定语从句that的省略.
that引导的是一个什么从句
that引导的是一个什么从句
that可以引导名词性从句、定语从句。
that引导名词性从句时（即主语、宾语、表语、同位语从句），在从句中无具体含义，只起连接作用，而且在从句中也不作任何句子成分。
that引导的主语从句，表语从句以及同位语中，that不能省略。
that引导的宾语从句，一般可以省去that，但在下面情况中不能省略。
扩展资料
1、在suggest，order等表示命令、请求、建议等动词后的宾语从句中，不能省。
2、由and或but所连接的两个引导的宾语从句时，第一个从句中的.that可以省，第二个从句中的that不能省。
辨析：
that， which
that和which都可引导定语从句，但以下情况引导定语从句的关系代词只能用that不能用which：
1．当先行词是all， everything， nothing， anything， little 等不定代词，或被first， last， only， few， much， some， any，no等词修饰时，应该用关系代词that，不用which。
2．当先行词为形容词最高级所修饰时，关系代词用that不用which。
3．当并列的两个先行词分别表示人和物时，要用关系代词that而不用which。
定语从句不用that的情况
定语从句不用that的情况定语从句不用that的情况定语从句中比较容易处理方面是，定语从句中“that”多可省略，表现为关系代词作宾语的情况，下面是店铺给大家整理的定语从句不用that的情况的相关内容，希望能给你带来帮助!（一）定语从句不用that的情况1、不能用that的情况介词前置时；非限定性定语从句中先行词本身是that多用who，不用that的情况先行词为anyone，one，ones时；先行词为those，he和people时；这些词代替指人，whom在定语从句中指人，"who"和“that”既可作主语又可作宾语（作宾语可以省略,who作宾语变为whom），that可以指人也可以指物, who不可指物。
在从句中所起作用如下：（1）Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他是那个想见你的男人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）（2）He is the man （whom/that） I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见到的那个人。
（whom/that在从句中作宾语）（3）The man whom you spoke to just now is our English teacher. 刚刚和你说话的那个男人是我们的英语老师。
（whom在从句中作宾语）注：who在定语从句中指人，作主语和宾语，作宾语时可省略；做及物动词或介词的宾语，可省略。
which，that 用来指物（有六种情况只可用that而不用which）(用作主语、宾语，作宾语时可以省略），例如：（1）The prosperity which/that had never appeared before took on in the countryside.农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。
（which/that在从句中作主语）（2）The package (which/that) you are carrying is about to comeunwrapped.你拿那个包裹快要散开了。
定语从句引导词的省略
定语从句引导词的省略定语从句中是需要引导词的，那么定语从句引导词的省略又是怎么样的呢?下面是店铺精心整理的定语从句引导词的省略，希望对你有帮助!1、在非正式文体中，用于指人的关系代词who whom, that 指代先行词在定语从句中作宾语时通常可以省略;用于指物的关系代词which和that指代先行词在定语从句中作宾语时中也通常省略。
例如：1)The man (whom/who/that) we have just seen is a famous writer.2)Where is the book (which/that) I bought last week?2、关系代词指代先行词在定语从句中作表语时，只用that ，它既可以指人，也可以指物，但时常省略。
例如：1)He is no longer the man that he used to be.2)This is no longer the dirty place (that) it used to be.3、以the way为先行词的限制性定语从句，如果先行词way在定语从句中做状语，通常以in which或that 引导，但在非正式文体中，人们通常省略in which或 that 。
例如;1)The way (in which) he spoke to us was suspicious.2)I don’t like the way (that) you laugh at her.4、以place为先行词的限制性定语从句，如果先行词place在定语从句中做状语，通常以where 引导，但在非正式文体中，人们通常省略where。
例如：1)This is the place (where) we met yesterday.5、以reason为先行词的限制性定语从句，如果先行词reason在定语从句中做状语，通常以why引导，但在非正式文体中，人们通常省略why。
THAT什么时候可以省略
THAT什么时候可以省略?标签：省略is语法回答：2 浏览：3247 提问时间：2007-06-02 12:29The reason for that is that .................如果语法没错的话,那么THAT可以去掉么?推荐资料:化学版青花瓷.mp3更多"青花瓷"相关资料>>最佳答案此答案由提问者自己选择，并不代表爱问知识人的观点揪错┆评论有来无回[文曲星]宾语从句中that一般情况可省,但也并不是任何情况下都可以省略。
具体如下：宾语从句1．定义：用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
2．构成：关联词+简单句从属连词that。
如：He told us that he felt ill. 他对我们说他感到不舒服。
I know he has returned. 我知道他已经回来了。
(that省略)注:宾语从句中that一般情况可省,但that在引导宾语从句时也并不是任何情况下都可以省略。
在以下情况下，that不能省略。
1．Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened.(and连接两个宾语从句，that宾语从句放在and的后面时，that不能省略。
)大家都会看出所发生的事情并知道Tom非常害怕。
2．I know nothing about him except that he is from the south.(that引导的宾语从句作介词宾语时，that 不能省略。
)对他我一无所知，只知道他是南方人。
3．That he ever said such a thing I simply don’t believe. (that从句位于句首时，that不可省略。
)我简直不相信他曾说过这样的话。
4．We decided, in view of his special circumstances, that we would admit him for a probationary perio d. (主句谓语动词与that从句之间有插入语，that不可省略。
定语从句中关系代词的省略与保留
定语从句中关系代词的省略与保留定语从句中关系代词的省略与保留的几种情况我们知道，关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略，但也有几种特殊情况，关系代词不用作宾语也可以省略，同学们学习和使用时请注意。
在下列情况下,引导宾语从句的关联词可以省略。
一、that在定语从句中作表语时。
例如:She is all (that) a teacher should be. 她具备一个老师应该具备的所有条件。
二、that在从句中作补语时。
例如:I'm not the fool(that) you thought me. 我不是你以前所认为的那个傻子了。
He is the nicest teacher (that) the students consider him in their school. 他就是学生认为学校中最好的那个老师。
三、作状语时的省略。
1. 当先行词是reason,且在定语从句中作原因状语时,可以用关系副词why或关系代词that,也可以省略。
例如:The reason (why/that) he failed was his laziness. 他失败的原因是因为他懒惰。
That is the reason I did it. 那就是我做那件事的原因。
2. 当先行词是way,且在定语从句中作方式状语时,关联词可用in which或that,也可以省略。
例如:The way(in which/ that) these comrades look at problems is wrong.这些同志看待问题的方式是错误的。
That was the way(in which / that) she worked the problem out. 她就是用那种办法解决问题的。
3. 当先行词是time时,关联词可用when, that或省略。
例如:The second time (that) I saw him was in 2000. 我第二次见到他是在2000年。
定语从句的省略形式和省略形式在句子中的位置和作用
定语从句的省略形式和省略形式在句子中的位置和作用在英语中，定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的从句。
它可以为句子提供更多的信息，在复杂句结构中起到非常重要的作用。
除了完整表达的定语从句，还存在省略形式的定语从句，即在句子中省略一部分信息的定语从句。
本文将探讨定语从句的省略形式以及省略形式在句子中的位置和作用。
一、省略形式的定语从句定语从句可以通过省略一些关系词和谓语动词来简化表达。
常见的省略形式包括：1. 省略关系代词和关系副词在定语从句中，关系代词"who/whom/whose/which/that"和关系副词"where/when/why"可以被省略，留下的是相应的介词短语，如：- The man (who/that) I saw yesterday is my teacher.- The book (which/that) I bought yesterday is very interesting.- The school (where) I study is very big.这些省略形式可以使句子更加简洁，但需要注意上下文的语境，使对方能够理解省略的内容。
2. 省略谓语动词在定语从句中，有时可以省略谓语动词，特别是在句子中已经有主谓结构时。
例如：- The house (that/which) is being repaired is mine.（修复中的是我的房子。
）- The car (that/which) was stolen has been found.（被盗的车已经找到了。
）这种省略形式可以节省时间和空间，让句子更加简洁明了。
二、省略形式在句子中的位置和作用省略形式的定语从句可以出现在名词的前面或后面，起到修饰名词的作用。
1. 省略形式在名词前修饰在这种情况下，省略形式的定语从句位于被修饰名词的前面，如：- The girl (who/that) I met yesterday is my friend.（我昨天遇到的那个女孩是我的朋友。
that引导定语从句省略
that引导定语从句省略that引导定语从句省略that常用作关系代词，可指代某人，也可指代某物，指物时有的时候可用which替换that，指人时可用who替换。
但在下列情况下，一般用that。
一、that指代某物事时1.先行词为all, few, little, much, the one, something, anything, everything, nothing等时。
如：（1）We'll do all that we can to protect the endangered plants and animals.我们将尽我们的最大努力来保护那些濒危的动。
(2) There is much that I wan to tell you.我有很多想要告诉你的话。
(3) Is there anything that I can do for you?有我可以帮你的吗？2.先行词被all, every, no, some, any, (a)few, (a)little, much等限定词修饰时。
如：(4) You can borrow any book that you want to read in our school library.在我们图书馆，你可以借任何你想读的书。
3.先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
如：（5）This is the most beautiful city that I've ever seen.这是我见过的最漂亮的城市。
4.先行词被the only, the very, the right, the last等修饰时。
如：（6）This is the very factory that they visited last summer holiday.这恰好是他们去年参观的那个工厂。
（7）This is the only painting in this style that we have.这种风格的画我们仅有一幅。
定语从句that的用法总结
定语从句that的用法总结定语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分，用来修饰名词或代词。
而"that"是一个常见的引导定语从句的关联词。
它可以指代人或物，并在不同情况下有不同的用法和限制。
首先，"that"可以用来引导限定性定语从句，这种定语从句是必不可少的，如果去掉会改变句子的意思。
例如，"I like thebook that you recommended." 这里的"that you recommended"是修饰"book"的定语从句，去掉它，句子就变成"I like the book"，意思就不完整了。
其次，"that"也可以用来引导非限定性定语从句，这种定语从句是对先行词进行补充说明，但如果去掉并不影响句子的完整性。
例如，"My car, that is parked outside, is red." 这里的"that is parked outside"是非限定性定语从句，去掉它，句子仍然是完整的，"My car is red."此外，"that"在口语中通常可以省略，但在正式的写作中，尤其是在限定性定语从句中，"that"通常不可以省略。
例如，"The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting." 这里的"that"不能省略。
需要注意的是，"that"不能用来修饰人，而是用来修饰物。
如果是指人的话，应该使用"who"或"whom"来引导定语从句。
总的来说，"that"作为定语从句的引导词有着明确的用法和限制，正确地掌握它的用法对于准确表达意思至关重要。
定语从句的that省略
定语从句的that省略导语：在学习英语的过程中，我们常常会遇到连接词that省略的情况。
而一旦省略，对同学们的从句识别和判定会带来一定的困难，从而影响阅读的理解和翻译。
下面我们就来看一下，三种从句中连接词that省略用法的几种情况。
一、that引导定语从句，在从句中充当成分。
1. that在定语从句中作宾语时，往往可省略。
如：(1)John once talked to his mom about the cities (that) he had visited abroad。
在从句中that作visit的宾语，故可以省略。
(2)The homework (that )I finished last night was left at home。
在从句中that作finish的.宾语，故可以省略。
2. that在定语从句中作主语时，不可省略。
如：(1) The teacher that is kind to us goes back home very late every day。
在从句中that作主语，故不可以省略。
(2) My old school that was located in the suburban was razed to the ground。
在从句中that作主语，故不可以省略。
3.that在引导限定性定语从句时，有时相当于in which, at which, for which或on which, 并且在从句中可以省略。
如：(1)Attitudes towards daydreaming are changing in much the same way (that ) (in which) attitudes towards night dreaming have changed。
(2)I like the music for the very reason (that ) (for which) he dislike it。
定语从句中省略的情况
定语从句中省略的情况定语从句中省略的情况在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。
以下内容是店铺为您精心整理的定语从句中省略的情况，欢迎参考！定语从句中省略的情况一Which 和that同为关系代词，都可指物，并且有时会觉得用that 也可以，用which 也没错。
但在哪些情况下是只能用which的呢？1.在非限定性定语从句中，无论如何也不能用thatA.This brunch of carnation, which is wound by silk ribbon ,is the first gift to my mom.这束康乃馨是送给妈妈的第一份礼物，它被丝带所缠绕。
B.These books,which you can get at any corner of the town will give you all the information.这本书你可以在镇里的各个角落获取得到，它会给你所有的信息。
2.关系代词前面出现介词时A.Those days in which you could travel without a passport has gone.那些你不用带护照可以旅行的日子一去不复返了。
B.That`s the motel at which we stayed several years ago.那是我们许多年以前停留的汽车旅馆。
（此处which不可替换为that）3.当先行词本身为that（指代）时A.what about that which had appeared in recent activities.那个怎么样，在最近的活动中出现过. (结合具体语境看that所指代的是)B.The knowledge are from various fields and that which display the waves of human being.知识来自不同领域并且它也彰显这人类的智慧。
定语从句先行词省略的情况
定语从句先行词省略的情况定语从句先行词省略的情况定语从句先行词省略的情况有哪些?下面店铺为大家带来，仅供参考，希望能够帮到大家。
定语从句先行词省略的情况1、在非正式文体中，用于指人的关系代词who whom, that 指代先行词在定语从句中作宾语时通常可以省略;用于指物的关系代词which和that指代先行词在定语从句中作宾语时中也通常省略。
例如：1)The man (whom/who/that) we have just seen is a famous writer.2)Where is the book (which/that) I bought last week?2、关系代词指代先行词在定语从句中作表语时，只用that ，它既可以指人，也可以指物，但时常省略。
例如：1)He is no longer the man that he used to be.2)This is no longer the dirty place (that) it used to be.3、以the way为先行词的'限制性定语从句，如果先行词way在定语从句中做状语，通常以in which或that 引导，但在非正式文体中，人们通常省略in which或 that 。
例如;1)The way (in which) he spoke to us was suspicious.2)I don’t like the way (that) you laugh at her.4、以place为先行词的限制性定语从句，如果先行词place在定语从句中做状语，通常以where 引导，但在非正式文体中，人们通常省略where。
例如：1)This is the place (where) we met yesterday.5、以reason为先行词的限制性定语从句，如果先行词reason在定语从句中做状语，通常以why引导，但在非正式文体中，人们通常省略why。
定语从句关系词省略
定语从句关系词省略的6种情形
五、关系副词where的省略 用作地点状语的关系副词where通常不能省略，但有一种 特殊情况，即用于place, somewhere, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere少数几个词后时可以省略(也可换成 that)。 如： This is the place (where) they met yesterday. 这就是他们昨天碰头的地方。 Have you somewhere (that) I can lie down for an hour? 你有没有一个什么地方可以让我躺一个小时？Biblioteka 定语从句关系词省略的6种情形
六、关系副词why的省略 关系副词why通常只用于the reason后引导定语从句，且通常可 换成that或for which，均可省略。 如： That’s the reason (why, for which, that) he came. 这就是他来的原因。 Give me one reason (why) we should help you. 给我举出一个我们应当帮助你的理由。 Absent, nothing couldn’t be done. 由于他缺席，什么事也干不成。
定语从句关系词省略的6种情形
二、关系代词作表语时的省略 当关系代词that在定语从句中用作表语时，可以省略。 如： China is not the country (that) it was. 中国已不是过去的中国了。(that作表语) 三、关系代词作宾补时的省略 当关系代词that在定语从句中用作宾语补足时，可以 省略。如： I’m not the mad man (that) you thought me. 我并不是你所认为的那个疯子。(that作宾语补语)
定语从句中关系词的省略与不省略
定语从句中关系词的省略与不省略1.关系代词which,whom,who,that在定语从句中作宾语时可以省略.Here is the man (who/that/whom)you're been looking for.以下情况不能省略：（1）在介词+whom与介词+which中,whom,which不能省略.Do you know any shops nearby in which I can buy flowers?That is the headmaster with whom my father was talking just now.注：当介词放在动词后时,which,whom就可以省略.Who is the man (whom) you talked with just now?（2）在非限制性定语从句中,作宾语的关系代词也不能省略.Mr Green,whom you know,is the tallest in our school.The elephant is like a spear,as anybody can see.（3）在the same ...as,such...as,as...as,the same...that中,as,that即使作宾语,也不能省略I have bought the same bicycle as you have (bought).(指同类用as)This is the same book that I read the day before yesterday.(that指同一个)（4）当由and,but,or等连词连接两个或两个以上的定语从句修饰一个先行词时,第一个关系代词可省,但第二,第三个不可省略.This is the book (which) I read yesterday and which I find very interesting.2.当that在从句中作补语时可以省略.He is not the man (that) he used to be.She is all (that) a teacher should be.3.在there be 结构中出现定语从句,或在定语从句中出现there be 时,用作主语的关系代词也可省略.There is a man downstairs (who) wants to see you.This is the best dictionary (that) there is in the library.4.状语的省略（1）当先行词是reason,而且定语从句中作原因状语时,关系代词可用why,that,也可以省略. The reason (why/that) he failed was his laziness.That is the reason (why) I did it.（2）当先行词是way,且在定语从句中作方式状语时,关系代词可用in which,that,也可以省略. The way (in which/that) these comrades look at problems is wrong.That was the way (in which/that) she worked the problem out.注意：当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,不省略.例如：I don't know the way that/ which leads to the top of the mountains.(3)当先行词是time时,关系代词可用when,that 或省略.The second time (that) I saw him was in 1980.I don't know the exact time (when/that) the sports meet will take place.注意：关系代词作宾语有时也不能省略.。
that引导的从句
that引导的从句
that主要可以引导五类从句。
1. that 可以引导宾语从句。
当从句不缺成分，结构和语义都完整时，可用that引导，且that通常省略。
如: He thinks (that) he can finish the task. 他认为他能完成任务。
2. that可以引导主语从句，同样要求从句语义和结构完整that 不可省略。
如: That she came to school yesterday is a surprise to me. 她昨天去学校了，让我感到吃惊。
3. that 引导表语从句，要求从句语义和结构完整，that不能省略。
如: The task is that you should finish your homework today. 任务是你今天得完成家庭作业。
4. that引导同位语从句，不能省略。
如: The news that he was in hospital worried us. 他住院的消息使我们担忧。
5. that引导定语从句，先行词可以是人或者物。
如:The cat that is sleeping on the grass is my cat. 那只在草地上睡觉的猫咪是我家的。
that的可省与不可省
（4）表语从句
that引导表语从句时不能省略
The fact is that we have lost the game.
（5）同位语从句
连词that引导同位语从句（注：引导同位语从句的that不能省略）
The idea that you can do this work well without thinking is quite wrong.你认为不动脑筋就能做好这件工作的想法是完全错误的。（作idea的同位语）
I know he has returned. 我知道他已经回来了。(that省略)
注:宾语从句中that一般情况可省 ,但that在引导宾语从句时也并不是任何情况下都可以省略。在以下情况下，that不能省略。
1． Everybody could see what happened and that Tom was frightened. 大家都会看出所发生的事情并知道Tom非常害怕。(and连接两个宾语从句，that宾语从句放在and的后面时，that不能省略。)
六、当that 宾语从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时，that一般不宜省略。例如：
I will never tell anyone that you have ever been there. 我绝对不会告诉别人你曾经去过那儿。
七、当为了强调而把that引导的主语从句位于句首时，that不可省略。例如：
that的可省与不可省
that什么时候可以省略
(1)宾语从句中that一般情况可省 ,但也并不是任何情况下都可以省略。
具体如下：宾语从句
Байду номын сангаас 1． 定义：用作宾语的从句叫宾语从句。
that定语从句
that定语从句that引导的定语从句：作代词、作主语、作宾语、作引导词、作表语、作状语。
that引导的定语从句，that作关系代词时可以修饰表示人或物的名词，作宾语时可以省略：例如：The gril that is sitting under the tree is a good runner.坐在树下的那个姑娘是很好的赛跑运动员。
that引导定语从句并在从句中充当主语：例句：He is the right person that/who can bring you new thought and passion.他正式那个而已给你带来新思想和激情的人。
that 引导定语从句并在从句中充当宾语：例句：That is all the information that/which I know.这是我所知道的所有信息。
that是定语从句中一个使用比较普遍的引导词，它可以等于who,whom,which：She is the only person that solves this math probiem.她是唯一能解开这道数学难题的人。
that引导定语从句并在句中充当表语：例句：Our country is not the poor country that it used to be.我们的祖国再也不是曾经那个贫穷的祖国了。
that代替关系副词定语从句that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when,where,why和"介词+ which"引导的定语从句，在口语中that常被省略：例如：His father died the year(that/when/ in which)he was born.他父亲在他出生那年逝世了。
who,whom,that定语从句这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是你想见的人吗？。
英语语法：定语从句关系词省略的6种情形
如：That’s the reason (why, for which, that) he came. 这就是他来的原因。 Give me one reason (why) we should help you. 给我举出一个我们应当帮助你的理由。 absent, nothing couldn’t be done. 由 于他缺席，什么事也干不成。
二、关系代词作表语时的省略当关系代词that在定语从句中用作表语时，可以省略。
如：China is not the country (that) it was. 中国已不是过去的中国了。(that作表语)
三、关系代词作宾补时的省略当关系代词that在定语从句中用作宾语补足时，可以省略。
如：I’m not the madman (that) you thought me. 我并不是你所认为的那个疯子。(that作宾语补语)
五、关系副词where的省略用作地点状语的关系副词where通常不能省略，但有一种特殊情况，即用于place, somewhere, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere少数几个词后时可以省略(也可换成that)。
如：This is the place (where) they met yesterday. 这就是他们昨天碰头的地方。Have you somewhere (that) I can lie down for an hour? 你有没有一个什么地方可以让我躺一个小时？
一、关系代词作宾语时的省略当关系代词who, whom, which和that在定语从句中用作动词宾语或介词位于句末时的介词宾语 时，可以省略。
可以省略that的情况
当that作learn,suggest,explain,agree,wonder,prove,mean,state,feel,hold等动词的宾语时;当宾语从句较长时;当主语状语置于主句尾,宾语从句之前时;当主语谓语动词(包括非谓语动词)与宾语从句之间有插入语时;当一个动词带有两个或两个以上宾语从句时,此时第一个that可以省略,第二个that不可以省略;当宾语从句中的主语是this,that或this,that做主语的定语时;当宾语从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时;当宾语从句的主语是非谓语动词或主语从句时;当主语中的谓语动词是固定词组时;当主语从句有it做其先行词时;在直接引语中,转述分句把宾语从句隔开时.英语语法中很重要的一部分是从句。
从句有分为三种：状语从句定语从句名词性从句（主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句）。
“关于这些的介绍可以到摆渡知道中找，多的是。
”在由that引导的从句中，可以省略的有：定语从句中作宾语时、宾语从句中。
其它的不可以省略，如：定语从句中作主语、同位语从句等。
bu:三、只用that引导和不用that引导的场合1．只用that引导和不用that引导的场合1）当先行词既包括人又包括物时：He talked about the men and the books that attractedhim.2）指物的先行词被any, every, only, very, all, no等修饰时：These are the very points that interest me./That´s the only watch that I like most.3）指物的先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时：The first step that we are to take is very difficult./This is the second card that he gave me.4）先行词是指物的不定代词all,little,few,much,及everything,anything,nothing等时：There is still much that can be done about it./Have you got everything that you need?5）先行词是who时：Who that have seen him does not like him?2．不用that的场合如下：1）非限制性定语从句中Last night ,I saw a very good film,which wasabout the LongMarch .2）介词放在关系代词之前时 This is the man from whom I learnt the news 3）句中出现了that，或先行词是that时I have found that which I was looking for.。
that在定语从句中做表语
that在定语从句中做表语that在定语从句中做表语that是定语从句中的关系副词，那that在定语从句中做表语有哪些知识？下面是店铺整理的关于that在定语从句中做表语的内容，欢迎阅读借鉴。
一、 that在定语从句中作表语时的省略。
关系代词作be 的表语,且先行词是特指时,关系代词通常用that(不用who或which)或省略:He doesn't seem to be the man (that) he was ten years ago. 他看起来已经不是十年前的样子了。
The modern aeroplane is not the machine (that) it was when first invented. 现代飞机已不是最先发明时的那种样子了。
She was not the cheerful woman (that) she was before she married.她已经不是结婚前的那个漂亮女人了。
She is all (that) a teacher should be.她具备一个老师应该具备的所有条件。
但如果先行词是泛指时,关系代词通常用which,且不省略:Even if John were a millionaire which he was not,he would not use a farthing of his wealth to benefit the people. 即使约翰是个百万富翁,他也不会用他的一分钱去做有益于人民的事。
而他并不是百万富翁。
He looked like a lawyer which he was.他像个律师,而他也的确是个律师。
二、 that在从句中作补语时。
例如: I'm not the fool(that) you thought me. 我不是你以前所认为的那个傻子了。
He is the nicest teacher (that) the students consider him in their school. 他就是学生认为学校中最好的'那个老师。
定语从句不能省略that
定语从句不能省略that定语从句不能省略that是在以下几种情况。
一起来看看吧。
1.非限制性定语从句中,that有其他意思不可省2.有不定代词时3.有only时4.有序数词时5.指人又指物时6.有形容词最高级时定语从句讲解：Have you heard of a pig that is nearly as smart as a human being?从句部分：that is nearly as smart as a human beingAn elephant and a mouse fell in love with each other, which is most unusual.从句部分：which is most unusual 非限定性定语从句定语从句类型非限定性定语从句He got the first prize, which is out of my expectation.限定性定语从句Have you finished the work that the teacher asked?I have a sister who is a nurse.I have a sister, who is a nurse.区别：【1】从句作用不同【2】翻译方式不同The speed at which China’s economy has been growing in the past decade is remarkable.从句部分：at which China’s economy has been growing in the past decade拆分步骤1. 圈定句中动词2. 圈定句中关系代词或关系副词3. 动词1+ 关系词+动词2关系词 + 动词1 + 动词2The child whose parents died in the car crash was left in the care of his grandparents.The first case of bird flu that was reported in Thailand captured the attention of officials from WHO.She has the confidence with which she can overcome every obstacle that she may come across in her life.句子主体构成The teacher praised the boy.主谓宾The man is the professor of the university.主系表I know the girl who comes from Beijing.I know the boy who was praised by the teacher.The book which is related to the development has been published recently.当关系词在从句中充当主语时，可以省略，后面的动词发生形式变化――主动语态时，动词变成-ING形式被动语态时，动词保留过去分词形式I know the girl who comes from BJ.I often like reading short novels which were written by Hemingway.I often like reading short novels written by Hemingway.I raise a dog which is named KING.* I raise a dog named KING.I believe the candidate who made the speech in the assembly yesterday is sure to win the support.*I believe the candidate making the speech in the assembly yesterday is sure to win the support.I know the boy who was praised by the teacher.The book which is related to the development has been published recently.They lived in a house facing the south.= They lived in a house which faced the south.The workers working in the factory are well-paid.= The workers who work in the factory are well-paid.= The workers who are working in the factory are well-paid.The tie worn by our head was made in Shanghai.= The tie which is worn by our head was made in Shanghai.The book written by Wang sells well.= The book which was written by Wang sells well.。
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定语从句1. 限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句的区别a) 非限定性定语从句和主句的关系不十分密切，朗读时先行词部分一般用降调并稍做停顿，书写的时候多半用逗号分开。
b) 非限定性定语从句能够修饰整个句子，限定性定语从句则不能。
c) 非限定性定语从句与限定性定语从句的含义不一样，限定性定语从句是确指，而非限定性定语从句是泛指。
d) 先行词为专有名词或者具有特指对象的名词时，一般要用到非限制性定语从句。
e) 在非限定性定语从句中，现行词指人的时候，关系代词只能是who,whom，不能用that；先行词指物的时候，关系代词只能用which,不能用that。
2. 各种关系代词的使用方法a) 关系代词who的用法i. who 的前行词必须是人，在从句中可以担任主语，往往也可以代替在从句中担任宾语的whom,但是它前边不能有介词，如果带了介词就必须用宾格的whom:（介词+whom）This is the teacher who teaches us mathematics.She is the girl who (whom) I met at the party.（可以替代）She is the girl whom (who) I went there with.（可以替代）She is the girl with whom I went there.（不可替代）ii. who，that在很多情况下可以通用，但是有些情况只能用who:1. 先行词是one, ones, anyone的时候宜用who.One who has nothing to fear for oneself dares to tell the truth.The ones who flatter me don’t please me.Don’t tell anyone about the news who oughtn’t to know it.Anyone who fails to finish the task given should be criticized.2. 先行词为those的时候，宜用who为关系代词Those who were not fit for their work could not see the beautiful clothesmade of the magic cloth.Those who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here.3. 当先行词有比较长的后置定语的时候I met a foreigner in the street yesterday who could asked me questions inChinese.4. 一个句子中带有两个定语从句，其中一个定语从句的关系代词为that,另一个则用who.The boy that you met last night is the group leader who studies very hard.5. 在there be 开头的句子中There is an old man who wants to see you.There are many young men who are against him.b) 关系代词whose的用法whose是代词的所有格，它既可以代人也可以代物。
当代物的时候，它相当于of which.I saw a woman whose bag was stolen.I’ll call a person whose father knows you.Which is the car whose owner you know? (Which is the car the owner of whichyou know)Please show me the book whose cover is red. (Please show me the book thecover of which is red)c) 关系代词that的用法首先特别注意，that只能用在限定性定语从句中，在非限定性定语从句中永远不能选用that, 另外介词后边也不可用that, 而是跟which.在限定性定语从句中，which和that在代替物的时候，一般可以通用。
The money that (which) is in the wallet is mine.有些情况下，只宜用that,而不宜用whichi. 先行词是最高级形容词或者它前面有最高级形容词的时候This is the best that has been used against pollution.English is the most difficult subject that you will learn during theseyears.ii. 先行词是序数词，或者它前面有一个序数词的时候He is the last person (that) I want to see.It is the first American movie of this kind that I’ve ever seen.iii. 主句已有疑问词who或者which的时候Which is the bike that you lost?Who is the woman that was praixed at the meeting?iv. 先行词既有人又有物，宜用thatDo you know the things and persons that they are talking about?The bike and its rider that had run over an old man were taken to the policestation.v. 先行词是all, much, little, something, everything, anything, nothing,none, the one等不定代词时You should hand in all that you have.We haven’t got mu ch that we can offer you.I mean the one that you talked about just now.vi. 先行词前面Only, any, few, little, no, all, one of, the same, the very 等词修饰的时候The only thing that we can do is to give you some money.Li Ming is the only one that wants to be a teacher.Li Ming is one of the students that want to be teachers in our class.vii. 有两个定语从句，其中一个关系代词已用which, 另外一个宜用that.Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seenbefore.d) 关系代词which的用法在非限定性定语从句中，只宜用which, 不宜用that.Beijing, which is the capital of China, is a very beautiful city.在限定性定语从句中which和that在指代物的时候常常可以通用，但是有时只宜用which 而不用thati. 关系代词前面有介词的时候This is the hotel in which you will stay.ii. 如果有两个定语从句，其中的一句的关系词是that, 另一句宜用which.Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which was newlyopen to us.3. 关系代词与介词，关系代词的省略a) 关系代词和介词介词放在关系代词的前面时，介词短语只能用which代物，和用whom代人This is the hero of whom we are proud.I want to find the very pen with which I wrote that letter.当介词放在句子的末尾时，可用that/which代物，that/whom/who来作为介词的宾语，且这个做介词宾语的关系代词往往忽略This is the hero that (who/whom/忽略) we are proud of.b) 关系代词的省略首先注意只有限定性定语从句才能省略，非限定性定语从句绝对不能省略。
在下列情况下，可以省略关系代词。
i. 当关系代词在从句中担任动词宾语的时候The people (who) we met at the party were very friendly to us.ii. 关系代词在从句中作介词，而介词在句尾时Here is the man (that) you have been looking for.iii. 关系代词在从句中作表语时Shang Hai is no longer the city (that) it used to be.iv. 在there be句型中，和先行词为way时，关系代词总是省略There is an old man (who ) wants to see you.I don’t like the way (that) you talk to somebody else.注意，有些动词+介词所组成的短语动词，关系非常紧密，介词不能前置4. 定语从句注意事项a) one of + 复数名词+关系代词+复数型动词the (only) one of + 复数名词+关系代词+单数型动词The Great Wall is one of the world-famous buildings that draw lots of visitors.Titanic is the (only) one of the most wonderful movies that has been produced in Hollywood.。