牛津译林版8B unit7 单词讲义.(优选)
Unit7wordlist单词详解词汇课件牛津译林版八年级英语下册
24. pale adj. 苍白的 a pale face
25. matter n.事情，问题 What's the matter with you?=What's the trouble with you? =What's wrong with you? v.重要，要紧（常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中） －I'm sorry I can't help you. －It doesn't matter.
development n. 发展
17. carry on 继续开展，继续下去 carry on with （doing） sth. 相当于go on with （doing） sth. 继续做某事 The assistant carried on talking... 助理继续说下去
18.hand out 分发，提出 Hand back 交还，交回 hand down传给后代 hand in上交，提交 hand sth. over交出某物
30. officer n.官员 an officer/some officers official adj.官方的，公务的 n.官员，裁判员 An official decision官方决定
10. treatment n.治疗 treat v.对待，看待，治疗 Many patients are not getting the medical treatment they need. 很多病人没有得到他们需要的医治。
We don't need any special treatment. 我们不需要任何特殊待遇。
28. make up one's mind 决定decide to do sth. make up their/our minds to do sth.
译林版牛津英语8B--Unit 7 International Charities知识点总结+单元练习(附答案)
Unit 7 International CharitiesPart One Comic strip重点全解1、You have some pocket money left.（P 92）1 pocket money “零花钱”。
例如：My parents often give me some pocket money.2 left 此处是leave 的过去分词，意思是“剩余的”。
例如：At the end of the party, we had some food left.拓展：（1）left 名词，意思是“左边”。
例如：The girl on the left is Lily.（2）left 副词，意思是“向左”。
例如：You can turn left at the second crossing.(3)left 形容词，意思是“左边的”。
例如：The post office is on the left side of thestreet.2、Let’s go and donate it. （P 92）1. let sb do sth. 让……做……例如：Let me help you.2.donate 动词，意思是“捐赠”donate sth. to sb 把某物捐赠给某人例如：I will donate my pocket money to the poor.3、It’s time for lunch.（P 92）1. It’s time for…=It’s time to do …是时候该做………例如：It’s time for school.= It’s time to go to school.4. Don’t worry. （P 92）worry 动词，“担忧，担心”，worry about sb/sth. 担心某人/某物例如：He worries about his mother’s health.5. I’m too weak to walk any further. （P 92）too+形容词+to “太……以至于不能……”例如：He is too young to carry that box.Part Two Welcome to the unitA重点全解1.ORBIS (国际奥比斯组织) （P 93）2.Oxfam (<英>牛津饥荒救济委员会/乐施会)（P 93）3. UNICEF (United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund 联合国儿童基金会)（P 93）4.WWF (World Wildlife Fund 世界野生动物基金)（P 93）B重点全解1、I know about a charity called UNICEF.(P93)1.know about表示“了解,知道”。
译林版牛津英语8BUnit7知识点总结+单元练习
译林版⽜津英语8BUnit7知识点总结+单元练习Unit 7 International Charities内容全解Part One Comic strip重点全解1、You have some pocket money left.（P 92）1 pocket money “零花钱”。
例如：My parents often give me some pocket money.2 left 此处是leave 的过去分词，意思是“剩余的”。
例如：At the end of the party, we had some food left.拓展：（1）left 名词，意思是“左边”。
例如：The girl on the left is Lily.（2）left 副词，意思是“向左”。
例如：You can turn left at the second crossing.(3)left 形容词，意思是“左边的”。
例如：The post office is on the left side of the street.2、Let’s go and donate it. （P 92）1. let sb do sth. 让……做……例如：Let me help you.2.donate 动词，意思是“捐赠”donate sth. to sb 把某物捐赠给某⼈例如：I will donate my pocket money to the poor.3、It’s time for lunch.（P 92）1. It’s time for…=It’s time to do …是时候该做………例如：It’s time for school.= It’s time to go to school.4. Don’t worry. （P 92）worry 动词，“担忧，担⼼”，worry about sb/sth. 担⼼某⼈/某物例如：He worries about his mother’s health.5. I’m too weak to walk any further. （P 92）too+形容词+to “太……以⾄于不能……”例如：He is too young to carry that box.Part Two Welcome to the unitA重点全解1.ORBIS (国际奥⽐斯组织) （P 93）2.Oxfam (<英>⽜津饥荒救济委员会/乐施会)（P 93）3. UNICEF (United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund 联合国⼉童基⾦会)（P 93）4.WWF (World Wildlife Fund 世界野⽣动物基⾦)（P 93）B重点全解1、I know about a charity called UNICEF.(P93)1.know about表⽰“了解,知道”。
江苏译林版牛津英语8BUnit_7_单元知识点(可编辑修改word版)
Welcome to the unit1.learn/ know about some international charities 了解一些国际慈善机构2.have some pocket money left 还剩一些零花钱have five kilometers left 还剩下五千米3.have a big lunch 吃顿丰盛的午餐4.I’m too weak to walk any further. 我太虚弱，走不动了。
5.help build a better world for everyone 帮着为每个人建立一个更好的世界6.provide basic education 提供基础教育7.work for the equal rights of girls and women 为女孩和妇女的平等权利而工作8.prevent the spread of some serious diseases among young people 预防年轻人中一些严重疾病的扩散Reading1.tell us something about blindness 告诉我们关于失明的一些事2.80 per cent of these cases 80%的病例3.have money for medical treatment 有钱接受医学治疗4.be used as a training centre 被用作培训中心5.Many of our patients can’t afford/don’t have money to go to hospital. 我们的许多病人没钱去医院。
6.on board 在飞机(船、火车)上7.volunteer doctors 志愿者医生8.do operations on sb/ operate on sb 给某人做手术9.be proud to do sth 以…做某事而自豪be proud of …以…而为荣10.Modern medicine is developing quickly. 现代医学正迅速发展。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册8B U7 单元知识要点
8BUnit71.You have some pocket money left. 你还剩下一些零花钱。
pocket money“零花钱”。
My parents often give me some pocket money.我父母经常给我一些零花钱。
2.left 此处是leave的过去分词，“剩余的”。
At the end of the party,we had some food left.聚会结束的时候，我们还剩下些食物。
①left名词，“左边”。
The girl on the left is Lily.左边的女孩是莉莉。
②left副词，“向左”。
You can turn left at the second crossing. 你可以在第二个十字路口向左拐。
③left形容词，意“左边的”。
The post office is on the left side of the street. 邮局在街道的左侧。
3.It helps build a better world for everyone,especially children all over the world.它帮助为每一个人建立一个更好的世界，特别是世界各地的孩子。
especially副词，“特别，尤其”，especial 形容词，“特别的，特殊的”。
I am especially busy on weekends. 我在周末特别忙。
This is an especial day. 这是一个特别的日子。
4.It provides basic education for children in poor areas.它为贫困地区的孩子提供基础教育。
basic 形容词，“基础的，基本的”。
Everyone should get basic right. 每一个人都应该得到基本的权利。
Children must get education. 孩于必须接受教育。
牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit7 Intemational charities 精品课件
UNICEF tries to prevent children from getting illnesses. When you don’t feel well,you may look pale.You’d better go to a health centre. The doctor will give you a check to find out what is the matter with you.
8B Unit7 International charities
IInntteeggrraatteedd sskkiillllss
ORBIS
Oxfam UNICEF
Mrs Black was blind at the age of sixty. Now ten years past, she still can't see anything because she is very poor and has no enough money to go to hospital.
Mr Jone is out of work now. The factory he has worked in bankrupted(破产) last month. He and his workmates lost their jobs and they have less and less money to support their families.
注意特殊疑问词 when 、why、where、 what、how 的提问内容
1. When was UNICEF set up?
In 1946. 2. Why was UNICEF set up?
At that time, many children’s lives were changed because of the war. UNICEF wanted to help them. 3. Where does UNICEF work? It works in over 190 countries and areas.
牛津译林版8Bunit7单词讲义
Unit 7 单词讲义1.especially (adv.) 特别，尤其The city is beautiful all year round, especially in autumn. 这城市全年都很美，尤其在秋天。
UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone, especially children all over the world.联合国儿童基金会为每个人，尤其是全世界的儿童建造一个更好的世界。
区别：especially 和speciallyespecially意为“尤其，特别”，通常用来对前面所述的事件进行进一步的说明或补充。
specially意为“专门地，特地”表示“不是为了别的，而只是为了...”强调唯一目的。
eg: It’s especially hot today.(表示与前几天的天气很不一样)He came here specially to say sorry to her.(表示专程来向她道歉)2. basic (adj.) 基础的，基本的learn the basic skills of writing 学习基本的写作技巧cation (n.)教育注意：表示教育，作为抽象名词时不可数，provide basic education for childrengo abroad for further education 特指某个人的教育或某一种或一段教育时可数，通常有定语修饰，可与不定冠词连用He’s had a good education.他受过良好的教育。
4.equal (adj.) 平等的be equal in sth 在某方面相同be equal to doing等于；能胜任，能应付Everyone is equal before the law. 在法律面前，人人平等。
(v.) 等于 A equals B. = A is equal to B. A等于B。
牛津译林版八年级下册8B Unit 7 知识点精讲
-2-
解析：is singing 是这句话的谓语动词，主语是 the bird，所以这句话的结构应该是主语+谓语。注意这里的 happily 是副词作状语，不是句子的主要成分。 7. him 解析：这里是双宾语结构。这里 him 接在 think 后面，需要用宾格。
-3-
A. S+V
B. S+V+DO+OC
C. S+V+IO+DO
D. S+V+P
4. The sentence structure of “Every morning we hear him read English aloud” is ______.
A. S+V+DO
B. S+V+DO+OC
C. S+V+IO+DO
8B Unit 7 知识点精讲
知识点1: 句子结构
Þ 对标课本：U7 语法
Þ 考点提炼
一、简单句的五种句型
1. 主 + 谓（S+V）
这类句型中的动词大部分是不及物动词（动词划分为及物动词和不及物动词），不及物动词后面不能直接跟
宾语。
2. 主 + 谓 + 宾（S+V+O）
3. 主 + 系（动词）+ 表（S+V+P）
表语常位于系动词之后。系动词可以分为两类。
（1）表示状态的连系动词。主要有：be, look, smell, taste, sound, feel, keep, seem, appear, remain
（2）表示转变或结果的系动词。主要有：become, get, grow. turn, go, come, prove
牛津译林英语八年级下册8B Unit 7 International charities单元复习课件
词汇复习点拨： 3. spread n. “扩散，分布，展开”
e.g. It also works to prevent(/stop) the spread of some serious diseases. 它还致力于防止一些疾病传播的工作。[P. 93]
[拓展] spread vt.&vi. “展开;打开;摊开;使散开;张开;伸开” (过去式和过去分词： spread, spread)
e.g. I drink coffee a lot, especially when I am at work. specially常接过去分词designed/developed/made等。 3)有时两词混用。e.g. I bought this (e)specially for you.
词汇复习点拨：
[比较]especially与specially的区别： 1) especially含义：“特别/尤其”、 “专门/特地”、“十分”。
specially含义： “专门地/特别地” e.g. I especially like sweet things.我特别喜欢吃甜食。 2) especially不可放在句首，可以放在名词、介词、连词前， 但前面有逗号。
6 扩散；分布；展开 /spred/ vi. 7 采访者 /'ɪntəvju:ə(r)/ n. 8 失明 /'blaɪndnəs/ n.
9 *主要地，大部分地 /'məʊstli/ adv. 10 *病例；案例 /keɪs/ n. 11 *治愈 /kjʊə(r)/ vt.
especially basic education equal right
19 医学；药 /'medsn; 'medɪsn/ n.
牛津译林版英语8B Unit7 International charities reading课件(30张PPT)
on board = on the plane
在飞机上
ORBIS
Lead-in What do ORBIS doctors and nurses do?
P97 B3
e f c b
a. were operated on during Dr Ma’s last visit. b. a hospital and a training centre.
c. because they have no money to go to hospital. d. to carry on with the work. e. have eye problems.
They operate on the patients on board. They also invite local doctors and nurses on board to learn about eye operations.
interviewer blindness mostly case cure medical treatment patient afford
________________________. improve their lives
Line 21-25
Need more: money _______________________ to carry on with their work to support them people _______________
1. …, and about 80 per cent of these cases can be prevented or cured. 2. The plane is also used as a training center. 3. Also, local doctors and nurses are invited on board to learn about eye operations. 4. …, 150 patients were operated on. 5. …most eye problems and diseases can be treated and cured. 6. But more money is needed to carry on with our work.
Unit7单词讲解牛津译林版八年级英语下册
especially•解释：特别，尤其•固定搭配：especially for 对...来说尤其•例句：She enjoys reading, especially books about history. 她喜欢阅读，尤其是历史书。
basic•解释：基础的，基本的•固定搭配：basic knowledge 基础知识•例句：A good grasp of basic math skills is essential for further studies. 掌握基本的数学技能对于进一步的学习至关重要。
education•解释：教育•固定搭配：higher education 高等教育•例句：Education is the key to success. 教育是成功的关键。
equal•解释：平等的•固定搭配：equal rights 平等权利•例句：All people should be treated equally, regardless of their race or gender. 所有人都应该被平等对待，无论种族或性别。
right•解释：权利•固定搭配：human rights 人权•例句：It is everyone's right to be treated with respect. 每个人都应该受到尊重。
spread•解释：扩散；分布；展开•固定搭配：spread the word 传播消息•例句：The news spread quickly throughout the town. 消息迅速传遍了整个城镇。
interviewer•解释：采访者•固定搭配：be interviewed by 被...采访•例句：He was interviewed by several major news outlets. 他被几家大型新闻机构采访了。
blindness•解释：失明•固定搭配：cure blindness 治疗失明•例句：The doctor is working on a new treatment for blindness. 医生正在研究治疗失明的新方法。
牛津译林英语8B Unit7 International charities知识点
牛津译林英语8B Unit7知识点一、重要短语与句型1. You have some pocket money left.pocket money 零花钱left是leave的过去分词，意为“剩余的”，在句中作后置定语。
have sth. left 还剩下什么have sb / sth + 过去分词，宾语sb/sth 是宾语补足语（过去分词）的动作承受者，及宾语与后面的过去分词是逻辑上的动宾关系。
例如：我的汽车正在被修理。
I have my car repaired.have sth to do 表示主语有责任，义务做某事。
我有许多工作要做。
have sb/sth + doing 表示让某人、某物处于某种状态。
不要让灯整夜亮着。
Don’t have the light burning.leave vi 离开，出发。
leave for …动身，出发去某地。
leave vt 留下，留给，常与表示地点的介词短语连用。
leave n. 假期，休假，是可数名词ask for a leave 请假leave sb by oneself = leave sb alone 把某人独自留下leave a word 留言leave a message 留言，留口信。
例如：他哥哥今天上午动身出了苏州。
His brother left for Suzhou in the morning today. 她病了，所以她只得请假。
She was ill, so she had to ask for a leave.2. too... to... = so...that... = not enough to do我太虚弱了，不能再走远了。
=Eg. He was too weak to go farther.= He was so weak that he couldn’t go farther.= He wasn’t strong enough to go farther.3. especially adv. 尤其, 与particularly常可以互换Eg. He is good at English, especially grammar.他擅长英语，特别是语法。
牛津译林版初二英语下册(8B)Unit7Task课件
like better, travelling by car or by plane?
-- By car. Because of being afraid of travelling by plane.
Discuss in pairs :
B Amy wrote a report on Diana and her charity work. Read her article and complete the table. Remember to put one word in each blank.
now I am used to it. 起初我觉得这份工作很累人，但现在 习惯了。
Do you still remember UNICEF?
C You want to write a report on the work of UNICEF. Search for information on the Internet. You can also use the information below. Use Amy’s report as a model.
※ Make an e some words to form a connecting link between the proceeding and the following
In the past … worked on the farm… ; couldn’t read or write
I hope you can make up your mind quickly. 我希望你能尽快作出决定。
2. She is getting used to travelling by
牛津译林八年级下册 Unit7知识梳理
牛津译林八年级下册8BUnit7知识梳理知识点一Comic-Reading 部分单词短语讲解【知识梳理】知识点1：have some pocket money left (P92) 剩下一些零花钱→Sb have sth left某人剩下某物→There be sth/sb left.剩下…例如：She has spent all her money on this book. Now she has none left.Hurry up. There is little time left.知识点2：international charities (P93)国际慈善机构ORBIS奥比斯Oxfam乐施会UNICEF联合国儿童基金会World Wide Fund for Nature＝WWF世界自然基金会知识点3：It helps build a better world for everyone, especially children all over the world. (P93)它帮助每个人建立一个更好的世界，特别是全世界的学生。
all over the world =around the world 全世界例：He likes travelling all over the world.知识点4：It provides basic education for children in poor areas. (P93)它给贫困地区的孩子提供基本的教育。
(1) provide sb with sth.=provide sth for sb.例：I am happy that you have provided so many interesting books for us.拓展：offer sb sth.=offer sth to sb. 为某人提供某物(2)education n. 教育 educational adj. 教育的例如：They're cutting (削减)funds（经费）for education.(3)in poor areas 在贫困地区area n. 地区例如：The survey(调查) was carried out in both urban(城市)and rural (乡下) areas.面积例如：The islands cover a total area of 400 square miles.知识点5：It also works to prevent the spread of some serious diseases, like AIDS, among young people. (P93)它也为一些严重的疾病在年轻人中传播而工作，例如艾滋病。
译林牛津版英语八年级下册 Unit 7单词讲解课件(共40张PPT)
India-Indian
38
officer [ˈɪndɪə] n.
39
Read after me
especially basic education equal right spread interviewer blindness mostly ease cure medical
treatment patient afford go to hospital on board operate proud reader medicine develop treat carry on
educate-education-educator
4
equal [ˈiːkwəl] adj.
be equal to 与……平等
5
right [raɪt] n.
have the right for 有……权利
6
spread [spred] n.
spread-spread-spread
7
interviewer [ˈɪntəvjuːə(r)] n.
32
pale [peɪl] adj.
33
matter [ˈmæ tə(r)] n.
34
check [tʃek] n.
35
secretary [ˈsekrətri] n.
36
make up one's mind
change one's mind 改变主意37
India [ˈɪndɪə] v.
That's not the case 情况并非如此11
cure [kjʊə(r)] v.
12
medical [ˈmedɪkl] adj. medicine-medical 13
牛津译林版8B Unit 7 Grammar课件 (共38张PPT)
Toys and CDs _____________________ are sold to raise money (sell/to raise money).
What they did last week
were sent to children in poor New books _________________________ __________________________________ areas by the Class 1, Grade 8 students (send/to children in poor areas/the Class 1, Grade 8 students).
如：1.He gave me a book. －I was given a book by him. －A book was given to me by Tom. 2. I bought him a book. －He was bought a book by me. －A book was buoght for him by me.
[2]. The man ____ clean the toilet because he ___ rubbish litter everywhere. A. was made; was seen to throw B. was made to; was seen to throw C. made; saw
4. look . smell . sound . feel . taste 等动词 时 ，主动形式表被动意义。 A good. A. smells B. is smelt The dish ____
其它的动词还有：read/write/ sell/wash/cook/主动表被 动, 常和well/ easily 等副词连用。
最新牛津译林版八年级英语下册 8B Unit7 International charities Integrated skill精品课件
UNICEF
It works to provide children with f_o_o_d____, house, m_e_d_ic_i_n_e_ and education.
最新初中英语精品课件设计
How much do you know about UNICEF?
4. How many countries and areas does UNICEF work in? Over190.
Listen to the tape and finish A2 on page 101.
Ask and answer the following questions in pairs.
最新初中英语精品课件设计
It can make our world become fair.
最新初中英语精品课件设计
Children in poor areas in Africa don't have enough food or enough houses to live in. They are ill, but they can't go to hospital;they are old enough , but they can't go to school.
What’s the matter with the boy?
He has got toothache.
What can the boy do with it? He can take the medicine after meals three times a day.
Practice the dialogue in pairs.
最新初中英语精品课件设计
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Unit 7 单词讲义1.especially (adv.) 特别，尤其The city is beautiful all year round, especially in autumn. 这城市全年都很美，尤其在秋天。
UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone, especially children all over the world.联合国儿童基金会为每个人，尤其是全世界的儿童建造一个更好的世界。
区别：especially 和speciallyespecially意为“尤其，特别”，通常用来对前面所述的事件进行进一步的说明或补充。
specially意为“专门地，特地”表示“不是为了别的，而只是为了...”强调唯一目的。
eg: It’s especially hot today.(表示与前几天的天气很不一样)He came here specially to say sorry to her.(表示专程来向她道歉)2. basic (adj.) 基础的，基本的learn the basic skills of writing 学习基本的写作技巧cation (n.)教育注意：表示教育，作为抽象名词时不可数，provide basic education for childrengo abroad for further education 特指某个人的教育或某一种或一段教育时可数，通常有定语修饰，可与不定冠词连用He’s had a good education.他受过良好的教育。
4.equal (adj.) 平等的be equal in sth 在某方面相同be equal to doing等于；能胜任，能应付Everyone is equal before the law. 在法律面前，人人平等。
(v.) 等于 A equals B. = A is equal to B. A等于B。
5. right (n.) 权利work for the equal rights of women 为妇女争取平等的权利have the right to do sth 有权利做某事Every student has the right to get equal education. 每个学生有接受平等教育的权利。
6. spread (vt.) (n.) 扩散；分布；展开(spread-spread-spread)prevent the spread of some serious diseases 阻止一些严重疾病的扩散spread disease 传播疾病spread the wings 张开翅膀7. interviewer (n.) 采访者an interviewerinterview (v.) 采访(n.)接见，采访，面试interview sb=have an interview with sb 采访某人8. blindness (n.) 失明释义：the condition of being unable to see blind (adj.) 失明的He can see nothing because of blindness. 因为失明，他什么也看不见。
tell us something about blindness以-ness结尾的名词：sadness illness uselessness goodness happiness kindness carelessness9. mostly (adv.) 主要的，大部分的Many children can’t go to school , mostly in mountain areas. 很多孩子上不了学，大部分在山区。
He goes shopping mostly on Sunday. 他主要在周末购物。
区别most，almost，mostly1）most adj. & n.& adv. 绝大部分的，大多数的用在形容词或副词前面，most students 绝大部分学生most of the students 学生中的绝大部分the most interesting 最有趣的2）almost (adv.) =very nearly指在程度上相差很少，almost与no, none, nothing, never, nobody等表示否定意义的词连用3）mostly=mainly “大部分，主要地”10. case (n. )病例，案例80 per cent of these cases 百分之80 的病例11. cure (vt.) 治愈cure the pain in my back治愈我的腰疼区别：（1）treat强调过程，不含有治好的意思，而cure强调结果，指治愈某人的疾病。
（2）搭配的介词不同treat sb for…. cure sb of ….Most diseases can be treated and cured. 绝大部分的疾病多能被治疗和治愈。
12. medical (adj.) 医疗的，医学的medicine (n.) 药，医学medical treatment / team 医学治疗\ 医疗队medical research 医学研究take / have medicine 吃药get medicine for sb. 给某人抓药Chinese medicine 中医modern medicine 现代医学a student of medicine一个学医的学生13. treatment (n. ) 治疗under treatment 在治疗treat (v.) 治疗She is still under treatment. 她还在治疗。
pay for treatment 付医疗费14. patient (n. )病人(adj.) 有耐心的The patient is getting better. 病人正在逐渐好转。
It is patient of my teacher to explain the problems to us several times.我们的老师很耐心地帮我们把这个问题解释了很多遍。
be patient with 对…有耐心be patient of 对…有耐受…的，容忍…的15. afford (vt.) 买得起，能做(常与can 和be able to 连用) = have enough money to do sth.afford sth. 买得起某物afford to do sth. 能做某事I can’t afford the house / to buy the house. It is too expensive. 我买不起这个房子，太贵了。
16. go to hospital去医院be ill in hospital 生病住院He has been ill in hospital for two weeks. 他生病住院两个星期了。
work in the hospital 在医院上班17. on board 在飞机（船、火车）上be invited on board18. operate (vi.) 做手术operation (n.)operate on sb.=do / have an operation(s) on sb.给某人做手术19.proud (adj.)自豪的；骄傲的be proud of sb./ sth.以……为荣be proud of his success 以他的成功为荣be proud to do sth.I’m proud to help people see again.I’m proud that I can help people see again20. reader (n.)读者read (n.)读物(v.)读，看all kinds of reads各种各样的读物say something interesting to our readers跟我们的读者说些有趣的事Reader is a good magazine.21. develop(vi. vt.)发展；加强development (n.)发展developed(adj.)发达的developing(adj.)发展中的develop quickly / slowly 快速发展/ 发展缓慢develop their reading skills加强他们的阅读技能with the development of…随着…的发展China is a developing country while the USA is a developed country.中国是个发展中国家而美国是个发达国家。
22. treat (vt. )治疗；处理treat sb. with kindness / kindly23. carry on继续开展，继续下去carry on with / doing sth.=go on with sth.More money is needed to carry on with our work.我们需要更多的钱来继续我们的工作。
24. leaflet (n.)传单give out leaflets to local people给当地人分发传单25. hand out分发；提出hand out presents to everyone with a smile 微笑着给大家分发礼物=give outhand them out 分发他们hand in 上交，提交hand down 把…传下去hand over 移交，交出26. hold (vt.) 举行；抓住，拿着(hold-held-held )hold a meeting / partyThe Olympic Games take place every four years.The Olympic Games are held every four years. 奥运会每四年举行一次。
27. set (vt. vi) 创建；设立(set-set-set) set up 建起，设立set up an organization called ORBIS 设立一个叫做奥比斯的组织Our school was set up in 1980. 我们的学校于1980年创建。
28. including(prep.) 包括，包含A lot of things are sold in this shop, including books, snacks and toys.这个商店卖包括书，零食，玩具在内的许多东西。