人教版高中英语必修四课文翻译
2019人教版新教材高中英语选择性必修四全册课文与翻译
UNIT ONE SCIENCE FICTIONToday’s science fiction is tomorrow’s science fact. ----Isaac Asimov今天的科幻小说即明天的科学现实。
Reading and ThinkingSATISFACTION GUARANTEED包你满意Larry Belmont worked for a company that made robots. Recently it had begun experimenting with a household robot. It was going to be tested out by Larry's wife. Claire.拉里・贝尔蒙特在一家机器人制造公司工作。
该公司最近开始试验家用机器人。
机器人将由拉里的妻子克菜尔进行试用。
Claire didn't want the robot in her house, especially as her husband would be away on a business trip for three weeks, but Larry persuaded her that the robot wouldn't harm her or allow her to be harmed. It would be a bonus. However when she first saw the robot, she felt alarmed. His name was Tony. He seemed more like a human than a machine. He was tall and handsome with smooth hair and a deep voice, although his facial expression never changed.克菜尔并不想家里有个机器人,尤其是在她丈夫要出差三周的时候,但是拉里劝她说机器人不会伤害她,也不会让她受到伤害。
新人教版高中英语必修四完整课文译文
新人教版高中英语课文译文必修四第一单元卓有成就的女性Reading 非洲野生动物研究者清晨5点45分,太阳刚从东非的贡贝国家公园的上空升起,我们一行人准备按照简研究黑猩猩的方法去森林里拜访它们。
简研究这些黑猩猩家族已经很多年了,她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似。
我们当天的首相任务就是观察黑猩猩一家是如何醒来的。
这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开时黑猩猩睡觉的大树旁。
大家坐在树荫下等待着,这时候黑猩猩睡醒了,准备离开。
然后这群黑猩猩向森林深处漫步而去,我们尾随其后。
在大部分时间里,黑猩猩或互相喂食,或彼此擦身,这在它们的家族里是爱的表达方式。
简预先提醒我们,到下午的时候我们就会又脏又累。
她说对了,但是到了傍晚时分我们就觉得这一切都是值得的。
我们看到黑猩猩妈妈跟她的幼子们在树上玩耍,后来看见它们一起回窝里睡觉了。
我们明白了黑猩猩家庭成员之间的联系像人类家庭一样紧密。
在简之前没有人完全了解黑猩猩的行为。
她花了多年的时间来观察并记录黑猩猩的日常活动。
从孩提时代起,简就想在动物生活的环境中研究它们。
但是,这不是一件简单的事。
当她1960年最初来到贡贝时。
对女性来说,住进大森林还是很稀罕的事情。
她母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙,这才使她得以开始自己的计划。
她的工作改变了人们对黑猩猩的看法。
比方说,她的一个重要发现是黑猩猩猎食动物。
而在此之前,人们一直认为黑猩猩只吃水果和坚果。
她曾经亲眼看到过一群黑猩猩捕杀一只猴子,然后把它吃掉。
她还发现了黑猩猩是如何交流的,而她对黑猩猩身势语的研究帮助她勾勒出黑猩猩的社会体系。
40年来,简·古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。
她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活,而不是用于娱乐或公告。
她还为黑猩猩建起了可以安全生活的专门的保护区,她的生活是忙忙碌碌的,然而,正如她所说的:“我一旦停下来,所有的一切就会涌上心头。
我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩,太可怕了。
每当我看着野生黑猩猩时,这个念头总是萦绕着我。
(完整版)人教版英语必修四课文电子版
Unit 1 Women of achievementReadingA STUDENT OF AFRICAN WILDLIFEIt is 5:45 am and the sun is just rising over Gombe National Park in East Africa.Following Jane’s way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest. Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. Watching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity ofthe day. This means going back to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree thenight before. Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the trees while the family beings towake up and move off. Then we follow as they wander into the forest. Most of the time, chimps either feed or clean each other as a way of showing love in their family. Jane warnsus that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right.However, the evening makes it all worthwhile. We watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree. Them we see them go to sleep together in their nest for the night. Werealize that the bond between members of a chimp family is as long as in a human family.Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp behaviour. She spent years observing and recording their daily activities. Since her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment. However, this was not easy. When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest. Only after her mother came to helpher for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. Her work changed theway people think about chimps. For example, one important thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat. Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts.She actually observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other, and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system.Four forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild and not used for entertainment or advertisements. She has helped to set upOnce I special places where they can li v e safely. She is leading a busy life but she says: “stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. It’s terrible. I t affects me when I watch the wild chimps. I say to myself, ‘Aren’t they luck?’ And then Ithink about small chimps in cages though they have done nothing wrong. Once you have”seen that you can never forget…She has achieved everything she wanted to do: working with animals in their ownive in the forest as men environment, gaining a doctor’s degree and showing that women can lcan. She inspires those who want to cheer the achievement of women.Using languageWHY NOT CARRY ON HER GOOD WORD?I enjoyed English, biology, and chemistry at school, but which one should I choose tostudy at university? I did not know the answer until one evening when I sat down at thecomputer to do some research on great women of China.By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist inwomen’s diseases. She lived from 1901 to 1983. It seemed that she had been very busy inher chosen career, traveling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles. One ofthem caught my eye. I was a small book explaining how to cut the death rate from havingand caring for babies. She gave some simple rules to follow for keeping babies clean,healthy and free from sickness. Why did she write that? Who were the women that LinQiaozhi thought needed this advice?I looked carefully at the text and realized that it wasintended for women in the countryside. Perhaps if they had an emergency they could notreach a doctor.Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.That was a generation when girl’s education was always placed second to boys’.Was she somuch cleverer than anyone else? Further reading made me realize that it was hard work anddetermination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school. What made hersucceed later on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients. Therewas story after story of how Lin Qiaozhi, tired after a day’s work, went late at night to deliv a baby for a poor family who could not pay her.By now I could not wait to find out more about her. I discovered that Lin Qiaozhi haddevoted her whold life to her patients and had chosen not to have a family of her own.Instead she made sure that about 50,000 babies were safely delivered. By this time I wasvery excited. Why not study at medical college like Lin Qiaozhi and carry on her good work?It was still not too late for me to improve my studies, prepare for the university entranceexaminations, and…Unit 2 Working the landA PILNEER FOR ALL PEOPLEAlthough he is one of China’s most famous scientists, Yuan Longping considers himself afarmer, for he works the land to do his research. Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and hisslim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he hasstruggled for the past five decades. Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybridrice. In 1974, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rich that has ahigh output. This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of thecrop in the same fields. Now more than 60% of the rice produced in China each year is fromthis hybrid strain.Born in 1930, Dr Yuan graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. Sincethen, finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. As a young man, he saw thegreat need for increasing the rice output. At that time, hunger was a disturbing problem inmany parts of the countryside. Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests withoutexpanding the area of the fields. In 1950, Chinese farmers could produce only fifty milliontons of rice. In a recent harvest, however, nearly two hundred million tons of rice wasproduced. These increased harvests mean that 22% fo the world’s people are fed from just 7% of the farmland in China. Dr Yuan is now circulating his knowledge in India, Vietnamand many other less developed countries to increase their rice harvests. Thanks to hisresearch, the UN has more tools in the battle to rid the world of hunger. Using his hybridrice, farmers are producing harvests twice as large as before.Dr Yuan is quite satisfied with his life. However, he doesn’t care about being famous.He feels it gives him less freedom to do his research. He would much rather keep time forhis hobbies. He enjoys listening to violin music, playing mah-jong, swimming and reading.Spending money on himself or leading a comfortable life also means very little to him.Indeed, he believes that a person with too much money has more rather than fewer troubles.He therefore gives millions of yuan to equip others for their research in agriculture.Just dreaming for things, however, costs nothing. Long ago Dr Yuan had a dream aboutrice plants as tall as a peanut. Dr Yuan awoke from his dream with the hope of producing akind of rice that could feed more people. Now, many years later, Dr Yuan has anotherdream: to export his rice so that it can be grown around the globe. One dream is not alwaysenough, especially for a person who loves and cares for his people.Using LanguageCHEMICAL OR ORGANIC FARMING?Over the past half century, using chemical fertilizers has become very common in farming.Many farmers welcomed them as a great way to stop crop disease and increase production.Recently, however, scientists have been finding that long-term use of these fertilizers cancause damage to the land and, even more dangerous, to people’s health.What are some of the problems caused by chemical fertilizers? First, they damage theland by killing the helpful bacteria and pests as well as the harmful ones. Chemicals alsostay in the ground and underground water for a ling time. This affects crops and, therefore,animals and humans, since chemicals get inside the crops and cannot just be washed off.ime. Many of theseThese chemicals in the food supply build up in people’s bodies over tchemicals can lead to cancer or other illnesses. In addition, fruit, vegetables and other foodgrown with chemical fertilizers usually grow too fast to be full of much nutrition. They maylook beautiful, but inside there is usually more water than vitamins and minerals.With these discoveries, some farmers and many customers are beginning to turn to organicfarming. Organic farming is simply farming without using any chemicals. They focus onkeeping their soil rich and free of disease. A healthy soil reduces disease and helps cropsgrow strong and healthy. Organic farmers, therefore, often prefer using natural waste from animals as fertilizer. They feel that this makes the soil in their fields richer in minerals andso more fertile. This also keeps the air, water and crops free from chemicals.Organic farmers also use many other methods to keep the soil fertile. They often changethe kind of crop in each field every few years, for example, growing corn or wheat and thenthe next year peas or soybeans. Crops such as peas or soybeans put important minerals back into the soil, making it ready for crops such as wheat or corn that need rich and fertile soil. Organic farmers also plant crops to use different levels of soil, for example, planting peanutsthat use the ground’s surface followed by vegetables that put down deep roots.Someorganic farmers prefer planting grass between crops to prevent wind or water from carryingaway the soil, and then leaving it in the ground to become a natural fertilizer for the nextyear’s crop. These many different organic farming methods have the same goal: to growngood food and avoid damaging the environment or people’s health.Unit 3 A state of English humourReadingA MSTER OF NONVERBAL HUMOURAs Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin. He brightenedthe lives of Americans and British through two world wars and the hard years in between.He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more contentwith their lives.Not that Charlie’s own life was easy!He was born in a poor family in 1889. his parents were both poor music hall performers. You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taughtto sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. Such training was common in acting families at this time, especially when the family income was oftenuncertain. Unfortunately, his father died, leaving the family even worse off, so Charlie spenthis childhood looking after his sick mother and his brother. By his teens, Charlie had,through his humour, become one of the most popular child actors in English. He couldmime and act the fool doing ordinary everyday tasks. No one was ever bored watchinghim— his subtle acting made everything entertaining.As time went by, he began making films. He grew more and more popular as hischarming character, the little tramp, became known throughout the world. The tramp, a poor, homeless man with a moustache, wore large trousers, worn-out shoes and a small round black hat. He walked around stiffly carrying a walking stick. This character was a social failurebut was loved for his optimism and determination to overcome all difficulties. He was the underdog who was kind even when others were unkind to him.How did the little tramp make a sad situation entertaining? Here is an example from oneof his most famous films, The Gold Rush. It is the mid-nineteenth century and gold has just been discovered in California. Like so many others, the little tramp and his friend have rushed there in search of gold, but without success. Instead they are hiding in a small hut on the edge of a mountain during a snowstorm with nothing to eat. They are so hungry thatthey try boiling a pair of leather shoes for their dinner. Charlie first picks out the laces and eats them as if they were spaghetti. Then he cuts off the leather top of the shoe as if it were the finest steak. Finally he tries cutting and chewing the bottom of the shoe. I he eats each mouthful with great enjoyment. The acting is so convincing that it makes you believe that itis one of the best meals he has ever tasted!Charlie Chaplin wrote, directed and produced the films he starred in. In 1972 he was given a special Oscar for his outstanding work in films. He lived in English and the USAbut spent his last years in Switzerland, where he was buried in 1977. He is loved and remembered as a great actor who could inspire people with great confidence.Using languageENGLISH JOKESOne person asks1. There are thousands of jokes which use “play on words” to amuse us.a question which expects a particular reply. Instead, what he gets is another kind of answer which makes the situation funny. Now read some of these customer and waiter jokes. Can you match the joke with the explanation?1. C: What’s that fly doing in my soup?W: Swimming, I think!2. C: What’s that?W: It’s bean soup.I want to know what it is now.C: I don’t want to know what it’s been.3. C: Waiter, will the pancakes be long?W: No, sir. Round.ExplanationA The first person is asking for information about time. The second person treats it as a question about shape.B The first person is angry about something and wants to say, “Why is this here?” The second person treats it as a request for information and gives an answer to the question.C The answer to the question contains a word which, when spoken, can have twomeanings.2. Some jokes are longer and tell a short, funny story. The following is one of those jokesabout the famous detective Sherlock Homes and his friend Doctor Watson. Read it anddecide which of these two kinds of jokes you like better. Give your reasons.Sherlock Homes and Doctor Watson went camping in an mountainous area. They warelying in the open air under the stars. Sherlock Homes looked up at the stars and whispered,“Watson, when you look at that beautiful sky, what do you think of?” Watson replied,of how short life is and how long the universe has lasted.”“No, no, Watson!” HomeWatson tried again. “I think of how small I am and how“what do you really think of?” Said Holmes. Watson tried a third time. “I“Try again, Watson! ” vast the sky is.” Holmes said,think of how cold the universe is and how warm people can be in their beds.” “Watson, you fool! You should be thinking that someone has stolen our tent! ”Unit 4 Body LanguageReadingCOMMUNICATION: NO PROBLEM?Yesterday, another student and I, representing our university’s student association, wentThey werethe Capital International Airport to meet this year’s international students.coming to study at Beijing University. We would taken them first to their dormitories andthen to the student canteen. After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive, I sawseveral young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously. I stood fro a minutewatching them and then went to greet them.The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by JuliaSmith from Britain. After I met them and then introduced them to each other, I was verysurprised. Tony approached Julia, touched her shoulder and kissed her on the cheek! Shestepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defence. I guessed that therewas probably a major misunderstanding. Then Akira Nagata from Japan came in smiling,together with George Cook from Canada. As they were introduced, George reached hishand out to the Japanese student. Just at that moment, however, Akria bowed so his noseanother cultural mistake!touched George’s moving hand.They both apologized—Ahmed Aziz, another international student, was from Jordan. When we met yesterday, hemoved very close to me as I introduced myself. I moved back a bit, but he came closer toask a question and then shook my hand. When Darlene Coulon from France came dashingthrough the door, she recognized Tony Garcia’s smiling face.They shook hand and thenkissed each other twice on each cheek, since that is the French custom when adults meetpeople they know. Ahmed Aziz, on the contrary, simply nodded at the girls. Men fromMiddle Eastern and other Muslim countries will often stand quite close to other men to talkbut will usually not touch women.As I get to know more international friends, I learn more about this cultural “bod language”. Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in thesame way with touching or distance between people. In the same way that peoplecommunicate with spoken language, they also express their feelings using unspoken“language” through physical distance, actions or posture.English people, for example, donot usually stand very close to others or touch strangers as soon as they meet. However,people from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries approach others closely andare more likely to touch them. Most people around the world now greet each other byshaking hands, but some cultures use other greetings as well, such as the Japanese, who preferto bow.These actions are not good or bad, but are simply ways in which cultures have developed.I have seen, however, that cultural customs for body language are very general—not allmembers of a culture behave in the same way. In general, though, studying internationalcustoms can certainly help avoid difficulties in today’s world of cultural crossroads!Using LanguageSHOWING OUR FEELINGSBody language is one of the most powerful means of communication, often even morepowerful than spoken spoken language. People around the world show all kinds of feelings,wishes and attitudes that they might never speak aloud. It is possible to “read” others aroundus, even if they do not intend for us to catch their unspoken communication. Of course,body language can be misread, but many gestures and actions are universal.The most university facial expression is, of course, the smile— its function is to showhappiness and put people at ease. It does not always mean that we are truly happy, however.Smiles around the world can be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry. ThereHowev er, theare unhappy smiles, such as when someone “loses face” and smiles to hide it.general purpose of smiling is to show good feelings.From the time we are babies, we show unhappiness or anger by frowning. In most placesMaking a fistaround the world, frowning and turning one’s back to someone shows anger.and shaking it almost always means that someone is angry and threatening anther person.There are many ways around the world to show agreement, but nodding the head up anddown is used for agreement almost worldwide. Most people also understand that shakingthe head from side to side means disagreement or refusal.How about showing that I am bored? Looking away from people or yawning will, in mostcases, make me appear to be uninterested. However, if I turn toward and look at someone or something, people from almost every culture will think that I am interested. If I roll my eyesand turn my head away, I most likely do not believe what I am hearing or do not like it.Being respectful to people is subjective, based on each culture, but in general it is probablynot a good idea to give a hug to a boss or teacher. In almost every culture, it is not usuallygood to stand too close to someone of a higher rank. Standing at a little distance with openhands will show that I am willing to listen.With so many cultural differences between people, it is great to have some similarities inbody language. We can often be wrong about each other, so it is an amazing thing that we understand each other as well as we do!Unit 5 Theme parksReadingTHEME PARKES—FUN AND MORE THAN FUNWhich theme park would you like to visit? There are various kinds of theme parks, with adifferent park for almost everything: food, culture, science, cartoons, movies or history.Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showingthe famous sights and sounds of a culture. Whichever and whatever you like, there is atheme park for you!The theme park you are probably most familiar with is Disneyland. It can be found inseveral parts of the world. It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreamscome true, whether you are traveling through space, visiting a pirate ship or meeting, yourfavourite fairly tale or Disney cartoon character. As you wander around the fantasyamusement park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street.Of course Disneyland also has many exciting rides, from giant swinging ships to terrifyingfree-fall drops. With all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there isa Disneyland. If you want to have fun and more than fun, come to Disneyland!Dollywood, in the beautiful Smoky Mountains in the southeastern USA, is one of the mostunique theme parks in the world. Dollywood shows and celebrates America’s traditional southeastern culture. Although Dollywood has rides, the park’s main attraction is its culture. Famous country music groups perform there all year in indoor and outdoor theatres. Peoplecome form all over America to see carpenters and other craftsmen make wood, glass and ironobjects in the old-fashioned way. Visit the candy shop to try the same kind of candy thatAmerican southerners made 150 years ago, or take a ride on the only steam-engine train stillworking in the southeast USA. You can even see beautiful bald eagles in the world’s largestbald eagle preserve. And for those who like rides, Dollywood has one of the best oldwooden roller coasters, Thunderhead. It is world-famous for having the most length in thesmallest space. Come to Dollywood to have fun learning a ll about America’s historical southeastern culture!If you want to experience the ancient days and great deeds of English knights and ladies,Every area of theprinces and queens, then England’s Camelot Park is the place for you.park is modeled after life in the days of King Arthur and the Knights of the Round Table. Inone place, you can watch magic shows with Merlin the Wizard. If you want to see fightingwith swords or on horseback, then the jousting area is a good place to visit. If you do wellthere, King Arthur may choose you to fight in the big jousting tournament. Do you likeanimals? Then visit the farm area, and learn how people in ancient England ran their farmsand took care of their animals. To enter a world of fantasy about ancient England ran theirfarms and took care of their animals. To enter a world of fantasy about ancient England,come to Camelot Park!Using LanguageFUTUROSCOPE- EXCITEMENT AND LEARNINGLast week I took a journey deep into space, to the end of the solar system, and was pulledinto a black hole. Then I took a trip to Brazil and experienced surviving an airplane crash inthe jungle. After that, I joined some divers and went to the bottom of the ocean to seestrange blind creature that have never seen sunlight. For a break, I took part in some carracing and then skied down some of the most difficult mountains in the world. I ended mytravels by meeting face to face with a dinosaur, the terrible T-Rex, and survived theexperience!I did all this in one great day at Futuroscope. Opened in 1987, Futuroscope is one of thelargest space-age parks in the world. This science and technology-based theme park inFrance uses the most advanced technology. Its 3-D cinemas and giant movie screensprovide brand new experiences of the earth and beyond. Visitors can get close to parts ofthe world they have never experienced, going to the bottom of the ocean, flying through thejungle or visiting the edges of the solar system. The amazing, up-to-date informationtogether with many opportunities for hands-on learning makes the world come to life in acompletely new way for visitors. Learning centers throughout the park let visitors try theirown scientific experiments, as well as learn more about space travel, the undersea world andmuch more.I bought tickets for myself and my friends at the park’s entrance, but tickets are also available online. Futuroscope is not only for individuals, but is also the perfect mix of funand learning for class outings. Classes or other large groups that let Futuroscope know theirplans in advance can get the group admission rate. For anyone coming from out of town,Futuroscope has many excellent hotels nearly, most of which provide a shuttle service to thepark. If driving, Futuroscope is within easy reach of the freeway. Plan your trip wellbefore starting, since Futuroscope has so many shows, activities and great souvenir shops thatit is difficult to see them all. Come ready to walk a lot— be sure to wear some comfortable sneakers or other walking shoes!。
Unit 4 Sharing Reading Thinking 课文高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册
宾语从句。
let alone
需跟与前面相同的平行结 Today, some young
构。用在否定句后,表示 people never even read
由于极可能发生的事情都 没有发生,某种情况就更
a newspaper, let alone
不可能了。
a book.
【语境应用】用let alone或not to mention完成句子。 1) They have three dogs to look after, __n_o_t__to__m_e_n_t_i_o_n_/_
some sweets and jam from home; I’ve
been dying to have some of my
be dying to do sth ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ望做某事
favourite sweets, and it’s always nice to
get mail!
1. I’ve been dying to have some of my favourite sweets, and it’s always nice to get mail!
我一直非常渴望吃一些我最喜欢的糖果,而且 收到邮包总是令人开心不已。
be dying for / to do sth: to be extremely eager to have / do sth 极想得到,渴望得到,渴望做某事
eg I’m dying to hear your news. I’m dying for something to eat.
➢ in chorus all together; in unison
同时;一起
eg There was a chorus of agreement from the committee.
人教版高中英语必修四Unit 3课文翻译
人教版高中英语必修四Unit 3课文翻译Unit 3 A taste of English humour―Reading―A MASTER OF NONVERBAL HUMOUR无声的幽默的大师As Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”, 维克多·雨果曾经说过:“笑容如同阳光,驱散人们脸上的阴霾”and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin. 关于这一点,直到今天也没有人比查理·卓别林做的更好。
He brightened the lives of Americans and British through two world wars and the hard years in between. 在两次世界大战及中间艰苦的岁月里,他给英国和美国人民带来了快乐。
He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives. 在人们感到沮丧的时候,查理使人们开怀大笑,于是他们对自己的生活感到更加满足。
Not that Charlie's own life was easy! 然而卓别林自己的生活也并不容易。
He was born in a poor family in 1889. His parents were both poor music hall performers. 他生于1889年,出身贫寒。
他的父母都是杂耍戏院里贫穷的演员。
You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. 你可能会感到惊奇,查理刚会说话时大人就教他唱歌,他刚会走路时大人就教他跳舞。
新人教版高中英语必修四Unit1 单词英译汉和汉译英
新人教版必修四Unit1 单词英译汉和汉译英英译汉achievement________________ *Quaker________________ welfare________________ project________________ institute________________ China Welfare Institute_____________ specialist________________ specialize________________ chimp________________ connection________________ human being________________ campaign________________ landmine________________ organization________________ behave________________ behaviour________________ shade________________ ▲move off________________ worthwhile________________ nest_______________ bond________________ observe________________ observation________________ childhood________________ outspoken________________ respect________________ argue_______________argument________________ entertainment________________ ▲lead a...life________________ crowd________________ ▲crowd in________________ inspire________________ inspiration________________ support________________ look down upon/on________________ refer________________ ▲refer to________________ audience________________▲by chance________________▲come across________________ career________________ rate________________ sickness________________ intend________________ emergency________________ generation________________ determination________________ kindness________________ considerate________________ consideration________________ deliver________________▲carry on________________ modest________________汉译英a__________成就;功绩w__________福利;福利事业p__________ 项目;工程;规划i__________学会;学院;协会s__________ 专家;专业工作者s__________ 专攻;专门从事;专注于c__________(非洲)黑猩猩c__________连接;关系h__________ 人类c__________ 运动;战役vi. 作战;参加运动o__________组织;机构;团体b__________举动;(举止或行为)表现b__________ 行为;举止;习性s__________荫;阴凉处adj 遮住光线m__________离开;起程;出发w__________值得的;值得做的n__________巢;窝b__________联系;关系;结合;纽带o__________观察;观测;遵守o__________ 观察;观测c__________ 童年;幼年时代o__________ 直言的;坦诚r__________ 尊敬;尊重;敬意a__________ 讨论;辩论;争论a__________争论;争辩;争吵e__________ 款待;娱乐;娱乐表演l__________过着……的生活c__________ 人群;观众c__________(想法、问题等)涌上心头;涌入脑海i__________鼓舞;激发;启示△i__________灵感;鼓舞s__________支持;拥护l__________ 蔑视;瞧不起r__________ 谈到;查阅;参考r__________查阅;参考;谈到a__________观众;听众;读者b__________碰巧;凑巧c__________ (偶然)遇见;碰见△c__________ 事业;生涯r__________比率;速度s__________疾病;恶心i__________计划;打算e__________突发事件;紧急情况g__________一代;一辈△d__________ 决心;果断k__________ 仁慈;好意c__________考虑周到的c__________考虑;体谅d__________递送;生(小孩儿);接生;发表(演说等)c__________继续;坚持m__________ 谦虚的;谦让的;适度的。
人教版高中英语必修四Unit 5课文翻译
人教版高中英语必修四Unit 5课文翻译Unit 5 Theme parks―Reading―THEME PARKS —FUN AND MORE THAN FUN主题公园——是娱乐,又不仅仅是娱乐Which theme park would you like to visit? 你想要参观哪一个主题公园呢?There are various kinds of theme parks, with a different park for almost everything: food, culture, science, cartoons, movies or history. (世界上)有各种各样的主题公园,不同的公园有不同的主题,但几乎囊括了一切:食物、文化、科学、卡通、电影及历史。
Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture. 有一些主题公园因为有最大或者最长的过山车而闻名,有些则展示了文化中那些著名的声音和视觉景象。
Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you! 不论你喜欢哪一个,不管你喜欢什么,都会有一个适合你的主题公园!The theme park you are probably most familiar with is Disneyland. 你最熟悉的主题公园很可能就是迪斯尼乐园吧。
It can be found in several parts of the world. 世界上好几个地方都有迪斯尼乐园。
It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true, whether traveling through space, visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character. 无论你是在太空遨游,参观海盗船,还是邂逅你最喜欢的童话故事或者迪斯尼卡通里的人物,迪斯尼会把你带入一个魔幻的世界,使你的梦想变成现实。
新人教版高中英语必修四完整课文译文
新人教版高中英语必修四完整课文译文.专业.专注.新人教版高中英语课文译文必修四第一单元卓有成就的女性Reading非洲野生动物研究者清晨5点45分,太阳刚从东非的贡贝国家公园的上空升起,我们一行人准备按照XXX研究黑猩猩的方法去森林里拜访它们。
XXX研究这些黑猩猩家族已经很多年了,她帮助人们了解了黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似。
我们当天的首相任务就是观察黑猩猩一家是如何醒来的。
这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开时黑猩猩睡觉的大树旁。
大家坐在树荫下等待着,这时候黑猩猩睡醒了,准备离开。
然后这群黑猩猩向森林深处漫步而去,我们尾随其后。
在大部分时间里,黑猩猩或互相喂食,或彼此擦身,这在它们的家族里是爱的表达方式。
XXX预先提醒我们,到下午的时候我们就会又脏又累。
她说对了,但是到了傍晚时分我们就觉得这一切都是值得的。
我们看到黑猩猩妈妈跟她的幼子们在树上玩耍,后来看见它们一起回窝里睡觉了。
我们明白了黑猩猩家庭成员之间的联系像人类家庭一样紧密。
在XXX之前没有人完全了解黑猩猩的行为。
她花了多年的时间来观察并记录黑猩猩的日常活动。
从孩提时代起,XXX就想在动物生活的环境中研究它们。
但是,这不是一件简单的事。
当她1960年最初来到贡贝时。
对女性来说,住进大森林还是很稀罕的事情。
她母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙,这才使她得以开始自己的计划。
她的工作改变了人们对黑猩猩的看法。
比方说,她的一个重要发现是黑猩猩猎食动物。
而在此之前,人们一直认为黑猩猩只吃水果和坚果。
她曾经亲眼看到过一群黑猩猩捕杀一只猴子,然后把它吃掉。
她还发现了黑猩猩是.word可编辑..专业.专注.若何交流的,而她对XXX身势语的研究帮助她勾画出黑猩猩的社会体系。
40年来,XXX一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。
她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活,而不是用于娱乐或公告。
她还为黑猩猩建起了可以安全生活的专门的保护区,她的生活是忙忙碌碌的,然而,正如她所说的:“我一旦停下来,所有的一切就会涌上心头。
高中英语必修4翻译
高中英语必修4翻译★清华大学★英语系测试:为中小学生英语量身定做.官方网站:/清华大学英语教授研究组提供必修4第一单元女人成就感阅读如果你想观赏非洲野生动物的一名学生这是45是,太阳初升带来超过贡贝国家公园东非。
证明简的研究途径黑猩猩,我们小组都去拜访他们在森林里。
简研究这些家庭野生黑猩猩很多年了,帮助人们了解多少它们像人类。
看一个家庭的黑猩猩醒来是我们的第一项活动的时间。
这意味着回到的地方,让我们离开了家睡在树是昨天。
每个人会和等待在树荫下树,而家庭开始醒来,驶去了。
然后我们坚持他们在进了森林。
大多数时候,黑猩猩要么饲料或清洁彼此示爱的一种方式,在他们的家庭。
简警告我们,我们的团队将会非常累又脏的下午,她是对的。
然而,晚上,什麽都值得。
我们能看到母亲黑猩猩和她的孩子们玩的那棵树。
然后我们再来看看他们去睡在一起在他们的巢过夜。
我们意识到债券成员之间的家庭是一只母黑猩猩一样强大在一个人类的家庭。
没有人在简完全理解黑猩猩的行为。
她花了几年的观察和记录他们的日常活动。
因为她的童年她原先想对动物的研究工作在自己的环境。
然而,这不是一件容易的事。
当她第一次到达贡贝在1960年,是不同寻常的女人生活在森林里。
只有在她母亲来帮助她在最初的几个月里使她得以开始自己的计划。
她的工作改变方式人们想黑猩猩。
举例来说,最重要的一点是,她发现黑猩猩打猎和吃肉。
在那之前,每个人都认为黑猩猩只吃水果和坚果。
她实际观察的黑猩猩,作为一个群体,准备捕捉一只猴子,然后吃它。
她也发现黑猩猩彼此沟通,她的研究他们的肢体语言帮助她制定好社会制度。
四十年学者珍‧古德已直言不讳的关于使世界上的其他国家了解和尊重这些动物的生命。
她声称,野生动物应离开了野生地和不使用娱乐或广告。
她已经帮助建立特别的地方,在那里他们可以安全地生活。
她正领导忙碌的生活,但她说:“当我停,这都是,我记得的拥挤黑猩猩在实验室进行的。
这真是糟透了。
它影响着我,当我看野生黑猩猩。
人教版高中英语必修四Unit 2课文翻译
人教版高中英语必修四Unit 2课文翻译Yuan Longping。
one of China's most renowned scientists。
___ due to his research work on the land。
Despite his fame。
his sunburnt face。
arms。
and slim。
strong body resemble those of ns of Chinese farmers he has strived to help for the past 50 years.Dr。
Yuan is known for cultivating super hybrid rice。
which has a high output。
In 1974.___ rice allows for one-third more crop n in the same fields。
Today。
over 60% of China's annual rice n is from this hybrid strain。
Dr。
Yuan was born in 1930 into a poor ___ College in 1953.Since then。
his life goal has been to find ways to grow more rice。
As a young man。
he saw the great need for increasing rice output。
___ problem。
Dr。
Yuan searched for a way to increase rice ___ the area of the fields.In 1950.___。
___。
nearly two ___ mean that 22% of the world's people are fed from just 7% of the farmland in China。
人教版高中英语必修四Unit5课文翻译
⼈教版⾼中英语必修四Unit5课⽂翻译⼈教版⾼中英语必修四Unit 5课⽂翻译Unit 5 Theme parks―Reading―THEME PARKS —FUN AND MORE THAN FUN主题公园——是娱乐,⼜不仅仅是娱乐Which theme park would you like to visit? 你想要参观哪⼀个主题公园呢?There are various kinds of theme parks, with a different park for almost everything: food, culture, science, cartoons, movies or history. (世界上)有各种各样的主题公园,不同的公园有不同的主题,但⼏乎囊括了⼀切:⾷物、⽂化、科学、卡通、电影及历史。
Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture. 有⼀些主题公园因为有最⼤或者最长的过⼭车⽽闻名,有些则展⽰了⽂化中那些著名的声⾳和视觉景象。
Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you! 不论你喜欢哪⼀个,不管你喜欢什么,都会有⼀个适合你的主题公园!The theme park you are probably most familiar with is Disneyland. 你最熟悉的主题公园很可能就是迪斯尼乐园吧。
It can be found in several parts of the world. 世界上好⼏个地⽅都有迪斯尼乐园。
It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true, whether traveling through space, visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character. ⽆论你是在太空遨游,参观海盗船,还是邂逅你最喜欢的童话故事或者迪斯尼卡通⾥的⼈物,迪斯尼会把你带⼊⼀个魔幻的世界,使你的梦想变成现实。
人教版 高中 英语 必修4 Unit 2 逐句翻译
3.必修四Unit2 A PIONEER FOR ALL PEOPLE造福全人类的先驱者Although he is one of China's most famous scientists, Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer, for he works the land to do his research. 尽管是中国最著名的科学家之一,袁隆平仍然认为自己是个农民,因为他在田里耕作,进行科学研究。
Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he has struggled for the past five decades. 的确,他被太阳晒得黝黑的脸庞和和手臂,以及他那瘦削而又结实的身躯,就跟其他千百万中国农民一样,过去50年来,他一直在努力帮助他们。
Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice. 袁博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻的”的稻种。
In 1974, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output. 1974年,他成为世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先锋。
-third more of the crop in the same fields. 这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获三分之一的产量。
this hybrid strain.如今中国每年出产的稻米有60%以上出自这种杂交稻种。
Born in a poor farmer's family in 1930, Dr Yuan graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953. 袁博士1930年出生,1953Since then, finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. 从那时起,As a young man, he saw the great need for increasing the rice output. 年轻时,他就看到了稻田增产的巨大需求。
高中英语选择性必修四 人教版(2019)UNIT3 Sea Exploration课文中英文对照
UNIT3 Sea ExplorationReading and Thinking第三单元REACHING OUT ACROSS THE SEA横跨大海Trade and curiosity have often formed the foundation of mankind’s greatest achievements. To complete the great map of the world was a strong passion for the people of early civilisations. Marco Polo’s tales inspired European explorers to search for sea routes from west to east. However,merchants and explorers from the East set sail from east to west many years before Columbus first did.贸易和好奇心经常是人类最伟大成就的基础。
完成这幅伟大的世界地图是早期文明人民的强烈热情。
马可波罗的故事启发了欧洲探险家寻找从西到东的海上航线。
然而,东部的商人和探险家比哥伦布早很多年从东向西航行。
In ancient times,silk from China found its way overland to India,the Middle East,and Rome,along what became known as the Silk Road. A trading route across the sea was also extended along the coasts of the Indian Ocean,centered around Ceylon(now Sri Lanka). Here,merchants from China and many other places met to negotiate trade deals,which also led to more awareness of each other’s cultures. Over the centuries,further trading allowed more exploration of the regions to the west of China,as recorded in Du Huan’s Record of My Travels in the eighth century.在古代,中国的丝绸沿着丝绸之路陆路到达印度、中东和罗马。
人教版高中英语必修四Unit3课文翻译
人教版高中英语必修四Unit 3课文翻译Unit 3 A taste of English humour―Reading―A MASTER OF NONVERBAL HUMOUR无声的幽默的大师As Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”, 维克多·雨果曾经说过:“笑容如同阳光,驱散人们脸上的阴霾”and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than Charlie Chaplin. 关于这一点,直到今天也没有人比查理·卓别林做的更好。
He brightened the lives of Americans and British through two world wars and the hard years in between. 在两次世界大战及中间艰苦的岁月里,他给英国和美国人民带来了快乐。
He made people laugh at a time when they felt depressed, so they could feel more content with their lives. 在人们感到沮丧的时候,查理使人们开怀大笑,于是他们对自己的生活感到更加满足。
Not that Charlie's own life was easy! 然而卓别林自己的生活也并不容易。
He was born in a poor family in 1889. His parents were both poor music hall performers. 他生于1889年,出身贫寒。
他的父母都是杂耍戏院里贫穷的演员。
You may find it astonishing that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as he could speak and dance as soon as he could walk. 你可能会感到惊奇,查理刚会说话时大人就教他唱歌,他刚会走路时大人就教他跳舞。
人教版高中英语必修四Unit5课文翻译
人教版高中英语必修四Unit 5课文翻译Unit 5 Theme parks―Reading―THEME PARKS —FUN AND MORE THAN FUN主题公园——是娱乐,又不仅仅是娱乐Which theme park would you like to visit? 你想要参观哪一个主题公园呢?There are various kinds of theme parks, with a different park for almost everything: food, culture, science, cartoons, movies or history. (世界上)有各种各样的主题公园,不同的公园有不同的主题,但几乎囊括了一切:食物、文化、科学、卡通、电影及历史。
Some parks are famous for having the biggest or longest roller coasters, others for showing the famous sights and sounds of a culture. 有一些主题公园因为有最大或者最长的过山车而闻名,有些则展示了文化中那些著名的声音和视觉景象。
Whichever and whatever you like, there is a theme park for you! 不论你喜欢哪一个,不管你喜欢什么,都会有一个适合你的主题公园!The theme park you are probably most familiar with is Disneyland. 你最熟悉的主题公园很可能就是迪斯尼乐园吧。
It can be found in several parts of the world. 世界上好几个地方都有迪斯尼乐园。
It will bring you into a magical world and make your dreams come true, whether traveling through space, visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character. 无论你是在太空遨游,参观海盗船,还是邂逅你最喜欢的童话故事或者迪斯尼卡通里的人物,迪斯尼会把你带入一个魔幻的世界,使你的梦想变成现实。
高中英语必修四-Unit3-课文详解Book-4--unit-3
必修四 Unit 3 A Taste of English Humour 品味英国人的幽默 I . Vocabularyhumour n.幽默;滑稽 punchline n.故事、笑话中的妙语; 关键语 verbal adj.口头上 nonverbal adj.不用语言的 mime n. 哑剧 comedy n.戏剧 up to now 直到现在 brighten vt.使更愉快;使更有希望 depressed adj.忧愁的;沮丧的 content adj.满足的;满意的 feel/be content with 对…满足 astonish vt.使惊诧 astonishing adj.令人感到惊讶的 fortunate adj.幸运的;吉利的 unfortunately adv.不幸地 badly off 穷的;缺少的 ordinary adj.平常的;普通的bored adj.厌烦的subtle adj.微妙的;精巧的;技艺精湛的 entertain vt. & vi.使欢乐;款待 entertaining adj.愉快的;有趣的 charming adj.迷人的;有魅力的 tramp n.流浪的;行乞者 throughout prep.遍及;贯穿 adv.到处;始终;全部 moustache n.小胡子 worn adj.用旧的;用坏的;破烂的 worn-out adj.磨破的;穿旧的stiffly adv.僵硬地 failure n.失败(者) optimism n.乐观;乐观主义 overcome vt. & vi.战胜;克服 underdog n.失败者;处于劣势的一方 snowstorm n.暴风雪 leather n. 皮革pick out 挑出;辨别出cut off 切断;断绝 chew vt. & vi.咀嚼mouthful n.一口;满口enjoyment n.享受;欢乐;乐趣convince vt.使信服convincing adj.令人信服的direct vt. & vi.导演;指示;指挥star in 担任主角;主演outstanding adj.突出的;杰出的confidence n.信心;信念costume n.服装;戏装gesture n.姿态;手势 II. Reading A MASTER OF NONVERBAL HUMOUR 无语的幽默大师As Victor Hugo once said, “Laughter is the sun that drives winter from thehuman face ”, and up to now nobody has been able to do this better than CharlieChaplin.正如维克特·雨果曾经所说的:“欢笑就是驱走人们脸上冬霭的阳光”,至今为止,在这方面查理·卓别林做得最好。
人教版高中英语必修四Unit4课文翻译
人教版高中英语必修四Unit 4课文翻译Unit 4 Body language―Reading―COMMUNICATION: NO PROBLEM?交际:没有问题了吗?Yesterday, another student and I, representing our university's student association, went to the Capital International Airport to meet this year's international students. 昨天,我和另一个学生代表我们学校的学生会,到首都国际机场迎接今年的留学生。
They were coming to study at Beijing University. We would take them first to their dormitories and then to the student canteen. 他们来北京大学学习。
我们会首先把他们带到宿舍,然后去学生食堂。
After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive, I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around curiously. 在等了半个小时之后,我看见几个年轻人走进了等候区,好奇地向四周张望。
I stood for a minute watching them and then went to greet them. 站着观察了他们一分钟后,我便走过去跟他们打招呼。
The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain. 第一个到达的是从哥伦比亚来的托尼?加西亚,随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅?史密斯。
人教版高中英语必修四Unit 2课文翻译
人教版高中英语必修四Unit 2课文翻译Unit 2 Working the land―Reading―A PIONEER FOR ALL PEOPLE造福全人类的先驱者Although he is one of China's most famous scientists, Yuan Longping considers himself a farmer, for he works the land to do his research. 尽管是中国最著名的科学家之一,袁隆平仍然认为自己是个农民,因为他在田里耕作,进行科学研究。
Indeed, his sunburnt face and arms and his slim, strong body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, for whom he has struggled for the past five decades. 的确,他被太阳晒得黝黑的脸庞和和手臂,以及他那瘦削而又结实的身躯,就跟其他千百万中国农民一样,过去50年来,他一直在努力帮助他们。
Dr Yuan Longping grows what is called super hybrid rice. 袁博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻的”的稻种。
In 1974, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output. 1974年,他成为世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先锋。
This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce one-third more of the crop in the same fields. 这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获三分之一的产量。
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第二单元:造福全人类的先驱者尽管是中国最著名的科学家之一,袁隆平仍然认为自己是个农民,因为他在田里耕作,进行科学研究。
的确,他被太阳晒得黝黑的脸庞和和手臂,以及他那瘦削而又结实的身躯,就跟其他千百万中国农民一样,过去50年来,他一直在努力帮助他们。
袁博士种植的是被称为“超级杂交水稻的”的稻种。
1974年,他成为世界上第一位种植高产水稻的农业先锋。
这种特殊的稻种使得同样的田地多收获三分之一的产量。
如今中国每年出产的稻米有60%以上出自这种杂交稻种。
袁博士1930年出生,1953年毕业于西南农学院。
从那时起,找到水稻高产的方法就成为他一生的目标。
年轻时,他就看到了稻田增产的巨大需求。
当时,饥荒是许多农村地区面临的严重问题。
袁博士要在不增加土地面积的基础上寻求达到增收稻谷的途径。
1950年,中国农民只能生产五千万吨稻谷,而近来却生产了将近两亿吨稻谷。
这一粮食产量的增加意味着中国仅仅7%的耕地养活了世界22%的人口。
袁博士现在在印度、越南和很多其他欠发达国家传播提高水稻产量的知识。
多亏了他的研究,联合国在消除世界饥饿的战斗中有了更多的办法。
用他的杂交水稻种子,农民种出的粮食比以前多了一倍。
袁博士很满意他的生活。
但是,他对成名并不在意,并且觉得出名后搞科研就不那么自由了。
他宁愿把时间花在自己的业余爱好上。
他喜欢听小提琴乐曲、打麻将、游泳和读书。
在自己身上花钱或者享受舒适的生活对袁博士来说意义不大。
事实上,他认为一个人有了太多钱,他的麻烦事只会更多,而不是更少。
于是,他拿出好几百万元帮助其他人进行农业科学研究。
梦想是不花本钱的。
很久以前,袁博士曾在梦里看到水稻长得像高粱一样高,稻穗跟玉米穗一样大,而每粒稻谷像花生米一样大。
袁博士从梦中醒来,希望能种植一种能养活更多人的水稻。
在很多年后的今天,袁博士还有另外一个梦想,那就是他的稻谷可以出口并长遍全球。
一个梦想总是不够的,尤其对一个热爱和关心人民的人来说更是如此。
第三单元:默剧大师维克多·雨果曾说:“欢笑是驱走人们脸上寒冬的太阳。
” 而到现在为止,还没有一个人能做的比查理·卓别林更好。
他在艰苦的两次世界大战期间为美国人和英国人的生活增彩。
他可以让沮丧的人开怀,让他们感受到生活的美好。
但这些不代表查理一直过着舒适的生活。
他于1889年出生在一个穷苦的家庭。
他的父母都是贫穷的乐师。
小查理一会说话就开始学习声乐,一会走路就开始学习跳舞,这是十分令人感到惊奇的。
这种训练在当时的演艺之家是司空见惯的,特别是对收入不定的家庭。
很不幸的是,查理的父亲去逝了,这使得家境更加窘迫,也正是因为这样,查理的童年都用来陪伴生病的母亲和照顾他的弟弟。
在青少年时,查理就以他的幽默,成为英国最受欢迎的童星之一。
他以哑剧形式演出愚蠢的人的日常生活。
没有人对他的表演感到厌烦,他微妙的表演使一切都显得有趣。
慢慢地,他做起了电影。
他以那个迷人的流浪汉的角色在世界上变得越来越出名。
他那贫穷、无家可归、留着两撇小胡子的流浪汉角色,穿着大裤子、破鞋子和一顶小圆黑礼帽。
他拄着一根拐杖,步履僵硬。
这个角色反映了社会的失败,但他在克服困难时展现的乐观和决心赢得了人们的喜爱。
他虽处于社会低层饱受人们的奚落,但他仍对人慷慨。
那么这个流浪汉是如何使原本悲惨的情况变得引人发笑呢?这里有一个从他最著名的电影《淘金记》中选取的例子。
在19世纪中期,金子在加利福尼亚刚被发掘。
像其他人一样,这个流浪汉和他的朋友一起去那儿淘金,但都无获。
更加雪上加霜的是,他们遭遇大风雪,只好躲在山边的一个小棚子里,还没有食物。
他们是如此的饿以至于他们把一双皮鞋煮了当晚餐。
查理先把鞋袋挑出来当意大利面吃了。
接着他把鞋的皮质表面当牛排切着吃。
最后,他试着切下鞋底来吃。
他吃地十分愉快。
查理演得十分真实,以至于观众觉得这是他所吃过的最好的一顿晚餐。
查理·卓别林自导自演,并包揽写剧本的工作。
在1972年他被授予奥斯卡特别奖,表彰他在电影上的杰出贡献。
他曾在英国和美国居住,但他人生的最后一年是在瑞士度过的,他于1977年逝世,被埋于瑞士。
他以一位杰出表演者的身份被世人铭记和爱戴,并激励着有自信的后人不断前进。
第四单元:沟通:没问题?昨天,另一个学生和代表我们学校学生会,去首都国际机场迎接今年的国际学生。
他们都要在北京大学学习。
我们将他们先对他们的宿舍,然后到学生餐厅用膳。
半个小时后等待他们的飞行到达,我看见几个年轻人进入等候区好奇地环顾四周。
我看着他们站了一分钟,然后就去迎接他们。
第一个到的人是托尼·加西亚从哥伦比亚,其次是朱丽亚史密斯来自英国。
当我遇上他们,然后介绍他们认识对方,我很惊讶。
托尼接近茱莉亚,碰着她的肩膀并亲吻她的脸颊!她退后一步出现对此感到惊讶,并举起她的手,仿佛在后防线上。
我猜想那里可能是一个主要的误解。
然后从日本晶Nagata笑着走进来,同乔治厨师来自加拿大。
当他们进行了介绍,乔治把手伸到日本的学生。
就在那时,然而,所以他的鼻子碰晶向乔治的移动的手。
他们互相道歉——另一种文化的错误!艾哈迈德·阿齐兹,另一个国际学生,来自约旦。
我们昨天遇见的时候,他走得很接近我,就像我作了自我介绍。
我搬回了一点,但他走得更近了,问一个问题,然后跟我握了握手。
从法国来的时候Coulon达琳冲穿过门的时候,她认识的托尼·加西亚的笑脸。
他们握了握手,然后吻了对方两颊,因为这是每一个成年人,在法国习俗遇到很多人,他们知道。
艾哈迈德Aziz.,恰恰相反,只是点了点头,女孩子。
男人从中东和其他穆斯林国家通常会站得很近,他对周围的人通常会说话但不能碰的女人。
当我了解更多的国际朋友,我了解更多的关于这一文化“身体语言”。
并非所有文化一样互相问候,也都以相同的方式舒适用触摸或距离人民之间的友谊。
同样的道理,非语言交际与语言表达他们的感情,他们也有种说不出的“语言”通过使用物理距离,动作或姿态。
英国人,例如,通常不站得很近或者触碰陌生人别人只要他们见面。
然而,人们从地方像西班牙、意大利或南美国家接触那些紧密联系,更容易接触。
现在世界上绝大多数人互握手,但是一些文化使用其他的问候,如日本,谁喜欢的弓。
这些举动不是好或坏,而仅仅是文化发展的方法。
我所看到的,然而,肢体语言文化习惯很一般——并不是所有成员的文化行为是相同的。
一般来说,学习国际海关一定可以帮助避免困难在当今世界的文化的十字路口。
第五单元:主题公园——是娱乐,又不仅仅是娱乐你想要参观哪一个主题公园呢?(世界上)有各种各样的主题公园,不同的公园有不同的主题,但几乎囊括了一切:食物、文化、科学、卡通、电影及历史。
有一些主题公园因为有最大或者最长的过山车而闻名,有些则展示了文化中那些著名的声音和视觉景象。
不论你喜欢哪一个,不管你喜欢什么,都会有一个适合你的主题公园!你最熟悉的主题公园很可能就是迪斯尼乐园吧。
世界上好几个地方都有迪斯尼乐园。
无论你是在太空遨游,参观海盗船,还是邂逅你最喜欢的童话故事或者迪斯尼卡通里的人物,迪斯尼会把你带入一个魔幻的世界,使你的梦想变成现实。
当你在游乐园漫步时,你可能会在游行队伍中或者街上看到白雪公主或米老鼠。
当然,迪斯尼还有很多颇具刺激性的游乐设施,比如巨大的吊船和可怕的自由落体(设施)。
有所有这么多引人入胜的东西,难怪哪里有迪斯尼乐园,哪里的旅游业就会兴旺。
如果你想尽情娱乐,而且有更多的收获,那就来迪斯尼乐园吧!位于美国东南部美丽的斯莫基山脉中的多莱坞,是世界上最独特的主题公园之一。
多莱坞展示并欢庆美国东南地区的传统文化。
尽管这里也有供搭乘的游乐设施,但是公园最具吸引力的还是它的文化。
著名的乡村音乐乐团全年都会在露天或室内的剧院演出。
美国各地的人们来到这里,是为了观看木匠或其他工匠们用老式的方法制作木制品、玻璃制品和铁制品。
还可以到糖果店品尝一下糖果,这些糖果和 150 年前美国南方人制作的一模一样。
或者乘一乘蒸汽火车,这可是在美国东南部依然运转的唯一一辆蒸汽火车。
你甚至可以在世界上最大的秃鹰保护区欣赏到美丽的秃鹰。
多莱坞为那些喜欢乘坐搭乘设施的人提供了最好的老式木质过山车之一——雷暴云砧。
它因为在最小的空间内拥有最长的长度而闻名于世。
来多莱坞尽情了解所有的美国东南地区的历史文化吧!如果你想体验远古时代并且感受英国骑士、贵妇、王子和王后的高贵举止,那么英国的卡默洛特公园对你而言就再适合不过了。
园内所有景区都是按照亚瑟王和圆桌骑士生活的时代复制的。
在有的地方,你还能和大魔术师梅林一起观看魔术表演。
如果你想观看剑术或马上格斗,格斗区是一个值得去的好地方。
如果你在那表现好的话,亚瑟王可能会挑选你参加大型的格斗联赛。
你喜欢动物吗?那就来农场区参观吧。
在这里你可以了解到古英格兰人是如何打理他们的农场以及照看他们的动物的。
想进入古英格兰的梦幻世界吗?那就来卡默洛特公园吧。