə(r)]v.管理minister n.大臣,部长manager n.经理administration[ədˌmɪnɪˈstreɪʃn]n.管理;政府admire[ədˈmaɪə(r)]v.称赞,钦佩miracle[ˈmɪrəkl] n.奇迹,令人惊奇的人(或事)marvel[ˈmɑ:vl]n.奇迹,令人惊奇的人(或事)marvelous['mɑ:vɪləs] a.(marvellous)惊人的,奇迹般的,妙极的admission[ədˈmɪʃn]n.准入,承认ad mit,承认〔不情愿〕permit[pəˈmɪt] v.许可n.许可证adolescent[ˌædəˈlesnt]a.青春期的adult[ˈædʌlt]n.成人adopt[əˈdɒpt]v.采纳;收养adapt [əˈdæpt]v.改编,使适应opt ion [ˈɒpʃn]n.选择,选项optional[ˈɒpʃənl] a.可以任选的,随意的,非强制的adore[əˈdɔ:(r)]v.爱慕,崇拜dear a.ad vance[ədˈvɑ:ns]v.前进once adv.advantage[ədˈvɑ:ntɪdʒ]n.优势take advantage of 利用ancestor[ˈænsestə(r)]n.祖先advent[ˈædvent]n.到来,来临vent-词根:went v.走convention[kənˈvenʃn] n.大会;惯例,公约ventile a.通风的ventilate[ˈventɪleɪt] vt.使通风;给…装通风设备revenue[ˈrevənju:] n.财政收入,税收adverb[ˈædvɜ:b]n.副词adverse[ˈædvɜ:s]a.不利的,有害的converge[kənˈvɜ:dʒ] vi.会于一点,聚集conversely[ˈkɒnvɜ:sli]ad.相反地conversion[kənˈvɜ:ʃn]n.转变,转换;信仰的改变convert[kənˈvɜ:t]v.变换;改变〔信仰等〕;兑换〔钱〕diverge[daɪˈvɜ:dʒ]vi.分开vt.使发散diverse[daɪˈvɜ:s]a.多种多样的,(from)不同的divert[daɪˈvɜ:t]vt.使转向;转移(注意力);使娱乐avert[əˈvɜ:t]v.转移versat ile[ˈvɜ:sətaɪl] a.通用的;多才多艺的,多方面的reverse[rɪˈvɜ:s] n.相反a.相反的verse[vɜ:s] n.韵文,诗;诗节version[ˈvɜ:ʃn] n.版本;译本;说法controversial[ˌkɒntrəˈvɜ:ʃl]a.引起争论的,有争议的anni versary[ˌænɪˈvɜ:səri]n.周年纪念日“一年”annual[ˈænjuəl]a.每年的n.年刊aes thet ic[i:sˈθetɪk]a.美学的affect[əˈfekt]v.影响effect [ɪˈfekt]n.影响,效果infect [ɪnˈfekt]v.传染affirm[əˈfɜ:m]v.断言,确认confirm[kənˈfɜ:m]v.使更坚固;(进一步)证实;确认affluent[ˈæfluənt]a.丰富的flu ent[ˈflu:ənt a.流利的,流畅的in flu ential[ˌɪnfluˈenʃl] a.有影响的;有权势的fluctuate[ˈflʌktʃueɪt v.(使)波动;(使)起伏flush[flʌʃ] v.奔流,冲水;脸红af ford[əˈfɔ:d]v.负担得起aggravate[ˈægrəveɪt]v.加重alleviate[əˈli:vieɪt]v.减轻relieve[rɪˈli:v] v.减轻,解除,援救relief[rɪˈli:f] n.(痛苦等)减轻,解除;援救aggressive[əˈgresɪv]a.侵略性的;有上进心的congress[ˈkɒŋgres]n.(代表)大会;(美国等国的)国会,议会progress n.agony[ˈægəni]n.痛苦alert[əˈlɜ:t]a.警惕的;敏捷的alarm n.inertia[ɪˈnɜ:ʃə] n.不活动,惰性;惯性a lien[ˈeɪliən]a.外星的。
2019考研英语1575词-(11191)
word List 1triumph n. 胜利,成功v. 得胜,战胜crucial a. 至关重要的,决定性的inevitable a. 不可避免的,必然发生的intellectual n. 知识分子 a. (后天的)智力的,理智的,有理解力的intelligence n. 智力,聪明;理解力;情报compare v. (to , with) 比较; (to) 把⋯⋯比作,相比contrast n. 对比,对照vi.形成对比 v. 把⋯⋯与⋯⋯对比attain v. 达到;完成;获得vi. 达到dread v./n. 恐惧,担心introduce v. 介绍;引进,传入;提出(议案等 );推出glowing a. 热烈赞扬的relieve v. 减轻,解除,援救,救济,换班prosperous a. 繁荣的,兴旺的diverge v.分开,岔开;向不同方向发展;(意见、理论、方法等)分歧,相异correspond v. 通信, (with) 符合,一致; (to) 相当于,对应primary a. 最初的,初级的;首要的,主要的,基本的approach v. 靠近,接近n. 接近;途径;方式,方法sensation n. 感觉,知觉;激动,轰动,轰动一时的事情rectify v. 纠正,整顿anonymous a. 匿名的,无名的,姓氏不明的parallel a. 平行的,相同的,类似的n. 平行线,类似,对比ratio n.比;比率;比例feature n. 特征;容貌;特色;特写v. 以⋯⋯为特色;刊登foremost a. 最先的;最初的;主要的ad. 首要地 (本词为一切最高级的替换词) edge n. 优势,优越之处 ; 就要发生之际,临近之时; 棱,边缘 ,刀锋casualty n. 伤亡人员;受害人;损失的东西;急诊室proposition n. 主张,建议;陈述;命题apprehensive忧虑的,担心的add v. 加;增加 (进 );进一步说 /写 vi. (to) 增添analogy n. 类似,相似,类比charity n. 慈善 (团体 );仁慈,施舍chronic a. ( 疾病 ) 慢性的;积习难改的;长期的estate n. 房地产;不动产;所有权;地位;生活状况underlie v. 成为⋯⋯的基础,作⋯⋯的说明和解释(account for )late a. 迟的,晚的,晚期的;已故的ad. 迟,晚assimilate v. 吸收,消化;使同化appreciate v. 为⋯⋯表示感激,感谢;欣赏,评价embrace v. 拥抱;包含;采用,接受distinct a. 清楚的,明显的;(from) 截然不同的elect v. 选举,推选;选择,作出选择fundamental a. 基础的,基本的n. (pl.) 基本原则,基本原理launch v. 发射;使 (船 )下水;发动,开展n. 发射,下水imperative n. 命令;需要;规则;祈使语气 a. 强制的;紧急的mechanical a. 创始的,起始的n. 第一步;创始;主动精神purchase v. 买,购买 n. 购买的物品;支点terrify v. 使害怕,使惊恐partial a. 部分的,不完全的;偏袒的,偏爱的illusion n. 幻觉,错误的观念;错误的理解campaign n. 战役;运动v. 领导运动enhance v. 提高,增强temper n. 脾气;韧度v. 调和,使缓和morality n. 道德,美德monotonous a. 单调的,无变化的latin a. 拉丁的,拉丁文的occur v. 发生,出现;存在;想起,想到vulnerable a. 易受攻击的,易受伤害的;脆弱的susceptible a. (to sth.) 易受影响的;易受感动的;易受感染的insidious a. 潜伏的;隐患的subtle a. 精巧的,巧妙的;细微的,微妙的,不易察觉的horizon n. 地平线;眼界,见识privilege n. 特权,优惠,特许,荣幸v. 给予优惠,给予特权justify v. 证明⋯⋯正当 (或有理、正确 ),为⋯⋯辩护acknowledge v. 承认;接受;告知(信件等的 ) 收到;答谢mechanism n. 机械装置,机构;机制acquisition n. 取得,学到,养成(习惯 );获得的东西;并购visible a. 看得见的,明显的,显著的fade v. 消失,褪色;衰减n. 淡入(出) n. 乏味(平淡)flaw n. 裂缝;缺陷 v. 使破裂;使有缺陷entail v. 牵涉,需要;限定继承人safeguard v. 维护,保护,捍卫n. 安全装置,安全措施relevant a. 有关的,中肯的,相应的profile n. 侧面 ( 像);轮廓,外形;人物简介operation n. 运转,开动,操作;手术;运算;经营ingredient n. (混合物的 ) 组成部分,配料;成分,要素Word List 2remedy n. 药品;治疗措施v. 治疗,医治;纠正,补救abstract a. 抽象的 n. 摘要,梗概v.提取;摘录要点assault v. 猛烈地攻击,袭击n. 突然而猛烈的攻击proceed v. 进行,继续下去;发生process n. 过程,进程;工序,制作法;工艺v. 加工,处理pursuit n. 追赶,追求;职业,工作range n. 范围,领域;排列,连续;(山) 脉 v. 排列成行rank n. 军衔,社会阶层v. 分等级,把⋯⋯分类rebel v. 反抗,反叛,起义n.叛逆者,起义者simulate v. 模仿,模拟;假装,冒充sincere a. 诚挚的,真实的,诚恳的tactics n. 策略,战术terminal a. 晚期的;终点的;期末的n. 终点 (站 );终端tentative a. 试探性的,暂时的;犹豫不决的vicinity n.邻近,附近volunteer n./v. 志愿 (者,兵 );自愿 (提供 )alienate v. 使疏远,使不友好;离间anecdote n. 轶事,趣闻,短故事amiable a. 和蔼可亲的,友善的,亲切的blurn.模糊不清的事物;污点 v. 使模糊;玷污candidate n. 候选人,候补者;报考者cautious a.(of) 小心的,谨慎的characteristic a. (of) 特有的,独特的n. 特征,特性chemical a. 化学的 n. (pl.) 化学制品,化学药品,化学成分cherish v. 抱有,怀有 (希望等 );爱护,抚育;珍爱decline v. 下降,衰落;拒绝 n. 下降;斜面,倾斜,衰落dedicate v. 奉献;献身于detect v. 察觉,发觉,侦察,探测deviate v.(from) 背离,偏离discreet a. ( 言行 ) 谨慎的;慎重的;有判断力的dissolve v. ( 使) 溶解, ( 使)融化;解散,取消distinguish v.(from) 区别,辨别;辨认出;使杰出emotion n. 情绪,情感,感情explicit a. 详述的,明确的;坦率的;显然的fatigue n./v. ( 使 )疲劳feasible a. 可行的;切实可行的;行得通的generous a. 宽宏大量的,慷慨的gratitude n. 感激,感谢hierarchy n. 等级制度;统治集团,领导层homogeneous a. 同种类的,同性质的,有相同特征的ideology n. 意识形态, ( 政治或社会的 )思想意识illegal a. 不合法的,非法的immune a. 免疫的,有免疫力的;不受影响的;豁免的judicial a. 司法的,法庭的,审判的;明断的,公正的juvenile n. 青少年,少年读物 a. 青少年的,幼稚的kin n. 家族,亲属,血缘关系 a. 亲属关系的,同类的legacy n. 遗产,遗赠;先人(或过去 )留下的东西liability n. 责任,义务; (pl.) 债务maintain v. 维修,保养,维持;供养;坚持merit n. 优点;价值;功绩v. 值得,应得misery n. 痛苦,悲惨,不幸notorious a. 臭名昭著的,声名狼藉的optional a. 可以任选的,随意的,非强制的participate v. (in) 参与,参加;分享,分担pathetic a. 可怜的,悲惨的performance n. 履行,执行;表演,演出;性能,特性;成绩philosophy n. 哲学,哲理;人生观,价值观,世界观physical a. 物质的;肉体的,身体的;自然科学的,物理的pledge n. 誓约;保证v. 发誓;保证radiant a. 发光的,辐射的,容光焕发的recreation n. 娱乐,消遣sarcastic a. 讽刺的saturate v. 使湿透,浸透;使充满,使饱和n.饱和脂肪segregate v. 使⋯⋯分开,隔离(病患等 )shift v. 替换,转移 n. 转换,转变; (轮 )班, (换 )班similar a. (to) 相似的,类似的arbitrary a. 任意的,任性的,主观的;专断的,武断的arouse v. 唤醒,叫醒;唤起,激起articulate a. 善于表达的;用关节相连的v.清楚地讲话ascertain v. 确定,查明,弄清infrastructure n. 基础;基础设施ingenious a. 机敏的;有独创性的;精致的;精巧制成的inhabit v. 居住于,存在于;栖息于inhabitant n. 居民,住户lately ad. 最近,不久前Word list 3advance n. 前进 ;预付 vi. 前进,进展v. 促进,推进hostile a. 敌对的,敌方的,敌意的implicit a. 含蓄的; (in) 固有的;无疑问的;绝对的imply v. 意指,含⋯⋯意思,暗示solidarity n. 团结;休戚相关spacious a. 广阔的,宽敞的stalk n. 茎,梗 v. 悄悄地跟踪vi. 高视阔步地走striking a. 显著的;惹人注目的,容貌出众的available a. ( 用于物 )可利用的;可见到的,接受采访的;可获得的;有效的auction n./v. 拍卖attribute v. (to) 归因于,归属于n.属性,品质,特征participant n. 参加者,参与者 a. 有份的,参与的substitute n. 代替者;替身;代用品v. (for) 代替,替换drought n. 旱灾,干旱migrate v. 迁移,移居 (国外 ),转移seminar n. ( 大学的 )研究班,研讨会temptation n. 引诱,诱惑;诱惑物exceed v. 超过,胜过;越出excel vi. 胜过其他;擅长v. 胜过,优于excerpt n./v.摘录;引用executive n. 总经理,董事,行政负责人 a. 执行的,实施的marginal a. 记在页边的,旁注的;(意识 ) 边缘的;小的,少的,轻微的nasty a. 严重的;肮脏的,卑劣的,下流的;令人厌恶的pessimistic a. 悲观 (主义 )的plead v. 恳求,请求;为⋯⋯辩护;提出⋯⋯为理由precise a. 精确的,准确的predominant a. (over) 占优势的;主要的,突出的recede v. 退回,后退;收回,撤回;跌落,缩减,贬值shelter n. 掩蔽处;掩蔽,保护v. 掩蔽,躲避,庇护sophisticated a. 尖端的,复杂的,先进的;老练的,老于世故的sponsor n. 发起人,主办者,保证人v. 发起,主办sympathy n. 同情,同情心;赞同,同感;慰问inspiration n. 灵感;鼓舞,激励;吸气interference n. (in) 干涉,干预; (with) 妨碍,打扰legitimate a. 合法的;合理的,合乎逻辑的v. 使合法legislation n. 法律 (规 );立法,法律的制定(或通过 )magnify v. 放大,扩大;夸大,夸张maneuver v. 机动;用计谋n. 调动summarize v. 概括,总结surgery n. 外科,外科学;手术室,诊疗室technique n. 技巧,手艺,技能;技术,工艺vacant a. 空的,未占用的,空缺的;神情茫然的vertical a. 垂直的,竖的n. 垂线voluntary a. 自愿的,志愿的charm n. 吸引力,魅力 v. 迷人, (使) 陶醉;施魔法于certify v. 证明,证实;发证书 (或执照 )给characterize v. 表示⋯⋯的特性;描述⋯⋯特性collision n. 碰撞; (利益,意见等的 )冲突,抵触figure n.人物;体形;轮廓;数字;图形v. 描绘;计算;推测;引人注目fine a. 晴朗的;美好的,细致的;(语言或文字)辞藻华丽的,修辞的,恭维的gigantic a. 巨大的,庞大的resign v. 辞去,辞职;使听从(于) ,使顺从shield n. 防护物,护罩;盾,盾状物v. 保护,防护thoughtful a. 认真思考的,沉思的;体贴的,关心的,周全的tolerance n. 宽容,容忍,忍受;耐药力;公差violence n. 猛烈,强烈;暴力,暴行;狂暴vigorous a. 朝气蓬勃的,精力旺盛的vacation n. 休假,假期v. 度假turbulent a. 狂暴的,无秩序的deliver v. 交付,递送;发表,表达;释放;接生;达到(某能力、性能等的水delegate n. 代表 v. 委派⋯⋯为代表;授权,委托deduct v. 扣除;演绎 (推理 )deduce v. (from) 演绎,推断,推论cultivate v. 耕作,栽培,养殖;培养,教养,磨炼courtesy n. 谦恭有礼;有礼貌的举止(或言辞 )corrupt v. 贿赂,收买;腐蚀,使堕落 a. 腐败的,贪污的convenience n. 便利,方便; (pl.) 便利设备convenient a. (to) 便利的,方便的contaminate v. 弄污,弄脏,毒害,传染,污染continuous a. 连续的,持续的consensusn. ( 意见等的 ) 一致,一致同意,共识challenge n. 挑战 ( 书);艰巨任务,难题 v. 向⋯⋯挑战,对⋯⋯提出质疑laterala.侧面的,旁边的;平级的;横向的massive a. 大而重的,厚实的,粗大的;大规模的,大量的match n. 火柴;比赛,竞赛;对手,配偶v. 匹配,相称Word list 4analyze v. 分析,分解appropriate a. 适当的,恰当的v. 拨给 ; 挪用,盗用disposal n. 处理,处置;布置,安排distribute v. 分发,分配;分布,(over) 散布dramatic a. 剧烈的;戏剧的,戏剧性的exclusive a. 独占的,排他的;孤高的;唯一的;高级的extract v. 拔出,抽出;摘录n.拔出,抽出;摘录;精华;选集fault n. 过失,过错;缺点,毛病;断层(地震)feminine a. 女性的;娇柔的feeble a. 虚弱的,无力的formulate v. 用公式表示;规划;系统地阐述hatred n. 憎恨,憎恶,怨恨honor n. 尊敬,敬意;荣誉,光荣v. 尊敬image n. 形象;声誉;形象的描述,比喻imagine v. 想象;设想,料想sequence n. 先后,次序;连续,数列severe a. 严厉的;剧烈的,严重的;严峻的shove v. 乱推;乱塞 vi. 用力推,挤n. 猛推slippery a. 滑的,滑溜的;狡猾的deceive v. 欺骗,蒙蔽decisive a. 决定性的declare v. 宣布,宣告,声明;断言,宣称decade n. 十年deed n. 行为,行动;功绩,事迹;证书;契据rate n. 速率;等级;价格,费用v. 估价;评级,评价reciprocal a. 相互的,互利的recur v. ( 尤指不好的事 )一再发生;重现rein n. 缰绳;统治,支配v. 驾驭,控制,统治scorn v./n. 轻蔑,藐视shabby a. 简陋的,破旧的;卑鄙的,不公平的spirit n. 精神;志气; (pl.) 情绪,心情; (pl.) 酒精spur n. 靴刺,马刺;刺激,刺激物v. 刺激,激励steady a. 稳定的,不变的;坚定的v. ( 使 )稳固,稳定temperament n. 气质,性格,性情territory n. 领土,版图;领域,范围wander v. 漫步,徘徊;迷路,迷失方向;离题wild a. 野性的,野生的;野蛮的;荒芜的controversial a. 引起争论的,有争议的contrive v. 谋划,策划;设法做到;设计,想出convert v. 变换,转换;改变(信仰等 );兑换 (钱 )continent n. 大陆,洲contemplate v. 盘算;周密考虑;注视,凝视conspicuous a. 显眼的,明显的conscientious a. 审慎正直的,认真的;本着良心的property n. 财产,房地产;所有物;性质,特性prudent a. 谨慎的,稳健的punctual a. 严守时刻的,准时的,正点的purify v. 使纯净,提纯qualitative a. 性质上的,定性的quantitative a. 数量的,定量的racial a. 种的,种族的renovate v. 更新;修复reproach v./n. 责备,指责retention n. 保留,保持;保持力,记忆力smooth a. 光滑的;顺利的 v. 使⋯⋯顺利sphere n. 球,球体;范围,领域status n. 地位,身份;情形,状况straightforward a. 正直的;简单的ad. 坦率地stun v. 使⋯⋯失去知觉;使目瞪口呆,使吃惊subordinate a. (to) 次要的,从属的;下级的n.下级analogue n. 类似物,相似体;模拟abound vi. 大量存在; (in, with) 充满,富于acute a. 剧烈的,急性的;敏锐的;尖的,高音的administration n. 经营,管理;行政机关,管理部门adolescent n. 青少年 a. 青春期的,青少年的aesthetic a. 美学的,艺术的;审美的petition n. 请愿书,申请书v. ( 向⋯⋯ ) 请愿,正式请求pet n. 爱畜;宠儿 a. 宠爱的,表示亲昵的;拿手的,熟悉的phenomenon n. 现象pilgrim n. ( 在国外 )旅游者;朝圣者material n. 材料,原料,资料 a. 物质的,肉体的,实质性的moral a. 道德 (上 )的,精神上的 n. 寓意,教育意义occupy v. 占,占用;占据,占领;使忙碌,使从事reliable a. 可靠的,可信赖的,确实的reliance n. 信任,信心,依靠,依靠的人或物Word list 5pity v. 可怜,惋惜n. 憾事,怜悯plague n. 瘟疫,灾害,麻烦,苦恼v. 折磨,使苦恼plight n. 情况,状态 ;困境 ;盟誓 ( 婚姻 )v. 保证,约定ponder v. 沉思,考虑postpone v. 推迟,延期practitioner n. 实践者,从事者;(医生或律师等 ) 开业者precious a. 珍贵的,贵重的raise v. 举起,提升;增加;饲养;引起;竖起;提出reckless a. 不注意的,大意的,鲁莽的,不顾后果的refute v. 反驳,驳斥remote a. 远的,遥远的,疏远的,偏僻的;细微的resume n. 个人简历;摘要,概要v.再继续,重新开始;再用;恢复royalty n. 皇家,皇族,版税;专利权,使用费sanction n./v. 批准,同意,支持,认可n. 处罚,制裁security n. 安全 (感 ) ;防御 ( 物);保证 (人) ;(pl.) 证券;抵押品slight a. 轻微的,微小的;纤细的,瘦弱的v.怠慢(某人),冷落 n. 冷落,轻视acid n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的,酸味的;尖刻的address n. 住址;致词v.向⋯⋯致词;在信封上写姓名;解决adjacent a.(to)( 时间上 )紧接着的;邻近的,毗邻的adjective n. 形容词 a. 形容词的,用作形容词的advisable a. 可取的,适当的,明智的advocate n. 辩护者,拥护者,鼓吹者v.拥护,提倡adventure n. 冒险,冒险活动;奇遇v. 大胆进行advent n. ( 重要事件等的 )到来,来临affect v. 影响; (疾病 )侵袭;感动;假装n. 情感,感情affiliate v. 使隶属 ( 或附属 ) 于n.附属机构,分公司agony n. ( 精神或肉体的 )极大痛苦,创伤agitate v. 摇动 (液体 );使焦虑不安,困扰;鼓动airline n. ( 飞机 )航线,航空公司 a. ( 飞机 ) 航线的corporation n. 市镇自治机关;法人;公司,企业correlate v. (with ,to)( 使) 互相关联n.相互关联的事物degenerate v. 衰退,堕落,蜕化a. 堕落的 n. 堕落者deprive v. 剥夺,夺去,使丧失descend v. 下来,下降;遗传(指财产,气质,权利) design v. 设计;构思;绘制;企图n. 设计,图样desirable a. 值得做的;合意的,称心的;期望得到的desperate a. 不顾一切的,铤而走险的;绝望的,危急的detach v. 分开,分离;分遣,派遣(军队 ) metropolitan a. 首都的,主要都市的minus a. 负的,减的prep.减去 n. 负号,减号miracle n. 奇迹,令人惊奇的人(或事 )reproduce v. 生殖;翻版;繁殖;复制,仿造restore v. 恢复,使回复;归还,交还;修复,重建routine n. 例行公事,常规 a. 常规的,例行的ruin v. 毁灭; (使) 破产 n. 毁灭,崩溃; (pl.) 废墟rumor n. 传闻,谣言solution n. 解答,解决办法;溶解,溶液sparkle v. 发火花,闪耀;激励,激发n. 光亮 ; 活力 ; 闪光spray n. 喷雾,飞沫,浪花,水花,小花簇v. 喷,喷射starve v. ( 使 )饿死,饿得慌,挨饿strenuous a. 费力的,艰辛的;奋发的,努力的stubborn a. 顽固的,倔强的;难对付的,难以克服的submit v.(to) 使服从,屈服,同意;(to) 呈送,提交;认为,建议summon v. 召唤;传讯,传唤;鼓起(勇气 ),振作 (精神 ) supreme a. 极度的,最重要的;至高的,最高的adequate a. 充足的,足够的;适当的,胜任的adhere vi. (to) 粘着;坚持,遵守;依附,追随allocate v. 分配,分派;拨给;划归alter v. 改变,更改;改做(衣服 )vi. 改变,变化amaze v. 使惊奇,使惊愕;使困惑vi. 表现出惊奇ambiguous a. 引起歧义的,模棱两可的,含糊不清的amplify v. 放大,增强;详述,详加解说invent v. 发明,创造;捏造,虚构invisible a. 看不见的,无形的literacy n. 有文化,有教养;有读写能力lofty a. 崇高的,高尚的;高傲的;极高的loyalty n. 忠诚,忠心manifest v. 表明,证明,显示 a. 明白的,明了的margin n. 页边空白;边缘;余地;幅度;利润profound a. 深刻的,意义深远的;渊博的,造诣深的administer v. 施行,实施;掌管,料理⋯⋯的事务;给予adore v. 崇拜,敬慕,爱慕;非常喜欢adjoin v. 临近,靠近;贴近,毗连literally ad.照字面意义,逐字地;确实mood n. 心情,情绪;语气Word List 6addict v. (be addicted to)使沉溺;使上瘾n. 沉溺于不良嗜好的人affluent a. 富有的,丰富的,富饶的affirm v. 断言,肯定;证实,确认afford v. 担负得起 (损失、费用、后果等) ,买得起aggressive a. 侵略的,好斗的;有进取心的altitude n. 高度,海拔;( pl.)高处,高地latitude n. 纬度;行动或言论的自由(范围 ); (pl.) 地区prospective a. 预期的psychology n. 心理,心理学,心理状态qualify v. ( 使)具有资格,证明合格;限制,限定random a. 随机的,随意的n. 随机,随意recite v. 背诵,朗诵reckon v. 估计;计算,测算;依赖,指望reconcile v. 使和好;调解,使调和;(to, with) 使一致recruit v. 征募 (新兵 ),招收 n. 新成员,新兵refresh v. ( 使 )精神振作, (使 )精力恢复refugee n. ( 政治上的 )避难者,难民resident n. 居民,常住者 a. 居住的saint n. 圣人,基督教徒satire n. 讽刺,讽刺文学,讽刺作品sensible a. 明智的,达理的;可觉察的,明显的stern a. 严厉的;坚决的,坚定的n. 船尾,舟尾sturdy a. 坚定的,不屈不挠的;强健的,结实的subjective a. 主观 (上 )的,个人的symptom n. ( 疾病的 )症状; (不好事情的 ) 征兆,表征tempt v. 诱惑,引诱;吸引,使感兴趣testimony n. 证据,证词;表明,说明tolerate v. 容忍,默许agenda n. 议事日程,记事册amateur a./n. 业余 ( 水平 )的 (运动员、艺术家等) amuse v. 向⋯⋯提供娱乐,使⋯⋯消遣;引人发笑annoy v. 使恼怒,使生气;打扰apparatus n. 器具,仪器;机构,组织arrogant a. 傲慢的,自大的assert v. 断言;宣称;坚持(权利、权威等 )captive n. 俘虏 a. 被俘虏的,被监禁的category n. 种类,目录;范畴,类型civilization n. 文明,文化cohesive a. 黏合性的;凝聚的,有结合力的collaborate vi. 协作,合作; (与敌人 )勾结,通敌comfort n. 舒适,安逸;安慰,慰问v. 安慰;使舒适commute v. 乘公交车上下班,乘车(船等 )往返于两地n. 上下班路程coordinate a. 同等的,并列的n. 坐标 v. 协作,协调exquisite a. 优美的,高雅的;敏锐的;剧烈的extinguish v. 熄灭,消灭;使不存在fabricate v. 捏造,编造 (谎言,借口等 );建造,制造faulty a. 有缺点的,有错误的facilitate v. 使变得 (更 )容易;使便利;推动flourish n./v.繁荣,茂盛,兴旺formidable a. 令人敬畏的;可怕的;艰难的fragrant a. 香的;芬芳的glorious a. 辉煌的;光荣的gorgeous a. 华丽的;灿烂的;愉快的,极好的graceful a. 优美的,高雅的,大方的guarantee n. 保证,保证书v. 保证,担保harmony n. 协调,和谐;融洽harness v. 治理,利用n. 马具,挽具handicap v. 妨碍,使不利n. 缺陷,残疾;障碍,不利条件humorous a. 富于幽默感的,幽默的;滑稽的ignorant a. 无知的,愚昧的;不知道的imitate v. 模仿,仿效;仿造,伪造individual a. 个人的,单独的;独特的n. 个人,个体indispensable a. (to ,for) 必不可少的,必需的innovation n. 创新,革新;新观念,新方法integrity n. 正直,诚实;完整,完全intricate a. 复杂的,错综的;难以理解的invariable n. 不变的 , 永恒的 a. 不变的 , 不变量journalist n. 记者,新闻工作者occurrence n. 发生,出现;事件,事故,发生的事情odd a. 奇数的;奇怪的;单只的;临时的;带零头的odds n. 不平等,差异;机会,可能性relay v. 中继,转播n. 接力,接力赛;接替人员,替班release v. 释放,解放;发表,发行n. 释放,豁免,放松relief n. ( 痛苦等 )减轻,解除;援救,救济Word list 7leading a. 领导的,指导的;第一位的;最主要的leisure n. 空闲,闲暇;悠闲,安逸liablea.有⋯⋯倾向的;有责任的privacy n. 独处,私生活;隐私,私事priority n. 先,前;优先,重点,优先权proclaim v. 宣告;表明prospect n. 景色;前景,前途solitary a. 孤独的;偏僻的;单一的,唯一的specify v. 指定,详细说明speculate vi. 思索;推测v. 投机;思索,推测stain n. 污点,瑕疵v. 玷污;染色stall n. 货摊;畜栏,厩v. ( 使 )停转, (使 )停止budget n. 预算 v. 做预算awkward a. 笨拙的;尴尬的;使用不便的avail n. 效用,利益v. 利用mosquito n. 蚊子authentic a. 真的,真正的;可靠的,可信的attendant n. 陪从;出席人;服务员 a. 出席的;伴随的assume v. 假装;假定,设想;承担attend v. 出席,参加;照顾,护理vi. 注意;侍奉augment v. ( 使 )增大,增加,增长,扩张avert v. 防止,避免;转移( 目光、注意力等 )benign a. ( 病)良性的; (气候 )良好的;仁慈的,和蔼的boost n./v. 提升;增加brief a. 简短的,简洁的v. 简短介绍,简要汇报cardinal n. ( 天主教的 )红衣主教 a. 首要的 ; 基本的cargo n.货物cause n.原因;事业 v. 使产生,引起cognitive a. 认知的,认识能力的coincide vi. 同时发生,巧合;一致, 相符commit v. 把⋯⋯交托给,提交;犯(错误 ),干 (坏事 ) competitive a. 竞争的;好竞争的; (价格等的 )有竞争力的competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的consolidate v. 使加固,使加强; (把⋯⋯ ) 联为一体,合并incentive n. 刺激,鼓励;诱因,动机incorporate v. 合并,纳入,结合 a. 合并的inertia n.不活动,惰性;惯性innocent a. (of) 清白的,无罪的;无害的;单纯的,无知的insure v.保险,给⋯⋯保险;保证intelligible a. 可理解的,明白易懂的;清楚的intimate a. 亲密的,密切的 n. 熟友,熟人 v. 暗示 ,通知lubricate v. 润滑,加润滑油luxury n. 奢侈,华贵;奢侈品 a. 奢侈的,豪华的malignant a. 恶性的,致命的;恶意的,恶毒的marvelous a. 惊人的,奇迹般的;妙极了的meditate v. 想,考虑; (尤指宗教上的 )沉思,冥想miserable a. 痛苦的,悲惨的moderate v.缓和;使适中 a. 有节制的;中等的,适度的;温和的,稳健的mount v. 登上;安装n. 支架,底板; (用于山名前 )山峰municipal a. 市( 立,政 ) 的;地方性的,地方自治的novelty n. 新奇,新颖,新奇的事物objective n. 目标,目的 a. 客观的,真实的omit v. 省略,删去;遗漏,忽略penetrate v. 穿过,渗入;看穿plot n. 秘密计划;情节v. 标绘,绘制;密谋,策划porcelain n. 瓷器 a. 精制的;瓷器的potential a. 潜在的,可能的n. 潜能,潜力preceding a. 在前的,在先的preclude v. 排除;阻止,妨碍prefer v.(to) 更喜欢,宁愿prejudice n. 偏见,成见;损害,侵害v. 使抱有偏见prescribe v. 指示,规定;处 (方 ),开 (药)preside v.(at , over) 主持presume v. 假定,假设;认为,揣测;滥用,擅自行动smash v./n. 打碎,粉碎sniff vi. 嗅⋯⋯味道;抽鼻涕;对⋯⋯嗤之以鼻,蔑视solemn a. 庄严的,隆重的;严肃的specialize v.(in) 专攻,专门研究,专业化splendid a. 壮丽的,辉煌的;极好的squeeze v. 压榨,挤n. 榨取,勒索mortal a. 致命的;终有一死的;人世间的n. 凡人mortgage n./v.抵押 (借款 )relax v. ( 使 )松弛,放松sack n. 袋,包,麻袋;解雇v. 解雇sacred a. 神圣的;宗教的;庄严的Word list 8career n. ( 个人的 )事业;专业,生涯,职业,经历caress v./n. 安慰,抚慰,爱抚cargo n. 船货,货物carpenter n. 木工,木匠carpet n. 地毯romance n. 传奇,爱情故事romantic a. 浪漫的,传奇式的;不切实际的,好幻想的roof n. 屋顶,顶root n. 根,根部;根本,根源v. ( 使)生根, (使 )扎根rot v. (使 ) 腐烂, ( 使)腐败、腐朽rotten a. 腐烂的,腐朽的rotate v. ( 使)旋转rotary a. 旋转的rough a. 粗糙的;粗略的,大致的;粗野的,粗暴的polite a. 有礼貌的,客气的;有教养的,文雅的political a. 政治的politician n. 政治家,政客politics n. 政治,政治学;政纲,政见retort n./v. 报复,反击,反驳retreat n./v. 撤退,退却retrieve v. 重新得到,取回;挽回,补救;检索retrospect v./n. 回顾,回想,追溯return v./n.回报;返回,回来;归还,送还;回答reverse n. 相反;背面 a. 相反的 v. 颠倒,倒转revise v. 修订,校订;修正,修改revive v. 恢复; (使 )复苏revolt v./n. 反抗,起义revolve v. ( 使)旋转;考虑;公转,循环reward n. (for) 报酬,赏金v. (for) 酬劳;酬谢brilliant a. 光辉的,灿烂的;卓越的,有才华的pneumonia n. 肺炎pocket n. 衣袋 a. 袖珍的,小型的 (作定语 )v. 把⋯⋯装入袋内brim n. 边缘,帽边 v. 注满brisk a. 轻快的;生气勃勃的;兴隆的brittle a. 易碎的;脆弱的;冷淡的;(声音 )尖利的sociable a. 好交际的,友好的,合群的social a. 社会的;交际的socialism n. 社会主义society n. 社会;社团,协会,社;社交界,上流社会sociology n. 社会学up-to-date a. 现代化的,最新的;跟上时代的;及时的upward a. 向上的,上升的ad. 向上urban a. 城市的,市内的urge vt. 催促;怂恿; (on/upon sb./sth.)强调 n. (impulse) 强烈欲望,迫切要求urgent a. 急迫的,紧要的,紧急的used a. 旧的; (be/get~to sth.) 习惯于⋯⋯; (~to do sth.) 过去习惯 /经常equator n. 赤道equivalent a. (to) 相等的,等价的n. 相等物,等价物equip v. (with) 装备,配备;训练equipment n. 设备,器材,装置;才能crystallize v. (使)具体化;(使)明确era n. 时代,年代,阶段,纪元erase v. 擦掉;删去;消磁weary a. 疲倦的;令人厌烦的 v. (of) 使疲倦,使厌倦wedding n. 婚礼wedge n. 楔,楔形 v. 楔牢,楔入,挤进weed n. 杂草,野草 v. 除草,锄草weep v. 哭泣,流泪;滴下 n. 哭泣neat a. 整洁的,干净的;优美的,精致的 (done carefully)weigh v. 称⋯⋯重量,称;重达;考虑,权衡weight n. 重量;负荷,重担;重要性,分量;砝码,秤砣weird a. 古怪的,离奇的;怪诞的,神秘而可怕的welcome int. 欢迎 a. 受欢迎的 v./n. 欢迎;迎接weld v. (~A to B) 焊接zeal n. (for) 热心,热忱,热情zebra n. 斑马prone a. 易于发生的,有发生⋯⋯倾向的thorny a. 令人苦恼的;棘手的,麻烦的expire v.(文件,授权,协议)成为无效;失效;(人)死亡zoom vi. 急速上升; (飞机 )陡升 n. 陡升;嗡嗡声abandon v. 离弃,丢弃;遗弃,抛弃;放弃abdomen n. 腹,下腹 (胸部到腿部的部分 )abide vi. (by) 遵守,坚持; (abode) 持续,住,逗留 v. 容忍,忍受;等候ability n. (to do sth., for sth.) 能力;本领;才能,才干;专门技能,天资abnormal a. 反常的,不正常的,不规则的Word list 9commemorate v. 纪念,庆祝commence v. 开始 vi. 获得学位paradise n. 天堂commend v. 称赞,表扬;委托,保管;(to) 推荐paradox n. 似是而非的话,自相矛盾的话,反论comment n. 注释,评论,意见v. (on) 注释,评论parade n./v. 游行,夸耀 n. 检阅,阅兵式v. 使列队行进commerce n. 商业,贸易;交际,交往commercial a. 商业的;商务的;可获利的n. 广告节目orientation n. 方向,方位,定位,倾向性,向东方origin n. 起源,由来;出身,来历original a. 最初的,原文的;新颖的 n. 原物,原作,原文originate v. (in , from) 起源,发生;首创,创造reveal v. 展现,显示,揭示,揭露,告诉,泄露revelation n. 揭示,揭露,显示,启示,新发现,被揭露的事bother v. 打扰,麻烦vi. 担心,烦恼 n. 烦恼,焦急paralyze v. 使瘫痪 (麻痹 );使丧失作用breach n. 违反,不履行;破裂v. 冲破,攻破ornament v. 装饰,美化n. 装饰,装饰物parachute n. 降落伞 v. 跳伞revenge n. (on sb. for sth.)报复,复仇v. 替⋯⋯报仇paste n. 糊,糨糊 v. 粘,贴revenue n. 财政收入,税收passion n. 热情,激情,爱好;激怒;强烈感情passive a. 被动的,消极的pastime n. 消遣,娱乐simply ad. 简单地;完全,简直;仅仅,只不过;朴素地simplify v. 简化,使单纯simplicity n. 简单,简易;朴素;直率,单纯underestimate v. 低估,看轻undergo v. 遭受,经历,承受undergraduate n. 大学生,大学肄业生underlying a. 含蓄的,潜在的;在下面的underline v. 在⋯⋯下划线;强调undermine v. 暗中破坏,逐渐削弱;侵蚀⋯⋯的基础underneath prep. 在⋯⋯下面 ad. 在下面,在底下undertake v. 承担,担任; (to do sth./that) 许诺,保证;着手,从事entertain v. 招待,款待;使娱乐;使欢乐;容纳,接受entertainment n. 招待,款待;表演文娱节目;娱乐enthusiasm n. 热情,热心;狂热;(for) 积极性enthusiastic a. 热情的,热心的nominal a. 名义上的; (金额,租金 )微不足道的nominate v. 提名,任命observe v. 观察,观测,注意到,监视;遵守;评述,说;庆祝observation n. 观察,观测,监视;(pl.) 观察资料;观察力notable a. 值得注意的,显著的,著名的noticeable a. 显而易见的,值得注意的,重要的notify v. 通知,告知,报告notion n. 概念,想法,意念,看法,观点operate v. 操作,运转,开动;起作用;动手术operational a. 操作的,运转的,起作用的,经营的operator n. 操作人员, ( 电话 )接线员;经营者transaction n. 办理,处理;交易,事务; (pl.) 会报,学报transcend v. 超出,超越 (经验、知识、能力的范围等 )transfer v./n.转移;转换;转让,过户;迁移;(from ⋯ to ⋯ ) 改乘transform v.改变,变换;变压;转化; (into) 改造成transient a.短暂的,转瞬即逝的;临时的,暂住的transistor n. 晶体管;晶体管收音机transition n. 转变,变迁,过渡( 时期 )translate v. 翻译 ;解释;转化translation n. 翻译;译文,译本transmit v. 传输 /导;转送;发射vi. 发射信号;发报transmission n. 播送,发射;传动,传送transparent a. 透明的,透光的;易理解的;明显的transplant n./v. 移植 (植物;组织,器官等 );迁移transport v. 运输,运送,搬运n. 运输;运输系统,运载工具wrench v. 猛拧;挣脱;使扭伤n. 扳手;痛苦,难受wretched a. 可怜的,悲惨的;肮脏的;恶劣的wrinkle n. 皱纹 v. 起皱,皱眉yet ad. 还,尚,仍然;已经 conj. 然而 ad. 甚至 (用于比较级之前 )yield v. 出产,生长; (to) 屈服,服从; (A yield to B)B取代了 An. 产量,收获youngster n. 小伙子,年轻人;少年,儿童fabulous a. 极好的;极为巨大的;寓言中的facility n. 灵巧,熟练; (pl.) 设备,设施,便利条件fascinate v. 迷住,强烈吸引Word list 10super a.极好的,超级的superficial a. 表面的;肤浅的,浅薄的superior a. 优良的,卓越的;上级的n. 上级;长者;高手supersonic a. 超音速的,超声波的n. 超声波,超声频superstition n. 迷信,迷信的观念或习俗supervise v. 管理,监督。
考研词汇1575-何凯文
process[ˈprəʊses] n.过程 v.加工,处理 pursuit[pəˈsju:t] n.追赶,追求;职业 range[reɪndʒ] v.排列成行 n.范围 v.在范围中变化 rank[ræŋk] n.社会阶层,军衔 v.分等级 rebel[ˈrebl] v.反抗 n.叛逆者 simulate[ˈsɪmjuleɪt] v.模仿,模拟;假装 tactics['tæktɪks] n.(tactics)策略,战术 terminal[ˈtɜ:mɪnl] a.终点的;晚期的 n.终端 tentative[ˈtentətɪv] a.试探性的,暂时的;犹豫不的 vicinity[vəˈsɪnəti] n.邻近,附近 alienate[ˈeɪliəneɪt]v.疏远 anecdote[ˈænɪkdəʊt]n.轶事,秘史,趣闻 amiable[ˈeɪmiəbl]a.和蔼的,可亲的 blur[blɜ:(r)]v.弄污 n.污迹 candidate[ˈkændɪdət]n.候选人,候补者;报考者 cautious[ˈkɔ:ʃəs]a.(of)小心的,谨慎的 characteristic[ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk]a.(of)特有的 n.特征 chemical a.化学的 n.化学物质 cherish[ˈtʃerɪʃ]vt.珍爱,珍视,怀有(希望等);爱护 decline[dɪˈklaɪn]v.下降;拒绝 n.下降;斜面 dedicate[ˈdedɪkeɪt]vt.奉献;献身于 detect[dɪˈtekt]v.察觉,发觉,侦察 deviate[ˈdi:vieɪt]v.(from)背离,偏离 discreet[dɪˈskri:t] a.有判断力的;(言行)谨慎的,慎重的 dissolve[dɪˈzɒlv]v.(使)溶解,解散,取消 distinguish[dɪˈstɪŋgwɪʃ]v.(from)区别,辨别;使杰出 emotion[ɪˈməʊʃn]n.情绪,情感,感情 explicit[ɪkˈsplɪsɪt]a.详述的,明确的;坦率的 fatigue[fəˈti:g]n./v.(使)疲劳 feasible[ˈfi:zəbl]a.可行的;切实可行的;行得通的
2019考研英语1575词
word List 1triumph n. 胜利,成功v. 得胜,战胜crucial a. 至关重要的,决定性的inevitable a. 不可避免的,必然发生的intellectual n. 知识分子 a. (后天的)智力的,理智的,有理解力的intelligence n. 智力,聪明;理解力;情报compare v. (to , with) 比较; (to) 把⋯⋯比作,相比contrast n. 对比,对照vi.形成对比 v. 把⋯⋯与⋯⋯对比attain v. 达到;完成;获得vi. 达到dread v./n. 恐惧,担心introduce v. 介绍;引进,传入;提出(议案等 );推出glowing a. 热烈赞扬的relieve v. 减轻,解除,援救,救济,换班prosperous a. 繁荣的,兴旺的diverge v.分开,岔开;向不同方向发展;(意见、理论、方法等)分歧,相异correspond v. 通信, (with) 符合,一致; (to) 相当于,对应primary a. 最初的,初级的;首要的,主要的,基本的approach v. 靠近,接近n. 接近;途径;方式,方法sensation n. 感觉,知觉;激动,轰动,轰动一时的事情rectify v. 纠正,整顿anonymous a. 匿名的,无名的,姓氏不明的parallel a. 平行的,相同的,类似的n. 平行线,类似,对比ratio n.比;比率;比例feature n. 特征;容貌;特色;特写v. 以⋯⋯为特色;刊登foremost a. 最先的;最初的;主要的ad. 首要地 (本词为一切最高级的替换词) edge n. 优势,优越之处 ; 就要发生之际,临近之时; 棱,边缘 ,刀锋casualty n. 伤亡人员;受害人;损失的东西;急诊室proposition n. 主张,建议;陈述;命题apprehensive忧虑的,担心的add v. 加;增加 (进 );进一步说 /写 vi. (to) 增添analogy n. 类似,相似,类比charity n. 慈善 (团体 );仁慈,施舍chronic a. ( 疾病 ) 慢性的;积习难改的;长期的estate n. 房地产;不动产;所有权;地位;生活状况underlie v. 成为⋯⋯的基础,作⋯⋯的说明和解释(account for )late a. 迟的,晚的,晚期的;已故的ad. 迟,晚assimilate v. 吸收,消化;使同化appreciate v. 为⋯⋯表示感激,感谢;欣赏,评价embrace v. 拥抱;包含;采用,接受distinct a. 清楚的,明显的;(from) 截然不同的elect v. 选举,推选;选择,作出选择fundamental a. 基础的,基本的n. (pl.) 基本原则,基本原理launch v. 发射;使 (船 )下水;发动,开展n. 发射,下水imperative n. 命令;需要;规则;祈使语气 a. 强制的;紧急的mechanical a. 创始的,起始的n. 第一步;创始;主动精神purchase v. 买,购买 n. 购买的物品;支点terrify v. 使害怕,使惊恐partial a. 部分的,不完全的;偏袒的,偏爱的illusion n. 幻觉,错误的观念;错误的理解campaign n. 战役;运动v. 领导运动enhance v. 提高,增强temper n. 脾气;韧度v. 调和,使缓和morality n. 道德,美德monotonous a. 单调的,无变化的latin a. 拉丁的,拉丁文的occur v. 发生,出现;存在;想起,想到vulnerable a. 易受攻击的,易受伤害的;脆弱的susceptible a. (to sth.) 易受影响的;易受感动的;易受感染的insidious a. 潜伏的;隐患的subtle a. 精巧的,巧妙的;细微的,微妙的,不易察觉的horizon n. 地平线;眼界,见识privilege n. 特权,优惠,特许,荣幸v. 给予优惠,给予特权justify v. 证明⋯⋯正当 (或有理、正确 ),为⋯⋯辩护acknowledge v. 承认;接受;告知(信件等的 ) 收到;答谢mechanism n. 机械装置,机构;机制acquisition n. 取得,学到,养成(习惯 );获得的东西;并购visible a. 看得见的,明显的,显著的fade v. 消失,褪色;衰减n. 淡入(出) n. 乏味(平淡)flaw n. 裂缝;缺陷 v. 使破裂;使有缺陷entail v. 牵涉,需要;限定继承人safeguard v. 维护,保护,捍卫n. 安全装置,安全措施relevant a. 有关的,中肯的,相应的profile n. 侧面 ( 像);轮廓,外形;人物简介operation n. 运转,开动,操作;手术;运算;经营ingredient n. (混合物的 ) 组成部分,配料;成分,要素Word List 2remedy n. 药品;治疗措施v. 治疗,医治;纠正,补救abstract a. 抽象的 n. 摘要,梗概v.提取;摘录要点assault v. 猛烈地攻击,袭击n. 突然而猛烈的攻击proceed v. 进行,继续下去;发生process n. 过程,进程;工序,制作法;工艺v. 加工,处理pursuit n. 追赶,追求;职业,工作range n. 范围,领域;排列,连续;(山) 脉 v. 排列成行rank n. 军衔,社会阶层v. 分等级,把⋯⋯分类rebel v. 反抗,反叛,起义n.叛逆者,起义者simulate v. 模仿,模拟;假装,冒充sincere a. 诚挚的,真实的,诚恳的tactics n. 策略,战术terminal a. 晚期的;终点的;期末的n. 终点 (站 );终端tentative a. 试探性的,暂时的;犹豫不决的vicinity n.邻近,附近volunteer n./v. 志愿 (者,兵 );自愿 (提供 )alienate v. 使疏远,使不友好;离间anecdote n. 轶事,趣闻,短故事amiable a. 和蔼可亲的,友善的,亲切的blurn.模糊不清的事物;污点 v. 使模糊;玷污candidate n. 候选人,候补者;报考者cautious a.(of) 小心的,谨慎的characteristic a. (of) 特有的,独特的n. 特征,特性chemical a. 化学的 n. (pl.) 化学制品,化学药品,化学成分cherish v. 抱有,怀有 (希望等 );爱护,抚育;珍爱decline v. 下降,衰落;拒绝 n. 下降;斜面,倾斜,衰落dedicate v. 奉献;献身于detect v. 察觉,发觉,侦察,探测deviate v.(from) 背离,偏离discreet a. ( 言行 ) 谨慎的;慎重的;有判断力的dissolve v. ( 使) 溶解, ( 使)融化;解散,取消distinguish v.(from) 区别,辨别;辨认出;使杰出emotion n. 情绪,情感,感情explicit a. 详述的,明确的;坦率的;显然的fatigue n./v. ( 使 )疲劳feasible a. 可行的;切实可行的;行得通的generous a. 宽宏大量的,慷慨的gratitude n. 感激,感谢hierarchy n. 等级制度;统治集团,领导层homogeneous a. 同种类的,同性质的,有相同特征的ideology n. 意识形态, ( 政治或社会的 )思想意识illegal a. 不合法的,非法的immune a. 免疫的,有免疫力的;不受影响的;豁免的judicial a. 司法的,法庭的,审判的;明断的,公正的juvenile n. 青少年,少年读物 a. 青少年的,幼稚的kin n. 家族,亲属,血缘关系 a. 亲属关系的,同类的legacy n. 遗产,遗赠;先人(或过去 )留下的东西liability n. 责任,义务; (pl.) 债务maintain v. 维修,保养,维持;供养;坚持merit n. 优点;价值;功绩v. 值得,应得misery n. 痛苦,悲惨,不幸notorious a. 臭名昭著的,声名狼藉的optional a. 可以任选的,随意的,非强制的participate v. (in) 参与,参加;分享,分担pathetic a. 可怜的,悲惨的performance n. 履行,执行;表演,演出;性能,特性;成绩philosophy n. 哲学,哲理;人生观,价值观,世界观physical a. 物质的;肉体的,身体的;自然科学的,物理的pledge n. 誓约;保证v. 发誓;保证radiant a. 发光的,辐射的,容光焕发的recreation n. 娱乐,消遣sarcastic a. 讽刺的saturate v. 使湿透,浸透;使充满,使饱和n.饱和脂肪segregate v. 使⋯⋯分开,隔离(病患等 )shift v. 替换,转移 n. 转换,转变; (轮 )班, (换 )班similar a. (to) 相似的,类似的arbitrary a. 任意的,任性的,主观的;专断的,武断的arouse v. 唤醒,叫醒;唤起,激起articulate a. 善于表达的;用关节相连的v.清楚地讲话ascertain v. 确定,查明,弄清infrastructure n. 基础;基础设施ingenious a. 机敏的;有独创性的;精致的;精巧制成的inhabit v. 居住于,存在于;栖息于inhabitant n. 居民,住户lately ad. 最近,不久前Word list 3advance n. 前进 ;预付 vi. 前进,进展v. 促进,推进hostile a. 敌对的,敌方的,敌意的implicit a. 含蓄的; (in) 固有的;无疑问的;绝对的imply v. 意指,含⋯⋯意思,暗示solidarity n. 团结;休戚相关spacious a. 广阔的,宽敞的stalk n. 茎,梗 v. 悄悄地跟踪vi. 高视阔步地走striking a. 显著的;惹人注目的,容貌出众的available a. ( 用于物 )可利用的;可见到的,接受采访的;可获得的;有效的auction n./v. 拍卖attribute v. (to) 归因于,归属于n.属性,品质,特征participant n. 参加者,参与者 a. 有份的,参与的substitute n. 代替者;替身;代用品v. (for) 代替,替换drought n. 旱灾,干旱migrate v. 迁移,移居 (国外 ),转移seminar n. ( 大学的 )研究班,研讨会temptation n. 引诱,诱惑;诱惑物exceed v. 超过,胜过;越出excel vi. 胜过其他;擅长v. 胜过,优于excerpt n./v.摘录;引用executive n. 总经理,董事,行政负责人 a. 执行的,实施的marginal a. 记在页边的,旁注的;(意识 ) 边缘的;小的,少的,轻微的nasty a. 严重的;肮脏的,卑劣的,下流的;令人厌恶的pessimistic a. 悲观 (主义 )的plead v. 恳求,请求;为⋯⋯辩护;提出⋯⋯为理由precise a. 精确的,准确的predominant a. (over) 占优势的;主要的,突出的recede v. 退回,后退;收回,撤回;跌落,缩减,贬值shelter n. 掩蔽处;掩蔽,保护v. 掩蔽,躲避,庇护sophisticated a. 尖端的,复杂的,先进的;老练的,老于世故的sponsor n. 发起人,主办者,保证人v. 发起,主办sympathy n. 同情,同情心;赞同,同感;慰问inspiration n. 灵感;鼓舞,激励;吸气interference n. (in) 干涉,干预; (with) 妨碍,打扰legitimate a. 合法的;合理的,合乎逻辑的v. 使合法legislation n. 法律 (规 );立法,法律的制定(或通过 )magnify v. 放大,扩大;夸大,夸张maneuver v. 机动;用计谋n. 调动summarize v. 概括,总结surgery n. 外科,外科学;手术室,诊疗室technique n. 技巧,手艺,技能;技术,工艺vacant a. 空的,未占用的,空缺的;神情茫然的vertical a. 垂直的,竖的n. 垂线voluntary a. 自愿的,志愿的charm n. 吸引力,魅力 v. 迷人, (使) 陶醉;施魔法于certify v. 证明,证实;发证书 (或执照 )给characterize v. 表示⋯⋯的特性;描述⋯⋯特性collision n. 碰撞; (利益,意见等的 )冲突,抵触figure n.人物;体形;轮廓;数字;图形v. 描绘;计算;推测;引人注目fine a. 晴朗的;美好的,细致的;(语言或文字)辞藻华丽的,修辞的,恭维的gigantic a. 巨大的,庞大的resign v. 辞去,辞职;使听从(于) ,使顺从shield n. 防护物,护罩;盾,盾状物v. 保护,防护thoughtful a. 认真思考的,沉思的;体贴的,关心的,周全的tolerance n. 宽容,容忍,忍受;耐药力;公差violence n. 猛烈,强烈;暴力,暴行;狂暴vigorous a. 朝气蓬勃的,精力旺盛的vacation n. 休假,假期v. 度假turbulent a. 狂暴的,无秩序的deliver v. 交付,递送;发表,表达;释放;接生;达到(某能力、性能等的水delegate n. 代表 v. 委派⋯⋯为代表;授权,委托deduct v. 扣除;演绎 (推理 )deduce v. (from) 演绎,推断,推论cultivate v. 耕作,栽培,养殖;培养,教养,磨炼courtesy n. 谦恭有礼;有礼貌的举止(或言辞 )corrupt v. 贿赂,收买;腐蚀,使堕落 a. 腐败的,贪污的convenience n. 便利,方便; (pl.) 便利设备convenient a. (to) 便利的,方便的contaminate v. 弄污,弄脏,毒害,传染,污染continuous a. 连续的,持续的consensusn. ( 意见等的 ) 一致,一致同意,共识challenge n. 挑战 ( 书);艰巨任务,难题 v. 向⋯⋯挑战,对⋯⋯提出质疑laterala.侧面的,旁边的;平级的;横向的massive a. 大而重的,厚实的,粗大的;大规模的,大量的match n. 火柴;比赛,竞赛;对手,配偶v. 匹配,相称Word list 4analyze v. 分析,分解appropriate a. 适当的,恰当的v. 拨给 ; 挪用,盗用disposal n. 处理,处置;布置,安排distribute v. 分发,分配;分布,(over) 散布dramatic a. 剧烈的;戏剧的,戏剧性的exclusive a. 独占的,排他的;孤高的;唯一的;高级的extract v. 拔出,抽出;摘录n.拔出,抽出;摘录;精华;选集fault n. 过失,过错;缺点,毛病;断层(地震)feminine a. 女性的;娇柔的feeble a. 虚弱的,无力的formulate v. 用公式表示;规划;系统地阐述hatred n. 憎恨,憎恶,怨恨honor n. 尊敬,敬意;荣誉,光荣v. 尊敬image n. 形象;声誉;形象的描述,比喻imagine v. 想象;设想,料想sequence n. 先后,次序;连续,数列severe a. 严厉的;剧烈的,严重的;严峻的shove v. 乱推;乱塞 vi. 用力推,挤n. 猛推slippery a. 滑的,滑溜的;狡猾的deceive v. 欺骗,蒙蔽decisive a. 决定性的declare v. 宣布,宣告,声明;断言,宣称decade n. 十年deed n. 行为,行动;功绩,事迹;证书;契据rate n. 速率;等级;价格,费用v. 估价;评级,评价reciprocal a. 相互的,互利的recur v. ( 尤指不好的事 )一再发生;重现rein n. 缰绳;统治,支配v. 驾驭,控制,统治scorn v./n. 轻蔑,藐视shabby a. 简陋的,破旧的;卑鄙的,不公平的spirit n. 精神;志气; (pl.) 情绪,心情; (pl.) 酒精spur n. 靴刺,马刺;刺激,刺激物v. 刺激,激励steady a. 稳定的,不变的;坚定的v. ( 使 )稳固,稳定temperament n. 气质,性格,性情territory n. 领土,版图;领域,范围wander v. 漫步,徘徊;迷路,迷失方向;离题wild a. 野性的,野生的;野蛮的;荒芜的controversial a. 引起争论的,有争议的contrive v. 谋划,策划;设法做到;设计,想出convert v. 变换,转换;改变(信仰等 );兑换 (钱 )continent n. 大陆,洲contemplate v. 盘算;周密考虑;注视,凝视conspicuous a. 显眼的,明显的conscientious a. 审慎正直的,认真的;本着良心的property n. 财产,房地产;所有物;性质,特性prudent a. 谨慎的,稳健的punctual a. 严守时刻的,准时的,正点的purify v. 使纯净,提纯qualitative a. 性质上的,定性的quantitative a. 数量的,定量的racial a. 种的,种族的renovate v. 更新;修复reproach v./n. 责备,指责retention n. 保留,保持;保持力,记忆力smooth a. 光滑的;顺利的 v. 使⋯⋯顺利sphere n. 球,球体;范围,领域status n. 地位,身份;情形,状况straightforward a. 正直的;简单的ad. 坦率地stun v. 使⋯⋯失去知觉;使目瞪口呆,使吃惊subordinate a. (to) 次要的,从属的;下级的n.下级analogue n. 类似物,相似体;模拟abound vi. 大量存在; (in, with) 充满,富于acute a. 剧烈的,急性的;敏锐的;尖的,高音的administration n. 经营,管理;行政机关,管理部门adolescent n. 青少年 a. 青春期的,青少年的aesthetic a. 美学的,艺术的;审美的petition n. 请愿书,申请书v. ( 向⋯⋯ ) 请愿,正式请求pet n. 爱畜;宠儿 a. 宠爱的,表示亲昵的;拿手的,熟悉的phenomenon n. 现象pilgrim n. ( 在国外 )旅游者;朝圣者material n. 材料,原料,资料 a. 物质的,肉体的,实质性的moral a. 道德 (上 )的,精神上的 n. 寓意,教育意义occupy v. 占,占用;占据,占领;使忙碌,使从事reliable a. 可靠的,可信赖的,确实的reliance n. 信任,信心,依靠,依靠的人或物Word list 5pity v. 可怜,惋惜n. 憾事,怜悯plague n. 瘟疫,灾害,麻烦,苦恼v. 折磨,使苦恼plight n. 情况,状态 ;困境 ;盟誓 ( 婚姻 )v. 保证,约定ponder v. 沉思,考虑postpone v. 推迟,延期practitioner n. 实践者,从事者;(医生或律师等 ) 开业者precious a. 珍贵的,贵重的raise v. 举起,提升;增加;饲养;引起;竖起;提出reckless a. 不注意的,大意的,鲁莽的,不顾后果的refute v. 反驳,驳斥remote a. 远的,遥远的,疏远的,偏僻的;细微的resume n. 个人简历;摘要,概要v.再继续,重新开始;再用;恢复royalty n. 皇家,皇族,版税;专利权,使用费sanction n./v. 批准,同意,支持,认可n. 处罚,制裁security n. 安全 (感 ) ;防御 ( 物);保证 (人) ;(pl.) 证券;抵押品slight a. 轻微的,微小的;纤细的,瘦弱的v.怠慢(某人),冷落 n. 冷落,轻视acid n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的,酸味的;尖刻的address n. 住址;致词v.向⋯⋯致词;在信封上写姓名;解决adjacent a.(to)( 时间上 )紧接着的;邻近的,毗邻的adjective n. 形容词 a. 形容词的,用作形容词的advisable a. 可取的,适当的,明智的advocate n. 辩护者,拥护者,鼓吹者v.拥护,提倡adventure n. 冒险,冒险活动;奇遇v. 大胆进行advent n. ( 重要事件等的 )到来,来临affect v. 影响; (疾病 )侵袭;感动;假装n. 情感,感情affiliate v. 使隶属 ( 或附属 ) 于n.附属机构,分公司agony n. ( 精神或肉体的 )极大痛苦,创伤agitate v. 摇动 (液体 );使焦虑不安,困扰;鼓动airline n. ( 飞机 )航线,航空公司 a. ( 飞机 ) 航线的corporation n. 市镇自治机关;法人;公司,企业correlate v. (with ,to)( 使) 互相关联n.相互关联的事物degenerate v. 衰退,堕落,蜕化a. 堕落的 n. 堕落者deprive v. 剥夺,夺去,使丧失descend v. 下来,下降;遗传(指财产,气质,权利) design v. 设计;构思;绘制;企图n. 设计,图样desirable a. 值得做的;合意的,称心的;期望得到的desperate a. 不顾一切的,铤而走险的;绝望的,危急的detach v. 分开,分离;分遣,派遣(军队 ) metropolitan a. 首都的,主要都市的minus a. 负的,减的prep.减去 n. 负号,减号miracle n. 奇迹,令人惊奇的人(或事 )reproduce v. 生殖;翻版;繁殖;复制,仿造restore v. 恢复,使回复;归还,交还;修复,重建routine n. 例行公事,常规 a. 常规的,例行的ruin v. 毁灭; (使) 破产 n. 毁灭,崩溃; (pl.) 废墟rumor n. 传闻,谣言solution n. 解答,解决办法;溶解,溶液sparkle v. 发火花,闪耀;激励,激发n. 光亮 ; 活力 ; 闪光spray n. 喷雾,飞沫,浪花,水花,小花簇v. 喷,喷射starve v. ( 使 )饿死,饿得慌,挨饿strenuous a. 费力的,艰辛的;奋发的,努力的stubborn a. 顽固的,倔强的;难对付的,难以克服的submit v.(to) 使服从,屈服,同意;(to) 呈送,提交;认为,建议summon v. 召唤;传讯,传唤;鼓起(勇气 ),振作 (精神 ) supreme a. 极度的,最重要的;至高的,最高的adequate a. 充足的,足够的;适当的,胜任的adhere vi. (to) 粘着;坚持,遵守;依附,追随allocate v. 分配,分派;拨给;划归alter v. 改变,更改;改做(衣服 )vi. 改变,变化amaze v. 使惊奇,使惊愕;使困惑vi. 表现出惊奇ambiguous a. 引起歧义的,模棱两可的,含糊不清的amplify v. 放大,增强;详述,详加解说invent v. 发明,创造;捏造,虚构invisible a. 看不见的,无形的literacy n. 有文化,有教养;有读写能力lofty a. 崇高的,高尚的;高傲的;极高的loyalty n. 忠诚,忠心manifest v. 表明,证明,显示 a. 明白的,明了的margin n. 页边空白;边缘;余地;幅度;利润profound a. 深刻的,意义深远的;渊博的,造诣深的administer v. 施行,实施;掌管,料理⋯⋯的事务;给予adore v. 崇拜,敬慕,爱慕;非常喜欢adjoin v. 临近,靠近;贴近,毗连literally ad.照字面意义,逐字地;确实mood n. 心情,情绪;语气Word List 6addict v. (be addicted to)使沉溺;使上瘾n. 沉溺于不良嗜好的人affluent a. 富有的,丰富的,富饶的affirm v. 断言,肯定;证实,确认afford v. 担负得起 (损失、费用、后果等) ,买得起aggressive a. 侵略的,好斗的;有进取心的altitude n. 高度,海拔;( pl.)高处,高地latitude n. 纬度;行动或言论的自由(范围 ); (pl.) 地区prospective a. 预期的psychology n. 心理,心理学,心理状态qualify v. ( 使)具有资格,证明合格;限制,限定random a. 随机的,随意的n. 随机,随意recite v. 背诵,朗诵reckon v. 估计;计算,测算;依赖,指望reconcile v. 使和好;调解,使调和;(to, with) 使一致recruit v. 征募 (新兵 ),招收 n. 新成员,新兵refresh v. ( 使 )精神振作, (使 )精力恢复refugee n. ( 政治上的 )避难者,难民resident n. 居民,常住者 a. 居住的saint n. 圣人,基督教徒satire n. 讽刺,讽刺文学,讽刺作品sensible a. 明智的,达理的;可觉察的,明显的stern a. 严厉的;坚决的,坚定的n. 船尾,舟尾sturdy a. 坚定的,不屈不挠的;强健的,结实的subjective a. 主观 (上 )的,个人的symptom n. ( 疾病的 )症状; (不好事情的 ) 征兆,表征tempt v. 诱惑,引诱;吸引,使感兴趣testimony n. 证据,证词;表明,说明tolerate v. 容忍,默许agenda n. 议事日程,记事册amateur a./n. 业余 ( 水平 )的 (运动员、艺术家等) amuse v. 向⋯⋯提供娱乐,使⋯⋯消遣;引人发笑annoy v. 使恼怒,使生气;打扰apparatus n. 器具,仪器;机构,组织arrogant a. 傲慢的,自大的assert v. 断言;宣称;坚持(权利、权威等 )captive n. 俘虏 a. 被俘虏的,被监禁的category n. 种类,目录;范畴,类型civilization n. 文明,文化cohesive a. 黏合性的;凝聚的,有结合力的collaborate vi. 协作,合作; (与敌人 )勾结,通敌comfort n. 舒适,安逸;安慰,慰问v. 安慰;使舒适commute v. 乘公交车上下班,乘车(船等 )往返于两地n. 上下班路程coordinate a. 同等的,并列的n. 坐标 v. 协作,协调exquisite a. 优美的,高雅的;敏锐的;剧烈的extinguish v. 熄灭,消灭;使不存在fabricate v. 捏造,编造 (谎言,借口等 );建造,制造faulty a. 有缺点的,有错误的facilitate v. 使变得 (更 )容易;使便利;推动flourish n./v.繁荣,茂盛,兴旺formidable a. 令人敬畏的;可怕的;艰难的fragrant a. 香的;芬芳的glorious a. 辉煌的;光荣的gorgeous a. 华丽的;灿烂的;愉快的,极好的graceful a. 优美的,高雅的,大方的guarantee n. 保证,保证书v. 保证,担保harmony n. 协调,和谐;融洽harness v. 治理,利用n. 马具,挽具handicap v. 妨碍,使不利n. 缺陷,残疾;障碍,不利条件humorous a. 富于幽默感的,幽默的;滑稽的ignorant a. 无知的,愚昧的;不知道的imitate v. 模仿,仿效;仿造,伪造individual a. 个人的,单独的;独特的n. 个人,个体indispensable a. (to ,for) 必不可少的,必需的innovation n. 创新,革新;新观念,新方法integrity n. 正直,诚实;完整,完全intricate a. 复杂的,错综的;难以理解的invariable n. 不变的 , 永恒的 a. 不变的 , 不变量journalist n. 记者,新闻工作者occurrence n. 发生,出现;事件,事故,发生的事情odd a. 奇数的;奇怪的;单只的;临时的;带零头的odds n. 不平等,差异;机会,可能性relay v. 中继,转播n. 接力,接力赛;接替人员,替班release v. 释放,解放;发表,发行n. 释放,豁免,放松relief n. ( 痛苦等 )减轻,解除;援救,救济Word list 7leading a. 领导的,指导的;第一位的;最主要的leisure n. 空闲,闲暇;悠闲,安逸liablea.有⋯⋯倾向的;有责任的privacy n. 独处,私生活;隐私,私事priority n. 先,前;优先,重点,优先权proclaim v. 宣告;表明prospect n. 景色;前景,前途solitary a. 孤独的;偏僻的;单一的,唯一的specify v. 指定,详细说明speculate vi. 思索;推测v. 投机;思索,推测stain n. 污点,瑕疵v. 玷污;染色stall n. 货摊;畜栏,厩v. ( 使 )停转, (使 )停止budget n. 预算 v. 做预算awkward a. 笨拙的;尴尬的;使用不便的avail n. 效用,利益v. 利用mosquito n. 蚊子authentic a. 真的,真正的;可靠的,可信的attendant n. 陪从;出席人;服务员 a. 出席的;伴随的assume v. 假装;假定,设想;承担attend v. 出席,参加;照顾,护理vi. 注意;侍奉augment v. ( 使 )增大,增加,增长,扩张avert v. 防止,避免;转移( 目光、注意力等 )benign a. ( 病)良性的; (气候 )良好的;仁慈的,和蔼的boost n./v. 提升;增加brief a. 简短的,简洁的v. 简短介绍,简要汇报cardinal n. ( 天主教的 )红衣主教 a. 首要的 ; 基本的cargo n.货物cause n.原因;事业 v. 使产生,引起cognitive a. 认知的,认识能力的coincide vi. 同时发生,巧合;一致, 相符commit v. 把⋯⋯交托给,提交;犯(错误 ),干 (坏事 ) competitive a. 竞争的;好竞争的; (价格等的 )有竞争力的competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的consolidate v. 使加固,使加强; (把⋯⋯ ) 联为一体,合并incentive n. 刺激,鼓励;诱因,动机incorporate v. 合并,纳入,结合 a. 合并的inertia n.不活动,惰性;惯性innocent a. (of) 清白的,无罪的;无害的;单纯的,无知的insure v.保险,给⋯⋯保险;保证intelligible a. 可理解的,明白易懂的;清楚的intimate a. 亲密的,密切的 n. 熟友,熟人 v. 暗示 ,通知lubricate v. 润滑,加润滑油luxury n. 奢侈,华贵;奢侈品 a. 奢侈的,豪华的malignant a. 恶性的,致命的;恶意的,恶毒的marvelous a. 惊人的,奇迹般的;妙极了的meditate v. 想,考虑; (尤指宗教上的 )沉思,冥想miserable a. 痛苦的,悲惨的moderate v.缓和;使适中 a. 有节制的;中等的,适度的;温和的,稳健的mount v. 登上;安装n. 支架,底板; (用于山名前 )山峰municipal a. 市( 立,政 ) 的;地方性的,地方自治的novelty n. 新奇,新颖,新奇的事物objective n. 目标,目的 a. 客观的,真实的omit v. 省略,删去;遗漏,忽略penetrate v. 穿过,渗入;看穿plot n. 秘密计划;情节v. 标绘,绘制;密谋,策划porcelain n. 瓷器 a. 精制的;瓷器的potential a. 潜在的,可能的n. 潜能,潜力preceding a. 在前的,在先的preclude v. 排除;阻止,妨碍prefer v.(to) 更喜欢,宁愿prejudice n. 偏见,成见;损害,侵害v. 使抱有偏见prescribe v. 指示,规定;处 (方 ),开 (药)preside v.(at , over) 主持presume v. 假定,假设;认为,揣测;滥用,擅自行动smash v./n. 打碎,粉碎sniff vi. 嗅⋯⋯味道;抽鼻涕;对⋯⋯嗤之以鼻,蔑视solemn a. 庄严的,隆重的;严肃的specialize v.(in) 专攻,专门研究,专业化splendid a. 壮丽的,辉煌的;极好的squeeze v. 压榨,挤n. 榨取,勒索mortal a. 致命的;终有一死的;人世间的n. 凡人mortgage n./v.抵押 (借款 )relax v. ( 使 )松弛,放松sack n. 袋,包,麻袋;解雇v. 解雇sacred a. 神圣的;宗教的;庄严的Word list 8career n. ( 个人的 )事业;专业,生涯,职业,经历caress v./n. 安慰,抚慰,爱抚cargo n. 船货,货物carpenter n. 木工,木匠carpet n. 地毯romance n. 传奇,爱情故事romantic a. 浪漫的,传奇式的;不切实际的,好幻想的roof n. 屋顶,顶root n. 根,根部;根本,根源v. ( 使)生根, (使 )扎根rot v. (使 ) 腐烂, ( 使)腐败、腐朽rotten a. 腐烂的,腐朽的rotate v. ( 使)旋转rotary a. 旋转的rough a. 粗糙的;粗略的,大致的;粗野的,粗暴的polite a. 有礼貌的,客气的;有教养的,文雅的political a. 政治的politician n. 政治家,政客politics n. 政治,政治学;政纲,政见retort n./v. 报复,反击,反驳retreat n./v. 撤退,退却retrieve v. 重新得到,取回;挽回,补救;检索retrospect v./n. 回顾,回想,追溯return v./n.回报;返回,回来;归还,送还;回答reverse n. 相反;背面 a. 相反的 v. 颠倒,倒转revise v. 修订,校订;修正,修改revive v. 恢复; (使 )复苏revolt v./n. 反抗,起义revolve v. ( 使)旋转;考虑;公转,循环reward n. (for) 报酬,赏金v. (for) 酬劳;酬谢brilliant a. 光辉的,灿烂的;卓越的,有才华的pneumonia n. 肺炎pocket n. 衣袋 a. 袖珍的,小型的 (作定语 )v. 把⋯⋯装入袋内brim n. 边缘,帽边 v. 注满brisk a. 轻快的;生气勃勃的;兴隆的brittle a. 易碎的;脆弱的;冷淡的;(声音 )尖利的sociable a. 好交际的,友好的,合群的social a. 社会的;交际的socialism n. 社会主义society n. 社会;社团,协会,社;社交界,上流社会sociology n. 社会学up-to-date a. 现代化的,最新的;跟上时代的;及时的upward a. 向上的,上升的ad. 向上urban a. 城市的,市内的urge vt. 催促;怂恿; (on/upon sb./sth.)强调 n. (impulse) 强烈欲望,迫切要求urgent a. 急迫的,紧要的,紧急的used a. 旧的; (be/get~to sth.) 习惯于⋯⋯; (~to do sth.) 过去习惯 /经常equator n. 赤道equivalent a. (to) 相等的,等价的n. 相等物,等价物equip v. (with) 装备,配备;训练equipment n. 设备,器材,装置;才能crystallize v. (使)具体化;(使)明确era n. 时代,年代,阶段,纪元erase v. 擦掉;删去;消磁weary a. 疲倦的;令人厌烦的 v. (of) 使疲倦,使厌倦wedding n. 婚礼wedge n. 楔,楔形 v. 楔牢,楔入,挤进weed n. 杂草,野草 v. 除草,锄草weep v. 哭泣,流泪;滴下 n. 哭泣neat a. 整洁的,干净的;优美的,精致的 (done carefully)weigh v. 称⋯⋯重量,称;重达;考虑,权衡weight n. 重量;负荷,重担;重要性,分量;砝码,秤砣weird a. 古怪的,离奇的;怪诞的,神秘而可怕的welcome int. 欢迎 a. 受欢迎的 v./n. 欢迎;迎接weld v. (~A to B) 焊接zeal n. (for) 热心,热忱,热情zebra n. 斑马prone a. 易于发生的,有发生⋯⋯倾向的thorny a. 令人苦恼的;棘手的,麻烦的expire v.(文件,授权,协议)成为无效;失效;(人)死亡zoom vi. 急速上升; (飞机 )陡升 n. 陡升;嗡嗡声abandon v. 离弃,丢弃;遗弃,抛弃;放弃abdomen n. 腹,下腹 (胸部到腿部的部分 )abide vi. (by) 遵守,坚持; (abode) 持续,住,逗留 v. 容忍,忍受;等候ability n. (to do sth., for sth.) 能力;本领;才能,才干;专门技能,天资abnormal a. 反常的,不正常的,不规则的Word list 9commemorate v. 纪念,庆祝commence v. 开始 vi. 获得学位paradise n. 天堂commend v. 称赞,表扬;委托,保管;(to) 推荐paradox n. 似是而非的话,自相矛盾的话,反论comment n. 注释,评论,意见v. (on) 注释,评论parade n./v. 游行,夸耀 n. 检阅,阅兵式v. 使列队行进commerce n. 商业,贸易;交际,交往commercial a. 商业的;商务的;可获利的n. 广告节目orientation n. 方向,方位,定位,倾向性,向东方origin n. 起源,由来;出身,来历original a. 最初的,原文的;新颖的 n. 原物,原作,原文originate v. (in , from) 起源,发生;首创,创造reveal v. 展现,显示,揭示,揭露,告诉,泄露revelation n. 揭示,揭露,显示,启示,新发现,被揭露的事bother v. 打扰,麻烦vi. 担心,烦恼 n. 烦恼,焦急paralyze v. 使瘫痪 (麻痹 );使丧失作用breach n. 违反,不履行;破裂v. 冲破,攻破ornament v. 装饰,美化n. 装饰,装饰物parachute n. 降落伞 v. 跳伞revenge n. (on sb. for sth.)报复,复仇v. 替⋯⋯报仇paste n. 糊,糨糊 v. 粘,贴revenue n. 财政收入,税收passion n. 热情,激情,爱好;激怒;强烈感情passive a. 被动的,消极的pastime n. 消遣,娱乐simply ad. 简单地;完全,简直;仅仅,只不过;朴素地simplify v. 简化,使单纯simplicity n. 简单,简易;朴素;直率,单纯underestimate v. 低估,看轻undergo v. 遭受,经历,承受undergraduate n. 大学生,大学肄业生underlying a. 含蓄的,潜在的;在下面的underline v. 在⋯⋯下划线;强调undermine v. 暗中破坏,逐渐削弱;侵蚀⋯⋯的基础underneath prep. 在⋯⋯下面 ad. 在下面,在底下undertake v. 承担,担任; (to do sth./that) 许诺,保证;着手,从事entertain v. 招待,款待;使娱乐;使欢乐;容纳,接受entertainment n. 招待,款待;表演文娱节目;娱乐enthusiasm n. 热情,热心;狂热;(for) 积极性enthusiastic a. 热情的,热心的nominal a. 名义上的; (金额,租金 )微不足道的nominate v. 提名,任命observe v. 观察,观测,注意到,监视;遵守;评述,说;庆祝observation n. 观察,观测,监视;(pl.) 观察资料;观察力notable a. 值得注意的,显著的,著名的noticeable a. 显而易见的,值得注意的,重要的notify v. 通知,告知,报告notion n. 概念,想法,意念,看法,观点operate v. 操作,运转,开动;起作用;动手术operational a. 操作的,运转的,起作用的,经营的operator n. 操作人员, ( 电话 )接线员;经营者transaction n. 办理,处理;交易,事务; (pl.) 会报,学报transcend v. 超出,超越 (经验、知识、能力的范围等 )transfer v./n.转移;转换;转让,过户;迁移;(from ⋯ to ⋯ ) 改乘transform v.改变,变换;变压;转化; (into) 改造成transient a.短暂的,转瞬即逝的;临时的,暂住的transistor n. 晶体管;晶体管收音机transition n. 转变,变迁,过渡( 时期 )translate v. 翻译 ;解释;转化translation n. 翻译;译文,译本transmit v. 传输 /导;转送;发射vi. 发射信号;发报transmission n. 播送,发射;传动,传送transparent a. 透明的,透光的;易理解的;明显的transplant n./v. 移植 (植物;组织,器官等 );迁移transport v. 运输,运送,搬运n. 运输;运输系统,运载工具wrench v. 猛拧;挣脱;使扭伤n. 扳手;痛苦,难受wretched a. 可怜的,悲惨的;肮脏的;恶劣的wrinkle n. 皱纹 v. 起皱,皱眉yet ad. 还,尚,仍然;已经 conj. 然而 ad. 甚至 (用于比较级之前 )yield v. 出产,生长; (to) 屈服,服从; (A yield to B)B取代了 An. 产量,收获youngster n. 小伙子,年轻人;少年,儿童fabulous a. 极好的;极为巨大的;寓言中的facility n. 灵巧,熟练; (pl.) 设备,设施,便利条件fascinate v. 迷住,强烈吸引Word list 10super a.极好的,超级的superficial a. 表面的;肤浅的,浅薄的superior a. 优良的,卓越的;上级的n. 上级;长者;高手supersonic a. 超音速的,超声波的n. 超声波,超声频superstition n. 迷信,迷信的观念或习俗supervise v. 管理,监督。
何凯文1575词汇考研高频词汇
何凯文1575词汇、考研高频词汇.List 1mechanical sensationedge enhance triumphchronic attain susceptibledistinct correspond mechanism purchase relevant ratiomorality inevitable addsubtle assimilate introduce visible imperative approach operation campaign foremost intelligence vulnerable charity relieve embrace acknowledge rectify safeguard initiative casualty temper crucialestate dread insidiouselect primary acquisitionterrify feature profile monotonous intellectual analogy horizonglowingappreciatefade illusioningredient occurcompare justifyprosperous entail anonymous proposition underlie fundamentalpartialLatinprivilegeflawcontrastdiverge parallel apprehensive latelaunchList 2remedyrankabstractassaultproceedprocesspursuitterminalrangrebelsimulatesinceretacticstentativevicinityvolunteeralienateanecdote feasible participate pathetic generous amiable performance blur gratitudephilosophy candidate hierarchy physical homogeneous cautious pledge ideology characteristic radiant chemical illegal recreation cherish immune sarcastic decline judicial saturate dedicate juvenile segregate kin detectshift deviate legacysimilar liability discreetarbitrary dissolve maintain arouse distinguish merit articulate emotion misery ascertain notorious explicit infrastructureoptionalfatigueingeniousinhabitinhabitantlatelytemptation legitimate List 3legislation exceed magnify advance excelmaneuver hostile excerpt summarize executive implicit surgery marginal imply technique solidarity nasty vacant spacious pessimistic vertical stalk pleadvoluntary striking precise charm predominant available certify auction recede characterize shelter attributecollision participant sophisticated figure substitute sponsorfine drought sympathygigantic inspiration migrateresigninterferenceseminarshield consensuschallenge thoughtfullateral tolerancemassive violence matchvigorous vacation turbulentdeliverdelegatedeductdeducecultivatecourtesycorrupt convenience convenient contaminate continuoussevere territory List 4wander shove wildanalyze slipperycontroversial appropriate deceive contrive decisive disposal convert declare distribute continent dramatic decade contemplate exclusive deed conspicuous extract rate conscientious fault reciprocal property recur feminineprudent feeble reinpunctual scorn formulatepurify hatred shabby qualitative honor spirit quantitative image spur racial steady imagine renovatetemperamentsequencereproach materialmoral retentionoccupy smoothreliable sphere reliancestatus straightforward stun subordinate analogue aboundacute administrationadolescentaestheticpetitionpetphenomenonpilgrimacid designList 5desirable address desperate pity adjacentdetach plauge adjective metropolitan advisable plight minus advocate pondermiracle postpone adventure reproduce practitioner advent restore precious affect routine raise affiliateruin agony recklessrumor refute agitatesolution airline remotesparkle resume corporation spray royalty correlate starve sanction degenerate strenuous deprive security stubborndescendslightsubmit administeradore summonadjoin supremeliterally adequate moodadhereallocatealteramazeambiguousamplifyinventinvisibleliteracyloftyloyaltymanifestmarginprofoundrefugee assertList 6captive resident category addict saintcivilization affluent satire coherent sensible affirm cohesive stern afford collaborate aggressive sturdy comfort altitude subjective commute latitude symptom coordinate prospective tempt exquisite testimony psychology extinguish qualify tolerate fabricate agenda randomfaulty recite amateur facilitate reckon amuse flourish reconcile annoy formidable apparatus recruit fragrantarrogantrefreshglorious oddodds gorgeousrelay gracefulrelease guarantee reliefharmonyharnesshandicap humorousignorantimitateindividual indispensableinnovationintegrityintricateinvariablejournalistoccurrenceboost incentiveList 7incorporate brief inertia leading cardinalinnocent leisure cargo insure cause liable intelligible avert privacy intimate priority mosquito lubricate proclaim authentic luxury prospect attendant malignant solitary assume marvelous attend specify meditate speculate augment miserable cognitive stainmoderate stall coincide mount budget commitmunicipal awkward competitive novelty competent avail objectiveconsolidatebenignomit mortalmortgage penetraterelax plotsack porcelain sacred potential preceding precludeprefer prejudice prescribe preside presumesmashsniffsolemnspecializesplendidsqueezepolitician brittle List 8sociable politics social career retortsocialism caress retreat society retrieve carpenter sociology retrospect carpet up-to-date freight return upward romance reverse urban romantic reviseurge roof reviveurgent revolt rootused rot revolveequator reward rottenequivalent rotate brilliant equip rotary pneumonia equipment rough pocket crystallize brim politeerabriskpoliticalerase abandonabdomen wearyabide weddingability wedge abnormal weedweepneatweighweightweird welcomeweldzealzebrapronethornyexpirezoomparalyze undermineList 9underneath breachundertake commemorate ornamententertain commence parachute entertainment revenge paradise enthusiasm paste commend enthusiastic paradox revenue nominal comment passion nominate parade passive observe commerce pastime observation simply commercial notable orientation simplify noticeable simplicity originnotify original underestimate notion originate undergooperate reveal undergraduate operational underlying revelation operatorunderlinebothertransaction yieldyoungster transcendfabulous transferfacility transform fascinatetransient transistor transition translate translation transmit transmission transparenttransplanttransportwrenchwretchedwrinkleyetallege overallList 10overcome alleviate overflow super allianceoverhead superficial chart overhear charter superior overlap chase supersonic overlook superstition explode overnight supervise exploit overpass worldwide explore overseas productive frown overtake fruitful profession overthrow proficiency frustrate overtime fuel profitoverturn diverse fulfill overwhelm divert linear overwhelming divide linger ridge linguistic alert ridiculousliquidalienopaque hijackhumiliate rigidentitle rigorousenlighten pamphlet evolvepatrioticperformrathersetbackcatercivilianclimaxcostumecuedashgranthealhighlighthintenergy uprightList 11uproar democracy upset ritual democraticsuccessive rival demonstrate vehicle denial roarsucceed denounce vary redundant various dense reference variety density succession variation dental veilvariable frequency establishment deny endeavor perplex roast department persevere departure denote abroad endow dependperish endurance dependent emphasis endure updatereign upgrade enemyvelocityupholdenergeticverb periodicalpermeate verdictsincere resentpersecute establish exemptabsorbabruptabsentabsenceabsoluteveinventureventilateconvergepermitverbalempiricalperiodpermanentaccidental escapeList 12escort acclaimessay scarce accommodateessence scarcely accommodation essential accompany scare esteem accomplish scarf estimate scatter accordeternal scene accordanceethnic scenery according to evacuate scent accordingly evade account scheduleevaluate scheme accountant evaporate accumulate acceleratefail accent accuracyfaint acceptance accurate fair access accusefairly accustomed accessory fairyescalateaccidentfaith peculiarpedestrian faithful embarrass fakeemigrate fall embodyfalsefamefamiliar faminefancy fantastic fantasy paymentadvantagepeacepeacefulpearlpeasantpebblemerge outrageList 13represent negligible repression request negativerepublic require negotiate reptile nerve resemble reputation neutral resistant reservation resolute normal reserve resolve nourish respond respective nurture screw dilemma offendscript norm resolution scrutiny diligent offer shrewd offset diluteshrink disastrous discern shrug discourage organic skeleton discrepancy organism skeptical orient disgrace sovereignorthodoxmeditationabsurd bureaucracydisrupt abundancedisturb abundant。
何凯文终极版1575-必考词汇
何凯文终极版1575-必考词汇twothreefoursense 感觉affect[əˈfekt]v.影响effect n.影响infect v.传染mass n.大量mess a.混乱miss v.错过sink v.下沉soak v.浸泡suck v.吸收affirm[əˈfɜ:m]v.断言,确认(主观、感情)---confirm v.确定(客观、冷静)firm a.牢固的,结实的affluent[ˈæfluənt]a.丰富的fluent a.流利的afford[əˈfɔ:d]v.负担得起,有实力于“莪负担” ford-force力量agenda[əˈdʒendə]n.议事日程,待办事项ag-act-词根:做 end aagent[ˈeɪdʒənt]n.代理人aggravate[ˈægrəveɪt]v.加重alleviate v.减轻(量变)--- relievev.解除(质变)lev-leaveaggressive[əˈgresɪv]a.有上进心的;侵略性的progress n.进步agitate[ˈædʒɪteɪt]v.搅动,摇动(物);煽动(人)ag-it-ate行动agony[ˈægəni]n.痛苦(“爱过你”)dream 梦想aim[eɪm]n.目标 v.瞄准airline[ˈeəlaɪn]n.航线,航空公司002all+armalarm n.警报;闹钟alert[əˈlɜ:t]a.警惕的fivealt. 变更,变成另外alien[ˈeɪliən]a.外国的,相异的,外星的,局外的alienate[ˈeɪliəneɪt]v.疏远“见外”allege[əˈledʒ]v.宣称,断言languagealleviate[əˈli:vieɪt]v.减轻al leave relieveally v.结盟alliance alliance[əˈlaɪəns]n.结盟,同盟place n.地方 v.放置loc-词根:放置locate a to ballocate[ˈæləkeɪt]v.分配,分派allow v.允许;給予allowance[əˈlaʊəns]n.津贴,补贴;默许alphabet[ˈælfəbet]n.字母表;入门alter[ˈɔ:ltə(r)]v.变更(other)altai 阿尔泰山alt-高 tallaltitude[ˈæltɪtju:d]n.海拔高度icecream latitude 纬线;纬度longitude 经度冰琪琳拉扯amateur[ˈæmətə(r)]n.业余爱好者(爱么?特!)amaze[əˈmeɪz]v.使大吃一惊(a妹子)vague 模糊的,游移的(waggon 马车---way on)ambiguous[æmˈbɪgjuəs]a.模棱两可的,含糊的ambition 野心,雄心(“俺必胜”)ambitious[æmˈbɪʃəs]a.有野心的mend v.修理()amend[əˈmend]v.修改am-词根:爱amiable[ˈeɪmiəbl]a.和蔼的amuse[əˈmju:z]v.使娱乐,使消遣(a+music)analogy[əˈnælədʒi]n.相似analogysixanalogue[ˈænəlɒg]n.相似物analyze['ænəlaɪz]v.分解;分析analyse v.分解synthesize v.合成island—landancestor[ˈænsestə(r)]n.祖先ancient a.古老的oncean edit 编辑anecdote[ˈænɪkdəʊt]n.轶事,秘史出版anecdotal a.传闻的,坊间的anguish[ˈæŋgwɪʃ]n.痛苦 v.使痛苦“俺跪死”周anniversary[ˌænɪˈvɜ:səri]n.周年纪念日ann-一年(an- n-)əˈnɔɪ]v.打扰,使烦恼noise 噪音[ˈænjuəl]a.每年的 n.年刊anonymous[əˈnɒnɪməs]a.匿名的()unfamous a.非著名的()对立统一anticipate[ænˈtɪsɪpeɪt]v.预见,期望anti-once 从前cip-拿accept 接受ate抢先使用;预见,期望anxious 俺渴死了焦急,渴望anxiety[ænˈzaiəti]n.焦急,渴望asleep awake ablooma+part[əˈpɑ:t]a.分开的apologize[əˈpɒlədʒaɪz]v.道歉apparatus[ˌæpəˈreɪtəs]n.仪器,器械,设备prepare 准备appeal[əˈpi:l]v.恳求,申述;吸引plea 恳求appetite[ˈæpɪtaɪt]n.胃口,嗜好ap pet-词根:喜爱(pet-宠物、爱畜)sevenapplaud[əˈplɔ:d]v.鼓掌applause [d]=[se]appliance[əˈplaɪəns]n.用具,电器apply 应用employapplicable[əˈplɪkəbl]a.可应用的[ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn]n. 1应用;2申请plea 恳求appraisal[əˈpreɪzl]n.评价,估量appraise----praise-price 价格appreciate[əˈpri:ʃieɪt]v.欣赏(人);鉴赏(物);感激(事)preci-词根:价值(price 价格)preci-price对立统一comprehension 理解apprehension 理解;忧惧apprehensive[ˌæprɪˈhensɪv]a.有理解力的;忧惧的approach[əˈprəʊtʃ]v.接近 n.途径,方法approximate[əˈprɒksɪmət]a.近似的mathsap pro roach-road-proper 恰当的appropriate[əˈprəʊpriət]a.适当的,恰当的v.拨出公款,挪用property 财产poverty 贫穷approve[əˈpru:v]v.批准,同意,认可proof n.证据prove v.证明汉莫拉比rabiarbiter n. 仲裁人arbitrary[ˈɑ:bɪtrəri]a.任意的,专断的argue[ˈɑ:gju:]v.争论;主张eightrouse v.唤起(生理)arouse[əˈraʊz]v.唤起(心里)rise 升起arrest[əˈrest]v.逮捕,拘捕ar+rest休止----arrogant[ˈærəgənt]a.傲慢的,自大的articulate[ɑ:ˈtɪkjuleɪt]a.有关节的;发音清晰的article 文章;环节;一件,条款artistic[ɑ:ˈtɪstɪk]a.艺术的ascend[əˈsend]v.上升scend-词根:攀登descend 下降as+certain[ˌæsəˈteɪn]v.确定,弄清,查明ashore[əˈʃɔ:(r)]adv.在岸上shareshore n.岸assassinate[əˈsæsɪneɪt]v.暗杀horse 马ass 驴assault[əˈsɔ:lt]v.突然攻击sault-跳insult v.侮辱same 相同assemble[əˈsembl]v.集合(人);组装(物)insert 插入assert[əˈsɜ:t]v.断言,声称assess[əˈses]v.评估,评价asset[ˈæset]n.资产assign[əˈsaɪn]v.分配任务resign v.辞职retire v.退休assimilate[əˈsɪməleɪt]v.同化;吸收similar 相似的assist[əˈsɪst]v.协助sister 姐姐associate[əˈsəʊʃieɪt]v.使发生联系social 社会的associate 使发生联系affiliate 使隶属于assure[əˈʃʊə(r)]v.保证nineastonish[əˈstɒnɪʃ]v.惊讶attach[əˈtætʃ]v.系上,附上attain[əˈteɪn]v.达到attempt[əˈtempt]v.试图,尝试attend[əˈtend]v.出席,参加;注意;attendant[əˈtendənt]n.随从 a.伴随的attitude[ˈætɪtju:d]n.态度attract[əˈtrækt]v.吸引attractive[əˈtræktɪv]a.有吸引力的attribute[əˈtrɪbju:t]v.归属于n.属性auction[ˈɔ:kʃn]n.拍卖augment[ɔ:gˈment]n./v.增大,增强aural[ˈɔ:rəl]a.听觉的authentic[ɔ:ˈθentɪk]a.真正的,可信的authority[ɔ:ˈθɒrəti]n.权威automatic[ˌɔ:təˈmætɪk]a.自动的,不假思索的auxiliary[ɔ:gˈzɪliəri]a.辅助的avail[əˈveɪl]v.有益于available[əˈveɪləbl]a.可用到的avert[əˈvɜ:t]v.转移aviation[ˌeɪviˈeɪʃn]n.航空avoid[əˈvɔɪd]v.避免awful[ˈɔ:fl]a.可怕的;糟糕的awkward[ˈɔ:kwəd]a.难使用的;难对付的beam[bi:m]n.梁;光束 v.微笑003bear[beə(r)]n.熊 v.忍受,支撑benign[bɪˈnaɪn]a.良性的bewilder[bɪˈwɪldə(r)]v.使迷惑,使手足无措bizarre[bɪˈzɑ:(r)]a.奇特的,怪异的bleak[bli:k]a.荒凉的,暗淡的bloom[blu:m]n.花 v.开花blossom[ˈblɒsəm]n.花簇 v.开花blueprint[ˈblu:prɪnt]n.蓝图,设计图blunder[ˈblʌndə]n.大错 v.犯大错blunt[blʌnt]a.笨的;钝的blur[blɜ:(r)]v.弄污 n.污迹bonus[ˈbəʊnəs]n.奖金,红利tenboom[bu:m]v.隆隆声 v.发出隆隆声;兴旺,繁荣boost[bu:st]v.推进,促进,提高bosom[ˈbʊzəm]n.胸部 a.亲密的bother[ˈbɒðə(r)]v.烦扰,打搅bound[baʊnd]a.绑缚的 n.边界brace[breɪs]v.支撑,振作;紧缚breach[bri:tʃ]n.破坏,破裂 v.攻破,破坏breakbrother 兄弟brood 一窝breed[bri:d]v.繁殖 n.品种food feed blood bleedbribe[braɪb]v.贿赂bring be-币——brief[bri:f]a.短的brilliant[ˈbrɪliənt]a.闪耀的;才华横溢的bright 明亮的 lllllliantbrim[brɪm]n.边缘 v.充满,溢出(圆形)frame 方框(f-方)fresh 清新的 airbrisk[brɪsk]a.轻快的;爽快而清新的brisk pace形象模仿–语音模仿break+littlebrittle[ˈbrɪtl]a.易碎的;尖刻暴躁的branch 树枝browse[braʊz]v.吃嫩枝;浏览browser 浏览器brush 刷子;擦擦过bruise[bru:z]v.擦伤;挫伤 n.瘀伤burden 包袱bud 花苞,萌芽budget[ˈbʌdʒɪt]n.预算bully[ˈbʊli]v.恃强凌弱 n.横行霸道者coward 胆小鬼bump[bʌmp]v./n.碰撞bureaucracy[bjʊəˈrɒkrəsi]n.官僚主义democracy 民主主义demos 古希腊的平民(屌丝)bypass[ˈbaɪpɑ:s]n.旁道 v.绕过,疏忽calculate[ˈkælkjuleɪt]v.计算camp 营地 pain 疼campaign[kæmˈpeɪn]n.战争champion[ˈtʃæmpiən]n. 冠军(“欠扁”)champagne 阿哥呢?cap 帽子camp 帐篷,营地campus[ˈkæmpəs]n.(大学)校园candidate[ˈkændɪdət]n.候选人,候补者;报考者can did做 ate吃ability 能力capacity[kəˈpæsəti]n.容量;接受力captive[ˈkæptɪv]n.俘虏 a.被俘虏的capt-catch-捉cardinal[ˈkɑ:dɪnl]n.(天主教的)红衣主教 a,核心的card-心 -heart card carecareer[kəˈrɪə(r)] n. 职业生涯;事业经历caress[kəˈres]vt./n.爱抚,抚摸care kisscargo[ˈkɑ:gəʊ]n.船货,货物carve entercarpenter[ˈkɑ:pəntə(r)]n.木工,木匠carpet[ˈkɑ:pɪt]n.地毯cash 现金vase 花瓶case[keɪs]n.箱,盒; 情况;病例casual 偶然的 usual 通常的casualty[ˈkæʒuəlti]n.伤亡人员;受害人;损失的东西catastrophe[kəˈtæstrəfi]n.大灾难;(悲剧)结局垮塌四处飞category[ˈkætəgəri]n.种类;范畴,类型快点归类canteen 餐厅cate 美食—— cake 蛋糕cater[ˈkeɪtə(r)]vi. (for)提供饮食及服务;(for/to)满足,迎合cause[kɔ:z] n.原因 v.引起becausecaution[ˈkɔ:ʃn]n.谨慎vt.劝…小心“靠身”cautious[ˈkɔ:ʃəs]a.(of)小心的,谨慎的cease[si:s]v./n.停止,中止“息~止”celebrate[ˈselɪbreɪt] vt.庆祝(好事);赞扬(好人)celebrityty ty ty ty ty ty ty [səˈlebrəti]n.名人;著名,名声census[ˈsensəs]n.人口普查(调查)censor n.审查官 v.审查certain 确定的certify[ˈsɜ:tɪfaɪ]vt.证明,证实;发证书(或执照)给challenge[ˈtʃæləndʒ] n.挑战(书) v.向…挑战;怀疑chaos[ˈkeɪɒs]n.混乱,紊乱(“吵死”)noise 噪音actor 演员carve 砍,雕刻character n人物;v.刻画characterize[ˈkærəktəraɪz]v.(characterise)表示…的特性;描述…特性characteristic[ˌkærəktəˈrɪstɪk]a.(of)特有的 n.特征care 关心charity[ˈtʃærəti]n.慈善(团体),仁慈,施舍cherish[ˈtʃerɪʃ]vt. 爱护;抱有,怀有(希望等)cherry 樱桃(车厘子)charm[tʃɑ:m]n.吸引力 v.迷人chart[tʃɑ:t]n.图表vt.绘图表cartoon 卡通charter[ˈtʃɑ:tə(r)]v.租船,租车;特许n.许可证宪章chartered schoolcard-卡片chase[tʃeɪs]v./n.追逐,追求catchchemical[ˈkemɪkl]a.化学的n.(pl.)化学制品chill[tʃɪl]n.寒冷v.使寒冷 chill裤chronic[ˈkrɒnɪk]a.(疾病)慢性的;积习难改的chron-词根:时间clock 钟表synchronize v.同步circle 圈儿(卷舌)circulate[ˈsɜ:kjəleɪt]v.(使)循环,(使)流通civil 全民的,公民的;文明的civilian[səˈvɪliən]n.平民 a.平民的civilize[ˈsɪvəlaɪz]v.(=civilise)使文明,开化civilization[ˌsɪvəlaɪˈzeɪʃn]n.(=civilisation)文明,文化claim[kleɪm]v.要求n.要求;断言claim-词根:喊叫 cry scream 尖叫clear+ify-clarify[ˈklærəfaɪ]v.澄清,阐明class 班级;等级classify[ˈklæsɪfaɪ]v.分类;分等(级)classic[ˈklæsɪk]n.(pl.)杰作a.第一流的clause[klɔ:z]n.(正式文件或法律文件的)条款;从句,分句climate[ˈklaɪmət]n.气候;风气,社会思潮climb+max=climax[ˈklaɪmæks]n.顶点,高潮clone[kləʊn] n.无性繁殖v.克隆coalition[ˌkəʊəˈlɪʃn]n.结合体,同盟;结合co ali-ally 结盟knowgnor-词根:知道 ignorant 无知的cognitive[ˈkɒgnətɪv]a.认知的,认识能力的粘coherent[kəʊˈhɪərənt]a.一致的,协调的;(话语等)条理清楚的cohesive[kəʊˈhi:sɪv]a.粘合性的,有结合力的incident 事件coincide[ˌkəʊɪnˈsaɪd]vi.同时发生;巧合;一致coincidence[kəʊˈɪnsɪdəns]n.巧合;同时发生;符合collaborate[kəˈlæbəreɪt]vi.协作,合作;(与敌人)勾结collapse[kəˈlæps]v./n.倒塌;崩溃;(价格)暴跌004combine[kəmˈbain]v.联合;结合;化合 n.集团;联合企业bound绑缚的band 用带绑扎bind 装订comfort[ˈkʌmfət]n.舒适v.使舒适comfortablecommand[kəˈmɑ:nd]n./v.命令n.掌握mand-词根:命令demand v.要求mandate v.授权commemorate[kəˈmeməreɪt]vt.纪念,庆祝comment[ˈkɔment]n.评论,注释v.(on)注释commend [kəˈmend] v.称赞;推介materialism 唯物主义mentalism 唯心主义market 市场merce-词根:商业commerce[ˈkɔmə:s]n.商业,贸易;交际commercial [kəˈmə:ʃəl]a.商业的n.广告节目mit-词根:扔、投commit(to)[kəˈmit]v.把…交托给;犯(错误),干(坏事)commodity [kəˈmɔditi]n.(pl.)日用品;商品;农/矿产品com mode 模式 ity ——common 公共的communicate [kəˈmju:nikeit]v.传达;交流;通讯commute[kəˈmju:t]v.乘公交车上下班,乘车(船等)往返于两地compare 对比comparable[ˈkɔmpərəbl]a.(with,to)可比较的,比得上的compare[kəmˈpɛə]vt.(to,with)比较;(to)把…比作vi.相比compatible [kəmˈpætəbl]a.能和睦相处的,合得来的;兼容的parent studentcompetent[ˈkɔmpitənt]a.有能力的,能胜任的;足够的competitive[kəmˈpetitiv]a.竞争的;好竞争的;(价格等的)有竞争力的plex-词根:叠 p铺 l了 e一 x-层complex a.合成的;复杂的complicatecomplicate[ˈkɔmplɪˌkeɪt]v.使..复杂;使..难懂;使(疾病等)恶化;complicated =complex 形容词的时候compliment [ˈkɔmplimənt] n.(pl.)问候,致意 n./v.称赞,恭维complaint n.抱怨():(:)comment 评论反义同源canteen 餐厅cate 美食————————爹妈common 公共的communicate 交流——————哥哥哲学对称寒门出贵子me he shewhere here therecomprehension 理解;包含comprise[kəmˈpraiz]vt.包含,由...组成;构成compromise [ˈkɔmprəmaiz]n.妥协vi.妥协com+promise 妥协pushcompulsory [kəmˈpʌlsəri]a.必须做的,强制性的,(课程)必修的pulse 脉搏(“推”)computercompute [kəmˈpju:t]v./n.计算,估计cell 细胞;单人牢房cellar 地窖conceal [kənˈsi:l]v.隐藏,隐瞒,隐蔽revealconcede[kənˈsi:d]vt.承认;容许;(比赛结束前)认输走concession[kənˈseʃn]n.让步,妥协;特许(权);conceive[kənˈsi:v]v.(of) 怀胎,受精;设想;以为; concept [ˈkɒnsept]n.概念,观念,设想receivereceipt 收据concentrate [ˈkɒnsntreɪt]v.(on)集中;浓缩 n.浓缩物concise[kənˈsaɪs]a.简明的,简洁的,简短的cise-cide-cutconcrete [ˈkɒŋkri:t] n.混凝土 a.具体的createdamn 诅咒(大骂)condemn [kənˈdem]v.谴责,指责;判刑contemn v.蔑视contempt[kənˈtempt]n.轻视,藐视;受辱dense 压紧的tense 绷紧的condense[kənˈdens]v.(使)冷凝,(使)凝结;浓缩educate v.教育duce-词根:引导deduce[dɪˈdju:s]vt.(from)演绎,推断,推论deduct[dɪˈdʌkt]vt. 演绎(推理);扣除conduct[kənˈdʌkt] v.引导[ˈkəndʌkt]n.行为fer-词根:带ferry 摆渡(带)carry 运输confer[kənˈfɜ:(r)]v.商讨;授予,颁给(勋衔,学位等)confess[kənˈfes]v.供认,承认,坦白;忏悔fess 承认professor 教授confidence[ˈkɒnfɪdəns] n.(in)信任;信心;秘密confidential[ˌkɒnfɪˈdenʃl]a.秘(机)密的;表示信任的;担任机密工作的finish 完成finite 有限的fin-词根:限制confine[kənˈfaɪn]vt.限制n.[pl.]界限define v.下限定;定义definite[ˈdefɪnət]a.明确的;一定的;意志坚强的firm 结实confirm[kənˈfɜ:m]v.使更坚固;(进一步)证实;确认conflict[ˈkɒnflɪkt]n.战斗v.(with)抵触,冲突flict-打-fightconform[kənˈfɔ:m]vi.(to)遵守;一致confront[kənˈfrʌnt]v.使面临,使遭遇;面对(危险等)confuse[kənˈfju:z]v.使混乱,混淆confusion[kənˈfju:ʒn]n.困惑,糊涂;混淆congratulate[kənˈgrætʃuleɪt]v.(on)祝贺,向…致贺词gress-词根:走 progress 进步congress[ˈkɒŋgres]n.(代表)大会;(美国等国的)国会,议会convention 大会;惯例,习俗joint 连接点junction n.连接处;连接conjunction[kənˈdʒʌŋkʃn]n.接合,连接;连(接)词conquer[ˈkɒŋkə(r)]v.征服;克服,破除(坏习惯等)conquest[ˈkɒŋkwest]n.征服,征服地,掠取物conscious[ˈkɒnʃəs] a.(of)意识到的,自觉的;神志清醒的conscience[ˈkɒnʃəns]n.良心,良知sci-词根:知道conscientious[ˌkɒnʃiˈenʃəs]本着良心的;审慎正直的,认真的,sec=sequ-词根:跟着 followsecond第二的 sec oneconsecutive[kənˈsekjətɪv]a.连续的;连贯的;顺序的consequence[ˈkɒnsɪkwəns]n.结果,后果;重要性consensus[kənˈsensəs] n.(意见等的)一致,一致同意,共识consent[kənˈsent]v./n.(to)同意,赞成,答应sent-sensesave 保存conserve 保全(数)preserve 保鲜(质)conservation[ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃn]n.保存;守恒,不灭considerable[kənˈsɪdərəbl]a.相当大(或多)的,可观的;值得考虑的con+sist[kənˈsɪst] v. (of)由…组成 ;consist ;(in)存在于compare with 对比compare to比喻con+sist+ent[kənˈsɪstənt]a.(in)前后一致的(时间);(with)一致(空间)console[kən'səʊl]n.控制台soul灵魂 so u loveconsole vt.安慰con+solid+ate[kənˈsɒlɪdeɪt]v.使加固;(把...)联为一体,合并con+spic+uous[kənˈspɪkjuəs] a.显眼的,明显的,有目共睹的spic(peek) 瞥conspiracy[kənˈspɪrəsi]n.阴谋,密谋,共谋conspire v.密谋 -词根:呼吸pore 毛孔、气孔constant[ˈkɒnstənt]a.永恒的,固定的 n.常数instant 瞬间的 in+standstandcon+stit+ute[ˈkɒnstɪtju:t]vt.组成;设立,建立constituent[kənˈstɪtjuənt] a.组成的 n.选民constrain[kənˈstreɪn]vt.限制;克制,抑制strain 拉紧(死拽)consult[kənˈsʌlt]v.请教,向...咨询;查阅consume[kənˈsju:m]vt.消耗(with);使着迷tact-词根:碰 touchcontact[ˈkɒntækt]v./n.(使)接触,联系,交往conta+minate-埋汰了contaminate[kənˈtæmɪneɪt] v.弄污,毒害,传染tain-take+incontain[kənˈteɪn]v.包含;容忍;可被...除尽contentcontent['kɒntent]n.内容,容量a.(with)满足的temple 太阳穴(弹破)contemplate[ˈkɒntəmpleɪt]vt.盘算,周密考虑;注视contemporary[kənˈtemprəri]a. 同时代的;现代的,当代的;timecontemn 看不上 mieshicondemn 骂你 qianzetend 伸contend[kənˈtend]v.竞争,斗争;坚决主张contra-相对的dict 说dictionary字典contradict[ˌkɒntrəˈdɪkt]v.反驳;同…矛盾,同…抵触contrary[ˈkɒntrəri]a.(to)相反的n.反对contrast [ˈkɒntrɑ:st]n.对比vi.形成对比给contribute[kənˈtrɪbju:t]v.(to)贡献,捐助;投稿tribute 贡品() gift givedis_________ 分布分发contrive[kənˈtraɪv]vt.谋划;设法做到;设计trycontracontroversial[ˌkɒntrəˈvɜ:ʃl]a.引起争论的,有争议的converge[kənˈvɜ:dʒ]vi.聚集vt. 使聚集converse 匡威美特斯邦威conversely[ˈkɒnvɜ:sli]ad.相反地conversion[kənˈvɜ:ʃn]n.转变,转换;信仰的改变005convert[kənˈvɜ:t]v.变换;改变(信仰等);兑换(钱)con+vertwayconvey[kənˈveɪ]v.运送;传达,传播confidence 信心convince v.使信服suspect 怀疑 n.嫌疑犯convict v.证明..有罪 n.罪犯convict[kənˈvɪkt]v.(经审讯)证明…有罪n.囚犯conviction[kənˈvɪkʃn]n.深信;定罪order命令;次序coordinate[kəʊ'ɔ:dɪneɪt]a.同等的n.同等者 v.协调core n.核心cordialcordial[ˈkɔ:diəl] a.诚恳的,亲切的,热诚的collaborate v.合作cooperate v.合作corporate a.公司的,团队的corporation[ˌkɔ:pəˈreɪʃn]n.市镇自治机关;法人;公司lat-词根:拉扯relate v.使联系;叙述correlate v.使联系correlate[ˈkɒrəleɪt]n.相互关联的事物v.(with,to)(使)互相关联bound v.蹦跶rebound v.反弹respond v.反弹;回应correspond[ˌkɒrəˈspɒnd]v.通信;(with)符合;(to)相当于cor ridercorridor[ˈkɒrɪdɔ:(r)]n.走廊,通路rip 裂口儿corrupt[kəˈrʌpt] a.腐败的 v.贿赂actorcharacter 角色人物 list列表cast 角色表演员表costume[ˈkɒstju:m]n戏装,(特定场合的)套装 .(流行的)服饰;cosplaycouncil[ˈkaʊnsl]n.理事会,委员会,议事机构counsel[ˈkaʊnsl]v./n.劝告n.法律顾问consult 咨询counter 柜台;adv.相对地counterpart[ˈkaʊntəpɑ:t]n.对应的人(或物)court n.法庭(“告他”)courtesy[ˈkɜ:təsi]n.谦恭有礼;有礼貌的举止(或言词)coward[ˈkaʊəd]n.懦夫,胆怯者bully 恃强凌弱者crawl[krɔ:l]v./n.爬行(有距离)creep 爬,蔓延(无距离)create[kriˈeɪt]v.创造;引起,造成crime 犯罪罪行criminal[ˈkrɪmɪnl]n.罪犯a.犯罪的penal [ˈpi:nl]惩罚的punish 惩罚criterion[kraɪˈtɪəriən]n.(批评判断的 )标准,尺度critical[ˈkrɪtɪkl]a.批评的,紧要的;临界的criticize[ˈkrɪtɪsaɪz]v.(criticise)批评,评论cross 十字crucial[ˈkru:ʃl]a.十字形的;至关重要的,决定性的crush 挤碎crust n.硬壳crystal n.晶体 metal 金属crystallize[ˈkrɪstəlaɪz]vt. 结晶;使具体化vi. 具体化cue[kju:]n.暗示, 提示;球杆cult-词根:培养cultivate[ˈkʌltɪveɪt]v.耕作,栽培,养殖culture 文化curious[ˈkjʊəriəs]a.好奇的, 求知的, 古怪的car cur-词根:跑currency[ˈkʌrənsi]n.流通;通货damage[ˈdæmɪdʒ]v./n.损害,毁坏n.(pl.)损害赔偿费dash[dæʃ]v./n.冲,突进 n.破折号————————rush 冲dazzle[ˈdæzl]v.使惊奇n.耀眼的光puzzle 难题December 十二月decade[ˈdekeɪd]n.十年decimal[ˈdesɪml]a.十进制的 n.小数de+ceive[dɪˈsi:v]v.欺骗,蒙蔽decide 决定decisive[dɪˈsaɪsɪv]a.决定性的cleardeclare[dɪˈkleə(r)]v.宣布,声明;断言lean 倾斜decline[dɪˈklaɪn]v.下降;婉拒,谢绝n.下降;斜面sticks 小棍dick 阴茎dedicate[ˈdedɪkeɪt]vt.献身;奉献diddeed[di:d]n.行为,功绩;证书deem[di:m]v.深深认为,相信 think认为defy[dɪˈfaɪ]v.(公然)违抗,反抗;蔑视fightdefer[dɪˈfɜ:(r)] vi.服从vt. 使推迟,耽搁得服啊~fer-词根:带defect 缺点deficit[ˈdefɪsɪt]n.赤字,逆差;亏损profit 利润degenerate[dɪˈdʒenəreɪt]v.衰退a.堕落的delegate[ˈdelɪgət] vt.委派…为代表 n.代表delight[dɪˈlaɪt] n.快乐v.(使)高兴de+liver[dɪˈlɪvə(r)]v.分娩;发表;释放;递送democracy[dɪˈmɒkrəsi] n.民主,民主制,民主国家demos 平民(屌丝)democratic[ˌdeməˈkrætɪk]a.民主的demo on street atedemonstrate[ˈdemənstreɪt]v.示威;演示,说明论证;defy违抗 defer 服从deny 抵赖denial[dɪˈnaɪəl]n.否认;拒绝knownote denote[dɪˈnəʊt]vt.表示,意味着nounce-词根:知道 knowsdenounce[dɪˈnaʊns]vt.公开指责,公然抨击;谴责tense 拉紧的dense[dens]a.浓厚的,密集的,稠密的density[ˈdensəti]n.密集,密度,浓度dent-牙齿(噔噔响)dentist 牙医dental[ˈdentl]a.牙齿的;牙科(用)的deny[dɪˈnaɪ]v.否认,否定;拒绝(抵赖)department[dɪˈpɑ:tmənt]n.部门;系depart 离开departure[dɪˈpɑ:tʃə(r)]n.离开,起程depend[dɪˈpend]v.(on)取决于,依靠,信赖dependent[dɪˈpendənt]a.依靠的,依赖的,从属的depict[dɪˈpɪkt]v.描绘;描写,描述private 私人的 public 公共的deprive[dɪˈpraɪv]vt.剥夺,夺去,使丧失riverderive[dɪˈraɪv]v.衍生自;取得;导出;ascend 攀登descend[dɪˈsend]v.下来,下降;遗传(指财产,气质,权利)deserve[dɪˈzɜ:v]v.应受(),值得()design[dɪˈzaɪn]v.设计n.设计despair 绝望(得失败啊~)desire 渴望欲望desirable[dɪˈzaɪərəbl]a.值得做的;合意的;期望得到的地desolate[ˈdesələt]a.荒凉的v.使荒芜isolate 孤独despair[dɪˈspeə(r)]n.绝望v.绝望(得失败啊~)desperate[ˈdespərət] a. 绝望的;不顾一切的contain v.容纳content n.内容,容量 a.满意的spite 恶意(spit 吐痰)despise[dɪˈspaɪz]v.轻视,蔑视despite[dɪˈspaɪt]prep.不管,不顾inspite ofdestine v.注定(“下死定”)destiny[ˈdestəni]n.命运;天数,天命detach[dɪˈtætʃ]vt.分开, 分遣, 派遣(军队)tach attachtaindetain[dɪˈteɪn]v.耽搁();扣押,拘留()detect[dɪˈtekt]v.察觉,发觉,侦察determine[dɪˈtɜ:mɪn]v.决心,决定;确定terminal 终点的 final 终点的develop[dɪˈveləp]v.发展;显现;发育waydeviate[ˈdi:vieɪt]v.(from)背离,偏离devise[dɪˈvaɪz] vt.设计;发明;图谋voice 声音,呼声vote 投票得投票devote[dɪˈvəʊt]v.(to)奉献,致力dict-词根:说dictate[dɪkˈteɪt]v.口授;(使)听写;指令differ[ˈdɪfə(r)]v.(from)与…不同;(with)与…意见不同differentiate[ˌdɪfəˈrenʃieɪt]v.区分,区别;(使)不同confuse 混淆diffuse[dɪˈfju:s]v.扩散.(文章等)冗长的di lemma 来嘛dilemma[dɪˈlemə]n.(进退两难的)窘境,困境006intelligent 智慧的(intel 英特尔)diligent[ˈdɪlɪdʒənt]a.勤奋的好学dilute[daɪˈlu:t]vt.稀释a.稀释的(泥里加水)pollute 污染(水里加泥)dine[daɪn]v.吃饭,进餐 stardisaster n.灾难disastrous[dɪˈzɑ:strəs]a.灾难性的discard[dɪsˈkɑ:d]vt.丢弃,抛弃,遗弃care 关心concern v.关注;关系——————联discount[ˈdɪskaʊnt]n.折扣vt.打折扣discourage[dɪsˈkʌrɪdʒ]v.使泄气,使失去信心discern[dɪˈsɜ:n]v.辨别;区分看出认出——————分discreetdiscreet[dɪˈskri:t] a. 有判断力的; (言行)谨慎的,慎重的discrepancy[dɪsˈkrepənsi]n.相差;差异;矛盾discriminate[dɪˈskrɪmɪneɪt]v.歧视;区别,辨别;(against)lace 蕾丝grace 优美,恩泽disgrace[dɪsˈgreɪs]n.失宠v.使失宠guise 装束disguise[dɪsˈgaɪz]n./v.假装,伪装misguide 误导composedispose 布置;处理disposal[dɪˈspəʊzl]n.处理,处置;布置dis+rupt[dɪsˈrʌpt]vt.使混乱,使崩溃,使分裂dissolve[dɪˈzɒlv]v.(使)溶解,解散,取消sting 刺distinct[dɪˈstɪŋkt]a.清楚的,明显的;(from)截然不同的distinguish[dɪˈstɪŋgwɪʃ]v.(from)区别,辨别;使杰出tribe 部落tribute 贡品 ------tribute-词根:给contribute 贡献distribute[dɪˈstrɪbju:t]v.分发;分配; (over)散布trouble 麻烦;扰乱disturb[dɪˈstɜ:b]v.扰乱,妨碍,使不安diverge[daɪˈvɜ:dʒ]vi. 分开vt. 使发散diverse[daɪˈvɜ:s]a.多种多样的,(from)不同的divert[daɪˈvɜ:t]vt.使转向;转移(注意力);使娱乐divide[dɪˈvaɪd]v.分开;分配;(by)除devil 魔鬼-----angel 天使divine[dɪˈvaɪn]a.神的,神授的;极好的doctordoctrine[ˈdɒktrɪn]n. 教条,教义;法律原则kingdom 王国domain[dəˈmeɪn]n.(活动,思想等)领域,范围;领地dominate[ˈdɒmɪneɪt]v.支配,统治;占优势dominant 支配的prominent[ˈprɒmɪnənt]a.突起的,凸出的;突出的eminent[ˈemɪnənt]a.显赫的;杰出的;有名的predominant[prɪˈdɒmɪnənt]a.(over)占优势的;主要的,突出的domestic[dəˈmestɪk]a.家里的;本国的;驯养的donate[dəʊˈneɪt]vt.损赠(金钱等);赠予(都你的!)dramatic[drəˈmætɪk]a.戏剧的,戏剧性的;剧烈的drastic[ˈdræstɪk]a.激烈的,严厉的;(药性等)猛烈的drugdread[dred]v./n.恐惧,担心—惴惴dreaddread不安drought[draʊt]n.旱灾,干旱 drydoubtdubious[ˈdju:biəs]a.怀疑的,无把握的;有问题的plexduplicate[ˈdju:plɪkeɪt]n.复制品v.复写dwell[dwel]v.住,居留dynamic[daɪˈnæmɪk]a.动态的;动力的,电动的;有生气的static 静态的(stand) centereccentric[ɪkˈsentrɪk]a.怪癖的n.古怪的人economic[ˌi:kəˈnɒmɪk]a.经济(上)的,经济学的bridge 桥梁ridge 房梁edge[edʒ]n. 棱,边;优势 v.侧身移动elaborate[ɪˈlæbərət]v./a.精心制作(的);详细阐述(的)elect[ɪˈlekt]v.选举,推选;选择elite[eɪˈli:t]n.<法>[集合名词]精华;精锐;中坚分子elegant[ˈelɪgənt]a.优雅的;端庄的;雅致的eligible[ˈelɪdʒəbl]a.符合条件的;(尤指婚姻等)合适(意)的limit 限制eliminate[ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt]vt.除去;淘汰;排(删,消)除唠嗑eloquent[ˈeləkwənt]a.雄辩的,有说服力的;善辩的barge 驳船 board largeembark[ɪmˈbɑ:k]v.(使)上船(或飞机,汽车等);着手,从事embarrass[ɪmˈbærəs]vt.使困窘,使局促不安;阻碍barrier 栅栏 ass驴 horse assembody[ɪmˈbɒdi]vt.具体表达;包含,收录branch 树枝brace词根:四肢embrace[ɪmˈbreɪs]v.拥抱;包含;包围emigrate[ˈemɪgreɪt]v.(反);(to,from)自本国移居他immigrate 移居入境移民emotion[ɪˈməʊʃn]n.情绪,情感,感情emphasis[ˈemfəsɪs]n.强调,重点empirical[ɪmˈpɪrɪkl]a.凭经验(或观察)的,经验主义的employ[ɪmˈplɔɪ]n./v.雇用;使用implement n.工具endeavor[ɪn'devə]v./n.(endeavour)努力,尽力,力图deaf a.聋的endow[inˈdau]vt.资助,捐赠;(with)给予(“人道”)endurance[inˈdjuərəns]n.忍耐(力),持久(力),耐久(性)endure[inˈdjuə]v.忍受,持久,持续dur-词根:一段时间()during 当…enemy[ˈenimi]n.敌人,仇敌,反对者energy[ˈenədʒi]n.活力;能,能量energetic[ˌenəˈdʒetik]a.精力旺盛的;积极的;有力的enlargeenhance[inˈhɑ:ns]v.提高,增加;加强enlighten[ɪnˈlaɪtn]v.启发,启蒙,教导lighten v.点亮enlighten v.启发,启蒙entail[ɪnˈteɪl]vt.使承担;需要;把(疾病等)遗传给enterprise 上进心企业心事业心entertain[ˌentəˈteɪn]n. 招待,款待enter tainentertainment[ˌentəˈteɪnmənt]n.招待,款待;表演文娱节目theos-zeus 男神enthusiasm[ɪnˈθju:ziæzəm]n.狂热;积极性(for)enthusiastic[ɪnˌθju:ziˈæstɪk]a.热情的,热心的entitle[ɪnˈtaɪtl]v.给以权利(或资格);给…称号(题名);授权“抬头”visit 参观vise-词根:看envisage[ɪnˈvɪzɪdʒ]v.想象,设想,展望visualize设想envy[ˈenvi]v./n.羡慕,忌妒epidemic[ˌepɪˈdemɪk]a.流行性的n.流行病 demo-epi-前缀:在中间upon-前缀:在上边equator[ɪˈkweɪtə(r)]n.赤道(equal相等的厄瓜多尔)equip[ɪˈkwɪp]v.(with)装备,配备;训练 equal “配”equipment[ɪˈkwɪpmənt]n.设备,装置;才能equivalent[ɪˈkwɪvələnt a.(to)等价的 n.相等物era[ˈɪərə]n.时代,年代,阶段era—划分时间(纪元)area——划分空间(面积)erase[ɪˈreɪz]v.擦掉;删去;消磁-----擦光了graze 吃草(grass)--------草吃光了scar 刀疤scale 刻度;v.等级,攀登escalate[ˈeskəleɪt]v.(使)逐步增长(或发展),(使)逐步升级escalator 滚梯电梯escape[ɪˈskeɪp]n.逃跑v.逃跑(esc)cape 海角escort[ˈeskɔ:t]vt.护送(卫) n.警卫;仪仗兵core 核,心esessay[ˈeseɪ]n.散文随笔 v.尝试essence[ˈesns]n.本质,实质ess-词根:是 ence ——是东西——is 是essential[ɪˈsenʃl]a.本质的n.本质establish[ɪˈstæblɪʃ]v.建立;安置,使定居stable a.稳定的(stay+able)establishment[ɪˈstæblɪʃmənt]n.建立,设立,建立的机构(或组织)stat-standestate[ɪˈsteɪt]n.房地产;不动产;所有权deem 认为esteem[ɪˈsti:m]n.尊敬vt.尊重为mentorestimate v.估价(钱)estimate[ˈestɪmət]v./n.估计;评估007paternal父亲的 maternal 母亲的eternal[ɪˈtɜ:nl]n.永久的,永恒的(“一条龙”)pater-father mater-motherandroid 机器人anthropic 人类的---ethnic[ˈeθnɪk]a.种族的;人种学的vac-cave洞evacuate[ɪˈvækjueɪt]vt.撤空;疏散,排泄invade 入侵evade[ɪˈveɪd]vt.逃避,回避;避开evaluate[ɪˈvæljueɪt]v.估价,评价;求…的值evaporate[ɪˈvæpəreɪt]v.蒸发,挥发;沉淀evolve[iˈvɒlv]v.(使)发展;(使)进化;(使)进展exceed[ɪkˈsi:d]v.超过,胜过;越出excel[ɪkˈsel]vi.擅长 vt.胜过exceptional[ɪkˈsepʃənl]a.例外的,异常的excerpt[ˈeksɜ:pt]n./vt.摘录;引用excessive[ɪkˈsesɪv] a.过多的;过分的;额外exclaim[ɪkˈskleɪm] v.呼喊,惊叫,大声说exclusive[ɪkˈsklu:sɪv] a.独占的;排他的;孤高的execute[ˈeksɪkju:t] v.实行;实施;执行executive[ɪgˈzekjətɪv] n.总经理a.执行的exempt[ɪgˈzempt] a.免除的 v.免除expertise[ˌekspɜ:ˈti:z]n.专门知识(或技能等),专长expire[ɪkˈspaɪə(r)]v.期满;断气,死亡explicit[ɪkˈsplɪsɪt]a.详述的,明确的;坦率的explode[ɪkˈspləʊd]v.(使)爆炸,(使)爆发exploit[ɪkˈsplɔɪt]v.开发n.功绩explore[ɪkˈsplɔ:(r)]v.勘探,探测;探究exquisite[ɪkˈskwɪzɪt]a.优美的;剧烈的extinguish[ɪkˈstɪŋgwɪʃ] v.熄灭;消灭;结束extract[ˈekstrækt]v./n.拔出;摘录n.抽取物extravagant[ɪkˈstrævəgənt]a.奢侈的;过分的;(言行等)放肆的fabricate[ˈfæbrɪkeɪt]v.捏造,编造(谎言,借口等)fabulous[ˈfæbjələs]a.极好的;寓言中的facilitate[fəˈsɪlɪteɪt]v.使变得(更)容易;使便利;推动facility[fəˈsɪləti]n.灵巧,熟练;(pl.)设备fade[feɪd] v.褪色;衰减n.淡入(出)fail[feɪl] v.失败,不及格;衰退faint[feɪnt] a.微弱的n./v.昏倒fair[feə(r)]a.公平的n.交易会fairly[ˈfeəli]ad.公正地;相当,还算fairy[ˈfeəri]a.幻想中的n.仙女faith[feɪθ]n.信任;信仰,信条faithful[ˈfeɪθfl]a.守信的,忠实的,如实的fake[feɪk]n.假货a.假的,冒充的fall[fɔ:l]v.坠落n.秋季false[fɔ:ls a.谬误的,虚伪的,伪造的fame[feɪm]n.名声vt使出名familiar[fəˈmɪliə(r)]a.熟悉的n.熟客famine[ˈfæmɪn]n.饥荒,饥馑fancy[ˈfænsi]n.迷恋 v.幻想fantastic[fænˈtæstɪk]a.(fantastical)奇异的,幻想的,异想天开的fantasy[ˈfæntəsi]n.幻想,空想;空想的产物fascinate[ˈfæsɪneɪt]v.迷住,强烈吸引fatigue[fəˈti:g]n./v.(使)疲劳fault[fɔ:lt]n.过失,过错;缺点,毛病faulty[ˈfɔ:lti]a.有错误的,有缺点的,不完善的feasible[ˈfi:zəbl]a.可行的;切实可行的;行得通的feature[ˈfi:tʃə(r)]n.特征v.以...为特色feeble[ˈfi:bl]a.虚弱的,无力的feminine[ˈfemənɪn]a.女性的;娇柔的fertile[ˈfɜ:taɪl a.肥沃的,富饶的;能繁殖的fertilizer[ˈfɜ:təlaɪzə(r)]n.(fertiliser)肥料fetch[fetʃ]v.取来;接来;引出n.取得feudal[ˈfju:dl]a.封建的;封地的;领地的fiber['faɪbə]n.(fibre)纤维;构造;纤维制品fierce[fɪəs]a.凶猛的,残忍的;狂热的figure[ˈfɪgə(r)]n.数字v.描绘finance[ˈfaɪnæns]n.财政,金融 v.为…提供资金fine[faɪn]a.美好的v./n.罚金,罚款flame[fleɪm]n.火焰v.发火焰,燃烧flavor['fleɪvə]n.(flavour)风味v.给…调味flaw[flɔ:]n.裂缝;缺陷v.使破裂;使有缺陷flourish[ˈflʌrɪʃ]n./v.繁荣,茂盛,兴旺fluctuate[ˈflʌktʃueɪt v.(使)波动;(使)起伏fluent[ˈflu:ənt a.流利的,流畅的flush[flʌʃ] n.脸红v.发红fold[fəʊld] v.折叠n.褶痕forecast[ˈfɔ:kɑ:st] v./n.预测,预报foremost[ˈfɔ:məʊst] a.最先的ad.首要地format[ˈfɔ:mæt] n.格式 vt.设计formidable[ˈfɔ:mɪdəbl] a.强大的;令人敬畏的;可怕的formula[ˈfɔ:mjələ] n.(pl.formulae)公式;规则;分子式formulate[ˈfɔ:mjuleɪt]v. 用公式表示;规划;系统地阐述fortunate[ˈfɔ:tʃənət] a.幸运的,侥幸的foster[ˈfɒstə(r)] vt.养育n.养育者fragile[ˈfrædʒaɪl]a.易碎的;虚弱的fragrant[ˈfreɪgrənt] a.香的;芬芳的frequency[ˈfri:kwənsi] n.频率,周率frequent[ˈfri:kwənt]a.时常发生的,频繁的frown[fraʊn] v.皱眉fruitful[ˈfru:tfl] a.多产的;果实累累的,富有成效的frustrate[frʌˈstreɪt]vt.挫败,阻挠,使灰心fuel[ˈfju:əl] n.燃料 vt.给…加燃料fulfill[fʊl'fɪl]v.(fulfil)完成,履行,实践fundamental[ˌfʌndəˈmentl]a.基础的n.(pl.)基本原则008furious[ˈfjʊəriəs] a.狂怒的,狂暴的,猛烈的futile[ˈfju:taɪl] a.无效的,无用的,无希望的gauge[ɡeɪdʒ] n.标准尺寸v.测量generalize[ˈdʒenrəlaɪz]v.(generalise)归纳,概括;推广generate[ˈdʒenəreɪt]vt.产生,发生;生殖generous[ˈdʒenərəs]a.宽宏大量的,慷慨的genetic[dʒəˈnetɪk]a.遗传(学)的n.[-s]遗传学genuine[ˈdʒenjuɪn] a.真正的,名副其实的gigantic[dʒaɪˈgæntɪk]a.巨大的,庞大的glamour[ˈglæmə(r)]n.(glamour)魅力vt.迷惑glorious[ˈglɔ:riəs] a.壮丽的,辉煌的;光荣的glowing[ˈgləʊɪŋ] adj. 灼热的v. 发光gorgeous[ˈgɔ:dʒəs]a.华丽的;灿烂的;美丽的graceful[ˈgreɪsfl] a.优美的,文雅的,大方的gracious[ˈgreɪʃəs] a.亲切的,客气的;宽厚的grant[grɑ:nt] v.同意n.授予物gratitude[ˈgrætɪtju:d]n.感激,感谢grieve[gri:v] v.使悲伤,使伤心gross[grəʊs] a.总的n.总额guarantee[ˌgærənˈti:]n.保证v.保证guilty[ˈgɪlti] a.(of)有罪的,内疚的handicap[ˈhændikæp] v.妨碍 n.(身体或智力方面的)缺陷harassment['hærəsmənt]n.骚扰,扰乱;烦恼harmony[ˈhɑ:məni]n.协调,和谐;融洽harness[ˈhɑ:nɪs]v.治理,利用 n.马具,挽具haste[heɪst]n.匆忙v.赶快hatred[ˈheɪtrɪd] n.憎恨,憎恶,怨恨haul[hɔ:l]v.拖曳,拖运,用力拖heal[hi:l]v.治愈,愈合heritage[ˈherɪtɪdʒ]n.遗产,继承物;传统hierarchy[ˈhaɪərɑ:ki]n.等级制度;统治集团,领导层highlight[ˈhaɪlaɪt]v.使显著n.最精彩的部分hijack[ˈhaɪdʒæk]v.劫持,劫机,拦路抢劫hint[hɪnt] n.暗示v.暗示homogeneous[ˌhɒməˈdʒi:niəs]a.同种类的,同性质的,有相同特征的honor['ɒnə(r)]n.(honour)尊敬;荣誉v.尊敬horizon[həˈraɪzn] n.地平线;眼界,见识hostile[ˈhɒstaɪl]a.敌对的,敌方的,敌意的humiliate[hju:ˈmɪlieɪt] v.使羞辱,使丢脸[同]disgracehumorous[ˈhju:mərəs]a.富于幽默感的,幽默的;滑稽的hypocrisy[hɪˈpɒkrəsi] n.伪善,虚伪hypothesis[haɪˈpɒθəsɪs] n.假说,假设,前提hysterical[hɪˈsterɪkl]a.情绪异常激动的,歇斯底里的identical[aɪˈdentɪkl]a.(to.with)同一的,同样的ideology[ˌaɪdiˈɒlədʒi] n.意识形态,(政治或社会的)思想意识。
2019考研英语核心词汇
《何凯文核心1575词汇》word List 1triumph n. 胜利,成功v. 得胜,战胜crucial a. 至关重要的,决定性的inevitable a. 不可避免的,必然发生的intellectual n. 知识分子a. (后天的)智力的,理智的,有理解力的intelligence n. 智力,聪明;理解力;情报compare v. (to,with)比较;(to)把……比作,相比contrast n. 对比,对照vi. 形成对比v. 把……与……对比attain v. 达到;完成;获得vi. 达到dread v./n. 恐惧,担心introduce v. 介绍;引进,传入;提出(议案等);推出glowing a.热烈赞扬的relieve v. 减轻,解除,援救,救济,换班prosperous a. 繁荣的,兴旺的diverge v.分开,岔开;向不同方向发展;(意见、理论、方法等)分歧,相异correspond v. 通信,(with)符合,一致;(to)相当于,对应primary a. 最初的,初级的;首要的,主要的,基本的approach v. 靠近,接近n. 接近;途径;方式,方法sensation n. 感觉,知觉;激动,轰动,轰动一时的事情rectify v. 纠正,整顿anonymous a. 匿名的,无名的,姓氏不明的parallel a. 平行的,相同的,类似的n. 平行线,类似,对比ratio n.比;比率;比例feature n. 特征;容貌;特色;特写v. 以……为特色;刊登foremost a.最先的;最初的;主要的ad. 首要地(本词为一切最高级的替换词) edge n. 优势,优越之处; 就要发生之际,临近之时; 棱,边缘,刀锋casualty n. 伤亡人员;受害人;损失的东西;急诊室proposition n. 主张,建议;陈述;命题apprehensive 忧虑的,担心的add v. 加;增加(进);进一步说/写vi. (to)增添analogy n. 类似,相似,类比charity n. 慈善(团体);仁慈,施舍chronic a. (疾病)慢性的;积习难改的;长期的estate n. 房地产;不动产;所有权;地位;生活状况underlie v. 成为……的基础,作……的说明和解释(account for)late a. 迟的,晚的,晚期的;已故的ad. 迟,晚assimilate v. 吸收,消化;使同化appreciate v. 为……表示感激,感谢;欣赏,评价embrace v. 拥抱;包含;采用,接受distinct a. 清楚的,明显的;(from)截然不同的elect v. 选举,推选;选择,作出选择fundamental a. 基础的,基本的n. (pl.)基本原则,基本原理launch v. 发射;使(船)下水;发动,开展n. 发射,下水imperative n. 命令;需要;规则;祈使语气a. 强制的;紧急的mechanical a. 创始的,起始的n. 第一步;创始;主动精神purchase v. 买,购买n. 购买的物品;支点terrify v. 使害怕,使惊恐partial a. 部分的,不完全的;偏袒的,偏爱的illusion n. 幻觉,错误的观念;错误的理解campaign n. 战役;运动v. 领导运动enhance v. 提高,增强temper n. 脾气;韧度v. 调和,使缓和morality n. 道德,美德monotonous a. 单调的,无变化的latin a. 拉丁的,拉丁文的occur v. 发生,出现;存在;想起,想到vulnerable a. 易受攻击的,易受伤害的;脆弱的susceptible a. (to sth.)易受影响的;易受感动的;易受感染的insidious a.潜伏的;隐患的subtle a. 精巧的,巧妙的;细微的,微妙的,不易察觉的horizon n. 地平线;眼界,见识privilege n. 特权,优惠,特许,荣幸v. 给予优惠,给予特权justify v. 证明……正当(或有理、正确),为……辩护acknowledge v. 承认;接受;告知(信件等的)收到;答谢mechanism n. 机械装置,机构;机制acquisition n. 取得,学到,养成(习惯);获得的东西;并购visible a. 看得见的,明显的,显著的fade v. 消失,褪色;衰减n. 淡入(出)n. 乏味(平淡)flaw n. 裂缝;缺陷v. 使破裂;使有缺陷entail v. 牵涉,需要;限定继承人safeguard v. 维护,保护,捍卫n. 安全装置,安全措施relevant a. 有关的,中肯的,相应的profile n. 侧面(像);轮廓,外形;人物简介operation n. 运转,开动,操作;手术;运算;经营ingredient n. (混合物的)组成部分,配料;成分,要素Word List 2remedy n. 药品;治疗措施v. 治疗,医治;纠正,补救abstract a. 抽象的n. 摘要,梗概v. 提取;摘录要点assault v. 猛烈地攻击,袭击n. 突然而猛烈的攻击proceed v. 进行,继续下去;发生process n. 过程,进程;工序,制作法;工艺v. 加工,处理pursuit n. 追赶,追求;职业,工作range n. 范围,领域;排列,连续;(山)脉v. 排列成行rank n. 军衔,社会阶层v. 分等级,把……分类rebel v. 反抗,反叛,起义 n. 叛逆者,起义者simulate v. 模仿,模拟;假装,冒充sincere a. 诚挚的,真实的,诚恳的tactics n. 策略,战术terminal a. 晚期的;终点的;期末的n. 终点(站);终端tentative a. 试探性的,暂时的;犹豫不决的vicinity n. 邻近,附近volunteer n./v. 志愿(者,兵);自愿(提供)alienate v. 使疏远,使不友好;离间anecdote n. 轶事,趣闻,短故事amiable a. 和蔼可亲的,友善的,亲切的blur n. 模糊不清的事物;污点v. 使模糊;玷污candidate n. 候选人,候补者;报考者cautious a.(of)小心的,谨慎的characteristic a. (of)特有的,独特的n. 特征,特性chemical a. 化学的n. (pl.)化学制品,化学药品,化学成分cherish v. 抱有,怀有(希望等);爱护,抚育;珍爱decline v. 下降,衰落;拒绝n. 下降;斜面,倾斜,衰落dedicate v. 奉献;献身于detect v. 察觉,发觉,侦察,探测deviate v.(from)背离,偏离discreet a. (言行)谨慎的;慎重的;有判断力的dissolve v. (使)溶解,(使)融化;解散,取消distinguish v.(from)区别,辨别;辨认出;使杰出emotion n. 情绪,情感,感情explicit a. 详述的,明确的;坦率的;显然的fatigue n./v. (使)疲劳feasible a. 可行的;切实可行的;行得通的generous a. 宽宏大量的,慷慨的gratitude n. 感激,感谢hierarchy n. 等级制度;统治集团,领导层homogeneous a. 同种类的,同性质的,有相同特征的ideology n. 意识形态,(政治或社会的)思想意识illegal a. 不合法的,非法的immune a. 免疫的,有免疫力的;不受影响的;豁免的judicial a. 司法的,法庭的,审判的;明断的,公正的juvenile n. 青少年,少年读物a. 青少年的,幼稚的kin n. 家族,亲属,血缘关系a. 亲属关系的,同类的legacy n. 遗产,遗赠;先人(或过去)留下的东西liability n. 责任,义务;(pl.)债务maintain v. 维修,保养,维持;供养;坚持merit n. 优点;价值;功绩v. 值得,应得misery n. 痛苦,悲惨,不幸notorious a. 臭名昭著的,声名狼藉的optional a. 可以任选的,随意的,非强制的participate v. (in)参与,参加;分享,分担pathetic a. 可怜的,悲惨的performance n. 履行,执行;表演,演出;性能,特性;成绩philosophy n. 哲学,哲理;人生观,价值观,世界观physical a. 物质的;肉体的,身体的;自然科学的,物理的pledge n. 誓约;保证v. 发誓;保证radiant a. 发光的,辐射的,容光焕发的recreation n. 娱乐,消遣sarcastic a. 讽刺的saturate v. 使湿透,浸透;使充满,使饱和n. 饱和脂肪segregate v. 使……分开,隔离(病患等)shift v. 替换,转移n. 转换,转变;(轮)班,(换)班similar a. (to)相似的,类似的arbitrary a. 任意的,任性的,主观的;专断的,武断的arouse v. 唤醒,叫醒;唤起,激起articulate a. 善于表达的;用关节相连的v. 清楚地讲话ascertain v. 确定,查明,弄清infrastructure n. 基础;基础设施ingenious a. 机敏的;有独创性的;精致的;精巧制成的inhabit v. 居住于,存在于;栖息于inhabitant n. 居民,住户lately ad. 最近,不久前Word list 3advance n. 前进;预付vi. 前进,进展v. 促进,推进hostile a. 敌对的,敌方的,敌意的implicit a. 含蓄的;(in)固有的;无疑问的;绝对的imply v. 意指,含……意思,暗示solidarity n. 团结;休戚相关spacious a. 广阔的,宽敞的stalk n. 茎,梗v. 悄悄地跟踪vi. 高视阔步地走striking a. 显著的;惹人注目的,容貌出众的available a. (用于物)可利用的;可见到的,接受采访的;可获得的;有效的auction n./v. 拍卖attribute v. (to)归因于,归属于n. 属性,品质,特征participant n. 参加者,参与者a. 有份的,参与的substitute n. 代替者;替身;代用品v. (for)代替,替换drought n. 旱灾,干旱migrate v. 迁移,移居(国外),转移seminar n. (大学的)研究班,研讨会temptation n. 引诱,诱惑;诱惑物exceed v. 超过,胜过;越出excel vi. 胜过其他;擅长v. 胜过,优于excerpt n./v. 摘录;引用executive n. 总经理,董事,行政负责人a. 执行的,实施的marginal a. 记在页边的,旁注的;(意识)边缘的;小的,少的,轻微的nasty a. 严重的;肮脏的,卑劣的,下流的;令人厌恶的pessimistic a. 悲观(主义)的plead v. 恳求,请求;为……辩护;提出……为理由precise a. 精确的,准确的predominant a. (over)占优势的;主要的,突出的recede v. 退回,后退;收回,撤回;跌落,缩减,贬值shelter n. 掩蔽处;掩蔽,保护v. 掩蔽,躲避,庇护sophisticated a. 尖端的,复杂的,先进的;老练的,老于世故的sponsor n. 发起人,主办者,保证人v. 发起,主办sympathy n. 同情,同情心;赞同,同感;慰问inspiration n. 灵感;鼓舞,激励;吸气interference n. (in)干涉,干预;(with)妨碍,打扰legitimate a. 合法的;合理的,合乎逻辑的v. 使合法legislation n. 法律(规);立法,法律的制定(或通过)magnify v. 放大,扩大;夸大,夸张maneuver v. 机动;用计谋n. 调动summarize v. 概括,总结surgery n. 外科,外科学;手术室,诊疗室technique n. 技巧,手艺,技能;技术,工艺vacant a. 空的,未占用的,空缺的;神情茫然的vertical a. 垂直的,竖的n. 垂线voluntary a. 自愿的,志愿的charm n. 吸引力,魅力v. 迷人,(使)陶醉;施魔法于certify v. 证明,证实;发证书(或执照)给characterize v. 表示……的特性;描述……特性collision n. 碰撞;(利益,意见等的)冲突,抵触figure n. 人物;体形;轮廓;数字;图形v. 描绘;计算;推测;引人注目fine a. 晴朗的;美好的,细致的;(语言或文字)辞藻华丽的,修辞的,恭维的gigantic a. 巨大的,庞大的resign v. 辞去,辞职;使听从(于),使顺从shield n. 防护物,护罩;盾,盾状物v. 保护,防护thoughtful a. 认真思考的,沉思的;体贴的,关心的,周全的tolerance n. 宽容,容忍,忍受;耐药力;公差violence n. 猛烈,强烈;暴力,暴行;狂暴vigorous a. 朝气蓬勃的,精力旺盛的vacation n. 休假,假期v. 度假turbulent a. 狂暴的,无秩序的deliver v. 交付,递送;发表,表达;释放;接生;达到(某能力、性能等的水平)delegate n. 代表v. 委派……为代表;授权,委托deduct v. 扣除;演绎(推理)deduce v. (from)演绎,推断,推论cultivate v. 耕作,栽培,养殖;培养,教养,磨炼courtesy n. 谦恭有礼;有礼貌的举止(或言辞)corrupt v. 贿赂,收买;腐蚀,使堕落a. 腐败的,贪污的convenience n. 便利,方便;(pl.)便利设备convenient a. (to)便利的,方便的contaminate v. 弄污,弄脏,毒害,传染,污染continuous a. 连续的,持续的consensus n. (意见等的)一致,一致同意,共识challenge n. 挑战(书);艰巨任务,难题v. 向……挑战,对……提出质疑lateral a. 侧面的,旁边的;平级的;横向的massive a. 大而重的,厚实的,粗大的;大规模的,大量的match n. 火柴;比赛,竞赛;对手,配偶v. 匹配,相称Word list 4analyze v. 分析,分解appropriate a. 适当的,恰当的v. 拨给; 挪用,盗用disposal n. 处理,处置;布置,安排distribute v. 分发,分配;分布,(over)散布dramatic a. 剧烈的;戏剧的,戏剧性的exclusive a. 独占的,排他的;孤高的;唯一的;高级的extract v. 拔出,抽出;摘录n. 拔出,抽出;摘录;精华;选集fault n. 过失,过错;缺点,毛病;断层(地震)feminine a. 女性的;娇柔的feeble a. 虚弱的,无力的formulate v. 用公式表示;规划;系统地阐述hatred n. 憎恨,憎恶,怨恨honor n. 尊敬,敬意;荣誉,光荣v. 尊敬image n. 形象;声誉;形象的描述,比喻imagine v. 想象;设想,料想sequence n. 先后,次序;连续,数列severe a. 严厉的;剧烈的,严重的;严峻的shove v. 乱推;乱塞vi. 用力推,挤n. 猛推slippery a. 滑的,滑溜的;狡猾的deceive v. 欺骗,蒙蔽decisive a. 决定性的declare v. 宣布,宣告,声明;断言,宣称decade n. 十年deed n. 行为,行动;功绩,事迹;证书;契据rate n. 速率;等级;价格,费用v. 估价;评级,评价reciprocal a. 相互的,互利的recur v. (尤指不好的事)一再发生;重现rein n. 缰绳;统治,支配v. 驾驭,控制,统治scorn v./n. 轻蔑,藐视shabby a. 简陋的,破旧的;卑鄙的,不公平的spirit n. 精神;志气;(pl.)情绪,心情;(pl.)酒精spur n. 靴刺,马刺;刺激,刺激物v. 刺激,激励steady a. 稳定的,不变的;坚定的v. (使)稳固,稳定temperament n. 气质,性格,性情territory n. 领土,版图;领域,范围wander v. 漫步,徘徊;迷路,迷失方向;离题wild a. 野性的,野生的;野蛮的;荒芜的controversial a. 引起争论的,有争议的contrive v. 谋划,策划;设法做到;设计,想出convert v. 变换,转换;改变(信仰等);兑换(钱)continent n. 大陆,洲contemplate v. 盘算;周密考虑;注视,凝视conspicuous a. 显眼的,明显的conscientious a. 审慎正直的,认真的;本着良心的property n. 财产,房地产;所有物;性质,特性prudent a. 谨慎的,稳健的punctual a. 严守时刻的,准时的,正点的purify v. 使纯净,提纯qualitative a. 性质上的,定性的quantitative a. 数量的,定量的racial a. 种的,种族的renovate v. 更新;修复reproach v./n. 责备,指责retention n. 保留,保持;保持力,记忆力smooth a. 光滑的;顺利的v. 使……顺利sphere n. 球,球体;范围,领域status n. 地位,身份;情形,状况straightforward a. 正直的;简单的ad. 坦率地stun v. 使……失去知觉;使目瞪口呆,使吃惊subordinate a. (to)次要的,从属的;下级的n.下级analogue n. 类似物,相似体;模拟abound vi. 大量存在;(in,with)充满,富于acute a. 剧烈的,急性的;敏锐的;尖的,高音的administration n. 经营,管理;行政机关,管理部门adolescent n. 青少年a. 青春期的,青少年的aesthetic a. 美学的,艺术的;审美的petition n. 请愿书,申请书v. (向……)请愿,正式请求pet n. 爱畜;宠儿a. 宠爱的,表示亲昵的;拿手的,熟悉的phenomenon n. 现象pilgrim n. (在国外)旅游者;朝圣者material n. 材料,原料,资料a. 物质的,肉体的,实质性的moral a. 道德(上)的,精神上的n. 寓意,教育意义occupy v. 占,占用;占据,占领;使忙碌,使从事reliable a. 可靠的,可信赖的,确实的reliance n. 信任,信心,依靠,依靠的人或物Word list 5pity v. 可怜,惋惜n. 憾事,怜悯plague n. 瘟疫,灾害,麻烦,苦恼v. 折磨,使苦恼plight n. 情况,状态;困境;盟誓(婚姻)v. 保证,约定ponder v. 沉思,考虑postpone v. 推迟,延期practitioner n. 实践者,从事者;(医生或律师等)开业者precious a. 珍贵的,贵重的raise v. 举起,提升;增加;饲养;引起;竖起;提出reckless a. 不注意的,大意的,鲁莽的,不顾后果的refute v. 反驳,驳斥remote a. 远的,遥远的,疏远的,偏僻的;细微的resume n. 个人简历;摘要,概要v.再继续,重新开始;再用;恢复royalty n. 皇家,皇族,版税;专利权,使用费sanction n./v. 批准,同意,支持,认可n. 处罚,制裁security n. 安全(感);防御(物);保证(人);(pl.)证券;抵押品slight a. 轻微的,微小的;纤细的,瘦弱的v.怠慢(某人),冷落n. 冷落,轻视acid n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的,酸味的;尖刻的address n. 住址;致词v. 向……致词;在信封上写姓名;解决adjacent a.(to)(时间上)紧接着的;邻近的,毗邻的adjective n. 形容词a. 形容词的,用作形容词的advisable a. 可取的,适当的,明智的advocate n. 辩护者,拥护者,鼓吹者v. 拥护,提倡adventure n. 冒险,冒险活动;奇遇v. 大胆进行advent n. (重要事件等的)到来,来临affect v. 影响;(疾病)侵袭;感动;假装n. 情感,感情affiliate v. 使隶属(或附属)于n. 附属机构,分公司agony n. (精神或肉体的)极大痛苦,创伤agitate v. 摇动(液体);使焦虑不安,困扰;鼓动airline n. (飞机)航线,航空公司a. (飞机)航线的corporation n. 市镇自治机关;法人;公司,企业correlate v. (with,to)(使)互相关联n. 相互关联的事物degenerate v. 衰退,堕落,蜕化a. 堕落的n. 堕落者deprive v. 剥夺,夺去,使丧失descend v. 下来,下降;遗传(指财产,气质,权利)design v. 设计;构思;绘制;企图n. 设计,图样desirable a. 值得做的;合意的,称心的;期望得到的desperate a. 不顾一切的,铤而走险的;绝望的,危急的detach v. 分开,分离;分遣,派遣(军队)metropolitan a. 首都的,主要都市的minus a. 负的,减的prep. 减去n. 负号,减号miracle n. 奇迹,令人惊奇的人(或事)reproduce v. 生殖;翻版;繁殖;复制,仿造restore v. 恢复,使回复;归还,交还;修复,重建routine n. 例行公事,常规a. 常规的,例行的ruin v. 毁灭;(使)破产n. 毁灭,崩溃;(pl.)废墟rumor n. 传闻,谣言solution n. 解答,解决办法;溶解,溶液sparkle v. 发火花,闪耀;激励,激发n. 光亮; 活力; 闪光spray n. 喷雾,飞沫,浪花,水花,小花簇v. 喷,喷射starve v. (使)饿死,饿得慌,挨饿strenuous a. 费力的,艰辛的;奋发的,努力的stubborn a. 顽固的,倔强的;难对付的,难以克服的submit v.(to)使服从,屈服,同意;(to)呈送,提交;认为,建议summon v. 召唤;传讯,传唤;鼓起(勇气),振作(精神)supreme a. 极度的,最重要的;至高的,最高的adequate a. 充足的,足够的;适当的,胜任的adhere vi. (to)粘着;坚持,遵守;依附,追随allocate v. 分配,分派;拨给;划归alter v. 改变,更改;改做(衣服)vi. 改变,变化amaze v. 使惊奇,使惊愕;使困惑vi. 表现出惊奇ambiguous a. 引起歧义的,模棱两可的,含糊不清的amplify v. 放大,增强;详述,详加解说invent v. 发明,创造;捏造,虚构invisible a. 看不见的,无形的literacy n. 有文化,有教养;有读写能力lofty a. 崇高的,高尚的;高傲的;极高的loyalty n. 忠诚,忠心manifest v. 表明,证明,显示a. 明白的,明了的margin n. 页边空白;边缘;余地;幅度;利润profound a. 深刻的,意义深远的;渊博的,造诣深的administer v. 施行,实施;掌管,料理……的事务;给予adore v. 崇拜,敬慕,爱慕;非常喜欢adjoin v. 临近,靠近;贴近,毗连literally ad. 照字面意义,逐字地;确实mood n. 心情,情绪;语气Word List 6addict v. (be addicted to)使沉溺;使上瘾 n.沉溺于不良嗜好的人affluent a.富有的,丰富的,富饶的affirm v. 断言,肯定;证实,确认afford v. 担负得起(损失、费用、后果等),买得起aggressive a. 侵略的,好斗的;有进取心的altitude n. 高度,海拔;(pl.)高处,高地latitude n. 纬度;行动或言论的自由(范围);(pl.)地区prospective a. 预期的psychology n. 心理,心理学,心理状态qualify v. (使)具有资格,证明合格;限制,限定random a. 随机的,随意的n. 随机,随意recite v. 背诵,朗诵reckon v. 估计;计算,测算;依赖,指望reconcile v. 使和好;调解,使调和;(to,with)使一致recruit v. 征募(新兵),招收n. 新成员,新兵refresh v. (使)精神振作,(使)精力恢复refugee n. (政治上的)避难者,难民resident n. 居民,常住者a. 居住的saint n. 圣人,基督教徒satire n. 讽刺,讽刺文学,讽刺作品sensible a. 明智的,达理的;可觉察的,明显的stern a. 严厉的;坚决的,坚定的n. 船尾,舟尾sturdy a. 坚定的,不屈不挠的;强健的,结实的subjective a. 主观(上)的,个人的symptom n. (疾病的)症状;(不好事情的)征兆,表征tempt v. 诱惑,引诱;吸引,使感兴趣testimony n. 证据,证词;表明,说明tolerate v. 容忍,默许agenda n. 议事日程,记事册amateur a./n. 业余(水平)的(运动员、艺术家等)amuse v. 向……提供娱乐,使……消遣;引人发笑annoy v. 使恼怒,使生气;打扰apparatus n. 器具,仪器;机构,组织arrogant a. 傲慢的,自大的assert v. 断言;宣称;坚持 (权利、权威等)captive n. 俘虏a. 被俘虏的,被监禁的category n. 种类,目录;范畴,类型civilization n. 文明,文化cohesive a. 黏合性的;凝聚的,有结合力的collaborate vi. 协作,合作;(与敌人)勾结,通敌comfort n. 舒适,安逸;安慰,慰问v. 安慰;使舒适commute v. 乘公交车上下班,乘车(船等)往返于两地n. 上下班路程coordinate a. 同等的,并列的n.坐标v. 协作,协调exquisite a. 优美的,高雅的;敏锐的;剧烈的extinguish v. 熄灭,消灭;使不存在fabricate v. 捏造,编造(谎言,借口等);建造,制造faulty a. 有缺点的,有错误的facilitate v. 使变得(更)容易;使便利;推动flourish n./v. 繁荣,茂盛,兴旺formidable a.令人敬畏的;可怕的;艰难的fragrant a. 香的;芬芳的glorious a. 辉煌的;光荣的gorgeous a. 华丽的;灿烂的;愉快的,极好的graceful a. 优美的,高雅的,大方的guarantee n. 保证,保证书v. 保证,担保harmony n. 协调,和谐;融洽harness v. 治理,利用n. 马具,挽具handicap v. 妨碍,使不利n. 缺陷,残疾;障碍,不利条件humorous a. 富于幽默感的,幽默的;滑稽的ignorant a. 无知的,愚昧的;不知道的imitate v. 模仿,仿效;仿造,伪造individual a. 个人的,单独的;独特的n. 个人,个体indispensable a. (to,for)必不可少的,必需的innovation n. 创新,革新;新观念,新方法integrity n. 正直,诚实;完整,完全intricate a. 复杂的,错综的;难以理解的invariable n. 不变的, 永恒的a.不变的, 不变量journalist n. 记者,新闻工作者occurrence n. 发生,出现;事件,事故,发生的事情odd a. 奇数的;奇怪的;单只的;临时的;带零头的odds n. 不平等,差异;机会,可能性relay v. 中继,转播n. 接力,接力赛;接替人员,替班release v. 释放,解放;发表,发行n. 释放,豁免,放松relief n. (痛苦等)减轻,解除;援救,救济Word list 7leading a. 领导的,指导的;第一位的;最主要的leisure n. 空闲,闲暇;悠闲,安逸liablea. 有……倾向的;有责任的privacy n. 独处,私生活;隐私,私事priority n. 先,前;优先,重点,优先权proclaim v. 宣告;表明prospect n. 景色;前景,前途solitary a.孤独的;偏僻的;单一的,唯一的specify v. 指定,详细说明speculate vi. 思索;推测v. 投机;思索,推测stain n. 污点,瑕疵v. 玷污;染色stall n. 货摊;畜栏,厩v. (使)停转,(使)停止budget n. 预算v. 做预算awkward a. 笨拙的;尴尬的;使用不便的avail n.效用,利益v. 利用mosquito n. 蚊子authentic a. 真的,真正的;可靠的,可信的attendant n. 陪从;出席人;服务员a. 出席的;伴随的assume v. 假装;假定,设想;承担attend v. 出席,参加;照顾,护理vi. 注意;侍奉augment v. (使)增大,增加,增长,扩张avert v. 防止,避免;转移(目光、注意力等)benign a. (病)良性的;(气候)良好的;仁慈的,和蔼的boost n./v. 提升;增加brief a. 简短的,简洁的v. 简短介绍,简要汇报cardinal n. (天主教的)红衣主教a. 首要的; 基本的cargo n. 货物cause n. 原因;事业 v. 使产生,引起cognitive a. 认知的,认识能力的coincide vi. 同时发生,巧合;一致, 相符commit v. 把……交托给,提交;犯(错误),干(坏事)competitive a. 竞争的;好竞争的;(价格等的)有竞争力的competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的consolidate v. 使加固,使加强;(把……)联为一体,合并incentive n. 刺激,鼓励;诱因,动机incorporate v. 合并,纳入,结合 a. 合并的inertia n. 不活动,惰性;惯性innocent a. (of)清白的,无罪的;无害的;单纯的,无知的insure v. 保险,给……保险;保证intelligible a. 可理解的,明白易懂的;清楚的intimate a. 亲密的,密切的n. 熟友,熟人 v. 暗示,通知lubricate v. 润滑,加润滑油luxury n. 奢侈,华贵;奢侈品a. 奢侈的,豪华的malignant a. 恶性的,致命的;恶意的,恶毒的marvelous a. 惊人的,奇迹般的;妙极了的meditate v. 想,考虑;(尤指宗教上的)沉思,冥想miserable a. 痛苦的,悲惨的moderate v.缓和;使适中a. 有节制的;中等的,适度的;温和的,稳健的mount v. 登上;安装n. 支架,底板;(用于山名前)山峰municipal a. 市(立,政)的;地方性的,地方自治的novelty n. 新奇,新颖,新奇的事物objective n. 目标,目的a. 客观的,真实的omit v. 省略,删去;遗漏,忽略penetrate v. 穿过,渗入;看穿plot n. 秘密计划;情节v. 标绘,绘制;密谋,策划porcelain n. 瓷器a. 精制的;瓷器的potential a. 潜在的,可能的n. 潜能,潜力preceding a. 在前的,在先的preclude v. 排除;阻止,妨碍prefer v.(to)更喜欢,宁愿prejudice n. 偏见,成见;损害,侵害v. 使抱有偏见prescribe v. 指示,规定;处(方),开(药)preside v.(at,over)主持presume v. 假定,假设;认为,揣测;滥用,擅自行动smash v./n. 打碎,粉碎sniff vi. 嗅……味道;抽鼻涕;对……嗤之以鼻,蔑视solemn a. 庄严的,隆重的;严肃的specialize v.(in)专攻,专门研究,专业化splendid a. 壮丽的,辉煌的;极好的squeeze v. 压榨,挤 n. 榨取,勒索mortal a. 致命的;终有一死的;人世间的n. 凡人mortgage n./v. 抵押(借款)relax v. (使)松弛,放松sack n. 袋,包,麻袋;解雇v. 解雇sacred a. 神圣的;宗教的;庄严的Word list 8career n. (个人的)事业;专业,生涯,职业,经历caress v./n. 安慰,抚慰,爱抚cargo n. 船货,货物carpenter n. 木工,木匠carpet n. 地毯romance n. 传奇,爱情故事romantic a. 浪漫的,传奇式的;不切实际的,好幻想的roof n. 屋顶,顶root n. 根,根部;根本,根源v. (使)生根,(使)扎根rot v. (使)腐烂,(使)腐败、腐朽rotten a. 腐烂的,腐朽的rotate v. (使)旋转rotary a. 旋转的rough a. 粗糙的;粗略的,大致的;粗野的,粗暴的polite a. 有礼貌的,客气的;有教养的,文雅的political a. 政治的politician n. 政治家,政客politics n. 政治,政治学;政纲,政见retort n./v. 报复,反击,反驳retreat n./v. 撤退,退却retrieve v. 重新得到,取回;挽回,补救;检索retrospect v./n. 回顾,回想,追溯return v./n. 回报;返回,回来;归还,送还;回答reverse n. 相反;背面a. 相反的v. 颠倒,倒转revise v. 修订,校订;修正,修改revive v. 恢复;(使)复苏revolt v./n. 反抗,起义revolve v. (使)旋转;考虑;公转,循环reward n. (for)报酬,赏金v. (for)酬劳;酬谢brilliant a. 光辉的,灿烂的;卓越的,有才华的pneumonia n. 肺炎pocket n. 衣袋a. 袖珍的,小型的(作定语)v. 把……装入袋内brim n. 边缘,帽边v. 注满brisk a. 轻快的;生气勃勃的;兴隆的brittle a. 易碎的;脆弱的;冷淡的;(声音)尖利的sociable a. 好交际的,友好的,合群的social a. 社会的;交际的socialism n. 社会主义society n. 社会;社团,协会,社;社交界,上流社会sociology n. 社会学up-to-date a. 现代化的,最新的;跟上时代的;及时的upward a. 向上的,上升的ad. 向上urban a. 城市的,市内的urge vt. 催促;怂恿;(on/upon sb./sth.)强调n. (impulse)强烈欲望,迫切要求urgent a. 急迫的,紧要的,紧急的used a.旧的;(be/get~to sth.)习惯于……;(~to do sth.)过去习惯/经常equator n. 赤道equivalent a. (to)相等的,等价的n. 相等物,等价物equip v. (with)装备,配备;训练equipment n. 设备,器材,装置;才能crystallize v. (使)具体化;(使)明确era n. 时代,年代,阶段,纪元erase v. 擦掉;删去;消磁weary a. 疲倦的;令人厌烦的v. (of)使疲倦,使厌倦wedding n. 婚礼wedge n. 楔,楔形v. 楔牢,楔入,挤进weed n. 杂草,野草 v. 除草,锄草weep v. 哭泣,流泪;滴下n. 哭泣neat a. 整洁的,干净的;优美的,精致的(done carefully)weigh v. 称……重量,称;重达;考虑,权衡weight n. 重量;负荷,重担;重要性,分量;砝码,秤砣weird a. 古怪的,离奇的;怪诞的,神秘而可怕的welcome int. 欢迎a. 受欢迎的v./n. 欢迎;迎接weld v. (~A to B)焊接zeal n. (for)热心,热忱,热情zebra n. 斑马prone a. 易于发生的,有发生……倾向的thorny a.令人苦恼的;棘手的,麻烦的expire v.(文件,授权,协议)成为无效;失效;(人)死亡zoom vi. 急速上升;(飞机)陡升n. 陡升;嗡嗡声abandon v. 离弃,丢弃;遗弃,抛弃;放弃abdomen n. 腹,下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)abide vi. (by)遵守,坚持;(abode)持续,住,逗留v. 容忍,忍受;等候ability n. (to do sth., for sth.) 能力;本领;才能,才干;专门技能,天资abnormal a. 反常的,不正常的,不规则的Word list 9commemorate v. 纪念,庆祝commence v. 开始vi. 获得学位paradise n. 天堂commend v. 称赞,表扬;委托,保管;(to)推荐paradox n. 似是而非的话,自相矛盾的话,反论comment n. 注释,评论,意见v. (on)注释,评论parade n./v. 游行,夸耀n. 检阅,阅兵式v. 使列队行进commerce n. 商业,贸易;交际,交往commercial a. 商业的;商务的;可获利的n. 广告节目orientation n. 方向,方位,定位,倾向性,向东方origin n. 起源,由来;出身,来历original a. 最初的,原文的;新颖的n. 原物,原作,原文originate v. (in,from)起源,发生;首创,创造reveal v. 展现,显示,揭示,揭露,告诉,泄露revelation n. 揭示,揭露,显示,启示,新发现,被揭露的事bother v. 打扰,麻烦vi. 担心,烦恼n. 烦恼,焦急paralyze v. 使瘫痪(麻痹);使丧失作用breach n. 违反,不履行;破裂v. 冲破,攻破ornament v. 装饰,美化n. 装饰,装饰物parachute n. 降落伞v. 跳伞revenge n. (on sb. for sth.)报复,复仇v. 替……报仇paste n. 糊,糨糊v. 粘,贴revenue n. 财政收入,税收passion n. 热情,激情,爱好;激怒;强烈感情passive a. 被动的,消极的pastime n. 消遣,娱乐simply ad. 简单地;完全,简直;仅仅,只不过;朴素地simplify v. 简化,使单纯simplicity n. 简单,简易;朴素;直率,单纯underestimate v. 低估,看轻undergo v. 遭受,经历,承受undergraduate n. 大学生,大学肄业生underlying a. 含蓄的,潜在的;在下面的underline v. 在……下划线;强调undermine v. 暗中破坏,逐渐削弱;侵蚀……的基础underneath prep. 在……下面ad. 在下面,在底下undertake v. 承担,担任;(to do sth./that)许诺,保证;着手,从事entertain v. 招待,款待;使娱乐;使欢乐;容纳,接受entertainment n. 招待,款待;表演文娱节目;娱乐enthusiasm n. 热情,热心;狂热;(for)积极性enthusiastic a. 热情的,热心的nominal a. 名义上的;(金额,租金)微不足道的nominate v. 提名,任命observe v. 观察,观测,注意到,监视;遵守;评述,说;庆祝observation n. 观察,观测,监视;(pl.)观察资料;观察力notable a. 值得注意的,显著的,著名的noticeable a. 显而易见的,值得注意的,重要的notify v. 通知,告知,报告notion n. 概念,想法,意念,看法,观点operate v. 操作,运转,开动;起作用;动手术operational a. 操作的,运转的,起作用的,经营的operator n. 操作人员,(电话)接线员;经营者transaction n. 办理,处理;交易,事务;(pl.)会报,学报transcend v. 超出,超越(经验、知识、能力的范围等)transfer v./n. 转移;转换;转让,过户;迁移;(from…to…)改乘transform v. 改变,变换;变压;转化;(into)改造成transient a. 短暂的,转瞬即逝的;临时的,暂住的transistor n. 晶体管;晶体管收音机transition n. 转变,变迁,过渡(时期)translate v. 翻译;解释;转化translation n. 翻译;译文,译本transmit v. 传输/导;转送;发射vi. 发射信号;发报transmission n. 播送,发射;传动,传送transparent a. 透明的,透光的;易理解的;明显的transplant n./v. 移植(植物;组织,器官等);迁移transport v. 运输,运送,搬运 n. 运输;运输系统,运载工具wrench v. 猛拧;挣脱;使扭伤n. 扳手;痛苦,难受wretched a. 可怜的,悲惨的;肮脏的;恶劣的wrinkle n. 皱纹v. 起皱,皱眉yet ad. 还,尚,仍然;已经conj. 然而ad. 甚至(用于比较级之前)yield v. 出产,生长;(to)屈服,服从;(A yield to B)B取代了An. 产量,收获youngster n. 小伙子,年轻人;少年,儿童fabulous a. 极好的;极为巨大的;寓言中的facility n. 灵巧,熟练;(pl.)设备,设施,便利条件fascinate v. 迷住,强烈吸引Word list 10super a. 极好的,超级的superficial a. 表面的;肤浅的,浅薄的superior a. 优良的,卓越的;上级的n. 上级;长者;高手supersonic a. 超音速的,超声波的n. 超声波,超声频superstition n. 迷信,迷信的观念或习俗supervise v. 管理,监督worldwide a. 全世界的,世界范围的ad. 遍及全世界地productive a. 生产(性)的,能产的,多产的profession n. 职业,专业;表白,宣布proficiency n. (in)熟练,精通profit n. 利润,收益v. (by,from)得利,获益;有利于。