新概念英语第三册Lesson12 Life on a desert island
(完整版)新概念英语第三册Lesson12Lifeonadesertisland
Lesson 12 Life on a desert island 荒岛生活【Text】§Lesson 12 Life on a desert island 荒岛生活What was exceptional about the two men’s stay on the desert island?Most of us have formed an unrealistic picture of life on a desert island. We sometimes imagine a desert island to be a sort of paradise where the sun always shines. Life there is simple and good. Ripe fruit falls from the trees and you never have to work. The other side of the picture is quite the opposite. Life on a desert island is wretched. You either starve to death or live like Robinson Crusoe, waiting for a boat which never comes. Perhaps there is an element of truth in both these pictures, but few of us have had the opportunity to find out.Two men who recently spent five days on a coral island wished they had stayed there longer. They were taking a badly damaged boat from the Virgin Islands to Miami to have it repaired. During the journey, their boat began to sink. They quickly loaded a small rubber dinghy with food, matches, and tins of beer and rowed for a few miles across the Caribbean until they arrived at a tiny coral island. There were hardly any trees on the island and there was no water, but this did not prove to be a problem. The men collected rain-water in the rubber dinghy. As they had brought a spear gun with them, they had plenty to eat. They caught lobster and fish every day, and, as one of them put it 'ate like kings'. When a passing tanker rescued them five days later, both men were genuinely sorry that they had to leave.参考译文我们许多人对于荒岛生活有一种不切实际的想法。
新概念英语第三册Lesson12 Life on a desert island.doc
Lesson 12 Life on a desert island 荒岛生活【Text】§Lesson 12 Life on a desert island 荒岛生活What was exceptional about the two men’s stay on the desert island?Most of us have formed an unrealistic picture of life on a desert island. We sometimes imagine a desert island to be a sort of paradise where the sun always shines. Life there is simple and good. Ripe fruit falls from the trees and you never have to work. The other side of the picture is quite the opposite. Life on a desert island is wretched. You either starve to death or live like Robinson Crusoe, waiting for a boat which never comes. Perhaps there is an element of truth in both these pictures, but few of us have had the opportunity to find out.Two men who recently spent five days on a coral island wished they had stayed there longer. They were taking a badly damaged boat from the Virgin Islands to Miami to have it repaired. During the journey, their boat began to sink. They quickly loaded a small rubber dinghy with food, matches, and tins of beer and rowed for a few miles across the Caribbean until they arrived at a tiny coral island. There were hardly any trees on the island and there was no water, but this did not prove to be a problem. The men collected rain-water in the rubber dinghy. As they had brought a spear gun with them, they had plenty to eat. They caught lobster and fish every day, and, as one of them put it 'ate like kings'. When a passing tanker rescued them five days later, both men were genuinely sorry that they had to leave.参考译文我们许多人对于荒岛生活有一种不切实际的想法。
新东方新概念英语第三册笔记第12课(3)：课后答案
新东方新概念英语第三册笔记第12课(3)：课后答案 Lesson 12 Life on a desert islandMultiple choice questions 多项选择1... C 要么是过度乐观, 要么是过度的悲观unreal adj.不真实的, 虚幻的present vt.介绍, 赠送, 表现wretchedness n.可怜, 悲惨idleness n.闲散, 懒惰, 赋闲无事unduly adv.不适当地, 过度地, 不正当地optimistic adj.乐观的pessimistic adj.悲观的, 厌世的2... D essential（adj.必需的, 基本的）=?very?necessary?equipment n.装备, 设备3... A fend?for?oneself 独立的照料某人4... B think?of?sb/sth as… 把某人、某事看作为...5... D few?of?us 我们当中没有几个人6... C after(介词)其后要和名词、动名词搭配-- after(连词)引导时间状语从句, 表示动作在前。
（A答案变为they had rowed就对了）7... B Refrigerators are useful.= A refrigerator is useful.Scarce adj.缺乏的, 不足的, 稀有的, 不充足的8... C 为做过的事情后悔：regret?+?doing be sorry that是否能够表示后悔去做某事？9... Binhabited（adj.有人居住的） uninhabited（adj.无人居住的）unpopular adj.不流行的, 不受欢迎的barren adj.不生育的, 不孕的, 贫瘠的 n.荒地10... D 完全不同的 entirely differentnaturally adv.自然地, 天然地11... D觉得、发现某人或某事怎么样：find?sb/sth?to?be-- They found the trip to be very exciting.某人或某事被发现怎么样, 常用被动语态。
新概念三Lesson12Lifeonadesertisland荒岛生活
新概念三Lesson12Lifeonadesertisland荒岛生活Lesson 12 Life on a desert island 荒岛生活【New words and expressions】生词和短语◆ desert island 荒岛◆ unrealistic adj. 不真实的◆ Paradise n. 天堂，乐土◆ wretched adj. 可怜的，艰苦的◆ Starve v. 挨饿◆ element n. 成分◆ opportunity n. 机会◆ coral n. 珊瑚◆ Virgin Islands 维尔京群岛◆ Miami n. 迈阿密（美国最南的城市）◆ dinghy n. 救生筏，小船◆ Caribbean n. 加勒比海◆ spear gun 捕鱼枪◆ lobster n. 龙虾◆ tanker n. 油轮◆ genuinely adv. 由衷地◆ Robinson Crusoe 鲁滨逊?克鲁索（小说《鲁滨逊漂流记》主人公）★desert island 荒岛desert : 沙漠desert climate沙漠气候camel骆驼mirage海市蜃楼a great stretch of desertdessert :甜点v. 背弃，遗弃abandonedNever desert a friend in need. 不要抛弃有困难的朋友desert fox 沙漠美女★ unrealistic adj. 不真实的a realistic poet 现实主义诗人realise实现，了解★ paradise n. 天堂，乐土a lot of people imagine the USA as their paradise.a paradise for shopping a shopper's paradise 购物者的天堂Just as there is paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on earth. heaven: 天堂，天国，也指死亡parasite寄生虫《tears in heaven》paradise devil第三者Paradise Bird 极乐鸟be in seventh heaven = extremely happy七重天utopia 乌托邦A lot of people imagine the USA as their paradise.★ wretched adj. 可怜的，艰苦的miserablelead a wretched / miserable / terrible /unhappylife★starve v. 挨饿starve to death 饿死I tried to starve him into submission.I will starve before I give in在我放弃之前我会饿死They would rather starve than give wayfine then starve 不吃就饿着吧starve for knowledge 求知若饥★element n. 成分elementarythe periodic table of the elements元素周期表there is an element of truth in the idea that a cat has nine livesa great many of / a great deal ofan element of risk风险因素the elements 自然界battle against elements 与自然抗争element of cheese 装模作样i dont like that actress,cuz i think she has an element of cheese primary schoolcomponent部分constitutioningredientconstitutes★opportunity n. 机会golden opportunity 绝佳的机会opportunity knocks only once/a chance in a million 千载难逢的机会stand good chance 大有可能he stands good chance to gain her heart.I had chance / opportunity of visiting Paris.He had not opportunity to see her.chance 表机会时可以与opportunity 互换，表可能性时则不可I had chance / opportunity of visiting Paris.There is a chance that I will see him.The chances are that he will be elected the president.The chances are that he will past his examination next week.+ of, toHe had not opportunity to see her.★coral n. 珊瑚coral reef 珊瑚礁coral wedding 珊瑚婚35年= jade wedding+wedding表示结婚paper 1wood 5tin 10crystal 15china 20silver 25pearl 30ruby 40sapphire 45golden 50emerald 55diamond 60★Virgin Islands 维尔京群岛★Miami n. 迈阿密（美国最南的城市）★dinghy n. 救生筏，小船dingy 阴暗脏life boat 救生船motorboat汽艇ferry 渡船★Caribbean n. 加勒比海★spear gun 捕鱼枪to jump the gun 过早采取行动to stick to the gun 坚持自己的计划big gunbig wheel big cheese big shotson of gun = son of a bitchGun fuck!★lobster n. 龙虾Shrimp 虾prawn 对虾You are my lobster. 我的小心肝★tanker n. 油轮lobster party 群P 六人以上★genuinely adv. 由衷地Genuine leather 真皮genuine signature 亲笔签名He is genuinely thankful to me.adj. genuinen. genuineness真正的★Robinson Crusoe 鲁滨逊克鲁索（小说《鲁滨逊漂流记》主人公）Text 课文What was exceptional about the two men's stay on the desert island?Most of us have formed an unrealistic picture of life on a desert island.form an unrealistic picture of sth 对…抱有不切实际的幻想-- A large number of people have formed an unrealistic picture of the job.Form（v.形成, 构成）= develop（vt.逐渐形成）-- develop a habit = form a habit 养成一种习惯We sometimes imagine a desert island to be a sort of paradise where the sun always shines.imagine sth to be = imagine sth as-- Some people imagine flying to be more dangerous than traveling by train.-- A large number people imagine the USA as their paradise.sort of 有几分sort out 分类出来Life there is simple and good. Ripe fruit falls from the trees and you never have to work.You never have to work = you needn’t work = you don’tnee d to workThe other side of the picture is quite the opposite. Life on a desert island is wretched. quite the opposite 恰恰相反/ quite differentYou either starve to death or live like Robinson Crusoe, Waiting for a boat which never comes.Either you or I am going to the party. （谓语动词和最接近的主语保持一致）Either come in or go out, don’t stand on the doorway.（门口, 门道）Perhaps there is an element of truth in both these pictures, but few us have had the opportunity to find out.an element of truth = a bit of truthhave opportunity to sth有机会做……optimistic（adj.乐观的）be optimistic to do sthpessimistic（adj.悲观的, 消极的）Two men who recently spent five days on a coral island wished they had stayed there longer.They were taking a badly damaged boat from the Virgin Islands to Miami to have it repairedit 代指：damaged boatDuring the journey, their boat began to sink.have it repaired（have sth done）I have my bike repairedI have my hair cutThey quickly loaded a small rubber dinghy with food, matches, and cans of beer and rowed for a few miles across the Caribbean until they arrived at a tiny coral island. load…with sth 把某物装载到…上-- The workers are loading the truck with goods.Unload（vi.卸货, 退子弹vt.倾销, 卸）There were hardly any trees on the island and there was no water, but this did not prove to be a problem.hardly any = very little/few （hardly adv.刚刚, 几乎不）-- Hardly anybody likes him because he is so rude. 几乎没人喜欢他, 因为他非常粗鲁。
新概念英语3-12第三册第12课
New concept English Lesson 12Life on a desert island荒岛生活desert，荒芜的What was exceptional about the two men's stay on the desert island?关于两个男人在荒岛上的停留有什么特别之处？exceptional，特别的；罕见的；杰出的；优秀的；卓越的；异常的Most of us have formed an unrealistic picture of life on a desert island.我们中的大多数对荒岛上的生活已经形成不切实际的想象form，（使）出现，产生；（使）形成；（使）成形，组成；制作unrealistic，不切实际的，不实事求是的picture，想象；印象；心中的形象；头脑中的情景We sometimes imagine a desert island to be a sort of paradise where the sun always shines. 我们有时想象荒岛是某种天堂，那里永远阳光灿烂be a sort of，某种，可以说是…的东西paradise，天堂Life there is simple and good.生活在那里既简单又好Ripe fruit falls from the trees and you never have to work.成熟的果实从树上掉下来，你不用被迫工作ripe，成熟的have to，必须，不得不（我觉得在这里翻成被迫情绪表达得更好一些）The other side of the picture is quite the opposite.想象的另一面完全相反quite，非常opposite，对面的；另一边的；相反的；迥然不同的Life on a desert island is wretched.荒岛上的生活是不幸的wretched，不幸的You either starve饿死 to death or live like Robinson Crusoe,你要么饿死，要么活得像鲁滨逊.克鲁索一样starve，饿死waiting for a boat which never comes.一直等待一条永远不会来的船Perhaps there is an element要素 of truth in both these pictures,也许这些想象中有真的元素element，要素but few us have had the opportunity to find out.但是我们中很少人有机会去找到真相find out，发现，找出，查明Two men who recently spent five days on a coral珊瑚 island wished虚拟语气 they had stayed there longer. They were taking a badly非常，极度 damaged boat from the Virgin Islands to Miami to have it repaired. During the journey, their boat began to sink. They quickly loaded a small rubber橡胶 dinghy救生艇 with food, matches, and cans of beer and rowed划 for a few miles across the Caribbean加勒比海 until they arrived at a tiny coral island. There were hardly any trees on the island and there was no water, but this did not prove to be a problem. The men collected rainwater in the rubber dinghy. As they had brought a spear gun标枪 with them, they had plenty to eat. They caught lobster龙虾 and fish every day，and, as one of them put it 'ate like kings'. When a passing tanker rescued them five days later, both men were genuinely真正地，诚实地 sorry that they had to leave.load with 往……上装 as sb. put 正如某人所说。
新概念英语3知识点梳理 Lesson 12 Life on a desert island荒岛生活第
form v. 逐渐形成 form a good habit 养成一个好习惯 form an opinion 形成一个看法 form an impression 形成一种印象 form an idea 形成一个观点
unrealistic
adj. 不切实际的 unreal adj. 不真实的 realistic adj. 符合实际的
the other side of the other side of the coin/story Every coin has two sides.
2
oppose v. 反对，抵制
eg : Do not oppose your will against mine. opposed adj. 强烈反对的 eg : She seems very much opposed to your going abroad. be opposed to =object to 反对 subscribe to = agree to do = be for sth.
岛上几乎没有一颗树，也没有淡水，但这不算什么问题。他们 用像皮艇蓄积雨水。
prove v. 证明 prove（系动词）+to be/adj. proof n. 证据；证明 proven adj. 被证明的，已证实的 prove yourself to sb. 展现；展示（自己的才能） prove yourself sth./ to be sth. 向人证明（自己）是
wretched
adj. 可怕的 miserable: 因贫穷、不幸造成的精神痛苦、肉体折磨，令人同情。 wretched: 因疾病、忧伤造成的不幸，外表看起来沮丧、可怜，
语气更强。 unhappy: 精神上的不开心。 sorry: 遗憾，惋惜。
新概念英语第三册逐句精讲第12课 荒岛生活
新概念英语第三册逐句精讲:第12课荒岛生活Lesson12 Life on a desert islan 荒岛生活新概念3课文内容：Most of us have formed an unrealistic picture of life on a desert island. We sometimes imagine a desert island to be a sort of paradise where the sun always shines. Life there is simple and good. Ripefruit falls from the trees and you never have to work. The other side of the picture is quite the opposite. Life on a desert island is wretched. You either starve to death or live like Robinson Crusoe, Waiting for a boat which never comes. Perhaps there is an element of truth in both these pictures, but few us have had the opportunity to find out. Two men who recently spent five days on a coral island wished they had stayed there longer. They were taking a badly damaged boat from the Virgin Islands to Miami to have it repaired. During the journey, their boat began to sink. They quickly loaded a small rubber dinghy with food, matches, and cans of beer and rowed for a few miles across the Caribbean until they arrived at a tiny coral island. There were hardly any trees on the island and there was no water, but this did not prove to be a problem. The men collected rainwater in the rubber dinghy. As they had brought a spear gun with them, they had plenty to eat. They caught lobster and fish every day，and, as one of them put it 'ate like kings'. When a passing tanker rescued them five days later, both men were genuinely sorry that they had to leave.新概念英语3逐句精讲： 1.Most of us have formed an unrealistic picture of life on a desert island. 我们许多人对于荒岛生活有一种不切实际的想法。
新概念英语第三册逐句精讲语言点第12课(3)
新概念英语第三册逐句精讲语言点第12课(3)Life on a desert islan 荒岛生活Most of us have formed an unrealistic picture of life on a desert island. We sometimes imagine a desert island to be a sort of paradise where the sun always shines. Life there is simple and good. Ripe fruit falls from the trees and you never have to work. The other side of the picture is quite the opposite. Life on a desert island is wretched. You either starve to death or live like Robinson Crusoe, Waiting for a boat which never comes. Perhaps there is an element of truth in both these pictures, but few us have had the opportunity to find out.Two men who recently spent five days on a coral island wished they had stayed there longer. They were taking a badly damaged boat from the Virgin Islands to Miami to have it repaired. During the journey, their boat began to sink. They quickly loaded a small rubber dinghy with food, matches, and cans of beer and rowed for a few miles across the Caribbean until they arrived at a tiny coral island. There were hardly any trees on the island and there was no water, but this did not prove to be a problem. The men collected rainwater in the rubber dinghy. As they had brought a spear gun with them, they had plenty to eat. They caught lobster and fish every day，and, as one of them put it 'ate like kings'. When a passing tanker rescued them five days later, both men were genuinely sorry that they had to leave.7. You either starve to death or live like Robinson Crusoe, Waiting for a boat which never comes.要么饿死，要么像鲁滨孙那样，天天盼船来，却总没见船影。
新概念英语第三册Lesson12 Life on a desert island资料讲解
Lesson 12 Life on a desert island 荒岛生活【Text】§Lesson 12 Life on a desert island 荒岛生活What was exceptional about the two men’s stay on the desert island?Most of us have formed an unrealistic picture of life on a desert island. We sometimes imagine a desert island to be a sort of paradise where the sun always shines. Life there is simple and good. Ripe fruit falls from the trees and you never have to work. The other side of the picture is quite the opposite. Life on a desert island is wretched. You either starve to death or live like Robinson Crusoe, waiting for a boat which never comes. Perhaps there is an element of truth in both these pictures, but few of us have had the opportunity to find out.Two men who recently spent five days on a coral island wished they had stayed there longer. They were taking a badly damaged boat from the Virgin Islands to Miami to have it repaired. During the journey, their boat began to sink. They quickly loaded a small rubber dinghy with food, matches, and tins of beer and rowed for a few miles across the Caribbean until they arrived at a tiny coral island. There were hardly any trees on the island and there was no water, but this did not prove to be a problem. The men collected rain-water in the rubber dinghy. As they had brought a spear gun with them, they had plenty to eat. They caught lobster and fish every day, and, as one of them put it 'ate like kings'. When a passing tanker rescued them five days later, both men were genuinely sorry that they had to leave.参考译文我们许多人对于荒岛生活有一种不切实际的想法。
2024年新概念英语NCE3_lesson12(共28页)课件
ripe (riper, ripest)
• 1 ripe fruit or crops are fully grown ag. Those tomatoes aren't ripe yet. • 2 be ripe for sth: to be ready for a change to
• Can you name three things you would like to take with you if you were sent to a desert island? Why?
• What would be the advantages and disadvantages of being on a desert island?
Summary Writing
Some have an unrealistic picture of life on a desert island, while others hold the opposite side. However, few can find out the truth in both pictures. / Most of us have imagined the life on a desert island, but few can find out the truth.
【新概念英语青少版第三册】第011-020课的文本及翻译
【新概念英语青少版第三册】第011-020课的文本及翻译目录Lesson 11 Not guiltyLesson 12 Life on a desert islandLesson 13 'It's only me'Lesson 14 A noble gangsterLesson 15 Fifty pence worth of troubleLesson 16 Mary had a little lambLesson 17 The longest suspension bridge in the world Lesson 18 Electric currents in modern artLesson 19 A very dear catLesson 20 Pioneer pilotsLesson 11 Not guilty 无罪Listen to the tape then answer the question below. 听录音，然后回答以下问题。
What was the Customs Officer looking for?Customs Officers are quite tolerant these days,现在的海关官员往往相当宽容。
but they can still stop you when you are going through the Green Channel and have nothing to declare.但是，当你通过绿色通道，没有任何东西需要申报时，他们仍可以拦住你。
Even really honest people are often made to feel guilty. 甚至是最诚实的人也常弄得觉得有罪似的，The hardened professional smuggler, on the other hand, is never troubled by such feelings, even if he has five hundred gold watches hidden in his suitcase.而老练的职业走私犯却即使在手提箱里藏着500只金表，却也处之泰然。
(美音版)新概念英语第三册：Lesson 12 Life on a desert island
（美音版）新概念英语第三册：Lesson 12 Life on adesert islandLesson 12 Life on a desert island荒岛生活Listen to the tape then answer the question below.听录音，然后回答以下问题。
What was exceptional about the two men's stay on the desert island?Most of us have formed an unrealistic picture of life on a desert island.我们很多人对于荒岛生活有一种不切实际的想法。
We sometimes imagine a desert island to be a sort of paradise where the sun always shines.我们有时想象荒岛是阳光终日普照的天堂。
Life there is simple and good.在那里，生活简单又美好。
Ripe fruit falls from the trees and you never have to work.成熟的水果从树上掉下来，人们根本无需劳动。
The other side of the picture is quite the opposite.另一种想法恰恰相反，Life on a desert island is wretched.认为荒岛生活很可怕，You either starve to death or live like Robinson Crusoe, Waiting for a boat which never comes.要么饿死，要么像鲁滨孙那样，天天盼船来，却总不见船影。
Perhaps there is an element of truth in both these pictures,^也许，这两种想象都有可信之处。
新概念第三册第12课课件
• starve to death 饿死 The sharks can no longer swim and either starve to death or are eaten alive by other fish.
• a place or situation that seems beautiful or perfect as paradise
乐园; 至福境地；完美去处 a tropical paradise 一处热带的人间乐土
The area is a birdwatcher's paradise.
相关表达 • heaven
deserted adj. 被遗弃的
She led them into a deserted side street.
近形词 dessert 甜点
paradise
• a perfect place where people are said to go when they die
（某些宗教所指的）天堂，天国
我真的感到迷惑和难过。
You look wretched—what's wrong?
你看起来愁眉苦脸的，怎么啦？
I felt wretched about the way things had turned out.
事情落了这么个结局，我感到很难受。
• ( formal ) making you feel sympathy or pity 可怜的；悲惨的 She finally agreed to have the wretched animal put down.
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Lesson 12 Life on a desert island 荒岛生活【Text】§Lesson 12 Life on a desert island 荒岛生活What was exceptional about the two men’s stay on the desert island?Most of us have formed an unrealistic picture of life on a desert island. We sometimes imagine a desert island to be a sort of paradise where the sun always shines. Life there is simple and good. Ripe fruit falls from the trees and you never have to work. The other side of the picture is quite the opposite. Life on a desert island is wretched. You either starve to death or live like Robinson Crusoe, waiting for a boat which never comes. Perhaps there is an element of truth in both these pictures, but few of us have had the opportunity to find out.Two men who recently spent five days on a coral island wished they had stayed there longer. They were taking a badly damaged boat from the Virgin Islands to Miami to have it repaired. During the journey, their boat began to sink. They quickly loaded a small rubber dinghy with food, matches, and tins of beer and rowed for a few miles across the Caribbean until they arrived at a tiny coral island. There were hardly any trees on the island and there was no water, but this did not prove to be a problem. The men collected rain-water in the rubber dinghy. As they had brought a spear gun with them, they had plenty to eat. They caught lobster and fish every day, and, as one of them put it 'ate like kings'. When a passing tanker rescued them five days later, both men were genuinely sorry that they had to leave.参考译文我们许多人对于荒岛生活有一种不切实际的想法。
我们有时想象荒岛是阳光终日普照的天堂。
在那里，生活简单又美好。
成熟的水果从树上掉下来，人们根本无需劳动。
另一种想法恰恰相反，认为荒岛生活很可怕，要么饿死，要么像鲁滨孙那样，天天盼船来，却总没见船影。
也许，这两种都像都有可信之处。
但很少有人能有机会去弄个究竟。
最近有两个人在一座珊瑚岛上呆了5天，他们真希望在那儿再多呆一些日子。
他们驾着一条严重损坏的小船从维尔京群岛阿密修理。
途中，船开始下沉，他们迅速把食物、火柴、罐装啤酒往一只救生筏上装。
然后在加勒比海上划行了几英里，到了一座珊瑚岛上。
岛上几乎没有一颗树，也没有淡水，但这不算什么问题。
他们用像皮艇蓄积雨水。
由于他们随身带了一支捕鱼枪，因此，吃饭不愁。
他们天天捕捉龙虾和鱼，正如其中一位所说，吃得“像国王一样好”。
5天后，一条油轮从那儿路过，搭救了他们。
这二位不得不离开那个荒岛时，还真的感到遗憾呢！【New words and expressions】生词和短语◆desert island 荒岛◆unrealistic adj. 不真实的◆Paradise n. 天堂，乐土◆wretched adj. 可怜的，艰苦的◆Starve v. 挨饿◆element n. 成分◆opportunity n. 机会◆coral n. 珊瑚◆Virgin Islands 维尔京群岛◆Miami n. 迈阿密（美国最南的城市）◆dinghy n. 救生筏，小船◆Caribbean n. 加勒比海◆spear gun 捕鱼枪◆lobster n. 龙虾◆tanker n. 油轮◆genuinely adv. 由衷地◆Robinson Crusoe 鲁滨逊·克鲁索（小说《鲁滨逊漂流记》主人公）★desert island 荒岛desert : 沙漠v. 背弃，遗弃dessert:甜点★unrealistic adj. 不真实的★paradise n. 天堂，乐土a lot of people imagine the USA as their paradise.heaven: 天堂，天国，也指死亡★wretched adj. 可怜的，艰苦的miserablelead a wretched / miserable / terrible life★starve v. 挨饿starve to death★element n. 成分★opportunity n. 机会golden opportunity 绝佳的机会opportunity knocks only once 千载难逢的机会chance 表机会时可以与opportunity 互换，表可能性时则不可I had chance / opportunity of visiting Paris.There is a chance that I will see him.The chances are that he will be elected the president.The chances are that he will past his examination next week.+ of, toHe had not opportunity to see her.★oral n. 珊瑚★irgin Islands 维尔京群岛★Miami n. 迈阿密（美国最南的城市）★dinghy n. 救生筏，小船★Caribbean n. 加勒比海★spear gun 捕鱼枪★lobster n. 龙虾★tanker n. 油轮★genuinely adv. 由衷地He is genuinely thankful to me.adj. genuinen. genuineness★Robinson Crusoe 鲁滨逊·克鲁索（小说《鲁滨逊漂流记》主人公）【课文讲解】form an unrealistic picture of sth. 对...抱有不切实际的幻想L12-01 end 7’52”L12-02 beginA large number of people have formed an unrealistic picture of the job.imagine sth. to be / imagine sth. asSome people imagine flying to be more dangerous than traveling by train.A large number people imagin the USA as their paradise.quite the opposite: 恰恰相反either…or…Either you or I am going to the party. 谓语动词和最接近的主语保持一致。
Either coming or go out don’t stand on the doorway.要么进来，要么出去，不要站在门口。
An element of truth: a bit of truthOptimistic: 乐观的Pessimistic: 消极的，悲观的Wish做谓语动词，其后的宾语从句中要使用虚拟语气；虚拟语气的结构形式取决于所表达的实际情况：1.如果表达对现在的遗憾或与现在相反的情况，that从句中的动词要采用过去时，be 动词要用wereI wish you could drive a car.2.如果表达对过去的遗憾或与过去相反的情况，that从句中的动词要采用过去完成时I wish I hadn’t spent so much money.I wish that you had written to him.L12-02 end 8’18”L12-03 begin 8’09”3. 如果表达与将来事实相反或将来不可能实现的心愿，that从句中要使用would, could等情态动词的过去时I wish that I could go abroad tomorrow.I wish that you could come here tomorrow.if only要比wish 更富有戏剧性和感情色彩If only the weather would change.I wish the weather would change.We wish that we knew where to look for him.If only we knew to look for him.If only we could have gone to the party.If only you hadn’t said that.If only you would come here tomorrow.Have sth. Repairedload with 把…装载到…上Eg: The workers are loading the truck with goods.Unload: 卸hardly any: very little / fewEg: Hardly anybody likes him becaues he is so rude.You hardly eat anything, what's wrong?prove to be===turn out to beput: expressIf only we could have stayed on the desert island a little bit longer.L12-03 end 8’09”L12-04 begin 11’11”【Special difficulties】wish, if onlyExercise P601 It was silly of me not to buy that dress. I wish I _____ .2 You are making a lit of noise. I wish you _____ .3 It’s a pity John’s away. If only he _____ .4 He. I wish I _____ .5 I never studied at all when I was at school. I wish I _____ .6 I’m sorry I mentioned it to him. I wish I _____ .Key: 1. had bought it. 显然说明的是过去的情况“was “2. couldn’t / wouldn’t make such noice…3. were here… 强调“他在这儿，该有多好”；运用be动词，说明现在情况相反的概念，无论什么人称，be 动词应该使用were4. could play the piano so well5. had studied hard then. ( studied)6. hadn’t mentioned it to him【Multiple choice questions】Comprehension1 In what way are the pictures we form of life on a desert island unreal?a. They fail to present the wretchedness of such a sutuation.b. We forget that we would be too weak to work and only imagine the pleasure of idleness.c. They are either unduly optimistic or unduly pessimistic.d. They lack any truth at all as most of us have never visited one.1. C 要么是过度乐观，要么是过度的悲观2 What was the equipment the men had brought that proved essential to their survival?a. Tools with which they had been going to repair theri boat.b. Food, matches and tins of beer.c. Rainwater, lobster and fish.d. A spear gun and a rubber dinghy.Essential = very necessary 绝对必要的，必不可少的2. D3 What made the men wish to stay on the desert island?a. Discovering how pleasant life can be fending for oneself.b. Having seen very few trees and no rainwater on the coral island.c. The fact that theyt were able to eat the same food as kings eat.d. Knowing they no longer needed to take their boat to Miami for repair.3. Afend for oneself: 独立的照料某人虚拟语气Structure4 We sometimes think of a desert island _____ a sort of paradise. (l.1)a. to beb. as beingc. isd. bethink of sb. / sth. as : 把某人、某事看作为…4. B5 But _____ have had the opportunity to find out. (ll.7-8)a. we fewb. hardly anybodyc. little peopled. not manyfew of us：我们当中，没有几个人5．D6 After _____ a few miles across the Caribbean, they arrived at a small coral island. (ll.11-12)a. they rowedb. rowedc. rowingd. to rowafter prep 其后要和名词、动名词搭配，and 前后连接的并列成分，时态是应该相呼应的原句：They quickly loaded a small rubber dinghy with food, matches, and tins of beer and rowed for a few miles across the Caribbean until they arrived at a tiny coral island. 一般过去时形式after引导的时间状语从句，表示动作在前6．C7 _____ were scarce there and there was no water. (ll.12-13)a. The treesb. Treesc. Any treesd. Trees on the island7．C在表示类指概念的时候，可以采用名词的复数形式；或者运用名词的单数形式，注意冠词的修饰。