第三版新视野大学英语读写教程1课后答案1-8单元
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册课后习题答案
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册课后习题答案新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册课后习题答案新视野大学英语1第三版读写教程答案U1第二部分练习的重点预读活动11B 2D 3C 4A 5E 3事实上，面试中提到的所有建议都非常有用。
但是如果我不能选择一个最有用的，我会选择“保持平衡”。
当我们在高中的时候，我们几乎花了所有的时间学习。
高中的社会生活和学术生活之间缺乏平衡。
在生活和工作之间保持平衡是很重要的，因为它会给我们一个健康的身体，一个健康的头脑。
现在我们有更多的空闲时间，所以我们可以加入学生组织或参加不同的活动。
在我去上大学之前，我父母确实和我谈过了。
他们告诉我大学经历对我的生活有多重要。
他们告诉我大学教育会给我带来的机会。
他们告诉我要努力培养更多的兴趣，加入一些学生俱乐部。
他们给我的最深刻的建议是我不应该只看关于我专业的书；相反，他们建议我尽可能广泛地阅读。
所有这些都是非常有价值的建议。
脚本:莎拉:嗨，我是莎拉。
我是一所大学的学生顾问。
我知道大学第一年总是很难。
你必须适应新的环境，学会自己做任何事情。
为了让你的过渡简单一点，我将采访一些高年级的学生，让我们看看他们能给你什么建议。
莎拉:嗨，詹妮弗。
你认为对新生来说什么是重要的？珍妮花:我认为定期去上课非常重要。
这听起来很简单，但是睡过头和错过早上8点的课是很常见的。
尽量按时、有规律地去上课。
你将在课堂上学习材料，了解教授，和你的同学交朋友。
你也会从教授那里得到关于考试的重要信息。
莎拉:马克，你同意詹妮弗吗？马克:当然。
我的建议是:找一个好地方学习。
它可能是你的宿舍或者图书馆的一个角落或者一个安静的教室，但是找一个最适合你完成工作的地方。
如果你在宿舍里难以集中注意力，你需要另找一个地方。
莎拉:南希，我们对新生有什么建议？南希:“只工作不玩耍，聪明的孩子也会变傻。
”我的建议是融入校园。
Abig对许多新生来说，问题是他们想家，没有归属感。
解决办法是加入学生组织、俱乐部或运动队。
新视野大学英语1第三版Unit1课后答案
新视野大学英语（第三版）第一册读写教程课后答案Unit 1 Fresh startText A Toward a bright future for allEx.1 Understanding the text1、The parents reminded their children to work hard and achieve the best they could.2、The president calls on the students to make the most of the great resources on campus: to explore new subjects, to meet fascinating people, and to pursue new passions.3、By saying “sample them widely ”, the president means students should try many different courses and try something new to see what it is like.4、If we don ’t challenge ourselves, we will not become broadly educated people, and we may not find the passion that will help us shape our future.5、We can learn from the example of Vera Wang that we should challenge ourselves, and by challenging ourselves, we are more likely to find an interest we don’t know we have, and this interest may help us build a prosperous future.6、We should not worry, and we should learn to face this new part of our life with enthusiasm. College experiences, pleasant or unpleasant, will provide us with valuable lessons which will enrich our life.7、The expression “Now it is your turn ”means that now it is time for you to acquire knowledge and to pass it on.8、The president ’s welcoming speech is really impressive. He mentions many important things about college life, the resources available on campus, as well as the opportunities we have and the responsibilities we should take. The speech is very inspiring.Ex.3 Words in use1.confidence2.explore3.emerged4.assume5.poseprehensive7.resources8.yield9.inherited 10.transmitEx.4 Word building-un: uncover/uneasy/unload-ant: applicant/resistant/accountant/assit-ify: simplify/notify/qualify/classifyEx.5 Word building1.clssified2.assit3.resistant4.uncovered5. uneasy6.qualify7.unloading8.applicants9.simplified 10.accountant 11.notifiedEx.6 Banked cloze1-5: D H A B M 6-10: F O I G JEx.7 Expressions in use2.got by 2.make the most of3.in advance4.over time5.reap the benefits of7.all at once 7.remind ⋯of 8.stand a chance of 9.open the door to11.take pleasure inEx.9 Structured writingThere are some things you can do to succeed in college. First, pursue passions.Your passions will broaden your mind and make your life interesting. Second,never let go of any opportunities that come your way. College is full of unique opportunities, which will enable you to sample new things and meet wonderfulpeople. Lastly, take responsibilities. In college you must learn to be responsiblefor your own decisions and actions. With the passions, the opportunities, and theability to take responsibilities, you will become successful not only in college, butalso in your future career.Ex.10 E-C Translation苏格拉底是古希腊哲学家，被誉为现代西方哲学的奠基人。
新视野大学英语读写教程（第三版）Book1课后答案1-8单元
新视野大学英语读写教程(第三版)Book 1课后答案1-8单元preferred提出，提升 require要求undergraduate大学生大学的accountable可解释的可说明的 acquire获得得到tranmits传输传送indispensable不可或缺的creativity创造性，创造力referred提及，针对seeks 寻找，追求 post邮件，张贴，快速行进connectivity连通性 transform改变改观There have been increased demands for higher education to provide students with better courses and more opportunities. To deal with this (1) xxplex issue, colleges and universities are turning to the Internet for quick (2) access to its rich educational resources. Now the Internet has been accepted as the (3) preferred technology to many other methods in colleges and universities. Many teachers now routinely (4) post their teaching materials online. A growing number of schools offer at least some (5)courses over the Internet. There are two different models of making use of the Internet for higher education. The first model(6) undergraduate to improve existing courses by using the Internet. This model provides high-speed Internet (7) connectivity to all students, faculty, and staff. While this model uses the Internet, it doesn't (8) require many changes, and it keeps most existing institutional structures unchanged. A different, more revolutionary model regards the Internet as (9) indispensable to an important change in higher education, for it is believed that the Internet can (10) transform teacher-centered instruction into student-centered learning. This, as a result, will bring about basic change to our university education.3.选词组keep up with保持，同步，和朋友保持联系set up 建立设立创立 fire off开枪，匆忙发出take the lead 树立榜样，带头 add to增加，增添stand out显眼，突出，出色 in large part多半，在很大程度上visit with叙谈闲谈 account for占据，是···的原因，解释 ata disadvantage处于不利地位的1. I fired off a letter of xxplaint to the manager of the store as soon as I found they had sold me a pair of mismatched shoes.2. People browse the Internet, read newspapers and watch TV to keep up with what is happening in the world.3. The university has set up another large laboratory for students to design more xxplicated robots.4. I find it very difficult to account for the fact that two of our best students failed the exam.5. In the current economy, with unemployment high and xxpetition for jobs fierce, your resume needs to stand out for all the right reasons.6. She is getting popular since she appeared in a TV interview last month. Her new movie will no doubt add to her growing fame.7. The developed countries should take the lead in reducing greenhouse gas emissions (排放) and provide support for the developing nations to follow.68. If your spoken English is not very good, then you may be at a disadvantage when you are looking fora job.9. Their success was due in large part to their well-conceived (周密策划的) plan. 10. He has been sooccupied with his work these days that he barely has time to visit with his friends.4.汉译英中国航天业开创于1956年。
新视野英语第三版读写1答案
新视野大学英语1第三版读写教程答案U1Part II key to exercisesSection APre-reading activities11B 2D 3C 4A 5EUnderstanding the text11. The parents reminded their children to work hard and achieve the best they could.2. The president calls on the students to make the most of the great resources on campus: to explore new subjects, to meet fascinating people, and to pursue new passions.3. By saying “sample them widely”, the president mean students should try may different courses and try something new to see what it is like.4. If we don’t challenge ourselves, we will not become broadly educated people, and we may not find the passion that will help us shape our future.5. We can learn from the example of Vera Wang that we should challenge ourselves and by challenging ourselves, we are more likely to find an interest we don’t know we have, and this interest may help us build a prosperous future.6. W should not worry, and we should learn to face this new part of our life withenthusiasm. College experiences, pleasant or unpleasant, will provide us with valuable lessons which will enrich our life.7. The expression Now it is your turn” means that now it is time for you to acquire knowledge and to pass it on.8. The president’s welcoming speech is really impressive. He mentions many important things about college life , the resources available on campus, as well as the opportunities we have and the responsibilities we should take. The speech is very inspiring.Critical thinking1. A university education will play a very important role in my life, and it will benefit mein a number of ways. In the university I can acquire specialized knowledge about my major, and develop critical thinking and research skills. I will have the opportunities to meet and share ideas with people of different minds. I can gain a broader view of the world by meeting people from diverse backgrounds and cultures. And I will start my life journey of self-discovery, self-improvement, and self-fulfillment.2.Yes, absolutely. With a university education, a person will have more freedom andtherefore more choices. This education experience provides unlimited potential.Moreover, a university education provides the means for one to succeed. Not only will a person obtain knowledge and skills essential for his career development, but he will also develop an independent mind and be able to make right decisions on his own.3.I admire those who dropped out of university and yet have made fame forthemselves by achieving big goals. Some people use those successful college dropouts as counterexamples to show their belief that a person can succeed even without a university education. Chances are that most people do not have the same mind, talent, determination, or opportunities as Bill Gates, Steve Jobs, and Mark Zuckerberg did; therefore, they might not be able to achieve success without havinga university education. In fact, a university education will equip them with thenecessary knowledge and skills which will help them to succeed.4.Nowadays education is getting more and more expensive, especially collegeeducation. And there are people who choose to give up education because of the high cost. But without education, one would not be able to acquire knowledge that an education will offer. In other words, they would be “ignorant”. The result would be that ignorant people will suffer even more or pay even more for being so. It is true that education is expensive, but if you try “ignorance”, the cost would be even higher 5.To sample widely and challenge my self, I am going to venture out of my comfortzone and do what I have not had the courage to do. For instance, I will make friends with people from diverse backgrounds and cultures. I will take a swimming class and learn how to swim. I wil attend unconventional lectures, join student clubs, and try all kinds of food. Most of all, I will do whatever it takes to make the most of the four years and try to become a well-rounded graduate.Language focusWords in use31 confidence2 explore3 emerged4 assume5 pose6 comprehensive7 resources8 yield9 inherited 10 transmitWord building4Words learned new words formed-uncover uncovereasy uneasyload unload-antapply applicantresist resistantaccount accountant-ifysimple amplifynote notifyquality qualifyclass classify51.classified2.assist3.resistant4.uncovered5.uneasy6.qualify7.unloading8.applicants9.simplified10.accountant11.notifiedbanked cloze61 D2 H 3A 4B 5M 6 F 7O 8 I 9 G 10 JExpressions in use71.got by2.make the most of3.in advance4.over time5.reap the benefits of6.all at once7.remind… of8.stand a chance of9.open the door to10.take pleasure insection Breading skills11. A2. A3. C4.B, C, EReading comprehension Understanding the text3.1 The father is happy that his child is going to college and will have new exciting experiences. Meantime, the father feels sad to see the child leave.2. Because it is in college that the child will find out what learning is about.3. The statement “Education is what remains after one has forgotten everything he learned in school” was made by Einstein. It means that the details you have learned or the facts you have remembered are not important. What is really important is the fact that you have learned how to learn and that you have developed a way of thinking anda sense of responsibility.4. the father thinks his child should take courses that will stimulate his interest and improve his intellectual capacity.5. what Steve Jobs meant was that in college, your passion will guide you to learn a lot of new and seemingly unconnected things; but later, those unconnected things will become connected and help you build your life and career.6. the father warns his child not to be upset by low grades. They are only letters and are not important.7. Genuine and sincere people can become our friends.8. The father is eager to see what his child will develop into, and what achievements his child will make in the future.Critical thinking41.I felt somewhat sad when the time came for me to leave my parents for collegebecause I had to leave them for the first time in my life. I missed all the comforts they provide for me at home. But in the meanwhile, I felt excited about my new experience of living on campus. For me, living on my own was an indication of independence and responsibilities. I was looking forward to this new and exciting leg of my life journey.2.My parents expect me to try my best in all aspects. They said to me when I left homefor college, “Doing your best does not just mean you have to get straight A’s. it means you should work as hard as you can, develop and flourish socially, and enjoy life fully.” They have very high expectations of me because they believe in me. They know that I have the motivation and ability to achieve the goals I have set.3..I like to be friends with people who have similar hobbies to mine. If we have similarhobbies, we will have a lot to talk about with each other. I also like to make friends with outgoing people because I am very shy.. I only make friends with people who are honest, polite and sincere. I don’t care whether we share similar hobbies or interests or not. As long as he/she is a nice person, I’ll be happy to be friends with him/her.4.Actually, I think almost all courses can stimulate our intellectual capacity. T o somepeople, courses that require them to solve problems, such as math, physics, and enginerring, can enhance their intellectual capacity. But to other people their intellectual capacity can be developed more by courses like music, philosophy, or literature, because they have to use their brainpower to think and seek answers sincethere are no right or wrong answers to many questions in these fields. Personally, I think learning something new will definitely stimulate my intellectual capacity, so I’m going to take some courses both in arts and science.5.When I was a kid, my parents had to word away from home, so I had to stay with myrelatives for four years without my parents being around. As a result, I have learned to be very adaptable. Now, I an study and live in different environments. Being able to adapt is thus one of my dots.Language focus51.stimulate2.potential3.cultivate4.instinct5.confident6.assured7.curiosity8.participate9.approach10.capacityexpressions in use61.into2.like3.to4.up5.to6.up7.off8.insentence structure71.Some people have pets and regard them as friends while other people dislike petsand think they may cause diseases.\2.Jerry is very bold and likes taking risks while his brother is extremely careful andthinks things through before doing anything.3.Beijing is a busy city with a large population while my hometown is very quiet witha small population.81.It is Sam that/who thinks that the greatest achievement of last century was thelanding of mankind on the moon.2.It was during my undergraduate studies that I found out what my passion was.3.It is the curiosity and creativity of children that causes many educators to believe thatteaching should stimulate children’s interest in learning.Collocation91.make2.make3.do4.make5.make6.do7.do8.do新视野大学英语1第三版读写教程答案U2Part II key to exercisesSection APre-reading activities2．1. I am very close to my parents. In fact, we are like friends. I never keep a secret from them. When I have problems, I ask them for their advice. They give me directions about life. I like this relationship with my parents, and I think this is what parent-child relationship should be like.2. if I were not very close to my parents, I would do the following to improve our relationship:. find out where the problem is and talk to my parents about it;. do something that makes them happy;. call them often when I am away from home;. keep them informed of what I am doing;. be open and willing to communicate.Reading comprehensionUnderstanding the text11.The daughter bought a large and expensive vehicle probably because her motheradvised her to buy a practical and gas-efficient car. The daughter did this on purpose because at this age, she was being rebellious.2.The mother wants to show that although her daughter tries to show she is an adult,actually she is not.3.The mother is hap that their daughter is dependent now, but on the other hand, shefeels doubtful whether her daughter could take good care of herself.4.The mother wants to show that her daughter is not ready t e an adult yet.5.The mother puts her daughter’s books onto a single shelf to deal with later.6.The mother finds an envelope with items such as old family photographs, letters,greeting cards, and love notes they gave their daughter and sees the words “DO NOT THROW AWAY” marked on the envelope. Her attitude then changes.7.At first the mother decides to throw some of the items away and donate the rest tocharity. After she sees the brown envelope, she changes her mind and puts the back in place.8.Because the mother knows that the sweet childhood memories will bring herdaughter back.Critical thinking21.If I were the daughter, I would be very much touched when I read the article. I wouldcall my mom to say sorry for acting rebelliously and would tell her how much I love her. Probably I would return home as soon as I can.2.I don’t think it is wise to refuse parents’ advice or even do the opposite without agood reason. Your parents care about you more than anybody else and always wantto share their experience with you. If you follow their advice, you can at least learn from their experience and avoid making some silly mistakes if you don’t take their advice, you may still get experience-but in a hard way. Besides, your parents may directly point out our weaknesses that your peers wouldn’t. so, listening to your parents’ advice can make you smarter and help you grow mature.3.Good communication will, in my view, help build a good relationship the followingare my ways to strengthen communication with my parents:. visit them whenever possible;. invite them to see what I am doing at college;. teach them to use new communication tools, such as WeChat and Skype, so that they can communicate with me wherever I am;. try to look at things from their perspectives; and. share with them my feelings, problems or ambitions.4.Although there is no standard pattern for a good parent-child relationship , somecommon factors can contribute to a more successful relationship:. respect each other;. support and encourage each other;. understand each other;. have fun together; and. be friends.5.Yes, many parents are expecting to much of their children. First, most families haveonly one child and parents want to make a perfect child out of them. Second,competition is intense in school and at work today. So parents want their children to learn as much as possible so as to gain advantages over others in competition. It’s not uncommon that some parents force their children to achieve what is even hard for adults. But they ignore the fact that winning is not the only important thing and that children should have their own enjoyment and preferences.6.No, I don’t think parents today are expecting too much of their children. Competitionis becoming increasingly intense in school and at the workplace. So it is natural for parents to help their children to make full use of their talent and become as competitive as possible. They know better about how far their children can go.Besides, more and more parents, including my parents, think it is more important for their children to be healthy and happy. Of course, while they expect that their children study hard and achieve success, they should at the same time see to it that their children are not overworking themselves.Language focusWords in use31.awaits2.efficiency3.donation4.polished5.stuffed6.historical7.emotional8.embarrassed9.dump10.curbword building4Words learned new words formed -eremploy employer computer compute interpreter interpret-icatom atomicartist artisticeconomy economichistory historic electronic electron-ousenvy envious continue continuous famous fame various vary51.interpreted2.employer3.artistic4.historicpute6.continuous7.economic8.fame9.electron10.atomic11.envious12.varybaked cloze61G 2K 3L 4O 5A 6D 7E 8F 9B 10JExpressions in use71.made it2.after all3.strip off4.with open arms5.throw away6.straighten up7.keep back8.free of/fromstructured writing9Parents may get disappointed when you fail to meet their expectations. They may strongly object to your lifestyle and complain that you are wasting time on unimportant things. To solve this problem, you may try to make them understand that you are a responsible person. First tell them that you have inherited many of their merits. Then remind them that you have your own thoughts and life goals as an individual. You can also explain how your lifestyle will help you in a positive way. You may not be able tochange your parents’ opinion overnight, but if you keep trying, it well eventually work. Reading comprehensionUnderstanding the text21D 2B 3C 4C 5C 6D 7D 8ACritical thinking31.To me a good parent is quite challenging and demanding. A good parent should:. attend to children’s physical and spiritual needs;. be supportive in times of difficulties;. share life experiences without preaching;. share hobbies and doing sports with their children; and. respect their children’s privacy.2.My parents took god care of my sister and me. They regarded it their duty to makesure that we had good food, decent clothes, and a nice place to live in. but they also required us to do whatever they told us to do. And we were supposed to keep no secrets from them. If I supposed to keep no secrets from them. If I were a parent, I would try my best to supply the best for my child(ren)’s daily needs, just as what myparents did to me. But I would also do something different: I would respect my child(ren)’s privacy; I would not give orders. Instead, I would try to become their friends and encourage them to do what they like.3.Yes, after reading the two stories in this unit, I have come to a better understandingof my parents’ love for me. Though my father and other show their love in different ways, everything they do for me is meant to do me good, even when they are being tough with me. Most times I tend to take their love for granted. I rarely spend time thinking about their love for me, let alone expressing thanks for their love. A better understanding of my parents’ love will prompt me to think about that I can do to them, and how I can repay them for their selfless love.4.Conflicts between parents and children may be sometimes inevitable. However, thereare something we can do to reconcile and solve the disagreement:. calm down – anger only makes things worse;. analyze the reason for the conflicts;. try to be in our parents’ shoes and see thinks from their angle;. explain what is on our mind and try to have their support; and. make compromises whenever we can.5.Nowadays many young people are too busy to spend time with their parents. Thishas been a social problem of public concern. It is true that young people today are facing great pressure from work. They have so many things to do that they often have to work extra hours. But this is no excuse for neglecting their parents. Busy as they are they should try to set aside time to be with their parents, especially on theweekend. The aging parents may feel deserted and lonely, being left at the “empty nest”. In fact, this social problem has prompted the government to take action and make it part of the law that children should regularly visit their parents and attend to their parents’ needs. So as young people, we should realize the problem and try to send as much time as possible with our parents.Language focusWord in use41.awkward2.stretch3.overtaking4.delicate5.anticipate6.immense7.reluctance8.suspiciousplain10.meltedexpressions in use51.out2.for3.with4.in / of5.in6.down7.to8.aboardsentence structure61.All of Justin’s pain disappeared. So did the ache in his legs.2.His father doesn't’ have great hope for him now. Nor does his mother.N then reported the story and so did other television news programs and majornewspapers.71.Not that I don’t like your apple pie, but (that) my doctor tells me not to have any.2.Not that she is unwilling to help you, but (that) she is tied up with extra work thesedays.3.Not that some coffee beans or tea bags are more flavorful than others, but (that)people love changes.Collocation81.effort2.decision3.preparations4.arrangements5.meal6.messplaints8.attempts9.sense10.excuses11.suggestions12.contribution新视野大学英语1第三版读写教程答案U3 Part II key to exercisesSection APre-reading activities1．Traditional classroom:. Advantages: more direct communication between the teacher and students; a better learning atmosphere.. Disadvantages: little interaction either among students or between students and the teacher; the teacher tending to dominate the class; writing on blackboard reducing efficiency.Multimedia learning:. Advantages: more vivid teaching materials;. disadvantages: too many distractions with too many pictures and videos in multimedia classrooms.Studying online:. advantages: being able to choose when and what you want to learn; easy access to the wide range of online information.. disadvantages: making it easier for students to copy answers from the Internet; lack of face-to-face communication between the teacher and students; the possibility for students to develop Internet addiction.2. . I prefer the multimedia way of learning. A multimedia classroom is vivid with teaching materials presented in different ways: slides, pictures, and even movies. Compared with a traditional classroom, a multimedia classroom is more interesting.. To be frank, I prefer to study online. In this way I can manage my own time. I can have my own priorities and do things at my own pace. It is simply what I want.3. . Yes. The Internet is indispensable in teaching and learning nowadays. It is hard to imagine what it would be like without the Internet. We would have no easy or quick way to learn about the latest development of teaching and learning. We would miss the many interesting online courses; we couldn’t communicate effectively with teachers after class. We just can’t afford to lose the Internet.. No. teaching and learning had been carried out long before the Internet came into being. And people did just as well without the Internet or the computer. It is true that the Internet makes teaching and learning more convenient and more efficient, but it is by no means indispensable. I’m sure we can still teach or learn without the Internet.Reading comprehensionUnderstanding the text1.1. A fleet of laptops, smartphones and Internet connectivity 24 hours a day.2. wireless Internet access anywhere and anytime on campus.3. because smartphones could draw students’ attention and encourage sophisticated thinking.4. because too much time online can mean too little time I real-life studying orexercising or visiting with friends. If we spend too much time online, we will be cut off from the real world.5. they used the money to wire dorms with high-speed connections and equip their campuses with Wi-Fi networks.6. Because the university was afraid that it’s technology was not as advanced as that of other universities, it gave away free Apple iPads to compensate for its inferiority in this aspect.7. If a university can’t keep up with the rest f the world, or if it can’t provide high-bandwidth information as expected, it will be at a competitive disadvantage.8. it is mainly because they want to provide students with the most advanced free system.Critical thinking21 .Yes, I think so. Internet access is a must on campus. We students need the Internet to do research for our study, to obtain information to broaden our knowledge of the world, to communicate with family and friends, and to enrich our lives in our spare time. . No, I don’t think so. There are many potential disadvantages if Internet access is so easily accessible on campus. Some students may waste too much time I playing online games or chatting online, be tempted to visit “unhealthy” websites, or even become Internet-addicted and neglect their study.2 .It sounds like an awful idea to me. Obtaining knowledge is only part of learning. Learning not only gives us a wealth of knowledge, it also provides us with great vision, strong principles, social abilities, good manners, interpersonal skills and many more valuable attributes. This obviously cannot be realized by learning at home only with the computer..I think it is a good idea that students can study at home via the Internet in the future. Learning would become more flexible and accessible. This way, college education could become available to many more people, old or young, near or far, healthy or handicapped.3 . The Internet and smartphones have become an indispensable part of our daily life because they don’t cost much and they make communication much more convenient. We can talk to people, or leave them messages almost anywhere and anytime. And very often we will get responses in no time.. With the Internet and smartphones becoming more and more popular, we are forgetting how to write with a pen or how to talk with people face to face. The more we use the Internet and smartphones, the less we meet our friends in real life. Even when friends meet face to face, instead of talking with each other, they all look at their smartphones, checking email or posting something on WeChat.4 .Life would be unimaginable without the Internet or smartphones. I depend on them to do everything, from study to communication, from shopping to entertaining. Without the Internet, the backing systems, the communications systems, in fact all key aspects closely related to peoples’ life will collapse. Life without the Internet would be terribleand simply unimaginable..Actually, I wouldn’t mind having a life without the Internet or smartphones. Without them, I would meet my family and friends face to face and spend more quality time together. I might take up some interesting hobbies or try something new. So, without them life might become even more colorful.Language focusWords in use3petitive2.transform3.typical4.response5.adopted6.focusedpensate8.analyze9.regulate10.estimateword building4Words learned new words formed -ry sceneryscene machinery-ivedetective detectcompare comparative explode explosive represent representative-izeModern modernize Character characterize Special specialize Computer computerize Summary summarize51.scenery2.machinery3.summarize4.specializes5.massive6.detect7.representative(s)8.characterizeparative10.modernize11.explosiveputerizedbanked cloze61J 2H 3L 4N 5F 6I 7E 8A 9C 10OExpressions in use71.fired off2.keep up with3.set up4.account for5.stand out6.add to7.take the lead8.at a disadvantage9.in large part10.visit withstructured writing9It is not uncommon to see teenagers smoking today. Some of them smoke because of peer pressure. When they see some of their friends smoking, they feel the pressure to try it out in order to “fit in” with the crowd. Some other teenagers smoke because they want to imitate adults or appear to be mature. Teenagers like to imitate their favorite stars and adults around them. So, parents who smoke may set a bad example for their children. In conclusion, the causes of teenager smoking can be attributed to peer pressure and their intention to look like adults.Reading comprehension21A 2C 3B 4C 5A 6D 7D 8CCritical thinking3.1 Teenagers and college students are more likely to become Internet addicts. Many teenagers lack self-discipline. Though their parents may watch them closely at home and only allow them very limited time to get online, once being away from home, these kidsare likely to indulge themselves in the Internet. The same is true for college students. College students often use the Internet to help with their study, and they lack supervision from their parents if they live on campus. If they do not watch their time online and what they do with the internet, they may also become addicted to the Internet.2 .Yes, I think so. A weak personality usually can’t resist temptation. Jack, my former classmate, definitely falls into this category. He knew for sure that online games would take up too much of his study time. However, he just couldn’t stop thinking about the games and completely indulged himself in this virtual world.. No, I don’t think so. A person with a strong personality may also become an addict. One of my friends had a very strong personality. He was independent and decisive, and he was always the leader among his friends. But somehow he became an Internet addict. So I think addiction to the Internet has nothing to do with ones personality.3 If I have friends who unfortunately become Internet-addicted, I will help them: 1)set time limits. I will suggest that they should allow themselves a limited amount of time to spend online each day; 2)keep themselves busy. I will help them find activities to keep their mind of the Internet, e.g. meeting friends, taking up new hobbies, doing sports.4 . “No Computer Day” is a good idea. If you shut down your computer for a day, you’ll possibly find a book to read, go out with friends, talk with your family, visit a museum, play basketball, or go to a concert. A day without the computer is a reminder that there are more rewarding things to do.。
新视野大学英语读写教程(第三版)第三册课后答案(Unit1-2-3-4-5-8)
Unit 1, Book 3 The way to success Section A1.Understanding the text 略2.Critical thinking 略3. Words in use1.whereby2.pursuit3.inhibit4.maintain5.patriotic6.transcended7.endeavors8.dedication9.prestige10.nominate5.1.resultant2.tolerant3.pollutants4.inhabited5.contestants6.descendants7.attendants8.respectful9.participants10.neglectful11.resourceful12.boastful6. Banked cloze1. F2.G3.H4.J5. E6. A7.N8.I9.K10.M7. Expressions in use1.removed from2.failed in3.in the pursuit of4.deviated from5.precludes; from6.triumph over7.work their way into8.written off8. Structured writing 略9. Translation世界公民是指一个人承认自己是新兴的全球社区的一分子，而且其行动对全球社区的价值打造和实践活动有所贡献。
世界公民相信人类从本质上来说是一个整体，每个人都有改变事物的能力。
在我们这样一个相互依赖的世界中，世界公民意识鼓励我们认识到对彼此的责任，并从对方身上学习。
世界公民关心全球的教育、疾病、贫穷和环境问题，让他们拥有对全球社区的归属感。
这种不断发展的世界公民意识在很大程度上来讲，要归功于现代信息、通信和交通技术的力量。
世界公民意识致力于给予人们力量，让他们付诸行动。
新视野大学英语第三版第一册读写教程课后答案unit8
新视野大学英语1第三版读写教程答案Unit 8Section ALanguage focusWords in use31 sequence2 relief3 retreated4 restrain5 inevitably6 tendency7 deliberate8 process9 evident 10 rigidWords building4Words learned New words formed-lypresent presentlycost costlydead deadlyapproximately approximatename namelyscarcely scarcebarely bare-oreditor editgenerate generatorsurvivor survive51 approximate2 deadly3 presently4 costly5 generator6 bare7 survive8 editing9 namely 10 scarceBanked cloze61 O2 M3 N4 K5 J6 G7 A8 D9 E 10 BExpressions in use71 in…terms2 pulled away3 to…relief4 be born with5 in a new light6 on a mission7 in comparison 8 make up for 9 spilled out 10 At the timeStructured writing9College life and high school life differ in many ways. High school offers fundamental courses such as math, physics and English, whereas college offers more specialized courses, most of which are related to students’ majors. In high school, all classes a re arranged by the school, so students just follow a fixed schedule; in contrast, college students can choose the courses in which they are interested and arrange their own schedule, so their schedule is more flexible. Moreover, high school students acquir e knowledge and skills mainly through teacher’s instructions. In contrast, besides attending lectures, college students are expected to learn on their own, and develop critical thinking.Translation10作为世界上唯一一个真正具有普遍性的世界组织，联合国已经成为处理超越国界、而且任何一个国家都无法独立解决的问题的首要论坛。
新视野读写教程1第三版课后习题答案
新视野第三版读写教程1课后习题答案III. 1. rewarding 2. communicate 3. access 4. embarrassing 5. positive 6. commitment 7.virtual 8. benefits 9. minimum 10. opportunitiesIV. 1. up 2. into 3. from 4. with 5. to 6. up 7. of 8. in 9. for 10.withV. 1.G 2.B 3.E 4.I 5.H 6.K 7.M 8.O 9.F 10.CSentence StructureVI.1. Universities in the east are better equipped, while those in the west are relativelypoor.2. Allan Clark kept talking the price up, while Wilkinson kept knocking it down.3. The husband spent all his money drinking, while his wife saved all hers for the family.4. Some guests spoke pleasantly and behaved politely, while others wee insulting andimpolite.5. Outwardly Sara was friendly towards all those concerned, while inwardly she wasangry.VII.1. Not only did Mr. Smith learn the Chinese language, but he also bridged the gapbetween his culture and ours.2. Not only did we learn the technology through the online course, but we also learnedto communicate with friends in English.3. Not only did we lose all our money, but we also came close to losing our lives.4. Not only do the workers want a pay increase, but they also want reduced workinghours.5. Not only is the house expensive, but it is also too far away from my company.TranslationVIII.1. Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but theycan also take time to think through answers before making a reply.2. She is excited by the idea of online learning while be considers it meaningless anduseless.3. Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience fromwhich we can learn a lot.4. Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look forthe information they need.5. He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels,however, that this is too much for her.6. Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.IX.1. 我永远都不会忘记那位老师，是他告诉我学外语是有趣的、有价值的。
新视野大学英语1第三版Unit1课后答案
新视野大学英语（第三版）第一册读写教程课后答案Unit 1 Fresh startText A Toward a bright future for allEx.1 Understanding the text1、The parents reminded their children to work hard and achieve the best they could.2、The president calls on the students to make the most of the great resources on campus: to explore new subjects, to meet fascinating people, and to pursue new passions.3、By saying “sample them widely”, the president means students should try many different courses and try something new to see what it is like.4、If we don’t challenge ourselves, we will not become broadly educated people, and we may not find the passion that will help us shape our future.5、We can learn from the example of Vera Wang that we should challenge ourselves, and by challenging ourselves, we are more likely to find an interest we don’t know we have, and this interest may help us build a prosperous future.6、We should not worry, and we should learn to face this new part of our life with enthusiasm. College experiences, pleasant or unpleasant, will provide us with valuable lessons which will enrich our life.7、The expression “Now it is your turn”means that now it is time for you to acquire knowledge and to pass it on.8、The president’s welcoming speech is really impressive. He mentions many important things about college life, the resources available on campus, as well as the opportunities we have and the responsibilities we should take. The speech is very inspiring.Ex.3 Words in use1.confidence2.explore3.emerged4.assume5.poseprehensive7.resources8.yield9.inherited 10.transmitEx.4 Word building-un: uncover/uneasy/unload-ant: applicant/resistant/accountant/assit-ify: simplify/notify/qualify/classifyEx.5 Word building1.clssified2.assit3.resistant4.uncovered5. uneasy6.qualify7.unloading8.applicants9.simplified 10.accountant 11.notifiedEx.6 Banked cloze1-5: D H A B M 6-10: F O I G JEx.7 Expressions in use1.got by2.make the most of3.in advance4.over time5.reap thebenefits of6.all at once7.remind…of8.stand a chance of9.open the door to10.take pleasure inEx.9 Structured writingThere are some things you can do to succeed in college. First, pursue passions.Your passions will broaden your mind and make your life interesting. Second,never let go of any opportunities that come your way. College is full of unique opportunities, which will enable you to sample new things and meet wonderfulpeople. Lastly, take responsibilities. In college you must learn to be responsiblefor your own decisions and actions. With the passions, the opportunities, and theability to take responsibilities, you will become successful not only in college, butalso in your future career.Ex.10 E-C Translation苏格拉底是古希腊哲学家，被誉为现代西方哲学的奠基人。
新视野英语第三版读写1答案
新视野大学英语1第三版读写教程答案U1Part II key to exercisesSection APre-reading activities11B 2D 3C 4A 5EUnderstanding the text11. The parents reminded their children to work hard and achieve the best they could.2. The president calls on the students to make the most of the great resources on campus: to explore new subjects, to meet fascinating people, and to pursue new passions.3. By saying “sample them widely”, the president mean students should try may different courses and try something new to see what it is like.4. If we don’t challenge ourselves, we will not become broadly educated people, and we may not find the passion that will help us shape our future.5. We can learn from the example of Vera Wang that we should challenge ourselves and by challenging ourselves, we are more likely to find an interest we don’t know we have, and this interest may help us build a prosperous future.6. W should not worry, and we should learn to face this new part of our life with enthusiasm. College experiences, pleasant or unpleasant, will provide us with valuable lessons which will enrich our life.7. The expression Now it is your turn” means that now it is time for you to acquire knowledge and to pass it on.8. The president’s welcoming speech is really impressive. He mentions many important things about college life , the resources available on campus, as well as the opportunities we have and the responsibilities we should take. The speech is very inspiring.Critical thinking1. A university education will play a very important role in my life, and it will benefit me in anumber of ways. In the university I can acquire specialized knowledge about my major, and develop critical thinking and research skills. I will have the opportunities to meet and share ideas with people of different minds. I can gain a broader view of the world by meeting people from diverse backgrounds and cultures. And I will start my life journey of self-discovery, self-improvement, and self-fulfillment.2.Yes, absolutely. With a university education, a person will have more freedom and thereforemore choices. This education experience provides unlimited potential. Moreover, a university education provides the means for one to succeed. Not only will a person obtain knowledge and skills essential for his career development, but he will also develop an independent mind and be able to make right decisions on his own.3.I admire those who dropped out of university and yet have made fame for themselves byachieving big goals. Some people use those successful college dropouts as counterexamples to show their belief that a person can succeed even without a university education. Chances are that most people do not have the same mind, talent, determination, or opportunities as Bill Gates, Steve Jobs, and Mark Zuckerberg did; therefore, they might not be able to achieve success without having a university education. In fact, a university education will equip them with the necessary knowledge and skills which will help them to succeed.4.Nowadays education is getting more and more expensive, especially college education. Andthere are people who choose to give up education because of the high cost. But without education, one would not be able to acquire knowledge that an education will offer. In other words, they would be “ignorant”. The result would be that ignorant people will suffer even more or pay even more for being so. It is true that education is expensive, but if you try “ignorance”, the cost would be even higher5.To sample widely and challenge my self, I am going to venture out of my comfort zone and dowhat I have not had the courage to do. For instance, I will make friends with people from diverse backgrounds and cultures. I will take a swimming class and learn how to swim. I wil attend unconventional lectures, join student clubs, and try all kinds of food. Most of all, I will do whatever it takes to make the most of the four years and try to become a well-rounded graduate.Language focusWords in use31 confidence2 explore3 emerged4 assume5 pose6 comprehensive7 resources8 yield9 inherited 10 transmitWord building4Words learned new words formed-uncover uncovereasy uneasyload unload-antapply applicantresist resistantaccount accountant-ifysimple amplifynote notifyquality qualifyclass classify51.classified2.assist3.resistant4.uncovered5.uneasy6.qualify7.unloading8.applicants9.simplified10.accountant11.notifiedbanked cloze61 D2 H 3A 4B 5M 6 F 7O 8 I 9 G 10 JExpressions in use71.got by2.make the most of3.in advance4.over time5.reap the benefits of6.all at once7.remind… of8.stand a chance of9.open the door to10.take pleasure insection Breading skills11.A2.A3.C4.B, C, EReading comprehensionUnderstanding the text3.1 The father is happy that his child is going to college and will have new exciting experiences. Meantime, the father feels sad to see the child leave.2. Because it is in college that the child will find out what learning is about.3. The statement “Education is what remains after one has forgotten everything he learned in school” was made by Einstein. It means that the details you have learned or the facts you have remembered are not important. What is really important is the fact that you have learned how to learn and that you have developed a way of thinking and a sense of responsibility.4. the father thinks his child should take courses that will stimulate his interest and improve his intellectual capacity.5. what Steve Jobs meant was that in college, your passion will guide you to learn a lot of new and seemingly unconnected things; but later, those unconnected things will become connected and help you build your life and career.6. the father warns his child not to be upset by low grades. They are only letters and are not important.7. Genuine and sincere people can become our friends.8. The father is eager to see what his child will develop into, and what achievements his child will make in the future.Critical thinking41.I felt somewhat sad when the time came for me to leave my parents for college because Ihad to leave them for the first time in my life. I missed all the comforts they provide for me at home. But in the meanwhile, I felt excited about my new experience of living on campus. For me, living on my own was an indication of independence and responsibilities. I was looking forward to this new and exciting leg of my life journey.2.My parents expect me to try my best in all aspects. They said to me when I left home forcollege, “Doing your best does not just mean you have to get straight A’s. it means you should work as hard as you can, develop and flourish socially, and enjoy life fully.” They have very high expectations of me because they believe in me. They know that I have the motivation and ability to achieve the goals I have set.3..I like to be friends with people who have similar hobbies to mine. If we have similar hobbies,we will have a lot to talk about with each other. I also like to make friends with outgoing people because I am very shy.. I only make friends with people who are honest, polite and sincere. I don’t care whether we share similar hobbies or interests or not. As long as he/she is a nice person, I’ll be happy to be friends with him/her.4.Actually, I think almost all courses can stimulate our intellectual capacity. To some people,courses that require them to solve problems, such as math, physics, and enginerring, can enhance their intellectual capacity. But to other people their intellectual capacity can be developed more by courses like music, philosophy, or literature, because they have to use their brainpower to think and seek answers since there are no right or wrong answers tomany questions in these fields. Personally, I think learning something new will definitely stimulate my intellectual capacity, so I’m going to take some courses both in arts and science.5.When I was a kid, my parents had to word away from home, so I had to stay with my relativesfor four years without my parents being around. As a result, I have learned to be very adaptable. Now, I an study and live in different environments. Being able to adapt is thus one of my dots.Language focus51.stimulate2.potential3.cultivate4.instinct5.confident6.assured7.curiosity8.participate9.approach10.capacityexpressions in use61.into2.like3.to5.to6.up7.off8.insentence structure71.Some people have pets and regard them as friends while other people dislike pets and thinkthey may cause diseases.\2.Jerry is very bold and likes taking risks while his brother is extremely careful and thinks thingsthrough before doing anything.3.Beijing is a busy city with a large population while my hometown is very quiet with a smallpopulation.81.It is Sam that/who thinks that the greatest achievement of last century was the landing ofmankind on the moon.2.It was during my undergraduate studies that I found out what my passion was.3.It is the curiosity and creativity of children that causes many educators to believe thatteaching should stimulate children’s interest in learning.Collocation91.make2.make3.do5.make6.do7.do8.do新视野大学英语1第三版读写教程答案U2Part II key to exercisesSection APre-reading activities2．1. I am very close to my parents. In fact, we are like friends. I never keep a secret from them. When I have problems, I ask them for their advice. They give me directions about life. I like this relationship with my parents, and I think this is what parent-child relationship should be like.2. if I were not very close to my parents, I would do the following to improve our relationship:. find out where the problem is and talk to my parents about it;. do something that makes them happy;. call them often when I am away from home;. keep them informed of what I am doing;. be open and willing to communicate.Reading comprehensionUnderstanding the text11.The daughter bought a large and expensive vehicle probably because her mother advised herto buy a practical and gas-efficient car. The daughter did this on purpose because at this age, she was being rebellious.2.The mother wants to show that although her daughter tries to show she is an adult, actuallyshe is not.3.The mother is hap that their daughter is dependent now, but on the other hand, she feelsdoubtful whether her daughter could take good care of herself.4.The mother wants to show that her daughter is not ready t e an adult yet.5.The mother puts her daughter’s books onto a single shelf to deal with later.6.The mother finds an envelope with items such as old family photographs, letters, greetingcards, and love notes they gave their daughter and sees the words “DO NOT THROW AWAY”marked on the envelope. Her attitude then changes.7.At first the mother decides to throw some of the items away and donate the rest to charity.After she sees the brown envelope, she changes her mind and puts the back in place.8.Because the mother knows that the sweet childhood memories will bring her daughter back.Critical thinking21.If I were the daughter, I would be very much touched when I read the article. I would call mymom to say sorry for acting rebelliously and would tell her how much I love her. Probably I would return home as soon as I can.2.I don’t think it is wise to refuse parents’ advice or even do the opposite without a goodreason. Your parents care about you more than anybody else and always want to share their experience with you. If you follow their advice, you can at least learn from their experience and avoid making some silly mistakes if you don’t take their advice, you may still get experience-but in a hard way. Besides, your parents may directly point out our weaknessesthat your peers wouldn’t. so, listening to your parents’ advice can make you smarter and help you grow mature.3.Good communication will, in my view, help build a good relationship the following are myways to strengthen communication with my parents:. visit them whenever possible;. invite them to see what I am doing at college;. teach them to use new communication tools, such as WeChat and Skype, so that they can communicate with me wherever I am;. try to look at things from their perspectives; and. share with them my feelings, problems or ambitions.4.Although there is no standard pattern for a good parent-child relationship , some commonfactors can contribute to a more successful relationship:. respect each other;. support and encourage each other;. understand each other;. have fun together; and. be friends.5.Yes, many parents are expecting to much of their children. First, most families have only onechild and parents want to make a perfect child out of them. Second, competition is intense in school and at work today. So parents want their children to learn as much as possible so as to gain advantages over others in competition. It’s not uncommon that some parents force their children to achieve what is even hard for adults. But they ignore the fact that winning is not the only important thing and that children should have their own enjoyment and preferences.6.No, I don’t think parents today are expecting too much of their children. Competition isbecoming increasingly intense in school and at the workplace. So it is natural for parents to help their children to make full use of their talent and become as competitive as possible.They know better about how far their children can go. Besides, more and more parents, including my parents, think it is more important for their children to be healthy and happy. Of course, while they expect that their children study hard and achieve success, they should at the same time see to it that their children are not overworking themselves.Language focusWords in use31.awaits2.efficiency3.donation4.polished5.stuffed6.historical7.emotional8.embarrassed9.dump10.curbword building4Words learned new words formed -eremploy employer computer compute interpreter interpret-icatom atomic artist artistic economy economic history historic electronic electron -ousenvy envious continue continuous famous fame various vary51.interpreted2.employer3.artistic4.historicpute6.continuous7.economic8.fame9.electron10.atomic11.envious12.varybaked cloze61G 2K 3L 4O 5A 6D 7E 8F 9B 10JExpressions in use71.made it2.after all3.strip off4.with open arms5.throw away6.straighten up7.keep back8.free of/fromstructured writing9Parents may get disappointed when you fail to meet their expectations. They may strongly object to your lifestyle and complain that you are wasting time on unimportant things. To solve this problem, you may try to make them understand that you are a responsible person. First tell them that you have inherited many of their merits. Then remind them that you have your own thoughts and life goals as an individual. You can also explain how your lifestyle will help you in a positive way. You may not be able to change your parents’ opinion overnight, but if you keep trying, it well eventually work.Reading comprehensionUnderstanding the text21D 2B 3C 4C 5C 6D 7D 8ACritical thinking31.To me a good parent is quite challenging and demanding. A good parent should:. attend to children’s physical and spiritual needs;. be supportive in times of difficulties;. share life experiences without preaching;. share hobbies and doing sports with their children; and. respect their children’s privacy.2.My parents took god care of my sister and me. They regarded it their duty to make sure thatwe had good food, decent clothes, and a nice place to live in. but they also required us to do whatever they told us to do. And we were supposed to keep no secrets from them. If I supposed to keep no secrets from them. If I were a parent, I would try my best to supply the best for my child(ren)’s daily needs, just as what my parents did to me. But I would also do something different: I would respect my child(ren)’s privacy; I would not give orders. Instead,I would try to become their friends and encourage them to do what they like.3.Yes, after reading the two stories in this unit, I have come to a better understanding of myparents’ love for me. Though my father and other show their love in different ways, everything they do for me is meant to do me good, even when they are being tough with me. Most times I tend to take their love for granted. I rarely spend time thinking about their love for me, let alone expressing thanks for their love. A better understanding of my parents’ love will prompt me to think about that I can do to them, and how I can repay them for their selfless love.4.Conflicts between parents and children may be sometimes inevitable. However, there aresomething we can do to reconcile and solve the disagreement:. calm down – anger only makes things worse;. analyze the reason for the conflicts;. try to be in our parents’ shoes and see thinks from their angle;. explain what is on our mind and try to have their support; and. make compromises whenever we can.5.Nowadays many young people are too busy to spend time with their parents. This has been asocial problem of public concern. It is true that young people today are facing great pressure from work. They have so many things to do that they often have to work extra hours. But this is no excuse for neglecting their parents. Busy as they are they should try to set aside time to be with their parents, especially on the weekend. The aging parents may feel deserted and lonely, being left at the “empty nest”. In fact, this social problem has prompted the government to take action and make it part of the law that children should regularly visit their parents and attend to their parents’ needs. So as young people, we should realize the problem and try to send as much time as possible with our parents.Language focusWord in use41.awkward2.stretch3.overtaking4.delicate5.anticipate6.immense7.reluctance8.suspiciousplain10.meltedexpressions in use51.out2.for3.with4.in / of5.in6.down7.to8.aboardsentence structure61.All of Justin’s pain disappeared. So did the ache in his legs.2.His father doesn't’ have great hope for him now. Nor does his mother.N then reported the story and so did other television news programs and majornewspapers.71.Not that I don’t like your apple pie, but (that) my doctor tells me not to have any.2.Not that she is unwilling to help you, but (that) she is tied up with extra work these days.3.Not that some coffee beans or tea bags are more flavorful than others, but (that) people lovechanges.Collocation81.effort2.decision3.preparations4.arrangements5.meal6.messplaints8.attempts9.sense10.excuses11.suggestions12.contribution新视野大学英语1第三版读写教程答案U3Part II key to exercisesSection APre-reading activities1．Traditional classroom:. Advantages: more direct communication between the teacher and students; a better learning atmosphere.. Disadvantages: little interaction either among students or between students and the teacher; the teacher tending to dominate the class; writing on blackboard reducing efficiency.Multimedia learning:. Advantages: more vivid teaching materials;. disadvantages: too many distractions with too many pictures and videos in multimedia classrooms.Studying online:. advantages: being able to choose when and what you want to learn; easy access to the wide range of online information.. disadvantages: making it easier for students to copy answers from the Internet; lack of face-to-face communication between the teacher and students; the possibility for students to develop Internet addiction.2. . I prefer the multimedia way of learning. A multimedia classroom is vivid with teaching materials presented in different ways: slides, pictures, and even movies. Compared with a traditional classroom, a multimedia classroom is more interesting.. To be frank, I prefer to study online. In this way I can manage my own time. I can have my own priorities and do things at my own pace. It is simply what I want.3. . Yes. The Internet is indispensable in teaching and learning nowadays. It is hard to imagine what it would be like without the Internet. We would have no easy or quick way to learn about the latest development of teaching and learning. We would miss the many interesting online courses; we couldn’t communicate effectively with teachers after class. We just can’t afford to lose the Internet.. No. teaching and learning had been carried out long before the Internet came into being. And people did just as well without the Internet or the computer. It is true that the Internet makes teaching and learning more convenient and more efficient, but it is by no means indispensable.I’m sure we can still teach or learn without the Internet.Reading comprehensionUnderstanding the text1.1. A fleet of laptops, smartphones and Internet connectivity 24 hours a day.2. wireless Internet access anywhere and anytime on campus.3. because smartphones could draw students’ attention and encourage sophisticated thinking.4. because too much time online can mean too little time I real-life studying or exercising or visiting with friends. If we spend too much time online, we will be cut off from the real world.5. they used the money to wire dorms with high-speed connections and equip their campuses with Wi-Fi networks.6. Because the university was afraid that it’s technology was not as advanced as that of other universities, it gave away free Apple iPads to compensate for its inferiority in this aspect.7. If a university can’t keep up with the rest f the world, or if it can’t provide high-bandwidth information as expected, it will be at a competitive disadvantage.8. it is mainly because they want to provide students with the most advanced free system.Critical thinking21 .Yes, I think so. Internet access is a must on campus. We students need the Internet to do research for our study, to obtain information to broaden our knowledge of the world, to communicate with family and friends, and to enrich our lives in our spare time.. No, I don’t think so. There are many potential disadvantages if Internet access is so easily accessible on campus. Some students may waste too much time I playing online games or chatting online, be tempted to visit “unhealthy” websites, or even become Internet-addicted andneglect their study.2 .It sounds like an awful idea to me. Obtaining knowledge is only part of learning. Learning not only gives us a wealth of knowledge, it also provides us with great vision, strong principles, social abilities, good manners, interpersonal skills and many more valuable attributes. This obviously cannot be realized by learning at home only with the computer..I think it is a good idea that students can study at home via the Internet in the future. Learning would become more flexible and accessible. This way, college education could become available to many more people, old or young, near or far, healthy or handicapped.3 . The Internet and smartphones have become an indispensable part of our daily life because they don’t cost much and they make communication much more convenient. We can talk to people, or leave them messages almost anywhere and anytime. And very often we will get responses in no time.. With the Internet and smartphones becoming more and more popular, we are forgetting how to write with a pen or how to talk with people face to face. The more we use the Internet and smartphones, the less we meet our friends in real life. Even when friends meet face to face, instead of talking with each other, they all look at their smartphones, checking email or posting something on WeChat.4 .Life would be unimaginable without the Internet or smartphones. I depend on them to do everything, from study to communication, from shopping to entertaining. Without the Internet, the backing systems, the communications systems, in fact all key aspects closely related to peoples’ life will collapse. Life without the Internet would be terrible and simply unimaginable..Actually, I wouldn’t mind having a life without the Internet or smartphones. Without them, I would meet my family and friends face to face and spend more quality time together. I might take up some interesting hobbies or try something new. So, without them life might become even more colorful.Language focusWords in use3petitive2.transform3.typical4.response5.adopted6.focusedpensate8.analyze9.regulate10.estimateword building4Words learned new words formed -ry sceneryscene machinery-ivedetective detectcompare comparative explode explosive represent representative-izeModern modernize Character characterize Special specialize Computer computerize Summary summarize51.scenery2.machinery3.summarize4.specializes5.massive6.detect7.representative(s)8.characterizeparative10.modernize11.explosiveputerizedbanked cloze61J 2H 3L 4N 5F 6I 7E 8A 9C 10OExpressions in use71.fired off2.keep up with3.set up4.account for5.stand out6.add to7.take the lead8.at a disadvantage9.in large part10.visit withstructured writing9It is not uncommon to see teenagers smoking today. Some of them smoke because of peer pressure. When they see some of their friends smoking, they feel the pressure to try it out in order to “fit in” with the crowd. Some other teenagers smoke because they want to imitate adults or appear to be mature. Teenagers like to imitate their favorite stars and adults around them. So, parents who smoke may set a bad example for their children. In conclusion, the causes of teenager smoking can be attributed to peer pressure and their intention to look like adults.Reading comprehension21A 2C 3B 4C 5A 6D 7D 8CCritical thinking3.1 Teenagers and college students are more likely to become Internet addicts. Many teenagers lack self-discipline. Though their parents may watch them closely at home and only allow them very limited time to get online, once being away from home, these kids are likely to indulge themselves in the Internet. The same is true for college students. College students often use the Internet to help with their study, and they lack supervision from their parents if they live on campus. If they do not watch their time online and what they do with the internet, they may alsobecome addicted to the Internet.2 .Yes, I think so. A weak personality usually can’t resist temptation. Jack, my former classmate, definitely falls into this category. He knew for sure that online games would take up too much of his study time. However, he just couldn’t stop thinking about the games and completely indulged himself in this virtual world.. No, I don’t think so. A person with a strong personality may also become an addict. One of my friends had a very strong personality. He was independent and decisive, and he was always the leader among his friends. But somehow he became an Internet addict. So I think addiction to the Internet has nothing to do with ones personality.3 If I have friends who unfortunately become Internet-addicted, I will help them: 1)set time limits.I will suggest that they should allow themselves a limited amount of time to spend online each day; 2)keep themselves busy. I will help them find activities to keep their mind of the Internet, e.g. meeting friends, taking up new hobbies, doing sports.4 . “No Computer Day” is a good idea. If you shut down your computer for a day, you’ll possibly find a book to read, go out with friends, talk with your family, visit a museum, play basketball, or go to a concert. A day without the computer is a reminder that there are more rewarding things to do.. I don’t think it is a good idea. For people who depend on their computers for their work or study, they could do little or almost nothing without computers. Moreover, the business world may become out of order without computers, even for only one day.Language focusWords in use41.concerned2.release3.positive4.ceased5.enable。
第三版新视野大学英语读写教程1课后答案1-8单元（修改版）（精华）
英语课本中译英（第1~8单元）Unit 1 汉译英Translation 孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家学派（Confucianism ）的创始人，被尊称为古代的"圣人"（sage ）。
他的言论和生平活动记录在《论语》（The Analects ）一书中。
《论语》是中国古代文化的经典著作，对后来历代的思想家、文学家、政治家产生了很大影响。
不研究《论语》，就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化。
孔子的很多思想，尤其是其教育思想，对中国社会产生了深远的影响。
在21世纪的今天，孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视，而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视。
Confucius was a great thinker and educator in Chinese history. He wasthe founder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as anancient "sage". His words and life story were recorded in The Analects.An enduring classic of ancient Chinese culture, The Analects has had agreat influence on the thinkers, writers, and statesmen that came afterConfucius. Without studying this book, one could hardly truly understandthe thousands-of-years' t raditional Chinese culture. Much of Confucius'thought, especially his thought on education, has had a profoundinfluence on Chinese society. In the 21st century, Confucian thought notonly retains the attention of the Chinese, but it also wins an increasingattention from the international community.|精.|品.|可.|编.|辑.|学.|习.|资.|料.*|*|*|*||欢.|迎.|下.|载.汉译英Translation 每年农历（Chinese lunar calendar ）八月十五是我国的传统节日——中秋节（the Mid-Autumn Festival ）。
第三版新视野大学英语读写教程1课后答案1-8单元
Unite 11.选词填空explore<v.勘探,探测> transmit<v.传送,传递,传播> resource<n.资源> emerge<v.出现,为···所公认> yield<v.产生,出产,屈从,让步> pose<v.摆姿势,导致> assume<v.认为,假定,假设> confidence<n.信任信赖,自信心> inherit<v.沿袭,秉承,继承> comprehensive<a.综合的,多方面的>1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained confidence and began to succeed in school.2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep.3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared.4. We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable.5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose a threat to social stability.6. After a<n> comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high.7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural resources and a very big population.8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enough food to support at least twice its present population.9. Sam inherited the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action.10. A bee that has found honey is able to transmit to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey.2.15选10attain赢得,获得,得到fascinating迷人的,吸引人fulfill履行,执行pursue追求,致力于available可获得的可利用的qualify使合适,合格raise提升,增加passion强烈的爱好,热爱virtually实际上classify分类归类acquire获得,取得,学到fashionable流行的especially特别的sample样品,标本prosperous繁荣的University students come from different parts of the country with various purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to <1>classify them roughly into three groups: those who have a<n> <2>passion for learning, those who wish to <3>attain a bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose. Firstly, there are many students who learn simply because they <4>pursue their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front of the computer screen, working on a new program, <5>virtually day and night, because they find some computer programs <6>fascinating, and they dream of becoming a "Bill Gates"one day. Secondly, there are students who work hard mainly for a better and more <7>prosperous future. It seems that the majority of students fall into this group. After admission to the university, they read books after books to <8>acquire knowledge from all of the resources which are <9>available to them, and finally, to succeed in the future job market. Thirdly, there are still some students who learn without a clear goal. They take courses, finish homework, enjoy life on campus, but don't want to <10>sample anything new or challenging. They have no idea what they will be doing after college. And they may end up with nothing in their lives.3.选词组open the door to给···以机会in advance预先,提前all at once同时,一下子reap the benefits <of>得享〔某事物〕的好处make the most of最大限度的利用某物over time逐渐地,慢慢地get by过活,活的去stand a chance <of>有〔做成某事〕的希望remind ... of使某人想起take pleasure in乐于做某事1. My family got by on my father's unemployment benefit after he lost his job.2. Many subway riders read books or listen to music in order to make the most of their time on the way to work.3. In order to make sure he would be able to attend the meeting, I called him up two weeks in advance.4. Experts say our company is amazing in that sales have been increasing steadily over time .5. In order to reap the benefits of the physical exercise, you have to exercise regularly, and for at least half an hour each time.6. They all tried to talk all at once , but I couldn't hear anything they said.7. Yellow flowers in the field always remind me of my childhood in the countryside.8. We have been practicing for so long and so hard that our team should stand a chance of winning the game.9. Research on genes will open the door to exciting new medical treatments.10. Every one of you has made a contribution and I take pleasure in acknowledging what each of you has done to make this academic convention such a success.4.汉译英孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家,是儒家学派〔Confucianism〕的创始人,被尊称为古代的"圣人"〔sage〕.他的言论和生平活动记录在《论语》〔The Analects〕一书中.《论语》是中国古代文化的经典著作,对后来历代的思想家、文学家、政治家产生了很大影响.不研究《论语》,就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化.孔子的很多思想,尤其是其教育思想,对中国社会产生了深远的影响.在21世纪的今天,孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视,而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视.Confucius was a great thinker and educator in Chinese history. He was the founder of Confucianism and was respectfully referred to as an ancient "sage". His words and life story were recorded in The Analects. An enduring classic of ancient Chineseculture, The Analects has had a great influence on the thinkers, writers, and statesmen that came after Confucius. Without studying this book, one could hardly truly understand the thousands-of-years' traditional Chinese culture. Much of Confucius' thought, especially his thought on education, has had a profound influence on Chinese society. In the 21st century, Confucian thought not only retains the attention of the Chinese, but it also wins an increasing attention from the international community.Unite 21.选词填空embarrass〔使尴尬,使窘迫〕polish〔擦光,擦亮,修改,上润光剂〕emotional〔情绪上的,情感上的〕efficiency〔效率,效能〕curb〔控制.抑制〕await〔等待〕donation 〔捐助〕dump〔丢弃,扔掉〕stuff〔装满,填满〕historical有关历史的1. He has a special feeling for the brilliant birds, and each spring he eagerly awaits their return.2. Thanks to the efficiency of air transport, everyone is free to go anywhere at any time.3. John believes that the donation of food to the hungry is more helpful than giving money.4. Mary was a careful speaker; every word seemed to have been polished before it was allowed to escape through her lips.5. When she heard it was snowing in the city they were going to, she stuffed two more sweaters into her bag.6. During our stay in Europe we visited many places of historical interest, including several castles.7. The wedding ceremony of my sister was a very emotional experience for our family.8. He was embarrassd when he discovered that he didn't have enough money to pay for the red wine he had ordered.9. The local government is pressed to find new places to waste. 10. The new system designed to dump harmful emissions <排放物> from factories will be put into use soon.10. The new system designed to curb harmful emissions <排放物> from factories will be put into use soon.2.15选10emotional令人动情的,感情脆弱的romantic浪漫的多情的空想的ridiculous可笑的,荒谬的overwhelmed淹没压倒embarrassment窘迫,难堪appreciate感激欣赏增值curious好奇的awkwardness笨拙粗略难为情cultivate耕作种植reverse反转颠倒parental父母的亲本的therefore因此,所以reduce减少缩小beloved被热爱的,亲爱的otherwise否则另外Parents and teenagers have different or even opposite things to worry about. For example, while a mother might have a hard time understanding why her teenagers' room is always a<n> <1>embarrassment of dirty stuff, the teenagers are more worried about their next exams and may think it is <2>ridiculous for their mother to insist on keeping a clean room. It is therefore important for you to <3>appreciate the differences and learn to communicate with your teenagers properly. <4>otherwise, your teenagers may say nothing and shut you out of their personal lives. Their refusal to talk with you may even create <5>emotional stress in your life.Learning effective ways to communicate can <6>reverse the situation of a difficult relationship, <7>reduce the stress of your life, and lead to a friendly relationship with your teenagers. First, you should learn to discuss serious problems in daily conversations. So, important topics, such as driving a vehicle and building a<n> <8> romantic relationship, could be dealt with through daily conversations.Second, learn to be an active listener. Many parents are so <9>overwhelmed with their work that they could hardly take some time for their <10>beloved children. Spend your time listening carefully to what your children like to talk about, and make sure your children feel they are being taken seriously. This will increase the chances of good communication.3.选词组make it获得成功,准时到达with open arms热烈地,欣然strip off揭开去掉脱掉keep back抑制,控制,隐瞒free of/from无···拜托了···的after all毕竟终究straighten up直起身,把···弄整洁throw away扔掉丢弃1. After 10 years of full-time training, she has finally make it as a professional dancer.2.After all , what is the point in taking part in the competitive event if the result is only to prove how incompetent you are?3. Redecorating the house is a challenging task. It's necessary to strip off the wallpaper first.4. I never really had any problems with change. On the contrary, I welcome change with open arms .5. A lot of what we throw away is made from raw materials which are not renewable.6. Megan and John realized that their house was too messy for a new baby, so they decided to straighten up their house before the baby was born.7. Jennifer couldn't keep back her tears when she saw the sick children at a new blood cancer center in Virginia.8. We want to give all children a world free of/from violence.4.汉译英每年农历〔Chinese lunar calendar〕八月十五是我国的传统节日—— 中秋节〔the Mid-Autumn Festival〕.这时是一年秋季的中期,所以被称为中秋.中秋节的一项重要活动是赏月.夜晚,人们赏明月、吃月饼,共庆中秋佳节.中秋节也是家庭团圆的时刻,远在他乡的游子,会借此寄托自己对故乡和亲人的思念之情.中秋节的习俗很多,都寄托着人们对美好生活的热爱和向往.自20##起,中秋节成为中国的法定节假日.According to the Chinese lunar calendar, August 15 of every year is a traditional Chinese festival — the Mid-Autumn Festival. This day is the middle of autumn, so it is called Mid-Autumn. One of the important Mid-Autumn Festival activities is to enjoy the moon. On that night, people gather together to celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival, looking up at the bright moon and eating moon cakes. The festival is also a time for family reunion. People living far away from home will express their feelings of missing their hometowns and families at this festival. There are many customs to celebrate the festival, all expressing people's love and hope for a happy life. Since 2008, the Mid-Autumn Festival has become an official national holiday in China.Unite 31.选词填空response反应,响应transform使改观,使变形focus焦点重点,集中于··· analyze分析,剖析estimate估计,估算competitive竞争性强的,有竞争力的compensate补偿,弥补adopt采用采纳收养typical典型的有代表的regulate调整校准调节1. To make our companies competitive in the market, we have to be more creative and productive.2. People are beginning to realize that to transform nature at will is the biggest mistake that man has ever made.3. It is difficult to conclude what a<n> typical student does in his spare time because every student has different interests.4. A month ago I wrote to the store complaining about its bad service, but I haven't gotten a<n> response yet.5. Some of your suggestions have been adopted , but others have been turned down as they are not workable.6. All of a sudden, he lost his interest in engineering, and focused his attention on learning a foreign language.7. If a company decreases health benefits for its employees, they should increase salaries to compensate the workers.8. I failed to pass the exam although I had worked very hard. I should analyze the causes of my failure.9. When you do yoga, try to regulate your breathing. Don't breathe too fast and make sure you breathe only through your nose.10. It was difficult to estimate how many people had been wounded in the earthquake.2.15选10complex复杂的access享用权,享用机会preferred提出,提升require要求undergraduate大学生大学的accountable可解释的可说明的acquire获得得到tranmits传输传送indispensable不可或缺的creativity创造性,创造力referred提与,针对seeks 寻找,追求post,X贴,快速行进connectivity连通性transform改变改观There have been increased demands for higher education to provide students with better courses and more opportunities. To deal with this <1> complex issue, colleges and universities are turning to the Internet for quick <2>access to its rich educational resources. Now the Internet has been accepted as the <3>preferred technology to many other methods in colleges and universities. Many teachers now routinely <4>post their teaching materials online. A growing number of schools offer at least some <5>courses over the Internet. There are two different models of making use of the Internet for higher education. The first model <6>undergraduate to improve existing courses by using the Internet. This model provides high-speed Internet <7>connectivity to all students, faculty, and staff. While this model uses the Internet, it doesn't <8>require many changes, and it keeps most existing institutional structures unchanged. A different, more revolutionary model regards the Internet as <9>indispensable to an important change in higher education, for it is believed that the Internet can <10>transform teacher-centered instruction into student-centered learning. This, as a result, will bring about basic change to our university education. 3.选词组keep up with保持,同步,和朋友保持联系set up建立设立创立fire off开枪,匆忙发出take the lead树立榜样,带头add to增加,增添stand out显眼,突出,出色in large part多半,在很大程度上visit with叙谈闲谈account for占据,是···的原因,解释at a disadvantage处于不利地位的1. I firedoff a letter of complaint to the manager of the store as soon as I found they had sold me a pair of mismatched shoes.2. People browse the Internet, read newspapers and watch TV to keep up with what is happening in the world.3. The university has set up another large laboratory for students to design more complicated robots.4. I find it very difficult to account for the fact that two of our best students failed the exam.5. In the current economy, with unemployment high and competition for jobs fierce, your resume needs to stand out for all the right reasons.6. She is getting popular since she appeared in a TV interview last month. Her new movie will no doubt add to her growing fame.7. The developed countries should take the lead in reducing greenhouse gas emissions <排放> and provide support for the developing nations to follow.8. If your spoken English is not very good, then you may be at a disadvantage when you are looking for a job.9. Their success was due in large part to their well-conceived <周密策划的> plan.10. He has been so occupied with his work these days that he barely has time to visit with his friends.4.汉译英中国航天业开创于1956年.几十年来,中国航天事业创造了一个又一个奇迹.1970年,中国成功发射了第一颗人造地球卫星,成为世界上第五个独立自主研制和发射人造地球卫星的国家.1992年,中国开始实施载人航天飞行工程〔manned spaceflight program〕.20##,中国成功发射了"神舟五号"载人飞船,使中国成为第三个发射载人飞船的国家.20##发射了"嫦娥一号",即第一颗绕月球飞行〔lunar-orbiting〕的人造卫星.20##,第五艘载人飞船"神舟十号"发射成功,为中国空间站的建设打下了基础.China's space industry was launched in 1956. Over the past decades, China's space industry has created one miracle after another. In 1970 China launched its first man-made earth satellite, ranking China the fifth country in the world to independently develop and launch man-made earth satellites. In 1992 China began to carry out the manned spaceflight program. In 2003 China launched Shenzhou-5, a manned spaceship. The successful launch made China the third country to launch manned spaceships. In 2007 Chang'e-1, the first lunar-orbiting man-made satellite, was sent to space. In 2013 Shenzhou-10, the fifth manned spaceship, was launched successfully, laying the foundation for building the Chinese Space Station.Unite 41.选词填空Subsequent后来的,随后的distinct明显的,清楚的Intense热烈的,强烈的respond回答,响应Advocate提倡,拥护involve包含,使参与Confine限制,局限于,禁制fulfill履行,执行Circumstance环境,境遇reconcile使和好1. Fortunately, the accident didn't involve many people, for there was littletraffic at that hour.2. She fulfilled her ambition of becoming a fashion designer after years of hardwork.3. They kept on trying their best to develop their business, but in such intensemarket competition, they had no idea if success would come along one day.4. As music plays an important role in our life, many music teachers andeducators advocate taking up a musical instrument at a young age.5. This rule should be entirely clear in the minds of everyone and should not bemisunderstood under any circumstances.6. My daughter was shy; she was afraid to ask questions,respond to questions inclass, or talk with other children.7. I got from him only a letter, which was put on my office desk;subsequent to thereceipt of this letter I have never heard from him.8. The duties to provide services for children in need are not confine to the localsocial services department.9. We pray that all nations be reconciled and that all people around the world livein peace.10. He suggested a small but distinct improvement on our former plan; I reallyappreciate it.2.15选10involve包含,使参与remarkable异常的,引人注目的focusing调焦,集中showered似雨般降落intense热情的applying应用,致力于pushed推,推动commitment承诺,许诺tragedy悲剧,惨剧advocate提倡,拥护hailed下冰雹tender纤弱的,温柔的fulfillment完成,实现In January 2011, Daniel Hernandez saved congresswoman Gabrielle Giffords' life in a mass shooting in Tucson. He kept her alive by <1>applying pressure to her wounds and speaking <2>tender words of sympathy until medical people arrived.He was <3>hailed as a hero by the public. Although his devotion to public service is <4>remarkable, in his book They Call Me a Hero: A Memoir of My Youth, Hernandez insists that he is not a hero. Hernandez said that he initially resisted the idea of writing a book about his experience on that day of enormous<5>tragedy. "I had been <6>pushed by a few publishers after the incident," hesaid. "I thought heroes should be people who make a lifetime <7>commitment to helping others." However, Hernandez, now a school board member, had come to realize that he would be interested in writing a book <8>focusing on his public service."As a young official, I've faced some big challenges, and I want young people to know that they need to face challenges and <9>involve themselves in their communities." When asked if he had any plan with a second book, Hernandez said his major purpose at present was to continue to serve his community and pursue his passion as a<n> <10>advocate for education. "But I'm not going to say no," he said.3.选词组in sb.'s words/in the words of sb.用某人的话来说count on依靠指望make sense of理解,弄懂某事reserve for预留,保留shield from使···免受call on呼吁,号召sum up概括总结relate to理解,认同in need在困难时,在贫困之中be/get caught up in被卷入,陷入1. She held her hand above her eyes to shield them from the sun so that she couldsee more clearly the man in front of her.2. The boy studied the signs for over an hour, but still could not make sense ofthem, so he turned to his teacher for help.3. They calledon the developed countries to commit more money to protectingthe environment.4. We will continue to care for those in need and work to establish a society thatis generous and prosperous.5. Many people are/get caught up in careers and raising kids so that they forgetthat their marriages also need to be taken good care of.6. My most favorite program is the one that deals with scientific subjects thatordinary people can relate to .7. Finally, I would like to sum up by saying that it has been a tremendouspleasure to work with you all.8. He is a person that you can always count on when you need help.9. Betty loves reading.In her words, "Reading is the most wonderful thing in theworld."10. This restaurant is very popular because it has some separate, smaller roomsreservedfor families with small children.4.汉译英X和是中国历史上最著名的航海家〔maritime explorer〕.公元1405 年,明朝的统治者为了稳固边防〔border defense〕和开展海上贸易,派X和下西洋〔the Western Seas〕.在此后的28 年里,X和带领船队七下西洋,前后出海的人员有10 多万人,访问了30 多个国家和地区.船队纵横南亚、西亚,一直到非洲大陆.X和下西洋是世界航海〔navigation〕史上的壮举,它展现了X和卓越的航海和组织才能,同时展现了明朝的国力和国威〔national strength and prestige〕,加强了明朝和海外各国之间的关系.Zheng He was the most famous maritime explorer in Chinese history. In 1405 AD, the ruler of the Ming Dynasty sent Zheng He on a voyage to the Western Seas in order to strengthen border defense and develop trade by sea. In the following 28 years, Zheng He led his fleet, made seven voyages to the Western Seas with over 100,000 crew members in total, and visited more than 30 countries and regions.The fleet traveled far into South Asia and West Asia, and made all the way to the continent of Africa. Zheng He's voyages to the Western Seas were a great feat in the world's navigation history. It showed Zheng He's outstanding navigation and organization talents; meanwhile, it exhibited the national strength and prestige of the Ming Dynasty, and strengthened the relationships between the Ming Dynasty and the overseas countries.Unite 51.选词填空substantial大量的多的,物质的annual一年一度的,每年的amateur业余爱好者,业余爱好的assemble集合收集,组装装配react作出反应furnish提供,供应distinction优秀,差别,卓越contract契约,合同apparent表面的,可看见的magnificent宏伟的,壮观的,华丽的1. The annual conference which I attend every year is going to be held inLondon in January next year.2. According to the terms of your contract, you must give three months'notice if you intend to leave this company.3. We were honored that so many people of distinction and talent were presentto discuss the issues.4. The local government has been providing substantial support to them,without which they couldn't have been so successful.5. The secret agent promised that the information he furnished was obtainedfrom reliable sources.6. Whether amateur or professional, American football is perhaps the mostpopular sport in the US. It attracts a total attendance of over 40 million and is watched by many more millions on television each year.7. Shops try to meet the DIY <do-it-yourself> fashion by offering consumersparts and hardware which they can assemble at home.8. I wonder how she will react to the news if I tell her she is not going to geta raise this year.9. It was apparent that the professor's lecture failed to impress the studentsas some of them had left before it was over.10. We all admitted that the trip was worthwhile after we saw a<n>magnificent palace and a fantastic museum.2.15选10Amateur业余爱好者,业余的endurance耐久持久,忍耐力Individual个人的,个人independent自主的,不相关联的Present现在的,目前的despite不管,尽管Developed先进的,发达的contests争夺竞争Remarkable异常的,引人注目的coined创造Insurance保险inherent固有的,内在的,天生Established已建立的contracts契约Separate分开分离For several centuries, cricket <板球> has been a very popular sport in England.It has been enjoyed by both professional and <1><amateur>players. This super-popular game is a bat-and-ball game played between two teams of 11 players. It can provide you with health benefits like building<2><endurance>, balance, and physical fitness. But for a team sport, cricketalso places <3><individual>players under unusual pressure because every team player is <4><independent> of each other. Cricket might have started in early 16th-century England. Written records <5><present>evidence of a game known as creag being played by Prince Edward at Newenden, Kent in 1301; and it is possible, <6><despite> no hard evidence, that this was a form of cricket. By the end of the 18th century, cricket had <7><developed> into a national sport of England. The growth of the British Empire led to cricket being played abroad and by the mid-19th century the first international<8><contests> were held. Cricket has had a<n> <9><remarkable> impact onpopular culture in England. It has had an influence on the vocabulary of the English language, with such phrases as that's not cricket <10><coined>to describe unfair behavior in general.3.选词组regardless of不管give away暴露fall ill生病pass away去世up to达到,至多have no intention of doing sth.不打算做某事leave behind把···抛在脑后忘记拿走might <just> as well还不如in attendance出席to this day直到现在1. I felt terribly sorry to learn that his sister <passed away> after havingfought against cancer for three years.2. The Chinese swimmer was <left behind>at the beginning of thewomen's 100-meter freestyle final, but she didn't give up and finally took the lead.3. The rich man thinks that he will die in disgrace if he does not <giveaway> his money for the public good.4. They <had no intention of> letting him go and would like him to stayon after his present contract expires.5. <Up to> seven million students are graduating from university this year.This will undoubtedly add to the employment pressure in the job market.6. If he is determined to do something, he will do it <regardless of> whatother people will say.7. The movie was a complete waste of time. I <might <just> as well> havestayed at home.8. The authorities promise to introduce an effective health service so thatpeople do not need to spend too much money when they <fall ill> .9. Thousands of people were <in attendance> at yesterday's strike, whichcaused great confusion.10. They got to know each other in their 20s and <to this day> they arestill in close touch with each other.4.汉译英太极拳〔Tai Chi〕是一种武术〔martial arts〕项目,也是一种健身运动,在中国有着悠久的历史.太极拳动作缓慢而柔和,适合任何年龄、性别、体型的人练习.太极拳既可防身,又能强身健体,因而深受中国人的喜爱.太极拳在发展的过程中,借鉴并吸收了中国传统哲学、医术、武术的合理内容〔element〕,成为特色鲜明的一项运动.作为中国特有的一种运动形式,太极拳也越来越受到众多外国朋友的喜爱.Tai Chi is a kind of martial arts, and a fitness exercise as well. It has a long history in China. With slow and gentle movements, Tai Chi is suitable for people of any age, sex, or body type to practice. It can be used to provide self-defense as well as build the body. Therefore, it has become very popularamong Chinese people. During its development, Tai Chi borrowed and absorbed desirable elements from traditional Chinese philosophy, medicine, and martial arts, and it has developed into a sport with unique features. As a unique sport in China, Tai Chi is also gaining increasing popularity among many foreign friends.Unite 61.选词填空Controversial引起争论的,有争议的assess评价,评定resolve解决,下定决心decrease减少alter使变化abandon放弃,抛弃indicate表明,指示undermine逐渐削弱,逐渐损害compromise危与,损害.妥协和解conventional常例的,传统的1. Studies <indicate> that children who often take part in cooperativeprograms benefit a lot more than other children.2. They are such a<n> <conventional> family — they must have beenshocked when their son dyed <染> his hair pink.3. Testing students by examinations has long been regarded as a reliableway to <assess> students' ability.4. Many power stations have been modernized to give off less pollution, orthey were moved further away from the living areas in order to <decrease> the damage.5. Unemployment has come down slightly, but this does not <alter> thefact that it is still a major problem.6. Mr. Smith is not doing well; the doctor told us that several colds<has undermined> his health.7. The best way to deal with problems at home is to talk things out calmlyand honestly and try to reach a<n> <compromise> .8. Darwin's theory of evolution remains <controversial>partlybecause it challenges the religious belief that God created man.9. It was reported the president had <resolved>to fight if war wasnecessary, even if it meant destroying his chances of re-election.10. I had to <abandon> one of my email accounts as it was filled withjunk mail.2.15选10Withdraw撤走拿走reliable可靠的,可信赖的Committing保证,承诺decline下降,辞谢,谢绝Opportunity机会contrasting对比对照Interfering干预妨碍schedules安排,时刻表进度表Consistent一致的,连续的burning燃烧的发热的Decrease减少,减小flexible灵活的,易弯曲的Compromising妥协,退让generate形成,造成,产生。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册Unit1课后习题答案
新视野⼤学英语第三版读写教程第⼀册Unit1课后习题答案Unit 1 Fresh StartSection AIn fact all the pieces of advice mentioned in the interview are very useful. But if I have to choose one as the most useful, I'd choose "keep a balance". When we were in high school, we spent almost all our time studying. There lacked a balance between social life and academic life in high school. It's important to keep a balance between life and work because it will give us a sound mind in a sound body. Now we have much more free time, so we can join student organizations or go to different activities.2.What advice did your parents give you before you left for college?Before I left for college my parents did have a talk with me. They told me how important college experience would be in my life. They told me about the opportunities that college education would open up to me. They told me to try to develop more interests and join some student clubs. The most impressive advice they gave me was that I should not only read books about my major; instead, they advised me to read as widely as possible. All these are very valuable pieces of advice.Reading comprehension1.According to the president, what did the parents remind their children to do before theyleft for college?The parents reminded their children to work hard and achieve the best they could.2.What does the president call on the students to do with the greatest resources oncampus?The president calls on the students to make the most of the great resources on campus: to explore new subjects, to meet fascinating people, and to pursue new passions.3.What does the president mean when he says "sample them widely" (Para. 5)?By saying "sample them widely", the president means students should try many different courses and try something new to see what it is like.4.What could be the consequences if you don't challenge yourself?If we don't challenge ourselves, we will not become broadly educated people, and we may not find the passion that will help us shape our future.5.What can you learn from the example of Vera Wang?We can learn from the example of Vera Wang that we should challenge ourselves, and by challenging ourselves, we are more likely to find an interest we don't know we have, and this interest may help us build a prosperous future.6.How should you deal with new and unpleasant experiences in college?We should not worry, and we should learn to face this new part of our life with enthusiasm. College experiences, pleasant or unpleasant, will provide us with valuable lessons and will enrich our life.7.How do you understand "Now it is your turn" (Para. 7)?The expression "Now it is your turn" means that now it is time for you to acquire knowledge and to pass it on.8.How does the president's speech impress you?The president's welcoming speech is really impressive. He mentions many important things about college life, the resources available on campus, as well as the opportunities we have and the responsibilities that we should take. The speech is very inspiring.1. What role do you think a university education will play in your life?A university education will play a very important role in my life, and it will benefit me in a number of ways. In the university I can acquire specialized knowledge about my major, and develop my critical thinking and research skills. I will have the opportunities to meet and share ideas with people of different minds. I can gain a broader view of the world by meeting people from diverse backgrounds and cultures. And I will start my life journey of self-discovery, self-improvement, and self-fulfillment.2.Do you think a university education can change a person's life? In what way and why? Yes, absolutely. With a university education, a person will have more freedom and therefore more choices. This education experience provides unlimited potential. Moreover, a university education provides the means for one to succeed. Not only will a person obtain knowledge and skills essential for his career development, but he will also develop an independent mind and be able to make right decisions on his own.3.How do you think about those successful people such as Bill Gates who dropped out ofuniversity?I admire those who dropped out of university and yet had made fame for themselves by achieving big goals. Some people use those successful college dropouts as counterexamples to show their belief that a person can succeed even without a university education. Chances are that most people do not have the same mind, talent, determination, or opportunities as Bill Gates, Steve Jobs, and Mark Zuckerberg did; therefore, they might not be able to achieve success without having a university education. In fact, a university education will equip them with the necessary knowledge and skills which will help them to succeed.4.How do you understand the statement "If you think education is expensive, tryignorance"?Nowadays education is getting more and more expensive, especially college education. And there are people who choose to give up education because of the high cost. But without education, one would not be able to acquire knowledge that an education will offer. In other words, they would be "ignorant". The result would be that "ignorant" people will suffer even more or pay even more for being so. It is true that education is expensive, but if you try "ignorance", the cost would be even higher.5.What are you going to do at university in order to sample widely and challenge yourself? To sample widely and challenge myself, I am going to venture out of my comfort zone and do what I have not had the courage to do. For instance, I will make friends with people from diversebackgrounds and cultures. I will take a swimming class and learn how to swim. I will attend lectures, join student clubs, and try all kinds of food. Most of all, I will do whatever it takes to make the most of the four years and try to become a well-rounded graduate.Words in use1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained (confidence) and began to succeed in school.2. It is so difficult to (explore) the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep.3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex (emerged) from the water; we were quite scared.4. We often (assume) that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable.5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may(pose)a threat to social stability.6. After a(n) (comprehensive) physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high.7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural (resources) and a very big population.8. Some people believe that the earth can (yield) enough food to support at least twice its present population.9. Sam (inherited) the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action.10. A bee that has found honey is able to (transmit) to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey. Word building: Practiceun-cover ? 1)(uncover)easy ? 2)(uneasy)load ? 3)(unload)-antapply ? 4)(applicant)resist ? 5)(resistant)account ? 6)(accountant)assistant ? 7)(assist)-ifysimple ? 8)(simplify)note ? 9)(notify)quality ? 10)(qualify)class ? 11)(classify)1. Despite being (classified)as a meat-eater, the panda has a diet that is overwhelmingly vegetarian.2. They have developed computerized systems which will greatly (assist) all library users so that they will not need the help of others.3. Changes have been made to the construction requirements in this city in order to make the buildings and highways more (resistant) to earthquakes.4. After a two-month inquiry, the police have (uncovered)the three men's intention to rob a bank and have arrested them.5. Consumers say they are (uneasy) about using their credit cards over the Internet because they are afraid of Internet fraud (欺诈) and identity theft.6. A college degree and some working experience should (qualify) you for the job advertised in the newspaper.7. The British ship arrived at the port this morning and is (unloading) its contents in the harbor now.8. As a human resources manager, I see many job (applicants)who are technically skilled, but have bad attitudes.9. The teacher (simplified) his instructions so that the small children could understand him better.10. My major was literature. However, now I'm working in a firm as a(n) (accountant), dealing with numbers every day.11. The committee's decision will be (notified) to all employees next week.Banked clozeUniversity students come from different parts of the country with various purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to 1)(classify)them roughly into three groups: those who have a(n) 2)(passion)for learning, those who wish to 3)(attain) a bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose.Firstly, there are many students who learn simply because they 4)(pursue) their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front of the computer screen, working on a new program, 5)(virtually) day and night, because they find some computer programs 6)(fascinating), and they dream of becoming a "Bill Gates" one day.Secondly, there are students who work hard mainly for a better and more 7)(prosperous) future. It seems that the majority of students fall into this group. After admission to the university, they read books after books to 8)(acquire) knowledge from all of the resources which are 9)(available) to them, and finally, to succeed in the future job market.Thirdly, there are still some students who learn without a clear goal. They take courses, finish homework, enjoy life oncampus, but don't want to 10)(sample)anything new or challenging. They have no idea what they will be doing after college. And they may end up with nothing in their lives.Expressions in use1. My family 1)(got by) on my father's unemployment benefit after he lost his job.2. Many subway riders read books or listen to music in order to 2)(make the most of) their time on the way to work.3. In order to make sure he would be able to attend the meeting, I called him up two weeks 3)(in advance).4. Experts say our company is amazing in that sales have been increasing steadily 4)(over time).5. In order to 5)(reap the benefits of) the physical exercise, you have to exercise regularly, and for at least half an hour each time.6. They all tried to talk 6)(all at once), but I couldn't hear anything they said.7. Yellow flowers in the field always 7)(remind) me 8)(of) my childhood in the countryside.8. We have been practicing for so long and so hard that our team should 9)(stand a chance of) winning the game.9. Research on genes will 10)(open the door to) exciting new medical treatments.10. Every one of you has made a contribution and I 11)(take pleasure in)acknowledging what each of you has done to make this academic convention such a success.Structure analysis: PracticeA B B CStructured writing: PracticeThere are some things you can do to succeed in college. First, pursue passions. Your passions will broaden your mind and make your life interesting. Second, never let go of any opportunities that come your way. College is full of unique opportunities, which will enable you to sample new things and meet wonderful people. Lastly, take responsibilities. In college you must learn to be responsible for your own decisions and actions. With the passions, the opportunities, and the ability to take responsibilities, you will become successful not only in college, but also in your future career.Translation苏格拉底是古希腊哲学家，被誉为现代西⽅哲学的奠基⼈。
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Unite 11.选词填空explore(v.勘探,探测) transmit(v.传送,传递,传播) resource(n.资源) emerge(v.出现,为···所公认) yield(v.产生,出产,屈从,让步) pose(v.摆姿势,导致) assume(v.认为,假定,假设) confidence(n.信任信赖,自信心) inherit(v.沿袭,秉承,继承) comprehensive(a.综合的,多方面的)1. Given the chance to show his ability, he regained confidence and began to succeed in school.2. It is so difficult to explore the bottom of the ocean because some parts are very deep.3. It was about 30 seconds before Alex emerged from the water; we were quite scared.4. We often assume that when other people do the same things as we do, they do them for the same reasons; but this assumption is not always reasonable.5. There is widespread concern that the rising unemployment may pose a threat to social stability.6. After a(n) comprehensive physical exam, my doctor said I was in good condition except that my blood pressure was a little high.7. It is well known that China is a country with rich natural resources and a very big population.8. Some people believe that the earth can yield enough food to support at least twice its present population.9. Sam inherited the gift of imagination from his family, but he lacked the driving power to take action.10. A bee that has found honey is able to transmit to other bees the information they need in order to collect the honey.2.15选10attain赢得,获得,得到fascinating迷人的,吸引人fulfill履行,执行pursue追求,致力于available可获得的可利用的qualify使合适,合格raise提升,增加passion强烈的爱好,热爱virtually实际上classify分类归类acquire获得,取得,学到fashionable流行的especially 特别的sample样品,标本prosperous繁荣的University students come from different parts of the country with various purposes. However, a closer look at their reasons for studying at the university will enable us to(1)classify them roughly into three groups: those who have a(n)(2)passion for learning, those who wish to (3)attain a bright future, and those who learn with no definite purpose. Firstly, there are many students who learn simply because they (4)pursue their goal of learning. Some read a wealth of British and American novels because they are keenly interested in literature. Others sit in front of the computer screen, working on a new program, (5)virtually day and night, because they find some computer programs (6)fascinating, and they dream of becoming a "Bill Gates"1one day. Secondly, there are students who work hard mainly for a better and more (7)prosperous future. It seems that the majority of students fall into this group. After admission to the university, they read books after books to (8)acquire knowledge from all of the resources which are (9)available to them, and finally, to succeed in the future job market. Thirdly, there are still some students who learn without a clear goal. They take courses, finish homework, enjoy life on campus, but don't want to (10)sample anything new or challenging. They have no idea what they will be doing after college. And they may end up with nothing in their lives.3.选词组open the door to给···以机会in advance预先,提前all at once同时,一下子reap the benefits (of)得享(某事物)的好处make the most of最大限度的利用某物over time逐渐地,慢慢地get by过活,活的去stand a chance (of)有(做成某事)的希望remind ... of使某人想起take pleasure in乐于做某事1. My family got by on my father's unemployment benefit after he lost his job.2. Many subway riders read books or listen to music in order to make the most of their time on the way to work.3. In order to make sure he would be able to attend the meeting, I called him up two weeks in advance.4. Experts say our company is amazing in that sales have been increasing steadily over time .5. In order to reap the benefits of the physical exercise, you have to exercise regularly, and for at least half an hour each time.6. They all tried to talk all at once , but I couldn't hear anything they said.7. Yellow flowers in the field always remind me of my childhood in the countryside.8. We have been practicing for so long and so hard that our team should stand a chance of winning the game.9. Research on genes will open the door to exciting new medical treatments.10. Every one of you has made a contribution and I take pleasure in acknowledging what each of you has done to make this academic convention such a success.4.汉译英孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家,是儒家学派(Confucianism)的创始人,被尊称为古代的"圣人"(sage)。
他的言论和生平活动记录在《论语》(The Analects)一书中。
《论语》是中国古代文化的经典著作,对后来历代的思想家、文学家、政治家产生了很大影响。
不研究《论语》,就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化。
孔子的很多思想,尤其是其教育思想,对中国社会产生了深远的影响。
在21世纪的今天,孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视,而且也越来越受到整个国际社会的重视。