阅读表达解题技巧--补全句子
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阅读表达解题技巧补全句子
补全句子主要考查考生的逻辑思维能力,考生必须在理解全文的基础上了解主旨大意,把握上下文之间的逻辑关系。
该题的设空方式主要有以下几种。
1.填写全文主题或中心思想
这种设空方式要求考生先通读全文,感知并深刻体会整个语篇主题及中心意思后方可作答。例 1 Dwelling (唠叨;老是想着) on troubles creates more stress, and stress creates health problems. Letting go of the stress by learning to forget troubles can have a measurable affect on your health. It can take time to learn to forget about the worst troubles, but ___________________________.
Step1 Think about the positive things in your life. Keep focusing on the positive, and the troubles will not be as much on your mind.
Step2 Notice the little things. If you focus on the small things in your life that you normally overlook, the bigger things may not see as important. Notice the plants around you, the sun shining and the pictures that the clouds make. Notice sunbeams dancing on the windowsill or a butterfly flitting by.
….
76. What is the best title of the passage? (within 10 words)
______________________________________________________________________________ 77. Fill in the blank in the first paragraph with a proper sentence to complete the sentence. (within 12 words)
________________________________________________________________________
2.填写特定的语段主题或者中心思想
这种设空方式考查考生对特定语段主题及中心的把握能力,他考查的重点是某个特定语段,而不是全篇。
例2 (1).If you're a full-time college student, living on campus and paying for school through a combination of grants, loans, savings and help from your parents, you should learn some financial basics that can help you throughout your adult life. Specifically, consider these suggestions:
(2). * _____________________. While it might not be a bad idea to carry a single credit card
for use in emergencies, it's very easy to over-use the "plastic" and rack up big debts. You'll need to discipline yourself to save for the things you want, rather than charging them.
(3). * Keep track of your student loans. Make sure you understand all the terms of your student loans: how much you're expected to pay each month, when payments are due, what interest rate you're paying, what credits may be available for on-time repayment, etc. You might be able to achieve a more favorable repayment schedule by consolidating two or more loans. Once you start repaying your loans, do whatever you can to stay on track with your payments.
1. What is the best title of the passage? (Please answer within 6 words) _____________________
2. Fill in the blank in the second paragraph with a proper sentence. (Please answer within 8 words) _______________________________________________________________________________
3.填写上下文相照应的信息
这种设空方式考查考生的全局观念,要求考生阅读时要瞻前顾后,说不定所填信息就在上下文已有暗示。
例3 You can re-use plastic bags for more than just shopping. In imaginative hands, you can turn the traditional free vest bag to a multitude of new uses.
Storage - Use a bag to collect and keep things tidy and all in one place. Use shopping bags to sort and store recyclables, like card, plastic, newspaper and so forth. Or, hang bags off hooks as extended storage for lightweight goods like crisps, snacks and biscuits.
In the Garden - Plastic bags can be used in many ways in the garden. They make reasonable grow-bags and can be used for insulation. You can use them as improvised buckets to move stuff from A to B - things such as leaves or freshly extracted garden vegetable - or to collect slugs and snails for humane disposal.
Water-proofing- You can use impermeable bags to improvise waterproof clothing. If _________________, this type of bag can also be used to keep things dry, and can be used as a rucksack liner. You could put plastic bags inside your shoes to keep socks and feet dry.
76. What is the best title of the passage? (within 10 words)
______________________________________________________________________________ 77. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (within 10 words)
_______________________________________________________________________________