2014年八年级英语上册英语课本学习知识原文

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2014年外研版八年级(上册)全部课文及翻译

初二上册Module 1 How to learn EnglishUnit 1 Let’s try to speak English as much as possible.让我们尽可能多地讲英语同学们，欢迎回来！Welcome back, everyone!今天，我们打算谈论一下学习英语的好方法。

Today, we’re going to talk about good ways to learn English.准备好了吗？Ready?谁有一些建议?Who has some advice?在课堂上我们应该总是讲英语。

We should always speak English in class.好！让我们尽可能多地讲英语。

Good! Let’s try to speak English as much as possible.为什么不在我们的笔记本上记下错误呢？Why not write down the mistakes in our notebooks?那是个好主意，而且不要忘记在错误旁边写上正确的答案。

还有其他的什么吗？That’s a good idea. And don’t forget to write down the correct answers next to the mistakes. What else?每天大声拼读生词是一个好主意。

It’s a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day.非常感谢你，玲玲。

听广播怎么样？Thanks a lot, Lingling. How about listening to the radio?是的，那也有益于我们的发音。

但有很多生词。

Yes, that’s good for our pronunciation too. But there are so many new words.你们不必理解每个单词（的含义）。

pep八上英语课文原文

pep八上英语课文原文《PEP八上英语》课文原文如下：Unit 1 My New Teachers.Lesson 1 Welcome to Our School.Part A.Hello, everyone! Welcome to our school. My name is Lily. I'm in Class 1, Grade 8. I have many new teachers this term. Look! This is our headteacher, Mr. Brown. He is very kind. We all like him. He is tall and strong. He has short hair and wears glasses. He is strict with us, but we all thinkhe is a good headteacher.This is our English teacher, Miss Green. She is young and pretty. She has long hair and big eyes. She is verynice and friendly. She teaches us English every day. We all like her very much.This is our math teacher, Mr. White. He is old and thin. He has white hair and wears a pair of black glasses. He is very clever and helpful. He teaches us math very well.This is our music teacher, Mrs. Black. She is short and a little fat. She has curly hair. She is very funny and kind. She teaches us how to sing and play musical instruments. We all enjoy her class.This is our art teacher, Mr. Green. He is tall and thin. He has short hair and a beard. He is very creative and patient. He teaches us how to draw and paint. We all likehis class.I am very happy to have these new teachers. They areall great!Part B.Hello, everyone! Welcome to our school. My name is Tom. I'm in Class 1, Grade 8. I have many new teachers this term.This is our headteacher, Mr. Brown. He is tall and strong. He has short hair and wears glasses. He is very kind and strict. We all respect him.This is our English teacher, Miss Green. She is young and pretty. She has long hair and big eyes. She is very friendly and patient. She teaches us English very well. We all like her.This is our math teacher, Mr. White. He is old and thin. He has white hair and wears black glasses. He is veryclever and helpful. He teaches us math every day. We all think he is a great teacher.This is our music teacher, Mrs. Black. She is short and a little fat. She has curly hair. She is very funny and kind. She teaches us how to sing and play musical instruments. We all enjoy her class.This is our art teacher, Mr. Green. He is tall and thin. He has short hair and a beard. He is very creative and patient. He teaches us how to draw and paint. We all lovehis class.I feel lucky to have such wonderful teachers. They make our school life more interesting and enjoyable.以上就是《PEP八上英语》课文原文的内容。

2014年外研版八年级(上册)全部课文及翻译

Today, we’re going to talk about good ways to learn English.准备好了吗？Ready?谁有一些建议?Who has some advice?在课堂上我们应该总是讲英语。

We should always speak English in class.好！让我们尽可能多地讲英语。

还有其他的什么吗？That’s a good idea. And don’t forget to write down the correct answers next to the mistakes. What else?每天大声拼读生词是一个好主意。

It’s a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day.非常感谢你，玲玲。

听广播怎么样？Thanks a lot, Lingling. How about listening to the radio?是的，那也有益于我们的发音。

但有很多生词。

Yes, that’s good for our pronunciation too. But there are so many new words.你们不必理解每个单词（的含义）。

2014年秋八年级英语上册知识点总结完整版

2014年秋八年级英语上册知识点总结完整版Unit 1 Where did you go on n?The topic of this unit is discussing XXXThe grammar of this unit includes reviewing the simple past tense and learning the usage of XXX。

XXX。

any。

every。

no with body。

one。

thing (for pronouns) or with where (for adverbs)。

In general。

some。

any。

every。

and no are used in affirmative sentences。

while any is used in negative and XXX adjectives。

XXX。

Examples:He has something important to do。

(something is used in an affirmative sentence。

and the adjective XXX)Did you buy anything special。

(anything is used in an interrogative sentence。

and the adjective special comes after the XXX)Did you go anywhere interesting last month。

(anywhere is used in an interrogative sentence。

and the adjective interesting comes after the indefinite adverb)When XXX are used as the subject of a sentence。

八年级上册英语课本第五页2b知识点

八年级上册英语课本第五页2b知识点八年级上册英语课本是初中英语学习的重要教材之一，第五页第2b知识点贯穿着整个八年级上册英语学习的过程。

它包括了八年级上册英语学习中的重要知识点和技能，是学生们提高英语水平的重要基础。

下面就来详细探讨一下这些知识点。

1. 复合句复合句是由两个或两个以上的句子构成的句子，它们之间用连词连接。

复合句分为主从复合句和并列复合句两种。

主从复合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。

主句是整个复合句的核心，而从句是主句的附属，对主句进行修饰或说明。

并列复合句是由两个或两个以上的并列句构成。

并列句之间用连词连接，它们之间没有从属关系。

2. 现在进行时现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，句子中用be动词的现在分词形式+动词进行时的形式构成。

在使用现在进行时时，需要注意动词进行时的形式和词性。

动词进行时的形式有两种，一种是“be+动词ing”，一种是“am/is/are+动词ing”。

3. 过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作或事件，句子中用was/were的过去分词形式+动词进行时的形式构成。

使用过去进行时时，需要注意时间的表达和动词进行时的形式。

4. 虚拟语气虚拟语气是表示假设、愿望、建议、要求等内容的语气。

虚拟语气在英语中非常重要，常见的有三种，分别为虚拟条件句、虚拟语气和虚拟语气之Would rather。

使用虚拟语气时需要注意时态、语气等要素。

以上就是八年级上册英语课本第五页2b知识点的详细内容。

这些知识点是初中英语学习中重要的基础知识，通过对这些知识点的学习和掌握，可以帮助学生打下坚实的英语基础，进一步提高英语水平。

2014-2015-中学教材全解-八年级英语(上)(人教版)教材听力原文

14-15 中学教材全解八年级英语（上）(人教版)教材听力原文14—15初中英语《全解》增值服务UNIT 1 Section A1b Listen and number the people in the picture ［1-5］。

Conversation 1Xiang Hua：Hey，Tina。

Where did you go on vacation？Tina: I went to the mountains with my f amily.Xiang Hua: Did everyone have a good time ?Tina: Oh，yes. Everything was excellent.Where did you go, Xiang Hua?Xiang Hua：I went to New York City。

Conversation 2Girl：What did you do on vacation, Sall y？Sally: Nothing. I just stayed at home。

Girl：And did you do anything interestin g, Bob?Bob：Yes。

I visited my uncle。

We went fishing, but we didn’t get any fish。

Conversation 3Boy：Did you go anywhere on vacation, T om? Tom：I went to summer camp. Boy：Did you go with anyone?Tom: Yes. I went with my friends。

Every one had a great time.2a Listen. Where did the people go on v acation？Complete the chart。

2014年八年级英语上册英语课文原文73632

系统复习资料八年级上册英语课文原文Unit 1Where did you go on vacation?Section A 2dRick:Hi,Helen、Long time no see、Helen:Hi,Rick、Yes,I was on vacation last month、Rick:Oh,did you go anywhere interesting?Helen:Yes,I went to Guizhou with my family、Rick:Wow！Did you see H uangguoshu Waterfall?Helen:Yes,I did、It was wonderful！①We took quite a few photos there、What about you？Did you do anything special last month?Rick:Not really、②I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax、,Section B 2bDid Jane have a good time on Monday？What about on Tuesday?Monday,July 15thI arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family、①It was sunny and hot,so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel、②My sister and I tried paragliding、③I felt like I was a bird、It was so exciting！For lunch,we had something very special-Malaysian yellow noodles、They were delicious！In the afternoon,we rode bicycles to Georgetown、④There are a lot of new buildings now,but many of the old buildings are still there、In We ld Quay,a really old place in Georgetown,we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago、⑤I wonder what life was like here in the past、I really enjoyed walking around the town、Tuesday,July 16th⑥What a difference a day makes！My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today、We wanted to walk up to the top,but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train、⑦We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people、When we got to the top,it was raining really hard、We didn't have an umbrella so we were wet and cold、It was terrible！⑧And because of the bad weather,we couldn't see anything below、⑨My f ather didn't bring enough money,so we only had one bowl of fish and rice、I was so hungry！But it tasted great！,Unit 2How often do you exercise?Section A 2dJack:Hi,Claire,are you free next week?Claire:①Hmm、、、next week is quite full for me,Jack、Jack:Really？How come?Claire:I have dance and piano lessons、Jack:What kind of dance are you learning?Claire:Oh,swing dance、It's fun！I have class once a week,every Monday、Jack:How often do you have piano lessons?Claire:Twice a week,on Wednesday and Friday、Jack:Well,how about Tuesday?Claire:Oh,I have to play tennis with my friends、But do you want to come?Jack:Sure！,Section B 2bWhat Do No、5 High School StudentsDo in Their Free Time?Last month we asked our students about their free time activities、Our questions were about exercise,use of the Internet and watching TV、Here are the results、We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day、Fortyfive percent exercise four to six times a week、Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week、And twenty percent do not exercise at all!We all know that many students often go online,but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day、The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week、Most students use it for fun and not for homework、The answers to our questions about watching television were also intere sting、Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week、Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week、And eightyfive percent watch TV every day！①Although many students like to watch sports,game shows are the most popular、②It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows,but we think the best way to relax is through exercise、It is healthy for the mind and the body、③Exercise such as playing sports is fun,and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together、④And remember,“old habits die hard”.So start exercising before it's too late！,Unit 3I'm more outgoing than my sister、Section A 2dJulie:Did you like the singing competition yesterday,Anna?Anna:Oh,it was fantastic！Nelly sang so well!Julie:Yes,but I think Lisa sang better than Nelly、Anna:Oh,which one is Lisa?Julie:The one with shorter hair、①I think she sang more clearly than Nelly、Anna:Yes,but Nelly danced better than Lisa、Julie:②But you can tell that Lisa practiced a lot more and really wanted to win、Anna:Well,everyone wants to win、But the most important thing is to learn something and have fun、,Section B 2bJeff GreenMy mother told me a good friend is like a mirror、I'm quieter and more serious than most kids、That's why I like reading books and studying harder in class、My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too,so we enjoy studying together、I'm shy so it's not easy for me to make friends、①But I think friends are like books—you don't need a lot of them as long as they're good、Huang LeiIt's not necessary to be the same、My best friend Larry is quite different from me、He is taller and more outgoing than me、We both like sports,but he plays tennis better,so he always wins、②I'm getting better,though、As Larry often says,③“My best friend helps to bring out the best in me、” However,Larry is much less hard-working,so I always get better grades、④Maybe I should help him more、Mary SmithI don't really care if my friends are the same as me or different、My favorite saying is,⑤“A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart、” My best friend Carol is really kind and very funny、⑥In fact,she's funnier than anyone I know、I broke my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better、⑦We can talk about and share everything、I know she cares about me because she's always there to listen、,Unit 4What's the best movie theater?Section A2dGreg:Hi,I'm Greg、I'm new in town、Helen:Hi,I'm Helen、Welcome to the neighborhood！How do you like it so far?Greg:It's fantastic,but I still don't really know my way around、Helen:Well,the best supermarket is on Center Street、You can buy the freshest food there、Greg:Oh,great、Is there a cinema around here？I love watching movies、Helen:Yes,Sun Cinema is the newest one、You can sit the most comfortably because they have the biggest seats、Greg:Thanks for telling me、Helen:①No problem、,Section BWho's Got Talent?Everyone is good at something,but some people are truly talented、It's always interesting to watch other people show their talents、Talent shows are getting more and more popular、First,there were shows like AmericanIdol and America'sGotTalent、Now,there are similar shows around the world,such as China'sGotTalent、①All these shows have one thing in common:They try to look for the best singers,the most talented dancers,the most exciting magicians,the funniest actors and so on、All kinds of people join these shows、But who can play the piano the best or sing the most beautifully？②That's up to you to decide、③When people watch the show,they usually play a role in deciding the winner、And the winner always gets a very good prize、However,not everybody enjoys watching these shows、④Some think that the lives of the performers are made up、⑤For example,people who say they are poor farmers are in fact just actors、⑥But if you don't take these shows too seriously,they are fun to watch、⑦And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true、,Unit 5Do you want to watch a game show?Section A 2dGrace:What did you do in class today,Sarah?Sarah:We had a discussion about TV shows、My classmates like game shows and sports shows、Grace:①Oh,I can't stand them、I love soap operas、②I like to follow the story and see what happens next、Sarah:Well,I don't mind soap operas、But my favorite TV shows are the n ews and talk shows、Grace:They're boring!Sarah:③Well,they may not be very exciting,but you can expect to learn a lot from them、I hope to be a TV r eporter one day、,Section B 2bWhen people say “c ulture”,we think of art and history、①But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon、We all know and love the black mouse with two large round ears—Mickey Mouse、②Over 80 years ago,he first appeared in the cartoon SteamboatWillie、③When this cartoon came out in New York on November 18,1928,it was the first cartoon with sound and music、The man behind Mickey was Walt Disney、④He became very rich and successful、In the 1930s,he made 87 cartoons with Mickey、Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular、One of the main r easons is that Mickey was like a common man,but he always tried to face any danger、⑤In his early films,Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend,Minnie、⑥However,he was always ready to try his best、People went to the cinema to see the “little man” win、Most of them wanted to be like Mickey、On November 18,1978,Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame、Peo ple today expect to see more than just a little mouse fighting bad guys,but many still know who he is、Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickey's？,Unit 6I'm going to study computer science、Section A 2dAndy:What are you reading,Ken?Ken:TheOldManandtheSea by Hemingway、Andy:Wow,now I know why you'r e so good at writing stories、Ken:Yes,I want to be a writer、Andy:Really？How are you going to become a writer?Ken:①Well,I'm going to keep on writing stories,of course、What do you want to be?Andy:②My parents want me to be a doctor,but I'm not sure about that、Ken:Well,don't worry、Not everyone knows what they want to b e、Just make sure you try your best、Then you can be anything you want!Andy:Yes,you're right、,Section B 2b1.Do you know what a resolution is？It's a kind of promise、①Most of the time,we make promises to other people、(“Mom,I prom ise I'm going to tidy my room when I get back from school、”)However,promises you make to yourself are resolutions,and the most common kind is New Year's resolutions、The_start_of_the_year_is_often_ a_time_for_making_resolutions、②When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year,we hope that we are going to improve our lives、③Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year、This helps them to remember their resolutions、How_about_you_—_will_you_make_any_next_year?2.There are different kinds of resolutions、Some are about physical health、For example,some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food、④Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement、These are about making yourself a better person、⑤Some people m ight say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos,or learn to play the guitar、Some resolutions have to do with better planning,like making a weekly plan for schoolwork、For example,a student may have to find more time to study、3.Although there are differences,most resolutions have one thing in common、People hardly ever keep them！There are good reasons for this、Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep、Sometimes people just forget about them、For this reason,some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions！Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans、,Unit 7Will people have robots?Section A 2dNick:What are you reading,Jill?Jill:It's a book about the future、Nick:Sounds cool、So what will the future be like?Jill:①Well,cities will be more crowded and polluted、There will be fewer trees and the environ ment will be in great danger、Nick:That sounds bad！Will we have to move to other planets?Jill:Maybe、But I want to live on the earth、Nick:Me,too、Then what can we do?Jill:②We can use less water and plant more trees、③Everyone should play a part in saving the earth、,Section B 2bDo You Think You Will Have Y our Own Robot?When we watch movies about the future,we sometimes see robots、They are usually just like human servants、①They help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or dangerous places、②Today there are already robots working in factories、③For example,they can help to build cars,and they do simple jobs over and over again、Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring,but robots will never get bored、④Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future、⑤However,they agree it may take hundreds of years、Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as us、Some robots in Japan can even walk and dance、These kinds of robots are fun to watch、But scientist James White thinks that it will be difficult for a robot to do the same things as a person、For example,it's easy for children to wake up and know where they are、⑥Mr、White thinks that robots won't be able to do this,but some scientists disagree、They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years、New robots will have many different shapes、Some will look like humans,and others might look like snakes、⑦If buildings fall down with people inside,snake robots will be able to help look for people under the buildings、⑧That may not seem possible now,but computers and rockets seemed impossible 100 years ago、We never know what will happen in the future！,Unit 8How do you make a banana milk shake?Section A 2dAnna:Sam,I want to make Russian soup for a party on Saturday、Can you tell me how?Sam:Sure、First,buy some beef,one cabbage,four carrots,three potatoes,five tomatoes and one onion、Then,cut up the vegetables、Anna:What's next?Sam:①Next,put the beef,carrots and p otatoes into a pot and add some water、After that,cook them for 30 minutes、Then,add the cabbage,tomatoes and onion and cook for another 10 minutes、Anna:OK,that's it?Sam:②No,one more thing、③Finally,don't forget to add some salt、,Section B 2bThanksgiving in the United States①In most countries,people usually eat traditional food on special holidays、A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving、There are many reasons for this special day、For some people,it is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn、So it is always on the fourth Thursday in November in the United States、At this time,people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 500 years ago、②These travelers had a long,hard winter,and many of them died、In the next autumn,they gave thanks for life and food in their new home、③These days,most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family、The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey,a large bird、Making a turkey dinnerHere is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner、First,mix together some bread pieces,onions,salt and pepper、④Next,fill the turkey with this bread mix、Then,put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours、⑤When it is ready,place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy、Finally,cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes、,Unit 9Can you come to my party？Section A 2dJeff:Hey,Nick,can you come to my house on Saturday？My cousin Sam from Xi'an is going to be here、Nick:Oh,Sam！I remember we went bike riding together last fall when he visited you、Jeff:Yes,that's right、Nick:I'd love to come,but I'm afraid I can't、I have an exam on Monday so I must prepare for it、Jeff:That's really too bad！①Oh,but Sam isn't leaving until next Wednesday、②Can you hang out with us on Monday night？Nick:Sure！③Catch you on Monday！Section B 2bHi David,What a great idea！I really like Ms、Steen a lot、She helped me to improve my English so much、I'm sad to see her go,and this party is the best way to say “Thank you and goo dbye、” I can help to buy some of the food and drinks、I can also help to bring Ms、Steen to the party、I already have a great idea about how to do that、He WeiHi David,Thanks so much for planning this、I'd love to come to the party,but I'm not available、①My family is taking a trip to Wuhan at the end of this month to visit my aunt and uncle、However,I'd still be glad to help out with any of the party preparations,like planning the games、Let me know if you need my help、JakeDear classmates,As I'm sure you know by now,our favorite teacher,Ms、Steen,is leaving soon to go back to the US、We're very sad that she's leaving because she is a fun teacher、To show how much we're going to miss her,let's have a surprise party for her next Friday the 28th!Can you come to the party？If so,can you help with any of these things?Please tell me by this Friday、1) Buy food and drinks、2) Think of games to play、3) Prepare things we need for the games(glue,paper,pens,、、、).4)②Bring Ms、Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised、③I look forward to hearing from you all、DavidSection B 3aDear Parents,I would like to invite you to the opening of our new library at No、9 High School、The opening will be on the morning of Wednesday,January 8th at 9:00、After this,you can enjoy our school concert、Then lunch will be in the school hall at 12:00、Please dress smartly、I would also like to invite each parent to bring one book as a gift for the new library、④Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday,December 20th、Larry SmithHeadmaster,Unit 10If you go to the party,you'll have a great time!Section A 2dJeff:Hey,Ben、For the party next week,should we ask people to bring food?Ben:No,let's order food from a restaurant、If we ask people to bring food,they'll just bring potato chips and chocolate because they'll be too lazy to cook、Jeff:OK、For the games,do you think we should give people some small gifts if they win?Ben:I think that's a great idea！If we do that,more people will want to play the games、Jeff:Yes,the games will be more exciting,too、,Section B 2ba.If people have problems,they should get advice from an expert、b.If people have problems,they should talk to other people、c.①If people have problems,they should try to keep them to themselves、Students these days often have a lot of worries:Sometimes t hey have problems with their schoolwork,and sometimes with their friends、What can they do about this？Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing、Laura Mills,a teenager from London,agrees、“Problems and worries are normal in life,” says Laura、“But I think talking to someone helps a lot、②Unless we talk to someone,we'll certainly feel worse、”Laura once lost her wallet,and worried for days、She was afraid to tell her parents about it、She even walked three miles to school each day because she didn't have any money、She just kept thinking,“If I tell my parents,they'll be angry！” ③In the end,she talked to her parents and they were really understanding、④Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself、They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful、“I will always remember to share my problems in the future！” Laura says、Robert Hunt advises students about common problems、He feels the same way as Laura、“It is be st not to run away from our problems、⑤We should always try to solve them、” He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to、This person doesn't need to be an expert like himself、⑥Students often forget that their parents have more experience than them,and are always there to help t hem、⑦In English,we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half、So you're halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it！,。

八年级上册英语原文

八年级上册英语原文The Importance of Protecting the EnvironmentEnvironmental protection is a crucial issue that concerns everyone. We all share the same planet, and it is our responsibility to ensure that it remains healthy and habitable. The environment provides us with everything we need to survive, including clean air to breathe, clean water to drink, and fertile land to grow our food. Therefore, any damage we inflict on the environment will ultimately affect us.One of the main threats to the environment today is climate change. Global warming is caused by the excessive burning of fossil fuels, deforestation, and other human activities. The rise in temperature is causing glaciers to melt, sea levels to rise, and extreme weather events to occur more frequently. These changes are already having a negative impact on our planet and its inhabitants. To protect the environment, we need to take action. Firstly, we should reduce our carbon footprint by using renewable energy sources, such as solar panels and wind turbines. We can also reduce our energy consumption by using energy-efficient appliances and switching off lights and electronics when they are not in use.Secondly, we should encourage the use of public transportation, cycling, and walking instead of driving private vehicles. Not only does this reduce greenhouse gas emissions, but it also improves air quality and reduces traffic congestion. Thirdly, we should recycle and reduce waste. We can separate our waste into different bins for recycling, composting, and disposal. We can also reduce our consumption by buying products that are sustainable and biodegradable. Finally, we should raise awareness about the importance of protecting the environment. We need to educate ourselves and others about the impact of climate change and the importance of taking action. We can also join local organizations that are dedicated to protecting the environment and advocating for change.In conclusion, protecting the environment is essential for our survival and well-being. We all have a role to play in ensuring that our planet remains healthy. By taking action and raising awareness, we can make a positive impact on the environment and leave behind a habitable planet for future generations.。

2014年最新仁爱英语八年级上册第二单元Unit 2 Topic 3 SectionA-B课文知识点讲解

八年级上册第二单元Topic 3 SectionA-B一、重点句型及知识点讲解1. May I ask you some questions, Dr. Li ? ---- Sure, go ahead. 我能问你一些问题吗，李医生？当然，请问吧。

(1) 1）疑问句和否定句中,表“一些”，常用any, 不用some. 但当此疑问句表建议或请求时，Some不改成any. 如：Would you like some tea ?2）question意为“问题，疑问”，指较易解决的问题及口头回答的问题。

如：Can you answer the question?你能回答这个问题吗？【辨析】problem和question都当“问题”讲，但它们是有区别的。

Problem 通常指难以解决的问题，尤指比较困难的问题，如社会、政治和经济等。

与它搭配的动词一般是work out或solve;而question常指对某事疑惑不解需要寻找答案的问题，它常与动词ask或answer搭配使用。

如：We must solve the problem of heavy traffic in Beijing as soon as possible.我们必须尽快解决北京的交通拥挤问题。

This is a difficult question to answer.这个问题很难回答。

(2) Sure , go ahead 当然可以，请问吧！Go ahead.(口语)表示同意对方的请求，根据情况可译为“说吧”！“做吧”! 如：__Can I read the sports section ? 我可以看看体育版吗？__Y eah, go ahead.请看吧！【拓展]】(1)go ahead and do sth .赶紧做某事。

如：Go ahead and eat before everything gets cold.趁东西还没凉赶紧吃。

外研版八年级上册英语课本学习知识(全册)

Module 1 How to learn EnglishUnit 1 Let’s try to speak English as much as possible.Ms James: Welcome back, everyone! Today, we’re going to talk about good ways to learn English. Ready? Who has some advice?Lingling: We should always speak English in class.Ms James: Good! Let’s try to speak English as much as possible.Daming: Why not write down the mistakes in our notebooks?Ms James: That’s a good idea. And don’t forget to write down the correct answers next to the mistak es. What else?Lingling: It’s a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day.Ms James: Thanks a lot, Lingling. How about listening to the radio?Lingling: Yes, that’s good for our pronunciation too. But there are so many new word. Ms James: Y ou don’t need to understand every word. You just need to listen for key words and main ideas. Daming: That’s the same for reading. English stories are so interesting. I get to know a lot about the world through reading.Lingling: I think writing is also important. Why don’t we try to find some English pen friends? We can write to them. Ms James: Excellent! I agree with you.Unit 2 You should smile at her!Send your questions to Diana, the Language Doctor.Many students ask for advice about how to improve their English. Here are three basic questions. The first question is about understanding English films and songs. Li Hao from Hubei wrote, “I li ke watching English films and listening to English songs, but I can only understand a little. What ca n I do?”Watching films and listening to songs are great way to learn English! Watch and listen several tim es, and guess the meaning of the new words. Each time you will learn something new. I also advise you to talk about the films or songs with your friends.The second question is about speaking. Wang Fan from Jilin wrote, “Our school has a teacher fro m the US. I am shy and I am afraid to speak to her. What should I do?”You can say, “Hello! How are you?”“Do you like China?” These are good ways to start a conversat ion. And before you begin, you should smile at her! Remember this: Do not be shy. Just try.The third question is about vocabulary. Zhang Lei from Anhui wrote, “I write down new words, but I forget them quickly. How can I remember them?”Do not worry. It is natural to forget new words! I suggest you write four or five words a day on piec es of paper and place them in your room. Read the words when you see them, and try to use them. Module 2 My home town and my countryUnit 1 It’s taller than many other buildings.Tony: Hey, Daming! How was your weekend?Daming: Pretty good! I went to Shenzhen.Tony: Where’s Shenzhen?Daming: Well, it’s on the coast near Hong Kong. It was a small village about thirty years ago, but to day it’s a very big city.Tony: So it’s a newer city than Hong Kong?Daming: Yes, it’s a newer city. In fact, it only became important in the 1980s.It’s getting bigger and busier. Some day it will become as busy as Hong Kong, I’m sure.Tony: What’s the population of Shenzhen?Daming: It’s over ten million, I think. That’s larger than the population of many other cities in Chin a. Its streets are much wider and cleaner too. I think it’s a beautiful city.Tony: I’d like to go to there one day.Daming: Remember to visit the Diwang Tower. It’s taller than many other buildings in Shenzhen.Unit 2 Cambridge is a beautiful city in the east of England.Cambridge, London and EnglandBy Tony SmithI come from Cambridge, a beautiful city in the east of England. It is on the River Cam and has a population of about 120,000. My home is especially famous for its university. Many famous people studied here, such as Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin. There are lots of old buildings and church es to visit. Students and tourists enjoy trips along the river by boat.Cambridge is 80 kilometres from London. London is in the south of England and it is on the Riv er Thames. It has a population of about seven and a half million, so it is bigger and busier than Cam bridge. It is about 2,000 years old, and it is famous for Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and Tower Bri dge.England itself is a part of an island, and you are always near the sea. The small villages and bea ches on the coast are popular for holidays. Tourists like the areas of low and beautiful lakes in the n orth, and the hills and pretty villages in the south. Everywhere in England you will notice how gree n the countryside is.It is never very hot in summer or very cold in winter. So come and see England any time of the ye ar, but bring an umbrella with you. You will need it most days.Module 3 SportsUnit 1 Nothing is more exciting than playing tennis.Daming: Hey, Tony. Come and watch the football match on TV.Tony: OK. What’s the score?Daming: Spain scored a minute ago.Tony: Wow! That’s fast!Daming: That’s right. Last week the match on TV was so boring because no one scored at all. So thi s week’s match is already more exciting.Betty: What’s the matter with you, Tony? You look tired.Tony: I’m really tired after last night’s tennis match. And I hurt my knee.Daming: That’s too bad! Sit down and watch the match. It’s safer than playing tennis.Betty: Yes, watching is not sure about that. Nothing is more relaxing too!Tony: Well, I’m not sure about that. Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis.Betty: But you enjoyed watching the Olympics on TV, right?Tony: Yes, but that’s because it was cheaper than buying tickets for all the games.Daming: And staying at home was easier than going to the stadium. Oh, look at that!Tony: Oh, he missed! Oh, bad luck!Daming: Never mind. There’s still plenty of time for them to score.Unit2 This year we practice more carefully.Training hardBy Li Daming It is Saturday tomorrow, but I am going to school. I am not going for lessons, but to play football. I am in our school team and we are going to play against another sch ool next week. The practice starts at 10 am. We all arrive as early as we can so that w e have time to warm up. We are training harder than usual because the other team bea t us last year. This year we want to do better.It is more difficult to practise in winter because the days are short and the weather is cold too. It gets dark earlier, so it is important not to be late for after-school practic e.Our coach is pleased because we are playing better as a team now. Last year we w ere sometimes careless when we passed the ball and we lost to the other team in the fi nal match. What a pity! This year we practise more carefully. That means we have a b etter chance of winning.The fan club has fewer people this year. We hope to play well so that we have mo re fans to watch the matches. It is good to have our fans around. They cheer us on lou dly and we feel more confident to win the game.Module 4 Planes, ships, and trainsUnit1 He lives the farthest from schoolBetty: I was late for school today.Mum: Why? What happened?Betty: I took the bus. There was a road accident, and the traffic was very heavy. But n obody was late, except me. Maybe I should go to school by taxi.Mum: It’s the most comfortable way, but it’s also the most expensive.Betty: Then what about going by bike?Mum: That’s a good choice, but it’s a bit dangerous. There’s so much traffic. Betty: But most of my classmates ride bikes, and it’s quite safe. Don’t worry. I’ll be c arefull.Mum: How does Tony go to school?Betty: He lives the farthest from school, so he takes the underground.Mum: And what about Lingling?Betty: Her home is the closest to school, so she walks.Mum: How about Daming?Betty: He goes by bus too, the same as me. But it’s so crowded! And the traffic is hea vy.Mum: All right. You can ride your bike to school, but remember to be careful all the ti me.Unit2 What is the best way to travel?Question: What is the best way to travel from London to Amsterdam.I am planning to travel from London to Amsterdam. How long does the journey ta ke and what is the best way to travel? Could you please tell me about the trains or shi ps to get there? The more information, the better. Thanks!Best answer: There are four ways to travel.A journey by train is more relaxing than by coach, but a lot more expensive. When you go by train, buy your ticket a long time before you travel. It is usually cheaper.You can go by car and by ship across the North Sea. This is the most comfortable way to travel but also the most expensive. Book your ticket before you book your hot el. Remember that parking in Amsterdam is very expensive, so stay outside the city c entre and travel in by bus or by train.The third choice is by coach. This is usually the cheapest, but in summer the coach es sometimes get crowded! And it takes you about twelve hours to get there. However , it will not cost as much as going by train.Finally, you can fly. It is the fastest and the second cheapest, but you may have to wait for hours at the airport because of bad weather.Well, I hope this helps! Have a great trip.Module 5 Lao She TeahouseUnit 1 I wanted to see the Beijing Opera.Listen and readBetty: Lingling and I went to Lao She Teahouse last night.Tony: How was it?Betty: It was great! You know, I wanted to see Beijing Opera, so Lingling offered to t ake me there. We drank tea and watched an opera.Tony: Did you understand the opera?Betty: No, it was difficult to understand the words. But the actors and actress were ex cellent.Tony: How long did you stay?Betty: We only planned to watch for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hour s.Tony: Did you enjoyed it?Betty: Well, it was interesting---that’s the main thing. I hope to understand more next time.Tony: Do you often go to see Beijing Opera, Lingling?Lingling: No, I don’t. I wanted to take Betty to the teahouse because it’s famous. Tony: Who is Lao She? Betty: No idea. Ask Lingling.Lingling: Lao She is a great writer. He’s especially famous for his play Teahouse.Unit 2 It describes the changes in Chinese society.2 Read the passage and match the heading with the paragraphs.a) Lao She Teahouseb)The Story of Teahousec)Lao She1Teahouse is one of Lao She’s most famous plays. He wrote it in 1957. The play has three acts and shows the lives of common people in China from the end of the nin eteenth century to the middle of twentieth century. It tells us the story of Wang Lifa a nd the customers of his teahouse in Beijing. It describes the changes in Chinese societ y over fifty years around the beginning of the twentieth century.2Lao She was born in Beijing in 1899. His mother sent him to a teacher’s school i n 1913. After finishing school in 1918, he became a head teacher of a primary school. In 1924 Lao She left home and went to England. He taught Chinese at a college in L ondon and returned to China five years later. He wrote many plays, novels and short s tories about people’s lives, and was named “the People’s Artist”. Lao She is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the twentieth century.3At Lao She Teahouse today, customers can drink tea and eat delicious Beijing fo od. If you like the Beijing Opera, traditional music or magic shows, you can enjoy the m at the teahouse. Lao She Teahouse gives a warm welcome to everyone from all ove r the world.Module 6 Animals in dangerUnit 1 It allows people to get closer to them.Listen and read(Lingling and Betty are leaving the zoo)Lingling: Did you like the zoo?Betty: Yes! I saw the pandas at last! But I am more interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve, because it allows people to get closer to them.Lingling: It’s sad to think of the pandas and other animals in danger.Betty: We need to protect them better.Lingling: Yes, Many wild animals don’t have a safe place to live, because villages and farms are growing bigger and are taking away their land and forests.Betty: Also, often there isn’t enough clean water, because we’ve made it dirty. I think we all need to help animals live in peace. Look, there’s a notice.Lingling: It says,“Help! We want to save animals in danger, and we need your help.”Betty: But what can we do?Lingling: It says,“Your money pays to look after the animals.”That means we can giv e money to help protect the animals.Betty: Maybe we can raise some money at school. Let’s find out what else we can do to save as many animals as possible.Unit 2 The WWF is working hard to save them all.2 Read the passage and match the heading with the paragraphs.a)Nature parks for pandasb) WWF And animals in dangerc) The panda’s homed) An animal in danger1Pandas are in danger. There are only about 1,600 pandas living in the wild today. Zoos and research centres are looking after about 340 pandas. Pandas do not have m any babies, and baby pandas often die. The situation is getting very difficult. Scientist are doing a lot of research to help pandas produce more babies and help baby pandas live.2Pandas live in the forests and mountains of Southwest China. Each panda needs to eat a lot of bamboo every day. The bamboo forests are getting smaller, so pandas are losing their home. And there are not many pandas left.3In order to protect pandas in the wild, the government is setting up nature parks and developing other plans. The nature parks will be big and there will be more bamb oo to feed the pandas. Pandas born in zoos may go back to live in the nature parks.4The World Wild Fund for Nature (WWF) wants to protect all animals. And it cho se the panda to be its symbol. We do not want to lose tigers, elephants, or any other a nimals, so the WWF is working hard to save them all.Module7 A famous storyUnit1 Alice was sitting with her sister by the river.Tony: Hi,Lingling!Lingling: Ssh! I’m reading.Tony: Sorry! What’s the book about?Lingling: It’s about a girl called Alice. One day, Alice was sitting with her sister by the river and she saw a white rabbit with a watch. It ran past.Tony: Why was it running? Lingling: Because it was late. Tony: And where was it goi ng?Lingling: To see the Queen of Hearts. Alice followed it and fell down a hole in the ground.Tony: Yes! Then she saw the Cheshire Cat. It was sitting in a tree and smiling at ever yone.Lingling: Then Alice arrived at the March Hare’s house. He was sitting with the Mad Hatter and a mouse. They were having a tea party in the garden.Tony: And then Alice met the Queen of Hearts. She was playing a strange game!Lingling: Do you already know the book?Tony: Yes, It’s Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. Everyone in Britain knows the stor y.Lingling: Then why did you ask me all those questions?Tony: To see if you remember the story! Ha ha….U2 She was thinking about her cat.Alice was sitting with her sister by the river and her sister was reading a book. A lice had nothing to do. Once or twice she looked into her sister’a book. “And what is a book for,” thought Alice,”without pictures or conversations?” Suddenly a white rab bit with pink eyes ran by.There was nothing strange about that. She heard the rabbit say, “Oh dear! Oh dea r! I’ll be late!” and she did not think it was strange. Then the rabbit took a watch out o f its pocket and looked at it. A rabbit with a pocket and a watch. Alice got up and ran across the field after it. She saw it go down a large rabbit hole in the ground.Then Alice went down after it, but never thought about how she was going to ge t out again. She found that she was falling down a very, very deep hole. It was too dar k for her to see anything. She was falling for a long time. While she was falling, she was thinking about her cat, Dinah. Suddenly she landed on some dry leaves…Module 8Unit1 while the lights were changing to red ,a car suddenly appearedBetty: Good morning, Ms James! You look pale. Are you all right?Ms James: Im OK, but I saw an accident. A boy was riding his bike and listening to music on the road.Daming: That’s very dangerous!Ms James: I was waiting to cross the road. While the lights were changing to red, a ca r suddenly appeared round the corner. It wasn’t going fast, but it didn’t stop. Lingling: Did the boy stop?Ms James: No. And the driver was talking on his mobile phone.Betty: So did the car hit the boy?Ms James: No, I’m glad to say. The car stopped just in time, but the boy fell off his bi ke and hurt his knee.Tony: That’s too bad.Ms James: So when youre on your bike, think about the risk of an accident! Pay atte ntion, stop at the red lights and…..what else?Betty: Don’t ride too fastDaming : Don’t ride side by side with your friends.All: Don’t listen to music!Unite 2One day, when Henry was working in a restaurant, a snake suddenly appeared and bit his hand. A few days earlier, the snake arrived from Asia in a box of bananas. It c limbed out and hid somewhere.“I was trying to pick it up when it bit me again. I threw it across the kitchen, an d it landed on a table.’’While the snake was lying on the table, Henry quickly picked up his mobile phon e and took a photo with it. Then the snake hid behind the fridge When Henry was try ing to find the snake， his hand began to hurt badly. He hurried to hospital. As the do ctors were checking him, the pain got worse . But they could not help him because t hey did not know what kind of snake bit him.As he was lying there in great pain, Henry suddenly remembered the photo. The doctors sent the photo to a zoo. As soon as they learnt what kind of snake bit him, th ey gave Henry the right medicine and he left hospital the next day.“So if a snake bites you, take out your mobile phone or camera. Take its photo, an d show the photo to the doctors ‘’, suggests Henry.“But as you know, the snake won’t smile!”Module 9 PopulationUnit1 the population of China is about 1.37 billionBetty: What are you doing?Tony: I’m preparing some notes for a report called “Our growing population.”Lingling: Well, w e re in the right place to talk about that! Beijing is a huge city with a big population that causes a lot of problems, such as too much traffic and noise. Betty: Its not only Beijing. Population increase is a big problem in many countries. D o you know how many babies are born every minute in the world?Tony: No. Can you tell me?Betty: Over 250! That makes over 131.4 million births a yearLingling: I can’t believe it!Betty: The population of China is about 1.37 billion. Thats almost one fifth of the wor ld’s population, that is, about 7 billion.Tony: Hang on a minute! I’ll write that down too!Betty: But in the future, Chinas population wont grow so fast, because families are ge tting smaller.Lingling: How do you know all this?Betty: I wrote my report yesterday!Tony: Great, thanks! Now I can write my report!Unit 2Jo is fifteen and lives in Parkville.When Jo’s grandparents first came to Parkville, it was a quiet village. They had a small house. Close to fields md hills. Parkville was near Arnwick, a city with 200,00 0 people. People from Parkville moved to Armwick to find jobs. And they needed p laces to live.However, it was expensive to live in the city centre, so the government built flats o utside the centre. Soon, Parkville became part of Arnwick.And Arnwick became a ci ty with over a million people. Jo’s family lives in one of those flats. It is very crowde d, and rubbish is also a problem.The small local school in Parkville closed down five years ago, so Jo now has to g o to a school in Arnwick with 2,000 pupils. It takes an hour to get there by bus. There is a lot of traffic and pollution. It is clear that Arnwick needs more schools, buses and hospitals. It needs fresh air clean water and better public services. It also needs mor e police to protect its people. But to do all these things, it needs more money. However, can money help solve all these problems? Do we need more big cities l ike this? In fact, this is just a story. In fact, this is just a story.But it describes what is happening all over the world. Could it be your town some day?Module 10 The weatherUnit 1 It might snowBetty: Hey, boys!Tony: Hi, Betty. Hi, Lingling, Where are you going?Betty: We’re going to the park to skate, There’s thick ice on the lake, Are you comin g with US?Tony: Are you joking? It’s really cold today.Daming: And it’s cloudy too so it might snow.Lingling: What’s the temperature?Tony: It’s between minus eight and minus two degrees! Winter is colder here than i E ngland.Daming: Is it snowy in England in December?Tony: Not usually, although this year it snowed quite a lot, Most Decembers are we a nd rainy.Daming: What’s the weather like in America in winter, Betty?Betty: We have cold winters and hot summers. It’s snowy in New York in winter. Tony: Sounds great ! I like sunny weather, and I like snow as well. But I don’t like sh owers or windy weather.Betty: Me neither, Rainy weather is terrible! I wish I were in Australia now, It’s Proba bly sunny and hot there.Lingling: You can go to Hainan lsland if you like sunny weather.Betty: One day I will.Lingling: Come on, better get going! We can skate in the park and get warm.Unit 2 The weather is fine all year round.The US is a very big country.It is about 3,000 miles from the east coast to the west coast, so choose carefully the places to see and the time to go. Bring a map because you may want to travel aroun d. New York and Washington D.C. are good places to visit in May or October, but in winter there is a lot of snow.The best time to visit New England is in September.The weather gets cooler, and the green leaves start to turn gold, then brown. Brin g your camera so you can take photos of the autumn trees.California is on the Pacific coast, and the weather is fine all year round. Take your swimming clothes because y ou might want to go swimming in the sea, even in December.In Seattle, in the northwest, it is not very cold but it rains a lot, so bring an umbrell a.In Alaska the days are long and warm in summer, but may be cool in the evening. In winter, Alaska can be very very cold. If you want to visit Alaska, you had better go i n summer. Do not forget to bring a warm sweater with you.In Texas and the southeast, it is usually very hot and sunny compared to other plac es. There are storms from time to time in summer and autumn.So when is the best time to visit the US? Any time you like!Module 11 Way of lifeUnit 1 In China, we open a gift laterBetty: Happy birthday, Lingling.Daming: Here’s your gift.Lingling: Oh, you remembered! What a surprise!Tony: You can open it!Lingling: I don’t think I should open it now. In China, we open a gift later.Betty: But back in the US, we open a gift immediately.Lingling: So what do I do?Betty: You needn’t wait!(Lingling opens her present and finds a dictionary.)Lingling: Oh, thank you. I really wanted one.Betty: We’re happy you like it.Tony: I noticed another difference. In China, you accept a gift with both hands. But in the West, we usually don’t pay much attention to that.Betty: That’s interesting! I’m interested to know all the Chinese traditions. Tell me m ore.Lingling: There are a lot. For example, in my home town, people say you mustn’t do any cleaning on the first day of the Spring Festival. And you mustn’t break anything. It’s bad luck!Daming: You must only use red paper for hongbao because red means luck. And you’d better not cut your hair during the Spring Festival month.Daming: And in the north of China, people eat lots of jiaozi!Betty: Perfect! They taste great.Tony: I like eating jiaozi too. Anyway, the Spring Festival is still over a month away. Let’s celebrate Lingling’s birthday first!Unit 2 In England you usually drink tea with milk.My experiences in England. I went to England last year. I enjoyed my stay, and I noticed something interesting with the English way of life.For example, you must sayMr or Mrs when you meet someone for the first time. When you get to know each ot her better or when they ask you to, you can just use their first names.One day we visited some friends and had afternoon tea together. Afternoon tea is n ot just a drink but a light meal at around 4 pm. We ate sandwiches and a large fruit c ake.In England you usually drink tea with milk.So I tried to drink tea with milk too. Fish and chips is the traditional food in England. You can buy it and eat it in special fi sh and chip shops on the high street, or you can take it away and eat it with your finge rs. It is delicious!At the bus stop you must not push your way onto the bus. You need to stand in a line behind the other people and wait your turn. Sometimes people are slow to get o n the bus.Once I noticed a gentleman touch a young man on the shoulder, smile politely and say, “Excuse me! Are you waiting for this bus?” He was really polite.Module 12 HelpUnit1 What should we do before help arrives?Ms James: This mornings class is about first aid, or giving someone basic medical help. Let’s imagine an accident. A boy is lying at the bottom of the stairs. He isn’t moving or making a sound. He is in pain. What can we do to help him?Betty: First of all, find out what’s wrong with him.Ms James: How do we do that?Betty: Ask him.Ms James: Ok. But he could have trouble hearing you or speaking to you.Lingling: Shout for help? Call 120?Ms James: Good idea, but what should we do before help arrives?Tony: Make him comfortable.Ms James: And how can we do that?Tony: Lift him up and sit him on a chair?Ms James: No, that could be harmful! You could drop him and hurt him even more. B etty, you must know! You did some basic medical training.Betty: Make sure he’s warm. Cover him with a coat.Ms James: That’s such good advice that you could be a doctor, Betty!Unit 2 Stay away from windows and heavy furniture.What to do in an earthquakeEarthquakes always happen suddenly, so it is difficult to warn people about them. Usually people have little or no idea about what to do during an earthquake, so here is some advice. Inside Do not jump out of high buildings. Hide under a table. Stay awa y from windows and heavy furniture. Keep clear of fires. Leave the building quickly when the ground stops shaking, but do not use the lift.Keep calm, especially when yo u are with other people. Be brave and be helpful.Outside Move away from buildings, because parts of a building may fall on you. Do not stand near street lights or under power lines. Stay away from bridges and tree s. If you are in a bus or car, stay in it.In the mountains, be careful of falling rocks.On a beach, run away from the sea and move quickly to higher ground.In short, follow what you learnt in school. You can be safe and you can also help save others。

人教版八年级英语上册课文原文(完整资料).doc

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?conversation:R: Hi, Helen. Long time no see.H: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month.R: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting?H: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family.R: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall?H: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quite a few photos there. What about you? Did you do anything special last month?R: Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.passage:I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.lt was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and l tried paragliding. l felt like l was a bird.lt was so exciting. For lunch, we had something very special——Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious. In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown. There are a lot of new buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there. In weld quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of the Chinese traders from 100 years ago. I wonder what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed walking around the town.What a difference a day makes! My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people .When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. We didn't have an umbrella so we were wet and cold. It was terrible! And because of the bad weather, we couldn't see anything below. My father didn't bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. The food tasted great because I was so hungry!Unit 2 How often do you exercise? conversation:A:Hi,Claire,are you free next week?B:Hmm… next week is quite full for me, Jack.A:Really?How come?B:I have dance and piano lessons.A:What kind of dance are you learning?B:Oh,swing dance. It’s fun! I have class once a week, every Monday.A:How often do you have piano lessons?B:Twice a week, on Wednesday and Friday.A:Well,how about Tuesday?B:Oh,I have to play tennis with my friends. But do you want to come?A:Sure.2b passage:What Do No.5 High School Students Do in Their Free Time?Last month we asked our students about their free time activities. Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV. Here are the results.We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty-five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all.We all know that many students often go online, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week. Most students use it for fun and not for homework.The answer to our questions about watching television were also interesting. Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty-five percent watch TV every day! Although many students like to watch sports, game shows are the most popular.It is good to relax by using the Internet or watching game shows, but we think the best way to relax is through exercise. It is healthy for the mind and the body. Exercise such as playing sports is fun,and you can spend time with your friends and family as you play together. And remember,” old habits die hard”. So start exercising before it’s too late!Unit 3 I’m more outgoing than my sister.2d conversation:A:Did you like the singing competition yesterday, Anna?B:Oh,it was fantastic! Nelly sang so well!A:Well,I think Lisa sang better than Nelly.B:Oh,which one was Lisa?A:The one with shorter hair. I think she sang more clearly than Nelly.B:Yes,but Nelly danced better than Lisa.A:You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though.B:Well,everyone wants to win. But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.2b passage:My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. I'm quieter and more serious than most kids. That's why I like reading books and I study harder in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, so we enjoy studying together. I'm shy so it's not easy for me to make friends. But I think friends are like books -- you don't need a lot of them as long as they're good.It's not necessary to be the same. My best friend Larry is quite different from me. He is taller and more outstanding than me. We both like sports, but he plays tennis better, so he always wins. However, Larry often helps to bring out the best in me. So I'm getting better at tennis. Larry is much less hard-working, though. I always get better grade than he does, so maybe I should help him more.I don't really care if my friends are the same as me or different.My favorite saying is,"A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart." My best friend Carol is really kind and very funny.In fact,she's funnier than anyone I know.I broke my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better.We can talk about and share everything.I know she cares about me because she's always there to listen.Unit 4 What’s the best movie theater?2d conversation:Greg: Hi, I'm Greg. I'm new in town.Helen: Hi, I'm Helen. Welcome to the neighborhood! How do you like it so far? Greg: It's fantastic, but I still don't really know my way around.Helen: Well, the best supermarket is on Center Street. You can buy the freshest food there.Greg: Oh, great. Is there a cinema around here? I love watching movies.Helen: Yes, Sun Cinema is the newest one. You can sit the most comfortably because they have the biggest seats.Greg: Thanks for telling me.Helen: No problem.2b passage:Everyone is good at something,but some people are talented.It’s always interesting to watch other people show their talents.Talent shows are getting more and more popular.First,there were shows like American Idol and American’s Got Talent.Now,there are similar shows around the world,such as China’s Got Talent.All these shows have one thing in common:They try to look for the best singers,the most talented dancers,the most exciting magicians,the funniest actors and so on.All kinds of people join these shows.But who can play the piano the best or sing the most beautifully?That’s up to you to decide.When people watch the show,they usually play a role in deciding the winner.And the winner always gets a very good prize. However,not everybody enjoys watching these shows.Some think that the lives of the performers are made up.For example,some people say they are poor farmers,but in fact they are just actors.However,if you don’t take these shows too seriously,they are fun to watch.And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show ?2d conversation:Grace: What did you do in class today,Sarah?Sarah: We had a discussion about TV shows. My classmates like game shows and sports shows.Grace: Oh, I can’t stand them. I love soap opera. I like to follow the story and see what happens next.Sarah: Well, I don’t mind soap opera. But my favorite TV shows are the news and talk shows.Grace: Well,they may not be very exciting, but you can expect to learn a lot from them. I hope to be a TV reporter one day.2b passage:When people say "culture", we think of art and history. But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon. We all know and love the black mouse with two large round ears---Mickey Mouse. Over 80 years ago, he first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie. When this cartoon came out in New York on November 18,1928,it was the first cartoon with sound and music. The man behind Mickey was Walt Disney. He became very rich and successful.In the 1930s,he made 87 cartoons with Mickey. Some people might ask how this cartoon animal became so popular. One of the main reasons is that Mickey was like a common man,but he always tried to face any danger.In his early films,Mickey was unlucky and had many problems such as losing his house or girlfriend,Minnie.However,he was always ready to try his best.People went to the cinema to see the"little man"win.Most of them wanted to be like Mickey. On November 18, 1979, Mickey became the first cartoon character to have a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame. Today’s cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him. Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickey’s?Unit 6 I’m going to study computer science.2d conversation:A:what are you readings，Ken?B:The Old Man and the Sea by Hemingway.A:Wow，now I know why you 're good at writing stories.B:Yes, I want to be a writer.A:Really? How are you going to become a writer?B: Well,I'm going to keep on writing stories,of course. What do you what to be ?A:My parents want me to a doctor,but I'm not sure about that.B:Well ,don't worry. Not everyone knows what they want want to be .Just make sure you try your best. Then you can be anything you want!A:Yes,you're right.2b passage:Do you know what a resolution is? It`s a kind of promise. Most of the time ,we make promises to other people. ("Mom,I promise I`m going to tidy my room when I get back from school.")However,promise you make to yourself are resolutions and the most common kind is New Year`s resolutions. When we make resolutions at the beginning of the year,we hope that we are going to improve our lives. Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the coming year. This helps them to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their wishes andplans.There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example,some people promise themselves they are going to start an exercise program or eat less fast food. Many resolutions have to do with self-improvement. some people might say they are going to take up a hobby like painting or taking photos,or learn to play the guitar. Some resolutions have to do with better planning,like making a weekly plan for schoolwork.Although there are differences,most resolutions have one thing in common. People hardly ever keep them ! Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep. Sometimes people just forget about them. For this reason,some people say the best resolution is to have no resolutions! How about you —will you make any next year?Unit 7 Will people have robots?2d conversation:A:What are you reading, Jill?B:It is book about the future.A:Sounds cool. So what will the future be like？B:Well,cities will be more crowded and polluted . There will be fewer trees and the environment will be in great danger.A:That sounds bad! Will we have to move to other planets?B:Maybe, But I want to live on the earth.A:Me too. Then what can we do?B:We can use less water and plant more trees. Everyone should play a prat in saving the earth.2b passage:Do you think you will have your own robots?1、When we watch movies about the future, we sometimes see robots. They are usually like human servants. They help with the housework and do jobs like working in dirty or dangerous places.2、Today there are already robots working in factories. Some can help to build cars, and they do simple jobs over and over again. Fewer people will do such jobs in the future because they are boring, but robots will never get bored.3、Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do. Some robots in Japan can walk and dance. They are fun to watch. However, some scientists believe that although we can make robots move like people, it will be difficult to make them really think like a human. For example, scientist James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are. But many scientists disagree with Mr. White. They think that robots will even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years.4、Some scientists believe that there will be more robots in the future. However, they agree it may take hundreds of years. These new robots will have many different shapes. Some will look like humans, and others might look like animals. In India, forexample, scientists made robots that look like snakes. If buildings fall down with people inside, these snake robots can help look for people under the buildings. This was not possible 20 years ago, but computers and rockets also seemed impossible 100 years ago. We never know what will happen in the future!Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?2b conversation:A: Sam, I want to make Russian soup for a party on Saturday. Can you tell me how? S: Sure. First, buy some beef, one cabbage, four carrots, three potatoes, five tomatoes and one onion. Then, cut up the vegetables.A: what’s next?S: Next, put the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water. After that, cook them for 30 minutes. Then, add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook for another 10 minutes.A: OK, that’s it?S: No, one more thing. Finally , don’t forger to add some salt.2b passage:Thanksgiving in the United StatesIn most countries,people usually eat traditional food on special holidays.A special day in the United States is Thanksgiving.It is always on the fourth Thursday in November,and is a time to give thanks for food in the autumn.At this time,people also remember the first travelers from England who came to live in America about 400 years ago.These travelers had a long,hard winter,and many of them died.In the next autumn,they gave thanks for life and food in their new home.These days,most Americans still celebrate this idea of giving thanks by having a big meal at home with their family.The main dish of this meal is almost always turkey,a large bird.Making a turkey dinnerHere is one way to make turkey for a Thanksgiving dinner.First,mix together some bread pieces,onions,salt and pepper.Next,fill the turkey with this bread mix.Then,put the turkey in a hot oven and cook it for a few hours.When it is ready,place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy.Finally,cut the turkey into thin pieces and eat the meat with vegetables like carrots and potatoes.Unit 9 Can you come to my party?2dconversation:Jeff:Hey,Nick,can you come to my house on Saturday?My cousin Sam from Xi'an is going to be here.Nick:Oh,Sam!I remember we went bike riding together last fall when he visited you. Jeff:Yes,that's right.Nick:I'd love to come,but I'm afraid I can't.I have an exam on Monday so I must prepare for it.Jeff:That's really too bad!Oh,but Sam isn't leaving until next Wednesday.Can you hang out with us on Monday night?Nick:Sure!Catch you on Monday!2b passage:Hi David,What a great idea!I really like Ms.Steen a lot.She helped me to improve my English so much.I’m sad to see her go,and this party is the best way to say"Thank you and goodbye."I can help to buy some of the food and drinks.I can also help to bring Ms.Steen to the party.I already have a great idea about how to do that.He WeiHi,David,Thanks so much for planning this.I’d love to come to the party,but I’m not available.My family is taking a trip to Wuhan at the end of this month to visit my aunt and uncle.However,I’d still be glad to help out with any of the party preparations,like planning the games.Letme know if you need my help.JakeDear classmates,As I’msure you know by now,our favorite teacher,Ms.Steen,is leaving soon to go back to the US. We’re very sad that she’s leaving because she is a fun teacher. To show how much we’re going to miss her,let’s have a surprise party for her next Friday the 28th!Can you come to the party?If so,can you help with any of these things?Please tell me by this Friday.1)Buy food and drinks.2)2)Think of games to play.3)3)Prepare things we need for the games(glue,paper,pens,…).4)4)Bring Ms.Steen to the party without telling her so that she can be surprised.5)I look forward to hearing from you all.DavidUnit 10 If you go to the party,you’ll have a great time!2d conversation:Jeff：Hey,Ben.For the party next week,should we ask people to bring food?Ben：No,let's order food from a restaurant.If we ask people to bring food,they'll just bring potato chips and chocolate because they'll be too lazy to cook.Jeff：OK.For the games,do you think we should give people some small gifts if they win?Ben：I think that's a great idea!If we do that,more people will want to play the games.Jeff：Yes, the games will be more exciting, too.2b passage:Students these days often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have problems with their school-work, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this? Some people believe the worst thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills, a teenager from London, agrees. “Problems and worries are normal in life,”says Laura.” But I think talking to someone helps a lot. Unless we talk to someone, we’ll certainly feel worse.”Laura once lost her wallet, and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She ever walked three miles to school each day because she didn’t have any money. She just kept thinking,” If I tell my parents, they’ll be angry! In the end, she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes himself. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful.. “I will always remember to share my problems in the future!”Laura says. Robert Hunt advises students about common problems. He feels the same way as Laura.” It is best not to run away from our problems. We should always try to solve them.”He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to. This person doesn’t need to be an expert like himself. Students often forget that their parents have more experience, and are always there to help them. In English, we say that sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So you’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it!。

八年级上册英语每章知识点

八年级上册英语每章知识点As an eighth-grade student, it is important to understand the key knowledge points for each chapter of your English textbook. These points will help you to better comprehend the material and excel in your studies. In this article, we will take a look at the knowledge points for each chapter in the first half of the eighth-grade English textbook.Chapter 1: Greetings and IntroductionsThis chapter is all about learning how to say "hello" and "goodbye" in English. You will also learn how to introduce yourself and others by stating your name, age, and where you are from. Additionally, you will learn how to ask and answer basic questions about yourself and others.Chapter 2: Classroom LanguageIn this chapter, you will learn key phrases and vocabulary related to the classroom. This includes common classroom objects such as pens, pencils, and textbooks. You will also learn how to ask and answer questions related to what you are learning in class.Chapter 3: Family and FriendsThis chapter focuses on vocabulary related to family members and friends. You will learn various words for family members such as mother, father, sister, and brother. Additionally, you will learn how to describe your friends and their personalities.Chapter 4: Hobbies and Leisure ActivitiesIn this chapter, you will learn how to describe your hobbies and leisure activities. You will learn vocabulary related to sports, music, movies, and other leisure activities. You will also learn how to ask about and give opinions on different activities.Chapter 5: Daily RoutineThis chapter covers vocabulary related to your daily routine. You will learn how to talk about your daily activities such as waking up, eating breakfast, going to school, and doing homework. Additionally, you will learn vocabulary related to telling time and understanding different schedules.Chapter 6: Food and DrinkIn this chapter, you will learn vocabulary related to food and drink. You will learn different kinds of food such as fruits, vegetables, and meats. You will also learn how to order food at a restaurant and give opinions on different dishes.Chapter 7: Travel and TourismThis chapter focuses on vocabulary related to travel and tourism. You will learn key phrases for asking for directions, making reservations, and ordering tickets. Additionally, you will learn about different tourist attractions and cities around the world.Chapter 8: ShoppingIn this chapter, you will learn key vocabulary related to shopping. You will learn different kinds of stores such as grocery stores, clothing stores, and bookstores. You will also learn how to ask for prices, make purchases, and describe different kinds of products.In conclusion, understanding the knowledge points for each chapter in your eighth-grade English textbook is essential for success in yourstudies. By mastering these points, you will be better equipped to understand and communicate in English. Best of luck in your studies!。

八年级上册英语必背课文

八年级上册英语必背课文1. Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?- 2d Role - play the conversation.- Rick: Hi, Helen. Long time no see.- Helen: Hi, Rick. Yes, I was on vacation last month.- Rick: Oh, did you go anywhere interesting?- Helen: Yes, I went to Guizhou with my family.- Rick: Wow! Did you see Huangguoshu Waterfall?- Helen: Yes, I did. It was wonderful! We took quite a few photos there. What about you? Did you do anything special last month?- Rick: Not really. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.- 2b Read Jane's diary entries about her vacation and answer the questions.- Monday, July 15th.- I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family. It was sunny and hot, so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel. My sister and I tried paragliding. I felt like I was a bird. It was so exciting! For lunch, we had something very special - Malaysian yellow noodles. They were delicious! In the afternoon, we rode bicycles to Georgetown. There are alot of new buildings now, but many of the old buildings are still there. In Weld Quay, a really old place in Georgetown, we saw the houses of theChinese traders from 100 years ago. I wonder what life was like here in the past. I really enjoyed walking around the town.- Tuesday, July 16th.- What a difference a day makes! My father and I decided to go to Penang Hill today. We wanted to walk up to the top, but then it started raining a little so we decided to take the train. We waited over an hourfor the train because there were too many people. When we got to the top, it was raining really hard. We didn't have an umbrella so we were wet and cold. It was terrible! And because of the bad weather, we couldn't see anything below. My father didn't bring enough money, so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish. The food tasted great because I was so hungry!2. Unit 2 How often do you exercise?- 2d Role - play the conversation.- Jack: Hi, Claire, are you free next week?- Claire: Hmm... next week is quite full for me, Jack.- Jack: Really? How come?- Claire: I have dance and piano lessons.- Jack: What kind of dance are you learning?- Claire: Oh, swing dance. It's fun! I have class once a week, every Monday.- Jack: How often do you have piano lessons?- Claire: Twice a week, on Wednesday and Friday.- Jack: Well, how about Tuesday?- Claire: Oh, I have to play tennis with my friends. But do you want to come?- Jack: Sure!- 2b Read the article and answer the questions.- What Do No. 5 High School Students Do in Their Free Time?- Last month we asked our students about their free - time activities. Our questions were about exercise, use of the Internet and watching TV.Here are the results.- We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day. Forty - five percent exercise four to six times a week. Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week. And twenty percent do not exercise at all!- We all know that many students often go online, but we were surprised that ninety percent of them use the Internet every day. The other ten percent use it at least three or four times a week. Most students use itfor fun and not for homework.- The answers to our questions about watching TV were also interesting. Only two percent of the students watch TV one to three times a week. Thirteen percent watch TV four to six times a week. And eighty - five percent watch TV every day! Although many students like to watch TV, it's not good for their eyes.3. Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.- 2d Role - play the conversation.- Julie: Did you like the singing competition yesterday, Anna?- Anna: Oh, it was fantastic! Nelly sang so well!- Julie: Well, I think Lisa sang better than Nelly.- Anna: Oh, which one was Lisa?- Julie: The one with shorter hair. I think she sang more clearly than Nelly.- Anna: Yes, but Nelly danced better than Lisa.- Julie: You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win, though.- Anna: Well, everyone wants to win. But the most important thing is to learn something new and have fun.- 2b Read the passage and answer the questions.- Jeff Green: My mother told me a good friend is like a mirror. I'm quieter and more serious than most kids. That's why I like reading booksand I study harder in class. My best friend Yuan Li is quiet too, so we enjoy studying together. I'm shy so it's not easy for me to make friends. But I think friends are like books - you don't need a lot of them as longas they're good.- Huang Lei: It's not necessary to be the same. My best friend Larry is quite different from me. He is taller and more outgoing than me. We bothlike sports, but he plays tennis better, and he always wins. However, Larry often helps me to bring out the best in me. So I'm getting better at tennis. Larry is much less hard - working, though. I always get better grades than he does, so maybe I should help him more.- Mary Smith: I don't really care if my friends are the same as me or different. My favorite saying is, "A true friend reaches for your hand andtouches your heart." My best friend Carol is really kind and very funny. In fact, she's funnier than anyone I know. I broke my arm last year but she made me laugh and feel better. We can talk about and share everything. I know she cares about me because she's always there to listen.4. Unit 4 What's the best movie theater?- 2d Role - play the conversation.- Greg: Hi, I'm Greg. I'm new in town.- Helen: Hi, I'm Helen. Welcome to the neighborhood! How do you like it so far?- Greg: It's fantastic, but I still don't really know my way around.- Helen: Well, the best supermarket is on Center Street. You can buy the freshest food there.- Greg: Oh, great. Is there a cinema around here? I love watching movies.- Helen: Yes, Sun Cinema is the newest one. You can sit the most comfortably because they have the biggest seats.- Greg: Thanks for telling me.- Helen: No problem.- 2b Read the passage and answer the questions.- Everyone is good at something, but some people are truly talented.It's always interesting to watch other people show their talents. Talent shows are getting more and more popular. First, there were shows likeAmerican Idol and America's Got Talent. Now, there are similar shows around the world, such as China's Got Talent.- All these shows have one thing in common: they try to look for the best singers, the most talented dancers, the funniest actors and so on. All kinds of people join these shows. But who can play the piano the best or sing the most beautifully? That's up to you to decide. When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the winner. And the winner always gets a very big prize.- However, not everybody enjoys watching these shows. Some think that the lives of the performers are made up. For example, some people say they are poor farmers, but in fact they are just actors. However, if you don't take these shows too seriously, they are fun to watch. And one great thing about them is that they give people a way to make their dreams come true.5. Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show?- 2d Role - play the conversation.- Grace: What did you do in class today, Sarah?- Sarah: We had a discussion about TV shows. My classmates like game shows and sports shows.- Grace: Oh, I can't stand game shows. I think they're boring.- Sarah: Well, I don't mind game shows. And my classmate Jill loves soap operas.- Grace: Oh, really? I don't like soap operas either. They're so long and most of the time they're just not realistic.- Sarah: That's true. But some people enjoy them. They think they're relaxing.- Grace: I prefer to watch documentaries. I can learn a lot from them.- Sarah: Documentaries are great, but I think comedies are the best. They make me laugh.- 2b Read the passage and answer the questions.- When people say "culture", we think of art and history. But one very famous symbol in American culture is a cartoon. We all know and love Mickey Mouse. He first appeared in Steamboat Willie on November 18, 1933. Mickey was created by Walt Disney. He was a very poor young man who had a dream of creating something new in the world of entertainment. Mickey Mouse became very popular in the 1930s.- Mickey Mouse has two large round ears - one of the most famous symbols in the world. He was so popular that Walt Disney began to create other cartoon characters like Donald Duck and Goofy. People love these characters because they are so cute and funny.- Today's cartoons are usually not so simple as little Mickey Mouse, but everyone still knows and loves him. Who has a pair of ears more famous than Mickey's?6. Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science.- 2d Role - play the conversation.- Ken: What are you reading, Jill?- Jill: It's a book about the future.- Ken: Sounds cool. So what will the future be like?- Jill: Well, cities will be more crowded and polluted. There will be fewer trees and the environment will be in danger.- Ken: That sounds bad! Will we have to move to other planets?- Jill: Maybe. But I want to live on the earth.- Ken: Me too. Then what can we do?- Jill: We can use less water and plant more trees. Everyone shouldplay a part in saving the earth.- 2b Read the passage and answer the questions.- Do you know what a resolution is? It's a kind of promise. Most of the time, we make promises to other people. ("Mom, I promise I'll clean my room when I get back from school.") However, promises you make to yourself are resolutions. The most common ones are New Year's resolutions. When we make New Year's resolutions, we hope that we will improve our lives in some way.- Some people write down their resolutions and plans for the new year. This helps them to remember their resolutions. Others tell their family and friends about their wishes and plans.- There are different kinds of resolutions. Some are about physical health. For example, some people promise themselves they will exercise more or eat less junk food. Others are about self - improvement. They might promise themselves they will take up a new hobby like painting or taking photos. Some resolutions are about better planning. For example, they might promise themselves they will make a study plan or be more organized at work.- Although there are differences, most resolutions have one thing in common: people hardly ever keep them! There are good reasons for this. Sometimes the resolutions are too difficult to keep. For example, if yourresolution is to exercise every day but you are too busy to do it, you will probably break your resolution. Sometimes people just forget about their resolutions. For that reason, it is a good idea to write down your resolutions and have a look at them often.7. Unit 7 Will people have robots?- 2d Role - play the conversation.- Nick: What are you reading, Jill?- Jill: A book about the future.- Nick: Sounds cool. So what will the future be like?- Jill: Well, I think there will be more robots in the future.- Nick: Really? What can they do?- Jill: They can do all kinds of housework. For example, they can clean the house, cook meals and even look after children.- Nick: That's great! Then people will have more free time.- Jill: Yeah, but I think there will also be some problems.- Nick: What kind of problems?- Jill: Well, if robots do all the housework, people will become lazy. And there may be fewer jobs for people because robots can do most of the work.- 2b Read the passage and answer the questions.- Do you think you will have your own robot?- In some science fiction movies, people in the future have their own robots. These robots are just like humans. They help with the housework and do the most boring jobs.- Some scientists believe that there will be such robots in the future. However, they also say that it may take hundreds of years. Scientists are now trying to make robots look like humans and do the same things as we do.- Japanese scientists have made a robot called Asimo. It can walk and run like a human. It can also carry things and answer some simple questions. But scientists say that robots like Asimo are still a long way from being able to do things like a human.- Robot scientists are not just trying to make robots look like humans. They are also trying to make robots think like humans. This is a verydifficult task. Some scientists believe that we should make robots for dangerous jobs, like exploring volcanoes or cleaning up nuclear waste. This way, humans will not be in danger.8. Unit 8 How do you make a banana milkshake?- 2d Role - play the conversation.- Anna: Sam, I want to make Russian soup for a party on Saturday. Can you tell me how?- Sam: Sure. First, buy some beef, one cabbage, four carrots, three potatoes, five tomatoes and one onion.- Anna: What's next?- Sam: Then, cut up the vegetables.- Anna: OK. What about the beef?- Sam: Cut the beef into small pieces.- Anna: Anything else?- Sam: Next, put the beef, carrots and potatoes into a pot and add some water. After that, cook them for about 30 minutes.- Anna: And then?- Sam: Then add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook for another 10 minutes.- Anna: Sounds easy. Thanks, Sam.- 2b Read the passage and answer the questions.- Thanksgiving in the United States.- In most countries, people usually eat traditional foods on special days. Thanksgiving is a time to give thanks for food in the United States.It is always on the fourth Thursday in November. On this day, families get together and have a big meal.- The main dish of this meal almost always turkey, a large bird. Hereis one way to cook turkey.- First, mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt, pepper and herbs. Stuff this mixture into the turkey. Then, put the turkey in a roasting pan and cook it in the oven at a high temperature for a while. Then, reduce the temperature and cook it for a longer time.- While the turkey is cooking, make the gravy. Gravy is made from the juice of the cooked turkey. Finally, serve the turkey with the gravy.- In addition to turkey, Americans also eat many other traditional foods on Thanksgiving, such as mashed potatoes, cranberry sauce and pumpkin pie.9. Unit 9 Can you come to my party?- 2d Role - play the conversation.- Jeff: Hey, Nick. Can you come to my house on Saturday? My cousin Sam from Xi'an is going to be here.- Nick: Oh, Sam! I remember we went bike riding together last fall when he visited you.- Jeff: Yes, that's right.- Nick: I'd love to come, but I'm afraid I can't. I have an exam on Monday so I need to study for it.- Jeff: That's too bad! Oh, well, maybe next time.- Nick: Sure, Jeff. Thanks for asking.- 2b Read the passage and answer the questions.- An Invitation to the Party.- Hi Henry,- I'm having a party this Saturday. I hope you can come.- My house is on Main Street. You can take the No. 2 bus and get off at the third stop. Then walk along the street for about two minutes. You'll see a white house with a red roof. That's my house.- The party will start at 7:00 p.m. We'll have a barbecue and play some games. It'll be fun!- Please let me know if you can come by Friday.- Yours,- Tom.10. Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!- 2d Role - play the conversation.- Ruth: Hi, Mark. I'm having a party this Friday night. Can you come?- Mark: I'm sorry, Ruth. I'm not available. I have to study for a test.- Ruth: Oh, that.。

【VIP专享】2014人教版八年级英语课文翻译

He also had many inventions. For example, his notebooks include some interesting drawings of flying machines. (See Art) Dinosaurs Dinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 million years before human beings. They lived everywhere on Earth. Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. Others were as big as ten elephants. Some could evens. However, some dinosaurs liked to eat meat. Dinosaurs lived on Earth for more than 150 million years. Then, suddenly, they all died out. Nobody knows why.
6.培养学生观察、思考、对比及分析综合的能力。过程与方法1.通过观察蚯蚓教的学实难验点，线培形养动观物察和能环力节和动实物验的能主力要；特2征.通。过教对学观方察法到与的教现学象手分段析观与察讨法论、，实对验线法形、动分物组和讨环论节法动教特学征准的备概多括媒，体继课续件培、养活分蚯析蚓、、归硬纳纸、板综、合平的面思玻维璃能、力镊。子情、感烧态杯度、价水值教观1和.通过学理解的蛔1虫.过观适1、察于程3观阅六蛔寄.内列察读、虫生出蚯材让标容生3根常蚓料学本教活.了据见身：生，师的2、解问的体巩鸟总看活形作用蛔题线的固类结雌动态业手虫自形练与本雄学、三：摸对学动状习人节蛔生结4、、收一人后物和同类课虫活构请一蚯集摸体回并颜步关重的动、学、蚓鸟蚯的答归色学系点形教生生让在类蚓危问纳。习从并状学理列学平的害题线蚯四线人归、意特出四生面体以形蚓、形类纳大图点常、五观玻存表及动的鸟请动文本小引以见引、察璃现，预物身类 3学物明节有言及的、导巩蚯上状是防的体之生和历课什根蚯环怎学固蚓和，干感主是所列环史学么据蚓节二样生练引牛鸟燥染要否以举节揭到不上适动、区回习导皮类还的特分分蚯动晓的同节于物让分答。学纸减是方征节布蚓物起一，课穴并学蚯课生上少湿法。?广的教，些体所居归在生蚓前回运的润；4泛益学鸟色生纳.靠物完的问答动原的4蛔，处目类习和活环.近在成前题蚯的因？了虫以。标就生体的节身其实端并蚓快及触解寄上知同物表内特动体结验和总利的慢我摸蚯生适识人学有容点物前构并后结用生一国蚯蚓在于与类的什，的端中思端线问活样的蚓人飞技有基么引进主的的考?形题环吗十体生行能着本特出要几变以动，境？大节活的1密方征本“特节化下物.让并为珍近习会形理切法。课生征有以问的小学引什稀腹性态解的。2课物。什游题主.结生出么鸟面和起结蛔关观题体么戏：要利明蚯？类处适哪构虫系察：的特的特用确蚓等，于些特适。蛔章形殊形征板，这资是穴疾点于可虫我态结式。书生种料光居病是寄的们结构，五小物典，滑生？重生鸟内学构，学、结的型以还活5要生类部习与.其习巩鸟结的爱是如原活生结了功颜消固类构线鸟粗形何因的存构腔能色化练适特形护糙态预之结的，肠相是系习于点动鸟？、防一构现你动适否统。飞都物为结蛔。和状认物应与的行是。主构虫课生却为和”其结的与题、病本理不蛔扁的他构特环以生？8特乐虫形观部特8征境小理三页点观的动位点梳相组等、这；，哪物教相，理适为方引些2鸟，育同师.知应单面导鸟掌类结了；？生识的位学你握日构解2互.。办特生认线益特了通动手征观识形减点它过，抄；察吗动少是们理生报5蛔？物，与的解.参一了虫它和有寄主蛔与份解结们环些生要虫其。蚯构都节已生特对中爱蚓。会动经活征人培鸟与飞物灭相。类养护人吗的绝适这造兴鸟类？主或应节成趣的为要濒的课情关什特临？就危感系么征灭来害教；？；绝学，育，习使。我比学们它生可们理以更解做高养些等成什的良么两好。类卫动生物习。惯根的据重学要生意回义答；的3.情通况过，了给解出蚯课蚓课与题人。类回的答关：系线，形进动行物生和命环科节学动价环值节观动的物教一育、。根教据学蛔重虫点病1.引蛔出虫蛔适虫于这寄种生典生型活的线结形构动和物生。理二特、点设；置2.问蚯题蚓让的学生生活思习考性预和习适。于穴居生活的形态、结构、生理等方面的特征；3.线形动物和环节动物的主要特征。

八年级上册英语知识点归纳-Unit1

八年级上册英语知识点归纳-Unit1第一篇：八年级上册英语知识点归纳-Unit1八年级上册英语知识点归纳-Unit1Unit1heredidugnvaatin?【短语归纳】gnvaatinstaathegttheuntains4gtthebeahvisituseus6gtsuerap7quiteafe8studfr…9gut0stfthetie1tastegd2haveagdtie3furse4feelliegshpping16inthepast17alarund18tan19beausef20neblf…21t henextda22drintea23findut24gn2taephts26sethingiprtant27upanddn28eup【语法】buanthingspeial买特别的东西①busthfrsb=busbsth②anthing不定代词，意为“某事；某东西”，主要用于疑问句或否定句中。

表示“任何事；任何东西”时，主要用于肯定句。

③anthingspeial特别的东西，形容词修饰不定代词时应后置Hdidulieit?你觉得它怎么样？=hatduthinf…?Didugshpping?你们去购物了吗？g+ding表示去做某事，常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动gfishinggsiing…Thenlprbleasthatthereasnthinguhtdintheeveningbutread唯一的问题是晚上除了读书没什么事情可做。

Nthinguhtd没什么事可做nthing…but…除…之外什么也没有，but后可接名词或动词原形。

Stillnneseeedtbebred仍然没有人看起来无聊see可作不及物动词或连系动词，意为“好像，似乎，看来”see+形容词看起来。

useehapptdasee+tdsth似乎，好像做某事IseethavealdItsee/seeed+从句看起来好像。

2014年秋新人教版八年级英语上Unit

必背短语1.live to be 200 years old 活到200岁2.live on the earth居住在地球上3.live on a space station 生活在空间站e the subway less更少使用地铁5.prediction about the future关于未来的预测6.in the future在未来7.be more crowded and polluted 更拥挤，更污染8.be in (great) danger处于（巨大的）危险中9.have to do something不得不做……10.fly to other planets飞到另外的星球11.play a part in saving the earth在拯救地球中起重要作用12.spend time together on weekends周末在一起度过13.fly rockets to the moon发射火箭到月球14.an apartment across the street from here这条街道的对面的公寓15.watch movies about the future看关于未来的电影16.do jobs like working in dirty or dangerous places做那些在又脏又危险的地方的工作17.over and over again反反复复18.help to do something帮助做……19.get bored变得厌倦20.make robots look more like humans使机器人看起来更象人类21.disagree with somebody不同意某人的意见22.agree with somebody同意某人的意见23.look for …寻找……24.at some point,…在一定的时候，……25.do the same things as we can 做我们能做的事情26.keep a bird养鸟27.look less smart看起来没有那么时髦28.take a holiday度假29.the meanings of words单词的意思30.clean air清新的空气31.clean the kitchen打扫厨房32.fly up into the sky飞上天空33.in the world在世界上34.pretty far from…离……相当远必背句子1.Are you kidding?你开玩笑吧？2.Will people have robots?人们会拥有机器人吗？存在于电脑上，而不是在纸上。

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