雅思写作教育话题常用词组
雅思写作话题词汇(全)
雅思写作话题分类词汇教育与学业考试频率:★★★★★Education and study 教育与学业1、Teaching methods 教学方法 7、Generation gap 代沟2、Educational facilities 教育设施8、Adolescents’/Teenagers’problems 青少年问题3、Academic subjects 学校科目9、Studying abroad 留学话题4、Computer and learning(teaching) 电脑与学习(教学)10、Taking a part-time job 兼职工作5、Personal development 个人发展11、Parents’/Teachers’responsibilities 父母/教师责任6、Physical and mental growth 身心成长12、Functions/tuition of university 大学功能/学费真题重现In schools and universities, some girls tend to choose arts subjects, while boys choose to study science subjects. What are the reasons? Do you think this trend should be changed?Some people think that the main purpose of school is to turn children as a good citizens and workers, rather to benefit them as individuals. To what extent do you agree or disagree?分类词汇加油站1. scope of knowledge 知识面2.lighten the burden of 减轻了…的负担prehensive knowledge 广博的知识4.long-distance education 远程教育5.enrich the teaching method 丰富教育手段6.teaching\pedagogical methodology 教学方法7.schooling 学校教育parenting、upbringing 家庭教育8.impart\inculcate knowledge 传授知识9.multi-media teaching 多媒体教学10.vocational education 职业教育11.down-to-earth, practical 切合实际的12.enlightening 予以人启迪的13.perplexing 令人困惑的14.the cultural diversity 文化的多元性15.insightful 富有洞察力的,有深刻见解的16.undertake the due obligations 承担责任17.exam-oriented education 应试教育18.develop our creative mind 培养我们创造性思维19.widen one’s knowledge 拓展知识面20.realize the value of life 实现生命价值21.grasp good communication skills 掌握良好交流技能22.cultivate a strong sense of responsibility 培养了强烈的责任感23.cultivate logical thinking 培养逻辑思维24.rote learning、learn things by rote 死记硬背25.cultivate,foster,nurture 培养26.promote the student’s physical, mental \intellectual and emotional development 促进学生身心发展27.psychological soundness\well-being 心理健康28.aptitude,talent 学习能力(先天)29.ability,skill 学习能力(后天)30.tap one’s potential 挖掘某人的潜能31.go astray 误入歧途;indiscipline 、misbehavior 、mischief 不遵守纪律;disruptive students 、unruly students 违反纪律的学生;commit crimes 犯罪32.theoretical knowledge 理论知识;practical knowledge 实践知识33.university education 大学教育;vocational education职业教育;primary-level education 小学教育;secondary-level education 中学教育34 youngsters、adolescents 青少年35.develop linguistic skills 培养语言技能prehensive knowledge 全面的知识37.face-to-face communication 面对面交流38.stimulate one’s interest 激发了…的兴趣39.increase efficiency 提高效率40.enrich the teaching and learning methods 丰富了教学手段41.be fully aware of…充分意识到…科学与技术考试频率:★★★★★Science and Technology 科学与技术1、Technological 科技产品7、Medical advancement 医学进步2、Information technology 信息与技术8、Technology VS. arts 科技与艺术3、Discoveries and inventions 发现与创造 9、Animal experiments 动物实验4、Science VS. culture 科学与文化10、Space research 太空研究5、High-tech entertainment 高科技娱乐11、Extending human life 延长寿命6、Producing contaminants/resources 制造污染/资源12、Genetically modified food 转基因食品真题重现With computer technology becoming cheaper and more accessible, more adults work from home and more children study from home. Do you think it is a positive or negative development?In today's world of advanced science and technology, we still greatly value our artists such as musicians, painters and writers. What can arts tell us about life that science and technology cannot?分类词汇加油站1.exert a far-reaching impact on 产生一种深远的影响2.cutting-edge technology 尖端科技3 information explosion\overload 信息爆炸4 depletion of resources 能源消耗5.sophisticated equipment 尖端设备6.technical innovation 科技创新7.enhance\augment\boost the efficiency 提高效率8.the proliferation of Internet 互联网的广泛使用9.technological innovations 科技创新及发展bor-saving 省力的labor-replacing 代替人力的11.biotechnology 生物技术12.a fatal breakdown 致命故障13.potential hazards 潜在危险14.pose a threat to…对…有一种威胁15.promote relative industries 促进相关产业发展16.accelerate 加速…17.transportation tools 交通工具18.environmentally-friendly resources 环保的能源19alternative fuel 可替代燃料20.sustainable development 可持续性发展21.scientific exploration 科学探索22.substitute 取代23.overcome difficulties 克服困难24.unprecedented 前所未有的25.see dramatic breakthroughs 取得突破性进展26.aggravate 使恶化27.levy the tax 征税28.be viewed as …被视为是…29.be concerned about …对…担忧/关注…30.pollution-free fuel 无污染燃料31.luxury 奢侈品32.chronic lead poisoning 慢性铅中毒y more emphasis on…把重心放在…34.settle down effective laws 制定出积极有效的法律35.Impose restrictions on …对…实施限制36.short-sighted 目光短浅的37.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源38.telecommunications 远程通信39.a pillar industry 支柱产业40.make full use of …充分利用41.speed limits 限速42.enhance the quality of life 提高生活质量43.pay a heavy price 付出惨痛的代价44.call for …需要…45.overcrowded 过度拥挤的46.headache 令人头痛的事47.traffic accidents 交通事故48.head-way 进展49.conflict with …与…相冲突50.major cause 主要原因传媒与网络考试频率:★★★★Media and the Internet 传媒与网络1、TV and learning 电视与学习7、Internet shopping 网络购物2、Computer games 电脑游戏8、Computer illiteracy 电脑文盲3、Online communication 网络交际9、Media and consumption 传媒与消费4、Computers VS. teachers 电脑与老师10、Children and advertising 儿童与广告5、Nature of journalism 新闻本质11、Global VS. local 全球与本地6、Media and crime 传媒与犯罪12、Virtuality and isolation 虚拟与孤独真题重现We are surrounded by all kinds of advertising, which significantly influence our lives. Do the positive effects of advertising outweigh its negative effects?Some think that computer games are dangerous for children in every way; others think that computer games help children’s development. Discuss both views and give your opinion分类词汇加油站1. paparazzi 狗仔队27. sitcom 情景喜剧2. mass media 大众媒体28. soap opera 肥皂剧3. entertainment 娱乐29. affair 绯闻4. journalism 新闻业30. celebrity 名人5. the latest news 最新消息31. rise to fame 声名鹊起6. exclusive news 独家新闻32. invade one's privacy 侵扰了…的隐私7.endanger social stability and safety 危害社会稳33. misleading 误导性的定和安全34. cheating 欺骗性的8. news agency 新闻社 35. popularity 知名度9. news block-out 新闻封锁36. scandal 丑闻10. news censorship 新闻审查37. sensational 轰动的11. freedom of the press 新闻自由38. prevalent 普遍的、流行的12. coverage 新闻报道39. imperative 重要的、必要的13. do reportage on …报导…40. audience ratings 收视率14. hit the headlines 上头条 41. propaganda 宣传15. issue 出版、发行42. be abducted by 受…诱导16. newsstand 报摊43. purify one's soul 净化心灵17. free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人44. live in virtual would 生活在一个虚拟世界中18. chief editor 总编45. be a great comfort to somebody 对…来说是19. editorial 社论一个巨大安慰20. newsworthy 值得报道的46. meet different tastes 满足不同口味21. barometer 晴雨表47. follow the fashion blindly 盲目追逐时尚22. the barometer of public opinion 舆论晴雨表48. be inconceivable to somebody 对来说是难以23. live broadcast 直播想象的24. quiz show 智力竞争节目49. impressive 给人印象深刻的25. right to know 知情权50. in the disguise of …打着…的幌子26. variety show 综合节目国家与政府考试频率:★★★★Nation and government 国家与政府1、Government’s responsibility 政府职责7、Funding arts 资助艺术2、Educational policy 教育政策8、Healthcare system 医疗福利体系3、Assisting poor countries 帮助贫困国家9、Housing shortage 住房问题4、Measuring a country’s success 成功国家标准10、Legal system 司法体系5、Financially-aiding sports 体育投资 11、Space research 太空研究6、Developing public transport 发展公共交通12、Military defense 军事防御真题重现Some people think that government should only spend money on the construction of public services rather than waste on the arts such as music and painting. To what extent do you agree or disagree?The number of people who watch foreign films is much more than people who watch local films, describ the reasons and should the government provide financial support to the local film industries分类词汇加油站1.unemployment;joblessness 失业2.infrastructure 基础设施3.social security 社会保障4.medical care system 医疗保健5.public transportation 公共交通6.public service 公共服务7.essential sectors 关键行业8.non-essential sectors 非紧要行业9.private sector 私人企业10.general interest 公众利益11.welfare 福利12.financial assistance 经济援助13.shake off\get rid of poverty 摆脱贫穷14.authorities 当局15.citizens; the citizenry 老百姓16.regulate;administe;oversee 规范,管理17.implement 实施18.legislate; make laws 立法19.strictly prohibit; ban altogether 严禁20.stringent laws/legislation 严格的法律21.scrutiny (n.); scrutinize (v.) monitor (v.) 监督22.allocate money to sth;be a patron of; invest in; fund; dedicate money to sth.为……拨款23.budget (n.) 预算24.tax revenue 税收25.the government spending/expenditure on sth.政府开支26.curtail 削减27.augment 增加28.give priority to sth.把当作当务之急29.responsibility; obligation 责任30.arms race 军备竞赛31.self-defense 自卫32.national security; homeland security 国土安全33.short-sighted policy 缺乏远见的政策34.expansion (n.) aggression (n.)扩张35.seek\pursue hegemony 谋求霸权36.a vicious circle 恶性循环37.destabilizing factors 地区不稳定因素38.rules and regulations 规章制度39.space race 太空竞赛40.arms (n.) weapons (n.) armaments (n.) 武器id-off workers; downsized workers 下岗工人42.power grid 电网43.democratic 民主的democracy 民主44.民主与开明的政府a democratic and progressive government生活与城市考试频率:★★★Life and city 生活与城市1、Life-altering inventions 发明改变生活7、Keeping pets in cities 城市养宠物2、Police and guns 警察佩戴枪支8、Lifestyle decisions 生活方式3、Relocation of enterprises 企业搬迁9、Money VS. happiness 金钱与幸福4、Housing problems 住房问题10、Teenagers VS. adults 青少年与成年人5、Protecting people’s privacy 保护隐私11、Fast-paced modern life 现代快节奏生活6、Popularity of fast foods 快餐现象12、City plan 城市布局真题重现Some people think that a police force carrying guns can educate higher level of volience.to what extent do you agree or disagree?In many cities, planners have separated schools, homes, shops, offices in specific areas which were widely separated from each other. Do you think advantages of this policy overweigh disadvantages to the city residents?分类词汇加油站1.urbanization 城市化2.centralization 集中化3.imbalance 不平衡4.in the long run 从长远角度而言5.infrastructure 基础设施6.booming 繁荣发展的7.tertiary industry 第三产业9.revenue 税收mercialization 商业化11.traffic congestion 交通拥挤12.water scarcity 水短缺13.the environmental pollution 环境污染14.over-industrialization 过度工业化15.over-crowdedness 过度拥挤16.unemployment 失业17.wealth distribution 财富分配18.social instability 社会动荡19.urban construction 城市建设20.population explosion 人口激增21.a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升22.drain of energy and resources 能源和资源消耗23.offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就业机会24.a rapid pace of life 快节奏生活25.stress-related illnesses 与压力有关的疾病26.high cost of living 高额生活费用27.pastoral life 田园生活28.class polarization 阶级两极分化29.social welfare 社会福利30.give special care to …给予…特殊关照31.urban sprawl 城市扩张32.convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具33.better medical services 更好的医疗服务34.pressure of modern life in city 城市生活压力35.be vulnerable to …易于患上…36.melting pot 熔炉37.on the brink of …处于…边缘38.pollutant 污染性物质39.waste disposal 废物处理40.put the blame on …归咎于…41.be attributable to …归因为…42.ways of consumption 消费方式43.suffer heavy losses 遭受重大损失44.citizen 居民45.be confronted with…面临着…46.breed crimes 滋生犯罪47.vicious cycle 恶性循环48.a feasible measure 一种可行的措施49.give priority to …优先考虑…50.city planners 城市规划工作与职业考试频率:★★★Career and occupation 工作与职业1、Interpersonal skills 人际交流技能7、Changing jobs/careers 跳槽与工作改变2、Stress management 减压8、Part-time positions 兼职工作3、Safty and health hazards 安全及健康危害9、Graduate unemployment 毕业生失业4、Telecommuting 远程办公10、Work vs. family 工作与家庭5、Women at workplace 女性参加工作11、Qualification vs. experience 资历与经验6、Job satisfaction 工作的满意度12、Working in rural areas 去乡村工作真题重现Some people think that people working at home can benefit the employees a lot, not the employers. To what extent do you agree or disagree?Nowadays, many people change their jobs frequently, some believe it is good for their development while others hold different opinions. What is your opinion?分类词汇加油站1.the tempo\pace of life has increased 生活节奏加速2.social settings 社会环境3.religious belief 宗教信仰cational level 教育程度5.a sense of belonging 归属感6.sedentary lifestyle 缺少运动的生活方式7.live a high-pressured and fast-paced lifestyle 高压力和快节奏的生活方式8.nurture a good state of mind 养成良好的心态9.block out worries 争取减少忧虑10.balance work and family 平衡工作和生活11.a means of self-expression 自我表达的一种方式12.follow blindly 盲目追求13.root in daily life 源于生活14.over nourishment 营养过剩15.create alienation between people 人与人之间疏远16.money-worshiping、mercenary、materialistic 过于功利的17.pursue maximum profit 追求最大限度利润18.poverty alleviation 扶贫19.job opportunity、employment opportunity 就业机会20.promotion opportunity 提升机会21.switching jobs、job-hopping 换工作\跳槽22.acquire a wide array of skills 发展多种技能ck of self-motivation 缺乏动力24.directionless\aimless 没有目标25.egoism 利己主义\altruism 利他主义26.soothe the soul 平缓情绪27.utilised as a form of propaganda 用做一种宣传手段28.enrich cultural life 丰富文化生活29.enhance the quality of life 提高生活质量30.conform the existing rules 墨守成规31.satisfied with material comforts 满足于物质32.spiritual needs 精神享受33.achieve a balance between work and pleasure 劳逸结合34.time-conscious people 时间观念很强的人35.impoverished、destitute、indigent 贫穷的36.affluent、wealthy、well-off 富裕的37.urban 城市的rural 乡村的38.urbanization 城市化39.the disparity between the city and the countryside城乡差距40.relocate 搬迁41.telecommute 在家上班42.leisure、recreation、entertainment 休闲、娱乐issez-faire management 宽松的管理44.operating costs、overhead costs 运营成本bor pool 劳动力资源46.depression 抑郁症/insomnia 失眠症47.population explosion 人口爆炸48.gender equality 两性平等49.gender discrimination、sexism 性别歧视50.child bearing 生育孩子/child rearing 抚养孩子51.elderly people、senior citizens 老年人52.family bonds\ties 家庭成员间的情感纽带语言与文化考试频率:★★Language and culture 语言与文化1、Language and age 语言与年龄7、Tourism and culture 旅游与文化2、Learning a foreign language 学习外语8、Pressing local culture 保护本地文化3、International language 国际语言9、Traditional architecture 传统建筑4、Dominance of English 英语的主导地位10、Cultural facilities 文化设施5、Assisting artists 资助艺术11、Culture vs business 文化与贸易6、Cultural gap 文化差距12、Working overseas 海外工作真题重现Some people think that international tourism has brought great benefit to the world’s economy, some others hold that it ruin the culture and the ecosystem. Discuss both and give your opinion.In some cities, the old buildings are replaced by many modern buildings. Some people think it brings more disadvantages. Do you agree or disagree?分类词汇加油站1.tourist attractions 、tourist spots、places of interest旅游景点2.maitain、protect、preserve(v.)保护3.forefathers、ancestors 祖先4.descendants 后代5.ethnic minorities 少数民族6.the harmony between ethnic groups/races 民族团结7.cultural diversity 文化融合8.interaction 互相影响9.cultural diversity 文化多元性10.insular/provincial/parochial mentality 狭隘的观念11.deprecate/denigrate/minimize the importance of 贬低12. push back/expand one’s vision/ horizons 开阔眼界13.promote cultural communication 促进文化交流14.draw/attract/appeal to/ be a magnet for sb.吸引15.first-hand experience 亲身体验second-hand experience/vicarious experience 间接体验16.multi-sensory 多种感官体验的17.conflict 冲突18.discord/dissension 争端19.isolate the tourist from the locals 把游客和当地人隔离mercialize 商业化21.cultural heritage 文化遗产22.the Internet will not render tourism obsoletes 互联网不会让旅游业过时环境与生态考试频率:★★★★Environment and ecology 环境与生态1、Environmental pollution 环境污染 7、Awareness raising 环保意识提高2、Ecotourism 生态旅游8、Transport and environment 交通与环境3、Curbing car-using 限制汽车使用9、International cooperation 国际合作(环境)4、Endangered species 濒临灭绝物种10、Sustainable development 可持续发展5、Throw-away society 浪费型社会11、Agriculture and ecology 农业与生态6、Environmental improvement 环境改善12、Biodiversity 生物多样性真题重现Many people hold that only international cooperation can solve the environmental problems, single person or country can not deal with such big problem. To what extent do you agree or disagree?Some people think it is not necessary to invest money on protecting the wild animals. Do you agree or disagree?分类词汇加油站1.ecosystem\ecological system 生态系统2.cological balance\equilibrium 生态平衡3.sustainable development 可持续发展4.biodiversity 生物的多样性5.environmentalists\conservationists 环保主义者animal right activists 动物权益保护主义者6.environmentally-friendly(adj.)对环境无害的7.conservation 节约8.recycle\reuse (v.) 再利用10.benefit from 从中受益11.enhance\elevate\raise the public awareness of …增强公众的……意识12.put forward valuable suggestions 提出宝贵建议13.shortage\scarcity\dearth\lack(n.)短缺14.participate in the reconstruction of the city 参与城市重建15.raise the environmental management level 提高环境管理水平16.create a pleasant ecological environment 创造出一种和谐的生态环境17.give priority to 优先关注18.catch much attention 引起很大关注19.deforestation (n.)砍伐森林20.greenhouse effect、global warming 温室效应21.discharge effluent\sewage 排放污水22.non-biodegradable garbage、inorganic trash 白色污染产生的垃圾/bio-degradable plastic bags 可降解一次性塑料袋23.afford their masters consolation and comfort 给主人心理安慰24.infertile soil 贫瘠的土壤25.fertile soil 肥沃的土壤26.arable land 、farmland 耕地27.pollute\contaminate (v.) 污染28.poisonous\toxic (adj.) 有毒的29.consume\deplete(v.)消耗(某种资源) e up\exhaust (v.)用尽(某种资源) 31.harsh measures\actions 严厉措施32.condemn rather than condone sth.谴责而不是纵容bat desertification 防治荒漠化34.curb environmental pollution; bring the pollution under control 治理环境污染35.industrial solid wastes 工业固体废物anic pollutions 有机污染物37.environment-friendly agriculture; eco-agriculture 生态农业38.water resource conservation zone 水资源保护区39.establish nature reserve 建立自然保护区40.endangered wildlife 濒危野生动物41.medical research 医学研究42.cruel\merciless\inhuman\callous\brutal 残忍的43.vivisection 活体解剖44.ease\alleviate\relieve animals’pain 减轻动物的痛苦个人与社会考试频率:★★★Individual and society 个人与社会1、Personal health 个人健康7、Stressful life 压力生活2、Age of machine 机器时代8、Healthcare and education 医疗与教育3、Social responsibility 社会责任9、Environmental responsibility 环保责任4、Money and happiness 金钱与幸福10、Disasters and violence 灾难与暴力5、Saving for retirement 养老储蓄11、Housing problems 住房问题6、Team activities 团队活动12、Law and order 法律与秩序真题重现Many people are busy with work and have less time to spend with families and friends. Why doesthis happen? What are the effects of this on family life and society as a whole?Some people say that it is the responsibility of individuals to save money for their own care after they retire. Do you agree or disagree?分类词汇加油站1.urbanization 城市化2.centralization 集中化3.imbalance 不平衡4.in the long run 从长远角度而言5.infrastructure 基础设施6.booming 繁荣发展的7.tertiary industry 第三产业9.revenue 税收mercialization 商业化11.traffic congestion 交通拥挤12.water scarcity 水短缺13.the environmental pollution 环境污染14.over-industrialization 过度工业化15.over-crowdedness 过度拥挤16.unemployment 失业17.wealth distribution 财富分配18.social instability 社会动荡19.urban construction 城市建设20.population explosion 人口激增21.a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升22.drain of energy and resources 能源和资源消耗23.offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就业机会24.a rapid pace of life 快节奏生活25.stress-related illnesses 与压力有关的疾病26.high cost of living 高额生活费用27.pastoral life 田园生活28.class polarization 阶级两极分化29.social welfare 社会福利30.give special care to …给予…特殊关照31.urban sprawl 城市扩张32.convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具33.better medical services 更好的医疗服务34.pressure of modern life in city 城市生活压力35.be vulnerable to …易于患上…36.melting pot 熔炉37.on the brink of …处于…边缘38.pollutant 污染性物质39.waste disposal 废物处理40.put the blame on …归咎于…41.be attributable to …归因为…42.ways of consumption 消费方式43.suffer heavy losses 遭受重大损失44.citizen 居民45.be confronted with…面临着…46.breed crimes 滋生犯罪47.vicious cycle 恶性循环48.a feasible measure 一种可行的措施49.give priority to …优先考虑…50.city planners 城市规划能源与交通考试频率:★★★Energy and Transportation 能源与交通1、Public transport expansion 发展公共交通7、Food export 食品出口2、Increasing private cars 私家车增多8、Space travelling 太空旅游3、Traffic congestion 交通拥堵9、Producing pollution 制造污染4、Road security 道路安全10、Cheap flight 低价飞行5、Water scarcity 水源短缺 11、Resource consumption 能源消耗6、Overuse of fuel 燃料过度使用12、International tourism 国际旅游真题重现In some countries, air travel has become a much cheaper form of transport than in the past. Is this a positive or negative trend?The number of cars in many large cities is increasing significantly nowadays. What are the problems it may bring? How to solve this problem?分类词汇加油站1.perfect the construction of urban infrastructure 完善城市基础设施建设2.implement strict vehicle emission standards 制定严格的汽车排放标准3.reduce waste 减少浪费4.eliminate poverty and backwardness 消除贫穷落后5.prevent and control pollution 预防和控制污染6.reinforce the conservation of water and soil 加强水土保护7.keep ecological balance 维护生态平衡8.adopt environmental protection technique 环保技术9.strengthen the regulation and monitoring 加强监督和管理10.enhance the governmental intrusion 加大政府干预性措施11.promote legislative regulations 促进立法管理12.establish and perfect the social security system 建立和完善社会的安全体系13.impose some restrictions on 对…实施限制14.arouse people’s awareness of 唤醒人们的…意识15.take some preventive (remedial) measures 采取一些预防(补救)措施16.enforce on-the-spot penalties 采取立即惩罚性措施17.take proper guidance and support 恰当引导和支持18.impose heavier penalty on 对…实施严格的惩罚19.set down effective laws 制定积极有效的法律20.urban planning 城市规划21.break the ecological balance 破坏了生态的平衡22.contaminate the environment 污染环境23.promote the sustainable development of the city 促进城市的可持续性发展24.greenhouse effect 温室效应25.strengthen pollution control 加强污染控制26.popularize environmental protection knowledge 普及环保知识27.burning 迫在眉睫的28.environmental degradation 环境恶化29.at the cost of environment 以环境污染为代价30.uncontrolled urbanization 城市化失控31.motor vehicle exhaust、car emission 汽车尾气排放32.exhaust purifier 尾气净化器33.urban refuse 城市垃圾34.protect …from overexploitation 防止过度开发35.conservation of water and soil 水土保持36.lead-free gasoline 无铅汽油37.gas-fueled vehicles 天然气汽车38.cell-driven vehicles; battery cars 电动汽车39.slow down the rate of resource degradation 降低资源消耗率40.develop renewable resources 开发可再生资源29.renewable resources 可再生资源30.non-renewable resources 不可再生资源人口与经济考试频率:★★★Population and economy 人口与经济1、Overpopulation 人口爆炸7、Feminism 女权主义2、Population ageing 人口老龄化8、Industrial locations 工业选址3、Governmental pension 政府养老9、Global trade 国际贸易4、Juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪10、Economic gaps 经济差距5、Crimes 犯罪11、Youth unemployment 年轻人失业6、Agricultural development 农业发展12、Consumption patterns 消费方式真题重现In some countries, governments are encouraging industries and businesses to move out of large cities into regional areas. Do you think the advantages of this development outweigh its disadvantages?The proportion of older people in many countries is steadily increasing. Does this trend have more positive or negative effects on the society?分类词汇加油站1.saving 储蓄2.investment 投资3.expenditure 支出花费4.capital 资本资金资产5.currency 通货通用市价7.demand 需求、需求量8.supply 补给、供给、供应品9.purchase 购买10.inflation 通货膨胀11.monetary 货币的金钱的12.consume 消费消耗13.distribution 分配、分发、配给物14.taxation 课税、征税、税收、税款、估定的税额15.externality 外部因素16.trademark 商标copyright 版权著作权17.restrict freedom 限制自由18.invade privacy 侵犯隐私19.depression 萧条不景气20.discount 折扣21.financial 财政的金融的mit a crime 犯罪23.break\violate\flout\disobey the law 触犯法律24.offence、crimes、criminal acts 罪行25.criminal、offenders、culprit、perpetrator 罪犯26accomplice、accessory 从犯27.resent society、hold a grudge against society 憎恨社会28.trauma 心理创伤29.prison 监狱30.imprison\incarcerate someone 监禁31.victims 受害者32.be brought to justice 被绳之以法33.reform\rehabilitate criminals 改造罪犯w enforcement agencies 执法部门35.heinous\flagitious crime、felony 重罪36.petty crime 轻罪37.first-time offenders 初犯者38.hardened offenders 惯犯39.revert to crime 再次犯罪40. hunt down、capture 抓捕41.abide by the law 、comply with the law 遵守法律w-abiding citizens 守法公民43.boost the sense of safety 增强安全意识44.reinforce the police force and increase patrol 增强警力和巡逻45.miscarriges of justice 执法不公46.deterrent effect 震慑作用47.being closely monitored 受到严格监控48.fear of reprisal 担心报复的心理49.alert people to the risk of being victimized by crime提高人们对于犯罪的警惕。
雅思写作各大话题词汇汇总
雅思写作各大话题词汇汇总教育:知识+能力褒义万能理由acquire/gain/be informed of knowledge 获取知识widen one's scope of knowledge 拓展知识面have quick and easy access to something 快速接触到某物cultivate/nurture/foster skills/ability/competence 培养能力promote/accelerate the development of...促进发展motivate/drive sb. to do... 促使某人做某事improve/enhance one's physical/mental health 改善身心健康stimulate/arouse/raise one's interest in 激发某人在…的兴趣tap one’s intere st in 开发某人在…的兴趣relieve/release/ease stress/pressure缓解/释放压力boost/enhance efficiency 提高效率fulfill one's potential 发展潜能tap one’s potential 挖掘潜能integrate theory with practice 理论与实践相结合set/provide a solid foundation for 为...打下坚实的基础prepare oneself for future life/career为未来生活/职业做好准备adapt/adjust/accommodate oneself to new environment/change适应环境/变化Increase their employability 增强就业适应能力cope with the fierce/intense competition 应对激烈的竞争Raise competitiveness 提升竞争力Expand social circle扩大交际圈Develop one’s abili ty to adapt to the society培养某人适应社会的能力Rekindle students` enthusiasm about…重新点燃学生们对于...的热情strengthen students` willpower 锻炼学生们的意志力Keep skills fresh and up-to-date 使得技能可以与时俱进Become outstanding/prominent 脱颖而出Become proficient in reading and writing skills 熟练地掌握读写技能Improve their analytical skills 提高他们的分析能力Sharpen their skill 强化技能Help students to grasp a wide range of skills 帮助学生掌握广泛的技能Hone their problem-solving skills 提升它们解决问题的能力Promote students’ intellectual growth 促进学生思维能力发展Develop their observation skills 发展观察能力Foster students’ critical thinking abilities 培养学生的辩证思维能力Increase their logical thinking skills 增进逻辑思维能力Encourage and nurture their creative development and imagination 鼓励培养他们创造力和想象力Enhance their interpersonal communication skills 提升人际沟通能力Equip them with employment skills 装备就业技能Increase their employ-ability 增进它们的就业适应性Improve their career prospects after graduation 提升学生毕业之后的职业发展前景Find a decent job 找到体面的工作Develop self-discipline 发展自制力Enhance comprehensive quality 提高综合素质Develop their skills (thinking and learning skills; problem-solving skills, social skills, communication skills, cooperating skills; creative ability, artistic skills) 发展他们的技能(思考和学习能力;解决问题的能力;社交能力;交流能力;合作;创新;艺术) Improve their academic skills 提高他们的学术技能Gain/lack practical experience 获得/缺乏实践经验Lack self-discipline 缺乏自我约束力Increase/enhance their independence 增强独立性Develop good learning habits 形成良好的习惯Boost their life skills 提升他们的生活技能Teach their children good manners 教给孩子良好的举止Meet/satisfy students’ needs/demands满足学生的需要boost children's confidence 提升自信sharpen one' employment skills 强化就业技能Shape one’s character 养成良好的性格Boost their life skills 提升他们的生活技能broaden one's knowledge and open one's view 拓展知识和开拓视野better prepare themselves for future life 为将来的生活做好更好的准备face the challenge 面对挑战cope with the fierce/intense competition 应对激烈的竞争give equal education opportunities to economically-disadvantaged students 给贫穷的学生提供平等的教育机会have a good grasp of lessons 很好地掌握课堂知识have a good mastery of communication skills 熟练掌握交流技能strengthen adaptability 提升适应性advance their career 促进他们的职业发展strengthen one’s operative skills 提高操作技能boost their life skills 提升他们的生活技能enhance comprehensive quality 提高综合素质receive quality education 接受素质教育贬义万能理由:耗时间idle away their time破坏孩子的身体/心理健康damage theirphysical/psychological well-being 分散学生的注意力distract students from...沉迷于be addicted to/be indulged in/ indulge oneself in /be obsessed with 加重学习压力intensify academic pressure 让孩子们变得软弱weaken children`s willpower削弱学生对于...的兴趣sap/ dampen students` interest in浪费孩子的潜力waste youngsters` potential导致理论与实践相脱节disconnect theory from practice扼杀/伤害创造力stifle/undermine creativity降低效率lower/diminish efficiency让学生产生挫败感frustrate students让学生疲惫不堪make students exhausted变得消极/失去动力get demotivated失去个性lose individuality伤害他们的自尊damage their self-esteem削弱他们的信心diminish their self-confidence教育话题其他必备表达:高等教育high-level/university/tertiary education初级教育low-level/elementary/primary education义务教育compulsory education应试教育exam-oriented education素质教育quality-oriented education全面发展的教育education for all-round development环境话题Solutionconserve resources 节约资源preserve the environment 保护环境promote sustainable development 促进可持续发展raise / elevate citizen`s awareness of 提高公民的…意识harness natural resources开发自然资源enrich biodiversity 丰富生物多样性reduce car emissions 减少尾气排放recycle something 循环利用某物renewable energy可再生资源non-renewable energy不可再生资源degradable materials可降解的材料shoulder one`s responsibility 承担责任protect/preserve wild animals 保护野生动物use resources properly 正确利用资源support and encourage the use of sustainable energy sources 支持并鼓励使用具有可持续性的能源reduce global dependence on fossil fuels 减少全球对化石燃料的依赖Achieve a higher level of environmental development 在发展过程当中实现更高程度的环境可持续性reduce private car use 减少对私家车的使用Reduce the excessive reliance on fossil fuels 减少对化石燃料的过渡依赖Control industrial pollution 控制工业污染develop clean energy projects发展清洁能源工程Formulate some related policies and rules and regulations 制定相关政策和法律法规Issue/launch environment-related laws出台环境相关的法律Regulate one’s behavior规范人们的行为Raise public’s gr een awareness 提高环保意识Reduce greenhouse gas emission 减少温室气体的排放Reduce our dependence on private cars 减少我们对私家车的依赖Walk or cycle to and from work 步行或骑自行车上下班Raise/arouse/evoke public awareness/consciousness of environmental issues 提高/唤醒公众对于环境问题的意识Increase the public`s environmental awareness 提高公众的环境意识Environmental education campaigns 大规模的环境教育宣传活动Media coverage of environmental issues 媒体对于环境问题的报道Be educated about environmental issues at school 在学校里接受关于环境问题的教育Public education programs on environmental protection 关于环境保护的公众教育项目arouse/evoke people's consciousness of environmental protection 唤醒人们的环境保护意识guarantee the sustainable development 保证可持续发展correct our near-sightedness 改正我们的短见develop renewable / alternative / cleaner / greener energy 发展可再生(清洁)能源launch environment-related laws 建立环境相关的法律enforce strict laws and regulations 实施严格的法律法规recyclable materials 可重复利用的材料non-renewable sources 不可再生资源degradable materials 可降解的材料环境话题Problems/Reasons消耗资源consume/ deplete resources严重破坏环境ruin/ devastate the environment环境恶化the deterioration of environment以生态为代价发展经济push forward the economy at the expense of ecosystem滥用自然资源misuse natural resources使生态系统恶化aggravate the ecosystem威胁生物多样性jeopardize biodiversity忽视尾气问题overlook the emission problem扔掉某物throw something away逃避某人的责任shirk one`s responsibility威胁野生动物的生存endanger wild animals耗尽资源use up /exhaust人类活动对自然资源构成压力human activities put pressure on natural resources对自然资源构成严重的压力put a severe strain on natural resources对于某事物的需求已经远远超过了供给the demand for...has far exceeded the supply过度地开采自然资源over-exploit natural resources正在以不具有可持续性的速度被消耗be depleted at an unsustainable rate对于自然资源快速上升的需求the rapidly rising demand for natural resources 破坏环境harm/damage/ do harm to the environment威胁到环境pose a threat to/threaten the environment环境的恶化the deterioration of the environment对化石能源的过渡依赖an excessive dependence on fossil fuels 见证污染能源的衰竭witness the sudden collapse of dirty energy逆转对河流和森林的伤害reverse the damage to the rivers and forests暴露在污染中会威胁健康the exposure to pollution pose a threat to health导致可怕的后果lead to dire consequences让地球变得不那么适于居住make the planet less habitable for our species对生态系统的破坏是不可逆转的the damage to the ecosystemis irreversible 对生态系统产生极其严重的破坏have devastating effects on the ecosystem工作类seize employment就业hunt jobs 找工作succeed in finding decent jobs 成功找到体面的工作get a well-paid job 找到高薪工作have access to a larger social circle 能够通往更大的社交圈promote job satisfaction 提高工作满意度fulfill/realize their ambitions 实现他们的梦想gain a sense of fulfillment 收获充实感live/lead a comfortable life 过着舒服的生活cover living expenses 支付生活费enter the workforce 参加工作adapt to the workplace 适应职场manage to overcome the difficulties 成功克服问题keep pace with the relentless urbanization 跟上快速的城市化进程high employment rate has far-reaching effects. 高的就业率有深远的影响。
雅思写作教育话题常用词组
雅思写作教育话题常用词组1,具有别人不可比拟的优势have an incomparable advantage over others 2,承担责任assume one’s responsibility3,基础知识rudimentary knowledge4,缺乏自信lack of confidence5,适应adapt oneself to6,头脑简单simple-minded7,拥有明显优势possess an apparent advantage over8,智慧ability and wisdom9,摆脱get rid of10,充分准备full preparation11,感情交流emotional contact12,过去的辉煌和成绩past glory and achievement13,积极参加active participation14,交际能力social skill15,教学设施teaching facilities16,老师和校方领导school teacher and administrator17,强烈的失落感 a strong sense of loss18,使熟悉acquaint oneself with19,消除孤独感和不适应感remove loneliness and disorientation20,校方school authorities21,校园活动campus activity22,昂贵的学费costly tuition fee23,毕生的记忆lifelong memories24,辨明是非distinguish right from wrong25,成就感 a sense of achievement26,抵挡住诱惑resist the temptation27,独立思考和学习independent thinking and learning28,高素质、有经验的老师highly qualified, well-experienced teaching staff 29,极大的财富an immense asset30,尖端科学advanced science31,经济负担financial burden / strain32,开阔视野widen one’s horizon / broaden one’s mind33,跨文化交际cross-cultural communication34,扩大知识面broaden one’s scope of knowledge35,全身心投入be immersed in36,人才短缺shortage of talent37,人际交往能力interpersonal skill38,伤感情的emotionally damaging39,适应性强的be more adaptable40,投身于throw oneself into41,脱颖而出stand out from the crowd42,一流的设备first-rate facilities43,易受到社会恶习腐蚀be vulnerable to social evils44,语言障碍language barrier45,增进友谊promote friendship46,明辨虚幻与现实distinguish between fantasy and reality 47,不切实际的期望unrealistic expectation48,道德观moral value49,过多观看电视excessive viewing of TV50,课后活动after school activity51,商业目的commercial purpose52,激发兴趣stimulate one’s interest53,坚强意志strong will54,开发潜能tap one’s potential55,浪费时间的东西 a great waster of time56,体育运动physical exercise57,学习成绩academic performance58,影响学习成绩affect school achievements59,充足的教学资源和设施an ample supply of teaching resources / facilities60,高质量的教育high-quality education61,教育革新educational innovation62,接受良好的教育get a decent education63,就业前景employment prospect64,看不起look down on65,落在后面lag behind66,满足不同需求cater to different needs67,实用技能practical skills68,双语教育bilingual education69,提高整体教育质量improve the overall quality of education 70,团队意识sense of community, team spirit71,学习环境 a learning environment72,政府功能government function73,沉浸于、专心致志be immersed in74,承担责任bear responsibility75,代沟generation gap76,道德指引moral guidance77,全心全意be devoted to sth. whole-heartedly78,生活必需品necessities of life79,同龄人的压力peer pressure80,心理缺陷psychological defect81,性格的形成building-up of one’s personality82,有教养的well-bred, well-cultivated83,约束自己restrain oneself84,专心致志take one’s preoccupation with85,拜金主义的money-oriented86,不全面的看法an unbalanced view87,发展个人兴趣、发挥个人才干explore one’s interests and talents 88,费时的time-consuming89,丰富人生阅历enrich one’s life experience90,负面的榜样negative role model91,积累经验gain wider experience92,激烈的社会竞争fierce social competition93,减轻父母的经济负担relieve parents’ economic burden94,精神受到污染be morally polluted95,觅到待遇优厚的工作secure a handsomely-paid job96,认清职业兴趣和目标identify his / her career interests and goal 97,适应社会的socially adaptable98,辛苦挣的钱hard earned money99,重视attach importance on100,最适合的职业most fitting career101,做贡献make a significant contribution to102,做义工do voluntary work103,充分发挥bring into full play104,达到目的achieve one’s goal105,竞争的压力pressure and stress of competition106,就读名牌学校admission to prestigious school107,培养自信foster confidence108,失去兴趣lose interest in109,天生的欲望 a natural desire110,相互的帮助和支持mutual aid and support111,永恒的主题eternal theme112,增强我们的自尊心strengthen our self-esteem113,追求卓越strive for excellence114,完善自我self-improvement115,高分低能的人people with high marks and poor ability 116,考试技巧testing technique117,入学考试entrance examination118,施加过多压力exert too much pressure on119,丰富知识enrich one’s knowledge120,自控能力self-control ability121,储蓄的概念concept of saving122,腐蚀小孩的思想corrupt children’s mind123,谨慎于be cautious about124,培养独立精神cultivate a spirit of independence125,设定目标goal-setting126,消费习惯spending habit127,不良的举止indecent behavior128,根深蒂固的deep-rooted129,良性竞争benign competition130,树立好的榜样set a good example131,对…造成心理上的伤害inflict deep psychological wounds on132,服从纪律submit to discipline133,教训某人teach sb. a good lesson134,出于善意的well-intentioned135,课余辅导instruction after school136,课余时间after-class time137,没教养的ill-bred138,为…负责be responsible for139,专门机构specialized institution140,学习氛围academic atmosphere141,义务教育compulsory education142,无礼和无修养的行为disrespectful and undisciplined behavior143,做出正确判断make correct judgment144,个人得失personal gains and losses145,劳动技能laboring skill146,物质享受material comfort147,安排好时间budget one’s time148,缓解经济压力ease the financial strain149,养成勤俭节约的好习惯form the good habit of frugality150,在学业和工作时间表中找到平衡balance out your school and work schedules151,施展个人才华、能力demonstrate one’s ability152,人才市场talent market153,掌上明珠the apple of someone’s eye154,缺乏教养lack of manners155,是某人陷入绝望drive somebody to despair156,用新的眼光判断to evaluate …with a new standard157,维持/破坏课堂纪律maintain / disrupt classroom order158,为排名高低而竞争compete for higher rankings159,学习成绩不佳poor academic performance160,学习进步academic improvement161,一个可以接受的方式 a fairly acceptable way162,渴望引导long for guidance163,适当的鼓励proper encouragement164,贫困家庭needy families165,掌握人际关系的技巧master the skill of interpersonal relationship166,启发孩子的创造力inspire children’s creativity167,被视为人生的一个转折点be deemed a turning point in life168,素质教育能够减轻学生们沉重的课业负担。
雅思写作必备话题词汇
雅思写作必备话题词汇雅思写作必备话题词汇Education1. parenting n.家长给小孩的教育2. schooling n.学校对学生的教育3. cultivate v.培养4. awareness n.意识,觉悟5. creative adj.有创造力的6. physical adj.身体的7. mental adj.精神的8. contribute to 推动,对……有帮助9. motivation n.动机10. adapt to 适应11. afford v. 提供,负担得起Media12. prent adj. 普遍的,流行的13. subjective adj. 主观的14. objective adj. 客观的15. celebrity n. 名人16. journalist n. 记者17. the press n. 新闻界18. misleading adj. 误导的20. reveal v. 揭露21. latest adj. 最近的Technology22. transform v. 改变23. breakthrough n. 打破24. advance v. 促进,开展25. enhance v. 进步,增强26. innovation n. 创新Gover____ent27. priority n. 首要任务28. stability n. 稳定29. establish v. 建立30. solve v. 解决31. ease v. 减轻,缓解32. invest v. 投资33. forbid v. 制止34. administrate v. 管理35. implement v. 施行36. tax revenue n. 税收37. obligation n. 责任Tourism38. broaden one’s horizons 开阔眼界39. conflict n. 矛盾,冲突40. explore v. 探究41. promote v. 促进42. tourist attraction 旅游景点43. local resident 当地居民44. mutual understanding 互相理解45. enrich one’s experience 丰富阅历Language46. play a dominant role in 占主导地位47. go extinct 灭绝48. dialect n. 方言49. the widespread use of … …的广泛运用Culture50. ancestor n. 祖先52. cultural assimilation 文化同化53. indiscriminate adj. 盲目的54. time-honoured adj. 历史悠久的55. cultural heritage 文化遗产56. cultural diversity 文化多样性57. cultural identity 文化特性58. ethnic minorities 少数民族Society59. the pace of life 生活节奏60. the gap between the urban area and the rural area 城乡差距61. eliminate v. 消除62. facilities n. 设施63. alienated adj. 疏远的64. materialistic adj. 物质化的, 现实的65. the present situation 现状Globalisation67. universal adj. 普遍的68. a double-edged sword 双刃剑69. global village 地球村Family70. domestic violence 家庭暴力72. discrimination n. 歧视73. an enlightened society 一个开通的社会74. household chores 家务事75. munity 社区76. family values 家庭观念77. a sense of belonging 归属感78. generation gap 代沟79. family bond 亲情80. harmony 和谐Crime81. mit a crime 犯罪82. crime rate 犯罪率83. violate the law 违法84. punishment 惩罚Animals85. inhumane adj. 残酷的, 不人道的86. biodiversity n. 生物多样性87. panion n. 伙伴88. replacement n. 替代物89. habitat n. 栖息地Enviro____ent91. exploit natural resources 开采自然资92. ecosystem 生态系统93. profound impact 深远影响94. conserve v. 保护, 保存95. discharge v. 排放96. sustainable development 可持续开展97. recycle v. 再利用98. contamination n. 污染99. consume v. 消耗。
雅思写作必备教育类高频词汇汇总
雅思写作必备教育类高频词汇汇总备战雅思索试的同学确定了解词汇对于自己的重要性,尤其是想要冲高分,词汇更是基础。
今日我为大家整理了一些〔文化〕类和〔教育〕类的雅思词汇,希望大家可以了解一下,丰富自己的词库!雅思写作必备教育类高频词汇汇总1mainstream 主流主流的dialect 方言discrepancy 差异misconception 误会barrier 障碍(物)discrimination 区分,卑视hierarchy 等级制度雅思写作必备教育类高频词汇汇总2microcosm 小天地nostalgia = homesicknesscompatriot 同胞同胞的vernacular 本地的,国内的本地话,本国话the vernacular languages of India immigration 移入permeate 渗透,充满entrepreneur 企业家雅思写作必备教育类高频词汇汇总3flextime 弹性工作时间redundancy 冗余,冗员ballot 投票(= vote)impartial 不偏不倚的lobby 大堂(n.) 游说(v.)equilibrium 平衡,均衡questionnaire 调查表,问卷quantitative 定量的contingency 偶然性,偶然事件ethical 伦理的,符合伦理的dubious 怀疑的,可疑的manifestation 显示,证明雅思写作必备教育类高频词汇汇总4 dormitory 寝室reciprocal 相互的,互惠的real estate 房地产flat 平的,瘪的linen 亚麻的亚麻织品,床单(= bed linen) utensil 器皿stationery 文具laundry 洗衣,洗衣店cafeteria 自助餐厅cater 满足(需要)erobics 有氧〔健身操〕雅思写作必备教育类高频词汇汇总5dormitory 寝室reciprocal 相互的,互惠的real estate 房地产flat 平的,瘪的linen 亚麻的亚麻织品,床单(= bed linen) utensil 器皿stationery 文具laundry 洗衣,洗衣店cafeteria 自助餐厅cater 满足(需要)erobics 有氧健身操雅思写作必备教育类高频词汇汇总相关〔文章〕:1.2021年雅思写作考试中高频的核心单词盘点2.雅思写作部分高频词汇、短语替换3.雅思写作中常用的三大类高频短语4.雅思写作话题中,有哪些高分词汇分类及表达?5.雅思高频词汇—你值得拥有!6.雅思写作想上7分+?你必备的50个高分短语7.雅思写作话题五大分类及去其高分表达词组8.快来收藏学习!关于雅思作文的十大类话题大汇总9.雅思英语写作,你不能不知道的高频核心词汇。
雅思写作真经词汇和例句
雅思写作真经词汇和例句【导语】雅思写作是检验考生英语表达能力和逻辑思维的重要环节。
掌握一些真经词汇和经典例句,有助于提升文章质量,赢得高分。
以下整理了一些雅思写作真经词汇及例句,供大家参考。
一、雅思写作真经词汇cation 教育类- facilitate 促进- transmission 传授- curriculum 课程- counterparts 同龄人2.Environment 环境类- sustainable 可持续的- conservation 保护- ecosystem 生态系统- carbon footprint 碳足迹3.Technology 科技类- innovation 创新- automation 自动化- cyber space 网络空间- artificial intelligence 人工智能4.Culture 文化类- diversity 多样性- heritage 遗产- preservation 保留- globalization 全球化二、雅思写作经典例句cation 教育类- Education should facilitate the development of individuals" potential rather than merely transmit knowledge.教育应促进个人潜能的发展,而不仅仅是传授知识。
2.Environment 环境类- It is crucial to take measures to achieve sustainable development and conservation of the environment.采取实现可持续发展和环境保护的措施至关重要。
3.Technology 科技类- The rapid development of technology has led to automation and innovation in various fields.科技的快速发展导致了各个领域的自动化和创新。
雅思写作常用写作词汇
Nancy附录二十大话题教育类(education)pulsory education 义务教育2. vocational education 职业教育3. academic performance 学业表现4. non-academic affairs 与学习无关的事情5. puppy/ calf love 早恋6. corporal punishment 体罚7. tuition fee 学费8. parents’ supervision 父母的监督9. individual tutorship 个人辅导10. turning point 转折点11. the pursuit of knowledge 对知识的追求12. maintain / disrupt classroom order 维护、扰乱课堂秩序13. coeducational /single sex establishment 男女共校、单一性别学校14. generation gap 代沟15. indulge in 沉迷(表示“溺爱” 后面直接加宾语)16. play truant 逃学17. school shootings 校园枪击18. broaden one’s horizons 开阔视野19. the hardship and bitterness of life 生活的艰辛和苦难20. appropriate advice and guidance 恰当的建议和指导21. cultivate independence 培养独立性22. a good habit of frugality 节约的好习惯23. distinguish right from wrong 明辨是非24. shoulder the responsibility of 肩负…… 的责任25. be prone to do 容易做某事26. go astray 误入歧途27. violate social conventions and laws 违反社会习俗和法律28. cast a shadow on one’s heart 在心中留下阴影29. resist the temptation of 抵制……的诱惑30. interpersonal skills 人际交往的技巧31. peer pressure 同辈的压力32. formative years 性格形成期33. physically and emotionally immature 身心不成熟34. a sense of superiority 优越感35.socially adaptable 能适应社会的36. adjust teaching methods 调整教学方法37. exert a negative impact on 产生消极影响38. juvenile crime=juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪juvenile delinquent 青少年犯罪者39. a sense of belonging 归属感40. qualified and experienced teachers 称职、有经验的老师41. first class teaching facilities 一流的教学设施42. education reform 教育改革科技类(science and technology)1.artificial intelligence 人工智能(artificial 人工的、人造的、非天然的)2.side effects 副作用3.technological revolution 科技革命4.nuclear weapons 核武器5.soil degradation 土壤退化6.industrial mass-production 工业化大生产7.enhance working efficiency and productivity 增强工作效率和生产力8.substitute for humans 替代人类9.intelligent machines 智能机器10.humanization 人性化11.unnerving problems 令人不安的问题12.eye-friendly 对眼睛无害的13.electronic innovation 电子革新14.global village 地球村15.industrial revolution 工业革命16.mechanization 机械化17.automation 自动化18.scientific discovery 科学发现19.cloning technology 克隆技术20.replica of an individual organ 人体器官的复制品an transplant 移植器官22.genetic defect 基因缺陷~ engineering 基因工程~ code 基因密码~ variability 基因变异23.ethically and morally wrong 有悖伦理道德24.space exploration 太空探索25.Global Positioning Systems 全球定位系统26.nanotechnology 纳米技术27.impersonal device 非人性化的设备环境资源类(environment and resources)1.environmental protection (conservation)环境保护environmental conservationist 环保主义者2.human activities 人类活动3.city dwellers 城市居民4.traffic congestion /traffic jam交通堵塞heavy traffic 形容交通拥挤5.disposable products 一次性用品ndfill 垃圾填埋场7.litter collection and disposal 垃圾收集和处理8.deforestation 砍伐森林9.greenhouse effect 温室效应10.acid rain 酸雨11.sand storm 沙尘暴12.solar energy 太阳能13.ban on plastic bags 禁塑令14.maintain the ecological balance 维持生态平衡15.eco-friendly/environmental friendly环保的16.natural disaster 自然灾害17.a natural evolutionary process 自然进化的过程18.short-term profit 短期利益19.sustainable development 可持续发展20.food chain 食物链21.diversity of life 生物多样性22.endangered species 濒危灭绝23.ozone layer 臭氧层24.forceful law and regulations 有力的法律法规25.raise people’s environmental awareness 增强人们的环境意识26.non-profit advertisement 公益广告27.dispose of the rubbish 处理垃圾28.the deterioration of the environment 环境恶化29.animal right activists 动物权益保护者30.wildlife preservation 野生动物保护31.survival of the fittest 适者生存32.turn a blind eye to 视而不见turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻政府类(government)ernment administration 政府管理2.national defense 国防3.high levels of secrecy 高度机密4.financial strength 财力national revenue 国家财政收入national purse support 国家财政支持5.expand domestic demand/ need 扩大内需6.social undertaking 社会事业7.national public health system 全国公共卫生体系8.infrastructure 基础设施9.pilot project 试点项目10.feasible plan 可行的计划11.institutional innovation 体制创新12.economic return 经济效益13.financial crisis 金融危机(economic downturn / slowdown/ slump/ depression/)14.foreign direct investment 外商直接投资15.supporting measures 配套措施16.income gap 收入差距17.promote all-round, balanced and sustainable development of the economy and society 推动经济社会全面、协调、可持续发展ernment mechanism 政府机制19.reduce expenditure 减少开支curtail (vt) 削减20.a beneficial economic cycle 良性经济循环21.expand intra-county economics 壮大县域经济22.carry out the process of urbanization 推动城镇化23.public fitness program 公共健身运动bat the threat of violence to the general public 与对公众产生暴力的威胁斗争25.the true portrayal of what is happening around 是发生在周围事件的真实描绘26.strict regulation严格控制27.non-government sources 非政府渠道28.unshakeable duty (工作上)无法逃避的责任29.both financially and spiritually 经济上和精神上的30.put forward a number of possible solutions 提出一些可行的解决方法31.satellite towns 卫星城镇32.preferential policies to promote the construction of high-rise apartment buildings 优惠政策推动高层公寓住房的修建33.rapid depletion of social security fund and strained financial resources 社会保障资金的快速消耗和紧张的财政资源34.be overly financially dependent 过度的经济依赖35.physical inferiority 体力不支36.pension fund 养老金pension scheme 养老计划37.to downsize government budget 缩减政府预算38.shoulder the share of responsibility 承担共同的责任39.be better off 情况更好40.medical and educational service 医疗和教育服务41.to give top priority 列为重点42.a fair shake 一视同仁43.low-hanging fruit 容易实现的目标44.authorities 当局45.regulate/ administer/ oversee (vt.) 规范,管理46.implement 实施vt.47.legislate(vi)/ make laws 立法48.a democratic and progressive government 民主与开放的政府49.strictly prohibit/ ban v 严禁50.Stringent laws/ legislation 严格的法律51.rules and regulations 规章制度52.allocate money to sth/ subsidize (vt.)/ be a patron of / invest in/ finance(vt)/ fund(vt.)/ dedicate money to sth 为。
雅思写作 教育类 实用词汇
1. parenting <n.> 家长给小孩的教育(家长的教育方式=upbringing)2. schooling <n.> 学校对学生的教育3. cultivate <v.> 培养=foster =nurture4. awareness = sense =recognition <n.> 意识5. contribute to 推动…6. motivation <n.> 动力7. adapt to <v.> 适应…8. afford sth <v.> 提供…9. 促进学生身心发展promote the student’s physical, mental(or intellectual) andemotional development10. 心理健康psychological soundness(or well-being/welfare)11. 学习能力(先天)aptitude <n.> / talent <n.>12. 学习能力(后天)ability <n.> / skill <n.>13. 给学生以动力give the students motivation to do sth /motivate the students to do sth14. 青少年adolescents <n.> / youngsters <n.> /youths15. 传授知识impart (or inculcate) knowledge16. 灌输高尚的道德观instill high moral values17. 给学生以灵感give the students thought (or inspiration)18. 教学法teaching (or pedagogical) methodology19. 适应adapt to sth / become accustomed to sth20. 适应能力adaptability <n.>21. 学生对老师所教知识的掌握students’grasp (or command) of what hasbeen taught22. 就业技能employable (or marketable) sills23. 填鸭式教法教学生force-feed the students24. 学生不应该只是被动接受知识的容器Students should not be treated as passive receptacles of predigested ideas25. 死记硬背learn things be rote26.为了记忆而记忆memorise for memorisation’s own sake (memorise为英式拼写)27. 责任感 a sense of obligation28. 记忆方程式、公式、定理、定律memorise equations, formulas, theorems and laws29. 应用apply <v.>30. 盲从follow sth blindly / follow sth indiscriminately1.限制创造力的发展extinguish <v.> / stifle <v.> / constrain <v.>/ creativity<n.>2.打击学生的积极性dampen (or sap) the students’ enthusiasm /frustrate the students3.产生不必要的压力beget( or create) undue pressure4.塑造某人性格mould one’s character (mould 为英式拼写)5.把学生分开教育segregate students6.来自其他同学的压力peer pressure7.逆境adverse circumstances / adversity <n.>8.团队精神team spirit9.独立思考think independently10.在理解的基础上学习learn things through understanding11.鼓励学生用辩证的眼光看问题encourage the students to think critically12.学生的反馈student’s feedback / student’s input13.学生评价老师的教学student appraise / evaluate14.各门功课的总称curriculum <n.>15.具体一门课的内容syllabus <n.>16.课外活动extra-curricular activities17.学习是社会的缩影 a school is society in miniature18.不遵守纪律(名词)indiscipline / misbehavior / mischief19.违反纪律的学生disruptive <n.> /unruly students20.理论知识theoretical knowledge21.通才generalist <n.>22.专才specialist <n.>23.全面发展的well-rounded <adj.> / versatile <adj.>24.为社会健康发展做贡献contribute to societal well-being (or welfare)25.人文学科humanities26.社会科学social sciences27.艺术arts <n.>28.文科总称liberal studies / arts <n.>29.理科sciences <n.>30.工科engineering <n.>31.学科(通称)discipline <n.>32.基础学科basic sciences33.应用科学applied sciences34.小(中、大)学教育primary-level (or secondary-level/ tertiary level) education35.职业教育vocational education ( or training)Media1.prevalent <adj> 形容词表示“无处不在的”,可代替everywhere2.journalists <n.> 记者3.the press 新闻界4.coverage <n.> 报道(动词是cover)5.misleading <adj.> 有误导性的=distorted6.dependable <adj.> 可靠的7.up-to-the-minute <adj.> 非常及时的8.时事current affairs9.印刷媒体the print media10.报道新闻的机构news outlets11.电子媒体the electronic media12.充斥着…be awash with / be inundate with / be saturated with sth13.审查censor <v.>14.删除delete <v.> / eliminate <v.> / excise <v.>15.过多的暴力于色情内excessive( or gratuitous) violent and pornographiccontents16.诈骗性的fraudulent <adj.>17.虚假的false <adj.> / bogus <adj.>18.报道非常详尽的细节report sth in graphic detail19.媒体炒作media hype20.夸大事件exaggerate things/ sensationalise things/ blow things out of allproportions21.公正客观的objective and balance22.揭露expose <v.> / reveal <v.>23.侵犯隐私violate ( or intrude on/ infringe on) someone’s privacy24.毁坏某人的名誉tarnish one’s reputation25.狗仔队paparazzi <n.> (是负数形式)26.名人celebrities <pl.> / a celebrities27.丑闻scandals <n.>28.掩盖cover up / gloss over / whitewash <v.>29.不客观的biased <adj.> / skewed <adj.> / unobjective <adj.>30.如实的描述factual accounts31.可信的reliable <adj.> / trustworthy <adj.> / dependable <adj.>32.及时的up-to-date / up-to-the minute33.信息量大的informative <adj.>34.娱乐性强的entertaining <adj.>35.有新闻价值的newsworthy <adj.>36.道德准则code of ethics / code of conductTechnology1.transform <v.> 改变(代替change)2.advance <v. & n.> 发展3. a staggering rate 惊人的速度rmation overload 信息爆炸5.enhance <v...> 提高,增强6.innovations <n.> 创新,发明7.technological <adj.> 科技的8.尖端的技术cutting-edge technology9.信息爆炸information explosion(or overload)10.信息时代the information age (or era)11.互联网的广泛使用the proliferation of the Internet12.科技创新及发展technological innovations( or inventions/ advances)13.提高效率augment (or enhance /boost) efficiency14.提高生产效率augment (or enhance /boost) productivity15.减少人力的机器labor-saving machinery16.取代人力的机器labor-replacing machinery17.自动化automation <n.> automated <adj.>18.生物技术biotechnology <n.>19.克隆clone <v.> cloning <n.>20.远程通讯telecommunications <n.>21.太空探索space exploration22.人的基因构成one’s genetic makeup / one’s DNA programming。
雅思写作主题词汇
雅思写作主题词汇雅思(IELTS,International English Language Testing System)是英国文化协会(British Council)、剑桥英语考试委员会(Cambridge English Language Assessment)和国际考试服务(IDP)联合创办的国际英语语言测试系统。
雅思考试是衡量非英语国家考生英语能力的一项标准化考试,涵盖听力、阅读、写作和口语四个方面。
在雅思写作考试中,熟练掌握一定的主题词汇是提高成绩的关键。
本文将介绍一些常见的雅思写作主题词汇,并提供相关示例及近义词替换。
1. 教育(Education)教育一直是雅思写作中常见的话题之一,以下为一些与教育相关的关键词汇:- 学生 (student): pupil, learner- 教育制度 (education system): schooling system, educational system - 学业 (academic study): academic pursuit, studies- 课程 (curriculum): syllabus, course- 学术 (academic): scholarly, intellectual- 教授 (professor): lecturer, educator2. 环境(Environment)环境问题一直备受关注,下面是一些用于描述环境的词汇:- 污染 (pollution): contamination, environmental degradation- 垃圾 (garbage): waste, refuse- 可持续发展 (sustainable development): sustainable growth, environmentally friendly- 自然资源 (natural resources): natural assets, ecological goods- 气候变化 (climate change): global warming, climate crisis- 生态系统 (ecosystem): ecological system, environmental habitat3. 健康(Health)健康是每个人追求的目标,以下是一些用于谈论健康话题的词汇:- 预防 (prevention): avoidance, prevention measures- 疾病 (disease): illness, ailment- 营养 (nutrition): nourishment, dietary intake- 锻炼 (exercise): physical activity, workout- 心理健康 (mental health): psychological well-being, emotional balance - 健康饮食 (healthy diet): balanced nutrition, wholesome eating4. 科技(Technology)科技发展对社会产生深远影响,以下是一些描述科技的常用词汇:- 互联网 (internet): web, cyberspace- 数字化 (digitalization): digitization, computerization- 社交媒体 (social media): online platforms, digital networks- 创新 (innovation): creativity, invention- 自动化 (automation): mechanization, computerization- 人工智能 (artificial intelligence): AI, machine intelligence除了以上提到的主题词汇,雅思写作还涉及经济、文化、社会等各个领域的词汇。
雅思写作大作文常见话题及分论点总结
常见话题分类及分论点词汇短语总结⼀一.教育1. 学习⾳音乐、体育的重要性培养团队精神和思考能⼒力Foster team spirit critical thinking提升⽂文化修养和对⽂文学艺术的欣赏⽔水平self-cultivation, an appreciation of art and literature.提⾼高⾝身体素质,养成良好的⽣生活习惯Develop physical fitness, healthy lifestyle2. 学习数学的重要性培养独⽴立思考、创造性思考、分析和解决问题能⼒力independent and critical thinking, analysing skills and problem-solving ability数学是很多学科的基础Fundamental subject3.孩⼦子是否应该obey the rules由于年轻和缺乏经验,孩⼦子容易误⼊入歧途,所以很多时候他们需要⽼老师和⽗父母的建议和指导。
go astrayInexperienced be more likely to do孩⼦子迟早都要⾃自⼰己做决定,如果他们从⼩小只会服从命令,那么会慢慢失去主见。
the ability and desire to form their own opinion4.孩⼦子成长谁负责?parents家长以⾃自⼰己为榜样,帮助孩⼦子形成正确的⼈人⽣生观和价值观role modelhelp foster in the young the morally sound values and outlook on the world and life孩⼦子早年⼤大部分时间与家长在⼀一起,家长塑造孩⼦子们的性格Shape personalityteacher/ school传授理论知识impart knowledge platform提⾼高⼈人际交往能⼒力interpersonal skills媒体对孩⼦子的影响Questionable contents教育类核⼼心词汇:theoretical 理论的practical 实际的scope of knowledge 知识⾯面lighten the burden of 减轻...的负担nurture 培养,教育 motivation 动⼒力physical ⾝身体上的psychological ⼼心理上的intelligence 智⼒力,智能intellectual 智⼒力的,有智⼒力的,n. 知识分⼦子motivate 激发potential 潜在的,潜⼒力talent 天才,才能qualify (使)具有资格discipline 纪律,学科subject 科⽬目,学科adolescent 青少年,青春期的mature 成熟的interactive 互动的,交互式的learn by rote 死记硬背feedback 反馈learner-oriented 以学⽣生为导向的exam-oriented education 应试教育force-feed the students 填鸭式教法教学⽣生raise family 养家achieve life value 实现⼈人⽣生价值degree factory 学历⼯工⼚厂all-rounded 全⾯面的impart knowledge 传授知识obtain/ acquire/gain knowledge and skills获得知识和技能quality education素质教育team spirit 团队精神become qualified employees 成为合格雇员adapt to 适应某事dampen the students’ enthusiasm 打击学⽣生的积极性enrich one’s social and life experience 丰富了社会和⽣生活阅历practical and professional skills 实⽤用的职业技能become competitive in the job market 在职场上有竞争⼒力make contributions to social progress 对社会进步做出贡献encourage students to think critically and independently ⿎鼓励学⽣生批判地和独⽴立地思考promote students’ physical, intellectual and emotional development促进学⽣生的⾝身体、智⼒力和情感发展help foster in the young the morally sound values and outlook on the world and life 帮助年轻⼈人树⽴立正确的价值观、世界观、⼈人⽣生观A school is society in miniature. 学校是社会的⼀一个缩影。
雅思写作话题词汇积累(写作初步到精通)
雅思写作话题词汇积累(写作初步到精通)引言雅思写作部分是考生们比较头疼的一部分,其中词汇积累是写作的基础。
本文档将提供一个从写作初步到精通的雅思写作话题词汇积累,帮助考生们在备考过程中更好地准备写作部分。
写作初步写作初步阶段的考生需要掌握一些基础的写作词汇,以应对一些常见的话题。
以下是一些常见话题及相关词汇的积累:1. 教育- education: 教育- school: 学校- student: 学生- teacher: 老师- knowledge: 知识- learn: 研究- study: 研究- examination: 考试- homework: 家庭作业- classroom: 教室2. 环境- environment: 环境- pollution: 污染- global warming: 全球变暖- climate change: 气候变化- recycle: 回收利用- renewable energy: 可再生能源- deforestation: 森林砍伐- conserve: 保护3. 健康- health: 健康- exercise: 锻炼- diet: 饮食- obesity: 肥胖- smoking: 吸烟- stress: 压力- illness: 疾病- medicine: 药物- doctor: 医生写作精通写作精通阶段的考生需要更高级的词汇,并能够更灵活地运用于不同的写作话题。
以下是一些高级写作词汇的积累:1. 原因- cause: 原因- factor: 因素- contribute to: 造成- lead to: 导致- result in: 结果是- trigger: 引发2. 后果- consequence: 后果- result: 结果- effect: 影响3. 解决方案- solution: 解决方案- approach: 方法- strategy: 策略- measure: 措施- initiative: 倡议- tackle: 解决总结通过积累不同话题的词汇,考生们可以在雅思写作中更加流畅和准确地表达自己的观点。
雅思写作教育类词汇,关于教育的雅思写作话题
雅思写作教育类词汇,关于教育的雅思写作话题1. Education system: 教育体系2. Curriculum: 课程3. Academic performance: 学业表现4. Knowledge acquisition: 知识获取5. Intelligence: 智力6. Creativity: 创造力7. Critical thinking: 批判性思维8. Problem-solving skills: 解决问题的能力9. Literacy: 读写能力10. Numeracy: 数字能力11. Vocational skills: 职业技能12. Special needs education: 特殊教育13. E-learning: 网络教学14. Distance learning: 远程学习15. Private tutoring: 私人辅导16. Public schools: 公立学校17. Private schools: 私立学校18. Higher education: 高等教育19. School facilities: 学校设施20. Student motivation: 学生动力21. Teacher-student ratio: 师生比例22. School funding: 学校资助23. Education budget: 教育预算24. Educational inequality: 教育不平等25. Quality education: 优质教育26. Accessible education: 可获得的教育27. Standardized testing: 标准化考试28. School dropout rate: 辍学率29. Life-long learning: 终身学习30. Education reform: 教育改革。
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== 本文为word格式,下载后可方便编辑和修改! == 雅思写作教育类重点词汇整理
1. adapt oneself to the development of 使自己适应的发展
2. scope of knowledge 知识面
3. narrow the gap between 缩小了的鸿沟
4. lighten the burden of 减轻了的负担
5. comprehensive knowledge 广博的知识
6. distance education 远程教育
7. enrich the teaching method 丰富教育手段
8. be attractive to somebody 对具有吸引力
9. eye - catching 极好的、极快的
10. eye - dazzling 极好的、极快的
11. fascinating 极好的
12. appealing 极好的
13. multimedia teaching 多媒体教学
14. solid professional working experience 扎实的职业工作经验
15. vocational education 职业教育
16. down - to - earth 切合实际的
17. stress - related illness 与压力有关的疾病
18. enjoy equal rights 享有平等权利
19. receive education 接受教育。
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1,具有别人不可比拟的优势
have an incomparable advantage over others
2,承担责任assume one’s responsibility
3,基础知识rudimentary knowledge
4,缺乏自信lack of confidence
5,适应adapt oneself to
6,头脑简单simple-minded
7,拥有明显优势possess an apparent advantage over 8,智慧ability and wisdom
9,摆脱get rid of
10,充分准备full preparation
11,感情交流emotional contact
12,过去的辉煌和成绩past glory and achievement
13,积极参加active participation
14,交际能力social skill
15,教学设施teaching facilities
16,老师和校方领导school teacher and administrator
17,强烈的失落感 a strong sense of loss
18,使熟悉acquaint oneself with
19,消除孤独感和不适应感remove loneliness and disorientation 20,校方school authorities
21,校园活动campus activity
22,昂贵的学费costly tuition fee
23,毕生的记忆lifelong memories
24,辨明是非distinguish right from wrong
25,成就感 a sense of achievement
26,抵挡住诱惑resist the temptation
27,独立思考和学习independent thinking and learning 28,高素质、有经验的老师
highly qualified, well-experienced teaching staff
29,极大的财富an immense asset
30,尖端科学advanced science
31,经济负担financial burden / strain
32,开阔视野widen one’s horizon / broaden one’s mind 33,跨文化交际cross-cultural communication
34,扩大知识面broaden one’s scope of knowledge 35,全身心投入be immersed in
36,人才短缺shortage of talent
37,人际交往能力interpersonal skill
38,伤感情的emotionally damaging
39,适应性强的be more adaptable
40,投身于throw oneself into
41,脱颖而出stand out from the crowd
42,一流的设备first-rate facilities
43,易受到社会恶习腐蚀be vulnerable to social evils
44,语言障碍language barrier
45,增进友谊promote friendship
46,明辨虚幻与现实distinguish between fantasy and reality 47,不切实际的期望unrealistic expectation
48,道德观moral value
49,过多观看电视excessive viewing of TV
50,课后活动after school activity
51,商业目的commercial purpose
52,激发兴趣stimulate one’s interest
53,坚强意志strong will
54,开发潜能tap one’s potential
55,浪费时间的东西 a great waster of time
56,体育运动physical exercise
57,学习成绩academic performance
58,影响学习成绩affect school achievements
59,充足的教学资源和设施
an ample supply of teaching resources / facilities 60,高质量的教育high-quality education
61,教育革新educational innovation
62,接受良好的教育get a decent education 63,就业前景employment prospect
64,看不起look down on
65,落在后面lag behind
66,满足不同需求cater to different needs
67,实用技能practical skills
68,双语教育bilingual education
69,提高整体教育质量improve the overall quality of education 70,团队意识sense of community, team spirit
71,学习环境 a learning environment
72,政府功能government function
73,沉浸于、专心致志be immersed in
74,承担责任bear responsibility
75,代沟generation gap
76,道德指引moral guidance
77,全心全意be devoted to sth. whole-heartedly
78,生活必需品necessities of life
79,同龄人的压力peer pressure
80,心理缺陷psychological defect
81,性格的形成building-up of one’s personality 82,有教养的well-bred, well-cultivated
83,约束自己restrain oneself
84,专心致志take one’s preoccup ation with
85,拜金主义的money-oriented
86,不全面的看法an unbalanced view
87,发展个人兴趣、发挥个人才干
explore one’s interests a nd talents
88,费时的time-consuming
89,丰富人生阅历enrich one’s life experience 90,负面的榜样negative role model
91,积累经验gain wider experience
92,激烈的社会竞争fierce social competition
93,减轻父母的经济负担relieve parents’ economic burden
94,精神受到污染be morally polluted
95,觅到待遇优厚的工作secure a handsomely-paid job 96,认清职业兴趣和目标
identify his / her career interests and goals
97,适应社会的socially adaptable
98,辛苦挣的钱hard earned money
99,重视attach importance on
100,最适合的职业most fitting career
101,做贡献make a significant contribution to
102,做义工do voluntary work
103,充分发挥bring into full play
104,达到目的achieve one’s goal
105,竞争的压力pressure and stress of competition
106,就读名牌学校admission to prestigious school 107,培养自信foster confidence
108,失去兴趣lose interest in
109,天生的欲望 a natural desire
110,相互的帮助和支持mutual aid and support
111,永恒的主题eternal theme
112,增强我们的自尊心strengthen our self-esteem 113,追求卓越strive for excellence
114,完善自我self-improvement。