初中英语反义疑问句详细讲解
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反义疑问句
、英文中的反意疑问句。
1、什么是反意疑问句
英语中,反意疑问句是由陈述句和附在其后的附加疑问句组成。其中附加疑问句是对陈述句所说的事实
或观点提出疑问,起证实作用,一般用于证实说话者所说的事实或观点。
(表示说话者对某事有一定看法,但又不完全确定,需要对方加以证实。)翻译为“是吗”
2.反意疑问句的回答,回答时,如果情况属实,用Yes 加上反问句的倒装肯定句;若果情况不
属实,
则用No 加上反问句的倒装否定句。例如
You were moved by your students, weren 't you?
情况属实:Yes, I were. ?was
情况不属实:No, I weren 't.
注意事项:
附加问句的主语应与陈述句的主语保持一致,且只能用人称代词替代。如:
You come from Beijing, don't you? 你来自北京,是不是?
The students in Grade One won't go to the park, will they? 一年级的学生不去公园了,是吗?
二、反意疑问句中问句部分的动词与陈述部分的动词在语气上成相反的对应关系,即:肯定+ 否定?否定+
肯定?如:
You can ' t do it, can you? 你不能做它,是吗?
They are very late for the meeting, aren ' t they? 他们开会迟到了,是吗?
三.当陈述句中含有be 动词,助动词,或是情态动词时,反问句部分由这些词加上主语人称代词构成,
Be 动词包括:am, is, are, was, were
can, could, may, might, must, will, would, shall, shoul
例如:
She is a lovely girl, isn ' t she? 她是一个可爱的女孩,是吗?
He will go home, won ' t he? 他要回家了,是吗?
She doesn ' t ilke to eat popcorn, does she? 她不喜欢吃爆米花,是吗?
The baby won ' t sleep early , will it?
小宝宝睡得不早,是吗?
注意:He has supper at home every day, doesn 'the? (不能用hasn 't he?)他每天在家吃晚饭,是吗?
They have known the matter, haven ' t they? (不能用don 't they?)他们已经知道那事情
了,是吗?
四.当陈述句中只含有行为动词时,若动词加了s,就用does, 若动词为原形,就用do, 动词为过去式,则用did, 例如:
You cleaned your house last week, didn ' t you?
你上周打扫了你的房间,是吗?
Your father plays the computer very well, doesn ' t he ?
你父亲电脑技术很好,是吗?
They look so happy today, don 't they?
你今天看起来很高兴,是吗?
五.(1)反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom ,nobody, nothing, no one, none,
neither, barely, scarcely 等否定意义的词时,问句部分用肯定式。如:
① She never tells a lie, does she?(不用doesn 't she?)她从不说谎,是吗?
②He was seldom late, was he?(不用wasn 't he?)他几乎不迟到,是吗?
3.Nobody phoned while I was out, did they?
4.He is hardly able to swim, is he?
5.There is little ink in your pen, is there?
(2). 含有否定含义的词在陈述部分作动词的宾语时,其反意疑问句用肯定结构,也可以用否定结构。例如:
You got nothing from him, did you? 你从他那儿什么也没得到,是吗?
(3) 当陈述部分所含的否定词是通过加前缀或后缀构成的,其后的反意疑问句依然用否定结构。例如:
It is unfair, isn't it? 这不公平,是吧?六、反意疑问句的陈述部分为I am ⋯⋯时,问句部分习惯上用aren 't I?表示。
如:I am a very honest man, aren 't I? 我是个很诚实的人,是吗?七.陈述部分的主语为不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything 时,问句部分的主语用it 。
如:
①Something is wrong with the computer, isn ' t it? 电脑有问题了,是吗?
②Nothing has happened to them, has it? 他们什么事也没发生,是吗?
八、1.陈述部分的主语为不定代词somebody (someone), anybody (anyone), nobody (no one),
everybody (everyone) none, neither 时,问句部分的主语用he 或they ,这时问句动词的数应和
he 或they 一致。如:
Someone has taken the seat, hasn ' t he? 有人已经坐了位置,是吗?
Everyone has done their best in the game, haven ' t they? . 每个人在比赛中已经尽力了,是吗?九.陈述部分的主语是不定代词one 时,反意疑问句的主语可以用one ,也可用you( 美式英语