新概念英语第三册逐句精讲语言点第45课(7)
新概念三45知识点
单词1 democratic 民主的民主政体的 a democratic country the Democatic Party 民主党the Republican Party 共和党n democracy 民主精神民主权利民主政体2 restrict 束缚妨碍阻碍restrict one’s movement/freedom restrict oneself to sth/to doing sth 管束约束I restrict myself to a bottle of beer every day. Adj restricted 有限的受限制的restriction 限制规定限制法规3 abuse 滥用妄用（权利等）abuse drugs abuse body with 用……摧残身体n drug abuse4 contention (尤指争论时的)看法观点adj contentious 爱争论的充满争吵的 a contentious meeting 争论不休的会议contend v 竞争辩论5 untold 难以形容的（大，恶劣等）untold misery/wealth 未讲过的未叙述的untold story6 perpetual 不间断的持续的长久的the perpetual noise (工作或职位)终身的永久的perpetual president 终身总统n perpetuity in perpetuity 永久的7 quintuplet quin/quint 五胞胎之一8 obscurity 默默无闻无名in obscurity9 radically 根本地彻底地完全地radical change 彻底改变激进的n 激进分子10 exclusive （个人或集体的）专用的专有的独有的独占的exclusive rights to televise the World Cup 世界杯独家电视播放权an exclusive interview 独家专访exlusive plane 专机n 独家新闻独家报道11 nurery 婴儿室adj 幼儿教育的nursery education 幼儿教育nursery rhyme 儿童歌谣12 commercialization 商品化commercialize （尤指不择手段地）利用……牟利商业化commercial 商贸的贸易的13 commodity （尤指国家间贸易的）商品货物commodity price 商品价格课文1 democraic countries 民主国家any efforts to 任何的努力restrict the freedom of the press 限制新闻自由be condemned condemn (通常因道义上的原因而)谴责指责condemn sb/sth for/as sth be condemned to 宣判判处（某人某种刑法）He was condemned to death for murder.2 be abused 被滥用3 stories about people 常人轶事stories about famous people 名人轶事attract far more attention 更吸引人arrest one’s attention4 read about/of sth （不能用于进行时）读到查阅到it 形式主语5 act on/upon 根据（建议信息等）行事act on the contention 按照观点行事the facts are sacred 事实至上that 同位语从句6 exert 运用行使施加such that 如此……以至于not only but also 不仅而且bring about 导致引起the lives of ordinary people 普通人的生活overthrow- overthew- overthrown 推翻打到赶下台7 the story of a poor family acquire fame and fortunate overnight一夜成名rise to fame and overnight/swiftly一夜成名一举成名dramatically 巨大地突然地令人吃惊地dramatic 巨大的dramatica development 巨大的进步戏剧性的夸张的Don’t be so damatic illustrate （用示例图画等）说明解释illustrate my point8 inhabitant （某地的）居民a small town of 13000 inhabitants 只有13000居民的小镇Have you heard of Molossia, a small country of 8 inhabitants.9 struggle against 对抗挣扎poverty 贫困贫穷live in poverty the poverty line/leveral10 expect 期待expext a baby be expecting get pregnant be going to have a baby be in a family way be in an interesting condition be faced with sth face sth pressing 紧急的急迫的11 if 引导虚拟语气Had they only had one more one more child 再多一个孩子unnoticed 主语补足语12 struggle/fight against econoic odds 与经济困难做斗争odds difficulties odds 可能性概率几率The odds are that It is likely that live in obscurity 默默无闻的生活13 the parents of quintuplets four girls and a boy 同位语an event which which 引导定语从句修饰an event an event 是主语的同位语对其进一步说明解释14 the day after ……的第二天the birthday 生日birth date 出生日期bringing 做定于修饰an aeroplane16 televison camera 电视摄像机17 offer 主动提出自愿给予offer sb sth huge sums 一大笔钱exclusive rights to 独家……权18 pour in 大量涌入advertise their products advertise for the house 登广告征录19 farmhouse 农场住宅农舍be to do 将要be replaced by 被……替代20 press for 迫切要求催问不停地请求be pressed for 缺乏act asspokesmen 发言人press conference 记者招待会新闻发布会21 oxygen tent 氧气帐pay the price for 为……付出代价22 never again 再也不it 形式主语lead normal lives 过正常的生活23 the victims of ……的牺牲品the market value 市场价值24 instead of 而不是。
新概念英语III(45)讲义
Lesson 45 The power of the pressComprehension questions1. Can the freedom of the press easily be abused?2. Do we enjoy reading about the lives of others?3. Would we enjoy reading about ourselves?4. When publishing details about people's private lives, what can reporters cause?5. Can the influence of newspapers even overthrow governments?6. What does the story of the poor family do?7. Where did the family live?8. How many children did they have?9. Why were they faced with economic problems?10. What was the event that radically changed their lives?11. The day after the birth an aeroplane arrived in Aberdeen. Who did it bring?12. Who did television and newspapers carry the news to?13. Who offered the family huge sums for their story?14. Who sent gifts and wanted to advertise their products?15. What was their old farmhouse to be replaced by?16. What were lawyers employed to act as?17. What was the parents' price for fame?18. What had the parents become victims of?Match the words with their definitionsdemocratic restrict condemn abuse contention untold overthrow illustrate perpetual pressing odds obscurity quintuplet radically exclusive commercialization commodity1__________to deliberately use sth such as power or authority for the wrong purpose2__________to say very strongly that you do not approve of sth or sb, especially because you think it is morally wrong3__________to keep within limits; control4__________to remove a leader or government from a position of power by force5__________something that makes it seem impossible to do or achieve sth6__________the state of not being known or remembered7__________to make the meaning of sth clearer by giving examples8__________a belief or an opinion that you express, especially in an argument9__________available to only one person or group, and not shared10__________[only before noun] used to emphasize how large, great, unpleasant, etc sth is(These gases will cause untold damage to the environment.)11__________continuing all the time without changing12__________very important and needing to be dealt with immediately; urgent13__________completely; totally14__________a product that is bought and sold15__________organized according to the principle that everyone has a right to vote, speak etc. 16__________one of five children born at the same time to the same mother17__________using sth to try to make a profit, especially in a way that others do not approve ofRead the following sentences and pay attention to the phrases underlined1. Acting on the contention that facts are sacred, reporters can cause untold suffering toindividuals by publishing details about their private lives.2. Newspapers exert such tremendous influence that they can not only bring about majorchanges to the lives of ordinary people but can even overthrow a government.3. They would have continued to struggle against economic odds and would have lived inobscurity.4. Gifts poured in not only from unknown people, but from baby food and soap manufacturerswho wished to advertise their products.5. Reporters kept pressing for interviews so lawyers had to be employed to act as spokesmenfor the family at press conferences.6. It would never again be possible for them to lead normal lives.Complete the passage with the clues givenIn __________(民主的) countries any efforts to restrict the freedom of the press are rightly __________(谴责). However, this freedom can easily be _________(滥用). Stories about people often attract far more public a_________ than political events. Though we may enjoy reading about the lives of others, it is extremely doubtful _________ we would equally enjoy reading about ourselves. Acting on the _________(论点) that facts are sacred, reporters can cause untold suffering to _________(个人) by publishing details about their private lives. Newspapers exert such tremendous i__________ that they can not only bring about major changes to the lives of ordinary people but can even ___________ a government.The story of a poor family that acquired f__________ and f__________ overnight, dramatically i__________ the power of the press. The family lived in Aberdeen, a small town of 23,000 i_________ in South Dakota. As the parents had five children, life was a perpetual struggle against _________(贫穷). They were expecting their sixth child and were faced with even more pressing _________(经济的) problems. If they had only had one more child, the fact would have passed unnoticed. They would have continued to _________ against economic odds and would have lived in __________(默默无闻). But they suddenly became the parents of quintuplets, four girls and a boy, an event which r_________ changed their lives. The day after the birth of the five children, an aeroplane arrived in Aberdeen bringing sixty reporters and photographers.The ___________ to fame was swift. Television cameras and newspapers carried the news to everyone in the country. Newspapers and magazines offered the family huge sums for the __________(独占的) rights to publish stories and photographs. Gifts poured in not only from unknown people, but from baby food and soap ___________(生产厂家) who wished to advertise their products. The old farmhouse the family lived in was to be replaced by a new ＄500,000 home. Reporters kept p__________ for interviews so lawyers had to be employed to act as spokesmen for the family at press conferences. While the five babies were still quietly sleeping in oxygen tents in a hospital nursery, their parents were paying the ___________ for fame. It would never again be possible for them to lead n__________ lives. They had become the __________(受害者) of commercialization, for their names had acquired a market value. Instead of being five new family members, these children had immediately become a commodity.Try to remember the following group of wordscommerce n. [u] 贸易；商务commercial adj. 贸易的；商业的commercialize v. 利用…牟利；商业化commercialization n. [u] 商业化。
新概念英语45课讲义
Lesson45 The boss’s letter讲义重点一、本课单词can能够；can是情态动词后面跟动词原形，can经常与be able to互换，例：I can move the box. 我能够移动这个箱子；同义句为：I am able to move the box. 我能够移动这个箱子。
boss 老板；关于boss需要掌握的知识点是它的所有格为boss’s，例：老板的计划，the boss’s plan. 老板的朋友：the boss’s friend.minute分;常见短语：the minute:一会；例，wait a minute:等一会；ask请求、要求;关于ask，掌握一个固定搭配：ask sb to do sth:要求某人去做某事，例：Can you ask him to read this newspaper?你能让他去读一下报纸吗？Don’t ask me to type this letter.别让我打这封信。
handwriting书写;terrible糟糕的、可怕的;例：We had a terrible time.我们玩得一点也不好。
二、本课重要知识点1. What is the matter?怎么了？这是新概念英语中非常重要的一个知识点，经常用来询问人和事物的状况，常作“怎么了”“是否有问题”“是否有麻烦讲”，可单独使用也可跟with一起联合使用，掌握以下三点即可：①单独使用时相当于汉语的“怎么了”例：What is the matter?怎么了？I lost my keys. 我钥匙丢了。
②What is the matter with:、、、、怎么了？What is the matter with the machine?这台机器怎么了？③What is wrong with:、、、怎么了？What is wrong with you?你怎么了？What is the matter? 与what is wrong?这两个句型所要表达的意思基本相同，可以互换，多见于同义句转换，例：What is the matter with you?(同义句转换)What is wrong with you?你怎么了？2. Can you come here a minute please?请你来一下好吗？在本句中我们继续上节课的情态动词的用法总结。
新概念第3册第45课ppt(34张)
restrict vt.限制=keep within a
certain limit.
--The prisoners’ activity is restricted within narrow limits.
辨析
limit 表示时间,空间,程序等方面的限定,且限定到某一 个点,如果超出这个点很可能受到罚。
bone of contention. 他们父亲财产分配的问题是他们争吵的原因。 It is my contention that China produces
GDP growth without per capita人均wealth creation. 我的论点是，中国在GDP增长的同时，却没有 创造人均财富。
people can visit it.
Exclusive rights to televise the World Cup
The reporter managed to get an exclusive interview with the Prioom is for the President’s exclusive use.
commercialization. 几乎没有人能逃脱商品化的影响。
The commercialization and dumbing down of football is our fault - for being so greedy.
足球的商业化和全面堕落是我们的错——我们 太贪婪了。
Industrialization
Desertification
commodity n.商品
--commodity economy商品经济 commodity market商品市场 goods, wares
新概念第三册45课
rapture
a kind of great excitement and happiness 狂喜，非常高兴 go into ~ 变得欣喜若狂 e.g. Girls will go into raptures at the mere mention of cosmetics/makeup. Boys will certainly go into raptures at the mere mention of footballs. She went into raptures at the news of her success.听说自己成功了她狂喜。
dubious
doubtful, to be not sure whether something is good or true 不确定的，拿不准的 e.g. I’m dubious about his promises to change his ways. a dubious opportunity 拿不准的机会 a dubious result 不确定的结果
descend---ascend
to move from a higher level to a lower one e.g. The plane started to descend. descend on sb.（一种情感）笼罩着某人 e.g. Sadness descended on the country after the war. 战争之后，举国笼罩在悲伤之中。 Five guests descended on me unexpectedly. 五位客人突然造访，令我措手不及。
virtually
almost, actually e.g. The twins are virtually identical. 双胞胎几乎一模一样。 It was virtually impossible to find a Chinese restaurant in this area, but now it’s much easier… 几乎不可能…
新概念三Lesson45 The power of the press讲解(共23张PPT)
abuse n. 滥用，恶习 I didn't expect him to descend to personal abuse. 我没料到他会堕落到对我进行人身攻击的地步。 The government has set up a working party to look into the problem of drug abuse. 政府已成立工作组调查滥用毒品问题。 contention n. 争论，争辩，争夺，论点 This is an issue of great contention at the moment. 眼下这个问题是争论的热点。 contend v. 竞争，争斗，争辩，坚决主张 A hundred schools of thought contend. 百家争鸣。 contentious adj. 好辩的， 好争吵的， 有争议的 同义词 argument n.辩论,论点 disputation n.争论,辩论 opinion n.意见，主张
commodity n. 商品，日用品，有价值之物 Time is our most valuable commodity. 时间是最有价值之物。 同义词 product n.产品,产物 goods n.货物,商品
课文解析
prosperity n.繁荣，这里指财富 In democratic countries any efforts to restrict the freedom of… to restrict…press，动词不定式短语，作定语，修饰any efforts, 即“任何限制新闻自由的企图” rightly adv. 正当地，公义地，正确地 condemn vt. 谴责 far more 多得多
新概念三册Lesson45备课笔记
Lesson 45 The power of the press1、democratic adj.民主的democratic government/ reform/ rightsDemocratic Party—Republican PartyDemocratic progressive party—National partyCommunist PartyConservative Party—Radical party2、restrict v. 限制restrict sb. to do sth.-Our parents always restricts us to do this or to do that.同：Restrain from doing sth.Do not allow sb. to do sth.Restrict sb. to +范围-He restricts himself to two cigarettes everyday.-他每天限制自己抽两支烟。
同：Confine sb. to +范围-The boy is confined to the dark room.3、abuse v.滥用-Don’t abuse your authority.-For VIP, they shouldn’t abuse their privilege.Abuse of power/ rightsDrug abuse 滥用药物，吸毒Abuse of women and children虐待妇女儿童Abuse sb. 辱骂4、contention n.论点；争夺bone of contention 争论的焦点；争端的起因out of contention 没有赢的机会resource contention 资源冲突注：作―论点‖讲是可n.,作―争夺‖讲是不可n.content n.内容，目录，容量；v./adj.满意main content/the content of the book/ water content 含水量content with5、untold adj. 数不尽的，无限的（too many to be counted）-There are untold stars in the sky.同：Countless adj.无数的Uncountable-As human being , we can’t keep ourselves free fromcountless anxieties.NumerousNumberless 无数的，没有放号的-This is a numberless room.Innumberable6、perpetual adj.永久的-They are as poor as church mouse, they have to struggle against perpetual poverty.同：Eternal loveEverlasting Friendship 友谊天长地久From everlasting to everlasting 永远地7、quintuplet n. 五胞胎之一Quintuplets / quadruplets / triplets/ twin/twins, a boy and a girl数字前缀：quin-/quinti-Quintuple 五倍的quinquangular 有五角的Quadra-/quadru –Quadruple 四倍的quadrennial 四年的Tri-Triple triangle 三角形tricycleBi-Bicycle biweekly bilingual 双语的，精通两国语言的人Semi-Semicircle semifinal semiautomatic semiconductor semicolonial8、obscurity n.默默无闻Live in obscurity 默默无闻的生活Obscure adj.鲜为人知的；模糊的，晦涩的-The bus stopped at a obscure bus stop.Obscure languages 生僻词Obscure glass 毛玻璃9、exclusive adj.独家的，独占的Exclusive shop/ rights/interview 独家专访-The swimming pool is for my exclusive use专用游泳池Exclusive of 不包括…的-The manager said that the expense of the holiday was exclusive of accommodation.Exclude—includeInclude A in B (包含)Exclude A from B（排除）-I will include you in the blacklist.-I will exclude you from the blacklist.Text：1、（L1）Freedom of press 新闻自由freedom的实用表达：Freedom of choiceFreedom of purchaseFreedom of speechFreedom of belief/ religious belief2、（L2）condemn v.正式的谴责Condemn sb. for同：Blame sb. forScold sb. forReprimand/reproach sb. for-The dragon woman reproach the freshman for her slowness.3、（L3）attract far more public attention比较结构前的程度状语:1)用much, even, far, still, slightly, a little, a bit, a greatdeal等表程度的副词，表示不定度量。
新概念英语第三册逐句精讲：第45课媒体的力量
Lesson45 The Power of the Press 媒体的⼒量 新概念3课⽂内容： In democratic countries any efforts to restrict the freedom of the press are rightly condemned. However, this freedom can easily be abused. Stories about people often attract far more public attention than political events. Though we may enjoy reading about the lives of others, it is extremely doubtful whether we would equally enjoy reading about ourselves. Acting on the contention that facts are sacred, reporters can cause untold suffering to individuals by publishing details about their private lives. Newspapers exert such tremendous influence that they can not only bring about major changes to the lives of ordinary people but can even overthrow a government. The story of a poor family that acquired fame and fortune overnight, dramatically illustrates the power of the press. The family lived in Aberdeen, a small town of 23,000 inhabitants in South Dakota. As the parents had five children, life was a perpetual struggle against poverty. They were expecting their sixth child and faced with even more pressing economic problems. If they had only had one more child, the fact would have passed unnoticed. They would have continued to struggle against economic odds and would have lived in obscurity. But they suddenly became the parents of quintuplets, four girls and a boy, an event which radically changed their lives. The day after the birth of the five children, an aeroplane arrived in Aberdeen bringing sixty reporters and photographers. The rise to fame was swift. Television cameras and newspapers carried the news to everyone in the country. Newspapers and magazines offered the family huge sums for the exclusive rights to publish stories and photographs. Gifts poured in not only from unknown people, but from baby food and soap manufacturers who wished to advertise their products. The old farmhouse the family lived in was to be replaced by a new $500,000 home. Reporters kept pressing for interviews so lawyers had to be employed to act as spokes-men for the family at press conferences. While the five babies were still quietly sleeping in oxygen tents in a hospital nursery, their parents were paying the price for fame. It would never again be possible for them to lead normal lives. They had become the victims of commercialization, for their names had acquired a market value. Instead of being five new family members, these children had immediately become a commodity. 新概念英语3逐句精讲： 1.In democratic countries any efforts to restrict the freedom of the press are rightly condemned. 在民主国家⾥，任何限制新闻⾃由的企图都理所当然地受到谴责。
NCE新概念三册Lesson 45单词精品课件
1. democratic adj.民主的
2. restrict
v.限制
New Words & Expressions
3. abuse
n.辱骂，责骂
4. contention n.论点
5. quintuplet n.五胞胎之一
6. obscurity n.默默无闻
7. radically adv.彻底地，完全地
• [U] • [U, C, 常复数] 费解；晦涩；难懂的事
radically adv.彻底地；完全地
• 新的方法迥然不同于旧的方法。 • The new methods are radically
different from the old
• Attitudes have changed radically. • 态度发生了根本的变化。
7. radically adv.彻底地，完全地
8. exclusive adj.独占的，独家的
9. untold adj.数不尽地，无限的
10. South Dakota 南达科他州
11. perpetual adj.永久的
12. nursery n.育婴室, 保育室
13. commercialization n.商品化
• Hardly anyone can escape the influenc e of commercialization.
• 几乎没有人能逃脱商品化的影响。
• v. commercialize（尤指不择手段地）利 用…牟利；商业化
• n. commerce 商业；贸易 • adj. commercial 贸易的；商业的
8. exclusive adj.独占的，独家的
新概念英语第三册第45课习题答案及解析
新概念英语第三册第45课习题答案及解析【Multiple choice questions】Comprehension1 The Press will argue that they have the right to publish a story, although it may seriouslyaffect the individual concerned, because _____ .a. in a democracy, the individual eserves more attention than politicsb. facts in themselves, however unpleasant they may be, must be respectedc. people not only enjoy reading about others but about themselves as welld. they only use their power to influence events of national importanceargueaffect 负面的影响原文：Acting on the contention that facts are sacred, reporters can cause untold suffering toindividuals by publishing details about their private lives.2 News editiors and reporters wanted to publish the story because _____ .a. they always defend the freedom of the Pressb. they know that stories about people sell a lot of newspapersc. they eanted to change the lives of these poor peopled. they believed it was the right thing to do3 The interest that was taken in the family was _____ .a. of national importance because of the rise in thebirth rateb. charitable, for people of all kinds were concerned about their povertyc. so overwhelming that even lawyers attended their press conferencesd. mainly from commercial organizations who wanted to promote their salesStructure4 The public are often far more interested _____political events. (ll.3-4)a. in people’s stories thanb. in stories about people than inc. with stories about people thand. by people’s stories than bybe interested in...5 The influence of newspapwers is _____ bring about major changes in the lives of ordinarypeople but they can even overthrow a government. (ll.8-9)a. such that not only can theyb. so that not only they canc. such that they cannot onlyd. so that not only can theynot only...but...so必须用来修饰形容词或副词如果强调的是一个主干的名词部分，用such6 A sixth child _____ expected so they were faced … (ll.12-13)a. wasb. beingc. havingd. had beeneconomic problems/ economic oddsperpetual struggle against poverty被动语态7 ★★★ While the five babies _____ in oxygen tents… (ll.23-24)a. were remaining quietly sleepingb. remained quietly sleepingc. remained to sleep quietlyd. remaining were quietly sleepingremain (系动词)不能用实行时态Vocabulary8 Stories about people are often _____ (l.3)a. of great interest to everyoneb. in the public interestc. a matter of publicityd. publicly attended9 Newspapers _____ tremendous influence over the lives of ordinary people. (l.8)a. pressb. invokec. imposed. wield原文：bring aboutL45-07 end 13’46”L45-08 begin 3’40”press：榨汁; 熨烫;按住，压住 (n. )出版，发行invoke 求助，祈求impose 强加于人wield 造成 (== bring about, cause, result in )10 Reporters _____ interviews … (l.22)a. went on strike forb. went on printingc. made repeated requests ford. were continually原文： Reporters kept pressing for interviews so lawyers had to be employed to act as spokes-men for the family at press conferences.pressing for：持续的催问，要求11 Lawyers were employed to act as spokesmen _____ the family. (ll.22-23)a. on account ofb. instead ofc. on behalf ofd. for the sake ofinstead of ：代替 (某物、谁)on account of == because of )for the sake of 出于......的缘故12 Instead of being five new family members, these children had become _____ .(l.26)a. victims of commercializationb. something to be bought and soldc. a public conerienced. a product of the market【Key to Multiple choice questions】1. B2. D3. D4. B5. A6. A7. B8. A9. D 10. C 11. C 12. A。
新概念英语第3册课程讲义Lesson45
Lesson 45 The power of the pressdemocratic [demə'krætɪk]adj. 民主的a democratic country / government / societythe democratic processdem(o)=people crat=ruler cracy=ruledemocratic democrat democracydemography (graphy=write)epidemic (epi=among)autocrat autocratic autocracybureaucrat bureaucratic bureaucracyrestrict [rɪ'strɪkt]v. 限制，局限The long skirt restricted her movements.The government passed a law to restrict the sale of guns. restrict … to …Access to the club is restricted to members only.I restrict myself to a glass of wine per day.limit … to ...The air strikes are limited to military targets.confine … to ......, for collectors are not confined to any one country. perpetual [pə'petʃuəl]adj. 永恒的，长久的；没完没了的A perpetual mist hung over the valley.He soon grew tired of her perpetual demands for money. eternaleternal love / life / optimistthe eternal arguments between mother and soneverlastingeverlasting fame / glory / lifeI'm tired of his everlasting complaints.immortalPlato believed that the soul is immortal.the immortal ShakespeareEmily Bronte's immortal love storymortalAll human beings are mortal.a mortal woundpermanenta permanent jobmy permanent addresstemporarya temporary joba temporary measuretemporary relief from painobscurity [əb'skjʊərəti]n. 默默无闻obscurity obscureReaders happily accepted the fact that an obscure maidservant was really the hero's mother. live in obscurity live in comfortlive in peace live in fearlive in poverty live in luxurylive in happiness live in miserycommodity [kə'mɒdəti]n. 商品agricultural commoditiesCoal is becoming a rare commodity.Commodity prices fell sharply.goodsindustrial / agricultural goodswarescraftspeople selling their waresSmall boats loaded with wares sped to the great liner as she was entering the harbour. merchandisea wide selection of merchandiseThese tokens can be exchanged for merchandise in any of our stores.the press / the PressThis exhibition received a great deal of attention in the press, for though the pictures were supposed to be the work of famous artists, they had in fact been painted by Dickie. (the) freedom of the press(the) freedom of speech / expression / thought / choice(the) press / academic / political / religious freedomrightly adv. for a good reason 应该They could be saved so much misery and expense if they chose to live in the city where they rightly belong.condemn A for / as BThe movie was condemned for its sexism.The terrorist attack was condemned as an act of barbarism and cowardice.造句：在民主国家，任何限制言论自由的企图都应该受谴责。
新概念英语第三册课文重点精讲解析Lesson43~45
【导语】新概念英语⽂章短⼩精悍，语句幽默诙谐，语法全⾯系统。
适合各个阶层的⼈群学习参考。
相信有了新概念英语，你也可以成为“⼤神”级别的⼈物！还在等什么？快来加⼊学习吧！⼩编与您⼀起学习进步！新概念英语第三册课⽂重点精讲解析Lesson43 1.背熟：Needless to say, the bigger the risk an insurance company takes, the higher the premium you will have to pay. 结构分析: Needless to say(插⼊语), the bigger(定) the risk(宾) an insurance company (主)takes(谓), the higher(定) the premium (宾)you(主) will have to pay(谓). 短语：take the risk 冒险，承担风险 句型：the +⽐较级，the +⽐较级...... 2.背熟：It is not uncommon to hear that a ship ping company has made a claim for the cost of salvaging a sunken ship. 短语：make a claim 提出索赔要求 结构分析:双重否定： 1 Not + 否定形容词 : Is not unreasonable 2 not + without I can't live without you 3 no + not/ no + no There is no cat that doesn't like fish There is nothing he can't do. There is no rule that has no exception / that doesn't have exception. 3.背熟：it was almost impossible to attach hawsers and chains to the rim without damaging it. 短语：attach to 把......连在......上;附加，使属于 attach = tie 栓，系 短语：rim = the sides of the dish 结构分析:双重否定：not + without 4. Eventually chains were fixed to one end of the disk and a powerful winch was put into operation. 短语：Eventually = at last 语⽓⽐at last 强烈得多， 终于：强调失败的结果⽤in the end 表⽰成功⽤at last, eventually eventually 重点强调经过努⼒⽽终于...... finally 只表⽰顺序的最后 短语：put into operation = use 5.背熟：For one agonizing moment, the dish was perched precariously on the bank of the canal 短语：for one agonizing moment在令⼈忐忑不安的瞬间 短语：perch v. 处于(⾼处) perch on 栖息 The little village perches among the hills.这个⼩⼭村⾼⾼地位于群⼭之中。
新概念英语第三册课堂笔记第45课：The power of the press
新概念英语第三册课堂笔记第45课：The power ofthe pressLesson 45 The power of the press 新闻报道的威力【New words and expressions】生词和短语●democrat 民主的●restrict v. 限制●abuse v. 滥用●contention n. 论点●untold adj. 数不尽的，无限的●South Dakota 南达科他州（美国）●perpetual adj. 永久的●quintuplet n. 五胞胎之一●obscurity n. 默默无闻●radically adv. 彻底地，完全地●exclusive adj. 独占的，的●nursery n. 育婴室，保育室●commercialization n. 商品化●commodity n. 商品◆democrat 民主的◆restrict v. 限制keep within a certain limitEg： T he prisoners’ activity is restricted within marrow limits.limit：表示时间、空间、水准等方面的限定，且限定到某一个点restrict：只说明限定范围Eg： Land development must be limited.He restricts himself to two cigarettes a day.restrict sb. to 限制在......范围内confineconfine sb. toEg： The boy is confined to the dark room.The boy is restricted to the dark room.cramp 限制（限制某人的活动或是限制动植特的生长）Eg： No body can cramp children.You can not cramp my activity.hamper 限制，妨碍;困累Eg： What hampered you to do so?The housewife has a lots to do every day, because she is hampered by poverty.My limited vocabulary hampered my reading.I am hampered by my limited vocabulary.★★★impede 限制；妨碍impede doing sth.Eg： Nothing will impede my studying English.bound 限定，以......为界限L45-01 end 10’28”L45-02 begin 10’05”◆abuse v. 滥用Eg：Don’t abuse your authority. 不要滥用职权。
新概念英语第三册逐句精讲语言点第45课(3)
新概念英语第三册逐句精讲语言点第45课(3)The Power of the Press 媒体的力量In democratic countries any efforts to restrict the freedomof the press are rightly condemned. However, this freedom can easily be abused. Stories about people often attract far more public attention than political events. Though we may enjoy reading about the lives of others, it is extremely doubtful whether we would equally enjoy reading about ourselves.Acting on the contention that facts are sacred, reporters can cause untold suffering to individuals by publishing details about their private lives. Newspapers exert such tremendous influence that they can not only bring about major changes to the lives of ordinary people but can even overthrow a government.The story of a poor family that acquired fame and fortune overnight, dramatically illustrates the power of the press. The family lived in Aberdeen, a small town of 23,000 inhabitants in South Dakota. As the parents had five children, life was a perpetual struggle against poverty. They were expecting their sixth child and faced with even more pressing economic problems. If they had only had one more child, the fact would have passed unnoticed. They would have continuedto struggle against economic odds and would have lived in obscurity. But they suddenly became the parents of quintuplets, four girls and a boy, an event which radically changed their lives. The day after the birth of the five children, an aeroplane arrived in Aberdeen bringing sixty reporters and photographers.The rise to fame was swift. Television cameras and newspapers carried the news to everyone in the country. Newspapers and magazines offered the family huge sums for the exclusive rights to publish stories and photographs. Gifts poured in not only from unknown people, but from baby foodand soap manufacturers who wished to advertise their products. The old farmhouse the family lived in was to be replaced by a new $500,000 home. Reporters kept pressing for interviews so lawyers had to be employed to act as spokes-men for thefamily at press conferences. While the five babies were still quietly sleeping in oxygen tents in a hospital nursery, their parents were paying the price for fame. It would never againbe possible for them to lead normal lives. They had becomethe victims of commercialization, for their names hadacquired a market value. Instead of being five new family members, these children had immediately become a commodity.7.The story of a poor family that acquired fame and fortune overnight, dramatically illustrates the power of the press.下面这户穷人一夜之间出名发财的故事戏剧性地说明了新闻报道威力。
新概念英语第三册逐句精讲语言点第45课（4）
The Power of the Press 媒体的⼒量In democratic countries any efforts to restrict the freedom of the press are rightly condemned. However, this freedom can easily be abused. Stories about people often attract far more public attention than political events. Though we may enjoy reading about the lives of others, it is extremely doubtful whether we would equally enjoy reading about ourselves. Acting on the contention that facts are sacred, reporters can cause untold suffering to individuals by publishing details about their private lives. Newspapers exert such tremendous influence that they can not only bring about major changes to the lives of ordinary people but can even overthrow a government.The story of a poor family that acquired fame and fortune overnight, dramatically illustrates the power of the press. The family lived in Aberdeen, a small town of 23,000 inhabitants in South Dakota. As the parents had five children, life was a perpetual struggle against poverty. They were expecting their sixth child and faced with even more pressing economic problems. If they had only had one more child, the fact would have passed unnoticed. They would have continued to struggle against economic odds and would have lived in obscurity. But they suddenly became the parents of quintuplets, four girls and a boy, an event which radically changed their lives. The day after the birth of the five children, an aeroplane arrived in Aberdeen bringing sixty reporters and photographers.The rise to fame was swift. Television cameras and newspapers carried the news to everyone in the country. Newspapers and magazines offered the family huge sums for the exclusive rights to publish stories and photographs. Gifts poured in not only from unknown people, but from baby food and soap manufacturers who wished to advertise their products. The old farmhouse the family lived in was to be replaced by a new $500,000 home. Reporters kept pressing for interviews so lawyers had to be employed to act as spokes-men for the family at press conferences. While the five babies were still quietly sleeping in oxygen tents in a hospital nursery, their parents were paying the price for fame. It would never again be possible for them to lead normal lives. They had become the victims of commercialization, for their names had acquired a market value. Instead of being five new family members, these children had immediately become a commodity.10.They were expecting their sixth child and faced with even more pressing economic problems.第6个孩⼦即将问世，他们⾯临着更为严峻的经济问题。
新概念英语单词第3册Lesson45：The power of the press新闻媒体的威力
新概念英语单词第3册Lesson45：The power ofthe press新闻媒体的威力democratic adj.民主的派生词】democratically民主地【单词例句】The company is run on democratic lines, and all the staff are involved in making decisions．公司推行民主管理的方法，所有员工都参与决策。
【单词搭配】a democratic govemment一个民主的政府 a democratic country一个民主的国家restrict v.限制【派生词】restriction限制，约束【单词例句】The trees restrict our vision.那些树限制了我们的视野。
【单词扩充】circumscribe限制 straiten限制abuse v.滥用contention n.论点The pay raise is the key point of contention.加薪是争论的焦点。
【单词扩充】argument论点【单词搭配】a bone of contention争论的原因（或主题）quintuplet ['kwntj,plt; kwn'tjuplt] 五胞胎之一obscurity [b'skjrt] 默默无闻radically ['rdkl] adv.彻底地，【单词例句】We lost the game radically after they goaled again．随着他们再进一球，我们彻底输掉了比赛。
【单词扩充】thoroughly彻底地exclusive [k'sklusv; ek-] 独占的，的untold adj.数不尽的，无限的【单词扩充】limit 无穷的，无限的 limitless无限的【单词例句】They encountered untold difficulties and dangers before they reached their destination.他们经历过数不尽的艰难险阻才到达目的地。
新概念第三册45课Thepowerofthepress新闻报道的威力
Lesson 45 The power of the press 新闻报道的威力【New words and expressions】 生词和短语●democrat 民主的●restrict v. 限制●abuse v. 滥用●contention n. 论点●untold adj. 数不尽的，无限的●South Dakota 南达科他州 （美国）●perpetual adj. 永久的●quintuplet n. 五胞胎之一●obscurity n. 默默无闻●radically adv. 彻底地，完全地●exclusive adj. 独占的，独家的●nursery n. 育婴室，保育室●commercialization n. 商品化●commodity n. 商品◆democrat 民主的◆restrict v. 限制keep within a certain limitrestricted within marrow limits. Eg: The prisoners’ activity islimit: 表示时间、空间、程度等方面的限定，且限定到某一个点 restrict: 只说明限定范围Eg: Land development must be limited.He restricts himself to two cigarettes a day.restrict sb. to 限制在......范围内confineconfine sb. toEg: The boy is confined to the dark room.The boy is restricted to the dark room.cramp 限制（限制某人的活动或是限制动植特的生长）Eg: No body can cramp children.You can not cramp my activity.hamper 限制，妨碍;困累Eg: What hampered you to do so?The housewife has a lots to do every day, because she is hampered by poverty. My limited vocabulary hampered my reading.I am hampered by my limited vocabulary.★★★impede 限制；妨碍impede doing sth.Eg: Nothing will impede my studying English.bound 限定，以......为界限L45-01 end 10’28”L45-02 begin 10’05”◆abuse v. 滥用Eg: Don’t abuse your authority. 不要滥用职权。
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新概念英语第三册逐句精讲语言点第45课(7)
The Power of the Press 媒体的力量
In democratic countries any efforts to restrict the freedom
of the press are rightly condemned. However, this freedom can easily be abused. Stories about people often attract far more public attention than political events. Though we may enjoy reading about the lives of others, it is extremely doubtful whether we would equally enjoy reading about ourselves.
Acting on the contention that facts are sacred, reporters can cause untold suffering to individuals by publishing details about their private lives. Newspapers exert such tremendous influence that they can not only bring about major changes to the lives of ordinary people but can even overthrow a government.
The story of a poor family that acquired fame and fortune overnight, dramatically illustrates the power of the press. The family lived in Aberdeen, a small town of 23,000 inhabitants in South Dakota. As the parents had five children, life was a perpetual struggle against poverty. They were expecting their sixth child and faced with even more pressing economic problems. If they had only had one more child, the fact would have passed unnoticed. They would have continued
to struggle against economic odds and would have lived in obscurity. But they suddenly became the parents of quintuplets, four girls and a boy, an event which radically changed their lives. The day after the birth of the five children, an aeroplane arrived in Aberdeen bringing sixty reporters and photographers.
The rise to fame was swift. Television cameras and newspapers carried the news to everyone in the country. Newspapers and magazines offered the family huge sums for the exclusive rights to publish stories and photographs. Gifts poured in not only from unknown people, but from baby food
and soap manufacturers who wished to advertise their products. The old farmhouse the family lived in was to be replaced by a new $500,000 home. Reporters kept pressing for interviews so lawyers had to be employed to act as spokes-men for the
family at press conferences. While the five babies were still quietly sleeping in oxygen tents in a hospital nursery, their parents were paying the price for fame. It would never again
be possible for them to lead normal lives. They had become
the victims of commercialization, for their names had
acquired a market value. Instead of being five new family members, these children had immediately become a commodity.
19.The old farmhouse the family lived in was to be replaced
by a new 500,000 home.
这家人住的旧家舍将由一座价值50万美元的新住宅所取代。
语言点：be replaced by的意思是“由…代替”。
20.Reporters kept pressing for interviews so lawyers had to
be employed to act as spokes-men for the family at press conferences.
因为记者纷纷要求会见，他们不得不请了律师充当他们家的发言人举
行记者招待会。
21.While the five babies were still quietly sleeping in oxygen tents in a hospital nursery, their parents were paying the price for fame.
眼下，五胞胎还静静地躺在医院婴儿室的氧气帐里，他们的父母却为这名声付出了代价。
语言点：pay for的意思是“为…而付出代价”。