完形填空的测试形式
英语专业四级完形填空专项
（三）利用语法知识确定词性和词形
三、如何确定空白处为名词
1. a/an/the/adj./vt. n. 2. n. v. （主语） 3. prep. n. (介词宾语，此处也可以是动名词）
例： For a great many hours, life came almost to a
(根据语义判断形近词 money-saving 为干扰项，应选
labor-saving)
（四） 完形填空解题技巧
三、利用词库中的近义词或反义词 例： In the summer of 1959, something did go wrong
with the power-plant that provided New York with electricity. For a great many hours, life came almost to a (35)______. (pause; standstill)
句子
例： Even when we turn off the bedside lamp and are
(33)_____asleep, electricity is working for us, driving our refrigerators, heating our water, or keeping our rooms air-conditioned. （应填入副词修饰 asleep）。
例： In the home, many (32)_______devices are
powered by electricity.
（可填入形容词做前置定语）
（三）利用语法知识确定词性和词形
五、如何确定空白处为副词
(完整版)完形填空式词汇意义用法测试
完形填空式词汇意义用法测试1.I hadn't seen him for years,but I____his voice on the telephone.A.realizedB.recognisedC.heardD.discovered2.The house is quiet because the carpets[地毯] are so____.A.heavyB.thickC.smoothD.long3.I didn't realize the girls were foreign.____English is very good.A.HerB.TheC.WhoseD.Their4.At breakfast time Mother told her child not to talk with his mouth____.A.wideB.openC.fullD.empty5.We arrived so late that all the retaurants were____.A.overB.closeC.shutD.finished6.The letter I had been expecting anxiously____me just now.A.arrivedB.receivedC.reachedD.got to7.I am afraid that there is no____for you in my car.A.placeB.roomC.seatD.space8.The North Star is always above the North Pole.The____of it doesn't changeA.positionB.shapeC.lightD.sight9.You'll be paid____money if you work late tonight.A.extraB.a lot ofC.muchD.little10.----Do you like fish? ----Well,it____what kind of fish.A.mattersB.expectsC.depends onD.minds11.Families once grew much of their own food.Today,however,most people____ their food from the market.A.cookB.haveC.keepD.get12.I'm very busy,so I can't____that problem with you for the moment.A.discussB.quarrelC.answerD.explain13.I don't____why he is so angry with us.A.believeB.understandC.thinkD.suppose14.You shouldn't eat so much chocolate____meals.A.exceptB.unlessC.betweenD.through15.When I asked him to have a drink with me,he said that he was in a hurry and had not a minute to_____.A.spendB.saveC.spareD.share16.Father will not_____us to use his recorder.A.haveB.letC.agreeD.allow17.The____to the moon took the astronauts three days.A.tripB.wayC.journeyD.flight18.The room was so quiet that she could hear the____of her heart.A.hittingB.beatingC.tappingD.striking19.The taxi driver was badly____when his car crashed into a wall.A.painedB.hitC.hurtD.wound20.These trees can't be grown in such a cold____as ours.A.weatherB.climateC.seasonD.space21.The government lost a great deal of____because of large increase in food prices.A.strengthB.supportC.powerD.progress22.The carrige was____by four white horses.A.rolledB.pushedC.drivenD.drawn23.Children____good food if they are to be healthy.A.haveB.recieveC.eatD.need24.I'm afraid you have no____but to come along with us.A.decisionB.interestC.choiceD.selection25.He ate what he could,and gave the____of the food to the birds.A.wasteB.partC.restD.most26.He told me he had been offered a very well-paid____abroad.A.serviceB.positionC.businessD.work27.I do_____I could speak French well.A.know B,want C.wish D.hope28.As he wa sill,he had to _____the party.A.missB.regretC.loseD.accept29.The____of the clock showed that it was time for dinner.A.handsB.fingersC.numbersD.arms30.The____from the forest fire could be seen miles away.A.smellB.steamC.smokeD.sight31.Because of the poor harvest wheat prices have____in the last six months.A.addedB.numpedC.developedD.dropped32.In today's newspaper it____that there will be strong wind this afternoon.A.tellsB.writesC.recordsD.says33.A heart that is being exercised beats more quickly than a heart that isat rest.Thus,a sleeping person has a_____heartbeat.A.warmerB.slowerC.higherD.louder34.Unless the workers' demands are____soon,there will be a strike.A.givenB.metC.permittedD.replied35.Mr Waker's new____fitted so badly across the should that he took it backto the shop. A.hat B.necklace C.shirt D.trousers36.I____her not to walk on the thin ice but she wouldn't listen.A.suggestedB.hopedC.warnedD.persuaded37.Police officers working on the murder have____hundreds of families.A.askedB.researchedC.questionedD.demanded38.Don't go too far into the sea,children,or the waves will____you off yourfeet. A.flow B.sweep C.beat D.take39.Her parents were both____,because she was out so late last night.A.sorryB.worriedC.lonelyD.calm40.What____you think Betty won't succeed?A.letsB.causes c.makes D.helps41.Mr.Smith is not in.Do you wish to leave any____?A.messageB.newsrmationD.idea42.It is____impossible to make such a long journey in such an old car.A.ratherB.veryC.fairlyD.quite43.The two men____all the way to the source of the river by boat.A.droveB.travelledC.rodeD.followed44.The world's tsllest man grew to be 8 feet,11.1 inches tall.No otherperson ever____this height.A.knewB.reachedC.grewD.became45.Voices were____at the argument between the two taxi drivers became more bad tempered.A.increasedB.repeated c.raised D.developed46.Mr and Mrs Green____a party for their daughter's twenty-first birthday.A.invitedidC.gaveD.called47.When you get to the highway,follow the____for Beijing.A.marksB.spotsC.waysD.signs48.It was a great____for him to be pleasant to people he didn't like.A.troubleB.effortC.sorrowD.horror49.Please____the milk carefully;I don't want it to boil over.A.look atB.seeC.noticeD.watch50.I washed this dress and the color____A.removedB.flowedC.ranD.went51.Because the children keeping interupting her whenever she reads a book,she is always____her place.A.missingB.losing c.forgtting D.looking52.It was too early in the____to expect many visitors to a seaside town.A.termB.seasonC.timeD.period53.The children____a line,and then walked into the cinema.A.gatheredB.formedC.stoodD.rowed54.Because of the low ceiling the bookshelf was much too____to go into theroom. A.tall B.high C.long D.big55.The two boys started to fight and an old man tried to____them.A.separateB.divideC.seizeD.share56.Many kinds of____animals are disappearing or have disappeared from theearth. A.tame B.unfriendly C.wild rge57.The rising____of living is as hard on country families as on city ones.A.priceB.costC.increaseD.food58.He won't____to buy some bread unless I tell him again.A.remindB.realizeC.rememberD.forget59.In this broadcast we'll study the____of music.A.soundB.rulenguageD.voice60.He fell in love with her at the first_______.A.scenceB.sightC.lookD.sign61.The seed had already taken root.It had begun to_____.A.growB.rootC.grow upD.raise62.A soldier ran all the_____from Marathon to Athens.A.roadB.wayC.pathD.route63.I____what her name is.I'm sure I know her face.A.rememberB.guessC.supposeD.wonder64.We couldn't cut the string because the____of the knife was not sharp.A.sideB.edge c.front D.point65.There are no big cities in the world_____air pollution.A.withB.withoutC.exceptD.besides66.The house was sold for $600,which was far more than its real____.A.costB.priceC.worthD.value67.What do you think would be the____of the ring,if I were to sell it?A.worthB.costC.valueD.price68.The Open University was started in order to help those who_____ having a university education when they were young.A.stopppedB.failedC.passedD.missed69.Today Paul is eating well,but_____.efullyB.wonderfullyC.harmfullyD.carefully70.The____river water goes 350 km out to sea.A.pureB.newC.sweetD.fresh71.She_____along the path,glad to be able to take her time.A.hurriedB.wanderedC.marchedD.tripped72.A European woman can____to live until the age of 74.A.supposeB.believeC.expectD.hope73.Breakfst is the first_____of the day.A.mealB.dinnerC.foodD.dish74.It is not_____for you to eat too much.A.wellB.fitC.goodD.necessary75.Bill doesn't____what people say about him.A.careB.matterC.wantD.interest76.The____of ice-cream sold increase sharply in summer months.A.priceB.amountC.numberD.quality77.Two of the children have to sleep in one bed,but the other three have ____ones.A.separateB.doubleC.differentD.lonely78.Things went well for him during his early life but in middle age his ____seemed to change.A.chanceB.successC.wayD.luck79.He climbed up into the tree and picked all the fruit____reach.A.nearB.withinC.insideD.at80.It will____time if we make the sandwiches the day before the picnic.A.spareB.save c.win D.get81.He said that he____my gift very much.A.delightedB.thankedC.welcomedD.appreciated82.Can you_____me a gallon of petrol?A.spareB.allowC.permitD.share83.Children can"t_____right from wrong.A.speakB.tellC.sayD.talk84.----Does your leg____? ----A little.A.painB.worseC.hurtD.wound85.How often do you____your watch?A.windB.turnC.whirlD.round86.Mr Johnson was____in the leg while fighting Japanese during the war.A.hurtB.harmedC.injuredD.wounded87.When we breathe,the oxygen in the air__with our blood and gives us life.A.fillsB.goesC.takes inD.mixes88.Few people could understand his theory at that time and even fewer would_______it.A.receiveB.acceptC.knowD.expect89.The manager wanted to know who wasn't_____fit for the office.A,good B.bad C.fit D.well90.Let's hurry to____that bus or we'll be late for school.A.takeB.catchC.rideD.get91.This building____an areas of 50 square meters.A.takesB.holdsC.coversD.includes92.It isn't quite____that he will be present at the meeting.A.sureB.certainC.rightD.exact93.Advice is something the wise don't need and fools won't_____.A.haveB.needC.catchD.take94.It is not good_____to show your learning before ladies.A.wayB.meansC.mannersD.enough95.She looked very happy when she ______the prize.A.wonB.enjoyedC.lookedD.thanked96.She ____ me why she wanted to leave early.A.toldB.expalinedC.warnedD.suggested97.That coat______her a week's wages.A.costB.spentedD.wasted98.She forgets to tell me which bus to ______A.haveB.takeC.travelD.ride99.If you work hard you will____a good teacher.A.haveB.makeC.followD.learn100.The police were____a search for the man who disapearedA.makingB.doingC.takingD.giving101.As I felt so much tired my doctor____me to take a holiday by the sea.A.consideredB.suggestedC.hopedD.advised102.They_____different conclusions from the facts.A.madeB.drewC.gotD.had103.I saw a_____good film on TV last night.A.lovelyB.prettyC.livelyD.nice104.The doorway is low,so _____ your head when you go in.A.mindB.take careC.expectD.attend105.The Dead Sea is below the sea_____A.surfaceB.level c.bottom D.top106.The police offered a ____to anyone who can give information about it.A.priceB.prizeC.rewardD.money107.If the boy had ____the dog alone,it wouldn't have bitten him.A.putB.setC.leftD.led108.As the train pulled out of the station,he began to ____the man opposite.A.tellB.sayC.talkD.quarrel109.I have such a bad cold that I have lost all____of smell.A.senseB.strengthC.tasteD.value110.If you want to phone him,you will have to____the number in the book.A.look atB.look afterC.look upD.look through111.When he____his burning eyes on me and laughed,I became very excited.A.fixedB.putC.lookedD.saw112.The child was told to_____for being rude to his uncle.A.excuseB.apologizeC.pardonD.thank113.Writing the composition_____George a whole afternoon.A.tookB.spentC.madeD.did114.At the beginning the whole party kept together,but by the end of theday the women and weaker men had fallen_______A.backB.awayC.behindD.out115.My uncle had promised to offer me everything he had and he____his words.A.tookB.keptC.madeD.held116.When I was a child,I ____many things from my mother.A.knewB.hadC.taughtD.learned117.On summer____many English men work in their gardens when they come back.A.eveningsB.nightsC.timesD.periods118.I_____him to arrive in time for dinner.A.hopeB.expectC.waitD.look for119.The shoes fitted her_____A.perfectlyB.fairlyC.rightlyD.nicely120.Jack is_____a black jacket today.A.having onB.wearingC.putting onD.dressed121.I could tell he was surprised from the____on his face.A.angerB.surpriseC.lookD.sight122.This pair of shoes isn't good but that pair is____better.A.ratherB.lessC.evenD.hardly123.If you ever have the____to go abroad to work you should take it.A.offerB.luckC.chanceD.advice124.I wish those boys wouldn't_____so much noise.A.doB.shoutC.makeD.cry125.I can hardly____the difference between these two words.A.pointB.speakC.tellD.talk126.After dinner the minister made a short____to the guests.A.talkB.pronuciationC.conversationD.speech127.Those are very pleasant rooms.How much do you____them?A.wantB.demandC.ask forD.ask128.A mistake is not serious unless it is_____.A.madeB.well-knownC.greatD.repeated129.He_____live in the country than in the city.A.prefers toB.likes toC.had betterD.would like130.You can____my surprise when I heard the news.A.supposeB.seeC.imagineD.believe131.Peter begged his neighbour to____him 20 pounds until the weekend.A.lendB.supplyC.borrowD.give132.I have always____you my best friend.A.regardedB.consideredC.trustedD.found133.I sat near the entrance for a long time____him,but he didn't arrive.A.expectingB.hopingC.wantingD.waiting134.Looking for new ways to do old jobs means_____.A.workB.goodnessC.successD.progress135.Bats don't see well.Instead they____where they are going.A.smellB.listen toC.watchD.ask136.I'm____to get the tickets for the show,as there are hardly any left.A.worriedB.anxiousC.eagerD.troubled137.The more you___things to chance,the less chance there is for you.A.leaveB.haveC.takeD.put138.This year the farmers were just able to gather in the____before the fine weather came to an end.A.fieldsB.plantsC.seedsD.harvest139.His_____of the plane was correct and could really fly.A.shapeB.patternC.designD.model140.He left in such a hurry that I____had time to speak to him.A.hardlyB.almostC.nearlyD.even141.In a low voice she____that someone was moving about upstairs.A.shoutedB.askedC.spokeD.whispered142.There is lots of food here,but we'll need____more.A.anyB.a fweC.evenD.little143.All life on the earth_____on the sun.A.livesB.feedsC.dependsD.keeps144.It seemed as if all of a____the animals had smelt danger in the air.A.momentB.suddenC.minuteD.shot145.Quite a few people watch TV only to_____time.A.wasteB.spendC.killD.pass146.I____an answer to my letter within a few days.A.hopeB.waitC.expect D,think147.He is____dark glasses to protect his eys from the sun.A.caryingB.bringingC.havingD.wearing148.It will do you good to______a hiloday.A.spendB.makeC.takeD.do149.I took the medicine but it didn't have any____on me.A.effectB.answerC.causeD.work150."What's your_____?" the doctor asked.A.troubleB.sicknessC.illnessD.matter151.The boy can't reach the branch,for it's_____above his head.A.goodB.fineC.wellD.nice152.We've made our plans and now we must put them into _____.A.workB.practiceC.promiseD.goods153,The printing press was invented in 1456.Before this time,books were prepared by_____.A.factoriesB.machineC.handD.memory154.The streets are wet because it has rained______all the morning.A.heavilyB.thicklyC.stronglyD.deeply155.He ran very fast and soon left the other runners_____.A.backB.behindC.awayD.far156.She was standing by an electric heater,and her nightdress____fire.A.caughtB.setC.tookD.had157."Here is the money I promised",he said.I always____my promise.A.agreeB.followC.makeD.keep158.Students should answer seven of the____questions.A.belowB.followingC.underD.added159.He came to my house last night and invited me to join in a___of footballA.matchB.teamC.gameD.party160.Mary said that she was____able to wash the plates herself.A.tooB.quiteC.muchD.plenty161.Kindness is the most important____a man can have.A.answerB.qualityC.habitD.charactor162.He had a good____of the exam result when he saw his daughter's face.A.reportB.thoughtC.ideaD.news163.After the party we all thanked Freda for____us a lovely evening.A.lettingB.askingC.enjoyingD.giving164.Freda said that she was very happy to_____us all.A.have B,take C.accept D.get165.Travelling across the country was once a____journey,but it's quite safe now.A.terribleB.dangerousC.expensiveD.noisy166.After two hours of hard fight,the southern army won the_____.A.forceB.powerC.warD.battle167.The college got some money by selling one of its old_____pictures.efulB.helpfulualD.valuable168.Since he began work,he hasn't____asked his father for money.A.greatlyB.very muchC.badlyD.ever169.I could go to the party because of a ______cold.A.quickB.surprisingC.suddenD.hurried170.When the headmaster____the room,all the pupils stood up.A.sawB.enteredC.appearedD.came171.You have to____to borrow my bike without asking my permission.eB.choiceC.pleasureD.right172.The shop assistant____me so much for the book.A.costB.chargedC.requiredD.asked173.I knew the visitor was a woman,because I could hear her_____.A.soundB.voiceC.noiseD.words174.The train leaves London at 10:00 and_____Bristol at 12:00.A.reachesesC.endsD.finishes175.I have promised to help you and I'll______my words.A.holdB.keepC.followD.take176.Like airplane pilots,people who_____must know how to direct the course of their ships.A.rideB.huntC.sailD.travel177.Henry Hundson discovered the Hundson River.That is why this body of the river is______after him.A.followedB.lookedC.flowingd178.It was midnight I didn't know the party would finish______like that.stteC.longD.at last179.Thses shoes are too dear;I am looking for_____ones.A.lowerB.cheaperC.dearerD.better180.The clock_____and we realized it was too late.A.struckB.hitC.turnedD.rang181.It was a hiloday but a paper on the shop-door said"____at 10:00"A.BeginB.OnC.OpenD.Doing182.Our table-tenis team____with the others from all over the world for the world cup.A.matchedB.playedC.triedD.fought183.----Can I have a drink? ----____yourself.A.HaveB.DrinkC.HelpD.Get184.It was ten o'clock in the evening but the sky was still_____.A.whiteB.lightC.sunnyD.fine185.Business has______Mr Staone here.A.fetchedB.takenC.drivenD.brought186.A kind of glass dish that____heat is useful.A.resistedB.rejectedC.defendsD.keeps187.The city's underground_____more people than the buses.A.bringsB.sendsC.fetchesD.carries188.I've______my things at home.A.forgetB.forgottenC.leftD.lost189._____at the door before you come into the room.A.KnockB.HitC.TouchD.Strike190.I_____to him for what I said.A.excusedB.apologizedC.pardenedD.expalined191.The car was repaired but not quite to the owner's________.A.joyB.pleasureC.satisfactionD.decision192.----How can we settle the problems?----Well,we must____it to her own judgement.A.believeB.expressC.leaveD.depend193.I'm very sorry.I've____your book at home.I will bring it tomorrow.A.forgottenB.leftidD.kept194.The reilway runs through a____under the mountain.A.pipeB.tunnelC.canalD.highway195.She had a nature that quickly_____her friendship of her workmates.A.gotB.wonC.hadD.caught196.He_____the cooking yesterday.A.didB.madeC.hadD.took197.It would be_____a risk to let the child go to school by himself.A.runningB.followingC.passingD.carrying198.Much_____to be settled.A.remainedB.rememberedC.leavesD.kept199.It_____them $200 a year to run a car.A.spendsB.costsC.takesD.pays200.----Who broke the window? ----I___.A.hadB.brokeC.wasD.did201.The horrible noise from the man's room simply_____me mad.A.putB.causedC.droveD.turned202.His father died and______him a lot of money.A.gaveB.leftC.sentD.offered203.The hotel was very different from what the advertising____us to expect.A.madeB.shownC.ledD.told204.I_____my watch by the church bell.A.putB.windC.setD.correct205.What would you_____to eat tonight?A.likeB.hopeC.wantD.wish206.The teacher_____her new students to be diligent.A.hopesB.demandsC.hasD.expects207.The two brothers____every day and there was no love lost between them.A.quarrlledB.hatedC.lovedD.worked208.It's a fine____! What do you make of it? Piccaso's?A.jobB.workC.bookD.table209.I have been looking for you everywhere.This is the____place in the world I would have expected to find you.A.rightstC.justD.only210.----Mr Lee wishes to see you. ----_____him in.A.BringB.LeadC.PointD.Show211.The____why Ellain didn't turn up was not made clear.A.causeB.truthC.reasonD.matter212.I want to learn more about the American political system but I don't know where to get the_______.A.conversationrmationC.situationD.article213.He stayed under water for two minutes,and then swam to the____.A.levelB.groundC.surfaceD.river.214.It is very difficult to____a secret from my family.A.keepB.learnC.takeD.hear215.He has very good manners and is very____when he speaks to people.A.shyB.politeC.proudD.anxious216.We had a long meeting yesterday.It____four hours.A.continuedB.keptC.spentsted217.It was not easy for him to buy good shoes because he had such a big _____of feet.A.coupleB.sizeC.numberD.pair218.The man who makes no mistakes usually makes_____.A.everythingB.nothingC.something D,anything219.It can take up three months to_____a man to do this work.A.guideB.raiseC.trainD.learn220.Look,what Father_____me when he came home from woprk.A.tookB.broughtC.carriedD.fetched221.It was the longest film I have ever seen,it____three hours.A.stayedB.finishedpletedsted222.Ellen was not given____to leave though it was getting dark.A.excuseB.rightC.permissionD.decision223.No one was able to think_____the noise was going on.A.duringB.asC.sinceD.because of224.I wondered whether you wouild like to___to the theater tomorrow.A.visitB.go awayC.go outD.walk out225.He____to all his friends that he was getting married.A.toldB.spokeC.announcedD.replied226.She said she could not____all the information given in the broadcast.A.believeB.expectC.actD.rely227.can you_____to arry that heavy box by yourself?A.arrangeB.offerC.manageD.prepare228.She____me why she wanted to leave today.A.explainedB.saidC.toldD.suggested229.When my sister phoned me,I could hear clearly what she was____.A.speakingB.talkingC.sayingD.telling230.Facing danger,he always_____calm.A.seemsB.remainsC.becomesD.appears231,I should like to try that coat on,but I don't know if it is my___.A.shapeB.sizeC.modelD.pattern232.No,thank you.I don't____sugar in tea.A.takeeC.drinkD.put233.No matter how strong the wooden floor is,____can bite their way .A.mouseB.miceC.catsD.worms234.It is rather cold today,but tomorrow we expect the temperature to__A.developB.growC.increaseD.rise235.She____the wet clothes on the grass to dry them in the sun.A.spreadB.openedC.droppedD.hung236.My sister cleans the house from____to bottom when she was expecting him.A.roofB.groundC.floorD.top237.There are usualy at least two____of looking at every question.A.meansB.waysC.directionsD.manners238.The thief ran away at the ____of a policeman.A.sightB.screenC.soundD.seeing239.The book is not_____what we paid.A.worthB.valuableC.costD.dear240.I don't_____to know much about American country music but I know what knid of songs I like.A.believeB.pretendC.imagineD.suppose241.The city was____to me,and I don't know where to go.A.interestingrgeC.strangeD.exciting242.My English teacher_____me to try for a place at the university.A.insistedB.suggestedC.hopedD.encouraged243.When I was at school we had to learn a poem by____every week.A.earB.mouthC.heartD.eye244.The sports meet was put off till the fog_____.A.stoppedB.clearedC.passedD.went245.The cost is_____for me.A.too muchB.so muchC.very muchD.much too246.It is no____arguing about it,because he will never chnage his mind.A.timeB.whileeD.help247.As the storm drew near,black clouds were____over the sky.A.smoothingB.wanderingC.runningD.gathering248.Every time he tried to start the car,the wheels____deeper into the mud.A.stayedB.sankC.fellD.dropped249.He spoke so quickly that I didn't _____what he said.A.receiveB.acceptC.takeD.catch250.Her husband felt it would be silly to_______the color of the certain before they had painted the room.A.changeB.findC.chooseD.lose1----5BBDCC6---10CBAAC11—15DABCC16—20DDBCB21—25BDDCC 26—30BCAAC31—35BDBBC36—40CCBBC41—45ADBBC46—50CDBDC 51—55BBBAA 56—60CBCCB 61—65ABDBB 66—70DCDDD 71—75BCBCA 76—80BADBB 81—85DABCA 86—90DDBCB 91—95CCDCA 96-100ABBBD 101-105DBBAB106-110CCCAD111-115ABBCB116-120DABAC121-125CDCCD 126-130DCDDC 131-135ABADB 136-140BADCA 141-145DCCBC 146-150CDCAA 151-155CBCAB 156-160ADBCB 161-165BCDAB 166-170DDDCB 171-175DBBAD。
完形填空题型解读
完形填空题型解读一、完形填空题型概述完形填空（Cloze test）是一种综合性很强的测试题型，它集阅读理解、语法知识、词汇辨析等考查内容于一体。
在人教版教材中，完形填空也是常见的练习和测试形式。
二、示例题目与解析（20题）（一）题目1I have a good friend. His name is Tom. Tom is an 1 (A. American; B. America; C. Americas) boy. He is from New York. He is thirteen years old. He 2 (A. like; B. likes; C. liked) sports very much. He often plays football with his classmates after school. Tom also 3 (A. love; B. loves; C. loving) music. He thinks music is very relaxing. He can play the guitar 4 (A. good; B. well; C. nice).解析：1. 答案为A。
“American”是形容词，用来修饰“boy”，表示“美国的男孩”；“America”是名词，意为“美国”；没有“Americas”这种形式。
2. 答案为B。
主语“He”是第三人称单数，一般现在时中，动词要用第三人称单数形式，“like”的第三人称单数形式是“likes”。
3. 答案为B。
同理，主语“Tom”是第三人称单数，“love”的第三人称单数形式是“loves”。
4. 答案为B。
这里需要一个副词来修饰动词“play”，“well”是副词，“good”和“nice”是形容词。
（二）题目2There is a big supermarket near my home. It 5 (A. open; B. opens; C. opened) at 8:00 in the morning and closes at 9:00 in the evening. There are 6 (A. much; B. many; C. lot) of things in it. You can buy food, clothes, books and so on. I often go there with my mother. We usually buy some 7 (A. fruit; B. fruits; C. a fruit). My mother likes apples and bananas, 8 (A. but; B. or; C. and) I like strawberries.解析：5. 答案为B。
完形填空
完形填空完形填空是一种测试考生综合运用英语语言知识能力的一种题型，它集阅读理解能力与语言应用能力考查考查考生在阅读理解基础上，在一定语言情景下灵活运用词汇的能力。
它首先要求考生具备较强的阅读能能根据短文所给线索，捕捉相关信息，进行分析判断、逻辑推理的能力，它还要求考生能熟练运用所学词法、习惯用语及交际用语等语言知识进行填词，考查了使用语言的准确性。
由于完形填空属于有障碍性的生对阅读这些含有空缺单词的短文没有把握、困难较大，所以往往望题生畏。
因而完形填空历来是中考中率较高的题型。
义务教育新教材使用之后，完形填空试题的难度逐渐增大。
以往完形填空试题的考点主要汇、语法、句法上，对语篇背景考虑不多，近年来考查的重点已由在语篇中考查语法逐渐转向对语篇的整比如多数试题所设选项如单从语法角度来判定都是正确的，但一旦联系语篇内容，则只有一个正确答案。
的提高，使完形填空成为考生最棘手题型之一，感到既容易丢分又难于进行复习。
要完成好完形填空试题必须掌握一定的语法、词汇知识外，还有赖于提高阅读理解能力。
因为只有看懂了短文才能确定正确答案生还要有计划地多做一些完形填空的练习，逐渐增加训练的频度，提高训练的难度，通过训练提高阅读理做到能根据短文所给线索和信息进行分析、推理、归纳、判断，进一步提高词语辨析和灵活运用的能力。
平时多读多练，不断拓宽知识面，进一步了解英美风土人情等有关文化背景知识，熟练掌握英语习惯用语等，才能为正确完成完形填空试题提供前提保障。
核心知识一、题型分类与特点完形填空试题是在给出的一篇短文中有目的地拿掉若干个词，留下一些空格，要求考生借助短分，从所给的短文整体出发，在正确理解短文意思的基础上，根据句子和句子间的内在联系、词的用法等，用适当的词或词语填空，使补全后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。
这种题型测试的内容从单词或短语的填空，但它必须注意到短文中上、下文意思连贯、词语搭配和语法结构正确，所以在空格必须符合语义适用和语法正确两条原则，只考虑某一侧面都可能导致错误。
初中英语完形填空专项练习题(附解题技巧)
初中英语完形填空专项练习题（附解题技巧）完形填空属于综合能力应用类题型，是高考的必考题型。
完形填空在高考试卷中是拉开考生得分的一道关键题型，因此掌握完形填空的解题技巧对考生而言尤为重要。
今天，王老师为同学们整理了完形填空的解题技巧以及专项训练题，有需要的同学可以按文末方式领取电子版打印练习哦！01通过主旨大意解题在完形填空题中，理解主旨大意十分重要，正确把握主旨大意有助于考生对文章细节的正确理解，特别是长难句的分析和突破可以帮助考生提高解题的正确率。
完形填空题的第一句往往不设空，这句话一般是文章的主题句，考生在解题时一定不要忽略首句的内容。
【典例】As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine(常规) basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this __41__ at work in people of all 42(ages)．41．A. principle B. Habit C. way D. power【分析】 A 根据首句信息可知，这里是指”当各种活动变成常规的时候都会让人厌倦”这个准则。
principle”原则，准则”；habit”习惯”；way”方式”；power”权力”。
由首句的信息再结合选项可知，A选项正确。
02通过文化背景解题完形填空的语篇信息常渗透着各类相关的文化背景知识。
有些选项的设置与文化背景相关，这就要求考生有较宽的知识面，同时要具备一定的文化意识，特别是要有对英语国家文化的敏感性和鉴别力，只有这样才能既快速又准确地解题。
03通过复现词解题这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词的异形的复现。
这类试题主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和对上下文的推断能力。
【典例】In particular, there was (and perhaps still is) a belief in fairies. Not all of these __1__ are the friendly, people－loving characters that appear in Disney films, and in some folk tales they are __2__ and cause much human suffering.1．A. babies B. Beliefs C. fairies D. supermen2．A. powerful B. Cruel C. frightened D. extraordinary【分析】 1.C 根据空前的”a belief in fairies”可知，此处选C。
完形填空方法及练习(含答案)
高中英语——完形填空解题技巧和训练一、考点、热点回顾完形填空是高考英语必考题型之一，共20题，30分。
完形填空既考查学生的语法、词法、句法、习惯用法等英语基础知识的综合运用能力，又考查他们对短文的阅读和理解能力。
具体说来，是从语篇角度综合测试考生的阅读理解能力、词汇的掌握和对英语习惯用语的熟悉程度、以及语法规则的灵活运用。
1、考试出题的大致方向是：（1）词汇：某些词义的识别，同义词辨析。
英语习惯用法的熟悉程度。
（2）语法结构：语法规则的实际应用。
（3）语篇句意：从语篇角度,即上下文和情景语境综合测试考生的阅读理解能力（4）逻辑推理和生活常识2. 解题技巧：（1）重视首句信息：完形填空所采用的短文一般不给标题，且首句往往不设空，通常是个完整的句子。
这个句子往往是全文的关键句，它是了解全文的窗口，常常包含对解题有用的信息，因此考生要注重细读首句，并据此来判断文章的体裁，题材，推测全文的主旨和大意，推断故事发生的人物、地点、时间、气氛等多方面的特征。
（2）注意前后暗示：完形填空经常在短文中设置前后互相暗示的考题。
这里需要注意的是：若是前面暗示后面，做题相对来说比较容易。
但从对历届考题的研究情况来看，这种暗示多为后面暗示前面，也就是说前面的某些填空从当时的情况来看，或是线索不清，或是语境不明，无法填出，但只要我们继续往后看，就会发现此空在后面的某个地方有暗示。
（3）利用逻辑推理：做完形填空题的过程从本质上说是一个阅读推理的过程。
考生必须把握作者的思路，使自己的思维模式与作者的思维模式相吻合，同时考生还必须不断地从各个角度进行合乎逻辑的推理，并不断地验证推理的正确性，以达到理解全文、解决问题的目的。
注意文章前后的关系，如转折，顺承等。
（4）联系上下文：通读全文,理顺大意,根据上下文找出信息词是做好完形填空题的关键.近年来,高考试题中的完形填空题在命题设计上的趋势是朝着深层化及语境化的方面挖掘,逐渐摈弃单纯的语言分析考查,而越来越侧重逻辑推理判断.因此,只有借助上下文乃至全文语境的启示或限定才能够准确做出判断.（5）利用语法分析：借助语法分析来帮助理解句子,推测语境,判断搭配等,是必不可少的.因此考生做题时应充分利用平时所学的语法及词汇,名词的可数与不可数,动词的及物与不及物以及句子结构等知识.（6）文化背景和生活常识：完形填空中交织渗透着各类相关的文化背景知识和常识,如文化,风俗,生活常识以及科学知识等.在做题时可充分利用社会文化知识和生活常识,并注意中西方文化方面存在的差异将会大大简化复杂的分析与判断过程,节省宝贵的时间,顺理成章的选出正确的答案。
英语专四考试评分标准表收藏
__英语专四考试评分标准表（收藏）英语专四考试评分标准表英语专四考试评分标准表英语是____的工作语言之一。
一些人认为低地苏格兰语是与英语最接近的一个____语言，而一些人则认为它是英语的一个方言。
以下是我整理的关于英语专四考试评分标准表，希望大家仔细阅读!I. 听写 (PART I: Dictation)1. 测试要求:(a) 能在全面理解内容的基础上逐字逐句写出所听材料，(b) 考试时间10分钟。
2. 测试形式:本部分采纳作答题试题。
所听材料共念四遍，第一遍用正常语速朗读，录音语速为每分钟120个单词，让学生听懂材料大意。
其次、三遍朗读时意群(chunk)、分句和句子之间留出约15秒的空隙，让学生书写。
第四遍再用正常语速朗读，让学生检查。
3. 测试目的:测试学生听力理解实力，拼法娴熟程度以及正确运用标点符号的实力。
4. 选材原则:(a) 题材广泛，以学生日常校内和社会生活话题为主。
(b) 听写材料难度略低于中等程度。
(c) 听写材料长度约800个单词。
1. 听写共分15小节;每节1分。
2.每节最多扣1分。
3.重复错误，仅扣一次。
4.错误共分两类：小错误(minor mistakes)和大错误(____jor mistakes)。
A. 小错误：1)单词拼法错一到二个字母。
例：inconvenient—unconvenient，inconvient;originally--origionally，originally; knives———nives。
2)标点符号错误：一when When;To solve this problem，the—To solve this problem the…3)冠词，单复数错误：shells—shell;with a solution—with the solution。
4)小错误扣分标准：小错误在一节中出现一次，留作总计;出现两次，扣0.5分;出现三次，扣0.5分后留一小错做总计;出现四次(以上)，扣1分。
英语完形填空题设计原则及解题技巧
1.考查纯语法知识。
9.每小题只有一个正确选项；并且正确选项和干扰项
不少命题者把“选择填空”和“完形填空”等同起来，混
的外在形式特征要一致；干扰项要起到一定的干扰作用 淆了二者在考查目的上的区别。例 1 中共 10 个小题，其中
等。
第 1、第 7 和第 9 三个小题考查动词时态的用法，占总题
10.不宜把语言知识以外的其他知识作为考点，如专 量的 30％，这三道小题可以脱离语境从文章的时态即可
再加上文章的首句和尾句的长度，可知文章长度大约在 what she said was 8 . The police and the taxi driver laughed.
150～180 词的范围内就比较合适。选材过长或过短都不 I 9 very sorry. It was both the first time and the last time for
（6） me but did not hurt me at （7） ; second, the thief
has stolen some of my things（8） of all my things; third, most
（9） for me, it was the man （10） than me who became a
expected”和“D. thought”均是动词的过去式。考生只要判断 中 出该小题应使用动词过去式，就可以顺利地排除 A、C 两 学
33 个选项，四选一变成了二选一，难度也随之降低了一半。例
研★究
1 中的第 5 和第 8 两个小题也有类似的问题。 3.干扰项缺乏干扰性，有些甚至形同虚设。 这是完形填空题设计过程中一个最为常见的问题。样
有名词、地理、化学等其他学科的知识。
七年级英语完形填空单元测试题 含答案 (2)
七年级英语完形填空单元测试题含答案一、七年级英语完形填空1．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Once upon a time, there lived an old lion in a forest, One day, the lion found himself too old and could not look for food on his own. He thought he would soon die. He was very sad and went home.When he walked home 1 , he told a bird about his sad situation（情况）. Soon everyone in the 2 heard about the lion's story. The other animals all felt 3 for the lion too. So one by one they came to visit the lion. The lion looked old and weak, but it was very clever. When each animal came into his home, they were easy to 4 . So the lion had food and soon he became strong again.One day, early in the morning, a fox came. The fox was very clever, too. He slowly came 5 the lion's home Standing outside, he asked. "How are you, my friend?" "Hello, my best friend." said the lion. "Is it you? I can't see you well. 6 you are far away, Come in, please, Because I am old and weak, I can't go out, I think I will 7 soon. "While the lion was talking, the fox was looking carefully down at the 8 in front of the lion's home.Finally the fox 9 , and said. "I'm sorry, but I must go. I am very 10 because I see the footprints of many animals going into your home, but I see no one coming out again! "1. A. slowly B. happily C. strongly2. A. field B. forest C. town3. A. angrily B. surprised C. sorry4. A. catch B. know C. blow5. A. near B. into C. out of6. A. so B. because C. but7. A. return B. die C. work8. A. door B. sky C. ground9. A. looked for B. grew up C. looked up10. A. lazy B. polite C. nervous【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）B；（8）A；（9）C；（10）C；【解析】【分析】主要讲了很久以前一个狮子发现自己太老而不能自己找到食物，他认为他将死，动物们一个一个去拜访狮子，当动物们去时狮子把动物吃了，再次变得强壮，一天早上狐狸来拜访它时，看见许多动物进入狮子家，但是没有出去，所以狐狸急忙离开了。
完形填空(题型)
完形填空要掌握步骤
完形填空题是考查同学们语言能力的综合性测试题型。它集词语的意义辨析、词语的习惯用法及搭配、句法、 语法和语篇理解等于一体，既考查同学们的语言基础知识，又考查分析、判断能力和综合运用语言的实践能力。 对于这类试题，不少同学感到很棘手，在各种测试中总是得分不高。那么，完形填空题有没有相应的解题技巧呢？ 石家庄市20中的鄢桂风老师说，完形填空题的文章体裁和题材都很广泛，有记叙文、说明文和议论文，内容涉及 到天文地理、日常生活、政治经济、人物传记和社会故事等许多方面。该题型最突出的特点是：容量大，分值高， 选项干扰性强，既考查知识，又考查能力。但是对这样的题，也不是毫无对策可言。同学们在做完形填空题时， 不妨按以下几点去做：
答题技巧
应试方法
误区提醒
完形填空主要测验学生的语言综合运用能力，包括基础知识的掌握和运用，对整个文章逻辑联系的理解，在 情景中辨析词义的能力以及词组短语搭配的使用能力，这是大部分考生认为难度最大的考查项目。有些考生的听 力基础知识部分做得还比较好，但是完形填空却只能做对一两道，有的甚至对完形填空产生了恐惧心理，导致全 军覆没。其实只要我们有信心，有良好的心理素质，再加上一定的技巧，完形填空并不是不可逾越的鸿沟。
为了快速浏览全文，掌握大意，在阅读过程中要特别注意文章和段落的首尾句，因为这些句子往往就是整个 篇章或段落的主题思想。它还能让你很快了解文章的体裁、形式、涉及的内容及作者的意图。
命题特征
⒈文章短，挖空多。《高考考纲》要求文章在200~250个词的短文中留出20个空白，所以要求学生在平常做 题和老师选题时要注意对文章字数的限制。
解题技巧
通读全文，领会大意
完形填空题不同于单项选择填空题。单项填空题所给的是一个或两个句子，根据本句或前后句就可以判定所 选的答案。而完形填空题所给的是一篇意思完整的短文，所选的答案处在整段或整篇文章之中。所以在做题前， 必须先浏览全文，了解短文的大意，这是绝对不可以省略的一步。
英语完形填空命题原则和解题技巧
英语完形填空命题原则和解题技巧完形填空，完型填空Cloze一简单说，由型到形的变化是由单纯“型”的变化到抽象的“形”的检测。
cloze一般来说应用Cloze test更加妥当～填空测验。
既然此种测试形式由语篇作为载体进行选词回填，那么其测试本源在于检测对篇章文本的阅读理解能力，既然从语篇考虑，那么取空处就应该是能够考查读者阅读语篇能力的词汇，所以需要通过语篇信息线索来对空白处进行限制以完成对思维能力的考查和判定。
因此，1、固定短语搭配的情况正常来说不应该出现。
2、文中没有提示线索的应该回避。
3、同近义词只有非常细微区别的一组词汇尽量回避。
4、非常用词汇尽量回避，因为CT正常来说并非考查空白处词汇的复杂性。
5、取空处以实词为主。
二关于完形填空文本，首先，完形填空的文本选择整体上应该是宽泛的，因为完形填空题型有多种，除了取空选择题，还有其他题型，以二十空取空选择题为例，因为文本要以信息限制为核心，以取空阅读测试能力为基础，所以信息含量一定要丰富，依据未知的测定理论目前大致有取空的一个原则，也就是间距为多少词，我觉得这是一个不绝对的概念，一定以文本和测试目标需求为基准。
第二，关于文本体裁，原则上各种体裁都可以，但是因为完形填空取词特点和特殊阅读理解考查方向的限制，二语常见的所谓“应用文，诗歌等”体裁不适合完形填空试题的命制，其他常见的文章，包括：记叙文，人物传记，夹叙夹议文，各类说明文，论说文等等都可以取材。
大学段逐渐淘汰完形填空测试题，鲜有专家对此作出测试学意义上的分析，或者仅仅是题型调整而已，或者因为对于完形填空大学四六级测试的定位不是很清晰，也或者此题型的命题和评价效果遭遇尴尬……。
高考当中此题型目前还在沿用，但文本以记叙文为主，目的是为了迎合命题方向吧。
近几年的完形填空高考题大多选择了记叙文体裁，原来偶然出现的说明文和论说文基本淡出了。
原因大约因为记叙文的时间地点人物事件等要素会使得文章整体信息含量比较多，取词后文章从篇章信息角度看会有诸多阅读提示和限制，符合对完形填空测试的命题目标要求，整体上题目的命制会比较稳妥，不容易出现“偏差”，而事实上仅仅依靠一篇记叙文是不能够检测出取空选择回填的阅读理解能力的，而且无形中在导向上形成一种定势，那就是完形填空是记叙文体裁，其他体裁不需要关注太多，在以考试为重要导向的环境中，必然形成了引导式的完形填空题的真正评价反拨作用的缺失。
完形填空全面测试学生语感的测验
完形填空全面测试学生语感的测验完形填空是一种常见的语言学习和语感培养的考试形式，旨在通过
填空来测试学生对词汇、语法和语境的理解和运用能力。
它的特点是
要求考生根据上下文的语境，选择最佳的词语或短语填写在空白处，
使得整个文段可以通顺、连贯。
完形填空的练习对于学生的语感培养有重要的意义。
首先，它能帮
助学生提高对上下文的敏感度和理解能力，培养他们对语言的整体把
握力。
通过练习，学生可以学会从文段的意义和结构中推测出正确的
答案，提高他们在实际语境中理解和运用语言的能力。
其次，完形填空也能帮助学生巩固词汇和语法知识。
在填空的过程中，学生需要根据前后文的关系和逻辑推断，选择合适的单词或短语
填入句子中。
这既需要学生对词汇和语法的熟悉程度，也需要他们对
语言运用的灵活性和准确性。
通过不断练习，学生能够加深对词汇和
语法规则的理解和记忆，提高他们在语言学习中的应用能力。
此外，完形填空还能培养学生的阅读习惯和辨析能力。
在解答题目时，学生需要仔细阅读文段并分析上下文的逻辑和语义关系，判断每
个空格应填入的词语特征。
这要求学生在有限的时间内进行综合分析，快速作出决策。
通过反复的练习，学生能够提高他们的阅读速度和理
解力，培养他们对语言的敏感度和把握能力。
总结起来，完形填空是一种全面测试学生语感的测验形式。
通过填
空的练习，学生能够提高对上下文的敏感度和理解能力，巩固词汇和
语法知识，培养阅读习惯和辨析能力。
因此，完形填空不仅是一种常
见的考试形式，也是一种有效的语感培养方式，值得学生们重视和认真练习。
完形填空(15空)01：题型精讲及解题技巧-2023届新高考英语二轮复习攻破新题
2023届新高考英语二轮复习攻破新题完型填空01：题型精讲及解题技巧【考情分析】（一）考纲解读完形填空是一种综合测试，涉及的知识面很广，是用来测试考生的阅读理解能力和综合应用语言的能力。
测试目的是考查大家对语篇语意的连贯性和运用语言的准确性，以及考查大家对上下文的精细理解和缜密的逻辑判断能力。
新高考I卷及近年的课标卷完形填空以记叙文为主，以夹叙夹议、说明文为辅。
主题语境包括人与自我、人与社会、人与自然。
考点设置以实词为主，其中对动词、名词以及形容词的考查数量最多。
题目把上下文语境理解放在第一位，词汇运用等放在第二位。
第一句不设空，短文设空平均间距为10至15词。
每小题所给的四个选项大多属于同一词类或同一范畴。
具体表现在以下几个方面：(1)词语辨析能力(2)语法结构分析能力(3)语篇理解能力(4)逻辑推理能力(5)文化背景透析能力(6)作者意图剖析能力(7)生活常识综合运用能力命题规律：（二）解题原则“先完意，后完形”。
（三）命题趋势1.未来高考完形填空可能会继续以记叙文为主。
文章选材传递“正能量”，对学生的人生观、价值观的树立会有指导作用。
2.所设选项更具有干扰性和迷惑性，直接根据语法和固定搭配就能选出答案的试题越来越少，设空与语境的联系更加密切。
（四）题型特点1、首句不设空：因为首句是文章的窗口，不设空有助于考生了解或推测全文的大意，2、选项特点：同一小题的四个选项必须是同一词类，且为同一语法形式。
3、设空方式：命题者主要从以下三种层面上设题。
①句子层面：在理解本句的基础上重要信息点可能在空格前，也可能在空格后。
②句组层面：考生需在理解空格所在句及其前一句或后一句之后才可选出正确答案。
③语篇层面：必须理解前后几句或上下段落，甚至整个篇章，才可选出正确答案。
4、题材：说明文或夹叙夹议的文章。
5、内容：完整，逻辑性强，语言结构严谨。
6、考察重点：多为实词，即名/代/动词/形容/副词等。
【夺分攻略】针对完形填空，我们要像侦探一样，利用未设空的已知线索，通过分析排查，找出与设空相关联的线索，再利用这些线索进行逻辑推理，从而最终得出正确答案。
大学英语四级考试完形填空技巧
大学英语四级考试完形填空技巧大学英语四级考试完形填空技巧总体说来，大学英语四级考试的完形填空所测试的内容大致分为4类：1)语境词汇题；2)固定搭配题；3)语法结构题；4)逻辑推理题。
在大学英语四级考试的完形填空中，词汇辨义题占大多数，一般都占30%，固定搭配与语法结构一般都各占20%-25%，逻辑推理题占20%。
大学英语四级考试完形填空的命题思想是将词汇用法作为重点，以篇章理解为基础，考核学生的语法知识和对词汇的运用能力。
根据这一命题思想，我们可以有针对性地、比较系统地对考查的试题类型进行分类，根据各种题型的不同特点应用不同的答题技巧和方法。
1、语境词汇题大学英语四级考试完形填空对词汇的考查在很大程度上与上下文的语境有关，也就是填入哪个单词要依赖于试题的上文或下文，从已知信息中推论出未知信息，这是大学英语四级考试完形填空考查的重点和方向，同时要注意填入的单词和周围单词的语义搭配问题。
为了达到文章衔接和连贯的目的，文章中的词汇会通过不同的方式复现出来。
词汇的复现关系指的是某一词以原词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词、概括词或其他形式重复出现在语篇中，语篇中的句子通过这种复现关系达到了相互衔接。
词汇的复现关系又可分为原词复现、同义词或近义词复现、上下义词复现和概括词复现四类。
我们可以利用词汇在文章中的复现关系来解答完形填空试题。
1)原词复现原词复现是指相同的单词在原文中反复出现，达到文章衔接的目的，我们可以利用这种衔接方法找到要填入的单词在原文中的同现词，也就找到了试题的答案。
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最专业有效的完形填空解题步骤及突破技巧
完形填空解题步骤及突破技巧根据考试大纲，完型填空满分占150分的20%。
其主要形式是在一篇约200词的文章中留出15个空白（有的自主命题省市是20个空格），要求考生从每题给出的4个选项中选出最佳答案，使补全后的文章意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。
相比较以前，完型填空的阅读量加大了。
文章从以前的250词减少到现在的200词左右。
做好完型填空虽然也需要好的英语功底，但是我们可以列出一些方法和要点，供大家参考，提高复习和做题的效率。
一、完型填空测试的步骤1．完型填空题测试点完型填空题测试点主要在语法、词法、理解、综合、背景知识几方面。
具体讲：语法题包括词序、结构词（连词、介词的搭配）、动词词形（时态、语态、语气、动名词、不定式、分词）、不定代词的用法、比较级的使用。
这类题的选择一般在句子里就可做出正确判断。
词汇题一般是实义词，包括名词（词组）、形容词、副词等，不仅包括它们的同义词、近义词，而且还包括词的搭配、习惯用法。
选择时要根据上下文，甚至在通篇理解的基础上，往往不能根据一句话做出准确的选择，要防止“见树不见林”的现象。
背景知识题主要是考查读者的常识。
有时文章中提供的信息并不够，还需要与读者头脑中储存的一般知识信息结合起来考虑，最后做出符合常识的最佳选择。
当然，试题的设计者应尽量避免这类题的出现，因为它已超出了语言考查的范围。
综合题在英语知识运用（Cloze Test）中也占一定的比例。
特别是在近几年考试中，这种题的出现加大了试题的难度，它往往在一道题中对词汇和语法同时进行了考查。
2．做完型填空试题的一般方法、步骤（1）细读首句，预测话题，启示全文。
完型填空所选短文一般无标题，但首句通常不设空格，因此它往往是了解文章全貌的“窗口”；因此可判断文章体裁，推测文章大意，对我们理解全文有重要的启示作用。
（2）通读全文，了解大意，驾驭全篇。
先要稳下心来，“硬着头皮”把短文从头到尾快速阅读一至两遍，以从整体上感知全文，掌握大意。
【英语】《完形填空和阅读理解》单元测试题(含答案)
【英语】《完形填空和阅读理解》单元测试题(含答案)一、完形填空1．完形填空When I had something difficult to do, I liked to ask my mother for 1 . But she always said, "Do it yourself, dear." I was not happy about this at all. I thought she was the 2 mother I had ever seen!For example, one day, I decided to 3 some friends to my home. My bedroom was not in order. Books were 4 , and I didn't make the bed. I asked my mother to help me clean it, but she 5 said, "Do it yourself."Because of my "lazy mother", I had to 6 my clothes and clean my room. I had to help my parents do 7 . I even had to go to the doctor by myself. It was really difficult for me to do a good job, but I have 8 a lot.As time goes by, I start to understand my mother. She made 9 clever and hard-working.A 10 mother is worth 100 teachers! Do you think so?1. A. money B. help C. time2. A. tallest B. happiest C. laziest3. A. leave B. invite C. visit4. A. everywhere B. somewhere C. nowhere5. A. never B. sometimes C. still6. A. wash B. move C. buy7. A. job B. homework C. housework8. A. learned B. told C. shown9. A. I B. mine C. me10. A. young B. good C. happy【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）C；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）C；（10）B；【解析】【分析】大意：儿时认为最懒散的妈妈，随着时间的流逝，作者开始明白了自己的妈妈是最好的妈妈，是妈妈让自己变得聪明和勤劳。
中文完形填空
中文完形填空摘要：1.中文完形填空的定义和作用2.中文完形填空的题型特点3.中文完形填空的解题技巧4.中文完形填空的应用实例正文：一、中文完形填空的定义和作用中文完形填空是一种题型，通常出现在各种中文考试中，如高考、中考等。
这种题型要求考生在阅读一篇短文的基础上，根据短文的内容和上下文，从所给的选项中选择最佳答案，填入文中的空格处。
这种题型不仅可以测试考生的语言基础知识，如词汇、语法等，还可以测试考生的阅读理解能力和逻辑思维能力。
二、中文完形填空的题型特点中文完形填空题型有以下几个特点：1.题目形式多样：中文完形填空题目可以分为选择题、填空题、改错题等。
2.题目内容丰富：中文完形填空题目的内容涵盖日常生活、文化、社会、科技等各个方面。
3.题目难度适中：中文完形填空题目的难度既不会过于简单，也不会过于困难，旨在测试考生的实际应用能力。
三、中文完形填空的解题技巧1.快速阅读全文，了解文章大意。
2.细读题目，注意上下文之间的联系。
3.分析选项，排除干扰项。
4.注意固定搭配和习惯用语的使用。
5.做题时，要注重语境和逻辑关系。
四、中文完形填空的应用实例以下是一个中文完形填空的应用实例：【短文】昨天我去__1__看电影了。
我到了电影院，发现__2__有很多人。
我排队__3__了很长时间，才买到票。
我__4__了一部科幻电影，电影非常__5__。
我__6__了两个小时，才看完这部电影。
看完电影，我觉得__7__很多。
【选项】1.A.书店2.B.超市3.C.公园4.A.借5.B.买6.C.看7.A.走8.B.玩9.C.学【答案】1.C2.B3.A4.B5.C6.A7.C通过以上实例，我们可以看出中文完形填空题型不仅能够测试考生的语言基础知识，还能测试考生的阅读理解能力和逻辑思维能力。
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完形填空的测试形式
完形填空一般第一句话不出现空白，从第二句开始，每8～16个词之间出现一处空白，空白越多，难度越大。
完形填空一般有以下五种测试形式：
1)最初的测试方式是按固定比例来删词，即在一篇文章中，每隔一定数量的单词(一般为5～11个单词)，有规律地删去一个单词或短语，有规则地留出空白，让考生来填；
2)与第一种类型相似，但所有答案已经全部给出，只是排列无序，不规则，让考生采取对号入座的选择方式做题；
3)删掉的词仅限于某一类语言现象，如动词，名词，介词等。
这样，原来隔固定词数删词的标准仅供参考；
4)多项选择形式，试题设计者为每个空白提供四个备选答案，由考生选择唯一正确的答案来填空。
这种形式是国内采用最普遍的完形填空测试形式。