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江苏省镇江市润州区2019届九年级中考二模英语试卷【含答案及解析】

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2019年最新江苏省中考英语第二次模拟试题及答案解析

2019年最新江苏省中考英语第二次模拟试题及答案解析

中考英语第二次模拟试题班级姓名一、单项填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。

( )1. -Why not ask your father to draw_______ map for you?-A good idea, then I can get to_______ Sunshine Town?A. a; theB. /; anC. the; aD. a; /( )2. We each ______ strong points and each of us on the other hand ______ weak pints.A. have; haveB. has; haveC. has; hasD. have; has( )3. ______ someone’s health, you raise your glass.A. Drink toB. To drink toC. If you drink toD. Drunk to ( )4. — Could you tell me_______? — Certainly. In half an hour.A when will the high speed train arrive B. when the high speed train will arrive C. when would the high speed train arrive D. when the high speed train would arrive( )5. —Alex Honnold is planning to climb the mountain, without even using a rope.—What? I’ve never heard of ______ idea before.A. a crazierB. the crazierC. a craziestD. the craziest( )6. Recycling is one way to protect the environment，reusing is ．A．another B．the other C．other D．other’s( )7. — Would you mind asking Jenny to show me around Meilanfang Park?— ________，She's busy with her work.A. Better norB. Yes, pleaseC. Never mindD. Not at all( )8.The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never ________．A. come outB. put outC. carry outD. run out( )9. –Do you think if I suitable for this IT job?–You can’t get the job______you have experience in the computer industry.A. ifB. unlessC. becauseD. since( )10. ─Why did you pull the girl？─You see，traffic was so busy that anything happen to her at that moment.A. couldB. shouldC. mayD. must( )11. Sometimes Mr.Green would like to get into the countryside and _____ the noise, the dirt and people in the city.A. get outB. get away fromC. get onD. get off( )12. --- What do you think of our city?--- Very beautiful. You know it is the first time that I _____ here.A. will beB. wasC. had beenD. have been( )13. After we went into Mr. Wang’s office, he asked us _____.A. to seatB. seatC. to have a seatD. having a seat( )14. In our childhood, we were often _______ by Grandma to pay attention to our table manners.A. expressedB. remindedC. allowedD. hoped( )15. --- Could you tell me________?--- About two hours.A. how long it takes to fly to GuilinB. how soon it takes to fly to GuilinC. how long does it take to fly to GuilinD. how soon does it take to fly to Guilin二、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

2019年最新江苏省九年级英语第二次模拟联考试题及答案

2019年最新江苏省九年级英语第二次模拟联考试题及答案

江苏省九年级英语二模联考试题（全卷共110分，考试时间100分钟）一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）1. - ______ can we go on a school trip, Mr. Smith?- Every two months.A. How longB. How many timesC. How oftenD. How soon2. - Could you give me some advice on travelling？- Take a map with you ______ you have a guide or you know the city well．A. ifB. unlessC. althoughD. because3. - Nora published her first poem when she was only seven!- At seven? What a ______! I knew few words at her age.A. messB. pityC. surpriseD. shame4. This photo reminds me _____ the things and persons _____ we met at college. A．of; what B．about; which C．to; / D．of; that5. - Excuse me，I want to have my watch fixed, but I can't find a repair shop．- I know ______ nearby. Come on，I'll show you．A．one B．it C．some D．that6. - Susan，why are you still here？They are all ready to start．- I'm sorry，but I ______ when to start．A．didn't tell B．don't tell C．wasn't told D．haven't told7. - What language is that guy speaking？I can't catch a word．- ______．He's from India，so I guess it is Hindi．A．so can I B．so I can’t C．neither can I D．neither I can 8. - I’d like to speak to Mrs. Zhao. Could you ______ me ______？- Sure. Hold on, please.A．put; up B．put; through C．p ut; off D．put; out9. - Look! That man looks like Mr. Green.- It ______ be him, for he ______ America for a month.A．can’t; has gone to B．may not; has gone toC．mus tn’t; has been in D．can’t; has been in10. - Why didn't you enjoy the film？- It was ______ film that I had ever seen．A．the most interesting B．the least interestingC．more interesting D．less interesting11. Which of the following is NOT a detail?A．Kitty and her parents saw a 4-D film. B．They wa tched a parade.C．They had a fantastic time D．They enjoyed the Space Mountain ride.12. ______ more，and you will improve your spoken English．A．To speak B．Speaking C．Speaks D．Speak13. - Mom，do you like my drawing？- How beautiful! I have never seen a ______ one．A．good B．better C．best D．worse14. - The project is so difficult for your cousin.- Yes, I am wondering ______.A. that he will finish it on time.B. how could I help him outC. whether he can finish it by himselfD. if can I do anything for him15. Just as the saying goes,“_____.”My uncle has made his dream come true after yearsof hard work.A. No pain, no gainB. actions speak louder than wordsC. Practice makes perfectD. every dog has its day二、完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分，满分15分）阅读短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

2019年江苏省镇江市中考英语二模试卷-解析版

2019年江苏省镇江市中考英语二模试卷-解析版

2019年江苏省镇江市中考英语二模试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.Look at the word"busy"， there is _____"s" and _____"u" in it．（）A. a， aB. an， anC. a， anD. an， a2.-I don't like chicken___fish．-I don't like chicken， ___I like fish very much．（）A. and；anB. and；butC. or；butD. or；and3.-Excuse me． Where is the cafe ？-Take the elevator _____ the third floor and turn left． And it is _____the bank and the bookstore．（）A. at；betweenB. at；next toC. to；next toD. to；between4.It's nearly seven o'clock． Jack _____ be here at any moment．（）A. mustB. needC. shouldD. can5.-________ the little girl looks!-That's true．She can't find her Teddy Bear．（）A. How sadB. What sadC. What sadlyD. How sadly6.I was told that a new road would be built to _______ my hometown to Zhenjiang．（）A. compareB. contactC. commitD. connect7.I ______ my mind to study harder since I visited the Shanghai Supercomputer Centre．（）A. am making upB. have made upC. made upD. had made up8.-I think _______ books and paper is really easy．-I agree．But it's hard to stop_______ in cars．（）A. recycle， ridingB. recycling， rideC. recycle， to rideD. recycling， riding9.-Excuse me， Mum． When can we have dinner？-Not until it_____ in half an hour．（）A. will be preparedB. is preparedC. has preparedD. was prepared10. difficult her to make such a big decision within so little time．（）A. It's； forB. That's； forC. It's； ofD. That's； of11.The book Alice In Wonderland is very interesting． I _____ it twice already．（）A. have readB. readC. is readingD. was reading12.-You haven't been to Shanghai Disneyland， have you？- ． How I wish to go there!（）A. Yes， I haveB. Yes， I haven'tC. No， I haveD. No， I haven't13.- have Mr and Mrs King been married？- Since twenty years ago．（）A. How oftenB. How soonC. How farD. How long14.-Let's watch the popular TV show called Running man after dinner， shall we？- It's getting to the end．（）A. You're welcome．B. That's all right．C. I'm afraid not．D. Never mind．15.-Excuse me， could you tell me ？ _____-Two． Tom will go with me．（）A. who you will go withB. how many tickets did you bookC. how many tickets you have bookedD. when you are leaving for Shanghai二、完形填空（本大题共2小题，共10.0分）One evening last summer，when I asked my 14-year-old son，Ray，for help with dinner，his reply shocked me．"What's a colander（漏勺）？" he asked．I could only blame（责备）(16)．In the family，nobody else went into the kitchen except me．But that night，as I(17)to him that a colander is the thing with holes in it，I wondered what else I hadn't(18)Ray for．As parents，while we focus on our sons' confidence and character，we perhaps don't always consider that we are(19)raising someone's future roommates，boyfriends，husbands，or fathers．(20)I came up with a plan：I would offer Ray a private home economics course．I was(21)to find that he didn't say no．For two hours，three days a week，Ray was all mine．I knew that he would rather have been playing basketball with friends than(22)to mend socks with his mother，but in fact he was learning，and more than just housekeeping．"I appreciate （感激）what you do(23)a mom，" he told me one day．Ray now realizes there's16.______ masculine（男子气概的）about being helpless．Now，not only can he make his own dinner，but also he can make a big meal for his family．That's（10）______ I call a man．I'm glad that I prepared so great a present for my futuredaughter in-law．1．A．themselves B．ourselves C．myself D．himself 2．A．explained B．continued C．thought D．advised 3．A．planned B．prepared C．produced D．punished 4．A．even B．also C．still D．either 5．A．But B．And C．Because D．So 6．A．cheerful B．nervous C．patient D．serious 7．A．learning B．checking C．asking D．affording 8．A．by B．for C．as D．with 9．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing17. A. what B. how C. why D. Who三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）AAs an autistic（自闭的）teen，Niam Jain doesn't speak much．But ever since the 13-year-old picked up a paintbrush last summer，he's found a way to express himself，and the art world is listening．Niam，who lives in Toronto，was diagnosed（诊断）with autism at the age of two．Niam is in special education class and loves school．Last summer Nina Jain bought her son some art supplies to give him something to do．She never thought it would lead to a passion（酷爱）and a career，but soon after she posted Niam's first paintings online，a lot of people started buying them．Some were from family and friends．But most came from sharp-eyed collectors．Niam has already sold 46paintings across Canada and the US．He's make nearly ￥20，000，and the number keeps growing．"I don't know how he can do this because this is the work of a kind of successful mid-careerpainter，" says a gallery owner after he pointed out Niam's mastery（精通）of the technique of mixing and layering（分层堆积）colours．"Since he has paintings and he loves to do what he does，he has a reason to get up in the morning and that's really，really important，" Nina says．Morning and night，Niam can be found in his studio，sometimes painting for hours at a time，on more than one canvas at a time．For this artist，there's no way of knowing what his next creation will be or what will encourage him next．The future is a canvas for his imagination．18.When buying Niam some art supplies last summer，______ ．A. Nina wanted Niam to have a career in artB. Nina hoped painting would cure Niam's autismC. Nina thought painting would become Niam's greatest passionD. Nina wanted to find a way for Niam to spend his time19.Which of the following statements is TRUE？______A. Niam posted his first paintings online by himself．B. A large number of people are expecting to buy Niam's paintings．C. Niam is still learning to master the technique of mixing and layering colors．D. Niam is unable to paint for several hours at a time．20.The writer thinks that ______ ．A. Niam is a poor victim of autismB. Niam's story is sadC. Niam is wasting his life on paintingD. Niam's story is inspiring（有抱负的）and encouragingBHow does a big company like Dannon come up with a new kind of food for kids？What's the science that goes into it？To find the answers to these questions，I visited the Dannon Innovation Center，in New York．Greek-style yogurt is becoming more and more popular with adults．But Dannon USA did surveys and found that while parents are eating Greek yogurt，their kids aren't．"We didn't know why，" said Dannon's Michael．" Kids told us that Greek yogurt was too thick and too sour．"What did Dannon do with this information？They looked for ways to make the yogurt interest kids．Making yogurt is simple，explained Dr Thierry Saint-Denis，Dannon's director "Talk milk．Mix in bacteria．Keep it warm for a few hours．Then a natural chemical process called fermentation turns the milk into yogurt．"What makes yogurt "Greek"？It's thicker than usual yogurt，and less sweet．Dannon's scientists looked for special bacteria that would make their Greek yogurt feel less thick and taste sweeter to kids．Dr Saint-Denis said that after many tests，they found those bacteria．But he couldn't tell TFK which bacteria：they are trade secrets．Finally，I got to taste the finished Greek-style yogurt．Out of the five new flavors，my favorite was Mixed Berry Half-Pipe．It is neither too thick nor too sour．21.The writer probably tells us in the first paragraph ______ ．A. he has found the science that goes into food productB. how the company let kids like having its productC. he visited the Dannon Innovation Center，in New YorkD. how the company get kids excited about its product22.The company makes yogurt "Greek" by ______ ．A. Putting less sweet into the yogurtB. Pouring much water into the yogurtC. Making the yogurt in GreekD. Making the yogurt thicker and less sweet23.The best title of the passage is ______ ．A. Mixed Berry Half-PipeB. Greek YogurtC. Thierry Saint-DenisD. Making YogurtCFarming is moving indoors，where the sun never shines，where rain never falls and where the weather is always proper．The perfect crop field could be inside a windowless building with controlled light，temperature，wetness，air quality and nutrition．It could be in a building in New York or in a desert in Sahara．The world is already having trouble feeding itself．Half the people on Earth live in cities，and nearly half of those are hungry or ill-fed．Food prices are buffeted by，floods and the cost of energy required to plant，harvest and transport it．And prices will only get more changeable．Farmers in many parts of the world already are using water available to the last drop．And the world is getting more crowded by mid-century，the world's population will grow front 6．8 billion to 9 billion．To feed so many people may require more farmland ，as a result ，forests and wilderness （荒地）are becoming fewer and fewer．Gertjan Meeuws has taken the idea of a greenhouse a step further，growing vegetables and houseplants in enclosed（封闭的）environments．In their research station ，water flows into the fields when needed，and the temperature is kept the same．Lights go on and off，creating similar day and night，but according to the needs of the plants．A building of 100 square meters and 14 layers（层）of plants could provide a daily diet of 200 grams of fresh fruit and vegetables to the entire population of Den Bosch，about 140，000 people．Their idea isn' t to grow foods that require much space，like corn or potatoes．Here sunlight is not only unnecessary but can be harmful．Plants need only specific（特定地）light to grow．Their growth speed is three times faster than under greenhouse conditions．They use about 90 percent less water than outdoor agriculture．And city farming means producing food near the citizens，and there's no need to transport it long distances．24.The underlined word "buffeted" in Paragraph 2 means ______ ．A. badly influencedB. causedC. dividedD. well achieved25.Which of the following is TRUE of the environments in the research station？______A. The temperature is often changed．B. Sunshine is in great need for plants．C. Day and night depends on plants．D. Air quality is controlled by plants．26.It can be inferred from the text that Gertjan Meeuws's farming ______ ．A. is of great help to the people who live in the cityB. saves less water compared with outdoor agricultureC. is completely different from greenhouse agricultureD. requires much space and suits the production of corn27.What is the passage mainly about？______A. Disadvantages of outdoor farmingB. Development of greenhouse farmingC. The world's food problemsD. Sunless，rainless indoor farming四、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）28.Money comes in different forms． Cash is used in real life． But when it comes to online business， some prefer virtual currencies（虚拟货币），Among them， bitcoin is the most famous one． All the advantages of Bitcoins make it the safest way to use without any worry of the risk． Created in 2009by a Japanese prog rammer， bitcoins are produced by computers and are not controlled by any government or bank． The total number of bitcoins is 21million． They can be used to buy products in computer games． In China， bitcoin trade has developed quickly， making up 80p ercent of the world's total． But recently， bitcoins caught people's attention for another reason： There will be no more bitcoin exchanges in China． That's because bitcoins w ere also used for illegal activities． For example， WannaCry， a computer virus（病毒）， hit tens of thousands of computers in May． It required the victims（受害者） to pay the hackers lots of money using bitcoins， otherwise it would destroy the fil es in their computers． Paying with bitcoins left no personal information for the police t o find the people behind the attacks．阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的短文，每空一词．People like to use bitcoins for online business because of its（1）______． However， there will be no more bitcoin exchanges in China． One reason is that its growth has been very strong in China． This could get out of（2）______if Chinese government does not do something． Another reason is that hackers u sed it for illegal activities． They（3）______into people's computers to ask for money or they would damaged the files in the computers． It was hard for the police to find out the（4）______because paying with bitcoins left no personal information． They are mainly rea sons that led to a （5）______of bitcoins．五、任务型阅读-完成表格（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）29.In 1995，the UNESCO's General Conference held in Paris designated the World BookDay on April 23to say thanks to books and writers worldwide and to invite everyone to bea lifelong reader．The following reading list consists of 5books，3in English and the others in Chinese，about China and Chinese culture．Insights into Chinese Culture （中国文化读本）As an overview of Chinese culture，this book shows many ways of Chinese culture，they include Chinese customs，scenic spots，science and technology，folk art，literature and international cultural exchanges．Many people consider it as a perfect start for anyone who wants to learn about China．Quotations from Confucius （孔子语录）This book keeps most of the words and thoughts from Confucius，who is the greatest educator and thinker in history．People around the world think Confucius' teaching ideas and philosophy are still working in today's education．Chinese Folk Art series （中国民间艺术系列读本）Published by Shanghai People's Fine Arts Publishing House，each book focuses on one folk art，such as paper-cutting，clothing and Chinese New Year picture．Readers can enjoy the beautiful photos while learning the history and development of each art．Chinese Characters （中国汉字）This book offers us a main introduction about the wonderful culture of Chinesecharacters．Learning the most difficult language in the world can be very interesting with enough examples．Symbols of China （中国符号）Taking a special way to show the meaning of Chinese culture，this book chooses over a hundred cultural symbols and tell the story behind every one of them．Like a hundred small六、首字母短文填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）30.With a career spanning more than forty years，Steven Spielberg has a number ofHollywood box office （1）h ______ under his belt．Whether it's soldiers，dinosaurs，or aliens，the US director has a talent for bringing any character to （2）l ______ As US author Dean Kowalski put it，"Few movie directors have had a greater impact （影响力）on popular culture than Steven Spielberg．"His （3）l ______ work Ready Player One was released in Chinese mainland cinemas on March 30．The sci-fi adventure scored 9.2out of 10on Chinese movie （4）r ______ platform （平台）Douban．The movie tells a story set in 2045about people who escape their tough reality by visitinga virtual world （虚拟世界）where imagination is the （5）o ______ limit．Ready PlayerOne poses a question to its characters，and indeed to those who watch it：With a readily （容易的）available world of fantasy to escape to，is it possible to strike （冲撞）a （6）b ______ between real life and virtual reality？In the film，people find it hard to say goodbye to their virtual life every night，because "the world of 2045can no longer （7）p ______ the social interaction （互动）and human connection they crave（渴望）"，the Guardian noted．This is a typical way Spielberg reflects （反映）both reality and humanity （8）t ______ his movies，drawing attention to how society could possibly change to work better．The 71-year-old director believes that "the way you create a better future is by studying the past"，as he said during a speech at Harvard University in 2016．To the average person，Spielberg's movies are （9）n ______ more thanentertainment．"However different their subjects，his productions have a commonthematic（主题的）DNA of humanity，so we are enlightened （启发）as well as entertained，" Tom Brokaw of Time magazine wrote．"The power of his films（10）r ______ long after the closing credits，and so it is with his career．"七、单词拼写-单句（本大题共8小题，共8.0分）31.Mother's love is like a（n）______ river， expecting nothing in return．（end）32.Wang Tao works so hard that he'll have no difficulty______his ideal high school．（enter）33.We said "Congratulations"to Li Na because she got the first prize in______1000-race．（woman）34.We have the______ （知识） to answer many of these questions．35.I'm excited to hear that public bikes can be easily______ （租用） in Zhenjiang．36.Zhao Wei is______（著名的） as not only an actress but also a director all over the world．37.We should support the Clear the plate project which______ （鼓励） us to save as much food as possible．38.______（参观者） watch the works designed by graduates from Nanjing University on May 28， 2013．八、单句语法填空（本大题共2小题，共2.0分）39.Let's______forget all the worries and just enjoy．（we）40.Most people dislike Mary because she always talks to others______（polite）．九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.中考在即，你班将就"如何为中考做准备"召开一次主题班会活动，请根据以下要点提示写一篇英文发言稿，谈谈你认为在中考准备过程中要注意的事项、具体做法及理由．要求：1．所写内容必须包括提供的所有信息，可适当发挥；2．文章不少于90词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3．语意通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；4．文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名．Boys and girls， the Senior High School Entrance Examination （中考） is coming soon． How can we prepare well for the examination？ Here are some tips．______With these done， I believe we can be successful in the exams．答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】考查冠词．句意：看"busy"这个词，里面有一个"s"和一个"u"．第一个空，泛指一个字母s．s是发元音音素/e/，用an修饰．第二个空，泛指一个字母u．u是发辅音音素/ju/．用a修饰．故选：D．看"busy"这个词，里面有一个"s"和一个"u"．考查冠词，冠词包括定冠词the，通常表示特指．不定冠词a和an，a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．2.【答案】C【解析】根据I don't like chicken___fish，可知这里用在否定句中连接两个相同的成分用or，而I don't like chicken， ___I like fish very much前后是转折关系，用but．故选：C．--我不喜欢鸡肉或鱼．--我不喜欢鸡肉，但我非常喜欢吃鱼．熟悉并列连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．3.【答案】D【解析】A．在…；两者之间B．在…；挨着C．到…；挨着D．到…；两者之间，根据Take the elevator _____ the third floor and turn left． And it is _____the bank and the bookstore，可知考查短语take the elevator to…乘电梯到…，to表示目的地，between…and 在…和…之间．故选：D．-打扰了，请问咖啡馆在哪里？-乘电梯到三楼，然后左转．它就在银行和书店之间．熟悉常用介词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．4.【答案】C【解析】考查情态动词．A必须．B需要．C应该．D能．结合语境"差不多七点了，杰克随时都__来．"．应该是"应该"．故选：C．差不多七点了，杰克随时都应该来．情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．5.【答案】A【解析】答案：A 根据感叹句的句式：How+形容词/副词+主+谓！根据本句的结构，此句符合How引导的感叹句的用法，并且the little girl looks后面跟形容词sad 作表语，故选A．-这小女孩看起来多悲伤啊！-这是真的，她找不到她的玩具熊了．本题考查感叹句，我们做题时要注意感叹句的两种结构形式．What+名词+主+谓！How+形容词/副词+主+谓！6.【答案】D【解析】考查动词．A比较．B接触．C犯罪．D连接．结合语境"有人告诉我要修一条新路把我的家乡__到镇江．"．可知，应该是"连接"．故选：D．有人告诉我要修一条新路把我的家乡连接到镇江．动词是表示动作或者是状态的词，要结合语境，注意时态，人称等变化，掌握一些固定搭配．选择合适答案完成试题．7.【答案】B【解析】根据时间状语 since I visited the Shanghai Supercomputer Centre，判断句子用现在完成时．现在完成时的构成是：主语+ have/has +动词的过去分词．故选：B．自从我参观了上海超级计算机中心以来，我下定决心要更加努力学习．考查时态辨析，根据句意正确判断时态是答题要领．8.【答案】D【解析】考查动名词．句意"我认为回收书和纸真的很容易．我同意．但是很难阻止乘坐汽车．"．第一个空，动名词短语做主语，谓语动词用单数．A，C不正确．第二个空，stop doing sth停止做某事．B不正确．故选：D．--我认为回收书和纸真的很容易．--我同意．但是很难阻止乘坐汽车．此题知识点是考查动名词短语做主语，谓语动词通常用单数．还要掌握一些动词的固定搭配．结合语境，完成答案．9.【答案】B【解析】根据句意：直到半小时后才被准备好．应该用被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，应该用被动语态，本题是untill引导的时间状语从句，应该是一般现在时，即考查的是一般现在时的被动语态．is/are+及物动词的过去分词．故选：B．-打扰一下，妈妈．我们什么时候可以吃饭？-直到半小时前后才被准备好．本题主要考查被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，应该用被动语态．10.【答案】A【解析】根据 difficult her to make such a big decision within so little time，可知在这里考查 It's difficult for sb to do sth表示对某人来说做某事很难．故选：A．在这么短的时间内做出如此重大的决定对她来说是很困难的．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．11.【答案】A【解析】考查现在完成时．A现在完成时态．B动词原形或过去式．C现在进行时态．D 过去进行时态．结合语境"《爱丽丝梦游仙境》这本书很有趣，我已经读过两遍了．"．由already已经．可知，用现在完成时态．结构是have/has+动词的过去分词．故选：A．《爱丽丝梦游仙境》这本书很有趣，我已经读过两遍了．现在完成时态，由"have/has+过去分词"构成，表示动作发生在过去，但与现在的情况有联系．也表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在并还可能继续延续下去的动作．结合语境，注意人称变化及动词过去分词变化．12.【答案】D【解析】考查情境对话．回答反意疑问句时，和回答一般疑问句一样，如果答语是肯定的，就用"Yes+肯定结构"，如果答语是否定的，就用"No+否定结构"．根据题干How I wish to go there!．可知应说是的，没有去过．故选：D．你还没去过上海迪士尼乐园，是吗？是的，没有去过．我多么希望去那！首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，仔细的分析，根据对话的情境，认真的考虑，做出准确的答案．13.【答案】D【解析】考查时段．句意：金先生和夫人结婚多久了？二十年了．A．How often多久一次，提问频率；B．How soon还要多久"，是对从某个基本时间到将来某动作结束或某动作发生这段时间提问，常用在一般将来时态的句子中，其答语通常是"in + 一段时间"；C．How far多远，提问距离；D．How long多久、多长时间"，主要是对一段时间进行提问，答语通常是（for）three days/weeks/months等时间段，它可用于各种时态．根据题干Since twenty years ago．可知问的是时间段．故选：D．金先生和夫人结婚多久了？二十年了．仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．14.【答案】C【解析】考查情境对话．A．You're welcome．不客气；B．That's all right．没关系；C．I'm afraid not．恐怕不行了．D．Never mind．不要紧．根据题干"It's getting to the end快结束了"可知应说恐怕不行了．故选：C．晚饭后让我们一起看受欢迎的电视节目"跑男"，好吗？-恐怕不行了．快结束了．首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，仔细的分析，根据对话的情境，认真的考虑，做出准确的答案．15.【答案】C【解析】根据could you tell me 可知，本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项B是疑问语序，所以排除掉；再根据Two，可知这里提问数量，用how many．故选：C．--对不起，你能告诉我你订了多少张票吗？--两张．汤姆要和我一起去．本题考查宾语从句，做题时注意三要素时态、语序和引导词．本题先考虑语序问题，再根据句子的上下文的意思，做出选择．16.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A【解析】1．C考查代词．根据上文his reply shocked me．"What's a colander（漏勺）？"他的回答使我感到震惊．"什么是漏勺？结合选项，A．themselves他们自己；B．ourselves 我们自己；C．myself我自己；D．himself 他自己．可知应说我只能怪我自己．前面的主语是I，所以用反身代词myself．故选C．2．A 考查动词．根据下文a colander is the thing with holes in it．漏勺就是有洞的东西．结合选项，A．explained解释；B．continued继续；C．thought认为；D．advised 建议．可知应说我向他解释．故选A．3．B 考查动词．根据上下文I wondered what else I hadn't…Ray for．结合选项，A．planned计划；B．prepared准备；C．produced产生；D．punished 惩罚．可知应说我想知道我还没有准备什么．prepare for：为……作准备．故选B．4．B 考查副词．根据上文As parents，while we focus on our sons' confidence and character，we perhaps don't always consider作为父母，当我们关注儿子的自信和性格时，我们也许并不总是考虑．结合选项，A．even甚至；B．also也；C．still仍然；D．either也．可知应说我们也在培养未来的室友、男朋友、丈夫或父亲．also放在谓语动词之后．故选B．5．D 考查连词．根据上文we are also raising someone's future roommates，boyfriends，husbands，or fathers．我们也在培养未来的室友、男朋友、丈夫或父亲．结合选项，A．But但是；B．And和；C．Because 因为；D．So 因此，所以．可知应说因此我想出了一个计划．故选D．6．A 考查形容词．根据下文he didn't say no．结合选项，A．cheerful快乐的，高兴的；B．nervous紧张的；C．patient耐心的；D．serious严肃的．可知应说我高兴地发现他没有说不．故选A．7．A 考查动名词．根据下文but in fact he was learning，但事实上他正在学习．结合选项，A．learning学习；B．checking检查；C．asking 要求；D．affording提供．可知应说我知道他宁愿和朋友一起打篮球，也不愿意和他妈妈学习补袜子．would rather…than…"是"宁愿……而不愿……．后接动名词．故选A．8．C 考查介词．根据上文but in fact he was learning，and more than just housekeeping．但事实上，他是在学习，而不仅仅是做家务．结合选项，A．by 通过；B．for为了；C．as当作，如同；D．with与．可知应说有一天他对我说："我很感激你作为一个母亲所做的一切．故选C．9．D 考查代词．根据上下文Ray now realizes there's…masculine（男子气概的）about being helpless．结合选项，A．something某事；B．anything任何事；C．everything 每件事；D．nothing 无事．可知应说Ray 现在意识到没有什么是无助的．故选D．10．A 考查疑问词．根据上文Now，not only can he make his own dinner，but also he can make a big meal for his family．现在，他不仅可以自己做饭，还可以为家人做一顿大餐．结合选项，A．what 什么；B．how 怎样；C．why 为什么；D．Who 谁．可知应说这就是我所说的男人．故选A．本文讲述母亲震惊于儿子连漏勺都不认识决心让儿子学家务，培养儿子成为一个真正的男人的故事．完形填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配．本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词、等实词，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境．18.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】D【解析】1-3：DBD1．D 细节理解题，根据文中的第3段Last summer Nina Jain bought her son some art supplies to give him something to do．可知去年夏天，Nina Jain给儿子买了些艺术用品给他些事情做，故答案是D．2．B 细节理解题，根据文中的第5段Niam has already sold 46paintings acrossCanada and the US．He's make nearly ￥20，000，and the number keepsgrowing．NIAM已经在加拿大和美国售出了46幅画．他赚了近20000美元，而且这个数字还在不断增长．可知很多人想买NIAM的作品，故B正确，故答案是B．3．D 细节理解题，根据文中的最后三段"Since he has paintings and he loves todo what he does，he has a reason to get up in the morning and that's really，really important，" Nina says．Morning and night，Niam can be found in his studio，sometimes painting for hours at a time，on more than one canvas at a time．For this artist，there's no way of knowing what his next creation will be or what will encourage him next．The future is a canvas for his imagination．可知做为一名自闭症的孩子，每天为自己喜欢的事情早起晚睡，并且前途无可限量，这个故事是非常令人振奋和鼓舞人心的，故答案是D．文章主要对自闭症儿童进行了描述，其中主要介绍了Niam Jain，对画画非常有兴趣，且成功的卖了一些画．本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．21.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】B【解析】1-3 CDB1． C 推理判断题根据To find the answers to these questions，I visited the Dannon Innovation Center，in New York为了回答这些问题我参观了纽约的丹农创新中心．可知首段主要说的是参观了丹农创新中心．故选C．2． D 细节理解题根据文章中提示What makes yogurt "Greek"？ It's thicker than usual yogurt， and less sweet．希腊酸奶更浓而且不够甜，因此 Dannon's scientists looked for special bacteria that would make their Greek yo gurt feel less thick and taste sweeter to kids．因此寻找解决办法肯定是，让酸奶不那么浓而且对孩子来说尝起来更甜，故选D．3． B 主旨大意题根据本文主要写的是I visited the Dannon Innovation Center，in New York通过参观丹农创新中心．希腊式酸奶不受孩子欢迎的原因及改善过程让他不那么厚和酸，故选B．文章主要写丹农这样的公司如何做出一种孩子们喜欢的食物，并举例丹农通过做调查发现孩子们不喜欢希腊酸奶是太浓太酸，并努力改善．本篇阅读理解比较简单，在在理解文章大意后就可以很容易找到答案．24.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D【解析】1．A 推测词义题．根据Food prices are buffeted by，floods and the cost of energy required to plant， harvest and transport it粮食价格被水灾和种植、收获和运输所需能源费用……，我们可以猜测是受到影响，同时后文食物价格多变，肯定是影响因素多，故选A．2．C 细节理解题根据Lights go on and off， creating similar day and night，but according to the needs of the plants．灯的开关取决于植物需要，创造类似的白天黑夜，故选C．3．A 细节理解题．根据And city farming means producing food near the citizens， and there's no need to t ransport it long distances．城市农业意味着在靠近市民的地方生产食物，而且无须将其运输到很远的地方．食物价格就不会太贵，而且新鲜，对城市居民有益，GertjanMeeuws has taken the idea of a greenhouse a step further，新的种植模式是温室的发展，故C错误， Their idea isn' t to grow foods that require much space，like corn or potatoes．新的农场不种植需要大量空间的植物，故D项错误，water flows into the fields when needed室内种植不需要太多水，只在需要的时候灌溉，故B项错误，故选A．4．D 主旨大意题．根据文章主要讲的是由于食物短缺而发展的室内农业，where the sun never shines，where rain never falls 无光照无雨的室内农业，故选D．文章主要写人口增加，食物缺乏，人们发展温室来满足食物需求．本篇阅读理解，细节理解题很简单可以直接找到相关句段，主旨大意题在通读文章大意后就很简单了．28.【答案】advantages【解析】1．advantages；考查名词；根据语境All the advantages of Bitcoins make it the safest way to use without any worry of the risk比特币的所有优点使它成为最安全的使用方式而不必担心风险．可知人们喜欢用是因为他的优点，故填advantages．2． laws；考查名词；根据语境That's because bitcoins were also used for illegal activities．这是因为比特币也用于非法活动．illegal可以理解为out of laws．故填laws．3．hack；考查动词；根据语境For example，WannaCry，a computer virus（病毒），hit tens of thousands of computers in May．例如，万纳克里，一种计算机。

2019年4月2019届九年级第二次模拟大联考(江苏)-英语(全解全析)

2019年4月2019届九年级第二次模拟大联考(江苏)-英语(全解全析)

2019届九年级第二次模拟大联考【江苏卷】英语·全解全析12345678910D D B D C D B A C A11121314151617181920B D D BC CD B A C21222324252627282930A B A C D B D A B B31323334353637383940D B B C A C A D B A一、单项填空1.D【解析】考查介词。

句意：——你如何学习英语？——我通过练习对话来学习英语。

by doing sth通过做某事，故选D。

2.D【解析】考查代词。

句意：金先生教我们英语，我们非常喜欢他。

teach教，及物动词，后接名词或宾格代词作宾语。

四个选项中，只有us是宾格代词，根据句意结构和语境，可知选D。

3.B【解析】考查比较级。

句意：中国的人口比俄罗斯的大得多。

人口大要用large来修饰，由than可知这里要用比较级，故选B。

4.D【解析】考查副词。

句意：在一天的艰苦工作后我是那么的疲惫以至于我几乎不能再动了。

A.really真地；B.simply简单地；C.nearly几乎；D.hardly几乎不。

故选D。

5.C【解析】考查动词。

句意：——Green先生是一个很善良的人。

——是的，当我们的作业有问题的时候，他总是给我们清楚地解释。

expresses表达；expects期待；explains解释；excuses原谅。

根据句意可知，当我们有问题的时候，Smith先生清楚地给我们解释，故应选C。

6.D【解析】考查连词。

句意：除非你尽力，否则你不会实现你的梦想。

A.if如果，是否；B.when当……时候；C.because因为；D.unless除非，如果不。

结合语境理解可知，此处是一个条件状语从句，如果不努力，梦想就不会实现，unless=if not，意思是＂如果不＂，故答案选D。

英语第1页（共6页）7.B【解析】考查动词短语。

句意：这些问题太难了而无法解决。

2019年江苏省镇江市中考英语试卷【中考英语真题、含答案及详细解释、可以编辑】

2019年江苏省镇江市中考英语试卷【中考英语真题、含答案及详细解释、可以编辑】

2019年江苏省镇江市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1. Lily sat on the sofa just now． Maybe the wool scarf is ________________．（）A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself2. To my surprise， Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me．（）A.to visitB.visitingC.visitD.visits3. Have you heard that the 2022 Winter Olympics ______________ in Beijing？（）A.heldB.are heldC.were heldD.will be held4. ﹣_______________ can you get to the airport？﹣In about 30 minutes． I'm on the way．（）A.How soonB.How longC.How muchD.How often5. —Do you like The Thunder（破冰行动）that hits screens these days?—Oh. What a pity! I ________ any of them yet.A.doesn't watchB.didn't watchC.won't watchD.haven't watched6. ﹣Is your WeChat account （账户） safe？﹣Yes， even my father can't use it __________ I tell him the password．（）A.whenB.unlessC.whileD.if7. ﹣One of the hosts of The Point named Liu Xin graduated from our school， didn't she？﹣ ____________ My English teacher taught her before．（）A.Yes， she was．B.No， she wasn't．C.Yes， she did．D.No， she didn't．8. When I think of the worried _______ of foreign students who are learning Chinese， I can go to study English calmly．（）A.looksB.designsC.effortsD.needs9. Yao Ming， a basketball giant ， ___________ water polo when he was young．（）A.is playinged to playC.is used to playingD.was playing10. Because of the flood， there are _________ tourists in that ancient town this year than last year．（）A.moreB.mostC.fewerD.fewest11. A black young man named Sheku Kanneh﹣Mason is _________ enough to show that people of colour can take on any challenge of classical music．（）A.modestB.humorousC.confidentD.curious12. Which of the following words can NOT be added the prefix "un_______" to give it the opposite meaning？（）A.happyB.healthyualD.polite13. ﹣Oh! What's wrong with your finger？﹣ I hurt it while I ___________ a model plane．（）A.. madeB.was makingC.am makingD.make14. ﹣My computer has caught a virus and it has gone wrong．﹣______________________（）A.I'm sorry to hear that．B.Don't mention it．C.It doesn't matter．D.I'm sure it can work．15. ﹣Do you believe that humans could live on Mars？﹣I don't think _____________________．（）A.if it comes trueB.that it will come trueC.why it will come trueD.how does it come true二、完形填空（共1题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A， B， C， D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．16. Finally, after nearly half a month, the Christmas letter was here in myhand． Yes, writing letters is how my friend in the U．S． and I （1）_______ our greetings every Christmas． People ask why not send our greetings on Facebook, or on WeChat（2）_______, and by the way, it'll save money． For me, writing letters is more of a （3）_______ habit than a quirk （怪癖） in modern times．I, an experienced letter writer, can tell you that writing letters brings me more emotional（情感的）communication．In fact, only parts of our emotions can be found． Some（4）_______in California State University found that electronic devices, like smart phones, can greatly influence people in many ways． Such devices prevent people from （5）_______their inner （内心的）feelings． Compared with modern communication, writing letters has more advantages．（6）_______we write, our brain is given the chance to discover connections between things we didn't see before． And we are （7）_______to show our emotions fully．If I am here to tell you why I love writing letters, one of the （8）_______would be its sense of touch﹣feeling of my hand running through the pages, feeling of pen sliding across the paper, and feeling of the （9）_______of ink （墨水） in the air．It （10）_______that both your words and the letter itself can help you express your feelings． Lettersbuild a bridge between the writer and receiver．People experience more when they receive messages in the form of a letter, rather than any other media．（1）A.introduceB.exchangeC.describeD.repeat（2）pletelyB.recentlyC.simplyD.exactly （3）A.naturalB.boringC.crazyD.national（4）posersB.visitorsC.inventorsD.professors（5）A.discoveringB.shakingC.spreadingD.refusing（6）A.WhenB.BeforeC.TillD.Though（7）A.recommendedB.encouragedC.invitedD.forced（8）A.customsB.reasonsC.challengesD.achievements（9）A.colourB.qualityC.smellD.price（10）A.gives outB.breaks outes outD.turns out三、阅读理解（共3小题,满分20分）阅读下面的三篇短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．17. "I am a selfish child．I hope the sunshine lies only upon me, so I can feel its warmth．I am a selfish child．I hope there is a corner of the world that can comfortable for me when I am sad,I am a selfish child．I hope my mom belongs only to me, so I can enjoy the sweetness of love． "This poem was written by a middle school student in a lonely mountains town in Yunnan Province during her first poetry class． The girl missed her mother, who died when she was 5．Kang Yu, the teacher who taught the girl how to write the poem, graduated from Renmin University of China in Beijing in 2015．Soon after her gradation, Kang moved to a town in Yunnan, and worked as a teacher at a middle school there．Kang said, "Compared with students in the city, perhaps students in the countryside need a way to express their feelings and be heard more．" Supported by the headmaster and other teachers, the school held eight poetry classes for students every year．As the classes grew in popularity, Kang became the school's favourite teacher． After she finished herteaching at the school in June 2017, she returned m Beijing and planned to study abroad． However, on Teachers' Day in 2017, Kang received a big box full of poems and Letters written by students at her old school． She felt she was needed and decided to ________ her plan of studying abroad． Instead, she set up Enlighten our Future． a charity that reaches students in the countryside how to write poems．"Now, I go to several places every week I sleep less than six hours a night and the job provides no vacations and little money, but the happiness and satisfaction I feel is rewarding enough．" Kang said．（1）What's the poem about at the beginning of the passage？________A. A world which is full or love．B. A mother who misses her child．C.A child who is in need of mother's love．D. A child who can feel the sun's warmth．（2）What's the meaning of the underlined word " ________" ？________A. work outB. carry outC. give upD. make up\．（3）Which of the Following information is TRUE according m the passage？________A. Kang ever worked at a school named Enlighten our Future．B. The school held eight poetry classes for students every term．C. Kang said she was doing a well﹣paid job and had some vacations．D. Before Kang set up the charity， she taught in Yunnan for about twoyears．．18. （an extract from a detective story）…"Sit down, " Henderson said, sitting down in an armchair himself and looking at Logan．"What are you here for? ""I understand you had a party last night" said Logan, a police officer．"Yes, " said Henderson, "Oh! I hope the neighbours haven't been complaining about the noise again． ""Not that I know of．" said Logan． "But a young girl, Fran． who came to the party hasn't been home yet""Fran" said Henderson． "Yes, she was here． She left early, as I remember﹣about one o'clock． I happened to notice what the time was when she came to say goodbye． But nobody else left until about four in the morning．"Henderson looked quite relaxed．"Did you know Clare? " asked Logan suddenly．"Oh, God!" Henderson sat forward．"You don't think …the same thing has happe ned to Fran? ""We're keeping an open mind, " said Logan, watching him carefully, "but we're giving it our full attention．"Well, yes． I can understand that． " replied Henderson, getting comfortable in the armchair again．"So, " repeated Logan, "did you know Clare? ""Well, sure．I knew who she was．But we never had anything do with each other．" Said Henderson,giving Logan a big smile．"Who else was at your party? " asked Logan．"People from the university, " said Henderson． "Students, teachers．""David? " asked Grant, Logan's partner．"Yes, David was here for a time．" Henderson smiled again． "But he's not really a party animal． He probably left early．""What do you mean, probably? " asked Grant． Henderson looked at Grant． Grant was sixty with thick black hair and a large moustache． His clothes, as always, looked ratherold: a blue jacket and grey trousers． He did not look much of a party animal either．"Well, I don't check when my guests arrive and leave, " said Henderson． "And some people just leave when they want to go home． They don't come and saygoodbye． Anyway, sometimes I can be difficult to find．" Again he looked at Logan, raised his eyebrows and gave her a big smile．"I sometimes end up in the bedroom"…（1）How many characters are mentioned in the story？________A.Five．B.Six．C.Seven．D.Eight．．（2）Why did Logan and Grant go to Henderson's house？________A. Because the girl Fran who attended the party disappeared．B. Because they went to the party held in， Henderson's house．C. Because Henderson's neighbours called them for the noise．D. Because they wanted to know why Henderson held the party．．（3）What can be inferred （推断） from Grant's question "What do you mean，probably？"？________A. Grant helped Logan to ask this question．B. Grant didn't understand Henderson's words．C. Grant himself wasn't a party animal like David．D. Grant wanted to know the exact time of David's leaving．19. Some researchers explain how most people form their social groups with people of their age．Especially, as children and teenagers, even adults, people make their friends based on proximity （邻近） more than anything else． Even in a college classroom, the students may not make friends with those who have similar personalities and interests． It's the people they really sit next to． Clearly, who stands to you has the greatest influence on you．As Jim Rohn has widely said． "You are average （平均） of five people you spend the most time with．"Over the past ten months, I've paid Ryan, it Famous writer of several bestselling books, to help withthe book I'm writing． Working with him has shown me just how low my standards for my work are． For example, every time I send him a drab （草稿）, he shows me how it could be 10 times better, and he holds me to that standard．________ It's because that I don't know what I don't know． Working with Ryan has made me realize what is possible and what it takes to create something powerful．Like Ryan, my business partner Richard has wonderful ideas and far different experience than I have．He has written 36 New York Times Bestsellers．He's been speaking and doing events for 20 years．Richard always performs at high levels, and he is also very strict with me because my performance is a reflection （反映） on him． It's not a bad thing because ________ creates high pressure （压力） to help me make great progress in organizing author training．In a word, you need to stay with those people who can help you realize your level and potential．Staying with people who have higher standards is the fastest way for you to change．If you don't change your environment, your progress will be very slow． Who you stay with has huge importance． You can't ignore this．（1）Why did the writer quote （引用） Jim Rohn's words in Paragraph 1？________A.To support the writer's opinion．B.To introduce the writer's best friend．C.To show Jim Rohn's working ability．D.To prove Jim Rohn is a great person．．（2）Which of the following can be put at the beginning of Paragraph 3？________A. It's not that my workmates' abilities are low．B. It's not that my working ability was born low．C. It's not that' e friends based on proximity．D. It's not that I've paid Ryan to help me with my book．．（3）What does the underlined word "it" in Paragraph 4 refer to （指代）？________A. The writer's performance．B. Jim Rohn's famous saying．C. Richard's different experience．D. Richard's strictness with the writer．．（4）The writer mainly wants to tell us that________．A. we can improve our working abilities by ourselvesB. we must pay attention to our talent and potentialC. we'd better make friends with those who can hold us to higher levelsD. we should stay with those who have similar personalities and interests．四、词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） A）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式或音标提示填空，每空一词.20. Lots of the latest novels can be borrowed in these newly﹣built________（library）．21. ﹣The plan for summer study trip may be________ （cancel）．﹣ Really？ I'm looking forward to it．22. After the earthquake， plenty of food and clothes were provided for the________ （home）people．23. As we know， Huawei technology has been developing________ （rapid）．24. Some couples are willing to give birth to a second child． The________ （[ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn] may be growing larger．B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。

2019年4月2019届九年级第二次模拟大联考(江苏)-英语(参考答案)

2019年4月2019届九年级第二次模拟大联考(江苏)-英语(参考答案)

2019 届九年级第二次模拟大联考【江苏卷】英语·参考答案一、单项填空（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分15 分）1—5 DDBDC 6—10 DBACA 11—15 BDDBC二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）16—20 CDBAC 21—25 ABACD三、阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分15 分）26—30 BDABB 31—35 DBBCA 36—40 CADBA四、填空（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分15 分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41—45 的相应位置上。

41. singer 42. against 43. expressing 44. kept 45. pronunciationB）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46—50 的相应位置上。

46. wealthy 47. simply 48. decisions 49. written 50. practisingC）根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51—55 的相应位置上。

51.famous 52. listening to 53. most of 54. what about 55. became英语第1页（共2页）1五、阅读填空（共20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分20 分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56—65 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56—65 的相应位置上。

56. everywhere57. crimes58. called / named59. threw / dropped / put60. stupid61. decision62. Although / Though63. badly / terribly / seriously64. free 65. totally / completelyB）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66—75 的相应位置上。

2019年最新江苏省中考英语第二次模拟试题一及答案

2019年最新江苏省中考英语第二次模拟试题一及答案

江苏省中考英语二模试题本试卷共8页，满分90分。

考试时间100分钟。

一、单项选择（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）1. It is said there’ll be ▲talk on teenage problems next Monday.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. —Can I park my car here?—Sorry, you can park on ▲side of the street.A. eitherB. allC. bothD. neither3. The Belt and Road Forum was held in Beijing ▲May 14th, 2017.A. inB. atC. onD. to4. —Who’s singing in the next room?— It ▲be Lucy. She has gone to Hong Kong.A. can’tB. mustC. may notD. needn’t5. ▲good time we had in the park yesterday afternoon！A. HowB. What aC. WhatD. How a6. We have different opinions on many things, so we often ▲with each other.A. argueB. agreeC. angryD. help7. — Did you sleep well last night?— Far from that! One of my neighbours ▲music pretty loud.A. playsB. was playingC. is playingD. would play8. Don't give up ▲English and you must spend more time ▲it.A. studying; learningB. studying; learnC. to study; to learnD. to study; learning9. —Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?—Not until it ▲in half an hour.A. will be preparedB. is preparedC. has preparedD. was prepared10. ▲difficult ▲her to make such a big decision within so little time.A. It’s; forB. That’s; forC. It’s; ofD. That’s; of11. The book Alice In Wonderland is very interesting. I ▲it twice already.A. have readB. readC. is readingD. was reading12. —You haven’t been to Shanghai Disneyland, have you?—▲ . How I wish to go there!A. Yes, I haveB. Yes, I haven’tC. No, I haveD. No, I haven’t13. —▲have Mr and Mrs King been married?— Since twenty years ago.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How farD. How long14. —L et’s watch the popular TV show called Running man after dinner, shall we?—▲It’s getting to the end.A. You’re welcome.B. That’s all right.C. I’m afraid not.D. Never mind.15. —Excuse me, could you tell me ▲?—Two. Tom will go with me.A. who you will go withB. how many tickets did you bookC. how many tickets you have bookedD. when you are leaving for Shanghai二、完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）I lived in a poor family with my wonderful mother. She often told me that no matter how poor a person was, he could still afford a dream.My dream was athletics. When I was sixteen, I started playing baseball. I could throw a ninety-mile-per-hour fastball and 16 anything that moved on the field. I was also 17 : my high school coach was John, who believed in me and taught me how to believe in myself. He taught me the difference 18 having a dream and remaining true to that dream. One unusual 19 with Coach John changed my life forever.A friend helped me to find a summer job. This meant a chance for money in my pocket for a new bike, new clothes and the 20 of saving for a house for my mother. Then I realized I would have to 21 up summer baseball and that meant I would have to tell John I wouldn't be playing.When I told John, he was 22 as I expected him to be. "You have your whole life to work," he said. "You don't have too many playing days in your life. You can't afford to waste them." I stood before him with my head 23 , trying to think of the 24 that would explain to him why my dream of buying my mom a house and having money in my pocket was worth facing his disappointment in me."How much are you going to make at this job, son?" he asked. "3.5 dollars an hour,"I replied."Well," he asked, "Is $ 3.5 an hour the price of a dream?"That simple question made me understand the difference between wanting something right now and having a goal. I decided myself to play sports that summer and within the year I was taken on by the Pittsburgh Pirates to play baseball, and was 25 a $ 20 000 agreement. Two years later, I bought my mother the house of my dream!16. A. kick B. hit C. pass D. play17. A. right B. shy C. lucky D. comfortable18. A. between B. to C. about D. in19. A. accident B. interview C. problem D. experience20. A. idea B. start C. view D. purpose21. A. put B. take C. pick D. give22. A.sad B. happy C. frightened D. helpful23. A. up B. off C. on D. down24. A. answers B. excuses C. words D. ways25. A. got B. paid C. offered D. presented三、阅读理解（共10题；每小题2分，满分20分）( A )School news (June 8th, Friday)School trip: Students in Junior Two had a great time during the school trip last Friday. They went to Ocean Park by bus. The teachers were very happy because the students cleaned the bus after the trip. They had a good time there.Japanese visitors: Thirteen visitors from Japan arrived at our school on June 4th. They visited our school and enjoyed the weekend party with teachers and students.Basketball world: The school basketball match will be held tomorrow. Both Team Five and Team One hope to be the champion(冠军). Who do you think will win?Talent show: There will be a talent show in our school on June 15th. Lots of students will show their talents by singing, dancing and playing the instruments at the central hall.26. The players in Team Five and Team One will take part in the ▲ .A. talent showB. school tripC. basketball matchD. weekend party27. According to the news, the talent show will be on ▲ .A. MondayB. FridayC. WednesdayD. Thursday28. From the news we know that ▲ .A. Thirteen visitors from Japan arrived at our school on Monday, June 4th.B. On June 10th, the students can have a basketball match.C. The students didn’t clean the bus after the trip.D. The students can’t sing at the talent show.(B)On Thursday October 3, Adam Harper decided to stop drinking coffee. Adam is a MBA student at Harvard University. He studies long hours, gets very little sleep, so he drinks a lot of coffee—anywhere from five to six cups a day. Recently, Adam felt that drinking thus much coffee was making it hard for him to sleep at all. He also began having problems with his concentration(注意力), and complained of stomachaches. Adam’s doctor made this suggestions: stop drinking coffee altogether.When Adam got up on October 3, he began his day without his morning coffee. By 11:00 a.m., Adam was in a terrible mood. He was tired and had a headache. At 11:30, he had a meeting with his student advisor. In the meeting, he found it almost impossible to continue. What was going on?Caffeine, a chemical found in coffee, was most likely the reason for how Adam felt. Caffeine is a stimulant that boosts(增加) energy levels and improves concentration- but only for a short time. Lowering caffeine consumption(减少摄取咖啡因) often makes a drop in blood pressure and the result is a “coffee headache”. People who stop drinking coffee often say they feel tired and moody, and find it hard to focus.The good news is that these feeling usually pass after four and five days. During this time, doctors suggested taking some aspirin for the headache. So, if Adam can wait, in less than a week, he may be feeling much better.29. We learn from the reading Adam ▲ .A. does researches on caffeineB. can never be feeling betterC. still drinks 5 to 6 cups of coffee a dayD. had some problems because of coffee30. How may people feel when they stop drinking coffee?A. healthierB. uneasyC. energeticD. awaken31. The good news shows that ▲ .A. coffee can never cause headachesB. aspirin can stop us thinking coffeeC. more and more people will give up coffeeD. Adam will be better if he stops drinking coffee(C)When US teenager Jake Olson isn’t playing football or golf for his high school, he’s often offering inspiration(灵感)through his new book about his own life.These activities might be too much for the average 16-year-old to deal with, but Jake is blind. When people ask him how he can possibly play golf without being able to see the ball, he says he is thankful for his father’s guidance.It seems apparent that his early experience playing sports as a person with sight and muscle(肌肉) memory—repeating behaviors over and over until they become second nature — have also enabled Jake to hit the ball quite well.Jake was born with a rare kind of eye cancer that took away the vision from his left eye when he was a baby and eventually his right eye, in 2009, when he was 12 years old. Rather than letting the disease hold him back, Jake used his loss of sight and his faith as sources of motivation(动力).“If I was going to sit on the couch all day, feeling sorry for myself, I wasn’t going to do anything. I decided that I was going to go out and persevere (坚持不懈).” he said.It was with that mind-set that the student from Orange Lutheran High School in California was able to write his first book, Open Your Eyes: 10 Uncommon Lessons to Discover a Happier Life. “It’s about opening the readers’ eyes to their true talent in life and making sure that they use all the abilities that they have,” Jake said.Jake’s father, Brian Olson, said the family is impressed with what he has done with his life, including showing people that they can get through hardships. “Your darkest hour can soon become your brightest, and with every setback, there’s a setup,” Jake said. “In every one of us, there’s more potential than we can ever imagine, and it reallyis a choice.”32. We can learn from the article that Jake Olson ▲ .A. was born with blindnessB. has great muscle memoryC. was going to sit on the couch all dayD. is trying to find the cure for his disease33. According to the article, Jake’s family members ▲ .A. have pity on him deeplyB. once gave up hope on himC. encouraged him to write the bookD. admire his efforts and determination(决心)34. The purpose of the book Open Your Eyes: 10 Uncommon Lessons to Discover aHappier Life is to ▲ .A. explain what “a happier life” meansB. ask people to get on well with disabled peopleB. help people get better life through his experiencesC. encourage people to discover and use the potential35. The underlined word “setback” is closest in meaning to ▲ .A. failureB. fightC. ideaD. success四、词汇运用（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分）A).根据句意，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空一词。

2019年最新江苏省中考英语二模试卷及答案解析(3)

2019年最新江苏省中考英语二模试卷及答案解析(3)

江苏省中考英语二模试卷一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．warm idea Suddenly came to me that I might use pocket money to buy a gift for my father on Father's Day．（）A．A；the B．The；the C．The；/ D．/；the2．Jia Pingwa's novels are popular among adults and always get good ．（）A．tips B．habits C．readers D．reviews3．﹣﹣﹣Mr．Li，I can't understand everything in class．﹣﹣﹣Don't worry!I'll the main points for you．（）A．record B．receive C．require D．remember4．﹣﹣﹣Since you have only two tickets，I my sister will go with you．﹣﹣﹣Ok，then I'll try to get enough tickets for us all next time．（）A．either；or B．both；andC．neither；nor D．not only；but also5．Don't worry!I'm sure you'll your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them．（）A．catch up with B．agree withC．have a word with D．get along well with6．﹣﹣﹣Why didn't you enjoy the film？﹣﹣﹣It was film that I had ever seen．（）A．the most interesting B．the least interestingC．more interesting D．less interesting7．﹣Be careful when you are driving，________ in a rainstorm like this．﹣Thanks．I will．（）A．seriously B．exactly C．especially D．probably8．﹣Would you like _______ the Wutong Mountain tommorrow？﹣If my mother _______．I will go with you．（）A．climbing；will allow B．climbing；allowsC．to climb；allows D．to climb；will allow9．﹣Excuse me，I want to have my watch fixed，but I can't find a repair shop．﹣I know ______ nearby．Come on，I'll show you．（）A．one B．it C．some D．that10．﹣﹣﹣Do you agree with her idea？﹣﹣﹣No，I'm riding an electric bike to school．That's too dangerous．（）A．for B．on C．against D．off11．more，and you will improve your spoken English．（）A．To speak B．Speak C．Speaks D．Speaking12．Necessary action be taken to protect the environment so that we can have a better world．（）A．can B．mustC．may D．might13．﹣Don't be nervous whenever you have a test．﹣________．A．You'd better not B．Please don'tC．Yes，I'd love to D．Well，I won't14．﹣﹣Morn，do you like my drawing？﹣﹣!I have never seen a better one．（）A．How terrible B．What wonderfulC．How beautiful D．What delicious15．I really don't know．He looks unhappy．（）A．where was the post officeB．what's the boy's nameC．what to deal with the problemD．what's the matter with him二、完型填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）16．It was a mid﹣April﹣a time when the planet Earth turns under the hot rays of the sun．There was a large desert in Africa with no sign of（16）except a little rose．There was not a bird or tree in sight．The sand dunes（沙丘）became piles of burning coal as the days （17）．But the little rose successfully go through the cruelty of sun．The sun was very surprised to have seen the rose's ability to（18）such terrible conditions．One afternoon，the sun said to the little flower，"Dear Rose!I am the strongest power in this universe．I have the power to give and take life．Thousands of living things（19）every day，as they are not able to stand my heat．But，you have been weathering（经受得住）even my hottest ray without any complaint．May I know the source that gave you this huge（20）？""Oh，mighty Sun，"the little rose said（21），"I don't know much about this desert．But it appears large and there seems to be no one else in the whole world my eye could reach．I began to feel（22）for the loneliness of this desert and decided to help it as possible as I could．And in this process，I never（23）anything that caused pain to me．My whole concern has been to be a good friend to this desert and help get rid of （24）loneliness．"Touched by the little rose's care for the large desert，the sun offered a（25）﹣millions of other roses that filled the desert with their sweet smells and thus turned the entire stretch into a great oasis（绿洲）of life．16．A．history B．human C．life D．death17．A．got through B．set down C．got together D．passed by 18．A．change B．follow C．improve D．survive19．A．grow B．die C．stop D．live20．A．attention B．surprise C．strength D．success21．A．gently B．proudly C．angrily D．rudely22．A．happy B．lucky C．sorry D．angry 23．A．experienced B．collected C．solved D．forgot24．A．their B．my C．its D．your 25．A．celebration B．dream C．praise D．reward．三、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题6分，满分20分）26．We all know that 70% of the earth is water．But only 1% of it is clean water．People can't live without water．So it's important for everyone to save water．Here are some tips for saving water．Indoors：●Turn the tap off while you are brushing your te eth，washing your hands，doing dishes，taking a shower and so on．●Catch the cold water that comes out of the tap or shower while you are waiting for the hot water．Use it to water plants or wash your toilet．●Don't wash clothes too often．When you use the washing machine，make sure there is not only a pair of pants in it．Outdoors：●Water the garden and grass at night．This gives water more time to get into the earth without evaporation from the day's heat．●Plant small trees under big trees．This will help stop evaporation and gives some shade（树阴）for your plants．You can also plant a shade garden under trees．26．It's important for everyone to save water because ．A.70% of the earth is waterB．the water on the earth is cleanC．only a small part of the water is cleanD．we need it to water plants27．What does the underlined word"evaporation"mean in Chinese？A．流失B．蒸发C．渗透D．锁住28．The following ways can save water according to the passage except ．A．planting a shade garden under treesB．watering the garden and grass during the night timeC．catching the cold water when you wait for the hot water to showerD．using the washing machine as you like，no matter how many dirty clothes there are．29．In today's world life is fast．If you don't slow down to enjoy it，you will definitely miss something．I've got two young boys and I have been an elementary school teacher up until recently．Days were busy．Get the boys ready for school and daycare．Work a full day．Pick them up after school．Cook dinner．Do housework．Get the boys into bed and before I knew it，the day was over!Time for me to hit the sack and do it all over again the next day!Don't get me wrong．I wouldn't change anything．The boys are great．Everyone just gets stuck in these daily things and forget about fun until that one vacation week a year．Everyone needs a break and should have fun all year round．Just set aside one day a week and just go and do something．There are so many fun family things to do that won't use up your money．You don't need to go to that theme park and spend a month's salary on one day．A nice day at the park or museum can entertain everyone．There are nearby state parks that you can easily run out to and camp in for under $50for the wholefamily．How about family movie night？What about family video game night？There are so many ideas that folks seem to forget about．I encourage you to take a look at Modern Frugal Family．You can find all sorts of fun stuff to do with the family and search for all sorts of bargains．I know you will come up with some great ideas．If you do，you can share them with everyone．So get out there and enjoy life!29．In the first paragraph，the author mainly talks about her ．A．interestsB．daily lifeC．schoolworkD．family gathering30．What does the underlined phrase"hit the sack"in Paragraph 1probably mean？A．Have a lesson．B．Make a plan．C．Go to sleep．D．Take exercise．31．According to the author，．A．it's no use trying to change our situationB．parents shouldn't push their children too hardC．people should have fun more often in their lifeD．parents today spend too much money on their children．32．It took 100years，but finally，scientists proved Albert Einstein's theory that gravitational waves（引力波）exist．The waves were predicted as part of Einstein's general theory of relativity nearly100years ago．It was the theory of the physics behind the workings of our world and the universe．The idea was that the waves are like waves in space，caused by some of the violent and energetic processes in the universe．For example，two black holes crashing into each other．Now a group of scientists，including ones from Caltech，MIT and the LIGO Scientific，Collaboration finally found the gravitational waves．David Reitze is the executive director of the LIGO observatory at Caltech．"We have detected gravitational waves．We did it!"What are these gravitational waves？Well，imagine throwing a rock into a pond．When the rock hits the flat surface of the water，it creates waves．Space﹣time is like the surface of the water．So that means gravitational waves are like the waves moving out from where the rock hits the water．It might be hard to understand，but those gravitational waves expand and contract space and time as they move through space．And when they get to the Earth，the waves pass through，and they contract and expand the planet as the waves go by．It was Einstein who said these gravitational waves should be observable．But these are not huge waves．They are very，very small，which is why it took so long to find them．You cannot see them with your eyes．They are smaller than the size of an atom．How did the scientists find them？They used a giant scientific tool called LIGO，which stands for the Laser Interferometer Gravitational﹣Wave Observatory．The billion﹣dollar LIGO project is two L﹣shaped observatories．One is in Louisiana and the other in Washington state．For years，scientists have been watching two black holes in another faraway galaxy．The two were spinning around each other，moving closer and closer together．When they finally crashed into each other，it was with such power and force that gravitational waves rang throughout the universe，like a giant bell．Those waves，traveling at the speed of light，finally reached the Earth，some l.3billion years later．They are the same waves that the scientists announced this past week．So，what does this discovery mean？Our understanding of the heavens changed dramatically．32．What are gravitational waves about？A．About the workings of the universe．B．About how black holes form．C．About how the universe began．D．About how the waves form on the surface of water．33．The underlined sentence"two black holes crashing into each other"is used to express ．A．how the universe begins to existB．how gravitational waves formC．how new black holes appearD．how the earth is affected34．Why are gravitational waves difficult to find？A．Because they are too small．B．Because they are far away．C．Because they seldom occur．D．Because they have disappeared．35．With the discovery of gravitational waves，we'll ．A．create a new worldB．make full use of gravitational wavesC．understand the universe in a new wayD．avoid being hit by black holes．四、词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据句意，用所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词．36．It's important to make full use of every minute by managing your time （wise）．37．John is fond of sports，so he is now much （health）than before．38．Many young people want to become cartoon （art）in the future．39．Neil Armstrong is the first man to walk on the Moon．It was brave of him to go to a place that was （know）to people at that time．40．Let's take the lift up to the （twenty）floor．It's tiring to walk upstairs．四、B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词．41．You must （标注）the words in bright purple by heart．They are very useful．42．Describe what happened as （清楚）as possible，including all parts of the event．43．We should take actions to prevent water （污染）because people can't live without water．44．It's not too difficult，but I still can't bring all these words together into a （完整的）sentence．45．Our teacher always tell us that we can only achieve success （凭借）hard work．五、短文填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）46．Spring is the season between winter and summer when the weather becomes warmer and plants start to grow again．Spring is bringing more activities with natural views，and s（46）arranged events．In Tibet，in a wild peach forest，each tree is more than 100years old，and there are more than 1，200of them．The s （47）flower is also on the other side of China，in Zhejiang province．Tourists gathered here for the peach flower blooming（盛开）p（48）of 15days．In an ancient town in Yunnan's Dali，pear flowers are in full bloom．The show of the old trees has been a main industry here i（49）of producing fruit．In Xinjiang in N（50）China，it is apricot（杏子）flower tourism season in Turpan，even a s（51）tourism train was opened for it．And it is also about enjoying performances and food．More than 50，000tourists from the country are t（52）part in this"Tour to Xinjiang's First Spring．"And Spring is a（53）about bird watching．In Huichun，more than 100，000migrant birds have flown here from the South s（54）March．It is close to the Sea of Japan，an ideal habitat for birds．In Luonan in Shanxi province，herons（苍鹭）have lived o（55）these two old trees for several hundred years．The large bird is on the endangered animal list．Experts say it is a rare thing to see them flying in groups．The village is also seeing more and more spectators coming here for this spectacular view．六、任务型阅读（共2小题；每小题5分，满分10分）56．Parents of children away at college often worry about how their children are dealing with their life．Are they eating properly？Are they getting enough exercise？According to a new study，these worries may not be completely wrong．Meg Small，a researcher，says that only one third of college students have a healthy diet．Fortunately，according to the research，students seem to be healthier on the days when they communicate with their parents．Students at a large US university were asked to complete some surveys．The surveys included questions about how much time students spent talking to their parents and questions about their eating habits and activity levels．During the two﹣week survey，it was found that they ate 14% more fruits and vegetables，and were 50% more likely to take part in at least 30minutes of sports or activities on the days when they communicated with their parents for 30minutes or more．Meg Small believes that some parents may directly remind their children to eat better foods and take part in activities，but it is also suggested that even if healthy living wasnot discussed，the very act of having communicated with their parents can be enough to encourage them to make healthier choices and take better care of themselves．This study suggests that the more parents communicate with their children，the healthier lifestyles their children will lead．However，it is equally important to get a balance．By calling too often，parents may quite easily appear to distrust their children，while calling too little，or not at all，sends the message that they do not care．阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格．每空一词．worked to improve environmental management and reduce pollution in recent years．China has made a plan to be a"green development"model over the next five years，increasing the share of non﹣fossil fuels（非矿物燃料）．The plan is to use wind，solar，biomass，water and geothermal energy．Beijing also says it will find cleaner ways of burning fossil fuels like coal．China is already the global leader in clean energy investment．According to a new government report，the share of non﹣fossil fuels has reached 11.2percent in 2015．That's an increase of 1.4percent from 2014．China has the biggest solar photovoltaic cell capacity and the largest wind power market．The number of water power stations in China is about a quarter of the world's．The rapid development of clean energy has helped China's carbon emissions per unit GDP reduce．"From 2005to 2014，China's energy use per unit GDP went down 29.9percent，and carbon dioxide emissions（二氧化碳排放）per unit of GDP went down 33.8percent．At that time，the numbers of developed countries only went down about 15percent，and theworld average level did not change much．So it should be said that China has achieved a lot in cutting carbon pollution，especially in cutting the pollution per unit of GDP，"He Jiankun，deputy director of National Experts Committee on Climate Change，said．阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的短文，每空一词．China has tried to improve environment and reduce pollution．Beijing has （61）to be a"green development"model over the next five years．China is already the global leader in clean energy investment．Clean energy in China has developed （62）these years and the use of non﹣fossil fuels in China has （63）regularly．The deputy director of National Experts Committee said that from 2005to 2014China's carbon pollution per unit GDP（64）much more than developed countries and the world average level．He said that China has made a great （65）in protecting the environment．七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）66．假定你是阳光中学的学生李华，你校外籍教师Mr．Johnson两年的志愿教学期将满，即将回国，请你写一封道别信．请根据以下内容提示完成信件，可适当发挥．1文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；2 词数：90个左右．Dear friend，How time flies！Yours，Li Hua．参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1．warm idea Suddenly came to me that I might use pocket money to buy a gift for my father on Father's Day．（）A．A；the B．The；the C．The；/ D．/；the【考点】不定冠词（a，an）；定冠词（the）．【分析】一个温暖的主意突然出现在我脑海里，我可以在父亲节的时候用零花钱给我父亲买一件礼物．【解答】答案：A．一个温暖的主意，a/an 表示泛指，一个，此处warm/wɔː（r）m/以辅音音素开头，故填a，the 表示特指，零花钱表示特指故用the，所以选A．【点评】考查冠词的用法，考生注意积累a/an表示泛指，且元音音素前用an，辅音音素前用a 修饰，the 表示特指．2．Jia Pingwa's novels are popular among adults and always get good ．（）A．tips B．habits C．readers D．reviews【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】贾平凹的小说在成年人中很受欢迎，总是得到很好的评论．【解答】答案：D．首先明确选项中各个单词的意思，A：技巧；B：习惯；C：读者；D：评论；根据题干结合Jia Pingwa's novels are popular among adults 推测句意是"贾平凹的小说在成年人中很受欢迎，总是得到很好的评论．"，由此判断句子中缺少单词：reviews，故答案为D．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．3．﹣﹣﹣Mr．Li，I can't understand everything in class．﹣﹣﹣Don't worry!I'll the main points for you．（）A．record B．receive C．require D．remember【考点】动词词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣李老师，我理解不了课堂上讲的所有内容．﹣﹣别担心，我将为你记录下要点．【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中每个动词的意思，A：记录；B：收到；C：需要；D：记住；根据语境I can't understand everything in class推测答语的句意是"别担心，我将为你记录下要点．"，由此判断句子中缺少动词：record，故答案为A．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．4．﹣﹣﹣Since you have only two tickets，I my sister will go with you．﹣﹣﹣Ok，then I'll try to get enough tickets for us all next time．（）A．either；or B．both；andC．neither；nor D．not only；but also【考点】并列连词．【分析】﹣﹣既然你只有两张票，或者我或者我妹妹将和你一起去．﹣﹣好的，下次我将尽力为我们所有人买到足够的票．【解答】答案：A；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据前面一句话的意思"既然你只有两张票，"可以推断后面一句话表达的意思是"或者我或者我妹妹将和你一起去．"，表示"或者…或者…"用短语either or，故选A．【点评】比较和分析选项中连词的不同含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答．5．Don't worry!I'm sure you'll your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them．（）A．catch up with B．agree withC．have a word with D．get along well with【考点】动词短语．【分析】别担心，我相信你会跟同学们相处融洽的，如果你对他们善良友好的话．【解答】答案：D．首先明确选项中动词短语的意思，A：赶上；B：同意；C：与…交谈；D：与…相处融洽；根据语境if you are kind and friendly to them推测句意是"别担心，我相信你会跟同学们相处融洽的，如果你对他们善良友好的话．"，由此判断句子中缺少短语：get along well with，故答案为D．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．6．﹣﹣﹣Why didn't you enjoy the film？﹣﹣﹣It was film that I had ever seen．（）A．the most interesting B．the least interestingC．more interesting D．less interesting【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】﹣﹣你为什么不欣赏那部电影？﹣﹣这是我曾经看过的最没趣的一部．【解答】答案：B．根据问句Why didn't you enjoy the film？推断答语的句意是"这是我曾经看过的最没趣的一部．"，最没趣用the least interesting，形容词最高级前要加定冠词the，故选：B．【点评】本题考查形容词的最高级，结合句意和比较范围，确定形容词的比较等级，三者或三者以上比较，要用形容词的最高级．7．﹣Be careful when you are driving，________ in a rainstorm like this．﹣Thanks．I will．（）A．seriously B．exactly C．especially D．probably【考点】副词的词义辨析．【分析】﹣你开车要小心，特别是在这样的暴风雨天气里．﹣谢谢，我会的．【解答】答案：Cseriously严肃地；exactly正是；especially特别是；probably大概，或许；根据in a rainstorm 可知特别是在这样的暴风雨天气里开车更要小心，故选C．【点评】本题考查副词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情境选择正确答案．8．﹣Would you like _______ the Wutong Mountain tommorrow？﹣If my mother _______．I will go with you．（）A．climbing；will allow B．climbing；allowsC．to climb；allows D．to climb；will allow【考点】不定式；动词时态．【分析】句意：﹣﹣明天你想去梧桐山吗？﹣﹣如果妈妈允许的话，我就和你一起去．【解答】答案：C．根据Would you like，可知这里考查了固定搭配would like to do sth"愿意做某事"，在这里climb前面应加to；再根据if，可知在If引导的条件状语从句中使用一般现在时表示将来，这里my mother 是单数，所以用allows．故选C．【点评】本题考查了动词不定式和动词时态的用法，是中考的常考题型．解答时注意would like 和if的用法．9．﹣Excuse me，I want to have my watch fixed，but I can't find a repair shop．﹣I know ______ nearby．Come on，I'll show you．（）A．one B．it C．some D．that【考点】不定代词．【分析】﹣对不起，我想把手表修好，但我找不到修理店．﹣我知道附近有一个．来，我会告诉你．【解答】答案：A 结合上一句的句意"对不起，我想把手表修好，但我找不到修理店．"和下一句的后面部分"来，我会告诉你．"可以推测出我知道附近有一个修理店，one表示有一个，指代不确定的修理店；it代指上面提到的事物，指代确定的那一个修理店；some指一些修理店；that 指的是那个修理店．结合句意可知是不确定的修理店，故选：A．【点评】本题考查了指示代词的用法，需要结合上下文来确定好使用哪一个不定代词来表达不确定的一个才能符合题意．10．﹣﹣﹣Do you agree with her idea？﹣﹣﹣No，I'm riding an electric bike to school．That's too dangerous．（）A．for B．on C．against D．off【考点】其他介词．【分析】﹣﹣你赞同她的观点吗？﹣﹣不，我反对骑电动车上学，太危险了．【解答】答案：C．结合问句再根据答语中的No，可以推断答语表达的意思是"不，我反对骑电动车上学，太危险了．"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"反对"，应该用be against，故选C【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．11．more，and you will improve your spoken English．（）A．To speak B．Speak C．Speaks D．Speaking【考点】祈使句．【分析】多说，你就会提高你的英语口语水平．【解答】答案：B．根据…more，and you will improve your spoken English，结合选项可知意思是多说，你就会提高你的英语口语水平．这里动词位于句首表示一种请求或命令，可知句子是一个肯定祈使句，其构成是：动词原形+其他；故选B．【点评】在学习中熟练掌握知识点，做题时先找出考点（祈使句），根据它的构成结构（动词原形开头）结合语境来选出正确的答案．12．Necessary action be taken to protect the environment so that we can have a better world．（）A．can B．mustC．may D．might【考点】情态动词．【分析】为了保护环境，采取一些必要的措施是必须的，以便我们能拥有一个更美好的世界．【解答】答案：B．can能，会；must一定，必须；may可以；might，may的过去时，表示的可能性比may小．根据to protect the environment so that we can have a better world，可知为了保护环境，以便我们能拥有一个更美好的世界，推出采取一些必要的措施是必须的．must一定，必须，故选B．【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择．13．﹣Don't be nervous whenever you have a test．﹣________．A．You'd better not B．Please don'tC．Yes，I'd love to D．Well，I won't【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣无论你什么时候参加考试，都不要紧张．﹣好的，我会的．【解答】答案：D；You'd better not你最好别；Please don't请不要；Yes，I'd love to是的，我乐意；Well，I won't哦，我不会的．根据上文Don't be nervous whenever you have a test，无论你什么时候参加考试时，都不要紧张．可知对方提的是好的建议，答语应是：好的，我会的；故选D．【点评】情景交际的考查是英语考试的重点，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义，然后结合具体语境选择合适答语．回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则：礼貌原则，利他原则和英语文化习惯．14．﹣﹣Morn，do you like my drawing？﹣﹣!I have never seen a better one．（）A．How terrible B．What wonderfulC．How beautiful D．What delicious【考点】感叹句．【分析】﹣﹣Morn，你喜欢我的画吗？﹣﹣多么漂亮啊！我从来没见过比这个更好的．【解答】答案：C．本题考查了感叹句，所给选择项中都是形容词，即感叹句的中心词是形容词，根据感叹句的结构：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语，所以应该由how引导，再根据I have never seen a better one可知他的画非常好，故选C．【点评】本题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时注意感叹句的常用句型：What+a（an）+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！15．I really don't know．He looks unhappy．（）A．where was the post officeB．what's the boy's nameC．what to deal with the problemD．what's the matter with him【考点】宾语从句．【分析】我真的不知道他怎么了．他看起来不高兴．【解答】答案：D 根据I really don't know？再结合选项，可知I really don't know后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除AB．再根据He looks unhappy．所以上面的宾语从句应该询问的是他怎么了．what's the matter with him中what 本身是主语，所以后面的语序不用发生改变．故选D．【点评】主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题．把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！就本题而言主要考查宾语从句的语序．二、完型填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）16．It was a mid﹣April﹣a time when the planet Earth turns under the hot rays of the sun．There was a large desert in Africa with no sign of（16） C except a little rose．There was not a bird or tree in sight．The sand dunes（沙丘）became piles of burning coal as the days （17） D ．But the little rose successfully go through the cruelty of sun．The sun was very surprised to have seen the rose's ability to（18） D such terrible conditions．One afternoon，the sun said to the little flower，"Dear Rose!I am the strongest power in this universe．I have the power to give and take life．Thousands of living things（19）B every day，as they are not able to stand my heat．But，you have been weathering （经受得住）even my hottest ray without any complaint．May I know the source that gave you this huge（20） C ？""Oh，mighty Sun，"the little rose said（21） A ，"I don't know much about this desert．But it appears large and there seems to be no one else in the whole world my eye could reach．I began to feel（22） C for the loneliness of this desert and decided to help it as possible as I could．And in this process，I never（23） A anything that caused pain to me．My whole concern has been to be a good friend to this desert and help get rid of （24） C loneliness．"Touched by the little rose's care for the large desert，the sun offered a（25） D ﹣millions of other roses that filled the desert with their sweet smells and thus turned the entire stretch into a great oasis（绿洲）of life．16．A．history B．human C．life D．death17．A．got through B．set down C．got together D．passed by 18．A．change B．follow C．improve D．survive19．A．grow B．die C．stop D．live20．A．attention B．surprise C．strength D．success21．A．gently B．proudly C．angrily D．rudely22．A．happy B．lucky C．sorry D．angry 23．A．experienced B．collected C．solved D．forgot24．A．their B．my C．its D．your 25．A．celebration B．dream C．praise D．reward．【考点】记叙文．【分析】这是四月中旬太阳炎热的光照射到地球上的时候，在非洲的这个大沙漠里除了一株玫瑰，没有其它生命的迹象．眼前没有一只鸟或树．日子慢慢的过去，这些沙丘犹如燃烧的煤一样炙热．但这株小玫瑰经受的住太阳的残酷．这株小玫瑰在如此艰苦的环境中生存下来的能力让太阳感觉很吃惊．一天下午，太阳对这株小玫瑰说："亲爱的玫瑰花！我是这个宇宙中最强大的力量．我拥有索取和给予生命的力量，每天都有成千上万的生命忍受不了我的炙热而死掉．但是，你经受得住我的热辐射而且毫无怨言．我想知道是什么给了你这么大的力量．""哦，强大的太阳，"小玫瑰轻轻地说．"我对这片沙漠不太了解．这个沙漠看上去很大，但是在目光所及之处看不到其它的生命．我开始为沙漠的孤独而感到难过并尽自己最大的努力去帮助它．在这个过程中，我从未经历过任何对我造成痛苦的事情．我一直关心是成为这个沙漠的好朋友，并帮助它摆脱孤独．"太阳对这株小玫瑰对沙漠的关心所感动，太阳给了小玫瑰一项奖励，让沙漠长出了数百万株玫瑰，将沙漠变成了生命的绿洲．【解答】16．C．考查名词的用法及语境理解．根据句子中There was not a bird or tree in sight．可以推知这里除了一株玫瑰花之外，沙漠里没有其它的生命．故选C．17．D．考查动词短语的用法及语境理解．根据The sand dunes（沙丘）became piles of burning coal as the days﹣﹣，可知日子慢慢的过去，这些沙丘犹如燃烧的煤一样炙热，这里pass by指时间的过去，流逝．故选D．18．D．考查动词的用法及语境理解．根据上文There was a large desert in Africa with no sign of﹣﹣except a little rose，可知在非洲的这个大沙漠里除了一株玫瑰，没有其它生命的迹象，此处指这株玫瑰花在如此艰苦的环境中生存了下来．survive，生存．故选D．19．B．考查动词的用法及语境理解．根据下文as they are not able to stand my heat．可知成千上万的生命忍受不了太阳炙热而死掉了，die，死，死亡．故选B．20．C．考查名词的用法及语境理解．根据May I know the source that gave you this huge ﹣﹣，可知太阳想知道什么给了这株玫瑰这么大的力量，此处指玫瑰经受的住如此残酷的环境的力量．strength，名词，力量．故选C．21．A．考查副词的用法及语境理解．根据I don't know much about this desert．But it appears large and there seems to be no one else in the whole world my eye could reach．可知我对这片沙漠不太了解．这个沙漠看上去很大，但是在目光所及之处看不到其它的生命，从这里可以看出这株玫瑰说话很平静．故选A．22．C．考查形容词的用法及语境理解．根据上文There was not a bird or tree in sight．可知这株玫瑰看到沙漠中少有生命的迹象，少有认为这个沙漠一定很孤独，并为沙漠的孤独而感到难过．故选C．23．A．考查动词的用法及语境理解．根据caused pain to me，可知这里应该是对我造成痛苦的事情的经历，所以这里用experience表示经历过．故选A．。

2019年江苏省镇江市中考英语试卷(WORD版,含答案)(2021年整理精品文档)

2019年江苏省镇江市中考英语试卷(WORD版,含答案)(2021年整理精品文档)

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镇江市2019年初中毕业升学考试英语试卷本试卷共8页，满分90分。

考试用时100分钟。

注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用0。

5毫米黑色水笔将自己的姓名、考试号填写在试卷、答题卷上相应位置.2。

选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动,用橡皮擦干净，再选涂其他答案。

答案答在试卷上无效。

3. 非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色水笔作答，答案必须写在答题卷各题目指定区城内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不得使用铅笔和涂改液.不按以上要求作答的答案无效.一、单项选择(共15小题: 每小题1分, 满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1。

Lily sat on the sofa just now。

Maybe the wool scarf is ________________.A. she B。

her C. hers D。

herself2。

To my surprise, Daniel’s parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me。

精编2019级镇江市中考英语二模试卷(有标准答案)

精编2019级镇江市中考英语二模试卷(有标准答案)

江苏省镇江市中考英语二模试卷一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1． warm idea Suddenly came to me that I might use pocket money to buy a gift for my father on Father's Day．（）A．A； the B．The； the C．The；/ D．/； the2．Jia Pingwa's novels are popular among adults and always get good ．（）A．tips B．habits C．readers D．reviews3．﹣﹣﹣Mr．Li，I can't understand everything in class．﹣﹣﹣Don't worry!I'll the main points for you．（）A．record B．receive C．require D．remember4．﹣﹣﹣Since you have only two tickets，I my sister will go with you．﹣﹣﹣Ok，then I'll try to get enough tickets for us all next time．（）A．either； or B．both； andC．neither； nor D．not only； but also5．Don't worry!I'm sure you'll your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them．（）A．catch up with B．agree withC．have a word with D．get along well with6．﹣﹣﹣Why didn't you enjoy the film？﹣﹣﹣It was film that I had ever seen．（）A．the most interesting B．the least interestingC．more interesting D．less interesting7．﹣Be careful when you are driving，________ in a rainstorm like this．﹣Thanks．I will．（）A．seriously B．exactly C．especially D．probably8．﹣Would you like _______ the Wutong Mountain tommorrow？﹣If my mother _______．I will go with you．（）A．climbing； will allow B．climbing； allowsC．to climb； allows D．to climb； will allow9．﹣Excuse me，I want to have my watch fixed，but I can't find a repair shop．﹣I know ______ nearby．Come on，I'll show you．（）A．one B．it C．some D．that10．﹣﹣﹣Do you agree with her idea？﹣﹣﹣No，I'm riding an electric bike to school．That's too dangerous．（）A．for B．on C．against D．off11． more，and you will improve your spoken English．（）A．To speak B．Speak C．Speaks D．Speaking12．Necessary action be taken to protect the environment so that we can have a better world．（）A．can B．must C．may D．might13．﹣Don't be nervous whenever you have a test．﹣________．A．You'd better not B．Please don'tC．Yes，I'd love to D．Well，I won't14．﹣﹣Morn，do you like my drawing？﹣﹣!I have never seen a better one．（）A．How terrible B．What wonderfulC．How beautiful D．What delicious15．I really don't know．He looks unhappy．（）A．where was the post officeB．what's the boy's nameC．what to deal with the problemD．what's the matter with him二、完型填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）16．It was a mid﹣April﹣a time when the planet Earth turns under the hot rays of the sun．There was a large desert in Africa with no sign of（16）except a little rose．There was not a bird or tree in sight．The sand dunes（沙丘） became piles of burning coal as the days （17）．But the little rose successfully go through the cruelty of sun．The sun was very surprised to have seen the rose's ability to（18）such terrible conditions．One afternoon，the sun said to the little flower，"Dear Rose!I am the strongest power in this universe．I have the power to give and take life．Thousands of living things（19） every day，as they are not able to stand my heat．But，you have been weathering（经受得住） even my hottest ray without any complaint．May I know the source that gave you this huge（20）？""Oh，mighty Sun，"the little rose said（21），"I don't know much about this desert．But it appears large and there seems to be no one else in the whole world my eye could reach．I began to feel（22） for the loneliness of this desert and decided to help it as possible as I could．And in this process，I never（23）anything that caused pain to me．My whole concern has been to be a good friend to this desert and help get rid of （24）loneliness．"Touched by the little rose's care for the large desert，the sun offered a（25）﹣millions of other roses that filled the desert with their sweet smells and thus turned the entire stretch into a great oasis（绿洲） of life．16．A．history B．human C．life D．death17．A．got through B．set down C．got together D．passed by18．A．change B．follow C．improve D．survive19．A．grow B．die C．stop D．live20．A．attention B．surprise C．strength D．success21．A．gently B．proudly C．angrily D．rudely22．A．happy B．lucky C．sorry D．angry23．A．experienced B．collected C．solved D．forgot24．A．their B．my C．its D．your25．A．celebration B．dream C．praise D．reward．三、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题6分，满分20分）26．We all know that 70% of the earth is water．But only 1% of it is clean water．People can't live without water．So it's important for everyone to save water．Here are some tips for saving water．Indoors：●Turn the tap off while you are brushing your teeth，washing your hands，doing dishes，takinga shower and so on．●Catch the cold water that comes out of the tap or shower while you are waiting for the hot water．Use it to water plants or wash your toilet．●Don't wash clothes too often．When you use the washing machine，make sure there is not only a pair of pants in it．Outdoors：●Water the garden and grass at night．This gives water more time to get into the earth without evaporation from the day's heat．●Plant small trees under big trees．This will help stop evaporation and gives some shade（树阴） for your plants．You can also plant a shade garden under trees．26．It's important for everyone to save water because ．A.70% of the earth is waterB．the water on the earth is cleanC．only a small part of the water is cleanD．we need it to water plants27．What does the underlined word"evaporation"mean in Chinese？A．流失B．蒸发C．渗透D．锁住28．The following ways can save water according to the passage except ．A．planting a shade garden under treesB．watering the garden and grass during the night timeC．catching the cold water when you wait for the hot water to showerD．using the washing machine as you like，no matter how many dirty clothes there are．29．In today's world life is fast．If you don't slow down to enjoy it，you will definitely miss something．I've got two young boys and I have been an elementary school teacher up until recently．Days were busy．Get the boys ready for school and daycare．Work a full day．Pick them up after school．Cook dinner．Do housework．Get the boys into bed and before I knew it，the day was over!Time for me to hit the sack and do it all over again the next day!Don't get me wrong．I wouldn't change anything．The boys are great．Everyone just gets stuck in these daily things and forget about fun until that one vacation week a year．Everyone needs a break and should have fun all year round．Just set aside one day a week and just go and do something．There are so many fun family things to do that won't use up your money．You don't need to go to that theme park and spend a month's salary on one day．A nice day at the park or museum can entertain everyone．There are nearby state parks that you can easily run out to and camp in for under $50for the whole family．How about family movie night？What about family video game night？There are so many ideas that folks seem to forget about．I encourage you to take a look at Modern Frugal Family．You can find all sorts of fun stuff to do with the family and search for all sorts of bargains．I know you will come up with some great ideas．If you do，you can share them with everyone．So get out there and enjoy life!29．In the first paragraph，the author mainly talks about her ．A．interestsB．daily lifeC．schoolworkD．family gathering30．What does the underlined phrase"hit the sack"in Paragraph 1probably mean？A．Have a lesson．B．Make a plan．C．Go to sleep．D．Take exercise．31．According to the author，．A．it's no use trying to change our situationB．parents shouldn't push their children too hardC．people should have fun more often in their lifeD．parents today spend too much money on their children．32．It took 100years，but finally，scientists proved Albert Einstein's theory that gravitational waves（引力波）exist．The waves were predicted as part of Einstein's general theory of relativity nearly 100years ago．It was the theory of the physics behind the workings of our world and the universe．The idea was that the waves are like waves in space，caused by some of the violent and energetic processes in the universe．For example，two black holes crashing into each other．Now a group of scientists，including ones from Caltech，MIT and the LIGO Scientific，Collaboration finally found the gravitational waves．David Reitze is the executive director of the LIGO observatory at Caltech．"We have detected gravitational waves．We did it!"What are these gravitational waves？Well，imagine throwing a rock into a pond．When the rock hits the flat surface of the water，it creates waves．Space﹣time is like the surface of the water．So that means gravitational waves are like the waves moving out from where the rock hits the water．It might be hard to understand，but those gravitational waves expand and contract space and time as they move through space．And when they get to the Earth，the waves pass through，and they contract and expand the planet as the waves go by．It was Einstein who said these gravitational waves should be observable．But these are not huge waves．They are very，very small，which is why it took so long to find them．You cannot see them with your eyes．They are smaller than the size of an atom．How did the scientists find them？They used a giant scientific tool called LIGO，which stands for the Laser Interferometer Gravitational﹣Wave Observatory．The billion﹣dollar LIGO project is two L﹣shaped observatories．One is in Louisiana and the other in Washington state．For years，scientists have been watching two black holes in another faraway galaxy．The two were spinning around each other，moving closer and closer together．When they finally crashed into each other，it was with such power and force that gravitational waves rang throughout the universe，like a giant bell．Those waves，traveling at the speed of light，finally reached the Earth，some l.3billion years later．They are the same waves that the scientists announced this past week．So，what does this discovery mean？Our understanding of the heavens changed dramatically．32．What are gravitational waves about？A．About the workings of the universe．B．About how black holes form．C．About how the universe began．D．About how the waves form on the surface of water．33．The underlined sentence"two black holes crashing into each other"is used to express ．A．how the universe begins to existB．how gravitational waves formC．how new black holes appearD．how the earth is affected34．Why are gravitational waves difficult to find？A．Because they are too small．B．Because they are far away．C．Because they seldom occur．D．Because they have disappeared．35．With the discovery of gravitational waves，we'll ．A．create a new worldB．make full use of gravitational wavesC．understand the universe in a new wayD．avoid being hit by black holes．四、词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）A）根据句意，用所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词．36．It's important to make full use of every minute by managing your time （wise）．37．John is fond of sports，so he is now much （health） than before．38．Many young people want to become cartoon （art） in the future．39．Neil Armstrong is the first man to walk on the Moon．It was brave of him to go to a place that was （know） to people at that time．40．Let's take the lift up to the （twenty） floor．It's tiring to walk upstairs．四、B）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词．41．You must （标注）the words in bright purple by heart．They are very useful．42．Describe what happened as （清楚） as possible，including all parts of the event．43．We should take actions to prevent water （污染） because people can't live without water．44．It's not too difficult，but I still can't bring all these words together into a （完整的） sentence．45．Our teacher always tell us that we can only achieve success （凭借） hard work．五、短文填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）46．Spring is the season between winter and summer when the weather becomes warmer and plants start to grow again．Spring is bringing more activities with natural views，and s（46） arranged events．In Tibet，in a wild peach forest，each tree is more than 100years old，and there are more than 1，200of them．The s （47） flower is also on the other side of China，in Zhejiang province．Tourists gathered here for the peach flower blooming（盛开） p（48） of 15days．In an ancient town in Yunnan's Dali，pear flowers are in full bloom．The show of the old trees has been a main industry here i（49）of producing fruit．In Xinjiang in N（50） China，it is apricot（杏子） flower tourism season in Turpan，even a s（51） tourism train was opened for it．And it is also about enjoying performances and food．More than 50，000tourists from the country are t（52） part in this"Tour to Xinjiang's First Spring．"And Spring is a（53） about bird watching．In Huichun，more than 100，000migrant birds have flown here from the South s（54） March．It is close to the Sea of Japan，an ideal habitat for birds．In Luonan in Shanxi province，herons（苍鹭）have lived o（55） these two old trees for several hundred years．The large bird is on the endangered animal list．Experts say it is a rare thing to see them flying in groups．The village is also seeing more and more spectators coming here for this spectacular view．六、任务型阅读（共2小题；每小题5分，满分10分）56．Parents of children away at college often worry about how their children are dealing with their life．Are they eating properly？Are they getting enough exercise？According to a new study，these worries may not be completely wrong．Meg Small，a researcher，says that only one third of college students have a healthy diet．Fortunately，according to the research，students seem to be healthier on the days when they communicate with their parents．Students at a large US university were asked to complete some surveys．The surveys included questions about how much time students spent talking to their parents and questions about their eating habits and activity levels．During the two﹣week survey，it was found that they ate 14% more fruits and vegetables，and were 50% more likely to take part in at least 30minutes of sports or activities on the days when they communicated with their parents for 30minutes or more．Meg Small believes that some parents may directly remind their children to eat better foods and take part in activities，but it is also suggested that even if healthy living was not discussed，the very act of having communicated with their parents can be enough to encourage them to make healthier choices and take better care of themselves．This study suggests that the more parents communicate with their children，the healthier lifestyles their children will lead．However，it is equally important to get a balance．By calling too often，parents may quite easily appear to distrust their children，while calling too little，or not at all，sends the message that they do not care．阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格．每空一词．Problem Most college students eat unhealthily at school．About the study ●Students at a U．S．university were asked to complete some surveys，which （56）two weeks．●The students were asked about the time they （57） in chatting with theirparents，their eating habits and activity levels．Finding of thestudy Communicating with parents increases the （58） of students'eating more healthily and exercising more often．（59）Communicating with the children in a balanced way：●Don't call too often to prevent the children feeling not being trusted．●Don't call too little to make the children feel not being （60） about．61．China is the world's largest emitter（发射体） of carbon pollution．But Beijing has worked to improve environmental management and reduce pollution in recent years．China has made a plan to be a"green development"model over the next five years，increasing the share of non﹣fossil fuels（非矿物燃料）．The plan is to use wind，solar，biomass，water and geothermal energy．Beijing also says it will find cleaner ways of burning fossil fuels like coal．China is already the global leader in clean energy investment．According to a new government report，the share of non﹣fossil fuels has reached 11.2percent in 2015．That's an increase of 1.4percent from 2014．China has the biggest solar photovoltaic cell capacity and the largest wind power market．The number of water power stations in China is about a quarter of the world's．The rapid development of clean energy has helped China's carbon emissions per unit GDP reduce．"From 2005to 2014，China's energy use per unit GDP went down 29.9percent，and carbon dioxide emissions（二氧化碳排放） per unit of GDP went down 33.8percent．At that time，the numbers of developed countries only went down about 15percent，and the world average level did not change much．So it should be said that China has achieved a lot in cutting carbon pollution，especially in cutting the pollution per unit of GDP，"He Jiankun，deputy director of National Experts Committee on Climate Change，said．阅读以上信息，用恰当的词完成下面的短文，每空一词．China has tried to improve environment and reduce pollution．Beijing has （61）to be a"green development"model over the next five years．China is already the global leader in clean energy investment．Clean energy in China has developed （62）these years and the use of non﹣fossil fuels in China has （63）regularly．The deputy director of National Experts Committee saidthat from 2005to 2014China's carbon pollution per unit GDP（64）much more than developed countries and the world average level．He said that China has made a great （65）in protecting the environment．七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分）66．假定你是阳光中学的学生李华，你校外籍教师Mr．Johnson两年的志愿教学期将满，即将回国，请你写一封道别信．请根据以下内容提示完成信件，可适当发挥．Frank Johnson，AmericanTeaching course：Spoken EnglishWays of teaching：lively； interestingPersonality：creative； hard﹣working； organized；Thanks and wishes：自拟要求：1文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；2 词数：90个左右．Dear friend，How time flies！Yours，Li Hua．江苏省镇江市中考英语二模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1． warm idea Suddenly came to me that I might use pocket money to buy a gift for my father on Father's Day．（）A．A； the B．The； the C．The；/ D．/； the【考点】不定冠词（a，an）；定冠词（the）．【分析】一个温暖的主意突然出现在我脑海里，我可以在父亲节的时候用零花钱给我父亲买一件礼物．【解答】答案：A．一个温暖的主意，a/an 表示泛指，一个，此处warm/wɔː（r）m/以辅音音素开头，故填a，the 表示特指，零花钱表示特指故用the，所以选A．【点评】考查冠词的用法，考生注意积累a/an表示泛指，且元音音素前用an，辅音音素前用a 修饰，the 表示特指．2．Jia Pingwa's novels are popular among adults and always get good ．（）A．tips B．habits C．readers D．reviews【考点】名词的词义辨析．【分析】贾平凹的小说在成年人中很受欢迎，总是得到很好的评论．【解答】答案：D．首先明确选项中各个单词的意思，A：技巧；B：习惯；C：读者；D：评论；根据题干结合Jia Pingwa's novels are popular among adults 推测句意是"贾平凹的小说在成年人中很受欢迎，总是得到很好的评论．"，由此判断句子中缺少单词：reviews，故答案为D．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．3．﹣﹣﹣Mr．Li，I can't understand everything in class．﹣﹣﹣Don't worry!I'll the main points for you．（）A．record B．receive C．require D．remember【考点】动词词义辨析．【分析】﹣﹣李老师，我理解不了课堂上讲的所有内容．﹣﹣别担心，我将为你记录下要点．【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中每个动词的意思，A：记录；B：收到；C：需要；D：记住；根据语境I can't understand everything in class推测答语的句意是"别担心，我将为你记录下要点．"，由此判断句子中缺少动词：record，故答案为A．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．4．﹣﹣﹣Since you have only two tickets，I my sister will go with you．﹣﹣﹣Ok，then I'll try to get enough tickets for us all next time．（）A．either； or B．both； andC．neither； nor D．not only； but also【考点】并列连词．【分析】﹣﹣既然你只有两张票，或者我或者我妹妹将和你一起去．﹣﹣好的，下次我将尽力为我们所有人买到足够的票．【解答】答案：A；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据前面一句话的意思"既然你只有两张票，"可以推断后面一句话表达的意思是"或者我或者我妹妹将和你一起去．"，表示"或者…或者…"用短语either or，故选A．【点评】比较和分析选项中连词的不同含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答．5．Don't worry!I'm sure you'll your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them．（）A．catch up with B．agree withC．have a word with D．get along well with【考点】动词短语．【分析】别担心，我相信你会跟同学们相处融洽的，如果你对他们善良友好的话．【解答】答案：D．首先明确选项中动词短语的意思，A：赶上；B：同意；C：与…交谈；D：与…相处融洽；根据语境 if you are kind and friendly to them推测句意是"别担心，我相信你会跟同学们相处融洽的，如果你对他们善良友好的话．"，由此判断句子中缺少短语：get along well with，故答案为D．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．6．﹣﹣﹣Why didn't you enjoy the film？﹣﹣﹣It was film that I had ever seen．（）A．the most interesting B．the least interestingC．more interesting D．less interesting【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】﹣﹣你为什么不欣赏那部电影？﹣﹣这是我曾经看过的最没趣的一部．【解答】答案：B．根据问句 Why didn't you enjoy the film？推断答语的句意是"这是我曾经看过的最没趣的一部．"，最没趣用the least interesting，形容词最高级前要加定冠词the，故选：B．【点评】本题考查形容词的最高级，结合句意和比较范围，确定形容词的比较等级，三者或三者以上比较，要用形容词的最高级．7．﹣Be careful when you are driving，________ in a rainstorm like this．﹣Thanks．I will．（）A．seriously B．exactly C．especially D．probably【考点】副词的词义辨析．【分析】﹣你开车要小心，特别是在这样的暴风雨天气里．﹣谢谢，我会的．【解答】答案：Cseriously严肃地；exactly正是；especially特别是；probably大概，或许；根据in a rainstorm可知特别是在这样的暴风雨天气里开车更要小心，故选C．【点评】本题考查副词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情境选择正确答案．8．﹣Would you like _______ the Wutong Mountain tommorrow？﹣If my mother _______．I will go with you．（）A．climbing； will allow B．climbing； allowsC．to climb； allows D．to climb； will allow【考点】不定式；动词时态．【分析】句意：﹣﹣明天你想去梧桐山吗？﹣﹣如果妈妈允许的话，我就和你一起去．【解答】答案：C．根据Would you like，可知这里考查了固定搭配would like to do sth"愿意做某事"，在这里climb前面应加to；再根据if，可知在If引导的条件状语从句中使用一般现在时表示将来，这里my mother 是单数，所以用allows．故选C．【点评】本题考查了动词不定式和动词时态的用法，是中考的常考题型．解答时注意would like和if的用法．9．﹣Excuse me，I want to have my watch fixed，but I can't find a repair shop．﹣I know ______ nearby．Come on，I'll show you．（）A．one B．it C．some D．that【考点】不定代词．【分析】﹣对不起，我想把手表修好，但我找不到修理店．﹣我知道附近有一个．来，我会告诉你．【解答】答案：A 结合上一句的句意"对不起，我想把手表修好，但我找不到修理店．"和下一句的后面部分"来，我会告诉你．"可以推测出我知道附近有一个修理店，one表示有一个，指代不确定的修理店；it代指上面提到的事物，指代确定的那一个修理店；some指一些修理店；that指的是那个修理店．结合句意可知是不确定的修理店，故选：A．【点评】本题考查了指示代词的用法，需要结合上下文来确定好使用哪一个不定代词来表达不确定的一个才能符合题意．10．﹣﹣﹣Do you agree with her idea？﹣﹣﹣No，I'm riding an electric bike to school．That's too dangerous．（）A．for B．on C．against D．off【考点】其他介词．【分析】﹣﹣你赞同她的观点吗？﹣﹣不，我反对骑电动车上学，太危险了．【解答】答案：C．结合问句再根据答语中的No，可以推断答语表达的意思是"不，我反对骑电动车上学，太危险了．"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"反对"，应该用be against，故选C【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．11． more，and you will improve your spoken English．（）A．To speak B．Speak C．Speaks D．Speaking【考点】祈使句．【分析】多说，你就会提高你的英语口语水平．【解答】答案：B．根据…more，and you will improve your spoken English，结合选项可知意思是多说，你就会提高你的英语口语水平．这里动词位于句首表示一种请求或命令，可知句子是一个肯定祈使句，其构成是：动词原形+其他；故选B．【点评】在学习中熟练掌握知识点，做题时先找出考点（祈使句），根据它的构成结构（动词原形开头）结合语境来选出正确的答案．12．Necessary action be taken to protect the environment so that we can have a better world．（）A．can B．must C．may D．might【考点】情态动词．【分析】为了保护环境，采取一些必要的措施是必须的，以便我们能拥有一个更美好的世界．【解答】答案：B．can能，会；must一定，必须；may可以；might，may的过去时，表示的可能性比may小．根据to protect the environment so that we can have a better world，可知为了保护环境，以便我们能拥有一个更美好的世界，推出采取一些必要的措施是必须的．must一定，必须，故选B．【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法．解答时注意理解句意以及所给选项的意思并作出正确选择．13．﹣Don't be nervous whenever you have a test．﹣________．A．You'd better not B．Please don'tC．Yes，I'd love to D．Well，I won't【考点】常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣无论你什么时候参加考试，都不要紧张．﹣好的，我会的．【解答】答案：D；You'd better not你最好别；Please don't请不要；Yes，I'd love to是的，我乐意；Well，I won't哦，我不会的．根据上文Don't be nervous whenever you have a test，无论你什么时候参加考试时，都不要紧张．可知对方提的是好的建议，答语应是：好的，我会的；故选D．【点评】情景交际的考查是英语考试的重点，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义，然后结合具体语境选择合适答语．回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则：礼貌原则，利他原则和英语文化习惯．14．﹣﹣Morn，do you like my drawing？﹣﹣!I have never seen a better one．（）A．How terrible B．What wonderfulC．How beautiful D．What delicious【考点】感叹句．【分析】﹣﹣Morn，你喜欢我的画吗？﹣﹣多么漂亮啊！我从来没见过比这个更好的．【解答】答案：C．本题考查了感叹句，所给选择项中都是形容词，即感叹句的中心词是形容词，根据感叹句的结构：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语，所以应该由how引导，再根据I have never seen a better one 可知他的画非常好，故选C．【点评】本题考查了感叹句的用法．解答时注意感叹句的常用句型：What+a（an）+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！15．I really don't know．He looks unhappy．（）A．where was the post officeB．what's the boy's nameC．what to deal with the problemD．what's the matter with him【考点】宾语从句．【分析】我真的不知道他怎么了．他看起来不高兴．【解答】答案：D 根据I really don't know？再结合选项，可知I really don't know后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除AB．再根据He looks unhappy．所以上面的宾语从句应该询问的是他怎么了．what's the matter with him中what本身是主语，所以后面的语序不用发生改变．故选D．【点评】主要考查宾语从句，一定要注意宾语从句的引导词，以及宾语从句的时态和语序问题．把握好这几点，是做好此类题目的关键！就本题而言主要考查宾语从句的语序．二、完型填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）16．It was a mid﹣April﹣a time when the planet Earth turns under the hot rays of the sun．There was a large desert in Africa with no sign of（16） C except a little rose．There was not a bird or tree in sight．The sand dunes（沙丘） became piles of burning coal as the days （17） D ．But the little rose successfully go through the cruelty of sun．The sun was very surprised to have seen the rose's ability to（18） D such terrible conditions．One afternoon，the sun said to the little flower，"Dear Rose!I am the strongest power in this universe．I have the power to give and take life．Thousands of living things（19） B every day，as they are not able to stand my heat．But，you have been weathering（经受得住） even my hottest ray without any complaint．May I know the source that gave you this huge（20） C ？""Oh，mighty Sun，"the little rose said（21） A ，"I don't know much about this desert．But it appears large and there seems to be no one else in the whole world my eye could reach．I began to feel（22） C for the loneliness of this desert and decided to help it as possible as I could．And in this process，I never（23） A anything that caused pain to me．My whole concern has been to be a good friend to this desert and help get rid of （24） C loneliness．"Touched by the little rose's care for the large desert，the sun offered a（25） D ﹣millions of other roses that filled the desert with their sweet smells and thus turned the entire stretch into a great oasis（绿洲） of life．16．A．history B．human C．life D．death17．A．got through B．set down C．got together D．passed by18．A．change B．follow C．improve D．survive19．A．grow B．die C．stop D．live20．A．attention B．surprise C．strength D．success21．A．gently B．proudly C．angrily D．rudely22．A．happy B．lucky C．sorry D．angry23．A．experienced B．collected C．solved D．forgot24．A．their B．my C．its D．your25．A．celebration B．dream C．praise D．reward．【考点】记叙文．【分析】这是四月中旬太阳炎热的光照射到地球上的时候，在非洲的这个大沙漠里除了一株玫瑰，没有其它生命的迹象．眼前没有一只鸟或树．日子慢慢的过去，这些沙丘犹如燃烧的煤一样炙热．但这株小玫瑰经受的住太阳的残酷．这株小玫瑰在如此艰苦的环境中生存下来的能力让太阳感觉很吃惊．一天下午，太阳对这株小玫瑰说："亲爱的玫瑰花！我是这个宇宙中最强大的力量．我拥有索取和给予生命的力量，每天都有成千上万的生命忍受不了我的炙热而死掉．但是，你经受得住我的热辐射而且毫无怨言．我想知道是什么给了你这么大的力量．""哦，强大的太阳，"小玫瑰轻轻地说．"我对这片沙漠不太了解．这个沙漠看上去很大，但是在目光所及之处看不到其它的生命．我开始为沙漠的孤独而感到难过并尽自己最大的努力去帮助它．在这个过程中，我从未经历过任何对我造成痛苦的事情．我一直关心是成为这个沙漠的好朋友，并帮助它摆脱孤独．"太阳对这株小玫瑰对沙漠的关心所感动，太阳给了小玫瑰一项奖励，让沙漠长出了数百万株玫瑰，将沙漠变成了生命的绿洲．【解答】16．C．考查名词的用法及语境理解．根据句子中There was not a bird or tree in sight．可以推知这里除了一株玫瑰花之外，沙漠里没有其它的生命．故选C．17．D．考查动词短语的用法及语境理解．根据The sand dunes（沙丘） became piles of burning coal as the days﹣﹣，可知日子慢慢的过去，这些沙丘犹如燃烧的煤一样炙热，这里pass by指时间的过去，流逝．故选D．18．D．考查动词的用法及语境理解．根据上文There was a large desert in Africa with no sign of﹣﹣except a little rose，可知在非洲的这个大沙漠里除了一株玫瑰，没有其它生命的迹象，此处指这株玫瑰花在如此艰苦的环境中生存了下来．survive，生存．故选D．19．B．考查动词的用法及语境理解．根据下文as they are not able to stand my heat．可知成千上万的生命忍受不了太阳炙热而死掉了，die，死，死亡．故选B．20．C．考查名词的用法及语境理解．根据May I know the source that gave you this huge﹣﹣，可知太阳想知道什么给了这株玫瑰这么大的力量，此处指玫瑰经受的住如此残酷的环境的力量．strength，名词，力量．故选C．21．A．考查副词的用法及语境理解．根据I don't know much about this desert．But it appears large and there seems to be no one else in the whole world my eye could reach．可知我对这片沙漠不太了解．这个沙漠看上去很大，但是在目光所及之处看不到其它的生命，从这里可以看出这株玫瑰说话很平静．故选A．22．C．考查形容词的用法及语境理解．根据上文There was not a bird or tree in sight．可知这株玫瑰看到沙漠中少有生命的迹象，少有认为这个沙漠一定很孤独，并为沙漠的孤独而感到难过．故选C．。

江苏省2019年九年级第二次联考(二模)英语试题

江苏省2019年九年级第二次联考(二模)英语试题

九年级第二次联考英语试卷一、听力测试（25分）A)请听下面8段对话。

每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

（第1—4题,每小题0.5分,第5--8题,每小题1分）（）1.What color is Peter’s pen?A.Red.B.Green.C. Blue.（）2 How does the woman go to school?A. By bike.B. On foot .C.By bus.( ) 3.Where does the conversation probably happen?A. At the airport.B. In a hotel.C. In a shop .( ) 4.What time did the class start this morning?A. At 8:15.B. At 8:30C. At 8:45( ) 5.Why didn’t Tom meet Linda for lunch?A. Because she wanted to play the piano.B. Because she didn’t feel like eating anything. .C. Because she was having piano class.( ) 6.How many people will go for the picnic?A.TwoB. ThreeC.Four.( ) 7.What does the woman mean?A.She has wasted a lot of money.B.She doesn’t want to buy the camera.C.She doesn’t have money for sightseeing.( ) 8.Which of the following is true?A.His mother doesn’t work.B.His mother makes clothes for dogs.C.His mother works at a shop.B)请听下面5段对话或独白。

2019年镇江市中考英语模拟试题(含答案)

2019年镇江市中考英语模拟试题(含答案)

2019年镇江市中考英语模拟试题本试卷共8页，满分90分。

考试用时100分钟。

一、单项选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. —Oh, must you leave? Having dinner with you was such ▲ fun. —Thanks a lot, but I have to make ▲ early start tomorrow morning.A. /;anB. a; anC. /; theD. a; the2. —You look so worried, what’s wrong?—More and more people like me become to worry about the ▲ pollution after the haze (雾霾) appeared in Beijing and some other cities in China.A. waterB. airC. noiseD. soil3. It was several minutes ▲ we realized what was happening---my dog was trappedin a hole.A. sinceB. whileC. untilD. before4. —I’m leaving now.—It’s so late. Better stay with me. Call a taxi if you ▲ .A. willB. mustC. wouldD. may5. Susan knows a lot about Zhenjiang, ▲ she is new here.A. soB. thoughC. andD. but6. —The surgeon hasn’t come back, has h e?—▲ , for he ▲ Australia since last week and will be back in a week.A. No, has been inB. No, has gone toC. Yes, has gone toD. Yes, has been in7. —Are you going to Shanghai to enjoy the classical concert this Friday? —I’m not sure. It ▲ time.A. takes onB. depends onC. stands forD. carries on8. —A little and weak life can have great power. ▲ ?—Yes, almost everyone think it’s unbelievable.A. How comeB. So whatC. Then whatD. How about9. —What do you usually do at the weekend?—I ▲ the program “If You Are The One” (非诚勿扰) with my family.A. used to watchB. was used to watchingC. am used to watchD. get used to watching10. Yao Ming is 2.26 metres tall. It’s very▲ to find a bed big enough for him.A. easyB. importantC. difficultD. interesting11. —My friend Lily always thinks ▲ anyone else.—Oh, she is a thoughtful girl.A. more carefully thanB. more careful thanC. less carefully thanD. less careful than12. All of the following are our school rules except “▲ ”.A. Don’t fight.B. No smoking.C. Save water.D. Slower than 90 km.13. —Have you watched the film called Frozen (《冰雪奇缘》)?—Yes, terrific! It's well worth ▲ . It's ▲ moving that I can't help crying.A. watching; tooB. to watch; veryC. watching; soD. to watch; such14. —Na is one of the most hard-working tennis players.—Of course she is. ▲ can win so many matches if he doesn't practise hard.A. AnybodyB. NobodyC. SomebodyD. Everybody15. —Could you tell me ▲ ?—About two hours.A. how long it takes to fly to GuilinB. how long it took to fly to GuilinC. how long does it take to fly to GuilinD. how long did it take to fly to Guilin二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项My class and I visited Chris Care Center in Phoenix, Arizona to comfort the old people who needed a little cheering up during the holiday season.The first two 16 there were for persons requiring help in taking care of themselves. We sang beautifully for them. They loved our sweet songs and the flowers that we left with them.As we were singing on the third floor for old people with Alzheimer(老年痴呆症), most of them looked off at the walls or floor. However, one lady 17 my eye. She was sitting by the door, in a wheelchair, singing songs to herself. They weren’t the songs that we were singing, at least they didn’t 18 like that. As we got 19 with each song, she did as well. The louder we got, the louder she got. 20 she was singing, she was also reaching out to us with her hands and body. I knew that I should have gone over to her, but I thought that my responsibilities(责任) were to mystudents. People who worked at the care center could attend to her, I thought. Just when I stopped feeling 21 about not giving her the attention she needed, one of my students, Justin, showed me what the holiday season is really about.Justin also 22 the same lady. The difference between us is that he acted on her needs, but I didn’t. During the last song, Silent Night, Justin walked over to her and held her hand. He looked this aged lady in her eyes and with his actions said, “You are important, and I will take my 23 to let you know that.”This tired, elderly lady stopped singing and held his hand. Then she touched his cheek with the other hand. Tears began to fall down her face. No words can completely describe that touching moment...It took a boy to teach me, a man, about kindness and love. Justin’s example of a complete, selfless attitude(态度) toward another was a 24 that I will never forget. He was the teacher that day, and I consider myself 25 to have witnessed(目击) his lesson.16. A. rooms B. buildings C. floors D. groups17. A. looked B. caught C. ran D. hurt18. A. appear B. hear C. sound D. feel19. A. louder B. nearer C. faster D. higher20. A. Because B. As C. Since D. Though21. A. afraid B. sure C. guilty D. happy22. A. feared B. avoided C. helped D. noticed23. A. time B. flower C. body D. face24. A. message B. lesson C. activity D. class25. A. clever B. foolish C. right D. lucky三、阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

中考真题精品解析 英语镇江卷精编word版解析版.doc

中考真题精品解析 英语镇江卷精编word版解析版.doc

镇江市2019年初中毕业升学考试英语试卷一、单项选择从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Lily sat on the sofa just now. Maybe the wool scarf is ________________.A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：Lily刚才坐在沙发上，或许这条羊毛围巾是她的。

she她，人称代词主格形式；her她，人称代词宾格形式；她的，形容词性物主代词；hers名词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词。

根据句意可知，这里表示“是她的”，应用名词性物主代词在句中作表语，代指her scarf。

故选C。

2.To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ___________ Shanghai Disneyland with me.A. to visitB. visitingC. visitD. visits【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：令我吃惊的是，Daniel的父母允许他和我一起去上海迪士尼乐园参观。

to visit动词不定式；visiting动名词；visit参观，拜访，动词原形；visits第三人称单数形式。

这句话中使用了句型allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，故应选A。

3.Have you heard that the 2022 Winter Olympics ______________ in Beijing?A. heldB. are heldC. were heldD. will be held【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你听说了吗，2022年冬季奥运会将在北京举行？held举行，过去式或过去分词；are held一般现在时的被动语态；were held一般过去时的被动语态；will be held一般将来时的被动语态。

2019年最新江苏省中考第二次模拟英语试题(含答案)

2019年最新江苏省中考第二次模拟英语试题(含答案)

九年级第二次调研考试英语试题第I卷（选择题，共60分）一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）( ) 1. —How was _________ outer-space fashion show delivered by the Fairies?—It was great! Everybody enjoyed it.A. aB. anC. theD. /( ) 2. We all know that learning a foreign language ________ time and effort.2A. requiresB. reducesC. removesD. respects( ) 3. They all said that the man caused the accident, but he ________ he had nothing to do with it.A. advisedB. insistedC. supposedD. doubted( ) 4. —____________ is it from your home to the city centre?— Less than 20 minutes by underground.A. How soonB. How oftenC. How longD. How far( ) 5. None of us talked. We finished our meal in _________.A. silenceB. orderC. placeD. public( ) 6. —May I go birdwatching with my classmates in the Nature Reserve?—No. You _________ until you have finished the report.A. needn’tB. mustn’tC. won’tD. shouldn’t( ) 7. —He’s never be en late for school.—________________.A. So have IB. So am IC. Neither have ID. Nor am I( ) 8. Mr Li was in such a _________ because his daughter was ill in hospital.A. hurryB. lossC. worryD. danger( ) 9. The music is fantastic and it is well worth __________.A. listeningB. to listen toC. being listenedD. listening to ( ) 10. Sorry I’m late. The first underground started moving __________ I could get on it.A. whileB. beforeC. as soon asD. after( ) 11. I will do what I can ____________ whenever it is necessary.A. help youB. helping youC. to help youD. helps you( ) 12. Some of my father’s friends have been to the USA, but _______ of them can speak English.A. neitherB. bothC. allD. none( ) 13. —The magician is planning to hide the Oriental Pearl Tower before a big audience.—Really？I have never heard ____________ idea before.A. the crazierB. a crazierC. the craziestD. a craziest ( ) 14. It is raining outside, and ________, we can’t go to the beach.A. as a resultB. at timesC. In factD. in the end( ) 15. —I’m afraid i can’t go to your party.—________________! The party won’t be perfect without you.A. You’re welcomeB. That’s nothingC. What a pityD. It doesn’t matter二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）Water-safety guidelineWater sports have some special rules to follow because of the possibility of diving accidents or drowning(溺水). By learning basic water-safety guidelines, you can 16 yourself from a possible tragedy(悲剧).No matter how good a swimmer you are, how brave you are, or how 17 the water may seem, you should never swim 18 . There should always be at least one 19 person with you, whether he is in the water 20 on the shore. It is 21 using the buddy system. Here is a story about it.Jack had worked hard all day and decided to 22 himself after work by going for a swim at the beach. He found a quiet spot 23 he could enjoy the water alone. After he got into the water and started swimming, he 24 he was being pulled by the current(水流). He panicked(惊慌), using most of his energy in trying to swim 25 the current.26 , a man was walking along the shore and saw Jack struggling. He dived into the water, swam near Jack, and gave him a 27 . Finally, Jack swam 28 to the shore.After thanking the man for his help, Jack 29 that he could have drowned if the man had not come by 30 . From that day on, Jack became a believer in the buddysystem.( ) 16. A. leave B. walk C. watch D. protect( ) 17. A. clear B. safe C. quiet D. deep( ) 18. A. alone B. lonely C. alive D. lively( ) 19. A. extra B. else C. other D. another( ) 20. A. and B. so C. but D. or( ) 21. A. weighed B. called C. cried D. lifted( ) 22. A. show B. take C. enjoy D. help( ) 23. A. what B. where C. which D. when( ) 24. A. found B. lost C. discovered D. looked( ) 25. A. for B. against C. on D. over( ) 26. A. Unhappily B. Gladly C. Luckily D. However( ) 27. A. tie B. head C. foot D. hand( ) 28. A. highly B. safely C. sadly D. excitedly( ) 29. A. recognized B. answered C. realized D. decided( ) 30. A. in time B. on time C. at times D. at a time三、阅读理解A. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳答案。

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江苏省镇江市润州区2019届九年级中考二模英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、单项填空1. It is said there’ll be ▲ talk on teenage problems next Monday.A. aB. anC. theD. /2. —Can I park my car here?—Sorry, you can park on ▲ side of the street.A. eitherB. allC. bothD. neither3. The Belt and Road Forum was held in Beijing ▲ May 14 th , 2017.A. inB. atC. onD. to4. —Who’s singing in the next room?—It ▲ be Lucy. She has gone to Hong Kong.A. can’tB. mustC. may notD. needn’t5. ▲ good time we had in the park yesterday afternoon！A. HowB. What aC. WhatD. How a6. We have different opinions on many things, so we often ▲ with each other.A. argueB. agreeC. angryD. help7. — Did you sleep well last night?—Far from that! One of my neighbours ▲ music pretty loud.A. playsB. was playingC. is playingD. would play8. Don't give up ▲ English and you must spend more time ▲ it.A. studying; learningB. studying; learnC. to study; to learnD. to study; learning9. —Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner?—Not until it ▲ in half an hour.A. will be preparedB. is preparedC. has preparedD. was prepared10. ▲ difficult ▲ her to make such a big decision within so little time.A. It’s; forB. That’s; forC. It’s; ofD. That’s; of11. The book Alice In Wonderland is very interesting. I ▲ it twice already.A. have readB. readC. is readingD. was reading12. —You haven’t been to the Water Cube ， have you?—____________________ ． How I wish to go there!A. Yes ， I haveB. Yes ，I haven’tC. No ， I haveD. No ． I haven’t13. —▲ have Mr and Mrs King been married?— Since twenty years ago.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How farD. How long14. —Let’s watch the popular TV show called Running man after dinner, shall we?—▲ It’s getting to the end.A. You’re welcome.B. That’s all right.C. I’m afraid not.D. Never mind.15. —Excuse me, could you tell me ▲ ?—Two. Tom will go with me.A. who you will go withB. how many tickets did you bookC. how many tickets you have bookedD. when you are leaving for Shanghai二、完形填空16. I lived in a poor family with my wonderful mother. She often told me that no matter how poor a person was, he could still afford a dream.My dream was athletics. When I was sixteen, I started playing baseball. I could throw a ninety-mile-per-hour fastball and _______ anything that moved on the field.I was also ________ : my high school coach was John, who believed in me and taught me how to believe in myself. He taught me the difference________ having a dream and remaining true to that dream. One unusual ________ with Coach John changed my life forever.A friend helped me to find a summer job. This meant a chance for money in my pocket for a new bike, new clothes and the ________ of saving for a house for my mother. Then I realized I would have to _______ up summer baseball and that meant I would have to tell John I wouldn't be playing.When I told John, he was _______ as I expected him to be. "You have your whole life to work," he said. "You don't have too many playing days in your life. You can't afford to waste them." I stood before him with my head________ , trying to think of the ________ that would explain to him why my dream of buying my mom a house and having money in my pocket was worth facing his disappointment in me."How much are you going to make at this job, son?" he asked. "3.5 dollars an hour," I replied."Well," he asked, "Is $ 3.5 an hour the price of a dream?"That simple question made me understand the difference between wanting something right now and having a goal. I decided myself to play sports that summer and within the year I was taken on by the Pittsburgh Pirates to play baseball, and was _______ a $ 20 000 agreement. Two years later, I bought my mother the house of my dream!1. A. kick B. hit C. pass D. play2. A. right B. shy C. lucky D. comfortable3. A. between B. to C. about D. in4. A. accident B. interview C. problem D. experience5. A. idea B. start C. view D. purpose6. A. put B. take C. pick D. give7. A. sad B. happy C. frightened D. helpful8. A. up B. off C. on D. down9. A. answers B. excuses C. words D. ways10. A. got B. paid C. offered D. presented三、阅读理解17. School news (June 8th, Friday)School trip: Students in Junior Two had a great time during the school trip last Friday. They went to Ocean Park by bus. The teachers were very happy because the students cleaned the bus after the trip. They had a good time there.Japanese visitors: Thirteen visitors from Japan arrived at our school on June 4th. They visited our school and enjoyed the weekend party with teachers and students.Basketball world: The school basketball match will be held tomorrow. Both Team Five and Team One hope to be the champion( 冠军 ). Who do you think will win?Talent show: There will be a talent show in our school on June 15th. Lots of students will show their talents by singing, dancing and playing the instruments at the central hall.1. The players in Team Five and T eam One will take part in the ▲ .A. talent showB. school tripC. basketball matchD. weekend party2. According to the news, the talent show will be on ▲ .A. MondayB. FridayC. WednesdayD. Thursday3. From the news we know that ▲ .A. Thirteen visitors from Japan arrived at our school on Monday, June 4th.B. On June 10th, the students can have a basketball match.C. The students didn’t clean the bus after the trip.D. The students can’t sing at the talent show.18. On Thursday October 3, Adam Harper decided to stop drinking coffee. Adam is a MBA student at Harvard University. He studies long hours, gets verylittle sleep, so he drinks a lot of coffee—anywhere from five to six cups a day. Recently, Adam felt that drinking thus much coffee was making it hard forhim to sleep at all. He also began having problems with his concentration( 注意力), and complained of stomachaches. Adam’s doctor made this suggestions: stop drinking coffee altogether.When Adam got up on October 3, he began his day without his morning coffee. By 11:00 a.m., Adam was in a terrible mood. He was tired and had a headache. At 11:30, he had a meeting with his student advisor. In the meeting, he found it almost impossible to continue. What was going on?Caffeine, a chemical found in coffee, was most likely the reason for how Adam felt. Caffeine is a stimulant that boosts( 增加 ) energy levels and improves concentration- but only for a short time. Lowering caffeine consumption( 减少摄取咖啡因) often makes a drop in blood pressure and the result is a “coffee headache”. People who stop drinking coffee often say they feel tired and moody, and find it hard to focus.The good news is that these feeling usually pass after four and five days. During this time, doctors suggested taking some aspirin for the headache. So, if Adam can wait, in less than a week, he may be feeling much better.1. We learn from the reading Adam ▲ .A. does researches on caffeineB. can never be feeling betterC. still drinks 5 to 6 cups of coffee a dayD. had some problems because of coffee2. How may people feel when they stop drinking coffee?A. healthierB. uneasyC. energeticD. awaken3. The good news shows that ▲ .A. coffee can never cause headachesB. aspirin can stop us thinking coffeeC. more and more people will give up coffeeD. Adam will be better if he stops drinking coffee19. When US teenager Jake Olson isn’t playing football or golf for his high schoo l, he’s often offering inspiration(灵感)through his new book about his own life.These activities might be too much for the average 16-year-old to deal with, but Jake is blind. When people ask him how he can possibly play golf without being able to see the ball, he says he is thankful for his father’s guidance. It seems apparent that his early experience playing sports as a person with sight and muscle(肌肉) memory— repeating behaviors over and over until they become second nature — have also enabled Jake to hit the ball quite well.Jake was born with a rare kind of eye cancer that took away the vision fromhis left eye when he was a baby and eventually his right eye, in 2009, when he was 12 years old. Rather than letting the disease hold him back, Jake used his loss of sight and his faith as sources of motivation(动力).“If I was going to sit on the couch all day, feeling sorry for myself, I wasn’t going to do anything. I decided that I was going to go out and persevere (坚持不懈).” he said.It was with that mind-set that the student from Orange Lutheran High Schoolin California was able to write his first book, Open Your Eyes: 10 Uncommon Lessons to Discover a Happier Life. “It’s about opening the readers’ eyes to their true talent in life and making sure that they use all the abilities that they have,” Jake said.Jake’s father, Brian Olson, said the family is impressed with what he has done with his life, including showing people that they can get through hardships. “Your darkest hour can soon become your bright est, and with every setback , there’s a setup,” Jake said. “In every one of us, there’s more potential than we can ever imagine, and it really is a choice.”1. We can learn from the article that Jake Olson ▲ .A. was born with blindnessB. has great muscle memoryC. was going to sit on the couch all dayD. is trying to find the cure for his disease2. According to the article, Jake’s family members ▲ .A. have pity on him deeplyB. once gave up hope on himC. encouraged him to write the bookD. admire his efforts and determination(决心)3. The purpose of the book Open Your Eyes: 10 Uncommon Lessons to Discover a Happier Life is to ▲ .A. explain what “a happier life” meansB. ask people to get on well with disabled peopleB.help people get better life through his experiencesC. encourage people to discover and use the potential4. The underlined word “setback” is closest in meaning to ▲ .A. failureB. fightC. ideaD. success四、语法填空20.1. The Dragon Boat Festival was on the _______ (thirty) of May this year.2. When a new baby was born, his or her _______ （weigh）and length are taken down by the doctor.3. The actors in the series “In The Name of People” were not _______ (simple) for reward, they wanted to show the spirit of serving the people.4. The Reader is a popular show in China and different people are _______ (invite) to read aloud on the stage.5. Because of the use of the sharing bikes in Zhenjiang, I find it _______ (easy) to travel around the city than before.五、单词拼写21.1. Emmanuel Macron, France’s youngest ever president, was born in the_______ （北方）French city of Amiens.2. The _______ (树叶) on the tree turn yellow when autumn comes.3. It’s reported that the government in Zhenjiang has done something useful to prevent the housing price _______ (上涨).4. Go _______ (径直地) on until you see a large building. The bus station is opposite it.5. China’s C919 plane finished its test flight _______ (成功地) for the first time this year.六、短文填空22. We usually have three meals a day, breakfast, lunch and supper. Which meal willc 1. us the fewest health problems if we have to miss one ? Most people would rather not have breakfast, especially teenagers. They just eat some snacks or fast food i 2. . What will happen if we do like this?Many scientists and doctors in the field of health consider breakfast to be them 3. important meal of the day. If we eat a good breakfast, they say, wewill have e 4. energy we need to begin our working day. They remind us that our bodies burn the energy from food within four hours. A 5. we may use up less energy while we sleep, it’s a long time until morning and we still wakeup with the need for a lot more fuel.One recent study c 6. out in the USA tested a large number of people from 12 to 83 years old. These people were given different kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes, some of them didn’t eat breakfast completely. The r 7. showedthat if a person eats an adequate (充足的) breakfast, he or she will work more actively than that who eats a very poor breakfast or doesn’t eat breakfast.It also showed that children don't do well if they go to school w 8. eating breakfast. They can’t focus on their lessons for a long p 9. of time when their stomachs are making some noise. In addition, the study suggested that avoiding breakfast may i 10. the chance of a heart attack.To sum up, none of the three meals can be missed. We should find time to make proper meals and then enjoy them.七、任务型阅读23. What do you do when you come across a problem while doing your homework? Andy would take out his smart phone, open a special app and searched the problem. Answers soon appeared on the screen.Nowadays, many students do homework with the help of the Internet like Andy. They search for information online, use apps or discuss through socialnetworks like QQ and WeChat.“It’s convenient.” Andy said. “You also learn by seeing how others work them out.”“It also improves students’ abilities.” said John, another student. Hesaid it’s true for new types of homework.John’s Chinese teacher often asks students to give speeches on great authors. When it comes to John’s turn, he usually searches online, picks out certain stories and makes PowerPoint presentations.“I’ve become skilled at finding information online and using Microsoft Office,” Wang said.However, many students think this trend (趋势) also brings up problems. Some students just copy the answers online without thinking. They become lazy.A head teacher in Andy and John’s school said that knowing how to use the Internet is important. The key is to have good self-control.“No matter how difficult the problem is, think about it independently (独立地) first,” the teacher said. “Be sur e to understand the reasons behind the answers, or you won’t make progress. If you don’t have confidence about yourself-control, ask your parents for help.”Getting Help on Screenp24. ly:宋体; font-size:10.5pt">The phenomenon(现象) ＊Many students do homework with the 1. help.＊They use apps or social networks. Two 2. ＊When 3. a problem with homework, Andy would turn to his phone.＊John usually searches for information and 4. certain stories and makes PowerPoint presentations when he is 5. to give a speech. Opinions from students ＊Some think it convenient and can 6. students’ abilities.＊Many think it makes students lazy when they just copy. Opinions from 7. ＊ 8. good self-control is the key.＊No progress will be made 9. students understand the reasons behind the answers.＊If students aren’t 10. about their self-control, they should turn to parents for help.八、书面表达25. 假设你将代表你校2017届毕业生在学校毕业典礼上发言，请你用英语写一篇发言稿，发言稿的内容要点如下。

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