变压器英语
机电行业英语
机电行业英语机电行业英语是指与机械和电气相关的行业所使用的英语词汇和表达。
以下是一些常见的机电行业英语词汇和短语：1. Mechanical engineering - 机械工程2. Electrical engineering - 电气工程3. Automation - 自动化4. Control system - 控制系统5. Electric motor - 电动机6. Generator - 发电机7. Transformer - 变压器8. Circuit - 电路9. Voltage - 电压10. Current - 电流11. Resistance - 电阻12. Power supply - 电源13. Fault diagnosis - 故障诊断14. Maintenance - 维护15. Troubleshooting - 故障排除16. Installation - 安装17. Wiring - 线路连接18. Assembly - 组装19. Calibration - 校准20. Safety precautions - 安全注意事项此外，还有许多与具体行业相关的词汇和表达，例如：1. Mechanical design - 机械设计2. Industrial automation - 工业自动化3. Power generation - 发电4. Robotics - 机器人技术5. HVAC (heating, ventilation, and air conditioning) - 暖通空调在机电行业工作，掌握这些词汇和表达，可以更好地与国际合作伙伴交流并理解技术文档或工程要求。
变压器常用术语英语
变压器常用术语TECHNICAL TERMS COMMONLY USED FOR TRANSFORMERPART 1产品名称及类型1.1电力变压器Power transformer1.2芯式变压器core type transformer铁式变压器core-form transformer1.3壳式变压器shell-form transformer外铁式变压器shell-form transformer 1.4 密封式变压器sealed transformer1.5 有载调压电力变压器power transformer with OLTC1.6 无载调压电力变压器power transformer with off-circuit tap-changer1.7 配电变压器distribution transformer1.8 自耦变压器auto-transformer1.9 联络变压器interconnecting transformer 1.10升压变压器step-up transformer1.11降压变压器step-down transformer1.12 增压变压器booster transformer串联变压器1.13 发电机变压器generator transformer 1.14 电站用变压器substation transformer 1.15 交流变压器converter transformer 1.16 分裂变压器split-winding type transformer1.17 厂用变压器power plant transformer 1.18 所用变压器electric substation transformer1.19 单相变压器single-phase transformer 1.20 三相变压器three-phase transformer 1.21 多相变压器polyphase transformer 1.22 单相变压器组成的三相组three-phase banks with separate single-phase transformer 1.23 三相接地变压器three-phase earthing transformer1.24 三线圈变压器three-winding transformer1.25 两线圈变压器two-winding transformer1.26 双线圈变压器double-winding transformer1.27 多线圈变压器multi-winding transformer 1.28 油浸式变压器oil-immersed type transformer1.29 浸难燃油变压器noninflammable medium impregnated transformer1.30 干式变压器dry type transformer1.31 树脂浇注式变压器resin-casting type transformer1.32 H级绝缘变压器transformer with H class insulation1.33 气体绝缘变压器gas insulated transformer1.34 电炉变压器furnace transformer1.35 整流变压器rectifier transformer1.36 列车牵引变压器traction transformer, locomotive transformer1.37 矿用变压器mining transformer1.38 防爆变压器explosion-proof transformer flame-proof transformer1.39 隔离变压器isolation transformer1.40 试验变压器testing transformer1.41 串级式试验变压器cascade testing transformer1.42 串联变压器series transformer1.43 增压变压器booster transformer1.44 灯丝变压器filament transformer1.45 电焊变压器welding transformer1.46 钎焊变压器brazing transformer1.47 船用变压器marine transformer1.48 起动自耦变压器starting autotransformer1.49 起动变压器starting transformer1.50 移动变压器movable substation1.51 移动式movable type1.52 成套变电站complete substation1.53 全自动保护单相变压器complete self-protected single-phase transformer(CSP) 1.54 互感器instrument transformer1.55 测量用互感器measurement current/voltage TR1.56 保护用互感器protective current/voltage transformer1.57 电流互感器current transformer（CT）1.58 电压互感器voltage transformer potential transformer(PT)1.59 全绝缘电流互感器fully insulatedcurrent transformer1.60 母线式电流互感器bus-type current transformer1.61 绕线式电流互感器wound primary type current transformer1.62 瓷箱式电流互感器porcelain type current transformer1.63 套管用电流互感器bushing-type current transformer1.64 电容式电流互感器capacitor type current transformer1.65 支持式电流互感器support-type current transformer1.66 倒立式电流互感器reverse type current transformer1.67 塑料浇注式电流互感器cast resin current transformer1.68 钳式电流互感器split-core type current transformer1.69 速饱和电流互感器rapid-saturable current transformer1.70 串级式电流互感器cascade-type current transformer1.71 剩余电流互感器residual current transformer1.72 电容式电压互感器capacitor type voltage transformer1.73 接地电压互感器earthed voltage transformer1.74 不接地电压互感器unearthed voltage transformer1.75 组合式互感器combined instrument transformer1.76 剩余电压互感器residual voltage transformer1.77 移圈调压器moving-coil voltage transformer1.78 动线圈moving winding1.79 自耦调压器autoformer regulator1.80 接触调压器variac1.81 感应调压器induction voltage regulator 1.82 磁饱和调压器magnetic saturation voltage regulator1.83 电抗器reactor1.84 并联电抗器shunt reactor 1.85 串联电抗器series reactor1.86 饱和电抗器saturable reactor1.87 铁心电抗器iron core reactor1.88 空心电抗器air core reactor1.89 水泥电抗器concrete(cement) reactor 1.90 三相中性点接地电抗器three-phase neutral reactor1.92 单相中性点接地电抗器single-phase neutral earthing reactor1.93 起动电抗器starting reactor1.94 平衡电抗器smoothing /interphase reactor1.95 调幅电抗器modulation reactor1.96 消弧电抗器arc-suppression reactor 1.97 消弧线圈arc-suppression coil1.98 阻波器，阻波线圈wave trap coil1.99 镇流器ballast1.100 密闭式sealed type1.101 包封式enclosed type1.102 户外式outdoor type1.103 户式indoor type1.104 柱上式pole mounting type1.105 移动式movable type1.106 列车式trailer mounted type1.107 自冷natural cooling (ONAN)1.108 风冷forced-air cooling (ONAF)1.109 强油风冷forced-oil forced-air cooling(ONAF)1.110 强油水冷forced-oil forced-water cooling (ONWF)1.111 强油导向冷却forced-directed oil cooling (OFAN)1.112 强油导向风冷却forced-directed forced-air oil cooling(ODAF)1.113 恒磁通调压constant flux voltage variation(CFVV)1.114 变磁通调压variable flux voltage variation(VFVV)1.115 混合调压combined voltage variation(CbVV)PART2 基础词汇2.1 千瓦kilowatt(kw)2.2 兆瓦megawatt(MW)2.3 京瓦gigawatt(GW)2.4 千伏kilovolt(kV)2.5 兆伏megavolt(MV)2.6 京电子伏giga-electron-volt(GEV)2.7 千伏安KVA2.8 兆伏安MV A2.9 京伏安GV A2.10 千乏kilovar(kV Ar)2.11 兆乏megavar(MV Ar)2.12 京乏gigavar(GV Ar)2.13 产品代号symbol of product2.14 产品型号type of product2.15 额定电压rated voltage2.16 额定容量rated power2.17 额定电流rated current2.18 连接组标号connection symbol, symbol of connection2.19 阻抗电压impedance voltage2.20 额定频率rated frequency2.21 空载损耗no-load loss2.22 涡流损耗eddy-current loss2.23 磁滞损耗hysteresis loss2.24 空载电流no-load current2.25 激磁电流exciting current2.26 负载损耗load loss2.27 附加损耗additional losses, supplementary load loss2.28 杂散损耗stray losses2.29 总损耗total losses2.30 损耗比loss ratio2.31 冷却方式type of cooling2.32 介质损耗dielectric loss2.33 介损角正切值loss tangent2.34 电压组合voltage combination2.35 电抗电压reactance voltage2.36 额定电压比rated voltage ratio2.37 电阻电压resistance voltage2.38 电压调整率voltage regulation2.39 相位差phase displacement2.40 相位差校验phase displacement verification2.41 零序阻抗zero-sequence impedance 2.42 短路阻抗short-circuit impedance2.43 磁通密度flux density2.44 电流密度current density2.45 安匝数number of ampere-turns2.46 轴向漏磁通axial leakage flux 2.47 径向漏磁通radial leakage flux2.48 循环电流circulating current2.49 热点hot spot2.50 最热点hottest spot2.51 局部过热local overheat2.52 有功输出active output2.53 满容量分接fully-power tapping2.54 额定级电压rated step voltage2.55 最大额定电压maximum rated voltage 2.56 最大额定电流maximum rated through-current2.57 绕组额定电压rated voltage of a winding2.58 额定短时电流rated short time current 2.59 额定短时热电流rated short thermal current2.60 额定连续热电流rated continuous current2.61 额定动稳定电流rated dynamic current 2.62 一次电流/电压primary current/voltage 2.63 二次电流/电压secondary current/voltage2.64 实际电流比actual transformation ratio of a current transformer2.65 实际电压比actual transformation ratio of a voltage transformer2.66 二次极限感应电动势secondary limiting e.m.f.2.67 互感器的二次回顾路secondary circuit of CT and PT2.68 定额rating2.69 铁心噪声noise of core2.70 背境噪声background noise2.71 噪声水平noise level2.72 声级sound level2.73 声功率级sound power level2.74 声级试验sound level test2.75 声级测量sound level measurement 2.76水平加速度horizontal acceleration2.77 垂直加速度vertical acceleration2.78 地震seism, earthquake2.79 地震烈度earthquake intensity2.80 工频power-frequency2.81 中频medium frequency2.82 高频high frequency2.83 振荡频率oscillating frequency2.84 谐振频率resonance frequency2.85 自振频率natural frequency of vibration 2.86 频率响应frequency response2.87 谐波测量harmonics measurement2.88 绝缘水平insulation level2.89 绝缘强度insulation strength, dielectric strength2.90 主绝缘main insulation2.91 纵绝缘longitudinal insulation2.92 绝缘internal insulation2.93 外绝缘external insulation2.94 绝缘配合insulation co-ordination2.95 全绝缘uniform insulation2.96 半绝缘non-uniform insulation2.97 降纸绝缘reduced insulation2.98 中心点neutral point2.99 中心点端子neutral terminal2.100 正常绝缘normal insulation2.101 介电常数dielectric constant2.102 油纸绝缘系统oil-paper insulation system2.103 绝缘电阻insulation resistance2.104 绝缘电阻吸收比absorption ratio of insulation resistance2.105 绝缘击穿insulation breakdown2.106 碳化carbonization2.107 爬电距离creepage distance2.108 沿面放电creeping discharge2.109 放电discharge2.110 局部放电partial discharge2.111 局部放电测量measurement of partial discharge2.112 超声定位ultrasonic location, ultrasonic orientation2.113 破坏性放电disruptive discharge2.114 局部放电起始电压partial discharge inception voltage2.115 局部放电终止电压partial discharge extinction voltage2.116 过电压overvoltage2.117 短时过电压short time overvoltage 2.118 瞬时过电压transient overvoltage2.119 操作过电压switching overvoltage 2.120 大气过电压atmospheric overvoltage 2.121 额定耐受电压rated withstand voltage 2.122 工频耐受电压power-frequency withstand voltage2.123 感应耐压试验induced overvoltage withstand test2.124 温升试验temperature-rise test2.125 温升temperature rise2. 突发短路试验short-circuit test2.127 动热稳定thermo-dynamic stability 2.128 冲击耐压试验impulse voltage withstand test2.129 雷电冲击耐受电压lightning impulse withstand voltage2.130 操作冲击耐受电压switching impulse withstand voltage2.131 雷电冲击lightning impulse2.132 全波雷电冲击full wave lightning impulse2. 截波雷电冲击chopped wave lightning impulse2.134 操作冲击switching impulse2. 操作冲击波switch surge, switch impulse 2.136 伏秒特性voltage-time characteristics 2.137 截断时间time to chopping2. 波前时间time to crest2. 视在波前时间virtual front time2.140 半峰值时间time to half value crest 2.141 峰值peak value, crest value2.142 有效值root-mean-square value2.143 标么值per unit value2.144 标称值nominal value2.145 电级electrode2.146 电位梯度potential gradient2.147 等电位，等位equipotential2.148 屏蔽shielding2.149 静电屏蔽electrostatic shielding2.150 磁屏蔽magnetic shielding2.151 静电屏electrostatic screen2.152 静电板electrostatic plate2.153 静电环electrostatic ring2.154 电磁感应electro-magnetic induction 2.155 电磁单元electro-magnetic unit2.156 有效面effective surface2.157 标准大气条件standard atmospheric condition2.158 视在电荷apparent charge2.159 体积电阻volume resistance2.160 导电率admittance2.161 电导conductance, conductivity2.162 电晕放电corona discharge2. 闪络flashover2.164 避雷器surge arrestor2.165 避雷器的残压residual voltage of an arrestor2.166 绝缘材料耐温等级temperature class of insulation2.167 互感器额定负荷rated burden of an instrument transformer2.168 准确级次accuracy class2.169 真值true value2.170 允差tolerance2.171 比值误差校验ratio error verification 2.172 电流误差current error2.173 电压误差voltage error2.174 互感器相角差phase displacement of instrument transformer2.175 复合误差composite error2.176 瞬时特性transient characteristic2.177 瞬时误差transient error2.178 额定仪表保安电流rated instrument security current2.179 二次极限感应电势secondary limitinge.m.f2.180 保安因子security factor2.181 额定准确限值的一次电流rated accuracy limit primary current2.182 误差补偿error compensation2.183 额定电压因子rated voltage factor 2.184 准确限值因子accuracy limit factor 2.185 开断电流switched current2. 笛卡尔坐标，直角坐标Cartesian coordinate2.187 极坐标polar coordinate2.188 横坐标abscissa2. 纵坐标ordinate2.190 X-轴X-axis2.191 复数complex number2.192 实数部分real component2.193 虚数部分imaginary component2. 正数positive number 2. 负数negative number2. 小数decimal2. 四舍五入round off2. 分数fraction2. 分子numerator2.200 分母denominator2.201 假分数improper fraction2.202 钝角obtuse angle2.203 锐角acute angle2.204 补角supplementary angle2.205 余角complement angle2.206 平行parallel2.207 垂直perpendicular2.208 乘方involution2.209 开方evolution, extraction of root2.210 n的5次方5th power of n2.211 幂exponent, exponential2.212 微分，差动differential, differentiate 2.213 积分，集成integral, integrate2.214 成正比proportional to….2.215 成反比inversely proportional to…2.216 概率probability2.217 归纳法inductive method2.218 外推法extrapolation method2.219 插入法interpolation method2.220 最大似然法maximum likelihood method2.221 图解法graphic method2.222 有限元法finite element method2.223 模拟法simulation method2.224 方波回应step response2.225 迭加电荷superimposed charge2.226 杂散电容stray capacitance2.227 无损探伤non-distractive flaw detection2.228 红外线扫描infrared scanning2.229 计算机辅助设计computer aided design(CAD)2.230 计算机辅助制造computer aided manufacturing(CAM)2.231 计算机辅助试验computer aided test(CAT)2.232 最大maximum 最小minimum2.233 近似于approximate（approx）2.234 每分钟转数revolution perminute(rpm)2.235 速度speed, velocity2.236 加速度acceleration2.237 重力加速度gravitational acceleration 2.238 引力traction2.239 数量quality2.240 件数pieces2.241 部门department(dept)2.242 缩写abbreviation2.243 以下简称为hereinafter referred as xxx2.244 常用单位units commonly used2.245 包括缩写including abbreviations2.246 米meter 分米decimeter 厘米centimeter 毫米millimeter2.247 公里kilometer 英里mile 海里knot 2.248 码yard 英寸inch2.249 磅pound(1b) 磅/平方英寸pound per square inch(ppsi)2.250 英尺foot2.251 英制热量单位British thermal unit (BTU)2.252 马力horsepower2.253 压强intensity of pressure2.254 帕斯卡Pascal(Pa)2.255 千帕kpa 兆帕Mpa2.256 粘度viscosity2.257 帕斯卡秒pascal.second2.258 泊poise 厘泊centipoises2.259 焦耳joule(J) 千瓦时kilowatt-hour(kwh)2.260 特斯拉tesla(T) 高斯gaue(Gs)2.261 奥斯特oersted(0e) 库仑coulomb(C) 2.262 微微库Pico-coulomb(PC)2.263 牛顿Newton(N) 达因dyne2.264 摄氏度Celsius, centigrade(℃)2.265 开尔文Kelvin 法拉farad(F)2.266 皮可法拉pico-farad(pF)2.267 升literl(L) 加仑gallon2.268 立方分米cubic decimeter立方厘米cubic centimeter2.269 桶barrel 石油petroleum2.270 标准国际单位制standard international unit2.271 厘米-克秒单位制CGS unit 2.272 环境设备ambience apparatus2.273 校验calibration2.274 兼容性compatibility2.275 扩散系数diffusion coefficient2.276 故障fault2.277 公顷hectarePART3 典型产品结构3.1 芯式，铁式core type3.2 壳式，外铁式shell type3.3 铁心core3.4 磁路magnetic circuit3.5 线圈winding, coil3.6 高压线圈HV winding3.7 中压线圈MV winding3.8 低压线圈LV winding3.9 调压线圈tapped winding, regulating winding3.10 高压引线high-voltage leads3.11 中压引线mid-voltage leads3.12 低压引线low-voltage leads3.13 夹件clamping frame3.14 上部夹件upper clamping3.15 下部夹件lower clamping3.16 线圈压紧螺栓winding compressing bolt3.17 线圈压紧装置winding compressing device3.18 线圈端部绝缘end insulation of winding3.19 器身定位装置positioning device for active-part3.20 定位装置fixing device3.21 铁心垫脚foot-plate of core3.22 垫脚foot-pad3.23 分接引线tapping leads, tap leads3.24 引线支架supporting frame for leads 3.25 无励磁分接开关non-excitation tap-changer3.26 无载分接开关off-circuit tap-changer 3.27 分接选择器tap selector3.28 有载分接开关on-load tap-changer(OLTC) on-circuit tap-changer 3.29 切换开关diverter switch3.30 选择开关selector switch3.31 转换选择器change-over selector3.32 粗选择器coarse tap selector3.33 触头组set of contacts3.34 过度触头transition contacts3.35 过度阻抗transition impedance3.36 有载开关操纵机构operating mechanism of OLTC3.37 驱动机构driving mechanism3.38 电动机构motor drive3.39 垂直转动轴vertical driving shaft水平转动轴horizontal driving shaft 3.40 伞尺轮盒bevel gear box3.41 防雨罩drip-proof cap3.42 联轴节coupling3.43 最大分接maximum tapping最小分接minimum tapping3.44 额定分接rated tapping, principal tapping3.45 固定分接位置数number of inherent tapping positions工作分接位置数number of tapping positions3.46 主分接principal tap, main tap正分接plus tapping负分接minus tapping3.47 分接变换操作tap-changer operation 3.48 分接位置指示器tap position indicator 3.49 线圈分接电压tapping voltage of a winding3.50 线圈分接电流tapping current of a winding3.51 线圈分接容量tapping power of a winding3.52 分接围tapping range3.53 分接量tapping quantities3.54 分接因子tapping factor3.55 分接工作能力tapping duty3.56 分接线tapping step3.57 分接线tapping connection3.58 分接引线tapping lead3.59 小车支架及滚轮bogie frame and wheel3.60 油箱tank3.61 箱底tank bottom3.62 箱盖tank cover3.63 箱沿tank rim 3.64 垫脚垫块supporting block for foot-pad 3.65 联管接头tube connector3.66 联接法兰connecting flange3.67 加强筋，加强板stiffener3.68 油箱垂直加强铁vertical stiffening channel of tank wall3.69 油箱活门oil sampling valve3.70 放油活门oil drainningvalve3.71 冷却器cooler3.72 集中安装concentrated installation3.73 集中安装强油循环风冷器concentrated installation of forced-oil circulating air cooler3.74 冷却器进口inlet of cooler冷却器出口outlet of cooler3.75 潜油泵oil-submerged pump3.76 油流继电器oil flow relay3.77 净油器oil filter3.78 虹吸净油器oil siphon filter3.79 散热器radiator3.80 片式散热器panel type radiator3.81 管式散热器tubular radiator3.82 放油塞oil draining plug3.83 放气塞air exhausting plug3.84 蝶阀radiator valve butterfly valve 3.85 风扇支架supporting frame for fan motors3.86 风扇及电机fan and motor3.87 风扇接线盒connecting box for fan motors3.88 储油柜conservator3.89 油位计oil-level indicator3.90 气体继电器gas relay, buchholz realy 3.91 皮托继电器pitot relay3.92 储油柜联管elbow joint for conservator 3.93 有载开关用储油柜conservator for OLTC3.94 有载开关用气体继电器gas relay for OLTC3.95 联管tube connector3.96 吸湿器dehydrating breather3.97 铭牌rating plate3.98 温度计thermometer3.98 指示仪表柜cabinet panel for indicating instruments3.99 风扇控制柜cabinet panel for fan motor control3.100 压力释放阀pressure-relief valve3.101 安全气道explosion-proof pope3.102 膨胀器expander3.103 主排气导管main gas-conduit3.104 分支导气管branching gas-conduit 3.105 滤油界面tube connector for oil-filter 3.106 温度计座thermometer socket3.107 储油柜支架supporting frame for conservator3.108 高压套管HV bushing3.109 高压套管均压球equipotential shielding for HV bushing3.110 高压零相套管HV neutral bushing, HV bushing phase03.111 中压套管MV bushing3.112 中压零相套管MV neutral bushing, MV bushing phase03.113 低压套管LV bushing3.114 接地套管earthing bushing3.115 极性polarity3.116 极化polarization3.117 高压套管储油柜conservator for HV bushing3.118 相间隔板interphase insulating barrier 3.119 吊攀lifting lug3.120 安装轨道installation rail3.121 相序标志牌designation mark of phase sequence3.122 接地螺栓earthing bolt3.123 视察窗inspection hole3.124 手孔handhole3.125 人孔manhole3. MR有载开关MR OLTC3.127 ABB 有载开关ABB OLTC3.128 伊林有载开关ELIN OLTC3.129 F&套管F&G bushingPART4 铁心结构4.1 多框式铁心multi-frame type core4.2 三相三柱铁心three-phase three-limb core4.3 三相五柱铁心three-phase five-limb core4.4 卷铁心wound core 4.5 冷轧晶粒取向硅钢片cold-rolled grain-oriented silicon sheet steel4.6 晶粒crystalline grain4.7 高导磁硅钢片HI-B silicon sheet steel 4.8 铁心片core lamination4.9 一迭铁心a lamination stock4.10 铁心迭积图lamination drawing, lamination diagram4.11 迭片lamination4.12 迭片系数lamination factor4.13 空间利用系数space factor4.14 层间绝缘layer insulation4.15 斜接缝mitring4.16 45°斜接缝45°mitred joint4.17 斜接缝的交错排列方式over-lay arrangement for mitred joints of lamination 4.18 重迭overlap4.19 铁心油通oil-duct of core4.20 铁心气道air ventilating duct of core 4.21 阶梯接缝stepped lay joint4.22 对接铁心butt jointed core4.23 渐开线铁心evolute core, involute core 4.24 空气隙air gap4.25 铁心拉板tensile plate of core limb, core drawplate4.26 铁心柱core limb, core lge4.27 轭，铁轭yoke4.28 上轭upper yoke下轭lower yoke旁轭side yoke, return yoke4.29 环氧绑扎带epoxy-bonded bandage 4.30 轭拉带yoke tensile belt4.31 铁轭拉带banded band of core yoke 4.32 上轭顶梁top jointing beam of upper yoke4.33 侧梁side beam4.34 夹件clamping frame4.35 铁心夹件core clamps, coreframe4.36 铁轭夹件yoke clamping, yoke clamps 4.37 上夹件upper yoke clamping, upper yoke clamps4.38 下夹件lower yoke clampings, lower yoke clamps4.39 夹件腹板web of yoke clamping4.40 夹件肢板limb of yoke clamping4.41 夹件加强stiffening plate of clamping 4.42 压线圈的压钉winding compressing bolt4.43 压钉螺母nut for compressing bolt4.44 弹簧压钉compressing bolt with spring 4.45 油缸压钉compressing bolt with hydraulic damper4.46 线圈支撑架winding supporter4.47 线圈支撑架winding supporting plate 4.48 垫脚foot pad4.49 定位孔positioning hole4.50 带螺母的定位柱positioning stud4.51 拉螺杆tensile rod4.52 夹件夹紧螺杆yoke clamping bolt4.53 铁心接地片core earthing strip4.54 铁心地屏earthing screen of code4.55 旁轭地屏earthing screen of side yoke 4.56 接地屏蔽earthing shield4.57 铁心窗高core window height4.58 中心距M center line distance M4.59 铁心中间距center distance between lombs4.60 木垫块wood padding block4.61 迭片系数lamination factor4.62 铁心的级stage of lamination stacks 4.63 心柱外接圆circumscribed circle of core leg4.64 铁心端面core surface perpendicular to lamination4.65 木棒wood bar, wood rod4.66 定位板positioning platePART5 线圈结构5.1 圆筒式线圈cylindrical winding5.2 层式线圈layer winding5.3 饼式线圈disk winding5.4 单层圆筒式线圈single layer cylindrical winding5.5 双层圆筒式线圈double layer cylindrical winding5.6 多层圆筒式线圈multi-layer cylindrical winding5.7 大型层式线圈large size long layer winding5.8 分段圆筒式线圈sectional layer winding 5.9 分段多层圆筒线圈sectional multi-layer winding5.10 连续式线圈continuous winding5.11 半连续式线圈semi-continuous winding5.12 纠结式线圈interleaved winding5.13 纠结饼式线圈interleaved disc winding 5.14 纠结—连续式线圈interleaved-continuous winding5.15 部分纠结式线圈partial-interleaved winding5.16 插花纠结式线圈sandwich-interleaved winding5.17 屏连续式线圈innershield-continuous winding5.18 插入电容式线圈capacitor shield winding5.19 高串联电容线圈high series capacitance winding5.20 双饼式线圈twin-disk winding5.21 交错式线圈sandwich winding, staggered winding5.22 螺旋式线圈helical winding, helix winding5.23 半螺旋式线圈semi-helical winding 5.24 单列螺旋式线圈single-row helical winding5.25 双列螺旋式线圈double-row helical winding5.26 三列螺旋式线圈three-row helical winding5.27 短螺旋式线圈short helical winding 5.28 螺旋式线圈引出端的固定terminal fixing for helical winding5.29 分裂式线圈split winding5.30 分段式线圈sectional winding5.31 箔式线圈foil winding5.32 全绝缘线圈uniformly insulated winding5.33 分级绝缘线圈gradedly insulated winding, winding with non-uniform insulation 5.34 第三线圈tertiary winding5.35 高压线圈high-voltage winding5.36 中压线圈mid-voltage winding, intermediate voltage winding5.37 低压线圈low-voltage winding5.38 调压线圈regulating winding, tapped winding5.39 辅助线圈auxiliary winding5.40 平衡线圈balance winding5.41 稳定线圈stabilizing winding5.42 公共线圈common winding5.43 串联线圈series winding5.44 连耦线圈coupling winding5.45 励磁线圈exciting winding, energizing winding5.46 一次线圈primary winding5.47 二次线圈secondary winding5.48 左绕left-wound5.49 右绕right-wound5.50 星形联结star connection5.51 三角形联结delta connection5.52 曲折形联结zigzag connection5.53 T形联结scott connection5.54 开口三角形联结open-delta connection 5.55 开口线圈open winding5.57 线段winding disk, winding section5.58 线层winding layer5.59 匝绝缘turn insulation5.60 层绝缘layer insulation5.61 段绝缘insulation between disks, section insulation5.62 端绝缘end insulation5.63 顶部端环top support ring5.64 分接头tapping terminal5.65 分接区tapping zone5.66 段间横垫块radial spacer between disks 5.67 燕尾垫块chock5.68 燕尾撑条dovetail strip5.69 垫块的厚度spacer thickness5.70 垫块的宽度spacer width5.71 撑条stick, duct strip5.72 轴向撑条axial strip5.73 油道oil-duct, oil passage5.74 径向油道radial oil-duct5.75 段间油道oil-duct between disks5.76 段间过度联线transfer connection between disks5.77 段间换位联线transposed connection between disks5.78 S弯S-bend 5.79 线圈起始端initial terminal of winding 5.80 线圈终端final terminal of winding5.81 轴向深度axial depth5.82 径向深度radial depth5.83 绝缘纸筒insulating cylinder5.84 匝间绝缘turn insulation5.85 绝缘角环insulating angled ring (collar ring)5.86 线匝间垫条insulating filling strips between turns5.87 分数匝fractional turn5.88 整数匝integer turn5.89 近似一圈approximate roll5.90 并绕导线parallel wound conductors 5.91 多股导线multi-strand conductors5.92 电磁线electro-magnetic conductor5.93 组合导线composite conductor5.94 换位导线transposed conductor, transposed cable5.95 纸包线paper wrapped conductor5.96 纸包导线covered conductor5.97 漆包线enameled conductor5.98 圆线round wire5.99 硬拉铜导线hard drawn copper conductor5.100 退火导线annealed conductor5.101 玻璃丝包线glass-fiber covered conductor5.102 纸槽paper channel5.103 绑线binding wire5.104 绑绳binding rope5.105 静电板electrostatic plate5.106 静电环electrostatic ring5.107 端部电容环capacitive layer end ring 5.108 端部电容屏capacitive layer end screen5.109 屏蔽环shielding ring5.110 屏蔽线shielding conductor5.111 屏蔽角环shroud petal5.112 绝缘包扎insulation wrapping5.113 线圈总高度overall height of winding 5.114 铜线高度copper height of winding 5.115 线圈调整trimming of winding5.116 线圈浸漆varnish impregnation of winding5.117 线圈的换位transposition of winding 5.118 标准换位standard transposition5.119 分组换位transposition by groups5.120 线圈展开图planiform drawing of winding5.121 线圈的干燥与压缩drying and compressing of winding5.122 绝缘的压缩收缩率shrinkage of insulation under compression5.123 无氧铜导线deoxygenized copper conductor5.124 铝合金导线aluminum-alloy conductorPART6 油箱结构及附件6.1 钟罩式油箱bell type tank6.2 上节油箱upper part of tank6.3 下节油箱bottom part of tank6.4 箱壁tank wall6.5 带磁屏箱壁tank wall with magnetic shield6.6 箱底tank bottom6.7 箱盖tank cover6.8 箱沿tank rim6.9 箱沿护框pad frame for tank rim gasket 6.10 边缘垫片rim6.11 加强筋,加强板stiffener6.12 联管头tube connecting flange6.13 放油活门draining valve6.14 油样活门oil sampling valve6.15 油样活塞oil sampling plug6.16 闸阀gate valve6.17 蝶阀butterfly valve6.18 球阀ball valve6.19 压力释放阀pressure relief valve6.20 安全气道explosion-proof pipe6.21 真空接头connecting flange for evacuation6.22 滤油接头connecting flange for oil filter6.23 水银温度计pocket for mercury thermometer6.24 铭牌底板base plate of rating plate6.25 手孔handhole6.26 人孔manhole6.27 升高座ascending flanged base turret 6.28 吊攀lifting lug6.29 千斤顶支座jacking lug6.30 定位钉positioning pin6.31 盖板cover plate6.32 临时盖板temporary cover plate6.33 带隔膜储油柜conservator with rubber diaphragm6.34 带胶囊储油柜conservator with rubber bladder6.35 沉淀盒precipitation well6.36 导气管air exhausting pipe6.37 导油管oil conduit6.38 吊环lifting eyebolt6.39 有围栏的梯子ladder with balustrade 6.40 适形油箱form-fit tank6.41 呼吸器breather6.42 气体继电器gas relay, buchholz relay 6.43 皮托继电器pitot relay6.44 流动继电器flow relay6.45 风冷却器air cooler6.46 水冷却器water cooler6.47 冷却器托架bracket for cooler6.48 冷却器拉杆tensile rod for cooler6.49 潜油泵oil-submerged pump6.50 流量flow quantity6.51 扬程lift6.52 控制箱control box6.53 控制盘control panel6.54 端子箱terminal box6.55 端子排terminal block6.56 风扇接线盒connecting box for fan-motors6.57 金属软管metallic hose6.58 封闭母线联结法兰joint flange for enclosed bus-bar6.59 管式油位指示器tubular oil-level indicator6.60 磁铁式油位指示器magnetic type oil-level indicatorPART7 铁心制造7.1 产品制造manufacturing of products7.2 硅钢片纵剪silicon steel sheet slitting 7.3 硅钢片横剪silicon steel sheet cutting to length7.4 多刀滚剪机multi-disk-cutter slittingmachine7.5 纵剪slitting横剪cut-to-length7.6 纵剪生产线slitting line7.7 横剪生产线cut-to-length line7.8 开卷机decoiler7.9 毛刺burr7.10 铁心片预迭pre-stacking of core lamination7.11 铁心迭装core assembly7.12 铁心迭片core lamination7.13 选片pre-selection of lamination7.14 迭片lamination stacking7.15 两片一迭stacked by two-sheet7.16 打（敲）齐knock to even7.17 迭装流转台core assembly tilting platform7.18 不迭上轭core stacking without upper yoke7.19 打铁心用垫块knock block7.20 铁心料盘lamination stocking tray7.21 卷铁心机core winding machine7.22 铁心退火core annealing7.23 铁心中间试验interprocess core test 7.24 片的角度偏差angular misalignment of lamination7.25 宽度偏差width deviation7.26 长度偏差length deviation7.27 铁心的垂直度verticality of core7.28 铁心起立tilt the core into vertical position7.29 迭片的定位挡板positioning stopper for core assembly7.30 硅钢片的涂漆varnish coating of silicon steel sheet7.31 片间绝缘试验lamination insulation test7.32 半导体粘带semi-conductive adhesive tape7.33 半干环氧粘带semi-cured epoxy adhesive tape7.34 粘带的固化cure of adhesive tape7.35 夹紧铁心工具clamping tools for core 7.36 铁心柱的夹紧装置tightening device for core leg 7.37 铁心翻转台tilting platform of core 7.38 螺旋千斤顶screw jack7.39 水平尺level gauge, level instrument 7.40 专用套筒搬手special socket spanner 7.41 迭片的工艺孔punching hole on the lamination for manufacturing purpose7.42 迭板导棒guiding bar for core assembly 7.43 力短搬手torque spanner, torque wrench7.44 角度测量平台angular measuring platform7.45 切口防锈漆antirust coating for cutting edges7.46 铁心的油道撑条strips for core oil-ducts7.47 撑条粘结sticking of strips7.48 级间衬纸insulating paper between core stages7.48 冲孔模hole punching die7.49 缺口模notch punching die7.50 皮裙leather apron7.51 防护袖protective sleeve7.52 护臂shoulder guard7.53 护腿shin guardPART8 线圈制造8.1 绕线机，卷线机winding machine8.2 卧式绕线机horizontal winding machine 8.3 立式绕线机vertical winding machine 8.4 绕盘架bracket for conductor drums, bracket for wire drums8.5 导线盘conductor drum, wire drum8.6 导线拉紧装置conductor tensile device, wire tensile device8.7 导线复绕机conductor rewind machine 8.8 导线矫直机conductor straightening machine8.9 可调节绕线模adjustable winding drum 8.10 装配式绕线模fabricated winding drum 8.11 钢板筒绕线模steel-plate rolled winding drum8.12 模子直径former diameter8.13 线圈外径OD (outside diameter) of winding8.14 线圈径ID (inside diameter) of winding 8.15 半径radius。
电器行业常用英语词汇完整版
电器行业常用英语词汇 HUA system office room 【HUA16H-TTMS2A-HUAS8Q8-HUAH1688】本行业常用语汇A安装 installation /mountB钣金 sheeting包封 encapsulating保护电路 protective circuit变压器 transformer(电力：power ~; 配电: distribution ~; 油浸式：oil-immersed type ~; 干式：dry-type ~;升压：step-up/booster ~; 电炉：furnace ~)变压比 transformer/transformation ratio变频器 frequency converter标准大气条件standard reference atmosphere并联电路 shunt/parallel connection circuit薄膜 filmC操作过电压 switching over-voltage操动机构 operating mechanism测量系统 measuring system插子 plug常规试验 routine test冲孔 punching抽样试验 sample test储能操作 energy storage operation触发 initiate fuse-initiated time(负荷时间)触头 contact （动：moving; 静：fixed;弧：arcing; 对接：butt; 滑动：sliding; 滚动：rolling触头排 contact busbar传感器 sensor串联电路 series circuitD打号码 type the number单相 single phase底版 soleplate ['sol,plet]底门 bottom door ['bɑt?m] 点焊机 spot-welding machine 电导 conductance [kn'dktns]电动机 motor电感 inductance电感器 inductor电焊 weld电弧 arcing电极 electrode ['lktrod]电抗 reactance电抗器 reactor电容 capacitance电容器(组) capacitor bank电气间隙 clearance电压 voltage电压递减 voltage grading电阻 resistance电阻器 resistor顶盖 coping定额 rating端子 terminal短路 short circuit断路器 circuit breaker/interrupter 断路器柜 VCB panel断口 fracture断线 break the line多框式 multi-frame type多相 poly-phaseE额定电流/压 rated current /voltage额定值 rated value二次电路 secondary circuitF发电机 generator放电 discharge分段器 sectionalizer分接 tapping(分接量：~ quantities; 分接的工作能力：~ duty; 分接范围：~ range; 分接级：~ step)分量 component分压器 voltage divider分闸 opening粉末涂敷 powder coating峰值电流 peak current峰值电压表 peak voltmeter辅助电路 auxiliary circuit辐射 radiation复合的 composite附件 fitting负荷 load/duty/charge/burden负载试验 load testG钢化玻璃 toughened glass高压整流器 high voltage rectifier隔板 partition board隔离柜 disconnect panel隔离开关 switch disconnector; disconnecting switch 隔室 compartment工频 power frequency工序 working procedure工作制 duty故障 fault关合 making过电压/流 over-voltage/current H行线 wiring行线槽 cable duct合成试验 synthetic test合同评审 audit of contract合闸 closing合分操作“CO” operation烘排 drying后门 back door弧前 pre-arcing互联 interconnection户外式 outdoor type户内式 indoor type恢复电压 recovery voltage活门 shutter火花 spark火花试验 spark testJ击穿 puncture畸变 distortion畸变电流 distortion current机械老化试验mechanical aging test机械耐久试验mechanical endurance test机械特性试验mechanical characteristic test 继电器 relay计量柜 metering panel夹件 clamps加热器 heater剪板 cutting间断工作制 interrupted duty间隙 clearance间隔式 compartmented交接电流 take-over current交流电压 alternating voltage交流器 converter胶水凝固时间glue solidifying time 浇铸 casting接触电压 contact voltage接触器 contactor接触器柜 contactor panel接地故障 earth/ground fault接地开关 earthing switch接地排 earthing busbar接地手车 earthing truck截断装置 chopping device截止电流 cut-off current介质 dielectric金属封闭开关设备 metal-enclosed switchgear进货检验 incoming goods inspection浸渍 impregnate/immerse静电学 electrostatics局部放电(量) partial discharge (magnitude）局放检测仪 partial discharge detector绝缘 insulation (正常：normal; 降低：reduced)绝缘漆 insulating varnish绝缘体 insulant/insulating part绝缘子 insulator(针式绝缘子：pin insulator)K开断 breaking开关设备 switchgear壳式 shell type空心 hollow空载 no-load空载试验 no-load test控制回路 control circuit框架 frame馈电柜 feed panelL老化试验 aging test雷电流 lighting current雷电冲击 lighting impulse冷却器 cooler联接 connection (三角联结:delta connection; 星形联结:star connection; 曲折形联结:zigzag connection;T型联接：scott connection;开口三角形联接：open-delta connection)联锁装置 interlock device零序 zero-sequence滤波器 filter螺纹测径仪 thread caliper落地式 standardM灭弧室 arcing-extinguishing chamber(自能：self-energy; 外能：external-energy; 横吹：cross-blast ; 纵吹：axial-blast; 纵模吹：mixed-blast)磨毛刺 grind母线 busbarN耐电压 withstand voltage耐电压试验 voltage-withstand test耐久试验 endurance testO耦合 couplingP爬电距离 creepage distance配置 configuration喷塑 epoxy spray频率 frequency屏蔽室 shielding room破坏性放电 disruptive discharge普通冲床 normal punch machineQ起动器 starter欠电压/流 under-voltage /current切割 cutting驱进底版 driveplateR热稳定试验 thermal stability test熔断器 fuse (限流：current-limiting;喷射expulsion; 隔离断口式：disconnector;跌落: drop-out; 后备：back-up;全范围：full range)熔断件 fuse-linkS散热器 radiator失步 out-of-step实心 solid core数控车床 numerical control punch machine树脂浇注式 resin-casting损耗： loss瞬态过电压 transient over-voltageT套管 bushing（绝缘~：insulating ~; 穿缆式~：draw lead ~; 母线式~：throughway ~; 浸入式~：immersed ~）套号码 sheath number调压器 voltage regulator调压装置 voltage regulating device铁芯柱 core limb贴标签 stick label贴模拟 stick simulation涂敷 coating图纸的审批 approval of drawings脱扣 release ( 过流：overcurrent;定时延过流：definite time-delay overcurrent ; 反时延过流：inverse time delay overcurrent; 直（间）接过流：direct/indirect overcurrent（热）过载：（thermal）overload; W外观检查 visual examination外施电压 applied voltage网侧 on line side网格板 grid plate维护 maintenance温升 temperature rise无功功率 reactive power误差 error; tolerance误差补偿 error compensationX限流性熔断器current-limiting fuse线圈 coil/ winding相(位) phase相位差 phase difference/phase deviation 响应参数 response parameters谐波 harmonics谐振 resonance芯式 core type信号箱 signal box型式试验 type test(超)行程（over）travelY压降 voltage压铜接头 impact the copperjoint样品 sample仪表门 meter door阴极 cathode允通电流 let-through current有功功率 active power预处理 pretreatment/preconditioning 预期电流/压 prospective current/voltage 运行条件 service condition运行要求 service requirementZ照明灯 spotlight折弯 bending真空 vacuum整流器 rectifier正极 anode支件 support直流电流/压 direct current/voltage指示装置 indicating device质量管理手册quality management manual终检 final check/inspection中门 middle door中置式 compact周围空气温度ambient air temperature 主回路 main circuit自耦 auto自愈式 self-healing type阻抗 impedance阻燃剂 fire retardant组装 assembly/assemble。
电工常用英语词汇(音标)
电工常用英语词汇：三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ['kɔləm] [træns'fɔ:mə]双绕组变压器：double-column transformer ['dʌbl] ['kɔləm] [træns'fɔ:mə] 电容器：Capacitor [kə'pæsitə, kə'pæsətə]并联电容器：shunt capacitor [ʃʌnt] [kə'pæsitə]电抗器：Reactor [ri'æktə]母线：Busbar输电线：Transmission Line [træns'miʃən] [lain]发电厂：power plant ['pauə] [plɑ:nt]断路器：Breaker ['breikə]刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator ['aisleitə]分接头：tap [tæp]按钮：button ['bʌtən]有功：active power ['æktiv] ['pauə]无功：reactive power [ri'æktiv] ['pauə]电流：current ['kʌrənt]容量：capacity [kə'pæsiti]电压：voltage ['vəultidʒ]档位：tap position [tæp] [pə'ziʃən]有功损耗：reactive loss [ri'æktiv] [lɔs]无功损耗：active loss ['æktiv] [lɔs]功率因数：power-factor ['pauə] ['fæktə]功率：power ['pauə]功角：power-angle ['pauə] ['æŋgl]电压等级：voltage grade ['vəultidʒ] [greid]空载损耗：no-load loss [ləud] [lɔs]铁损：iron loss ['aiən] [lɔs]铜损：copper loss ['kɔpə] [lɔs]空载电流：no-load current [ləud] ['kʌrənt]阻抗：impedance [im'pi:dəns]正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance ['pɔzitiv] ['si:kwəns] [im'pi:dəns] 负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance ['negətiv] ['si:kwəns] [im'pi:dəns] 零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance ['ziərəu] ['si:kwəns] [im'pi:dəns]电阻：resistor [ri'zistə]电抗：reactance [ri'æktəns]电导：conductance [kən'dʌktəns]电纳：susceptance [sə'septəns]无功负载：reactive load [ri'æktiv] [ləud] 或者QLoad有功负载: active load ['æktiv] [ləud] 或者PLoad遥测：YC(telemetering) ['telimi:təriŋ]遥信：YX励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizing current ['mægnitaiz iŋ] ['kʌrənt]定子：stator ['steitə]上限:upper limit ['ʌpə] ['limit]下限：lower limit ['ləuə] ['limit]并列的：apposable [ə'pəuz 'eibl]高压: high voltage [hai] ['vəultidʒ]低压：low voltage [ləu] ['vəultidʒ]中压：middle voltage [ 'midəl] ['vəultidʒ]电力系统 power system ['pauə] ['sistəm]发电机 generator ['dʒenəreitə]励磁 excitation [.eksai'teiʃən]励磁器 excitor [ik'saitə]升压变压器 step-up transformer [step] [ʌp] [træns'fɔ:mə]高压侧 high side [hai] [said]输电系统 power transmission system ['pauə] [træns'miʃən] ['sistəm] 输电线 transmission line [træns'miʃən] [lain]固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation[fikst] ['siəri:z] [kə'pæsitə] [.kɔmpen'seiʃən]稳定 stability [stə'biliti]电压稳定 voltage stability ['vəultidʒ] [stə'biliti]功角稳定 angle stability ['æŋgl] [stə'biliti]暂态稳定 transient stability ['trænʃənt] [stə'biliti]能量输送 power transfer ['pauə] [træns'fə:]交流 AC装机容量 installed capacity [in'stɔ:ld] [kə'pæsiti]落点 drop point [drɔp][pɔint]开关站 switch station [switʃ] ['steiʃən]双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower['dʌbl] ['sə:kit] [lainz] [ɔn] [ðə] [seim] ['tauə]变电站 transformer substation [træns'fɔ:mə]['sʌb.steiʃən]补偿度 degree of compensation [di'gri:] [.kɔmpən'seiʃən]高抗 high voltage shunt reactor [hai] ['vəultidʒ] [ʃʌnt] [ri'æktə]无功补偿 reactive power compensation [ri'æktiv] ['pauə] [.kɔmpen'seiʃən]故障 fault [fɔ:lt]调节 regulation [.regju'leiʃən]裕度 magin三相故障 three phase fault [θri:] [feiz] [fɔ:lt]故障切除时间 fault clearing time [fɔ:lt]['kliəriŋ] [taim]极限切除时间 critical clearing time ['kritikəl] ['kliəriŋ] [taim]切机 generator triping ['dʒenəreitə][traip]高顶值 high limited value [hai] ['limitid] ['vælju:]强行励磁 reinforced excitation [.ri:in'fɔ:sd] [.eksai'teiʃən]线路补偿器 LDC(line drop compensation) [lain][drɔp][.kɔmpen'seiʃən]机端 generator terminal ['dʒenəreitə]['tə:minl]静态 static (state) ['stætik]动态 dynamic (state) [dai'næmik]单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system[wʌn] [mə'ʃi:n] [in'finiti] [bʌs] ['sistəm]机端电压控制 AVR电抗 reactance [ri'æktəns]电阻 resistance [ri'zistəns]阻抗：impedance [im'pi:dəns]功角 power angle ['pauə] ['æŋgl]有功（功率） active power ['æktiv] ['pauə]无功（功率） reactive power [ri'æktiv] ['pauə]功率因数 power factor ['pauə]['fæktə]无功电流 reactive current [ri'æktiv] ['kʌrənt]下降特性 droop characteristics [dru:p] [.kæriktə'ristik]斜率 slope [sləup]额定 rating ['reitiŋ]变比 ratio [ 'reiʃəu]参考值 reference value ['refrəns] ['vælju:]电压互感器 PT分接头 tap [tæp]下降率 droop rate [dru:p] [reit]仿真分析 simulation analysis [.simju'leiʃən] [ə'næləsis]模拟分析传递函数 transfer function [træns'fə:] ['fʌŋkʃən]框图 block diagram [blɔk]['daiəgræm]受端 receive-side [ri'si:v] [said]同步 synchronization [.siŋkrəni'zeiʃən]失去同步 loss of synchronization [lɔs] [ɔv] [.siŋkrəni'zeiʃən]阻尼 damping ['dæmpiŋ]摇摆 swing [swiŋ]保护断路器 circuit breaker['sə:kit]['breikə]电导：conductance [kən'dʌktəns]电纳：susceptance [sə'septəns]导纳：admittance[əd'mitəns]电感：inductance [in'dʌktəns]电容: capacitance [kə'pæsitəns]电阻 resistance [ri'zistəns]。
变压器用英语怎么说
变压器用英语怎么说变压器是利用电磁感应的原理来改变交流电压的装置，主要功能有电压变换、电流变换、阻抗变换、隔离、稳压等。
那么你知道变压器用英语怎么说吗?接下来跟着店铺来学习一下吧。
变压器的英语说法1：transformer变压器的英语说法2：voltage changer变压器相关英语表达：mains transformer;电源变压器step-down transformer;降压变压器step-up transformer;升压变压器output transformer;输出变压器input transformer输入变压器变压器的英语例句：1. He switched off the transformer and the buzzing stopped.他关掉变压器，嗡嗡声就消失了。
2. Keep away from the transformer.不要靠近那个变压器.3. We traced the trouble to a faulty transformer.我们查出故障出在一个有毛病的变压器上.4. The transformer isolates the transistors with regard to d -c bias voltage .变压器可在两个晶体管之间隔离直流偏压.5. A step - down transformer has a turns ratio less than 1.降压变压器的匝数比小于1.6. The magnetic cores of transformers and other apparatus are laminated.把变压器及其它仪器的磁心分层.7. A linear differential transformer has three coils.一个直线差动变压器有三个线圈.8. Several distributor transformers had fallen from the poles, and secondary wires and service drops were down.几个配电变压器从电线杆上摔下来, 副线及吊饰也垂下来.9. Fig. 9 shows schematically the application of a differential transformer to measurement of liquid column height.应用差动变压器测定液柱高度大致如图9所示.10. The signal is fed into a filter - amplifier which is transformercoupled to the video - detector.这个信号送到滤波器 - 放大器,它是由变压器耦合到视频检波器的.11. Advanced Transformer fastening structure, the ability to short - circuit resistance.变压器紧固结构先进, 抗短路能力强.12. HU Jing - sheng . Transformer Economic Operation. Beijing: China Power Press, 1999.胡景生. 变压器经济运行. 北京: 中国电力出版社, 1999.13. The paper also points out the direction of differential relay development.最后,本文指出了微机变压器差动保护的发展方向.14. It is very complicated to model transformer in transient calculation.在电磁暂态计算中,变压器是较难模拟的元件之一.15. Caution: the soldering iron transformer is designed for short burst operation.警告: 烙铁变压器是专为短期爆裂的运作.。
电厂常用英语词汇及缩写大全
电厂常用英语词汇及缩写大全缩写词全拼音标中文remarkSQE Supplier qualityengineer供应商质量工程师SQD Supplier QualityDevelopment供应商质量改善SQ improvement供应商质量提高QA Qualityassessment/assurance[əˈsesmənt][əˈʃʊərəns]质量评价/保证ensure[ɪn'ʃʊə(r)] Vt.保证，确保，使安全QC Quality control[kən'trəʊl] 质量控制，质量管理QI Quality improvement[ɪm'pru:vmənt]质量改进QAP Quality AssurancePlanning[əˈʃʊərəns] 质量保证计划MQAP measuement qualityassurance procedure计量质量保证方案PO Production order[prəˈdʌkʃn] 生产订单CCC China Compulsory Certification[kəmˈpʌlsəri] 中国强制认证（3C认证）compulsory [kəm'pʌls(ə)rɪ]adj. 义务的；必修的；被强制的IBR INDIAN BOILERREGULATIONS [regjʊ'leɪʃ(ə)nz]印度锅炉规程n. [管理] 条例；规程；章则BV Bureau Veritas [ˈbjuərəu][ˈveritæs]法国国际检验；法国船级社BVQI法国国际检验局Corporation Shanghai Electric Corporation缩写词Siemens AG缩写词缩写词LR缩写词INC电厂常用英语词汇及缩写大全缩写词全拼音标中文remarkNPSHR Net Positive SuctionHead Required必需汽蚀余量UNEF Unified Extra FineThread统一标准超细牙螺纹1/4-28 UNF -2BUNF unified national fine美制细牙"仙人掌GG"的文档thank you！。
电力英语词汇汇总
电力英语词汇汇总一、电力系统基本词汇1. 电站（Power Station）2. 发电机（Generator）3. 变压器（Transformer）4. 断路器（Circuit Breaker）5. 线路（Transmission Line）6. 电容器（Capacitor）7. 电抗器（Reactor）8. 继电器（Relay）9. 保护装置（Protection Device）10. 控制系统（Control System）二、电力设备与部件1. 母线（Busbar）2. 避雷器（Surge Arrester）3. 电缆（Cable）4. 绝缘子（Insulator）5. 钢筋（Rebar）6. 混凝土（Concrete）7. 齿轮（Gear）8. 轴承（Bearing）9. 油箱（Tank）10. 油冷却器（Oil Cooler）三、电力工程术语1. 电力工程（Electric Power Engineering）2. 设计规范（Design Specification）3. 施工图纸（Construction Drawing）4. 工程预算（Project Budget）5. 施工方案（Construction Scheme）6. 质量验收（Quality Acceptance）7. 安全生产（Safety Production）8. 环境保护（Environmental Protection）9. 节能减排（Energy Saving and Emission Reduction）10. 智能电网（Smart Grid）四、电力行业组织与机构1. 国家能源局（National Energy Administration）2. 电力公司（Electric Power Corporation）3. 电力设计院（Electric Power Design Institute）4. 电力科学研究院（Electric Power Research Institute）5. 电力行业协会（Electric Power Industry Association）6. 电力工会（Electric Power Trade Union）7. 电力市场（Electricity Market）8. 电力监管机构（Electric Power Regulatory Authority）9. 电力消费者协会（Electric Power Consumer Association）10. 国际电力组织（International Electric Power Organization）五、电力技术与发展1. 火力发电（Thermal Power Generation）2. 水力发电（Hydroelectric Power Generation）3. 核能发电（Nuclear Power Generation）4. 风能发电（Wind Power Generation）5. 太阳能发电（Solar Power Generation）6. 新能源（New Energy）7. 分布式发电（Distributed Generation）8. 电动汽车（Electric Vehicle）9. 能源互联网（Energy Internet）10. 电力系统自动化（Electric Power System Automation）六、电力运行与维护1. 电网调度（Power Grid Dispatching）2. 运行监控（Operation Monitoring）3. 设备巡检（Equipment Patrol Inspection）4. 预防性维修（Preventive Maintenance）5. 故障处理（Fault Handling）6. 状态检修（ConditionBased Maintenance）7. 安全操作（Safe Operation）8. 电力可靠性（Electric Power Reliability）9. 负荷预测（Load Forecasting）10. 电力质量（Power Quality）七、电力法律法规与政策1. 电力法（Electricity Law）2. 电力市场监管条例（Electricity Market Regulation）3. 电力设施保护条例（Regulations for the Protection of Electric Power Facilities）4. 电力供应与使用条例（Regulations on Electric Power Supply and Use）5. 电力价格政策（Electricity Pricing Policy）6. 电力体制改革（Electricity System Reform）7. 能源发展战略行动计划（Energy Development Strategy Action Plan）8. 环境保护法律法规（Environmental Protection Laws and Regulations）9. 节能减排政策（Energy Saving and Emission Reduction Policy）10. 电力行业发展规划（Electric Power Industry Development Plan）八、电力市场与交易1. 电力市场交易规则（Electricity Market Trading Rules）2. 电力中长期合同（Longterm Electricity Contract）3. 电力现货市场（Electricity Spot Market）4. 电价形成机制（Electricity Price Formation Mechanism）5. 售电公司（Electricity Sales Company）6. 用户侧响应（Customer Side Response）7. 跨区电力交易（Crossregional Electricity Trade）8. 电力市场分析（Electricity Market Analysis）9. 电力市场竞争（Electricity Market Competition）10. 电力市场风险管理与控制（Electricity Market Risk Management and Control）九、电力行业发展趋势1. 电力行业数字化转型（Digital Transformation of Electric Power Industry）2. 电力系统灵活性（Flexibility of Electric Power System）3. 电力储能技术（Electricity Storage Technology）4. 电力需求侧管理（Electricity Demand Side Management）5. 电力行业智能化（Intelligence of Electric Power Industry）6. 电力行业绿色低碳发展（Green and Lowcarbon Development of Electric Power Industry）7. 电力行业国际合作（International Cooperation inElectric Power Industry）8. 电力行业人才培养（Talent Training in Electric Power Industry）9. 电力行业科技创新（Technological Innovation in Electric Power Industry）10. 电力行业可持续发展（Sustainable Development of Electric Power Industry）十、电力行业热点问题1. 电力供需平衡（Electricity Supply and Demand Balance）2. 电力系统安全稳定（Safety and Stability of Electric Power System）3. 电力扶贫（Electricity Poverty Alleviation）4. 电动汽车充电基础设施建设（Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure Construction）5. 电力行业去产能（Capacity Reduction in Electric Power Industry）6. 电力行业环境保护（Environmental Protection in Electric Power Industry）7. 电力行业信用体系建设（Credit System Construction in Electric Power Industry）8. 电力行业反垄断（Antitrust in Electric Power Industry）9. 电力行业对外开放（Openingup of Electric Power Industry）10. 电力行业社会责任（Social Responsibility of Electric Power Industry）十一、电力技术创新与应用1. 智能电网技术（Smart Grid Technology）2. 分布式能源系统（Distributed Energy Systems）3. 微电网技术（Microgrid Technology）4. 能量管理系统（Energy Management System）5. 高压直流输电（High Voltage Direct Current Transmission）6. 超导技术（Superconductivity Technology）7. 电力电子技术（Power Electronics Technology）8. 量子计算在电力领域的应用（Application of Quantum Computing in Electric Power Field）9. 大数据与电力系统分析（Big Data and Electric Power System Analysis）10. 云计算在电力行业的应用（Application of Cloud Computing in Electric Power Industry）十二、电力工程项目管理1. 项目可行性研究（Project Feasibility Study）2. 项目立项（Project Approval）3. 项目招投标（Project Bidding）4. 项目合同管理（Project Contract Management）5. 项目进度控制（Project Schedule Control）6. 项目成本管理（Project Cost Management）7. 项目质量管理（Project Quality Management）8. 项目风险管理（Project Risk Management）9. 项目验收与移交（Project Acceptance and Handover）10. 项目后评价（Project Postevaluation）十三、电力行业职业素养与技能1. 电力工程师职业道德（Professional Ethics for Electrical Engineers）2. 电力行业职业技能培训（Vocational Skills Training in Electric Power Industry）3. 电力行业职称评定（Professional Title Evaluation in Electric Power Industry）4. 电力行业从业资格证书（Qualification Certificates in Electric Power Industry）5. 电力行业创新能力培养（Innovation Ability Training in Electric Power Industry）6. 电力行业团队协作（Team Collaboration in Electric Power Industry）7. 电力行业沟通与协调能力（Communication and Coordination Skills in Electric Power Industry）8. 电力行业应急处理能力（Emergency Handling Ability in Electric Power Industry）9. 电力行业法律法规知识（Legal Knowledge in Electric Power Industry）10. 电力行业国际视野（International Perspective in Electric Power Industry）十四、电力行业国际合作与交流1. 国际电力组织（International Electric Power Organizations）2. 国际电力展览会（International Electric Power Exhibitions）3. 国际电力技术交流（International Electric Power Technology Exchange）4. 国际电力项目合作（International Electric Power Project Cooperation）5. 国际电力市场分析（International Electric Power Market Analysis）6. 国际电力标准制定（International Electric Power Standards Development）7. 国际电力人才培养与合作（International Electric Power Talent Training and Cooperation）8. 国际电力政策研究（International Electric Power Policy Research）9. 国际电力环境保护合作（International Electric Power Environmental Protection Cooperation）10. 国际电力行业发展趋势探讨（Discussion on International Electric Power Industry Development Trends）。
电力专业常用英语词汇
网易电力专业英语词汇(较全)1）元件设备三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans 双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 电容器：Capacitor并联电容器：shunt capacitor电抗器：Reactor母线：Busbar输电线：TransmissionLine发电厂：power plant断路器：Breaker刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator分接头：tap电动机：motor2）状态参数有功：active power无功：reactive power电流：current容量：capacity电压：voltage档位：tap position有功损耗：reactive loss无功损耗：active loss空载损耗：no-load loss铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance无功负载：reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load PLoad遥测：YC(telemetering)遥信：YX励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizing current 定子：stator功角：power-angle上限:upper limit下限：lower limit并列的：apposable高压: high voltage低压：low voltage中压：middle voltage电力系统 power system发电机 generator励磁 excitation励磁器 excitor电压 voltage电流 current母线 bus变压器 transformer升压变压器 step-up transformer高压侧 high side输电系统 power transmission system输电线 transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定 stability电压稳定 voltage stability功角稳定 angle stability暂态稳定 transient stability电厂 power plant能量输送 power transfer交流 AC装机容量 installed capacity电网 power system落点 drop point开关站 switch station双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower 变电站 transformer substation补偿度 degree of compensation高抗 high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿 reactive power compensation故障 fault调节 regulation裕度 magin三相故障 three phase fault故障切除时间 fault clearing time极限切除时间 critical clearing time切机 generator triping高顶值 high limited value强行励磁 reinforced excitation线路补偿器 LDC(line drop compensation)机端 generator terminal静态 static (state)动态 dynamic (state)单机无穷大系统 one machine - infinity bus system机端电压控制 AVR功角 power angle有功（功率） active power无功（功率） reactive power功率因数 power factor无功电流 reactive current下降特性 droop characteristics 斜率 slope额定 rating变比 ratio参考值 reference value电压互感器 PT分接头 tap下降率 droop rate仿真分析 simulation analysis传递函数 transfer function框图 block diagram受端 receive-side裕度 margin同步 synchronization失去同步 loss of synchronization 阻尼 damping摇摆 swing保护断路器 circuit breaker电阻：resistance电抗：reactance阻抗：impedance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance导纳：admittance电感：inductance电容: capacitanceAGC Automatic Generation Control自动发电控制AMR Automatic Message Recording 自动抄表ASS Automatic Synchronized System 自动准同期装置ATS Automatic Transform System 厂用电源快速切换装置AVR Automatic Voltage Regulator 自动电压调节器BCS Burner Control System 燃烧器控制系统BMS Burner Management System 燃烧器管理系统CCS Coordinated Control System 协调控制系统CRMS Control Room Management System 控制室管理系统CRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射线管DAS Data Acquisition System 数据采集与处理系统DCS Distributed Control System 分散控制系统DDC Direct Digital Control 直接数字控制（系统）DEH Digital Electronic Hydraulic Control 数字电液(调节系统)DPU Distributed Processing Unit 分布式处理单元EMS Energy Management System 能量管理系统ETS Emergency Trip System 汽轮机紧急跳闸系统EWS Engineering Working Station 工程师工作站FA Feeder Automation 馈线自动化FCS Field bus Control System 现场总线控制系统FSS Fuel Safety System 燃料安全系统FSSS Furnace Safeguard Supervisory System 炉膛安全监控系统GIS Gas Insulated Switchgear 气体绝缘开关设备GPS Global Position System 全球定位系统HCS Hierarchical Control System 分级控制系统LCD Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示屏LCP Local Control Panel 就地控制柜MCC Motor Control Center （电动机）马达控制中心MCS Modulating Control System 模拟量控制系统MEH Micro Electro Hydraulic Control System 给水泵汽轮机电液控制系统MIS Management Information System 管理信息系统NCS Net Control System 网络监控系统OIS Operator Interface Station 操作员接口站OMS Outage Management System 停电管理系统PID Proportion Integration Differentiation 比例积分微分PIO Process ｉｎｐｕｔOutput 过程输入输出（通道）PLC Programmable Logical Controller 可编程逻辑控制器PSS Power System Stabilizator 电力系统稳定器SCADA Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition 数据采集与监控系统SCC Supervisory Computer Control 监督控制系统SCS Sequence Control System 顺序(程序)控制系统SIS Supervisory Information System 监控信息系统TDCS（TDC）Total Direct Digital Control 集散控制系统TSI Turbine Supervisory Instrumentation 汽轮机监测仪表UPS Uninterrupted Power Supply 不间断供电专业英语（电力词汇）标准的机组数据显示 (Standard Measurement And Display Data) 负载电流百分比显示 Percentage of Current load(%)单相/三相电压 Voltage by One/Three Phase (Volt.)每相电流 Current by Phase (AMP)千伏安 Apparent Power (KVA)中线电流 Neutral Current (N Amp)功率因数 Power Factor (PF)频率 Frequency(HZ)千瓦 Active Power (KW)千阀 Reactive Power (KVAr)最高/低电压及电流 Max/Min. Current and Voltage输出千瓦/兆瓦小时 Output kWh/MWh运行转速 Running RPM机组运行正常 Normal Running超速故障停机 Overspeed Shutdowns低油压故障停机 Low Oil Pressure Shutdowns高水温故障停机 High Coolant Temperature Shutdowns起动失败停机 Fail to Start Shutdowns冷却水温度表 Coolant Temperature Gauge机油油压表 Oil Pressure Gauge电瓶电压表 Battery Voltage Meter机组运行小时表 Genset Running Hour Meter怠速-快速运行选择键 Idle Run – Normal Run Selector Switch运行-停机-摇控启动选择键 Local Run-Stop-Remote Starting Selector Switch 其它故障显示及输入 Other Common Fault Alarm Display and电力行波词汇行波travelling wave模糊神经网络fuzzy-neural network神经网络neural network模糊控制fuzzy control研究方向 research direction副教授associate professor电力系统the electrical power system大容量发电机组large capacity generating set输电距离electricity transmission超高压输电线super voltage transmission power line投运commissioning行波保护Traveling wave protection自适应控制方法adaptive control process动作速度speed of action行波信号travelling wave signal测量信号measurement signal暂态分量transient state component非线性系统nonlinear system高精度high accuracy自学习功能self-learning function抗干扰能力anti-jamming capability自适应系统adaptive system行波继电器travelling wave relay输电线路故障transmission line malfunction仿真simulation算法algorithm电位electric potential短路故障short trouble子系统subsystem大小相等，方向相反equal and opposite in direction 电压源voltage source故障点trouble spot等效于equivalent暂态行波transient state travelling wave偏移量side-play mount电压electric voltage附加系统add-ons system波形waveform工频power frequency延迟变换delayed transformation延迟时间delay time减法运算subtraction相减运算additive operation求和器summator模糊规则fuzzy rule参数值parameter values可靠动作action message等值波阻抗equivalent value wave impedance附加网络additional network修改的modified反传算法backpropagation algorithm隶属函数membership function模糊规则fuzzy rule模糊推理fuzzy reasoning模糊推理矩阵fuzzy reasoning matrix样本集合 sample set给定的given采样周期sampling period三角形隶属度函数Triangle-shape grade of membership function 负荷状态load conditions区内故障troubles inside the sample space门槛值threshold level采样频率sampling frequency全面地all sidedly样本空间sample space误动作malfunction保护特性protection feature仿真数据simulation data灵敏性sensitivity小波变换wavelet transformation神经元neuron谐波电流harmonic current电力系统自动化power system automation继电保护relaying protection中国电力 China Power学报 journal初探primary exploration电机学?electrical?machinery?自动控制理论?automatic?control?theory?电磁场?electromagnetic?field?电磁场与电磁波Electromagnetic Fields & Magnetic Waves?微机原理?principle?of?microcomputer?电工学?electrotechnics?principle?of?circuits?电力系统稳态分析?steady-state?analysis?of?power?system?电力系统暂态分析?transient-state?analysis?of?power?system?电力系统继电保护原理?principle?of?electrical?system's?relay?protection?电力系统元件保护原理?protection?principle?of?power?system?'s?element?电力系统内部过电压?past?voltage?within?power?system?模拟电子技术基础?basis?of?analogue?electronic?technique?数字电子技术?digital?electrical?technique?电路原理实验lab.?of?principle?of?circuits?电气工程讲座?lectures?on?electrical?power?production?电力电子基础basic?fundamentals?of?power?electronics?高电压工程high?voltage?engineering?电子专题实践topics?on?experimental?project?of?electronics?电气工程概论introduction?to?electrical?engineering?电子电机集成系统electronic?machine?system?电力传动与控制electrical?drive?and?control?电力电子电路Power Electronic Circuit。
配电室英语
配电室英语配电室是一个重要的电力设施，它负责将高压输电线路的电能进行分配和传输，以供给各个用电设备。
在配电室工作的电力工程师和技术人员需要具备一定的英语能力，以便与国际厂商进行沟通、了解最新的技术和规范、参与到国际标准的制定中。
以下是一些常见的配电室英语词汇和短语：1. Distribution room 配电室2. High-voltage switch cabinet 高压开关柜3. Medium-voltage switch cabinet 中压开关柜4. Low-voltage switch cabinet 低压开关柜5. Transformer 变压器6. Circuit breaker 断路器7. Fuse 熔断器8. Busbar 母线9. Voltage regulator 电压调节器10. Phase sequence protector 相序保护器11. Protective relay 保护继电器12. Control panel 控制面板13. Electrical wiring 电气布线14. Grounding system 接地系统15. Emergency power supply 应急电源16. Load shedding 负荷分担17. Fault current 故障电流18. Short circuit 短路19. Overload 过载20. Power outage 停电配电室的安全事项：1. Always wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE) when entering the distribution room.2. Keep the distribution room clean and tidy.3. Follow the safety procedures and guidelines provided by the company.4. Never touch any electrical equipment without proper training and authorization.5. Always isolate the power source before working on any electrical equipment.6. Keep a safe distance from high-voltage equipment.7. Do not use any tools or equipment that are damaged or of poor quality.8. Report any safety hazards or concerns to the supervisor immediately.以上是关于配电室英语的一些基本知识和安全事项。
变压器常用术语_英语
变压器常用术语TECHNICAL TERMS COMMONLY USED FOR TRANSFORMERPART 1产品名称及类型1.1电力变压器Power transformer1.2芯式变压器core type transformer内铁式变压器core-form transformer 1.3壳式变压器shell-form transformer外铁式变压器shell-form transformer 1.4 密封式变压器sealed transformer1.5 有载调压电力变压器power transformer with OLTC1.6 无载调压电力变压器power transformer with off-circuit tap-changer1.7 配电变压器distribution transformer1.8 自耦变压器auto-transformer1.9 联络变压器interconnecting transformer 1.10升压变压器step-up transformer1.11降压变压器step-down transformer1.12 增压变压器booster transformer串联变压器1.13 发电机变压器generator transformer 1.14 电站用变压器substation transformer 1.15 交流变压器converter transformer 1.16 分裂变压器split-winding type transformer1.17 厂用变压器power plant transformer 1.18 所用变压器electric substation transformer1.19 单相变压器single-phase transformer 1.20 三相变压器three-phase transformer 1.21 多相变压器polyphase transformer 1.22 单相变压器组成的三相组three-phase banks with separate single-phase transformer 1.23 三相接地变压器three-phase earthing transformer1.24 三线圈变压器three-winding transformer1.25 两线圈变压器two-winding transformer1.26 双线圈变压器double-winding transformer1.27 多线圈变压器multi-winding transformer 1.28 油浸式变压器oil-immersed type transformer1.29 浸难燃油变压器noninflammable medium impregnated transformer1.30 干式变压器dry type transformer1.31 树脂浇注式变压器resin-casting type transformer1.32 H级绝缘变压器transformer with H class insulation1.33 气体绝缘变压器gas insulated transformer1.34 电炉变压器furnace transformer1.35 整流变压器rectifier transformer1.36 列车牵引变压器traction transformer, locomotive transformer1.37 矿用变压器mining transformer1.38 防爆变压器explosion-proof transformer flame-proof transformer1.39 隔离变压器isolation transformer1.40 试验变压器testing transformer1.41 串级式试验变压器cascade testing transformer1.42 串联变压器series transformer1.43 增压变压器booster transformer1.44 灯丝变压器filament transformer1.45 电焊变压器welding transformer1.46 钎焊变压器brazing transformer1.47 船用变压器marine transformer1.48 起动自耦变压器starting autotransformer1.49 起动变压器starting transformer1.50 移动变压器movable substation1.51 移动式movable type1.52 成套变电站complete substation1.53 全自动保护单相变压器complete self-protected single-phase transformer(CSP) 1.54 互感器instrument transformer1.55 测量用互感器measurement current/voltage TR1.56 保护用互感器protective current/voltage transformer1.57 电流互感器current transformer（CT）1.58 电压互感器voltage transformer potential transformer(PT)1.59 全绝缘电流互感器fully insulatedcurrent transformer1.60 母线式电流互感器bus-type current transformer1.61 绕线式电流互感器wound primary type current transformer1.62 瓷箱式电流互感器porcelain type current transformer1.63 套管用电流互感器bushing-type current transformer1.64 电容式电流互感器capacitor type current transformer1.65 支持式电流互感器support-type current transformer1.66 倒立式电流互感器reverse type current transformer1.67 塑料浇注式电流互感器cast resin current transformer1.68 钳式电流互感器split-core type current transformer1.69 速饱和电流互感器rapid-saturable current transformer1.70 串级式电流互感器cascade-type current transformer1.71 剩余电流互感器residual current transformer1.72 电容式电压互感器capacitor type voltage transformer1.73 接地电压互感器earthed voltage transformer1.74 不接地电压互感器unearthed voltage transformer1.75 组合式互感器combined instrument transformer1.76 剩余电压互感器residual voltage transformer1.77 移圈调压器moving-coil voltage transformer1.78 动线圈moving winding1.79 自耦调压器autoformer regulator1.80 接触调压器variac1.81 感应调压器induction voltage regulator 1.82 磁饱和调压器magnetic saturation voltage regulator1.83 电抗器reactor1.84 并联电抗器shunt reactor 1.85 串联电抗器series reactor1.86 饱和电抗器saturable reactor1.87 铁心电抗器iron core reactor1.88 空心电抗器air core reactor1.89 水泥电抗器concrete(cement) reactor 1.90 三相中性点接地电抗器three-phase neutral reactor1.92 单相中性点接地电抗器single-phase neutral earthing reactor1.93 起动电抗器starting reactor1.94 平衡电抗器smoothing /interphase reactor1.95 调幅电抗器modulation reactor1.96 消弧电抗器arc-suppression reactor 1.97 消弧线圈arc-suppression coil1.98 阻波器，阻波线圈wave trap coil1.99 镇流器ballast1.100 密闭式sealed type1.101 包封式enclosed type1.102 户外式outdoor type1.103 户内式indoor type1.104 柱上式pole mounting type1.105 移动式movable type1.106 列车式trailer mounted type1.107 自冷natural cooling (ONAN)1.108 风冷forced-air cooling (ONAF)1.109 强油风冷forced-oil forced-air cooling(ONAF)1.110 强油水冷forced-oil forced-water cooling (ONWF)1.111 强油导向冷却forced-directed oil cooling (OFAN)1.112 强油导向风冷却forced-directed forced-air oil cooling(ODAF)1.113 恒磁通调压constant flux voltage variation(CFVV)1.114 变磁通调压variable flux voltage variation(VFVV)1.115 混合调压combined voltage variation(CbVV)PART2 基础词汇2.1 千瓦kilowatt(kw)2.2 兆瓦megawatt(MW)2.3 京瓦gigawatt(GW)2.4 千伏kilovolt(kV)2.5 兆伏megavolt(MV)2.6 京电子伏giga-electron-volt(GEV)2.7 千伏安KVA2.8 兆伏安MV A2.9 京伏安GV A2.10 千乏kilovar(kV Ar)2.11 兆乏megavar(MV Ar)2.12 京乏gigavar(GV Ar)2.13 产品代号symbol of product2.14 产品型号type of product2.15 额定电压rated voltage2.16 额定容量rated power2.17 额定电流rated current2.18 连接组标号connection symbol, symbol of connection2.19 阻抗电压impedance voltage2.20 额定频率rated frequency2.21 空载损耗no-load loss2.22 涡流损耗eddy-current loss2.23 磁滞损耗hysteresis loss2.24 空载电流no-load current2.25 激磁电流exciting current2.26 负载损耗load loss2.27 附加损耗additional losses, supplementary load loss2.28 杂散损耗stray losses2.29 总损耗total losses2.30 损耗比loss ratio2.31 冷却方式type of cooling2.32 介质损耗dielectric loss2.33 介损角正切值loss tangent2.34 电压组合voltage combination2.35 电抗电压reactance voltage2.36 额定电压比rated voltage ratio2.37 电阻电压resistance voltage2.38 电压调整率voltage regulation2.39 相位差phase displacement2.40 相位差校验phase displacement verification2.41 零序阻抗zero-sequence impedance 2.42 短路阻抗short-circuit impedance2.43 磁通密度flux density2.44 电流密度current density2.45 安匝数number of ampere-turns2.46 轴向漏磁通axial leakage flux 2.47 径向漏磁通radial leakage flux2.48 循环电流circulating current2.49 热点hot spot2.50 最热点hottest spot2.51 局部过热local overheat2.52 有功输出active output2.53 满容量分接fully-power tapping2.54 额定级电压rated step voltage2.55 最大额定电压maximum rated voltage 2.56 最大额定电流maximum rated through-current2.57 绕组额定电压rated voltage of a winding2.58 额定短时电流rated short time current 2.59 额定短时热电流rated short thermal current2.60 额定连续热电流rated continuous current2.61 额定动稳定电流rated dynamic current 2.62 一次电流/电压primary current/voltage 2.63 二次电流/电压secondary current/voltage2.64 实际电流比actual transformation ratio of a current transformer2.65 实际电压比actual transformation ratio of a voltage transformer2.66 二次极限感应电动势secondary limiting e.m.f.2.67 互感器的二次回顾路secondary circuit of CT and PT2.68 定额rating2.69 铁心噪声noise of core2.70 背境噪声background noise2.71 噪声水平noise level2.72 声级sound level2.73 声功率级sound power level2.74 声级试验sound level test2.75 声级测量sound level measurement 2.76水平加速度horizontal acceleration2.77 垂直加速度vertical acceleration2.78 地震seism, earthquake2.79 地震烈度earthquake intensity2.80 工频power-frequency2.81 中频medium frequency2.82 高频high frequency2.83 振荡频率oscillating frequency2.84 谐振频率resonance frequency2.85 自振频率natural frequency of vibration 2.86 频率响应frequency response2.87 谐波测量harmonics measurement2.88 绝缘水平insulation level2.89 绝缘强度insulation strength, dielectric strength2.90 主绝缘main insulation2.91 纵绝缘longitudinal insulation2.92 内绝缘internal insulation2.93 外绝缘external insulation2.94 绝缘配合insulation co-ordination2.95 全绝缘uniform insulation2.96 半绝缘non-uniform insulation2.97 降纸绝缘reduced insulation2.98 中心点neutral point2.99 中心点端子neutral terminal2.100 正常绝缘normal insulation2.101 介电常数dielectric constant2.102 油纸绝缘系统oil-paper insulation system2.103 绝缘电阻insulation resistance2.104 绝缘电阻吸收比absorption ratio of insulation resistance2.105 绝缘击穿insulation breakdown2.106 碳化carbonization2.107 爬电距离creepage distance2.108 沿面放电creeping discharge2.109 放电discharge2.110 局部放电partial discharge2.111 局部放电测量measurement of partial discharge2.112 超声定位ultrasonic location, ultrasonic orientation2.113 破坏性放电disruptive discharge2.114 局部放电起始电压partial discharge inception voltage2.115 局部放电终止电压partial discharge extinction voltage2.116 过电压overvoltage2.117 短时过电压short time overvoltage 2.118 瞬时过电压transient overvoltage2.119 操作过电压switching overvoltage 2.120 大气过电压atmospheric overvoltage 2.121 额定耐受电压rated withstand voltage 2.122 工频耐受电压power-frequency withstand voltage2.123 感应耐压试验induced overvoltage withstand test2.124 温升试验temperature-rise test2.125 温升temperature rise2.126 突发短路试验short-circuit test2.127 动热稳定thermo-dynamic stability 2.128 冲击耐压试验impulse voltage withstand test2.129 雷电冲击耐受电压lightning impulse withstand voltage2.130 操作冲击耐受电压switching impulse withstand voltage2.131 雷电冲击lightning impulse2.132 全波雷电冲击full wave lightning impulse2.133 截波雷电冲击chopped wave lightning impulse2.134 操作冲击switching impulse2.135 操作冲击波switch surge, switch impulse2.136 伏秒特性voltage-time characteristics 2.137 截断时间time to chopping2.138 波前时间time to crest2.139 视在波前时间virtual front time2.140 半峰值时间time to half value crest 2.141 峰值peak value, crest value2.142 有效值root-mean-square value2.143 标么值per unit value2.144 标称值nominal value2.145 电级electrode2.146 电位梯度potential gradient2.147 等电位，等位equipotential2.148 屏蔽shielding2.149 静电屏蔽electrostatic shielding2.150 磁屏蔽magnetic shielding2.151 静电屏electrostatic screen2.152 静电板electrostatic plate2.153 静电环electrostatic ring2.154 电磁感应electro-magnetic induction 2.155 电磁单元electro-magnetic unit2.156 有效面effective surface2.157 标准大气条件standard atmosphericcondition2.158 视在电荷apparent charge2.159 体积电阻volume resistance2.160 导电率admittance2.161 电导conductance, conductivity2.162 电晕放电corona discharge2.163 闪络flashover2.164 避雷器surge arrestor2.165 避雷器的残压residual voltage of an arrestor2.166 绝缘材料耐温等级temperature class of insulation2.167 互感器额定负荷rated burden of an instrument transformer2.168 准确级次accuracy class2.169 真值true value2.170 允差tolerance2.171 比值误差校验ratio error verification 2.172 电流误差current error2.173 电压误差voltage error2.174 互感器相角差phase displacement of instrument transformer2.175 复合误差composite error2.176 瞬时特性transient characteristic2.177 瞬时误差transient error2.178 额定仪表保安电流rated instrument security current2.179 二次极限感应电势secondary limitinge.m.f2.180 保安因子security factor2.181 额定准确限值的一次电流rated accuracy limit primary current2.182 误差补偿error compensation2.183 额定电压因子rated voltage factor 2.184 准确限值因子accuracy limit factor 2.185 开断电流switched current2.186 笛卡尔坐标，直角坐标Cartesian coordinate2.187 极坐标polar coordinate2.188 横坐标abscissa2.189 纵坐标ordinate2.190 X-轴X-axis2.191 复数complex number2.192 实数部分real component2.193 虚数部分imaginary component 2.194 正数positive number2.195 负数negative number2.196 小数decimal2.197 四舍五入round off2.198 分数fraction2.199 分子numerator2.200 分母denominator2.201 假分数improper fraction2.202 钝角obtuse angle2.203 锐角acute angle2.204 补角supplementary angle2.205 余角complement angle2.206 平行parallel2.207 垂直perpendicular2.208 乘方involution2.209 开方evolution, extraction of root2.210 n的5次方5th power of n2.211 幂exponent, exponential2.212 微分，差动differential, differentiate 2.213 积分，集成integral, integrate2.214 成正比proportional to….2.215 成反比inversely proportional to…2.216 概率probability2.217 归纳法inductive method2.218 外推法extrapolation method2.219 插入法interpolation method2.220 最大似然法maximum likelihood method2.221 图解法graphic method2.222 有限元法finite element method2.223 模拟法simulation method2.224 方波回应step response2.225 迭加电荷superimposed charge2.226 杂散电容stray capacitance2.227 无损探伤non-distractive flaw detection2.228 红外线扫描infrared scanning2.229 计算机辅助设计computer aided design(CAD)2.230 计算机辅助制造computer aided manufacturing(CAM)2.231 计算机辅助试验computer aided test(CAT)2.232 最大maximum 最小minimum2.233 近似于approximate（approx）2.234 每分钟转数revolution per minute(rpm)2.235 速度speed, velocity2.236 加速度acceleration2.237 重力加速度gravitational acceleration 2.238 引力traction2.239 数量quality2.240 件数pieces2.241 部门department(dept)2.242 缩写abbreviation2.243 以下简称为hereinafter referred as xxx2.244 常用单位units commonly used2.245 包括缩写including abbreviations2.246 米meter 分米decimeter 厘米centimeter 毫米millimeter2.247 公里kilometer 英里mile 海里knot 2.248 码yard 英寸inch2.249 磅pound(1b) 磅/平方英寸pound per square inch(ppsi)2.250 英尺foot2.251 英制热量单位British thermal unit (BTU)2.252 马力horsepower2.253 压强intensity of pressure2.254 帕斯卡Pascal(Pa)2.255 千帕kpa 兆帕Mpa2.256 粘度viscosity2.257 帕斯卡秒pascal.second2.258 泊poise 厘泊centipoises2.259 焦耳joule(J) 千瓦时kilowatt-hour(kwh)2.260 特斯拉tesla(T) 高斯gaue(Gs)2.261 奥斯特oersted(0e) 库仑coulomb(C) 2.262 微微库Pico-coulomb(PC)2.263 牛顿Newton(N) 达因dyne2.264 摄氏度Celsius, centigrade(℃)2.265 开尔文Kelvin 法拉farad(F)2.266 皮可法拉pico-farad(pF)2.267 升literl(L) 加仑gallon2.268 立方分米cubic decimeter立方厘米cubic centimeter2.269 桶barrel 石油petroleum2.270 标准国际单位制standard international unit 2.271 厘米-克秒单位制CGS unit2.272 环境设备ambience apparatus2.273 校验calibration2.274 兼容性compatibility2.275 扩散系数diffusion coefficient2.276 故障fault2.277 公顷hectarePART3 典型产品结构3.1 芯式，内铁式core type3.2 壳式，外铁式shell type3.3 铁心core3.4 磁路magnetic circuit3.5 线圈winding, coil3.6 高压线圈HV winding3.7 中压线圈MV winding3.8 低压线圈LV winding3.9 调压线圈tapped winding, regulating winding3.10 高压引线high-voltage leads3.11 中压引线mid-voltage leads3.12 低压引线low-voltage leads3.13 夹件clamping frame3.14 上部夹件upper clamping3.15 下部夹件lower clamping3.16 线圈压紧螺栓winding compressing bolt3.17 线圈压紧装置winding compressing device3.18 线圈端部绝缘end insulation of winding3.19 器身定位装置positioning device for active-part3.20 定位装置fixing device3.21 铁心垫脚foot-plate of core3.22 垫脚foot-pad3.23 分接引线tapping leads, tap leads3.24 引线支架supporting frame for leads 3.25 无励磁分接开关non-excitation tap-changer3.26 无载分接开关off-circuit tap-changer 3.27 分接选择器tap selector3.28 有载分接开关on-load tap-changer(OLTC) on-circuit tap-changer 3.29 切换开关diverter switch3.30 选择开关selector switch3.31 转换选择器change-over selector3.32 粗选择器coarse tap selector3.33 触头组set of contacts3.34 过度触头transition contacts3.35 过度阻抗transition impedance3.36 有载开关操纵机构operating mechanism of OLTC3.37 驱动机构driving mechanism3.38 电动机构motor drive3.39 垂直转动轴vertical driving shaft水平转动轴horizontal driving shaft 3.40 伞尺轮盒bevel gear box3.41 防雨罩drip-proof cap3.42 联轴节coupling3.43 最大分接maximum tapping最小分接minimum tapping3.44 额定分接rated tapping, principal tapping3.45 固定分接位置数number of inherent tapping positions工作分接位置数number of service tapping positions3.46 主分接principal tap, main tap正分接plus tapping负分接minus tapping3.47 分接变换操作tap-changer operation 3.48 分接位置指示器tap position indicator 3.49 线圈分接电压tapping voltage of a winding3.50 线圈分接电流tapping current of a winding3.51 线圈分接容量tapping power of a winding3.52 分接范围tapping range3.53 分接量tapping quantities3.54 分接因子tapping factor3.55 分接工作能力tapping duty3.56 分接线tapping step3.57 分接线tapping connection3.58 分接引线tapping lead3.59 小车支架及滚轮bogie frame and wheel3.60 油箱tank3.61 箱底tank bottom3.62 箱盖tank cover 3.63 箱沿tank rim3.64 垫脚垫块supporting block for foot-pad 3.65 联管接头tube connector3.66 联接法兰connecting flange3.67 加强筋，加强板stiffener3.68 油箱垂直加强铁vertical stiffening channel of tank wall3.69 油箱活门oil sampling valve3.70 放油活门oil drainningvalve3.71 冷却器cooler3.72 集中安装concentrated installation3.73 集中安装强油循环风冷器concentrated installation of forced-oil circulating air cooler3.74 冷却器进口inlet of cooler冷却器出口outlet of cooler3.75 潜油泵oil-submerged pump3.76 油流继电器oil flow relay3.77 净油器oil filter3.78 虹吸净油器oil siphon filter3.79 散热器radiator3.80 片式散热器panel type radiator3.81 管式散热器tubular radiator3.82 放油塞oil draining plug3.83 放气塞air exhausting plug3.84 蝶阀radiator valve butterfly valve 3.85 风扇支架supporting frame for fan motors3.86 风扇及电机fan and motor3.87 风扇接线盒connecting box for fan motors3.88 储油柜conservator3.89 油位计oil-level indicator3.90 气体继电器gas relay, buchholz realy 3.91 皮托继电器pitot relay3.92 储油柜联管elbow joint for conservator 3.93 有载开关用储油柜conservator for OLTC3.94 有载开关用气体继电器gas relay for OLTC3.95 联管tube connector3.96 吸湿器dehydrating breather3.97 铭牌rating plate3.98 温度计thermometer3.98 指示仪表柜cabinet panel for indicatinginstruments3.99 风扇控制柜cabinet panel for fan motor control3.100 压力释放阀pressure-relief valve3.101 安全气道explosion-proof pope3.102 膨胀器expander3.103 主排气导管main gas-conduit3.104 分支导气管branching gas-conduit 3.105 滤油界面tube connector for oil-filter 3.106 温度计座thermometer socket3.107 储油柜支架supporting frame for conservator3.108 高压套管HV bushing3.109 高压套管均压球equipotential shielding for HV bushing3.110 高压零相套管HV neutral bushing, HV bushing phase03.111 中压套管MV bushing3.112 中压零相套管MV neutral bushing, MV bushing phase03.113 低压套管LV bushing3.114 接地套管earthing bushing3.115 极性polarity3.116 极化polarization3.117 高压套管储油柜conservator for HV bushing3.118 相间隔板interphase insulating barrier 3.119 吊攀lifting lug3.120 安装轨道installation rail3.121 相序标志牌designation mark of phase sequence3.122 接地螺栓earthing bolt3.123 视察窗inspection hole3.124 手孔handhole3.125 人孔manhole3.126 MR有载开关MR OLTC3.127 ABB 有载开关ABB OLTC3.128 伊林有载开关ELIN OLTC3.129 F&套管F&G bushingPART4 铁心结构4.1 多框式铁心multi-frame type core4.2 三相三柱铁心three-phase three-limb core4.3 三相五柱铁心three-phase five-limb core 4.4 卷铁心wound core4.5 冷轧晶粒取向硅钢片cold-rolled grain-oriented silicon sheet steel4.6 晶粒crystalline grain4.7 高导磁硅钢片HI-B silicon sheet steel 4.8 铁心片core lamination4.9 一迭铁心a lamination stock4.10 铁心迭积图lamination drawing, lamination diagram4.11 迭片lamination4.12 迭片系数lamination factor4.13 空间利用系数space factor4.14 层间绝缘layer insulation4.15 斜接缝mitring4.16 45°斜接缝45°mitred joint4.17 斜接缝的交错排列方式over-lay arrangement for mitred joints of lamination 4.18 重迭overlap4.19 铁心油通oil-duct of core4.20 铁心气道air ventilating duct of core 4.21 阶梯接缝stepped lay joint4.22 对接铁心butt jointed core4.23 渐开线铁心evolute core, involute core 4.24 空气隙air gap4.25 铁心拉板tensile plate of core limb, core drawplate4.26 铁心柱core limb, core lge4.27 轭，铁轭yoke4.28 上轭upper yoke下轭lower yoke旁轭side yoke, return yoke4.29 环氧绑扎带epoxy-bonded bandage 4.30 轭拉带yoke tensile belt4.31 铁轭拉带banded band of core yoke 4.32 上轭顶梁top jointing beam of upper yoke4.33 侧梁side beam4.34 夹件clamping frame4.35 铁心夹件core clamps, coreframe4.36 铁轭夹件yoke clamping, yoke clamps 4.37 上夹件upper yoke clamping, upper yoke clamps4.38 下夹件lower yoke clampings, lower yoke clamps4.39 夹件腹板web of yoke clamping4.40 夹件肢板limb of yoke clamping4.41 夹件加强stiffening plate of clamping 4.42 压线圈的压钉winding compressing bolt4.43 压钉螺母nut for compressing bolt4.44 弹簧压钉compressing bolt with spring 4.45 油缸压钉compressing bolt with hydraulic damper4.46 线圈支撑架winding supporter4.47 线圈支撑架winding supporting plate 4.48 垫脚foot pad4.49 定位孔positioning hole4.50 带螺母的定位柱positioning stud4.51 拉螺杆tensile rod4.52 夹件夹紧螺杆yoke clamping bolt4.53 铁心接地片core earthing strip4.54 铁心地屏earthing screen of code4.55 旁轭地屏earthing screen of side yoke 4.56 接地屏蔽earthing shield4.57 铁心窗高core window height4.58 中心距M center line distance M4.59 铁心中间距center distance between lombs4.60 木垫块wood padding block4.61 迭片系数lamination factor4.62 铁心的级stage of lamination stacks 4.63 心柱外接圆circumscribed circle of core leg4.64 铁心端面core surface perpendicular to lamination4.65 木棒wood bar, wood rod4.66 定位板positioning platePART5 线圈结构5.1 圆筒式线圈cylindrical winding5.2 层式线圈layer winding5.3 饼式线圈disk winding5.4 单层圆筒式线圈single layer cylindrical winding5.5 双层圆筒式线圈double layer cylindrical winding5.6 多层圆筒式线圈multi-layer cylindrical winding5.7 大型层式线圈large size long layer winding5.8 分段圆筒式线圈sectional layer winding 5.9 分段多层圆筒线圈sectional multi-layer winding5.10 连续式线圈continuous winding5.11 半连续式线圈semi-continuous winding5.12 纠结式线圈interleaved winding5.13 纠结饼式线圈interleaved disc winding 5.14 纠结—连续式线圈interleaved-continuous winding5.15 部分纠结式线圈partial-interleaved winding5.16 插花纠结式线圈sandwich-interleaved winding5.17 内屏连续式线圈innershield-continuous winding5.18 插入电容式线圈capacitor shield winding5.19 高串联电容线圈high series capacitance winding5.20 双饼式线圈twin-disk winding5.21 交错式线圈sandwich winding, staggered winding5.22 螺旋式线圈helical winding, helix winding5.23 半螺旋式线圈semi-helical winding 5.24 单列螺旋式线圈single-row helical winding5.25 双列螺旋式线圈double-row helical winding5.26 三列螺旋式线圈three-row helical winding5.27 短螺旋式线圈short helical winding 5.28 螺旋式线圈引出端的固定terminal fixing for helical winding5.29 分裂式线圈split winding5.30 分段式线圈sectional winding5.31 箔式线圈foil winding5.32 全绝缘线圈uniformly insulated winding5.33 分级绝缘线圈gradedly insulated winding, winding with non-uniform insulation 5.34 第三线圈tertiary winding5.35 高压线圈high-voltage winding5.36 中压线圈mid-voltage winding, intermediate voltage winding5.37 低压线圈low-voltage winding5.38 调压线圈regulating winding, tapped winding5.39 辅助线圈auxiliary winding5.40 平衡线圈balance winding5.41 稳定线圈stabilizing winding5.42 公共线圈common winding5.43 串联线圈series winding5.44 连耦线圈coupling winding5.45 励磁线圈exciting winding, energizing winding5.46 一次线圈primary winding5.47 二次线圈secondary winding5.48 左绕left-wound5.49 右绕right-wound5.50 星形联结star connection5.51 三角形联结delta connection5.52 曲折形联结zigzag connection5.53 T形联结scott connection5.54 开口三角形联结open-delta connection 5.55 开口线圈open winding5.57 线段winding disk, winding section5.58 线层winding layer5.59 匝绝缘turn insulation5.60 层绝缘layer insulation5.61 段绝缘insulation between disks, section insulation5.62 端绝缘end insulation5.63 顶部端环top support ring5.64 分接头tapping terminal5.65 分接区tapping zone5.66 段间横垫块radial spacer between disks 5.67 燕尾垫块chock5.68 燕尾撑条dovetail strip5.69 垫块的厚度spacer thickness5.70 垫块的宽度spacer width5.71 撑条stick, duct strip5.72 轴向撑条axial strip5.73 油道oil-duct, oil passage5.74 径向油道radial oil-duct5.75 段间油道oil-duct between disks5.76 段间过度联线transfer connection between disks5.77 段间换位联线transposed connection between disks 5.78 S弯S-bend5.79 线圈起始端initial terminal of winding 5.80 线圈终端final terminal of winding5.81 轴向深度axial depth5.82 径向深度radial depth5.83 绝缘纸筒insulating cylinder5.84 匝间绝缘turn insulation5.85 绝缘角环insulating angled ring (collar ring)5.86 线匝间垫条insulating filling strips between turns5.87 分数匝fractional turn5.88 整数匝integer turn5.89 近似一圈approximate roll5.90 并绕导线parallel wound conductors 5.91 多股导线multi-strand conductors5.92 电磁线electro-magnetic conductor5.93 组合导线composite conductor5.94 换位导线transposed conductor, transposed cable5.95 纸包线paper wrapped conductor5.96 纸包导线covered conductor5.97 漆包线enameled conductor5.98 圆线round wire5.99 硬拉铜导线hard drawn copper conductor5.100 退火导线annealed conductor5.101 玻璃丝包线glass-fiber covered conductor5.102 纸槽paper channel5.103 绑线binding wire5.104 绑绳binding rope5.105 静电板electrostatic plate5.106 静电环electrostatic ring5.107 端部电容环capacitive layer end ring 5.108 端部电容屏capacitive layer end screen5.109 屏蔽环shielding ring5.110 屏蔽线shielding conductor5.111 屏蔽角环shroud petal5.112 绝缘包扎insulation wrapping5.113 线圈总高度overall height of winding 5.114 铜线高度copper height of winding 5.115 线圈调整trimming of winding5.116 线圈浸漆varnish impregnation ofwinding5.117 线圈的换位transposition of winding 5.118 标准换位standard transposition5.119 分组换位transposition by groups5.120 线圈展开图planiform drawing of winding5.121 线圈的干燥与压缩drying and compressing of winding5.122 绝缘的压缩收缩率shrinkage of insulation under compression5.123 无氧铜导线deoxygenized copper conductor5.124 铝合金导线aluminum-alloy conductorPART6 油箱结构及附件6.1 钟罩式油箱bell type tank6.2 上节油箱upper part of tank6.3 下节油箱bottom part of tank6.4 箱壁tank wall6.5 带磁屏箱壁tank wall with magnetic shield6.6 箱底tank bottom6.7 箱盖tank cover6.8 箱沿tank rim6.9 箱沿护框pad frame for tank rim gasket 6.10 边缘垫片rim6.11 加强筋,加强板stiffener6.12 联管头tube connecting flange6.13 放油活门draining valve6.14 油样活门oil sampling valve6.15 油样活塞oil sampling plug6.16 闸阀gate valve6.17 蝶阀butterfly valve6.18 球阀ball valve6.19 压力释放阀pressure relief valve6.20 安全气道explosion-proof pipe6.21 真空接头connecting flange for evacuation6.22 滤油接头connecting flange for oil filter6.23 水银温度计pocket for mercury thermometer6.24 铭牌底板base plate of rating plate6.25 手孔handhole6.26 人孔manhole 6.27 升高座ascending flanged base turret 6.28 吊攀lifting lug6.29 千斤顶支座jacking lug6.30 定位钉positioning pin6.31 盖板cover plate6.32 临时盖板temporary cover plate6.33 带隔膜储油柜conservator with rubber diaphragm6.34 带胶囊储油柜conservator with rubber bladder6.35 沉淀盒precipitation well6.36 导气管air exhausting pipe6.37 导油管oil conduit6.38 吊环lifting eyebolt6.39 有围栏的梯子ladder with balustrade 6.40 适形油箱form-fit tank6.41 呼吸器breather6.42 气体继电器gas relay, buchholz relay 6.43 皮托继电器pitot relay6.44 流动继电器flow relay6.45 风冷却器air cooler6.46 水冷却器water cooler6.47 冷却器托架bracket for cooler6.48 冷却器拉杆tensile rod for cooler6.49 潜油泵oil-submerged pump6.50 流量flow quantity6.51 扬程lift6.52 控制箱control box6.53 控制盘control panel6.54 端子箱terminal box6.55 端子排terminal block6.56 风扇接线盒connecting box for fan-motors6.57 金属软管metallic hose6.58 封闭母线联结法兰joint flange for enclosed bus-bar6.59 管式油位指示器tubular oil-level indicator6.60 磁铁式油位指示器magnetic type oil-level indicatorPART7 铁心制造7.1 产品制造manufacturing of products7.2 硅钢片纵剪silicon steel sheet slitting 7.3 硅钢片横剪silicon steel sheet cutting to length7.4 多刀滚剪机multi-disk-cutter slitting machine7.5 纵剪slitting横剪cut-to-length7.6 纵剪生产线slitting line7.7 横剪生产线cut-to-length line7.8 开卷机decoiler7.9 毛刺burr7.10 铁心片预迭pre-stacking of core lamination7.11 铁心迭装core assembly7.12 铁心迭片core lamination7.13 选片pre-selection of lamination7.14 迭片lamination stacking7.15 两片一迭stacked by two-sheet7.16 打（敲）齐knock to even7.17 迭装流转台core assembly tilting platform7.18 不迭上轭core stacking without upper yoke7.19 打铁心用垫块knock block7.20 铁心料盘lamination stocking tray7.21 卷铁心机core winding machine7.22 铁心退火core annealing7.23 铁心中间试验interprocess core test 7.24 片的角度偏差angular misalignment of lamination7.25 宽度偏差width deviation7.26 长度偏差length deviation7.27 铁心的垂直度verticality of core7.28 铁心起立tilt the core into vertical position7.29 迭片的定位挡板positioning stopper for core assembly7.30 硅钢片的涂漆varnish coating of silicon steel sheet7.31 片间绝缘试验lamination insulation test7.32 半导体粘带semi-conductive adhesive tape7.33 半干环氧粘带semi-cured epoxy adhesive tape7.34 粘带的固化cure of adhesive tape7.35 夹紧铁心工具clamping tools for core 7.36 铁心柱的夹紧装置tightening device for core leg7.37 铁心翻转台tilting platform of core 7.38 螺旋千斤顶screw jack7.39 水平尺level gauge, level instrument 7.40 专用套筒搬手special socket spanner 7.41 迭片的工艺孔punching hole on the lamination for manufacturing purpose7.42 迭板导棒guiding bar for core assembly 7.43 力短搬手torque spanner, torque wrench7.44 角度测量平台angular measuring platform7.45 切口防锈漆antirust coating for cutting edges7.46 铁心的油道撑条strips for core oil-ducts7.47 撑条粘结sticking of strips7.48 级间衬纸insulating paper between core stages7.48 冲孔模hole punching die7.49 缺口模notch punching die7.50 皮裙leather apron7.51 防护袖protective sleeve7.52 护臂shoulder guard7.53 护腿shin guardPART8 线圈制造8.1 绕线机，卷线机winding machine8.2 卧式绕线机horizontal winding machine 8.3 立式绕线机vertical winding machine 8.4 绕盘架bracket for conductor drums, bracket for wire drums8.5 导线盘conductor drum, wire drum8.6 导线拉紧装置conductor tensile device, wire tensile device8.7 导线复绕机conductor rewind machine 8.8 导线矫直机conductor straightening machine8.9 可调节绕线模adjustable winding drum 8.10 装配式绕线模fabricated winding drum 8.11 钢板筒绕线模steel-plate rolled winding drum8.12 模子直径former diameter8.13 线圈外径OD (outside diameter) of winding8.14 线圈内径ID (inside diameter) of。
变压器的英语单词
变压器的英语单词A transformer is an electrical device that is used to transfer electrical energy between two or more circuits through electromagnetic induction. It is an essential component in power distribution systems, allowing for efficient transmission of electricity at different voltage levels. In this article, we will explore the English vocabulary related to transformers.1. Transformer:A transformer is a device that transfers electrical energy between two or more circuits. It consists of two or more coils of wire, known as windings, which are wound around a common magnetic core. The primary winding receives electrical energy from the input circuit, while the secondary winding delivers the transformed output energy to the load circuit.2. Core:The core is a crucial part of a transformer. It provides a path for the magnetic flux generated by the windings. Cores are typically made of laminated iron or steel to minimize energy losses due to eddy currents. The core's design and material greatly influence the transformer's efficiency and performance.3. Windings:The windings are insulated coils of wire wound around the transformer's core. The primary winding is connected to the input voltage source, while the secondary winding is connected to the load. The number of turns in each winding determines the voltage ratio between the input and output circuits.4. Turns Ratio:The turns ratio is the ratio of the number of turns in the primary winding to the number of turns in the secondary winding. It determines the voltage transformation ratioof the transformer. For example, a transformer with a turns ratio of 1:10 will step down the input voltage by a factor of 10 at the output.5. Step-up Transformer:A step-up transformer increases the voltage level from the input to the output. It has more turns in the secondary winding than in the primary winding, resulting in a higher output voltage. Step-up transformers are commonly used in power transmission systems to increase the voltage for long-distance transmission, reducing energy losses.6. Step-down Transformer:Conversely, a step-down transformer decreases the voltage level from the input to the output. It has fewer turns in the secondary winding than in the primary winding, resulting in a lower output voltage. Step-down transformers are widely used in residential and commercial applications to provide safe and usable voltage levels.7. Efficiency:Efficiency is a crucial parameter for transformers. It represents the ratio of output power to input power and is expressed as a percentage. Higher efficiency transformers minimize energy losses and ensure more effective power transfer. Various factors, such as core material, winding design, and load conditions, affect the transformer's efficiency.8. Load:The load refers to the electrical device or system connected to the transformer's output. It consumes the electrical energy delivered by the transformer. Transformers are designed to match the load requirements, ensuring optimal performance and safety.9. Voltage Regulation:Voltage regulation is the ability of a transformer to maintain a constant output voltage despite variations in the input voltage or load conditions. It is crucial for stable operation of electrical devices and preventing damage due to voltage fluctuations. Transformers with better voltage regulation provide more stable power supply.10. Cooling:Transformers generate heat during operation due to energy losses. Efficient cooling methods, such as natural convection, forced air, or liquid cooling, are employed to maintain the transformer's temperature within safe limits. Proper cooling enhances the transformer's lifespan and reliability.In conclusion, transformers play a vital role in electrical power systems, enabling efficient transmission and distribution of electricity. Understanding the vocabulary related to transformers is essential for effective communication and comprehension in the field of electrical engineering.。
电力英语
primary electrical department电气一次部门equipment设备generator and transformer set（G-T set）机变组transformer（T）变压器main transformer主变station service transformer厂用变-ST1,ST2 station service power厂用电switchyard开关站current transformer电流互感器-CTvoltage transformer电压互感器-PTarrester避雷器circuit breaker（CB）断路器Distribution center(配电中心)power supply电源oil level indicator 油位计oil conservator 油枕transformer bushing变压器套管steel ball钢球bolt(螺栓)nut螺母screw cap螺帽tongs钳子spanner 扳手screwdriver螺丝刀plastic塑料tight seal gasket/washer密封垫daily maintenance 日常维护vacuum pressure gauge真空压力表(insulating) conducting wire(绝缘)导线non-full phase trip(非全相跳闸)stroke行程working stroke工作行程outlet disconnector of generator发电机出口刀闸disconnector隔离刀闸earthing blades接地刀闸single-phase knife switch单相刀闸开关3-phase knife switch三相刀闸开关knife-blade switch(刀开关)electrical cable电缆abrasive paper砂纸absolute alcohol无水酒精Vaseline凡士林gasoline汽油oil pressure油压pressure gauge压力表)Closed circuit合闸回路air drying filter呼吸器vacuum switch真空开关release air valve放气阀safety valve(安全阀)transformer oil变压器油oil leakage 漏油gas leakage 漏气change ratio变比winding线圈connection group接线组别zinc oxide arrester氧化锌避雷器excitation transformer励磁变block out bus bar封闭母线load tap switch有载分接开关unload tap switch无载分接开关vacuum CB真空断路器high voltage bushing (sleeve) 高压套管low voltage bushing低压套管transformer body变压器本体nature point bushing中性点套管nature point knife brake中性点刀闸gas relay瓦斯继电器hoist seat升高座water condensor水冷却器submersible(immersed ) oil pump潜油泵oil flow relay油流继电器silicon硅胶disconnect lead断引extinguishing arc chamber灭弧室prevent dirt bushing防污瓷套SF6 gas SF6气体hydraulic pressure mechanism液压机构aviation hydraulic pressure oil航空液压油open-close brake valve分合闸阀O-type seal ring“O”型密封圈density relay密度继电器sorbent吸附剂release pressure valve泄压阀high pressure drain oil valve高压放油阀mechanism dimension adjust机械尺寸调整high voltage test高压试验full gas pressure充气压力beforehand full gas pressure预充压力store up pressure canister储压筒stroke switch行程开关plunger pole活塞杆work urn工作缸signal urn信号缸open-close brake winding分合闸线圈test position试验位置electro operation电动操作manual operation手动操作pole key磁极键combine channel connection head并沟接头excitation winding励磁绕组wind tunnel check风洞检查pull air gap拉间隙insulation bushing绝缘套管bearing轴承insulation paint绝缘漆cable head电缆头step voltage跨步电压motor电动机rotor转子stator定子winding绕组stator winding定子绕组carbon brush yoke碳刷架brush holder刷握excitation brush yoke and lead wire励磁刷架和引线conducting ring导电环slip ring滑环(集电环)rated value额定值thermal relay热继电器air gap空气间隙analysis fault分析故障analysis cause分析原因work plan工作计划work summary工作总结technical training技术培训maintenance plan检修计划meeting record会议记录insulating resistance绝缘电阻measure insulation摇绝缘zero-initial step-up voltage test零起升压试验step-up voltage test升压试验Insulating strength绝缘强度measurement of insulating resistance绝缘电阻的测量insulation resistance of winding绕组绝缘电阻impedance test,阻抗试验,earthing resistance接地电阻withstand voltage test 耐压试验DC resistance直流电阻breakdown (puncture)击穿detecting point检测点connect in series串连connect in parallel/parallel connection并联contact接点contactor接触器sensor传感器flexible circuit conductor软接手generator发电机diesel柴油机air compressor空压机flood gate=bottom gate泄洪门，底孔门emergency gate快速门hydraulic turbine-generator unit水轮发电机组submersible(immersed ) oil pump潜油泵common head-cover pump公用顶盖泵fire pump消防泵bridge crane桥式机gantry crane门机axial flow fan轴流风机drainage pump in gallery廊道排水泵dewater pump排水泵leakage drainage pump渗漏排水泵control cabinet控制柜electrician's hand tools for high voltage testing高压试验用电工工具laboratory table for high voltage testing试验桌high voltage static electricity release pole接地棒grounding wire for high voltage testing接地线ammeter, 电表slip ring 滑线变阻器sliding rheostat滑动电阻器ammeter电表voltmeter电压表/伏特计timer计时器electric iron电烙铁Megohmmeter 兆欧计，摇表temperature gauge(温度表)temperature controller温度控制仪thermometer温度计digital multimeter,数字万用表ammeter电表watt meter瓦特表，电表AC ammeter交流电表voltmeter电压表/伏特计sliding rheostat滑动电阻器timer计时器stopwatch秒表multimeter万用表milliammeter毫安表tramegger高阻表，兆欧表，auto transformer自藕变3-phase auto voltage regulator 三相自藕调压器=试验变dry-type service transformer厂用干式变压器booster transformer升压变压器voltage adjuster电压调整器kilowatt-hour meter有功功率表kilovar-hour meter 无功功率表active power有功reactive power无功potentiometer电位器electroscope验电器portable lamp transformer行灯变压器safety net安全网antiskid ladder防滑梯goggles护目镜dust-proof antiseptic mask防尘面罩test instrument测试仪器current leakage testing meter泄漏电流测试仪grounding resistance meter接地电阻测试仪grounding conductor接地线grounding carbon brush device接地碳刷装置high voltage frequency scanner高压试波器high voltage meter高压电压表high voltage bridge高压电桥insulated equipment绝缘试验设备generator voltage endurance equipment发电机绝缘试验设备neutral cubicle中性点柜delta connection三角形接线star connection星形接线spark瞬间放电over load(过负荷)over-current过流disturbance干扰phenomenon现象sparkwear烧坏，烧毁electrical fault电气故障electrical accident 电气事故field磁场cover端盖hose软管rubber plate橡胶板ambient temperature周围温度、外界环境温度3-phase equilibrium (balance)三相平衡voltage imbalance电压不平衡changeover switch转换开关control supply控制电源control panel控制盘operation mode运行方式primary circuit一次回路,safety appliance 安全器具action current动作电流Nameplate (data plate)铭牌cable电缆线,joint 接头terminal box端子箱unit connection单元接线excitation board励磁盘Protection保护装置generator main bus发电机母线by-pass break 旁路断路器busbar coupler breaker母联开关section breaker分段开关tap changer分接头alarm indicator光字牌phase current相电流neutral point voltage中性点电压,input current 输入电流operating voltage动作电压operating impedance动作阻抗bidirectional switch双向开关plug插头socket插座pre operation动作前post operation 动作后flashover闪落phenomena of discharging放电现象working winding工作绕组braking winding制动绕组main electrical connection 主接线assembly bay安装间Central room 中控室mechanical shop机修间clockwise(顺时针deasil)anticlockwise逆时针的(地)lead-out joint引出线接头switch cabinet开关柜switch handle开关把手constant voltage power稳压电源visual inspection 外观检查dismantle拆除fuses(熔断器)parameter参数operation principle动作原理medium介质allowable value允许值overhaul (大修)partial maintenance小修maintenance维修routine work定期工作fault diagnosis事故分析defect on equipment 设备缺陷maintenance rules 检修规程maintenance technology检修工艺maintenance technology rules 检修工艺规程technical specification技术规范technical manual技术手册specification规格、说明书,cable support 电缆桥架rated value额定值bridge crane桥机gantry crane、龙门吊车(门机)rise、起升drop、下降travel mechanism行走机构araldite环氧树脂insulating tape绝缘胶带white cloth strap、白布带plastic strap、塑料带felt mat毡垫、quartz powder石英粉iron core、铁心line pole end part线棒端部、superstratum line rod上层线棒humidty潮气dryness干燥section截面silica gel硅胶insulation resistance绝缘电阻,main hook gearbox主钩齿轮箱travel gearbox大车减速器foam泡沫float浮子HV/LV winding 高低压绕组active current 有功电流active power有功功率micrometer测微计，千分尺adhensive water test微水测试front panelboard前面板connection接线thermometric meter测温表inspection method检验方法3-phase voltage regulator三相调压器service power工作电源standard rheostat标准电阻箱dielectric loss measuring device 介子损失测验仪open circuit开路primary circuit一次回路secondary circuit二次回路short circuit 短路circuit breaker断路器perform high-voltage test高压试验surface tension表面张力piston ring活塞环piston(活塞)piston rod活塞杆patrol inspection设备巡视defect management缺陷管理sampling采样Hydraulic hoist液压启闭机intense gas重瓦斯weak gas轻瓦斯maintenance request检修申请trip coil分闸线圈closing coil合闸线圈direction of rotation旋转方向trial operation试运行preoperation=trial operation空转，试运行active power有功功率reactive power无功功率power meter(功率表)service position工作位置drainage pump in gallery廊道排水泵fire pump消防泵pole key磁极键flow velocity流速flow diagram流程图operation mechanism of circuit breaker断路器的操作机构Wedged(楔形的)EL2 reclosing action 线路重合闸动作Euphrates幼发拉底河absorber吸附器absorption ratio吸收比率trip coil分闸线圈closing coil合闸线圈arc-extinction灭弧arcing击穿，calcium钙calibrate校准，刻度calibrator校准器calorstat恒温器flux leakage漏磁creepage漏电magnetic flux磁通flux density磁密operating magnetic potential 动作磁势braking magnetic potential制动磁势operating zone动作区restraint zone制动区lower limit下限upper limit上限moving contact and stationary contact动，静触点manual detecting device手动检测装置automanual半自动的auto-manual switch自动-手动开关automatic control自动控制clamp线夹，压板，接线夹ground clamp接地线夹terminal clamp终端线夹visual inspection外观检查concave-convex凸凹generator disconnector for unit no.2 2号单元发电机断路器extinguisher灭火器asbestos石棉flammable易燃的incoming line来线alarm line报警线proceed with overhaul进行大修（proceed with继续进行）tripping exit跳闸出口stroke limiting switch行程限制开关mechanical maintenance department 机械检修部门maintenance personnel检修人员decimal point 小数点hereafter今后thermal relay热继电器air gap/ clearance空气间隙collector ring集电环magnetic path磁路lubricant grease润滑脂。
电气专业英语词汇总结
电气专业英语词汇总结摘要：本文介绍了一些电气专业常用的英语词汇，包括电力系统、电力电子、发电机、变压器、电路、设备、保护、继电器等方面的术语，以及一些常见的缩写和单位。
本文旨在帮助电气专业的学习者和从业者掌握和运用这些专业词汇，提高英语交流和阅读的能力。
1. 电力系统 Power System1.1 电力系统的组成 Components of Power System中文英文发电厂Power Plant变电站Substation输电线路Transmission Line配电网Distribution Network负荷Load1.2 电力系统的运行 Operation of Power System中文英文发电Generation输电Transmission配电Distribution用电Consumption调度Dispatching1.3 电力系统的分析 Analysis of Power System中文英文潮流计算Load Flow Calculation短路计算Short Circuit Calculation稳定分析Stability Analysis谐波分析Harmonic Analysis暂态分析Transient Analysis2. 电力电子 Power Electronics2.1 电力电子器件 Power Electronic Devices中文英文晶体管Transistor中文英文场效应管Field Effect Transistor (FET)功率场效应管Power Field Effect Transistor (PFET)双极型晶体管Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT)功率双极型晶体管Power Bipolar Junction Transistor (PBJT)晶闸管Thyristor可控硅Silicon Controlled Rectifier (SCR)双向晶闸管Bidirectional Triode Thyristor (BTT)晶闸管可逆变流器Thyristor Reversible Converter (TRC)2.2 电力变换器 Power Converters2.2.1 直流变换器 DC Converters斩波器 Chopper升压斩波器 Boost Chopper降压斩波器 Buck Chopper升降压斩波器 Boost-Buck Chopper桥式可逆斩波器 Bridge Reversible Chopper2.2.2 直交变换器 AC-DC Converters整流器 Rectifier单相桥式整流器 Single-phase Bridge Rectifier三相桥式整流器 Three-phase Bridge Rectifier可控整流器 Controlled Rectifier单相半控桥式整流器 Single-phase Half-controlled Bridge Rectifier 单相全控桥式整流器 Single-phase Full-controlled Bridge Rectifier 三相半控桥式整流器 Three-phase Half-controlled Bridge Rectifier 三相全控桥式整流器 Three-phase Full-controlled Bridge Rectifier2.2.3 交直变换器 AC-DC Converters逆变器 Inverter单相桥式逆变器 Single-phase Bridge Inverter三相桥式逆变器 Three-phase Bridge InverterPWM逆变器 Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) InverterSPWM逆变器 Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation (SPWM) Inverter 可控逆变器 Controlled Inverter单相半控桥式逆变器 Single-phase Half-controlled Bridge Inverter 单相全控桥式逆变器 Single-phase Full-controlled Bridge Inverter 三相半控桥式逆变器 Three-phase Half-controlled Bridge Inverter 三相全控桥式逆变器 Three-phase Full-controlled Bridge Inverter 2.2.4 直交直变换器 DC-AC-DC Converters直交直变换器 DC-AC-DC Converter单相桥式直交直变换器 Single-phase Bridge DC-AC-DC Converter三相桥式直交直变换器 Three-phase Bridge DC-AC-DC Converter3. 发电机 Generator3.1 发电机的类型 Types of Generator中文英文同步发电机Synchronous Generator异步发电机Asynchronous Generator直流发电机Direct Current Generator永磁发电机Permanent Magnet Generator变速恒频发电机Variable Speed Constant Frequency Generator 3.2 发电机的参数 Parameters of Generator中文英文额定功率Rated Power额定电压Rated Voltage额定电流Rated Current额定频率Rated Frequency额定转速Rated Speed额定功率因数Rated Power Factor额定效率Rated Efficiency功率角Power Angle转差率Slip起动转矩Starting Torque3.3 发电机的特性 Characteristics of Generator中文英文开路特性Open Circuit Characteristic短路特性Short Circuit Characteristic外特性External CharacteristicV曲线V Curve功率曲线Power Curve4. 变压器 Transformer4.1 变压器的类型 Types of Transformer中文英文单相变压器Single-phase Transformer三相变压器Three-phase Transformer自耦变压器Auto-transformer分接变压器Tap-changing Transformer调压变压器Voltage-regulating Transformer4.2 变压器的参数 Parameters of Transformer中文英文额定容量Rated Capacity额定电压比Rated Voltage Ratio额定电流比Rated Current Ratio空载损耗No-load Loss短路损耗Short-circuit Loss4.3 变压器的测试 Tests of Transformer中文英文空载试验No-load Test短路试验Short-circuit Test5. 电路 Circuit5.1 电路的元件 Circuit Elements5.1.1 无源元件 Passive Elements电阻 Resistor电容 Capacitor电感 Inductor5.1.2 有源元件 Active Elements电源 Source放大器 Amplifier开关 Switch5.2 电路的分析 Circuit Analysis5.2.1 基本法则 Basic Laws基尔霍夫电流定律 Kirchhoff's Current Law (KCL)基尔霍夫电压定律 Kirchhoff's Voltage Law (KVL)欧姆定律 Ohm's Law特尔文定理 Thevenin's Theorem诺顿定理 Norton's Theorem超级节点法 Super Node Method超级网孔法 Super Mesh Method5.2.2 网络函数 Network Functions阻抗函数 Impedance Function导纳函数 Admittance Function传输函数 Transfer Function频率响应 Frequency Response5.2.3 电路的求解 Circuit Solution节点分析法 Node Analysis Method网孔分析法 Mesh Analysis Method等效电路法 Equivalent Circuit Method叠加定理 Superposition Theorem变换法 Transformation Method6. 设备 Equipment6.1 电机 Motor中文英文直流电机Direct Current Motor交流电机Alternating Current Motor同步电动机Synchronous Motor异步电动机Asynchronous Motor永磁电动机Permanent Magnet Motor步进电动机Stepping Motor无刷直流电动机Brushless Direct Current Motor 6.2 开关 Switch中文英文开关 Switch断路器 Circuit Breaker接触器 Contactor继电器 Relay熔断器 Fuse6.3 传感器 Sensor中文英文温度传感器 Temperature Sensor中文英文压力传感器 Pressure Sensor流量传感器 Flow Sensor湿度传感器 Humidity Sensor光敏传感器 Photoresistor Sensor7. 保护 Protection7.1 保护的原理 Principle of Protection过流保护 Overcurrent Protection短路保护 Short-circuit Protection过压保护 Overvoltage Protection欠压保护 Undervoltage Protection过频保护 Overfrequency Protection欠频保护 Underfrequency Protection差动保护 Differential Protection距离保护 Distance Protection零序保护 Zero-sequence Protection7.2 保护的装置 Protection Devices保护继电器 Protective Relay故障录波器 Fault Recorder故障指示器 Fault Indicator故障定位器 Fault Locator故障分析仪 Fault Analyzer8. 继电器 Relay8.1 继电器的类型 Types of Relay中文英文电磁继电器 Electromagnetic Relay固态继电器 Solid State Relay热继电器 Thermal Relay光耦继电器 Optocoupler Relay时间继电器 Time Relay8.2 继电器的参数 Parameters of Relay中文英文额定电压 Rated Voltage中文英文额定电流 Rated Current额定功率 Rated Power接通时间 Operate Time断开时间 Release Time8.3 继电器的应用 Applications of Relay控制 Control开关 Switching隔离 Isolation放大 Amplification反馈 Feedback。
电机英语缩写
电机英语缩写
摘要：
1.电机英语缩写的概念
2.常见电机英语缩写及其含义
3.电机英语缩写的应用场景
4.学习电机英语缩写的重要性
正文：
电机英语缩写是指在电机领域中，为了方便表达和交流，对常用术语和短语进行的缩写。
电机领域涉及广泛，包括发电机、电动机、变压器等设备，因此，了解电机英语缩写对于学习和工作都具有重要意义。
一、常见电机英语缩写及其含义
1.电机：Electric Machine（EM）
2.发电机：Generate Machine（GM）
3.电动机：Electric Motor（EM）
4.变压器：Transformer（T）
5.功率：Power（P）
6.电流：Current（I）
7.电压：Voltage（U）
8.频率：Frequency（f）
9.效率：Efficiency（η）
二、电机英语缩写的应用场景
电机英语缩写在电机领域的学术论文、技术文档、产品说明书等资料中广泛应用。
掌握这些缩写，有助于提高阅读和写作效率，避免因不熟悉术语而产生的误解。
三、学习电机英语缩写的重要性
学习电机英语缩写有助于提高电机领域的专业素养，提升与国际同行交流的能力。
同时，对于从事电机研发、生产、销售、维修等工作的人员来说，熟悉电机英语缩写可以提高工作效率，减少沟通成本。
总之，电机英语缩写是电机领域中不可或缺的一部分。
变压器英语
1、元件设备三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans电容器：Capacitor并联电容器：shunt capacitor电抗器：Reactor母线：Busbar输电线：TransmissionLine发电厂：power plant断路器：Breaker刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator分接头：tap电动机：motor--------------------------------------------------------------------------------2、状态参数有功：active power无功：reactive power电流：current容量：capacity电压：voltage档位：tap position有功损耗：reactive loss无功损耗：active loss功率因数：power-factor功率：power功角：power-angle电压等级：voltage grade空载损耗：no-load loss铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance电阻：resistor电抗：reactance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance无功负载：rea本文转载自『我爱电气网』 我爱电气-打造最专业的电气网! ctive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load PLoad遥测：YC(telemetering)遥信：YX励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizing current定子：stator功角：power-angle上限:upper limit下限：lower limit并列的：apposable高压: high voltage低压：low voltage中压：middle voltage电力系统power system发电机generator励磁excitation励磁器excitor电压voltage电流current母线bus变压器transformer升压变压器step-up transformer高压侧high side输电系统power transmission system输电线transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation稳定stability电压稳定voltage stability功角稳定angle stability暂态稳定transient stability电厂power plant能量输送power transfer交流AC装机容量installed capacity电网power system落点drop point开关站switch station双回同杆并架double-circuit lines on the same tower变电站transformer substation补偿度degree of compensation高抗high voltage shunt reactor本文转载自『我爱电气网』 我爱电气-打造最专业的电气网! 无功补偿reactive power compensation故障fault调节regulation裕度magin三相故障three phase fault故障切除时间fault clearing time极限切除时间critical clearing time切机generator triping高顶值high limited value强行励磁reinforced excitation线路补偿器LDC(line drop compensation)机端generator terminal静态static (state)动态dynamic (state)单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system机端电压控制A VR电抗reactance电阻resistance功角power angle有功（功率）active power无功（功率）reactive power功率因数power factor无功电流reactive current下降特性droop characteristics斜率slope额定rating变比ratio参考值reference value电压互感器PT分接头tap下降率droop rate仿真分析simulation analysis传递函数transfer function框图block diagram受端receive-side裕度margin同步synchronization失去同步loss of synchronization阻尼damping摇摆swing保护本文转载自『我爱电气网』 我爱电气-打造最专业的电气网! 断路器circuit breaker电阻：resistance电抗：reactance阻抗：impedance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance导纳：admittance电感：inductance电容: capacitance--------------------------------------------------------------------------------Absorber Circuit ——吸收电路AC/AC Frequency Converter ——交交变频电路AC power control ——交流电力控制AC Power Controller ——交流调功电路AC Power Electronic Switch ——交流电力电子开关Ac V oltage Controller ——交流调压电路Asynchronous Modulation ——异步调制Baker Clamping Circuit ——贝克箝位电路Bi-directional Triode Thyristor ——双向晶闸管Bipolar Junction Transistor-- BJT ——双极结型晶体管Boost-Buck Chopper ——升降压斩波电路Boost Chopper ——本文转载自『我爱电气网』 我爱电气-打造最专业的电气网! 升压斩波电路Boost Converter ——升压变换器Bridge Reversible Chopper ——桥式可逆斩波电路Buck Chopper ——降压斩波电路Buck Converter ——降压变换器Commutation ——换流Conduction Angle ——导通角Constant V oltage Constant Frequency --CVCF ——恒压恒频Continuous Conduction--CCM ——（电流）连续模式Control Circuit ——控制电路Cuk Circuit ——CUK斩波电路Current Reversible Chopper ——电流可逆斩波电路Current Source Type Inverter--CSTI ——电流（源）型逆变电路Cycloconvertor ——周波变流器DC-AC-DC Converter ——直交直电路DC Chopping ——直流斩波DC Chopping Circuit ——直流斩波电路DC-DC Converter ——直流－直流变换器Device C本文转载自『我爱电气网』 我爱电气-打造最专业的电气网! ommutation ——器件换流Direct Current Control ——直接电流控制Discontinuous Conduction mode ——（电流）断续模式displacement factor ——位移因数distortion power ——畸变功率double end converter ——双端电路driving circuit ——驱动电路electrical isolation ——电气隔离fast acting fuse ——快速熔断器fast recovery diode ——快恢复二极管fast recovery epitaxial diodes ——快恢复外延二极管fast switching thyristor ——快速晶闸管field controlled thyristor ——场控晶闸管flyback converter ——反激电流forced commutation ——强迫换流forward converter ——正激电路frequency converter &n本文转载自『我爱电气网』 我爱电气-打造最专业的电气网! ommutation ——器件换流Direct Current Control ——直接电流控制Discontinuous Conduction mode ——（电流）断续模式displacement factor ——位移因数distortion power ——畸变功率double end converter ——双端电路driving circuit ——驱动电路electrical isolation ——电气隔离fast acting fuse ——快速熔断器fast recovery diode ——快恢复二极管fast recovery epitaxial diodes ——快恢复外延二极管fast switching thyristor ——快速晶闸管field controlled thyristor ——场控晶闸管flyback converter ——反激电流forced commutation ——强迫换流forward converter ——正激电路frequency converter &n本文转载自『我爱电气网』 我爱电气-打造最专业的电气网! ristor---IGCT ——集成门极换流晶闸管inversion ——逆变latching effect ——擎住效应leakage inductance ——漏感light triggered thyristo---LTT ——光控晶闸管line commutation ——电网换流load commutation ——负载换流loop current ——环流本文转载自『我爱电气网』 我爱电气-打造最专业的电气网! induction machine 感应式电机horseshoe magnet 马蹄形磁铁magnetic field 磁场eddy current 涡流right-hand rule 右手定则left-hand rule 左手定则slip 转差率induction motor 感应电动机rotating magnetic field 旋转磁场winding 绕组stator 定子rotor 转子induced current 感生电流time-phase 时间相位exciting voltage 励磁电压solt 槽lamination 叠片laminated core 叠片铁芯short-circuiting ring 短路环squirrel cage 鼠笼rotor core 转子铁芯cast-aluminum rotor 铸铝转子bronze 青铜horsepower 马力random-wound 散绕insulation 绝缘ac motor 交流环电动机end ring 端环alloy 合金coil winding 线圈绕组form-wound 模绕performance characteristic 工作特性frequency 频率revolutions per minute 转/分motoring 电动机驱动generating 发电per-unit value 标么值breakdown torque 极限转矩breakaway force 起步阻力overhauling 检修wind-driven generator 风动发电机revolutions per second 转/秒number of poles 极数speed-torque curve 转速力矩特性曲线plugging 反向制动synchronous speed 同步转速percentage 百分数locked-rotor torque 锁定转子转矩full-load torque 满载转矩prime mover 原动机inrush current 涌流magnetizing reacance 磁化电抗line-to-neutral 线与中性点间的staor winding 定子绕组leakage reactance 漏磁电抗no-load 空载full load 满载Polyphase 多相(的)iron-loss 铁损complex impedance 复数阻抗rotor resistance 转子电阻leakage flux 漏磁通locked-rotor 锁定转子chopper circuit 斩波电路separately excited 他励的compounded 复励dc motor 直流电动机de machine 直流电机speed regulation 速度调节shunt 并励series 串励armature circuit 电枢电路optical fiber 光纤interoffice 局间的wave guide 波导波导管bandwidth 带宽light emitting diode 发光二极管silica 硅石二氧化硅regeneration 再生, 后反馈放大coaxial 共轴的,同轴的high-performance 高性能的carrier 载波mature 成熟的Single Side Band(SSB) 单边带coupling capacitor 结合电容propagate 传导传播modulator 调制器demodulator 解调器line trap 限波器shunt 分路器Amplitude Modulation(AM 调幅Frequency Shift Keying(FSK) 移频键控tuner 调谐器attenuate 衰减incident 入射的two-way configuration 二线制generator voltage 发电机电压dc generator 直流发电机polyphase rectifier 多相整流器boost 增压time constant 时间常数forward transfer function 正向传递函数error signal 误差信号regulator 调节器stabilizing transformer 稳定变压器time delay 延时direct axis transient time constant 直轴瞬变时间常数transient response 瞬态响应solid state 固体buck 补偿operational calculus 算符演算gain 增益pole 极点feedback signal 反馈信号dynamic response 动态响应voltage control system 电压控制系统mismatch 失配error detector 误差检测器excitation system 励磁系统field current 励磁电流transistor 晶体管high-gain 高增益boost-buck 升压去磁feedback system 反馈系统reactive power 无功功率feedback loop 反馈回路automatic Voltage regulator(A VR)自动电压调整器reference Voltage 基准电压magnetic amplifier 磁放大器amplidyne 微场扩流发电机self-exciting 自励的limiter 限幅器manual control 手动控制block diagram 方框图linear zone 线性区potential transformer 电压互感器stabilization network 稳定网络stabilizer 稳定器air-gap flux 气隙磁通saturation effect 饱和效应saturation curve 饱和曲线flux linkage 磁链per unit value 标么值shunt field 并励磁场magnetic circuit 磁路load-saturation curve 负载饱和曲线air-gap line 气隙磁化线polyphase rectifier 多相整流器circuit components 电路元件circuit parameters 电路参数electrical device 电气设备electric energy 电能primary cell 原生电池energy converter 电能转换器conductor 导体heating appliance 电热器direct-current 直流time invariant 时不变的self-inductor 自感mutual-inductor 互感the dielectric 电介质storage battery 蓄电池e.m.f = electromotive force 电动势本文转载自『我爱电气网』 我爱电气-打造最专业的电气网!一,材料名称:1,线架:BOBBIN 2,磁芯:CORE 3, 胶带:TAPE 4,挡墙胶带:MARGIN TAPE5,保险丝:FUSE 6,套管:TUBE 7,标签:LABEL 8,环氧树脂:EPOXY9,铁夹:CLIP 10,底座:BASE 11,盖子:CASE 12铜箔:COPPER FOIL13,凡立水:VARNISH 14铜线:COPPER FOIL 15,黑片:ANNEALED 16,引线:LEAD WIRE17,抽屉式胶芯:SHROUD DOUBLE SECTION 18,白片:NON-ANNEALED 19,矽质套管:SILICON TUBE 19,铁桥:CHANNEL FRAME 20,工字型胶芯:SINGLE SECTION 21,王字型胶芯:DOUBLE SECTION 22:三层绝缘线:TEX-E WIRE 23,丝包线:USTC WIRE 24,绞线:LITZ WIRE二,常用名词及术语:1,变压器:TRANSFORMER 2,扼流圈:CHOKE COIL 3滤波线圈:LINE FILTER 4,逆变器:INVERTER 5,适配器:ADAPTER 6,电木:PHENOLIC 7,初始磁导率:INITIAL PERMEABILITY8,功率损耗:POWER LOSS 9,密度:DENSITY 10,矫顽力:REMANENCE 11,电感:INDUCTACE12,电阻:RESISTANCE 14,电压:VOLTAGE 15,电流:CURRENT 16漏电感:LEAKAGE INDUCTACE16绝缘:INSULATION 17,空载:UNLOAD 18,负载:LOAD 19,CODE:符号,标记20,圈数:TURN 21,气隙: GAP 22,剪除:CUT OFF 23,品质因素:QUALITY FACTOR24,浸泡:DIP 25,初级:PRIMARY 26,次级:SECONDARY 27,频率:FREQUENCY28,输出功率:OUTPUT POWER 29,磁通密度:FLUX DENSITY 30,型号:TYPE 31,尺寸:SIZE32,绕组:WINDING 33,疏绕:SPACE 34,密绕:CLOSE 35,双线并绕:BIFILAR36,额定:RATED 37,材料表:MATERIAL LIST 38,绕线层次图:CONSTRUCTION39,线路图:SCHEMATIC 40,外观(机械)图及尺寸:CONFIGURATION&DIMENSIONS;41,高压测试:HI-POT TEST 42,电气特性:ELECTRONICAL CHARACTER 43,客户:CUSTOMER44,供应商:SUPPLER 45,分布:WIRED 46,中央:MIDDLE(CENTER) 47版本:REVISON48,制图者:DRAWN 49,确认:APPROVAL 50,检查:CHECK 51,发布日期:ISSUE DATE52,固定:FIXED 53,焊锡:SOLDERING 54,公差:TOLERANCE 55,起始:START56,结束:FINISH 57,样品:SAMPLE 58,规格:SPEC 59,单位:UNIT。
变压器基本英语单词
基本英语单词一﹑变压器与线圈英文名称二﹑材料名称的英文三﹑单位名称四﹑电气相关的英文名称五﹑基本英语单词MaoHsin Electronic co., ltd. 茂薪电子股份有限公司MONDAY 星期一TEST CONDITION 测试条件TUESDAY 星期二INSULATION IMPEDANCE 绝缘阻抗WEDNESDAY 星期三INSERTION LOSS 插入损失THURSDAY 星期四RESPONSE FREQUENCY 频率响应FRIDAY 星期五DIRECT CURRENT RESISTANCE 直流电阻SATURDAY 星期六DESCRIPTION OF DEFECTS 缺点说明SUNDAY 星期日SPECIFICATION CALL 规格要求MORNING 早晨INSPECTION LEVEL 检验水准DAYTIME 白天NORM AL INSPECTION 正常检验NIGHT 晚上TIGHTEN INSPECTION 严格检验AFTERNOON 下午REDUCED INSPECTION 减量检验COLOUR COLOR 颜色SORTING OR REWORKING 挑选﹑重制GREEN 绿色FAIL TO GROUND 接地ORANGE 橙色SAMPLE SIZE 样品数BLACK 黑色ENGINEERING CHANGE 工程变更BROWN 棕色INDUSTANCE 电感PINK 粉红色LEAKAGE 漏感VERSION 版本IMPEDANCE 阻抗REVISER 修订者CAPACTANCE 电容GREEPAGE 档樯DESCRIPTION 品名LEFT 左SPECIFICATION 规格RIGHT 右INSTRUMENT 仪器ACCEPT 接受SUPPLIER 供货商REJECT 退货BETWEEN 在------之间DEVIATED 特采NOTE 注意事项TOROID 磁环QUALITY 品质TANSFORMER 变压器REPORT 报告MYLAR FILM 麦拉片CORER ADUJSTOR 调整棒RED 红色SEC=SECONDAY 次级WHITE 白色PRI=PRIMARY 初级YELLOW 黄色HI-POT 高压击穿试验BLACK 黑色TEST 测试BLUE 蓝色SAMPLE 样品TAPE 胶带CHECK 扼流圈CORE 磁心TIME 时间COPPER FOIL 铜箔DATE 日期BOBBIN(BBN) 线架SOLDER 焊锡BASE 底座TURNS 圈数CASE 盖子(外壳) DATA 数据WIRE 铜线REMARK 备注TUBE 套管OPEN 断线/开路EPOXY 胶SHORT 短/短路STEET 铜片MARKING 印章EPOXY 胶TOP VIEW 顶视图NOMEX 诺美士BOTTOM VIEW 底视图LEADWIRE 引线PHASE 状态POWER 电源CUSTOMER 客户FUSE 保险丝WINDING 绕组CLIP 铁夹VOLTAGE 电压FREQUENCY 频率GAP 气隙V ARNISH 凡立水AWG 美规线号FAST 快LABEL 标签SLOW 慢RATIO 比值ENTER 输入APPROVE 核定LOCK 锁CHECK 审查AUTO 自动DATA 数值STOP 停止AMJOR 主要START 开始MINOR 次要FINISH 结束JUDGMENT 判定SILVER 银。
变压器专业英语词汇
变压器专业英语词汇变压器\Transformer\F配电变压器\Distribution Transformer\F电力变压器\Power Transformer\F干式变压器\Dry Type Transformer\F油浸式变压器\Oil Immersed Transformer\F升压变压器\Step-up Transformer\F降压变压器\Step-down Transformer\F特种变压器\Special Transformer\F牵引变压器\Traction transformer\F电炉变压器\Furnace transformer\F自耦变压器\Auto-transformer\F储油柜\Oil tank\F顶层油温指示装置\Top oil temperature indication device\F 油位指示\Oil level indication\F释压阀\Pressure release valve\F瓦斯继电器\Gas relay\F油温指示\Oil temperature indication\F绕组温度指示\Winding temperature indication\F风机\Cooling fan\F过滤阀\Filtration valve\F报警\Alarming\F脱扣\Tripping\F互感器\Instrument transformer\F测试\Test\F例行\Routine\F温升\Temperature rise\F冲击试验\Impulse test\F绕组\Winding\F绝缘\Insulation\F绝缘电阻\Insulation resistant\F容量\Capacity\F短路\Short-circuit\F阻抗\Impedance\F负载\Load\F损耗\Loss\F有载\On-load\F无载\Off-load\F空载\Off-load\F满载\Full-load\F铁芯\Iron core\F空载电流\Off-load current\F温度\Temperature\F相对湿度\Relative humidity\F描述\Description\F载荷\Load\F绝缘等级\Insulation level\F等级\Level\F海拔高度\Altitude\F有载分接开关\On-load tap changer\F气压\Air pressure\F隔离开关\Disconnector\F（三相系统中的）首开极系数first-pole-to-clear factor (in a three-phase system)变压器核心部件英语词汇变压器铁心Transformer core(magnetic circuit)变压器线圈Transformer winding线圈端部绝缘End insulation of winding上部夹件Upper clamping下部夹件Lower clamping分接引线Tapping leads引线支架Supporting frame for leads高压套管均压球Equipotential shielding for HV bushing高压引线High-voltage leads低压引线Low-voltage leads线圈压紧螺栓Winding compressing bolt器身定位装置Positioning divice for active-part垫脚Foot-pad小车支架及滚轮Bogie frame and wheel油箱Tank箱底Tank bottom箱盖及箱沿Tank cover and tank rim垫脚垫块Suppoting block for foot-pad联管接头（法兰）Tube connetor (connecting flange)油箱直立加强铁Vertical stiffening channel of tank wall油样活门Oil asmping valve放油活门Oil draining valve管式散热器Tubular radiator放油塞Oil draining plug放气塞Air exhausting plug风扇支架Supporting frame for fan motors风扇及电机Fan and motor风扇接线盒Connecting box for fan motors储油柜联管Elbow joint for conservator气体继电器Gas relay储油柜Conservator油位指示计Oil-level indicator有载开关用储油柜Conservator for OLTC有载开关用气体继电器Gas relay for OLTC联管Tube connector名牌Rating plate温度计Thermometer指示仪表柜Cabinet panel for indicating instruments风扇控制柜Cabinet panel for fan motor control压力释放阀Pressure-relief valve主排气导管（导气管）Main gas-conduit分支导气管Branching gas-filter滤油接口（蝶阀）Tube connector for oil-filter(butterfly valve) 温度计座Thermometer socket储油柜支架Supporting frame for conservator高压0相套管HV bushing phase 0(neutral)高压套管HV bushing低压套管LV bushing有载分接开关On-load tap-changer(OLTC)有载开关操动机构Operating mechanism of OLTC垂直传动轴Vertical driving shaft水平传动轴Horizontal driving shaft伞齿轮盒Bevel gear box防雨罩及联轴节Drip-proof cap and coupling联轴节Coupling高压套管储油柜Conservator for HV bushing相间隔板Interphase insulating barrier吊拌Lifting lug安装轨道Installation rail相序标志牌Designation mark of phase sequence接地螺栓Earthing bolt。
电气专业英语词汇
电气常用英语词汇电力系统power system 发电机generator 励磁excitation 励磁器excitor电压voltage 电流current 升压变压器step-up transform er母线bus 变压器transformer 空载损耗no-load loss铁损iron loss铜损copper loss 空载电流no-load current 有功损耗act ive loss无功损耗reactive loss 输电系统power transmission syste m高压侧high side 输电线transmission line 高压high v oltage低压low voltage 中压middle voltage 功角稳定angle s tability稳定stability 电压稳定voltage stability 暂态稳定transi ent stability电厂power plant 能量输送power transfer 交流AC直流DC电网power system 落点drop point 开关站switch statio n调节regulation 高抗high voltage shunt reactor 并列的apposable裕度margin 故障fault 三相故障three phase fault分接头tap切机generator triping 高顶值high limited value 静态static (state)动态dynamic (state) 机端电压控制AVR 电抗reactance 电阻resistance功角power angle 有功〔功率〕active power 电容器Cap acitor 电抗器Reactor断路器Breaker 电动机motor 功率因数power-factor 定子stator 阻抗impedance功角power-angle 电压等级voltage grade 有功负载: active load PLoad无功负载reactive load 档位tap position 电阻resistor 电抗reactance电导conductance 电纳susceptance 上限upper limit下限lower limit正序阻抗positive sequence impedance 负序阻抗negative sequence impedance零序阻抗zero sequence impedance 无功〔功率〕reactive p ower功率因数power factor 无功电流reactive current 斜率slop e 额定rating变比ratio 参考值reference value 电压互感器PT 分接头tap仿真分析simulation analysis 下降率droop rate 传递函数transfer function框图block diagram 受端receive-side 同步synchronizat ion保护断路器circuit breaker 摇摆swing 阻尼damping无刷直流电机Brusless DC motor 刀闸(隔离开关) Isolator机端generator terminal变电站transformer substation 永磁同步电机Permanent-m agnet Synchronism Motor异步电机Asynchronous Motor 三绕组变压器three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器double-column transformer DblClmnTrans固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation双回同杆并架double-circuit lines on the same tower单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system励磁电流Magnetizing current 补偿度degree of compensati on电磁场:Electromagnetic fields 失去同步loss of synchronization装机容量installed capacity 无功补偿reactive power comp ensation故障切除时间fault clearing time 极限切除时间critical clear ing time强行励磁reinforced excitation 并联电容器shunt capacitor <下降特性droop characteristics 线路补偿器LDC(line drop c ompensation)电机学Electrical Machinery 自动控制理论Automatic Cont rol Theory电磁场Electromagnetic Field 微机原理Principle of Micro computer电工学Electrotechnics 电路原理Principle of circuits 电机学Electrical Machinery电力系统稳态分析Steady-State Analysis of Power System电力系统暂态分析Transient-State Analys is of Power System电力系统继电保护原理Principle of Electrical S ystem's Relay Protection电力系统元件保护原理Protection Principle ofPower System 's Element电力系统内部过电压Past Voltage within P ower system模拟电子技术根底Basis of Analogue Ele ctronic Technique数字电子技术Digital Electrical Techni que电路原理实验Lab. of principle of circ uits电气工程讲座Lectures on electrical p owerproduction电力电子根底Basic fundamentals of power electronics高电压工程High voltage engineering 电子专题实践Topics on experimental project of electronics电气工程概论Introduction to electric al engineering电子电机集成系统Electronic machine sy stem电力传动与控制Electrical Drive and C ontrol电力系统继电保护Power System Relayin g Protection主变压器main transformer升压变压器step-up transformer降压变压器step-down transformer 工作变压器operating transformer备用变压器standby transformer公用变压器common transformer 三相变压器three-phase transformer 单相变压器single-phase transforme r带负荷调压变压器on-load regulating transf ormer变压器铁芯transformer core变压器线圈transformer coil变压器绕组transformer winding变压器油箱transformer oil tank变压器外壳transformer casing变压器风扇transformer fan变压器油枕transformer oil conserva tor(∽drum变压器额定电压transformer reted voltage变压器额定电流transformer reted current 变压器调压范围transformer voltage reg ulation rage配电设备power distribution equip mentSF6断路器SF6 circuit breaker开关switch 按钮button 隔离开关isolator,disconne ctor真空开关vacuum switch 刀闸开关knife-switch接地刀闸earthing knife-switch 电气设备electrical equip ment变流器current converter 电流互感器current transf ormer电压互感器voltage transformer 电源power source交流电源AC power source 直流电源DC power sourc e工作电源operating source 备用电源 Standby source 强电strong current 弱电weak current继电器relay 信号继电器signal relay 电流继电器cur rent relay电压继电器voltage relay 跳闸继电器tripping relay合闸继电器closing relay中间继电器intermediate relay 时间继电器time relay零序电压继电器zero-sequence voltage relay 差动继电器differential relay闭锁装置locking device 遥控telecontrol 遥信tel esignalisation遥测telemetering 遥调teleregulation 断路器breaker,circuit breaker少油断路器mini-oil breaker,oil-mini-mum breaker高频滤波器high-frequency filter 组合滤波器combi ned filter常开触点normally opened contaact 常闭触点norma lly closed contaact并联电容parallel capacitance 保护接地protective earthing熔断器cutout,fusible cutout 电缆cable 跳闸脉冲tripping pulse合闸脉冲closing pulse 一次电压primary voltage 二次电压secondary voltage 并联电容器parallel ca pacitor无功补偿器reactive power compensation device消弧线圈arc-suppressing coil 母线Bus,busbar 三角接法delta connection星形接法Wye connection 原理图schematic diagra m一次系统图primary system diagram二次系统图secondary system diagram两相短路two-phase short circuit三相短路three-phase short circuit单相接地短路single-phase ground short circuit短路电流计算calculation of short circuit current自动重合闸automatic reclosing高频保护high-freqency protection距离保护distance protection横差保护transverse differential protection纵差保护longitudinal differential protection线路保护line protection 过电压保护over-voltage prot ection母差保护bus differential protection瓦斯保护Buchholtz protection 变压器保护transformer protection电动机保护motor protection 远方控制remote control 用电量power consumption载波carrier 故障fault 选择性selectivity 速动性s peed灵敏性sensitivity 可靠性reliability 电磁型继电器elect romagnetic无时限电流速断保护i nstantaneously over-current protect ion跳闸线圈trip coil 工作线圈operating coil制动线圈retraint coil 主保护main protection 后备保护back-up protection定时限过电流保护definite time over-current protection三段式电流保护the current protection with three stages 反时限过电流保护inverse time over-current protection方向性电流保护the directional current protection零序电流保护zero-sequence current protection阻抗impedance 微机保护Microprocessor Protection。
常用电气英语词汇
常用电气英语词汇以下是常用电气英语词汇：1. Alternating Current (AC) - 交流电2. Direct Current (DC) - 直流电3. Electrical - 电气的4. Electromagnetic - 电磁的5. Fuse - 熔断器6. Generator - 发电机7. Hertz (Hz) - 赫兹，频率单位8. Insulation - 绝缘9. Kilowatt (kW) - 千瓦，功率单位10. Kilovolt (kV) - 千伏，电压单位11. Meter - 电表12. Ohm (Ω) - 欧姆，电阻单位13. Power - 功率14. Resistor - 电阻器15. V oltage - 电压16. Watt (W) - 瓦特，功率单位17. Wire - 电线18. V oltage drop - 电压降19. Circuit breaker - 断路器20. Transformer - 变压器21. Capacitor - 电容器22. Inductor - 电感器23. Rectifier - 整流器24. V oltmeter - 伏特计25. Ammeter - 安培计26. Ampere - 安培，电流单位27. Frequency - 频率28. Waveform - 波形29. V oltage waveform - 电压波形30. Electric current - 电流31. Electrical energy - 电能32. Electrical resistance - 电阻33. Electrode - 电极34. Electrolyte - 电解质35. Electromagnet - 电磁铁36. Electroplating - 电镀37. Electrostatic discharge - 静电放电38. Electrotherapy - 电疗39. Electrolysis - 电解40. Electrophoresis - 电泳41. Electroencephalogram (EEG) - 脑电图42. Electromyogram (EMG) - 肌电图43. Electrocardiogram (ECG) - 心电图44. Electroluminescence - 电致发光45. Electric field - 电场46. Electric potential - 电位47. Electromagnetic radiation - 电磁辐射48. Electromagnetic wave - 电磁波49. Electrical conductivity - 电导率50. Electrical resistance temperature coefficient - 电阻温度系数51. Electrical impedance - 阻抗52. Electrical energy conversion - 能量转换53. Electrical energy storage - 能量储存54. Electrical energy transmission - 能量传输55. Electrical power - 电能56. Electrical wiring - 电线57. Electrical installation - 电气安装58. Electrical safety - 电气安全59. Electrical equipment - 电气设备60. Electrical component - 电气元件61. Electrical system - 电气系统62. Electrical network - 电气网络63. Electrical load - 负载64. Electrical power system - 电力系统65. Electrical distribution system - 配电系统66. Electrical load calculation - 负载计算67. Electricity meter - 电表68. Electrical installation design - 电气安装设计69. Electrical maintenance - 电气维护70. Electrical testing - 电气测试71. Electrical inspection - 电气检查72. Electrical code - 电气规范73. Electrical regulation - 电气规范74. Electrical safety standard - 电气安全标准75. Electrical product - 电气产品76. Electrical industry - 电气工业77. Electrical engineering - 电气工程78. Electrical technology - 电气技术79. Electrical design - 电气设计80. Electrical installation plan - 电气安装平面图81. Electrical circuit diagram - 电路图82. Electrical control panel - 控制面板83. Electrical panel - 电柜84. Electrical wiring diagram - 电线接线图85. Electrical installation instructions - 电气安装说明书86. Electrical installation layout - 电气安装布局87. Electrical installation layout drawing - 电气安装布局图88. Electrical installation specification - 电气安装规范89. Electrical installation standards - 电气安装标准90. Electrical installation project - 电气安装项目91. Electrical installation process - 电气安装过程92. Electrical installation method - 电气安装方法93. Electrical installation quality control - 电气安装质量控制94. Electrical installation quality assurance - 电气安装质量保证95. Electrical installation safety - 电气安装安全96. Electrical installation safety standard - 电气安装安全规范97. Electrical installation testing standard - 电气安装检测标准98. Electrical installation test plan - 电气安装检测计划99. Electrical installation test report - 电气安装检测报告100. Electrical installation maintenance standard - 电气安装维护标准护计划102. Electrical installation maintenance record - 电气安装维护记录103. Electrical installation maintenance inspection - 电气安装维护检查104. Electrical installation maintenance report - 电气安装维护报告105. Electrical installation maintenance training - 电气安装维护培训106. Electrical installation maintenance checklist - 电气安装维护检查清单107. Electrical installation maintenance manual - 电气安装维护手册108. Electrical installation maintenance schedule - 电气安装维护计划表109. Electrical installation maintenance tools - 电气安装维护工具110. Electrical installation maintenance equipment - 电气安装维护设备111. Electrical installation maintenance service - 电气安装维护服务装维护合同113. Electrical installation maintenance cost - 电气安装维护成本114. Electrical installation maintenance frequency - 电气安装维护频率115. Electrical installation maintenance interval - 电气安装维护间隔116. Electrical installation maintenance period - 电气安装维护周期117. Electrical installation maintenance periodicity - 电气安装维护周期性118. Electrical installation maintenance periodization - 电气安装维护分期119. Electrical installation maintenance interval time - 电气安装维护时间间隔120. Electrical installation maintenance interval period - 电气安装维护时间间隔期121. Electrical installation maintenance interval interval - 电气安装维护时间间隔间隔期122. Electrical installation maintenance maintenance - 电气安装维护保养。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
垫脚 Foot-pad
小车支架及滚轮 Bogie frame and wheel
油箱 Tank
箱底 Tank bottom
箱盖及箱沿 Tank cover and tank rim
垫脚垫块 Suppoting block for foot-pad
39. 电流互感器 current tran-
40. 电压互感器 voltage tran-
41. 母线式电流互感器 bus-type current tran-
42. 瓷箱式电流互感器 porcelain type current tran-
47. 电容式电压互感器 capacitor type current tran-
48. 接地电压互感器 earthed voltage tran-
49. 组合式互感器 combined instrument tran-
20. 单相变压器组成的三相组合 three-phase banks with separate single-phase tran-
21. 电炉变压器 furnace transformer
22. 整流变压器 rectifier tran-
9. 变流变压器 conventer transformer
10. 分裂变压器 transformer with split windings
11. 厂用变压器 power plant transformer
18. H级绝缘变压器 transformer with H class insulation
19. 气体绝缘变压器 gas insulated transformer
31. 船用变压器 marine tran-
32. 启动自耦变压器 starting autotransformer
33. 串级式试验变压器 cascade testing transformer
34. 三线圈变压器 three-phase tran-
高压套管 HV bushing
低压套管 LV bushing
有载分接开关 On-load tap-changer(OLTC)
有载开关操动机构 Operating mechanism of OLTC
垂直传动轴 Vertical driving shaft
水平传动轴 Horizontal driving shaft
58. 铁心电抗器 iron core reactor
59. 空心电抗器 air core reactor
60. 水泥电抗器 concrete (cement) reactor
61. 三相接地电抗器 three-phase neutral reactor
27. 试验变压器 testing tran-
28. 灯丝变压器 filament tran-
29. 电焊变压器 welding tran-
30. 钎焊变压器 brazing tran-
引线支架 Supporting frame for leads
高压套管均压球 Equipotential shielding for HV bushing
高压引线 High-voltage leads
低压引线 Low-voltage leads
线圈压紧螺栓 Winding compressing bolt
安装轨道 Installation rail
相序标志牌 Designation mark of phase sequence
接地螺栓 Earthing bolt
变压器常用英文对照
1. 电力变压器 power transformer
2. 有（无）载调压电力变压器 power transformer with OLTC (off-circuit
变压器铁心 Transformer core(magnetic circuit)
变压器线圈 Transformer winding
线圈端部绝缘 End insulation of winding
上部夹件 Upper clamping
下部夹件 Lower clamping
分接引线 Tapping leads
伞齿轮盒 Bevel gear box
防雨罩及联轴节 Drip-proof cap and coupling
联轴节 Coupling
高压套管储油柜 Conservator for HV busБайду номын сангаасing
相间隔板 Interphase insulating barrier
吊拌 Lifting lug
温度计 Thermometer
指示仪表柜 Cabinet panel for indicating instruments
风扇控制柜 Cabinet panel for fan motor control
压力释放阀 Pressure-relief valve
主排气导管（导气管） Main gas-conduit
tap-changer)
3. 配电变压器 distribution transformer
4. 自耦变压器 autotransformer
5. 联络变压器 interconnecting transformer
气体继电器 Gas relay
储油柜 Conservator
油位指示计 Oil-level indicator
有载开关用储油柜 Conservator for OLTC
有载开关用气体继电器 Gas relay for OLTC
联管 Tube connector
名牌 Rating plate
15. 浸难燃油变压器 noninflammable medium impregnated trans-
16. 干式变压器 dry type transformer
17. 塑料浇注变压器 cast resin (resin moulded) transformer
23. 列车牵引变压器 traction (locomotive) tran-
24. 矿用变压器 mining tran-
25. 防爆变压器 flame-proof tran-
26. 隔离变压器 isolation tran-
54. 磁饱和调压器 magnetic saturation voltage regulator
55. 电抗器 reactor
56. 串联电抗器 series reactor
57. 并联电抗器 shunt reactor
12. 单相变压器 single-phase transformer
13. 三相变压器 three-phase transformer
14. 油浸式变压器 oil-immersed transformer
分支导气管 Branching gas-filter
滤油接口（蝶阀） Tube connector for oil-filter(butterfly valve)
温度计座 Thermometer socket
储油柜支架 Supporting frame for conservator
高压0相套管 HV bushing phase 0(neutral)
放油塞 Oil draining plug
放气塞 Air exhausting plug
风扇支架 Supporting frame for fan motors
风扇及电机 Fan and motor
风扇接线盒 Connecting box for fan motors
储油柜联管 Elbow joint for conservator
联管接头（法兰） Tube connetor (connecting flange)
油箱直立加强铁 Vertical stiffening channel of tank wall
油样活门 Oil asmping valve
放油活门 Oil draining valve
管式散热器 Tubular radiator
43. 套管用电流互感器 bushing current tran-
44. 电容式电流互感器 capacitor type current tran-
45. 倒立式电流互感器 reverse type current tran-
46. 塑料浇注式互感器 cast resin current tran-
6. 升（降）压变压器 step-up (step-down) transformer
7. 发电机变压器 generator transformer
8. 电站用变压器 substation transformer
50. 移圈调压器 moving-coil voltage tran-
51. 自耦调压器 autotransformer regulator
52. 接触调压器 variac
53. 感应调压器 introduction voltage regulator
35. 增压变压器 booster tran-
36. 移动式变压器 movable substation
37. 成套变电站 complete substation
38. 全自动保护单相变压器 complete self-protected single-phase tran-
62. 启动电抗器 starting reactor