详解形容词比较级最高级语法

比较级最高级语法

一．只能修饰原级的词，very，quite，so，too .so ,enough ,pretty 等

例如，He is too tired to walk on. 他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。二．可以修饰比较级的词，much，a lot，far，…的多a little，a bit，any, …一点儿even，still, 更

例如，Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two.第一课比第二课容易得多。

Tom looks even younger than before.汤姆甚至比以前更年轻。三．原级句型：

1. A is as+原级+ as+ B 表示：A 与B一样…

eg: He is as tall as I.

2.A is not as +原级+ as B 表示：A不如B…

eg:He is not as tall as I .

---He is shorter than I

---I am taller than he.

English is not so important as Chinese.

---English is less important than Chinese.

---Chinese is more important than English .

3. “甲+be+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+乙”表示：“甲是乙的几倍”

例如，Tom is three times as old as Kate.汤姆的年龄是凯特的二倍。

---Tom is twice bigger than Kate.

四．比较级句型：

1.甲+be+倍数+ +形容词比较级+ than +乙”表示：“甲比乙…几倍”

eg:Our room is three times bigger than theirs.

2.当句中有than 时则用比较级。

eg:He is fatter than I .

3.当句子中的比较对象为两者时用比较级：“特殊疑问词+be+形容词比较级，甲or乙？”

eg:Which is bigger，the earth or the moon？哪一个大，地球还是月球？

Who is taller ,Lucy or Lily?

4.“比较级+and+比较级”表示：“越来越……”。

例如，He is getting taller and taller.他变得越来越高了。

The flowers are more and more beautiful.花儿越来越漂亮。

*加more构成比较级的形容词则用more and more +形容词表示越来越…

eg: English is more and more important

5.“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示：“越……，越……”。

例如，The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes you’ll make.你越认真，犯的错误越少。

6.“甲+be+the+形容词比较级+of the two+……”表示：“甲是两者中较……的”。

例如，Look at the two boys.My brother is the taller of the two.

7.甲+be+形容词比较级+than+any other+单数名词(+介词短语)”

等于the other +名词的复数

表示“甲比同一范围的任何一个人/物都……”，含义是“甲最……”。

例如，The river is longer than any other river in China.

=The river is the longest river in China.

=The river is longer than the other rivers in China.

注意：any 与any other 的区别

Wuhan is hotter than any other city in Hubei.

Wuhan is hotter than any city in Yunnan.

五.最高级常用句型结构

(1)“主语+be+the+形容词最高级+单数名词+in/of短语”表示：“……是……中最……的”。

例如，Tom is the tallest in his class./of all the students.汤姆是他们班上/所有学生当中最高的。

This apple is the biggest of the five.这个苹果是五个当中最大的。

(2)“主语+be+one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of短语”表示：“……是……中最……之一”。

例如，Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.北京是中国最大城市之一。

(3)“特殊疑问词+be+the+最高级+甲，乙，or丙？”用于三者以上

Which is the biggest?the moon ,the sun or the earth?

(4).”the +序数词+最高级+单数名词+范围”。表示…是第几大（…）

eg:The Yellow River is the second longest river in China .

****形容词最高级之前要加the,但当最高级之前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格时则不用加the

eg:He is the best student in my class.

He is my best friend.

（错）China is larger that any country in Asia.

（对）China is larger than any other countries in Asia.

要注意对应句型，遵循前后一致的原则。

The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.

1. Traveling by air is _______ than by train. (expensive)

2.Which river is ________, the Yangtze River or the Yellow River? (long)

3. The sick man is getting ________. (ill)

4. We are sure Hong Kong will be even _________ tomorrow. (good)

5. Spring is the _______ time to plant trees. (good)

6. Which play of the two is _________? (interest)

7. My brother is two years _________ than I. (old)

8. Which is ________, the blouse, the shirt or that one? (nice)

9. The new library is the _________ one is China. (beautiful)

10. ----- Which animal do you like __________? ---- I like all kinds of animals. (good)

----- I was feeling tired last night, so I went to bed ___________ than usual. (early)

11. My _______ brother is over there. (old)

12. Mrs. Golo danced ___________ of all. (good)

13. Who was the _________ (fun) actor?

14. Oldies 102.1 FM is ________ (bad) than All Talk 970 A.M.