浙江省专升本2012年《英语》考试大纲
专升本英语细则定稿版
专升本英语细则精编W O R D版IBM system office room 【A0816H-A0912AAAHH-GX8Q8-GNTHHJ8】今天我们来分析下浙江省2012年普通专升本英语考试大纲。
从整体上看，2012年专升本英语考试的大纲大致上和新实施的浙江省新英语三级的考试大纲相当类似，新的三级考试大纲上有听力，专升本不考听力，而同时新三级考试没有英译汉。
专升本英语考试的难度介定与三级和四级之间，从大纲上也可以看出，专升本的英语大纲比新的英语三级大纲各个层次上都难了一点。
阅读理解比三级的分值多了，新三级只有3篇300词的文章，而专升本是4篇，这就要求大家在答题速度上上要加快。
然后在句子翻译上，汉译英的句子长度增加了一些，但是并不是很大，然后增加了英译中的考察部分，其他写作部分的要求从100词增加到了120词，应该说难度并不是很大，只要稍加训练，都会得到比较大的提高。
因此，英语不是很好的同学，不用太担心今年的专升本英语会考的很难，只要你在三级通过每问题的基础上，再加强看一些英语4级的书，保证你的词汇量，多做相关的练习，专升本英语想要取的好成绩，也并不是一件很难的事情。
从以上分析，给出以下2点建议，仅供参考。
1、对于英语比较薄弱的同学，我推荐你先从英语三级考试复习，从英语新三级开始，因为很多同学估计是1-2年前已经考过了英语三级的考试，所以对新三级的题型不是很熟悉。
可以通过练习来巩固自己的基础。
新三级考试用书包括词汇，阅读理解，模拟试卷等，从做题中来挖掘你的潜力。
购买英语新三级用书，请点击：/search.htm?spm=11027C2n.3-1dnsm.6-51D39X&scid=359069329&scname=tPPRp9Oi0%2B%2FI%2Fby2&checkedRange=true&queryTyp e=cat2、如果三级已经通过了的同学，并认为自己的英语水平在4级左右的，那可以在巩固新三级题型的基础上，适当的增加一些英语4级的练习。
2012-2019浙江专升本英语真题及答案
浙江2012年选拔优秀高职高专毕业生进入本科统一考试（英语）题号PartⅠPartⅡPartⅢPartⅣ总分得分核分人考试说明：1.考试时间为150分钟。
2.满分为150分。
3.在答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写答题卡上。
4.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
如果答案不涂写在答题卡上，成绩无效。
PartⅠReading Comprehension(共60分)Section A(共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)Directions:There are four passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A，B，C，and D.You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on The Answer Sheet.(40 points)Passage OneQuestions1to5are based on the following passage:It is often claimed that nuclear energy is something we cannot do without.We live in a consumer society where there is an enormous demand for commercial products of all kinds.Moreover,an increase in industrial production is considered to be one solution to the problem of mass unemployment.Such an increase presumes(意味着)an abundant and cheap energy supply.Many people believe that nuclear energy provides an inexhaustible(用不完的)and economical source of power and that it is therefore essential for an industrially developing society.There are a number of other advantages in the use of nuclear energy.Firstly,nuclear power,except for accidents,is clean.A further advantage is that a nuclear power station can be run and maintained by relatively few technical and administrative staff.The nuclear reactor represents an enormous step in our scientific evolution and,whatever the anti-nuclear group says,it is wrong to expect a return to more primitive sources of fuel.However,opponents of nuclear energy point out thatnuclear power stations bring a direct threat not only to the environment but also to civil liberties.Furthermore,it is questionable whether ultimately nuclear power is a cheap source of energy. There have,for example,been very costly accidents in America,in Britain and,of course,in Russia.The possibility of increases in the cost of uranium(铀)in addition to the cost of greater safety provisions could price nuclear power out of the market.In the long run,environmentalists argue,nuclear energy wastes valuable resources and disturbs the ecology(生态)to an extent which could bring about the destruction of the human race.Thus,if we wish to survive,we cannot afford nuclear energy.In spite of the case against nuclear energy outlined above,nuclear energy programs are expanding.Such an expansion assumes a continual growth in industrial production and consumer demands.However,it is doubtful whether this growth will or can continue.Having weighed up the arguments on both sides,it seems there are good economic and ecological reasons for sources of energy other than nuclear power.1.According to the passage,what can help solve the social problem of unemployment?A.Developing science and technology.B.Increasing the industrial production.C.Increasing the demand for commercial products.D.Providing an abundant and cheap energy supply.2.Which of the following is NOT one of the reasons why some people support the nuclearenergy?A.Nuclear energy cannot be used up and it is clean.B.Nuclear energy saves money and manpower.C.Nuclear energy is symbolic of the scientific development.D.Nuclear energy brings people comfort and convenience.3.Which of the following statements may the writer agree with?A.Nuclear energy programs will undoubtedly continue expanding.B.The demand for commercial products will surely keep growing in any case.C.Uranium is a good source of energy for economic and ecological reasons.D.The increasing cost may possibly force nuclear energy to withdraw from the market.4.The writer mentions the nuclear accidents in America,Britain and Russia to showthat.A.if an accident should happen,it would cost a lot of moneyB.there will be no uranium to be used in the futureC.nuclear waste is a potential danger to human healthD.nuclear energy will finally destroy the human beings5.What is the writer’s attitude towards nuclear energy?A.indifferentB.tolerantC.negativeD.supportivePassage TwoQuestions6to10are based on the following passage:Lloyd Slocum was unemployed for18months,but like hundreds of thousands of Americans, he’s working part time this holiday shopping season,unloading trucks and stocking shelves for a Bealls store in Port St.Lucie,Fla.“It gives you something to look forward to,”says Slocum,29.He plans to use cash to buy his father a Christmas present and hopes to move on to a full-time position with Bealls/Burke’s stores,a Sunbelt chain.Black Friday,the official start of holiday shopping heat,also kicks off the less-celebrated season of the part-time worker.Retailers(零售商)alone are hiring about5000,000seasonal employees this year,most of whom are part time,according to the National Retail Federation. Retailers’recent shift to opening on Thanksgiving or midnight on Black Friday has intensified the need for part-time workers.Holiday jobs offer financial and emotional lifeline for many of the nation’s jobless.They also point up a troubling reality:A near-record number of Americans are working part-time throughout the year,even though they would prefer full-time jobs.It’s not just because of the sluggish economy(萧条的经济).Economists cite a broader,longer-term shift toward part-time work as employers cut expenses and more precisely match staffing with the ebbs and flows of customer demand.The number of part-timers who really want full-time positions——so-called involuntary part-time employees——has risen from8.4million in January to8.9million last month,according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.The total has hovered at8.5million to9million since early 2009——double the pre-recession level.By contrast,the tally of unemployed Americans has stayed flat at about13.9million this year and is down from about15million in late2009as employers have added a modest2million or so jobs.The disparity underscores how the nation’s official9%jobless rate doesn't fully reflect the toll inflicted by a half-speed economic recovery.6.Lloyd Slocum is one of those American who.A.volunteer to unload trucks and stock shelvesB.seek only full time positions with retailersC.prefer to be paid in cash to checksD.offer to do part-time holiday jobs7.The employers offer seasonal jobs for holidays mainly because.A.business is getting slowerB.customer demand growsC.less-celebrated season endsD.full-time position are filled up8.In American“Black Friday”usually marks the beginning of.A.24-hour work shiftsB.Thanksgiving dinnerC.Christmas celebrationsD.a holiday shopping9.Why does the writer say“holiday jobs offer financial and emotional lifeline”?A.They are a steady staff supply for employersB.They give hope and support to the joblessC.They help cut the expenses for retailersD.They point to a troubling reality10.The growing number of part-timers indicates that.A.there is a noticeable shift in attitude toward workB.the unemployment rate has reached a record highC.American economy is recovering unsatisfactorilyD.the nation’s official jobless rate is not reliablePassage ThreeQuestions11to15are based on the following passage:We covet their food,their wine and their confounding ability to stay slim while consuming both…but should we be admiring the French for their parenting skills,as well?In her very buzzy new book,“Bringing Up Bebe,”American mom and Paris resident Pamela Druckerman makes the argument that the French have a leg up on rearing their children.“There’s something about the way the French parent that makes it less of a grind and more of a pleasure,”writes Druckerman,a former Wall Street Journal reporter.She cites a2009 study finding mothers in Ohio think caring for their children is far less pleasant than mothers in Rennes,France.What exactly do French parents do that’s so different from their American counterparts?A few examples:Teaching kids patience and self-control through delayed gratification:French parents teach their children to wait for what they want from an early age——for a few minutes, usually——instead of immediately giving into kids’demands.“I’m now convinced that the secret of why French kids rarely whine or collapse into tantrums(发脾气)——or at least do so less than American kids——is that they’ve developed the internal resources to cope with frustration,”Druckerman writes.Sleep training often begins at birth:In France,babies are expected to be sleeping through the night by the time they’re four months old.Parents don’t ignore their babies’cries but they dopause before responding to them.“French parents believe it’s their job to gently teach babies to sleep well,”she writes.“They don’t view being up half the night with an eight-month-old as a sign of parental commitment.They don’t give in to guilt over spending time away from their kids:French women,believe that“it’s unhealthy for mothers and children to spend all their time together.…Children——even babies and toddlers——get to cultivate their inner lives without a mother’s constant interference.”11.It can be inferred from the first paragraph that.A.French people are superior to AmericansB.French food is better than French wine.C.French people are admirableD.French food is tasty12.The underlined words“have a leg up”in paragraph2probably means.A.offer helpB.gain advantageC.act fastD.stand up13.Druckerman cites the2009study in order to show that.A.French parents are more friendly to their childrenB.American parents love their children very muchC.French parents are more skillfulD.American parents enjoy caring for children14.It can be inferred from the passage that.A.American parents are more responsibleB.American parents often have to be up half the nightC.French parents often ignore babies,criesD.French parents feel guilty spending time away from their kids15.The writer may agree with the following statements except.A.French moms have more free timeB.French way of parenting is betterC.American kids are easily frustratedD.American kids are more independentPassage FourQuestions16to20are based on the following passage:The U.S.Travel Association confirmed in a survey what many frustrated fliers already know: The No.1airport headache is passengers who pull too many carry-on bags through security and onto flights.That number has skyrocketed in recent years——86million more bags were carried on in the year than during the same period two years earlier,the Transportation Security Administration estimates.The reason for the carry-on jump is no mystery:All the major domestic airlines now charge tocheck(托运)even one bag,generally$25.To save money and time at the baggage claim, passengers carry as much as they can on board,with predictable consequences.At security checkpoints,these millions of extra bags,many of them densely packed,mean longer lines.Once past security,the fun continues at boarding.On a typical flight,there’s a fierce fight for scarce overhead bin space,extending the boarding process.Bags that are stuffed under seats make passengers even more uncomfortable.There has got to be a better way.In fact,there is.Here’s what a more sensible system would look like:No fee for the first piece of checked luggage.It would be better if airlines simply raised fares （机票）instead of fees.Limit the carry-on size and charge for large e templates(标尺)at the security checkpoints to cut off the monster bags that now often escape airline staff’s notice until they’re right at the door of the plane.Tax the airlines’income from fees the same way that fares are taxed.Currently,the fees are tax free,encouraging airlines to generate income through fees rather than fare increases.We’re sympathetic to the airline industry’s need to make money,but the baggage fees——previously intended to offset rising fuel costs——have become an interruption that slows down the security check,offloads costs onto fliers and makes the boarding process even more unpleasant than it already is.16.What makes the air travelers most frustrated at the airport?A.The limited overhead bin space for bagsB.The number of bags they carry on boardC.The long line at the baggage claimD.The extra fee they have to pay for carry-ons17.What is the main cause of increasing number of carry-ons?A.The fee for the first piece of checked baggage.B.The tax placed on the fees on the carry-onsC.The bitter fight for the overhead bin space.D.The complicated boarding process.18.What does the author mean by saying“the fun continues at boarding”?A.It’s a great pleasure traveling by air.B.There are even more troubles at boarding.C.Passengers often feel relieved after passing security.D.Passengers can relax in comfort once they are on board.19.What is a predictable advantage to tax luggage fees according to the writer?A.To offset rising fuel costs.B.To keep the air fares from rising.C.To discourage airlines from profiting from fees.D.To stop oversized bags from passing the security.20.What is the writer’s attitude toward airline industry?A.CriticalB.SympatheticC.ApprovingD.IndifferentSection B（从7个选项中选5个，每空格2分，共10分）Directions:In the following passage,some sentences have been removed.For questions 21—25,choose the most suitable one from the list A—G to fit into each of the numbered blanks. There are two extra choices,which do not fit into any of the gaps.You should decide on the best choice and blacken the corresponding letter on The Answer Sheet.(10marks)Food is fuel.You need it for energy.When you don’t eat,you lose energy.It’s that simple. 21Unfortunately,it is almost impossible to get your daily recommended nutrients if you don’t eat.The daily nutrients are vital to the healthy functioning of all parts of your body.And although you may not notice when your body is running well,you certainly will notice when it starts to break down.Good daily nutrition is the easiest way to achieve health and best performance.22 And the things you can’t see,including a healthy immune system,are directly related to what you eat as well.23As with all successful efforts,planning is the key.If you typically don’t have time for lunch, brown bag it and nibble when time allows.Energy bars,fruit,even a simple peanut butter and jelly sandwich provides an adequate supply of nutrients to get you through the afternoon.24Skipping midday meals leads to unhealthy binge eating(大吃大喝)in the afternoon and at dinner.Skipping dinner often leads to a similar fate late at night,and sleeping on a full stomach has its own negative impacts.25Chop herbs,onions,and vegetables and keep them in your freezer.Prepare sauces, and pre-portion meats.When you’re busy,you’re more likely to eat if you have something ready to go than if you have to start from scratch(从零开始).To maintain a healthy eating schedule,routine is the key.Standardized menus may sound boring,but they make a lot of sense,especially if healthy eating is your goal.A.When you do cook,cook extra.B.Brain function,attentiveness,memory,and moods are all affected by nutrition.C.Your body needs a constant flow of energy to run smoothly,and eating regularly iscrucial to that end.D.If time is your problem,planning is the key.E.If you enjoy cooking,but are short of time,use your day off to prepare foods ahead oftime.F.When you skip meals,you are more likely to overeat the wrong foods at the nextopportunity.G.But today busy people find they do not always have time for meals.Section C Banked Cloze（每小题1分，共10分）Directions:In this section,there is a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Please blacken the corresponding letter for each item on The Answer Sheet.You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.(10 marks)Dave needed to pack for Saturday’s fishing trip.He went into his hall closet,26he had more than20rods and reels.Nowadays he went fishing twice a tear at Big Bear,a huge lake in southern California about7,000feet27in the mountains.California tries to promote the fishing industry by sponsoring(赞助)a Free Fishing Day twice a year,once in June and once in September.That appealed to Dave.He went mostly because it was a social event28a few friends,not so29to catch fish.Even by itself,the scenic drive up a twisty two-lane road was worth the trip.Not to30the big,beautiful houses and trees that 31the shore of the lake.Packing was a project in itself.Dave had even created a computer file32Fishing Trip.It was a checklist of45things to take to Big Bear.If you go to Big Bear in June,you’d better be 33for hot or cold,rain or34.He packed a couple of magazines to read just in case the fish weren’t biting.He and his friends joked that the fish were always biting——in the spot you just left35the spot you were headed to.A.lined F.with K.muchB.tellG.knownL.ordH.preparedM.unlessA.whereI.upN.farE.onJ.shineO.mention PartⅡIntegrated Testing(共30分)Section A Cloze（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Directions:There are20blanks in the following passage.For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage.Then blacken the corresponding letter on The Answer Sheet.(20marks)Sandra had not been to Las Vegas in more than a year.She was36.Her sister Janice was coming by to37her up in about ten minutes.Sandra finished putting her toothbrush and toothpaste into her travel38;those were the last two items on her“to pack”39.She had called ahead to get a room for Janice and herself.The hotel told her that no more rooms were available at the price40was advertised in the newspaper.This was no surprise to Sandra.41,she put down a＄100nonrefundable deposit on a room42two nights.She looked at her watch.Janice was late,43.Sandra had forgotten to44Janice of today’s departure time.To45it kindly,Janice was not46the most organized person in the world.Sandra called Janice up.She left a short47:“Where are you?It’s time to go to Vegas!”A few minutes48,Janice called back.She had a big problem-a schedule49.She had already promised to attend her daughter’s eighth-grade graduation ceremony this50 weekend.“Oh,Sandra,I’m so sorry,”Janice said,“I know how51you had wanted to do this.I thought Alice’s graduation ceremony and party were next week.I get so52sometimes.I’ll make this up to you,I53.Maybe you can call up Lily;she might be54,even though it’s really short notice.55,don’t worry,I’ll pay you for everything and we can make plans again.”Sandra sighed.36. A.disappointed B.surprised C.excited D.moved37. A.pick B.warm C.turn D.put38. A.schedule B.bag C.plan D.agency39. A.list B.notice D.order40. A.whom B.who C.it D.that41. A.So B.But C.Or D.Though42. A.on B.from C.at D.for43. A.above all B.of course C.to be frank D.in a word44. A.accuse B.convince C.remind D.rob45. A.give B.put C.describe D.promote46. A.occasionally B.casually C.certainly D.exactly47. A.message B.speech C.letter D.lecture48. A.sooner ter C.longer D.further49. A.arrangement B.management C.conflict D.contrast50. A.only B.very C.rather D.almost51. A.far B.often C.much D.early52. A.embarrassed B.amazed C.depressed D.confused53. A.promise B.bet C.predict D.guess54. A.responsible B.available C.possible D.accessible55. A.Even so B.Otherwise C.If not D.HoweverSection B Short Answer Questions(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）Directions:In this part there is a short passage followed by five questions or incomplete statements.Read the passage carefully.Then answer the questions or complete the statements with no more than10words.Please write your answers on The Answer Sheet.(10marks) Leading scientists around the world are meeting in Britain to consider a proposal that could eventually see Greenwich Mean Time become a footnote in history.For more than120yeas GMT has been the international standard for timekeeping,but it is now under threat from a new definition of time itself based not on the rotation of the Earth,but on atomic clocks.GMT is based on the passage of the Sun over the zero meridian line(子午线)at the Greenwich Observatory in southeast London,and became the world standard for time at a conference in Washington in1884,France had promoted Paris Mean Time at the same conference. In1972it was replaced in name by Universal Coordinated Time(UTC)but that essentially remained the same as GMT,UTC is based on about400atomic clocks at laboratories around the world but then corrected with“leap seconds”(闰秒)to adjust itself in line with the Earth’s rotational speed,which fluctuates.But the tiny difference between Earth speed and atomic speed have become a problem for GPS,the global positioning systems and mobile phone networks on which the modern world relies.The meeting in London are looking at the possible effects of abandoning the leap seconds and moving fully to atomic time.That would see atomic time slowly move apart from GMT,by about one minute every60to90years,or by an hour every600years,and there would need to be “leap minutes”a couple of times a century to bring the two in line.British science minister David Willetts has opposed the plan by saying:“We should stick to real time as experienced by humans.Without leap seconds we will lose contact with the reality of Earth’s rotation.Eventually our midnight would happen at noon.”In January,the International Telecommunication Union will meet in Geneva to vote on whether to adopt the new measure,despite protests from Britain.56.Leading scientists are considering replacing.57.What will be voted on at Geneva meeting in January?. 58.What is new measure of timekeeping based on?.59.Leap minutes can be used to.60.How did Britain react to the proposal?.PartⅢTranslation(共30分)Section A Chinese-English Translation（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）Directions:Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in the brackets.Please write your translation on The Answer Sheet.(15marks)61.The more careful you are,(你写作中可能犯的错误就越少).62.Not until he finished writing his report(他开始订火车票，开始出行).63.Parents(往往起到重要的作用)in theirchild’s personal development.64.The government should(把减少失业放在首要位置)in time of financial crises.65.When the teacher asked Joe(他是如何解开这道数学难题)，he smiled and handed her a book.Section B English-Chinese Translation（共5小题，每小题3分，共15分）Directions:Translate into Chinese the underlined sentences in the following passage.Write your translation on The Answer Sheet.(15marks)As I’ve said many times,Thanksgiving is my favorite holiday.No gifts.A good meal.Often a four-day weekend.66）But what I like best about the holiday is that it gives us time to actually pause and think about what we’re thankful for.And I have much this past year.A good relationship(Got married.)Good health.(I have a new knee!)Good times.(A vacation in Argentina.)Not that I can’t,and don’t,take it all for granted on occasion.It took a mongrel dog thousands of miles away to make me aware of my good fortune.And she did it with just a wag of her tail.While in Argentina on vacation,we stayed on a villa(别墅)outside on Cordoba.Its name: Dos Luna.It sits at the end of a dirt road that seems to never end.67)When we finally pulled onto the villa,a dog appeared out of nowhere,eager to greet us before we even got of the car.Her name was Branca.She had wandered onto the place a couple of years ago,hungry, homeless,in need of a good bath and a good meal.To their credit,the hosts took her in.68)And no fool was she,she decided to stay.In return for room and board,she now works as the mascot (吉祥物).A perfect fit for everyone involved.Branca and I bonded immediately.For your days,she went where I went.69)She sat under my table at lunch,she ran alongside us as we rode horses up through the hillside.I suspected it didn’t hurt any that I fed her from the table,that I scratched her ear as I sat and read.At night,she slept curled up on a chair,not far from our room.It was her chair.All the guests quickly learned that.Her tail swept the ground whenever I happened to ask if everything is OK.70)She was beyond thankful to be right where she was.And so were we.Happy Thanksgiving.66.But what I like best about the holiday is that it gives us time to actually pause and thinkabout what we’re thankful for.67.When we finally pulled onto the villa,a dog appeared out of nowhere,eager to greet usbefore we even got of the car.68.And no fool was she,she decided to stay.69.She sat under my table at lunch,she ran alongside us as we rode horses up through thehillside.70.She was beyond thankful to be right where she was.Part IV Writing(共30分)Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to write a composition on the topic City Problems.You should write about120words following the Chinese outline given below.1.越来越多的人涌入城市，产生了很多问题。
精校【浙江卷】2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷）英语选择题部分（共80分)第一部分英语知识运用第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分）从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
1. — Is there anything else to discuss?— _____. I guess.A. Not at allB. No, that's allC. Yes, I'm sureD. Yea, of course2. The development of industry has been _____ gradual process throughout _____ human existence, from stone tools to modern technology.A. 不填, theB. the; aC. a; 不填D. a; a3. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when it's better _____ silent.A. remainB. be remainingC. having remainedD. to remain4. I made a promise to myself _____this year, my first year in high school, would be different.A. whetherB. whatC. thatD. how5. Studying Wendy's menu, I found that many of the items are similar to _____ of McDonald's.A. thoseB. onesC. anyD. all6. _____ all the animals I've ever had, these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word.A. FromB. OfC. ForD. With7. Your_____ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.A. operationB. growthC. performanceD. character8. I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly or _____ his job.A. quitsB. to quitC. quittingD. quit9. We live in an age _____ more information is available with greater ease than ever before.A. whyB. whenC. to whomD. on which10. The research lacks _____ evidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.A. solidB. fierceC. severeD. potential11. "It's such a nice place," Mother said as she sat at the table _____ for customs.A. to be reservedB. having reservedC. reservingD. reserved12. According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to ______ from the age of 27 after reachingthe highest level at 22.A. differB. shrinkC. failD. decline13. Peter had intended to take a job in business, but _____ that plan after the unpleasantexperience in Canada in 2010.A. had abandonedB. abandonedC. abandonD. will abandon14.Brown said he was by no means annoyed; _____ he was glad to be able to make himselfclearly understood.A. all in allB. for one thingC. on the contraryD. by the way15.Armed with the information you have gathered, you can _____ preparing your business plan.A. set outB. set aboutC. set offD. set up16. — Alvin, are you coming with us?— I'd love to, but something unexpected _____.A. has come upB. was coming upC. had come upD. would come up17. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, _____, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society.A. whichB. whoC. whereD. whom18. Mike was usually so careful, _____ this time he made a small mistake.A. yetB. stillC. evenD. thus19. Had they known what was coming next, they _____ second thoughts.A. may haveB. could haveC. must have hadD. might have had20. — I'm going to San Francisco for a couple of days.— _____. I wish I could get away for a while.A. It doesn't matterB. Forget itC. I really envy youD. I can't agree more第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2012年专升本英语考试真题及解析
山东省2012年普通高等教育专升本统一考试英语试卷一第一部分: 听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Part I Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections：In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation，one or more questions will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once。
Short Conversations1。
A）Give a speech in Professor Jones class。
B）See Professor Jones after class.C) Postpone her meeting with Professor Jones.D）Go to the beach with her friends。
2。
A）Anything but some meat。
B) Some fruit only.C）Nothing.D) Some meat and fruit.3. A) The man. B) The woman’s mother.C) The baker。
D) The woman.4。
A) By plane. B) By ship.C）By car. D）By bus。
5. A) 76 B）67C) 59 D）696. A）He stopped smoking。
B）He still smokes.C）He used to smoke 20 cigarettes a day.D）He smokes 10 cigarettes a day。
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语(浙江卷)word版(含答案)
2012年浙江高考英语试题选择题部分（共80分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0．5分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. ----- Is there anything else to discuss?------ _________, I guess.A. Not at allB. No ,that's allC. Yes , I 'm sureD. Yes , of course2. The development of industry has been _______ gradual process throughout ______human existence from stone tools to modern technology.A．不填；the B．the；a C．a；不填D．a；a3．No matter how bright a talker you are , there are times when it 's better ______ silent. A．remain B, be remaining C, having remained D, to remain4. I made a promise to myself _______ this year, my first year in high school , would be different. A, whether B, what C, that D, how5. Studying Wendy's menu , I found that many of the items are similar to ______ of McDonald's . A, those B, ones C, any D, all6. _______ all the animals I 've ever had ,those two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word..A. FromB. OfC. ForD. With7. Your _______ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.A, opinion B, growth C, performance D, character8. I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regualrly or ______ his job. A, quits B, to quit C, quitting D, quit9. We live in an age ________ more information is available with great ease than ever before. A, why B, when C, to whom D, on which10. The research lacks ________ evidence ,and therefore , its conclusions are doubtful.A, solid B, fierce C, severe D, potential11. " It's such a nice place," Mother said as she sat at the table______ for customers.A, to be reserved B, having reserved C, reserving D, reserved12. According to scientists, our mental abilities begin to ___ from the age of 27 after reaching thehighest level at 22.A, differ B, shrink C, fail D, decline13. Peter had intended to take a job in business, but ______ that plan after the unpleasantexperience in Canada in 2010.A, had abandoned B, abandoned C, abandon D, will abandon14. Brown said he was by no means annoyed; _______ he was glad to be able make himself clearly understood.A, all in all B, for one thing C, on the contrary D, by the way15. Armed with the information you have gathered , you can ________ preparing your business plan. A, set out B, set about C, set off D, set up16. ----- Alvin , are you coming with us?------ I'd love to , but something unexpected __________.A, has come up B, was coming up C, had come up D, would come up17. Ellen was a painter of birds and nature, _______, for some reason , had withdrawn from all human society. A, which B, who C, where D, whom18. Mike was usually so careful, ________this time he made a small mistake.A, yet B, still C, even D, thus19. Had they known what was coming next, they ________ second thoughts.A, may have B, could have C, must have had D, might have had20. ----- I'm going to San Francisco for a couple of days .------ ________, I wish I could get away for a while.A. It doesn't matterB. Forget it.C. I really envy youD. I can't agree more第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从第21—40 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
[专升本类试卷]2012年浙江专升本(英语)真题试卷.doc
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【浙江专升本】2012年专升本英语答案
绝密★考试结束前 秘密★考试结束后 不可外传 阅后收回浙江省2012 年选拔优秀高职高专毕业生进入本科学习统一考试英语试题答案及评分参考说明：未在规定区域内答题，每错一个区域扣卷面总分 1 分。
Part I Reading Comprehension (60 marks, 60minutes)Section AFormat I1. B2. D3.D4.A5. C6. D7. B8.D9. B 10. C11.D 12. B 13.C 14. B 15. D16. B 17.A 18.B 19. C 20.AFormat II21. G 22. B 23.C 24. F 25. ESection B26. D 27. I 28.F 29. K 30. O31.A 32. C 33.H 34. J 35. LPart II Integrated Testing (30marks, 30minutes)Section A Cloze36. C 37.A 38.B 39.A 40. D41.A 42. D 43.B 44. C 45. B46. D 47.A 48.B 49. C 50. B51. C 52. D 53.A 54. B 55. CSection B Short Answer Questions56. GMT with atomic time57.Whether to adopt the new measure.58.Atomic clocks.59. adjust atomic speed in line with Earth speed60. It opposed/protested the proposal.英语试题答案 第 1页 共 2页Part III Translation (30marks, 30 minutes)Section A From Chinese to English61. the fewer mistakes you will make in your writing62. did he start booking the train ticket and preparing for the journey63. tend to play an important role/part64. give priority to reducing unemployment/put reducing unemployment in the first place65. how he solved the difficult math problemSection B From English to Chinese66．然而，我喜欢这个节日的最主要的原因还在于：它确实让我有时间停下来思考我为什 么要心存感激之情。
铭远教育 2012年浙江专升本英语真题新
Passage Two Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:
Lloyd Slocum was unemployed for 18 months, but like hundreds of thousands of Americans,he's workipping season, unloading trucks and stocking shelves for a Bealls store in Port St. Lucie, Fla.
Furthermore, it is questionable whether ultimately nuclear power is a cheap source of energy.There have, for example, been very costly accidents in America, in Britain and, of course, in Russia. The possibility of increases in the cost of uranium （铀）in addition to the cost of greater safety provisions could price nuclear power out of the market. In the long run, environmentalists argue, nuclear energy wastes valuable resources and disturbs the ecology（生态）to an extent which could bring about the destruction of the human race. Thus, if we wish to survive, we cannot afford nuclear energy. In spite of the case against nuclear energy outlined above, nuclear energy programs are expanding. Such an expansion assumes a continual growth in industrial production and consumer demands. However, it is doubtful whether this growth will or can continue. Having weighed up the arguments on both sides, it seems there are good economic and ecological reasons for sources of energy other than nuclear power.
浙江省专升本《英语》考试大纲
浙江省专升本《英语》考试大纲浙江省专升本《英语》考试大纲那可是相当重要的啦！对于想要在专升本考试中取得好成绩，成功升入本科院校的同学来说，这就像是一把开启未来大门的钥匙。
咱们先来说说这大纲里的词汇部分。
它就像是盖房子的砖头，砖头越多越结实，房子才能盖得又高又稳。
大纲要求掌握的词汇那可不少，不过别担心，咱们可以一点点积累。
就像我之前认识的一个同学小李，他每天都会给自己设定一个小目标，比如记住 30 个新单词。
他把单词写在小纸条上，吃饭排队的时候拿出来看一看，坐公交的时候也拿出来瞅两眼。
就这样日积月累，词汇量那是蹭蹭往上涨。
再说说语法，这可是英语的骨架。
主谓宾定状补，各种时态和语态，可不能弄混了。
有一次我在课堂上讲虚拟语气，下面的同学一个个都瞪大了眼睛，感觉像在听天书。
我就给他们举了个例子，说“如果我是一只鸟，我就能自由飞翔”，这就是虚拟语气，表示一种不可能实现的假设。
大家一下子就明白了。
阅读理解在考试中占比可不小。
要做好阅读理解，不仅要有词汇和语法的基础，还得掌握一些阅读技巧。
比如说先看题目，再带着问题去读文章，这样能更有针对性。
我还见过有的同学读文章的时候，一边读一边用笔划重点，这样有助于抓住关键信息。
写作也是个重头戏。
平时得多写多练，注意语法错误和词汇的运用。
有个同学小王，他刚开始写作文的时候，总是语法错误一大堆，句子也不通顺。
后来他按照范文模仿着写，还找老师批改，慢慢地写作水平就提高了。
听力部分也不能忽视。
可以多听听英语新闻、英语电影，培养语感。
就像我自己，没事的时候就喜欢听 BBC 的广播，刚开始可能听不懂，但听得多了，也就慢慢能跟上节奏了。
翻译呢，既要准确又要通顺。
这就需要我们对两种语言的表达方式都很熟悉。
比如说，“人山人海”不能直接翻译成“people mountain people sea”，而应该是“huge crowds of people”。
总之，浙江省专升本《英语》考试大纲给我们指明了方向，只要我们按照大纲的要求，一步一个脚印地去学习，相信大家都能在考试中取得好成绩，实现自己的专升本梦想！就像开头提到的小李和小王同学，只要肯努力，就一定能有所收获。
浙江省专升本《英语》考试大纲
浙江省专升本《英语》考试大纲一、考试目的浙江省专升本《英语》考试旨在考核考生的英语语言知识、语言技能和综合应用能力，为选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科学习提供依据。
二、考试内容（一）词汇考生应掌握约3500 个基础英语单词和相应的常用词组。
能够正确、熟练地运用其中 2000 2500 个单词及其基本的搭配。
（二）语法1、名词：掌握名词的数、名词所有格的用法。
2、冠词：掌握不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词的基本用法。
3、代词：掌握人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词的用法。
4、数词：掌握基数词和序数词的用法。
5、形容词和副词：掌握形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成及用法，掌握形容词和副词在句中的位置。
6、动词：动词的时态：掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、过去将来时、现在完成时、过去完成时和将来完成时的构成及用法。
动词的语态：掌握主动语态和被动语态的构成及用法。
非谓语动词：掌握动词不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词的基本用法。
情态动词：掌握情态动词的基本用法。
7、虚拟语气：掌握虚拟语气在条件句和宾语从句中的用法。
8、介词：掌握常用介词的基本用法。
9、连词：掌握并列连词和从属连词的基本用法。
10、句子成分：掌握主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、补语的基本用法。
11、句子种类：掌握陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句的基本用法。
12、主从复合句：宾语从句：掌握宾语从句的引导词、语序和时态。
状语从句：掌握时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从句、条件状语从句、目的状语从句、结果状语从句和让步状语从句的用法。
定语从句：掌握定语从句的关系代词和关系副词的用法。
主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句：掌握其基本用法。
（三）阅读理解1、能读懂一般性题材的英语文章，包括新闻报道、科普文章、人物传记、社会文化等。
2、能理解文章的主旨大意，掌握文章的具体细节，理解作者的观点、态度和意图。
3、能根据上下文推测生词的词义，理解文中的长难句。
2012年浙江省专升本《英语》模拟试卷参考答案
2012年浙江省专升本《英语》模拟试卷参考答案第一部分阅读理解(Reading Comprehension)(共35题，满分60分，考试时间60分钟)Section I Passage Reading (50 points)Part A（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）Passage One 1-5.CBCDDPassage T wo 6-10. CABDDPassage Three 11-15.BDACBPassage Four16-20.DCBABPart B (从7个选项中选5个，每空格2分，共10分)21-25.DGBAFSection II Banked Cloz e (10 points) (从15个选项中选择10个，每空格1分，共10分) 26-30. FLMCO 31-35. EADIH第二部分综合测试(Integrated Testing)(共25题，满分30分，考试时间30分钟)Section I Cloze (共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)36-40. ACCCA41-45. CBACB 46-50. DABDA51-55. CABADSection II Short Answer Questions(共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)56. expanded scientific research 或the fact that only human can provide the true test57. people who will be experimented on58. psychiatrists59. They may seek adventure.60. The motives of the human volunteer. 或Human volunteer and his motives第三部分翻译(Translation)(共10题，满分30分，考试时间30分钟)Section I Chinese-English Translation(共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)61. as that I am not interested in the whole business62. has been solved (或settled) by this way63. has anyone seen (或witnessed) such a prosperous economy64. we (should) have a meeting after class this afternoon65. to have been accused of cheating in dealings (或trade / business)或to have been charged with cheating in dealings (或trade / business)Section II English-Chinese Translation(共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)66) 第一种是企业高管口中的“我们”，以展示每个人都是幸福大家庭中的一员。
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲(新课标)--英语
7．主要英语国家的英语语音差异
附录2 语法项目表
1．名词
（1）可数名词及其单复数
（2）不可数名词
（3）专用名词
（4）名词所有格
2．代词
（1）人称代词
（2）物主代词
（3）反身代词
（4）指示代词
（5）不定代词
（2）状语从句
（3）定语从句
（4）主语从句
（5）表语从句
20．间接引语
21．省略
22．倒装
23．强调
24．虚拟语气
附录3 功能意念项目表
1．社会交往(Social Communications)
（1）问候(Greetings)
（14）就医(Seeing the doctor)
（15）购物(Shopping)
（16）问路(Asking the way)
（17）谈论天气(Talking about weather)
（18）语言交际困难(Language difficulties in communication)
（1）26个字母的读音
（2）元音字母在重读音节中的读音
（3）元音字母在轻读音节中的读音
（4）元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音
（5）常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音
（6）辅音字母组合的读音
（7）辅音连缀的读音
（8）成节音的读音
2．重音
（3）祈使句
（4）感叹句
15．句子成分
（1）主语
（2）谓语
（3）表语
（4）宾语
（5）定语
（6）状语
（7）补语
16．简单句的基本句型
浙江省专升本《英语》考试大纲
浙江省专升本《英语》考试大纲一、考试性质浙江省专升本《英语》考试是为选拔浙江省各类普通高校专科应届毕业生进入本科学习而组织的选拔性考试。
二、考试对象浙江省各类普通高校专科应届毕业生。
三、考试目标1、语言知识11 掌握英语词汇和语法知识。
111 词汇量应达到约 3500 个常用单词及 500 个左右常用词组。
112 掌握基本的英语语法规则，包括时态、语态、从句、非谓语动词等。
2、语言技能21 阅读理解能力211 能理解一般性题材的英语文章，阅读速度达到每分钟 70 词左右。
212 能掌握文章的主旨大意，理解重要细节和隐含信息。
22 写作能力221 能根据所给题目和要求撰写一篇不少于 120 词的英语短文。
222 文章内容完整，条理清晰，语言表达基本正确。
23 翻译能力231 能将一段中等难度的汉语段落翻译成英语，译文基本准确、通顺。
3、文化素养31 了解英语国家的文化背景知识。
311 包括历史、地理、政治、经济、社会等方面的基本常识。
四、考试内容1、词汇和语法结构11 考查考生对词汇和语法知识的掌握程度。
111 词汇题主要考查词汇的意义、用法和搭配。
112 语法结构题涵盖各种语法项目，如时态、语态、虚拟语气、从句等。
2、阅读理解21 提供多篇不同题材和体裁的文章。
211 文章包括记叙文、说明文、议论文等。
212 考查考生对文章的理解、分析和推理能力。
3、写作31 命题作文或材料作文。
311 要求考生根据给定的题目或材料进行写作。
312 考查考生的语言组织能力和逻辑思维能力。
4、翻译41 汉译英段落翻译。
411 考查考生对汉语句子的理解和英语表达能力。
五、考试形式和试卷结构1、考试形式考试采用闭卷、笔试形式。
2、考试时间考试时间为 150 分钟。
3、试卷满分试卷满分为 150 分。
4、试卷内容结构41 词汇和语法结构约 30 分。
411 选择题形式，考查词汇和语法知识的运用。
42 阅读理解约 60 分。
2012年浙江专升本考试《英语》真题卷参考答案与解析
2012年浙江专升本考试《英语》真题卷参考答案与解析PartⅠReading Comprehension (60marks,60minutes)Section A(每小题2分)Format IPassage one1.B 【解析】细节题。
由文章第一段的an increase in industrial production is considered to be one solution to the problem of mass unemployment可以找到答案。
2.D【解析】细节题。
Nuclear energy brings people comfort and convenience这句话是错误的。
核能不能带来舒适。
3.D【解析】细节题。
Furthermore, it is questionabl e whether ultimately nuclear power is a cheap source of energy. 从这个词可以看出作者是持有怀疑态度的，所以是不能确定的。
4.A 【解析】细节题。
There have, for example, been very costly accidents in America, in Britain.5.C 【解析】细节题。
由文章末段Having weighed up the arguments on both sides, it seems there are good economic and ecological reasons for sources of energy other than nuclear power. 作者认为有比核能源更好的能源，因此可以看出作者对核能源的态度是消极的。
Passage Two6.D 【解析】细节题。
根据文中首段but like hundreds of thousands of Americans, he’s working part time this holiday shopping season不难得出D为正确答案。
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语(大纲全国Ⅰ)
2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(大纲全国Ⅰ)英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.15.C.￡9.18.答案是B。
1.Where does this conversation probably take place?A.In a bookstore.B.In a classroom.C.In a library.2.At what time will the film begin?A.7:20.B.7:15.C.7:00.3.What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A.Their friend Jane.B.A weekend trip.C.A radio programme.4.What will the woman probably do?A.Catch a train.B.See the man off.C.Go shopping.5.Why did the woman apologize?A.She made a late delivery.B.She went to the wrong place.C.She couldn t take the cake back.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。
浙江专升本英语新大纲样卷
...............................................................2012年文亮专升本英语模拟试卷............................................................... 2012年英语新大纲样卷 题 号 PartI PartII PartIII PartIV 总分 得 分 核分人 考试说明： 1．考试时间为150分钟； 2．满分为150分； 3．在答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写 在答题卡上。
4.每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
如果答案不涂写 在答题卡上，成绩无效。
Part Ⅰ Reading Comprehension (共60分) SectionA (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) Directions :In this part there are four passages.Each passage is followed by a number of comprehension questions.Read the passage and answer the questions.Then,mark your answer by blackening the correponding letter on the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage. Human feeling are affected by color unconsciously.Manufacturers have discovered by trial and error that sugar sells badly in green wrappings,that blue foods are considered by consumer as tasteles,and that cosmetics should never be packaged in brown. These discoveries have grown into a whole discipline of color psychology. Some of our preferences are clearly psychological. Dark blue is the color of the nightsky and therefore associated with calm,while yellow is a key color in association with energy.for primitive men,activity during the day meant hunting and attacking ,in which he soon saw as red ,the color of blood and hunting and fire .So it was natural姓名：_____________报考学校报考专业： ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------密封线---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------that green,the complementary color to red,should be associated with passive defense. Experiments have shown that colors also have a direct psychological effect.People,when exposed to bright red ,show an increase in breathing rate,heart beat and blood pressure .Red is exciting . Similar exposure to pure blue has exactly the opposite effect,because it is a calming color.Because red has an implication of excitement,it is chosen as the signal for danger. Some analyses show that a vivid yellow can produce a more basic state of alertness and alarm .So fire engines and ambulances in some advanced countries are now rushing around in bright yellow colors that stop taffic dead.( )1.If people are exposed to red ,which of the following statements dose NOT happen?A.They feel afraid.B.They breathe faster.C.Their blood pressure rises.D.There hearts beat faster.( )2.Manufactures have discovered the secret of colors in marketing .A.by experimenting with different colorsB.by developing the discipline of color psychologyC.by trying not to make mistakesD.by accumulating their various experiences( )3.Which of the following is NOT ture ?A.Our feelings about certain colors are purely psychological.B.Food should never be packaged in brown.C.Sugar sells dadly in green wrappings.D.Color probably has an effect on us which we are not conscious of.( )4.Our preferences for certain colors are .A.dependent on our characterB.linked with the primitive menC.associated with psychologyD.associated with the time of the day ( )5.The passage is about .A.color and traffic accidentsB.color and manufacturersC.which color might influence human feelingsD.why color affects human emotions and behaviorPassage 2Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.Exchange a glance with someone ,and then look away .Do you realize that you have made a statement? Hold the glance for a second longer,and you have made a different statement .Hold it for three seconds,and the meaning has changed again.For every social situation ,there is permissible time that you can hold a person’s gaze without being intimate,rude,or aggressive.If you are on an elevater ,what gaze-time are you permitted? To answer this question ,consider what you typically do. You are very likely give other passengers a quick glance to size them up and to assure them that you mean no threat. Since being close to another person signals the possibility of interaction,you need to emit a signal telling others you want to be left alone.So you cut off eye contact ,which sociologist Erving Goffman(1963)calls―a dimming of thelights‖.you look down at the floor ,at the indicator lights,anywh ere but into another passenger’s eyes.Should you break the rule against staring at a stranger on an elevator ,you will make the other person exceedingly uncomfortable,and you are likely to feel a bit strange yourself.If you hold eye contact for more than three seconds,what are you telling another person? Much depends on the person and the situation.For instance,a man and a woman communicate interest in this manner.They typically gaze at each other for about three seconds at a tiome ,and then drop their eyes down for three seconds,before letting their eyes meet again .But if one man gives another man a three-second-plus stare,he signals—―I know you .‖―I am interested in you .‖or―You look peculiar and I am curious about you.‖This type of stare often produces hostile feelings.( )6.It can be inferred from the first paragraph that .A.every glance has its significanceB.staring at a person is an expression of interestC.a gaze longer than three seconds is un acceptableD.a glance conveys more meaning than words( )7.If you want to be left alone on an elevator ,the best thing to do isA.to look into another passenger’s eyesB.to aviod eye contact with nother passengersC.to signal you are nor a threat to anyoneD.to keep a distance from other passengers( )8.By ―adimming of the lights‖(Line9.para1).Erving Goffman means ―‖.A.c losing one’s eyesB.turning off the lightsC.ceasing to glance at othersD.reducing gaze-time to the minimum ( )9.If one is looked at by a stranger for too tong,he tends to feel .A.depressedB.curiousC.uneasyD.amused( )10.The passage mainly disusses .A.the limitations of eye contactB.the exchange of ideas through eye contactC.proper behavior in various situationsD.the role of eye contact in interpersonal communicationPassage3Questions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.Cyclo-cross is a cross-country bicycle racing in open and usually quite rough country with riders often to dismount and carry their bicycles.The sport, originated early in the 20th century in France. was prevalent in the 1920s,but becaame promninent in the 1950s(the British Cyclo-Cross Association was founded in 1954).An original European sport ,cyclo-cross became popular throughout Western Europe and in the United States.World championships were initiated in1925; by1950 these were recognizede by the Union Cyclist International (International Cyclists’Union ).After 1967 amateur and professional classes were officially separated in competition.The 24-kilometer cyclo-cross,often involving taps ,is usually completed in 60minutes.A course typically includes obstacles such as ditches.mud ,fallen trees,streams,flight of stairs,fences,and gates;artificial hurdles are added to insufficiently challenging natural courses.Cyclo-cross races are usually held from September to March, adding winter weather hazards to the challenge.There is a massed start with the field assembling not more than two abreast. Helpers are often stationed around the course with spare bicycles in case the original machine encounters mechanical difficulties or becomes too weighted down by mud picked up to the course.( )11.W hat does the word ―dismount‖in Paragraph One mean?A.Give upB.Give inC.Get ourD.Get off( )12.According ro the passage ,which of the following is NOT ture about cyclo-cross?A.The cyclist sometimes have to carry the bicycles instead of riding them.B.The riders in the race are arrangeed side by side in two linesC.All the rides start simultaneously on the starting lineD.the riders are allowed to change their machines( )13.Cyclo-cross became widely known .A.in the 1920sB.in the 1950s.C.in 1925D.in 1967( )14.According to the passage ,cyclo-cross races are usually held from September to March because .A.the winter is westerners’favorite seasonB.winter can offer cyclists more risk and dangerC.in winter weather is more agreeableD.in winter the riders needn’t dimount and carry t heir bicycle( )15.Which of the following statements can you infer from the passage?A.The riders are competitive and fond of taking risksB.People except the riders show little interest in cyclo-crossC.Before 1967,amateur and pofessional classes had never been separated incompetition.D.Helpers are often hired by the riderPassage 4Questions16 to 20 are based on the following passage.In the second half of each year .many powerful storms are born in the tropical Atlantic and Caribbean seas.of these ,only about half a dozen generate the strong,circling winds of 75 miles per hour or more that give them hurricane status ,and several usually make their way to the coast.there they cause millions of dollars of damage ,and bring death to large number of people .The great storms that hit the coast start as innocent circling disturbances hundredso miles out to sea.they travel aimlessly over water warmed by the trade winds.when conditions are just right ,warm moist air flows in at the bottom of sunch a disturbances hundreds even thousands of miles out to sea.they traval aimlessy over water warmed by the trade winds.when conditions are just right ,warm moist air flows in at bottom of such a disturdance ,moves upward through it and comes out at thetop.In the process,the moisture in this warm air produce rain ,and with it the heat is converted to energy in the form of strong winds.As the heat increase,the young Hurricane begins to swirl in a counterclockwise motionThe averge life of a hurricane is only about nine days ,but it contains almost more power than we can imagine.the energy in the heat released by a hurricane’s rainfall in a single day would satisfy the entire electrical needs of the United States for more than six months .Water,not wind ,is the main source of death and destruction in a hurricane.A typical hurricane brings 6 to 12 inch downpours resulating in sudden floods.worst of all is the powerfull movement of the sea –mountains of water moving toward the low-pressure hurricane center.the water level rises as much as 15 feet above normal as it moves toward shore .( )16.when is an ordinary tropical storm considered to be a hurricane?A.when il begins in the Atlantic and Caribbean seasB.when it hit the coastlineC.when its winds reach 75 miles per hour or even moreD.when the cycling winds bring damages( )17.what is the worst things about the hurricanes?A.the ditractive effects of waterB.the heat they releaseC.that they last about nine days on the avergeD.their strong winds( )18.the counterclockwise swirling of the hurricane is brought about by .A.the low-pressure area in the center of the stormB.the force of waves of waterC.the trade windsD.the increasing heat( )19.Apparentlythe phrase ―innocent circling disturbances‖in paragrapg Two means .A. disturbances caused by innocent peopleB. disturbances people are innocent ofC.damaging circling windsD.harmless circling winds( )20.which the following best summarizes the passage?A.The Hurricnae—Its Haims and BenefitsB. The Benefits of hurricnaesC. The Hurricnae and Its Great EnergyD. The Disaster Caused by HurricnaeSectionB (从7个选项中选5个，每空格2分，共10分)In the following article, some sentences have been removed. For Questions41-45, choose the most suitable one from the list A-G to fit into each of the numbered gaps. There are two extra choices, which you do not need to use in any of the blanks.On the north bank of the Ohio river sits Evansville, Ind., home of David Williams, 52, and of a riverboat casino (a place where gambling games are played). During several years of gambling in that casino, Williams, a state auditor earning $35,000 a year, lost approximately $175,000. He had never gambled before the casino sent him a coupon for $20 worth of gambling.He visited the casino, lost the $20 and left. On his second visit he lost $800. The casino issued to him, as a good customer, a "Fun Card", which when used in the casino earns points for meals and drinks, and enables the casino to track the user’s gambling activities. For Williams, those activities become what he calls "electronic heroin".(21) ________. In 1997 he lost $21,000 to one slot machine in two days. In March 1997 he lost $72,186. He sometimes played two slot machines at a time, all night, until the boat docked at 5 a.m., then went back aboard when the casino opened at 9 a.m. Now he is suing the casino, charging that it should have refused his patronage because it knew he was addicted. It did know he had a problem.In March 1998 a friend o f Williams’s got him involuntarily confined to a treatment center for addictions, and wrote to inform the casino of Williams’s gambling problem. The casino included a photo of Williams among those of banned gamblers, and wrote to him a ―cease admissions‖ l etter. Noting themedical/psychological nature of problem gambling behavior, the letter said that before being readmitted to the casino he would have to present medical/psychological information demonstrating that patronizing the casino would pose no threat to his safety or well-being.(22) ________.The Wall Street Journal reports that the casino has 24 signs warning: ―Enjoy the fun... and always bet with your head, not over it.‖ Every entrance ticket lists a toll-free number for counseling from the Indiana Department of Mental Health. Nevertheless, Williams’s suit charges that the casino, knowing he was ―helplessly addicted to gambling,‖ intentionally worked to ―lure‖ him to ―engage in conduct against his will.‖ Well.(23) ________.The fourth edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders says ―pathological gambling‖ involves persistent, recurring and uncontrollable pursuit less of money than of thrill of taking risks in quest of a windfall.(24) ________. Pushed by science, or what claims to be science, society is reclassifying what once were considered character flaws or moral failings as personality disorders akin to physical disabilities.(25) ________.Forty-four states have lotteries, 29 have casinos, and most of these states are to varying degrees dependent on -- you might say addicted to -- revenues from wagering. And since the first Internet gambling site was created in 1995, competition for gamblers’ dollars has become intense. The Oct. 28 issue of Newsweek reported that 2 million gamblers patronize 1,800 virtual casinos every week. With $3.5 billion being lost on Internet wagers this year, gambling has passed pornography as the Web’s most profitable business.[A]、Although no such evidence was presented, the casino’s marketing department continued to pepper him with mailings. And he entered the casino and used his Fun Card without being detected.[B]、It is unclear what luring was required, given his compulsive behavior. And in what sense was his will operative?[C]、By the time he had lost $5,000 he said to himself that if he could get back to even, he would quit. One night he won $5,500, but he did not quit.[D]、Gambling has been a common feature of American life forever, but for a long time it was broadly considered a sin, or a social disease. Now it is a social policy: the most important and aggressive promoter of gambling in America is the government.[E]、David Williams’s suit should trouble this gambling nation. But don’t bet on it.[F]、It is worrisome that society is medicalizing more and more behavioral problems, often defining as addictions what earlier, sterner generations explained as weakness of will.[G]、The anonymous, lonely, undistracted nature of online gambling is especially conducive to compulsive behavior. But even if the government knew how to move against Internet gambling, what would be its grounds for doing so?SectionC Banked Cloze (从15个选项中选择10个，每空格1分，共10分) Directions:In this section ,there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Everyone’going small. That was the strongest 26 on the floor of the Cobo Center in Detroit,where the North American International Auto Show was held from Jan.11through yesterday.More modest cars will 27 the industry in the coming year,experts at the show said ,due in part to the 28 environmental regulations being adopted by governments.George Pipas ,the lead sales analyst(分析师) at Ford Motor Company said that within this year small vehicles will account for 23 percent of the United State auto industry ,a 29 high.Pipas predicted that by 2013,that 30 will reach 30 percent.The U.S. atuo industry has long been known for its love for large cars.in 2004,small cars took up just 14 percent of the 31 there .But vehicles with powerful engines are on their way out ,with sales expected to 32 In 2012. That’s when new regulations on vehicles with high oil consumption that 33 the environment ,announced by President Barack Obama in early 2009,will come into 34 .Meanwhile ,electric vehicles and new cars in other categories also 35 crowds.A. effect K. attracted F. fallC. explore M. market H. percentageE. argument O. stricter J. impressionG. divide B. dominate L. strikingI. damage D. record N. appealedPartⅡIntegrated Testing (共30分)SectionA Close (共20小题，每小题1分，共20分)Directions:There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked with A, B, C ,and D .You should choose the one that best fits the passage .Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet .The native Americans,the people we call the "Indians",had been in America for many thousands of years before Christopher Columbus arrived 36 1492,The Indians were kind to the early 37 . They taught them about the local 38 like sweet potatoes ,corn and peanuts.But soon the setters wanted bigger farms and 39 land for themselves and their families.So the Europeans stared to 40 the land from the Indians .Naturally, 41 the whites started taking all the Indians' land.The Indians started 42 back.But the whites were stronger and 43 .Slowly they pushed the Indians 44 those parts of the continent that the whites didn't want --the parts 45 it was too cold or too dry or too mountainous to live .By 1875,the Indians were living in a(n) 46 place called "reservation". 47 even here the whites took land from them---perhaps the whites wanted the wood ,or perhaps 48 had important minerals in it , 49 the whites even wanted to make national parks there .SO 50 on their resetvations the Indians were not safe from 51 ,There are many Hollywood films about the fight 52 the Indians and the whites . 53 in these films the Indians are had and the whites are good and 54 . But was it 55 like that ?36.A .at B.in C.for D.since37.A. Residents B. Builders C .emigrants D. Settlers38.A. Plants B.animals C.crops D.grains39.A. more B.many C. Much D. Mere40.A . Take B .carry C. Fetch D.get41.A .before B .if C.when D.however42.A. complaining B .fighting C.struggling D.moving43.A .firmer B. larger C.taller D.cleverer44.A. back B.in C.off D.into45.A. which B.that C.where D.when46.A. special B. strange C.standard D.odd47.A. for B. but C.as D.just48.A .the land B .they C.the wood D.the reservations49.A .for B. and C.or D.because50.A.ever B. just C.only D.even51.A .dangers B. the whites C.reservations D.animals52.A. between B. whit C. for D.against53.A. in fact B. likely ually D.In time54.A. humorous B. brave C.careful D.cruel55.A. probably B. readily C.possibly D.reallySectionB Short Answer Questions (共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) Directions:In this part there is a short passage followed by five questions or incomplete statements.Read the passage carefully.Then answer the questions or complete the statement with no more than 10 words.Please write your answer on Answer Sheet 2.Researchers from the University of Plymouth in England wondered whether mood might affect the way kids learn. To find out, they performed two learning experiments with children.The first experiment enlisted 30 kids, ages 10 and 11. Each child was given 20 problems in which a triangle or houselike shape was hidden inside a different, largerimage. The kids had to find the small shape while sitting in a room with either happy or sad classical music playing in the background.As a measure of mood, the scientists asked the kids to point to one of five faces, ranging from happy to sad. Children listening to the happy music tended to point to the smiling faces, indicating that they felt happy. Kids surrounded by sad tunes pointed instead to the frowns.The researchers found that sad kids took at least a second less to find the small shapes . The sad kids also correctly identified an averge of three or four more shapes.In the second experiment , 61children , ages 6 and 7 , faced the same type of shape-finding problems . Istead of listening to different types of music,though, they watched one of three scenes from a film.One scene was happy.One was neutral. One was sad.In this study ,kids’ moods tended to reflect the scene they had seen.And just like in the first experiment , kids who felt sad or neutral performed better on the tests compared to happier kids.They soloved an averge of two or three more problems.The researchers hypothesize(假设) that feeling down makes people more aware of details , perhaps becaues sadness makes us more more likely to focus on a problem or difficult situation.Some studies suggest that mildly sad adults do better than happy ones on tests of memory ,judgment and argument that involve attention to detail. Questions:56.Researchers from England wanted to find out the relationship between .57.What problems were kids asked to solve in both experiments ?58. In the first experiment ,kids point to one of five faces to .59 .The second experiment is different from the first in that .60.Why did sad kids perform better than the happy ones in the experiments?PartⅢTranslation(共30分)SectionA (共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)Directions:Complete the sentences by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets .Please write your translation on Answer Sheet 2注意：此部分试题请在答题卡2上作答，只需写出译文部分。
2012年浙江专升本英语真题试卷
绝密 ★ 考试结束前浙江省2012 年选拔优秀高职高专毕业生进入本科学习统一考试英 语请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
选择题部分注意事项：1. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸 规定的位置上。
2. 每小题选出答案后,用 2B 铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡 皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
Part I Reading Comprehension (60 marks, 60minutes)Section AFormat IDirections: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D.You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on AnswerSheet1.Passage OneQuestions 1to 5are based on the following passage:It is often claimed that nuclear energy is something we cannot do without. We live in a consumer society where there is an enormous demand for commercial products of all kinds. Moreover, an increase in industrial production is considered to be one solution to the problem of mass unemployment. Such an increase presumes（意味着）an abundant and cheap energy supply. Many people believe that nuclear energy provides an inexhaustible（用不完的）and economical source of power and that it is therefore essential for an industrially developing society.There are a number of other advantages in the use of nuclear energy. Firstly, nuclear power, except for英语试题 第 1页 共14页accidents, is clean. A further advantage is that a nuclear power station can be run and maintained by relatively few technical and administrative staff. The nuclear reactor represents an enormous step in our scientific evolution and, whatever the anti-nuclear group says, it is wrong to expect a return to more primitive sources of fuel. However, opponents of nuclear energy point out that nuclear power stations bring a direct threat not only to the environment but also to civil liberties.Furthermore, it is questionable whether ultimately nuclear power is a cheap source of energy. There have, for example, been very costly accidents in America, in Britain and, of course, in Russia. The possibility of increases in the cost of uranium（铀）in addition to the cost of greater safety provisions could price nuclear power out of the market. In the long run, environmentalists argue, nuclear energy wastes valuable resources and disturbs the ecology（生态）to an extent which could bring about the destruction of the human race. Thus, if we wish to survive, we cannot afford nuclear energy. In spite of the case against nuclear energy outlined above, nuclear energy programs are expanding. Such an expansion assumes a continual growth in industrial production and consumer demands. However, it is doubtful whether this growth will or can continue. Having weighed up the arguments on both sides, it seems there are good economic and ecological reasons for sources of energy other than nuclear power.1.According to the passage, what can help solve the social problem of unemployment?A. Developing science and technology.B. Increasing the industrial production.C. Increasing the demand for commercial products.D.Providing an abundant and cheap energy supply.2. Which of the following is NOT one of the reasons why some people support the nuclear energy?A. Nuclear energy cannot be used up and it is clean.B. Nuclear energy saves money and manpower.C. Nuclear energy is symbolic of the scientific development.D.Nuclear energy brings people comfort and convenience.3.Which of the following statements may the writer agree with?A. Nuclear energy programs will undoubtedly continue expanding.英语试题 第 2页 共14页B.The demand for commercial products will surely keep growing in any case.C. Uranium is a good source of energy for economic and ecological reasons.D.The increasing cost may possibly force nuclear energy to withdraw from the market.4.The writer mentions the nuclear accidents in America,Britain and Russia to show that ______.A. if an accident should happen, it would cost a lot of moneyB. there will be no uranium to be used in the futureC. nuclear waste is a potential danger to human healthD.nuclear energy will finally destroy the human beings5.What is the writer’s attitude towards nuclear energy?A. Indifferent.B.Tolerant.C. Negative.D.Supportive.Passage TwoQuestions 6to 10are based on the following passage:Lloyd Slocum was unemployed for 18 months, but like hundreds of thousands of Americans, he’s working part time this holiday shopping season, unloading trucks and stocking shelves for a Bealls store in Port St. Lucie, Fla.“It gives you something to look forward to,”says Slocum, 29.He plans to use cash to buy his father a Christmas present and hopes to move on to a full-time position with Bealls/Burke’s stores, a Sunbelt chain.Black Friday, the official start of holiday shopping heat, also kicks off the less-celebrated season of the part-time worker. Retailers（零售商）alone are hiring about 500,000 seasonal employees this year, most of whom are part time, according to the National Retail Federation. Retailers’recent shift to opening on Thanksgiving or midnight on Black Friday has intensified the need for part-time workers.Holiday jobs offer financial and emotional lifeline for many of the nation’s jobless. They also point up a troubling reality:A near-record number of Americans are working part time throughout the year,even though they would prefer full-time jobs. It’s not just because of the recession （经济 衰退）. Economists cite a broader, longer-term shift toward part-time work as employers cut expenses and more precisely match staffing with ups and downs of customer demand.The number of part-timers who really want full-time positions —so-called involuntary英语试题 第 3页 共14页part-time employees—has risen from 8.4 million in January to 8.9 million last month, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. The total has hung at 8.5 million to 9 million since early 2009 —double the pre-recession level.By contrast, the total of unemployed Americans has stayed flat at about 13.9 million this year and is down from about 15 million in late 2009 as employers had added 2 million or so jobs. The gap shows how the nation’s official 9% jobless rate doesn’t fully reflect the effect caused by a half-speed economic recovery.6. Lloyd Slocum is one of those Americans who ______.A. volunteer to unload trucks and stock shelvesB. seek only full time positions with retailersC. prefer to be paid in cash to checksD.take part-time holiday jobs7.The employers offer seasonal jobs for holidays mainly because ______.A. business is getting slowerB. customer demand growsC. less-celebrated season endsD.full-time positions are filled up8. In America, “Black Friday”usually marks the beginning of ______.A. 24-hour work shiftsB.Thanksgiving dinnerC. Christmas celebrationsD.a holiday shopping season9.Why does the writer say“holiday jobs offer financial and emotional lifeline”?A.They are a steady staff supply for employers.B.They give hope and support to the jobless.C.They help cut the expenses for retailers.D.They point to a troubling reality.10.The growing number of part-timers indicates that ______.A. there is a noticeable shift in attitude toward work英语试题 第 4页 共14页B. the unemployment rate has reached a record highC.American economy is recovering unsatisfactorilyD.the nation’s official jobless rate is not reliablePassage ThreeQuestions 11to15 are based on the following passage:We covet （垂涎） their food, their wine and their ability to stay slim while consuming both … but should we be admiring the French for their parenting skills, as well?In her very buzzy new book, “Bringing Up Bebe,”American mom and Paris resident Pamela Druckerman makes the argument that the French have a leg up on rearing their children.“There’s something about the way the French parent that makes it less of a grind and more of a pleasure,” writes Druckerman, a former Wall Street Journal reporter. She cites a 2009 study finding mothers in Ohio think caring for their children is far less pleasant than mothers in Rennes, France.What exactly do French parents do that’s so different from American parents? A few examples:Teaching kids patience and self-control through delayed gratification: French parents teach their children to wait for what they want from an early age—for a few minutes, usually— instead of immediately giving into kids’demands.“I’m now convinced that the secret of why French kids rarely whine or collapse into tantrums（发脾气）—or at least do so less than American kids—is that they’ve developed the internal resources to cope with frustration,” Druckerman writes.Sleep training often begins at birth: In France, babies are expected to be sleeping through the night by the time they’re four months old. Parents don’t ignore their babies’cries but they do pause before responding to them.“French parents believe it’s their job to gently teach babies to sleep well,” she writes. “ They don’t view being up half the night with an eight-month-old as a sign of parental commitment.”They don’t give in to guilt over spending time away from their kids: French women believe that “it’s unhealthy for mothers and children to spend all their time together. …英语试题 第 5页 共14页Children—even babies and toddlers—get to cultivate their inner lives without a mother’s constant interference.”11.It can be inferred from the first paragraph that ______.A. French people are superior to AmericansB. French food is better than French wineC. French people are admirableD.French food is tasty12.The underlined words “have a leg up”in Paragraph 2probably means ______.A. offer helpB. gain advantageC. act fastD.stand up13. Druckerman cites the 2009study in order to show that ______.A. French parents are more friendly to their childrenB.American parents love their children very muchC. French parents are more skillfulD.American parents enjoy caring for children14. It can be inferred from the passage that ______.A.American parents are more responsibleB.American parents often have to be up half the nightC. French parents often ignore babies’criesD.French parents feel guilty spending time away from their kids15.The writer may agree with the following statements except ______.A. French moms have more free timeB. French way of parenting is betterC.American kids are easily frustratedD.American kids are more independentPassage FourQuestions 16to 20are based on the following passage:The U.S. Travel Association confirmed in a survey what many frustrated fliers already know: The No. 1 airport headache is passengers who pull too many carry-on bags through security and英语试题 第 6页 共14页onto flights.That number has skyrocketed in recent years—86 million more bags were carried on in the year than during the same period two years earlier, the Transportation Security Administration estimates.The reason for the carry-on jump is no mystery: All the major domestic airlines now charge to check（托运）even one bag, generally ＄25. To save money and time at the baggage claim, passengers carry as much as they can on board, with predictable consequences.At security checkpoints, these millions of extra bags, many of them densely packed, mean longer lines. Once past security, the fun continues at boarding. On a typical flight, there’s a fierce fight for scarce overhead bin space, extending the boarding process. Bags that are stuffed under seats make passengers even more uncomfortable.There has got to be a better way. In fact, there is. Here’s what a more sensible system would look like:No fee for the first piece of checked luggage. It would be better if airlines simply raised fares （机票） instead of fees. Limit the carry-on size and charge for large carry-ons. Use templates （标尺） at the security checkpoints to cut off the monster bags that now often escape airline staff’s notice until they’re right at the door of the plane. Tax the airlines’ income from fees the same way that fares are taxed. Currently, the fees are tax free, encouraging airlines to generate income through fees rather than fare increases.We’re sympathetic to the airline industry’s need to make money, but the baggage fees—previously intended to offset rising fuel costs—have become an interruption that slows down the security check, offloads costs onto fliers and makes the boarding process even more unpleasant than it already is.16.What makes the air travelers most frustrated at the airport?A.The limited overhead bin space for bags.B.The number of bags they carry onboard.C.The long line at the baggage claim.D.The extra fee they have to pay for carry-ons.英语试题 第 7页 共14页17.What is the main cause of increasing number of carry-ons?A.The fee for the first piece of checked baggage.B.The tax placed on the fees on the carry-ons.C.The bitter fight for the overhead bin space.D.The complicated boarding process.18.What does the author mean by saying “the fun continues at boarding”?A. It’s a great pleasure traveling by air.B.There are even more troubles at boarding.C. Passengers often feel relieved after passing security.D.Passengers can relax in comfort once they are on board.19.What is a predictable advantage to tax luggage fees according to the writer?A.To offset rising fuel costs.B.To keep the air fares from rising.C.To discourage airlines from profiting from fees.D.To stop oversized bags from passing the security.20.What is the writer’s attitude toward airline industry?A. Critical.B. Sympathetic.C.Approving.D.IndifferentFormat IIDirections: In the following passage, some sentences have been removed. For questions 21—25, choose the most suitable one from the list A—G to fit into each of the numberedblanks. There are two extra choices, which do not fit into any of the gaps. Mark youranswers on Answer Sheet 1.Food is fuel. You need it for energy. When you don’t eat, you lose energy. It’s that simple.21) ______ Unfortunately, it is almost impossible to get your daily recommended nutrients if you don’t eat.The daily nutrients are vital to the healthy functioning of all parts of your body.And although you may not notice when your body is running well, you certainly will notice when it starts to break down.Good daily nutrition is the easiest way to achieve health and best performance. 22）______ And the things you can’t see, including a healthy immune system, are directly related to what英语试题 第 8页 共14页you eat as well. 23）______As with all successful efforts, planning is the key. If you typically don’t have time for lunch, brown bag it and nibble when time allows. Energy bars, fruit, even a simple peanut butter and jelly sandwich provides an adequate supply of nutrients to get you through the afternoon.24）______ Skipping midday meals leads to unhealthy binge eating （大吃大喝）in the afternoon and at dinner. Skipping dinner often leads to a similar fate late at night, and sleeping on a full stomach has its own negative impacts.25）______ Chop herbs, onions, and vegetables and keep them in your freezer. Prepare sauces, and pre-portion meats. When you’re busy, you’re more likely to eat if you have something ready to go than if you have to start from scratch（从零开始）.To maintain a healthy eating schedule, routine is the key. Standardized menus may sound boring, but they make a lot of sense, especially if healthy eating is your goal.A.When you do cook, cook extra.B. Brain function, attentiveness, memory, and moods are all affected by nutrition.C. Your body needs a constant flow of energy to run smoothly, and eating regularly is crucial to that end.D.If time is your problem, planning is the key.E.If you enjoy cooking, but are short of time, use your day off to prepare foods ahead of time.F.When you skip meals,you are more likely to overeat the wrong foods at the next opportunity.G.But today busy people find they do not always have time for meals.Section BDirections: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Please mark thecorresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 1. You may not use any of thewords in the bank more than once.Dave needed to pack for Saturday’s fishing trip. He went into his hall closet, 26 he had more than 20 rods and reels. Nowadays he went fishing twice a year at Big Bear, a huge lake in英语试题 第 9页 共14页southern California about 7,000feet 27 in the mountains.California tries to promote the fishing industry by sponsoring（赞助）a Free Fishing Day twice a year,once in June and once in September.That appealed to Dave. He went mostly because it was a social event 28 a few friends, not so 29 to catch fish. Even by itself, the scenic drive up a twisty two-lane road was worth the trip. Not to 30 the big, beautiful houses and trees that 31 the shore of the lake.Packing was a project in itself. Dave had even created a computer file 32 Fishing Trip. It was a checklist of 45 things to take to Big Bear. If you go to Big Bear in June, you’d better be 33 for hot or cold, rain or 34 .He packed a couple of magazines to read just in case the fish weren’t biting. He and his friends joked that the fish were always biting—in the spot you just left 35 the spot you were headed to.A. linedB. tellC. namedD.whereE.onF.withG.knownH.preparedI. upJ.shineK. muchL. orM. unlessN. farO. mentionPart III ntegrated Testing (30marks, 30minutes)SectionA ClozeDirections: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1.Sandra had not been to Las Vegas in more than a year. She was 36 . Her sister Janice was coming by to 37 her up in about ten minutes. Sandra finished putting her toothbrush and toothpaste into her travel 38 ; those were the last two items on her “to pack” 39 .She had called ahead to get a room for Janice and herself. The hotel told her that no more rooms were available at the price 40 was advertised in the newspaper.This was no surprise to Sandra. 41 , she put down a ＄100nonrefundable deposit on a room 42 two nights.She looked at her watch. Janice was late, 43 . Sandra had forgotten to 44 Janice of today’s departure time. To 45 it kindly, Janice was not 46 the most organized person in the world. Sandra called Janice up. She left a short 47 : “Where are you? It’s time to go to英语试题 第10页 共14页Vegas!”A few minutes 48 ,Janice called back.She had a big problem—a schedule 49 .She had already promised to attend her daughter’s eighth-grade graduation ceremony this 50 weekend.“Oh, Sandra, I’m so sorry,” Janice said. “I know how 51 you had wanted to do this. I thought Alice’s graduation ceremony and party were next week. I get so 52 sometimes. I’ll make this up to you, I 53 . Maybe you can call up Lily; she might be 54 , even though it’s really short notice. 55 , don’t worry, I’ll pay you for everything and we can make plans again.”Sandra sighed.36.A. disappointed B. surprised C. excited D.moved37.A. pick B. warm C. turn D.put38.A. schedule B. bag C. plan D.agency39.A. list B. notice C. name D.order40.A. whom B. who C. it D.that41.A. So B. But C. Or D.Though42.A. on B. from C. at D.for43.A. above all B. of course C. to be frank D.in a word44.A. accuse B. convince C. remind D.rob45.A. give B. put C. describe D.promote46.A. occasionally B. casually C. certainly D.exactly47.A. message B. speech C. letter D.lecture48.A. sooner B. later C. longer D.further49.A. arrangement B. management C. conflict D.contrast50.A. only B. very C. rather D.almost51.A. far B. often C. much D.early52.A. embarrassed B. amazed C. depressed D.confused53.A. promise B. bet C. predict D.guess54.A. responsible B. available C. possible D.accessible55.A. Even so B. Otherwise C. If not D.However英语试题 第 11页 共 14页非选择题部分注意事项:用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。
浙江省专升本英语考试大纲
浙江省专升本英语考试大纲一、总则浙江省专升本英语考试是由浙江省教育考试院组织实施的一项标准化选拔性考试，每年举行一次，考试对象为高职高专毕业生。
二、专升本英语考试概述1．试卷构成专升本英语考试由四个部分组成：1）阅读理解；2）综合测试；3）翻译；4）写作。
满分为150分，考试时间为150分钟。
各部分测试内容、题型、分数和时间分配如下：2．题型分解1）阅读理解阅读理解(Reading Comprehension) 部分测试考生通过阅读获取书面信息的能力以及考生对篇章语境中的词汇理解和运用能力。
阅读理解部分共35题，共60分。
其中篇章阅读理解为50分，篇章词汇理解为10分。
考试时间为60分钟。
篇章阅读理解(Passage Reading) 部分采用多项选择题的形式进行考查。
这部分测试分两节：第一节采用四篇文章，每篇长度为300词左右。
每个篇章后有5个问题，共20题。
考生根据对篇章的理解，从每题的四个选项中选择最佳答案；第二节采用一篇长度为300词左右的文章，文中有5个空格，每个空格为一题，要求考生根据文章的意思从所提供的7个选项中选出最合适的5个，分别填入空格处，其余2项为多余选项。
篇章词汇理解(Banked Cloze) 部分采用选词填空的形式进行考查。
这部分测试采用一篇200词左右的短文。
短文有10个空格，每个空格为一题，要求考生从所提供的15个备选词中选择正确的词汇填空，使短文复原。
2）综合测试综合测试(Integrated Testing) 测试考生在各个层面上的语言理解能力及语言运用能力。
综合测试部分共25题，共30分。
其中完形填空为20分，篇章问答为10分。
考试时间为30分钟。
完形填空(Cloze) 部分采用多项选择题的形式进行考查。
这部分测试采用一篇200词左右的短文。
短文有20个空格，空格处所删去的词既有实词也有虚词，每个空格为一题，每题有四个选择项。
要求考生选择一个最佳答案，使短文的意思和结构恢复完整。
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浙江省专升本英语考试大纲
一、总则
浙江省专升本英语考试是由浙江省教育考试院组织实施的一项标准化选拔性考试，每年举行一次，考试对象为高职高专毕业生。
二、专升本英语考试概述
1．试卷构成
专升本英语考试由四个部分组成：1）阅读理解；2）综合测试；3）翻译；4）写作。
满分为150分，考试时间为150分钟。
各部分测试内容、题型、分数和时间分配如下：
2．题型分解
1）阅读理解
阅读理解(Reading Comprehension) 部分测试考生通过阅读获取书面信息的能力以及考生对篇章语境中的词汇理解和运用能力。
阅读理解部分共35题，共60分。
其中篇章阅读理解为50分，篇章词汇理解为10分。
考试时间为60分钟。
篇章阅读理解(Passage Reading) 部分采用多项选择题的形式进行考查。
这部分测试分两节：第一节采用四篇文章，每篇长度为300词左右。
每个篇章后有5个问题，共20题。
考生根据对篇章的理解，从每题的四个选项中选择最佳答案；第二节采用一篇长度为300词左右的文章，文中有5个空格，每个空格为一题，要求考生根据文章的意思从所提供的7个选项中选出最合适的5个，分别填入空格处，其余2项为多余选项。
篇章词汇理解(Banked Cloze) 部分采用选词填空的形式进行考查。
这部分测试采用一篇200词左右的短文。
短文有10个空格，每个空格为一题，要求考生从所提供的15个备选词中选择正确的词汇填空，使短文复原。
2）综合测试
综合测试(Integrated Testing) 测试考生在各个层面上的语言理解能力及语言运用能力。
综合测试部分共25题，共30分。
其中完形填空为20分，篇章问答为10分。
考试时间为30分钟。
完形填空(Cloze) 部分采用多项选择题的形式进行考查。
这部分测试采用一篇200词左右的短文。
短文有20个空格，空格处所删去的词既有实词也有虚词，每个空格为一题，每题有四个选择项。
要求考生选择一个最佳答案，使短文的意思和结构恢复完整。
篇章问答(Short Answer Questions) 部分采用简短问答的方式进行考查。
这部分测试采用一篇300词左右的短文。
短文后有5个问题或不完整的句子，要求考生根据对文章的理解用最简短的表述（少于10个词）回答问题或完成句子。
3）翻译
翻译（Translation）部分测试考生的语言理解和书面表达能力。
翻译部分共10题，汉译英和英译汉各5题，共30分，其中汉译英15分，英译汉15分，考试时间为30分钟。
汉译英(Chinese-English Translation) 部分共5个句子，一句一题，句长为20词左右。
句中的一部分已用英文给出，要求考生根据全句意思将汉语部分译成英语。
译文须符合英语的语法结构和表达习惯，用词准确。
英译汉（English -Chinese Translation）部分采用一篇300词左右的短文，要求考生将文中划线的五个句子译成汉语，译文须忠实原文，语言通顺、流畅。
4）写作
写作(Writing) 部分测试考生用英语进行书面表达的能力，满分为30分，考试时间为30分钟。
写作部分选用考生所熟悉的题材，考生根据规定的题目和所提供的提纲、情景、图片或图表等，写出一篇120词左右的短文。
作文要求思想表达准确、意义连贯、无严重语法错误。
3．选材原则
命题的材料均选自英文原版材料，包括报刊、杂志、书籍、学术期刊等。
选材的原则是：1）题材广泛，包括人文科学、社会科学、自然科学等领域，但所涉及的背景知识应为学生所了解或已在文章中提供；
2）体裁多样，包括记叙文、说明文、议论文等；
3）阅读篇章难度适中，综合测试的篇章难度略低。
三、专升本英语考试考查的语言技能及要求
1．阅读理解
阅读理解部分考查学生通过阅读获取书面信息的能力，包括理解主旨大意、重要事实和细节、隐含意义、判断作者的观点和态度等。
阅读理解部分考查的技能是：1）辨别理解中心思想和重要细节
A．理解明确表达的概念或细节；
B．理解隐含的概念或细节（如总结、判断、推论等）；
C．通过判断句子的交际功能（如请求、拒绝、命令等）来理解文章意思；
D．理解文章的中心思想（如找出能概括全文的要点等）；
E．理解作者的观点和态度；
2）运用语言技能理解文章
A．理解词语（如根据上下文猜测词和短语的意思）；
B．理解句间关系（如比较、原因、结果、程度、目的等）；
C．理解篇章（如运用词汇及语法衔接手段来理解各部分之间的关系）。
2．综合测试
综合测试部分考查考生在各个层面上的语言理解能力及语言运用能力。
综合测试部分考查的技能是：
1）掌握不同语境中规范的语言要素（包括词汇、表达方式和结构）；
2）辨识语段特征（如连贯性和一致性）；
3）辨别理解中心思想和重要细节；
4）运用正确的词汇和语法结构，按照英语习惯表达思想。
3．翻译
翻译部分考查考生的语言理解和书面表达能力，翻译部分考查的技能是：
1）根据上下文正确理解句子意义；
2）应用正确的语法结构和恰当的词汇；
3）用地道的语言，准确传达原文的意思。
4．写作
写作部分考查学生用英语进行书面表达的能力，要求考生用英语进行短文写作，作文要求思想表达准确、意义连贯、无严重语言错误。
写作部分考查的技能是：1）思想表达
A．表达中心思想；
B．表达重要或特定信息；
C．表达观点、态度等。
2）篇章组织
A．围绕所给的题目叙述、议论或描述，突出重点；
B．连贯地组句成段、组段成篇。
3）语言运用
A．运用恰当的词汇；
B．运用正确的语法；
C．运用合适的句子结构；
D．使用正确的标点符号；
E．运用衔接手段表达句间关系（如比较、原因、结果、程度、目的等）。
4）写作格式
运用正确的英语写作格式（如书信、通知等）。
四．说明
专升本英语考试中不单独考查词汇和语法知识，相应的语言知识将融入各部分试题。
专升本英语考试总体难度介于浙江省大学英语三级考试和全国大学英语四级考试之间。