详解形容词比较级最高级语法

比较级最高级语法
一．只能修饰原级的词，very，quite，so，too .so ,enough ,pretty 等
例如，He is too tired to walk on. 他太累了以至于不能再继续走了。

二．可以修饰比较级的词，much，a lot，far，…的多a little，a bit，any, …一点儿even，still, 更
例如，Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two.第一课比第二课容易得多。

Tom looks even younger than before.汤姆甚至比以前更年轻。

三．原级句型：
1. A is as+原级+ as+ B 表示：A 与B一样…
eg: He is as tall as I.
2.A is not as +原级+ as B 表示：A不如B…
eg:He is not as tall as I .
---He is shorter than I
---I am taller than he.
English is not so important as Chinese.
---English is less important than Chinese.
---Chinese is more important than English .
3. “甲+be+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+乙”表示：“甲是乙的几倍”
例如，Tom is three times as old as Kate.汤姆的年龄是凯特的二倍。

---Tom is twice bigger than Kate.
四．比较级句型：
1.甲+be+倍数+ +形容词比较级+ than +乙”表示：“甲比乙…几倍”
eg:Our room is three times bigger than theirs.
2.当句中有than 时则用比较级。

eg:He is fatter than I .
3.当句子中的比较对象为两者时用比较级：“特殊疑问词+be+形容词比较级，甲or乙？”
eg:Which is bigger，the earth or the moon？哪一个大，地球还是月球？
Who is taller ,Lucy or Lily?
4.“比较级+and+比较级”表示：“越来越……”。

例如，He is getting taller and taller.他变得越来越高了。

The flowers are more and more beautiful.花儿越来越漂亮。

*加more构成比较级的形容词则用more and more +形容词表示越来越…
eg: English is more and more important
5.“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示：“越……，越……”。

例如，The more careful you are，the fewer mistakes you’ll make.你越认真，犯的错误越少。

6.“甲+be+the+形容词比较级+of the two+……”表示：“甲是两者中较……的”。

例如，Look at the two boys.My brother is the taller of the two.
7.甲+be+形容词比较级+than+any other+单数名词(+介词短语)”
等于the other +名词的复数
表示“甲比同一范围的任何一个人/物都……”，含义是“甲最……”。

例如，The river is longer than any other river in China.
=The river is the longest river in China.
=The river is longer than the other rivers in China.
注意：any 与any other 的区别
Wuhan is hotter than any other city in Hubei.
Wuhan is hotter than any city in Yunnan.
五.最高级常用句型结构
(1)“主语+be+the+形容词最高级+单数名词+in/of短语”表示：“……是……中最……的”。

例如，Tom is the tallest in his class./of all the students.汤姆是他们班上/所有学生当中最高的。

This apple is the biggest of the five.这个苹果是五个当中最大的。

(2)“主语+be+one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词+in/of短语”表示：“……是……中最……之一”。

例如，Beijing is one of the largest cities in China.北京是中国最大城市之一。

(3)“特殊疑问词+be+the+最高级+甲，乙，or丙？”用于三者以上
Which is the biggest?the moon ,the sun or the earth?
(4).”the +序数词+最高级+单数名词+范围”。

表示…是第几大（…）
eg:The Yellow River is the second longest river in China .
****形容词最高级之前要加the,但当最高级之前有形容词性物主代词或名词所有格时则不用加the
eg:He is the best student in my class.
He is my best friend.
（错）China is larger that any country in Asia.
（对）China is larger than any other countries in Asia.
要注意对应句型，遵循前后一致的原则。

The population of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing.
1. Traveling by air is _______ than by train. (expensive)
2.Which river is ________, the Yangtze River or the Yellow River? (long)
3. The sick man is getting ________. (ill)
4. We are sure Hong Kong will be even _________ tomorrow. (good)
5. Spring is the _______ time to plant trees. (good)
6. Which play of the two is _________? (interest)
7. My brother is two years _________ than I. (old)
8. Which is ________, the blouse, the shirt or that one? (nice)
9. The new library is the _________ one is China. (beautiful)
10. ----- Which animal do you like __________? ---- I like all kinds of animals. (good)
----- I was feeling tired last night, so I went to bed ___________ than usual. (early)
11. My _______ brother is over there. (old)
12. Mrs. Golo danced ___________ of all. (good)
13. Who was the _________ (fun) actor?
14. Oldies 102.1 FM is ________ (bad) than All Talk 970 A.M.
15. T his book is the _______ expensive. I can’t buy it. (many)
16. S chool ended a little _________ (early) than usual.
17. W ang Ming is ______ than Wang Li. Wang Li is _______than Wang Fang. So Wang Ming is ________. (fat)
18. T he fist piece of music is ___________. The second is ___________ (popular) than it.
19. O f all the students she is ___________ (clever).
20. I think Town Cinema has the ___________ (friendly) service in the town.
( ) 1. Most of the people in Guangdong are getting ________.
A. more and more rich
B. more rich and more rich
C. richer and richer
D. richer and richest
( ) 2. Which is ________, a bus, a car or a plane?
A. the fastest
B. most fast
C. fast
D. faster
( ) 3. Li Hua’s English is very good, and her French __________ her English.
A. is as good as
B. isn’t as good as
C. is as well as
D. is as better as ( ) 4. Who’s ________ in your class?
A. strong
B. stronger
C. strongest
D. the strongest
( ) 5. Jone looks so ________ today because she has got an “A” in her math test.
A. happy
B. happily
C. angry
D. angrily
( ) 6. He draws _________ his uncle.
A. as well as
B. as good as
C. as better as
D. as best as
( ) 7. If you want to book a round-trip ticket, you’ll have to pay ________ $ 30.
A. more
B. other
C. the other
D. another
( ) 8. In Changchun, the air in Jing Yue Forest Park is much _______ than that in the center of the city.
A. clear
B. cleaner
C. clean
D. nice
( ) 9. Tokyo is larger than ________ in India.
A. any other city
B. any city
C. another city
D. other city
( ) 10. Have you finished your report yet? No, I’ll finish it in _________ ten minutes.
A. another
B. more
C. other
D. else
( ) 11. Their school is three times as _______ as ours. That means our school is _______ than theirs.
A. big; three times smaller
B. small; large
C. big; small
D. large; twice smaller
( ) 12. Which skirt is _______, the yellow one or the green one?
A. expensive
B. very expensive
C. more expensive
D. most
expensive
( ) 13. The Changjiang River is one of ________ in the world.
A. the longest river
B. the longer river
C. the longest rivers
D. the longer rivers
( ) 14. __________ children there are in a family, __________ their life will be.
A. The less, the better
B.The fewer, the better
C. Fewer, richer
D. More, poorer
( ) 15. Robert is much _________ than ________ in his class.
A. more tall; any other student
B. more tall; anyone else
C. taller; any other student
D. taller; other students
( ) 16. Everything is ________ at night markets. You don’t need a lot of money to have a good time.
A. cheap
B. bad
C. tired
D. dear
( ) 17. The new pen is ________ than the old one.
A. more good
B. much good
C. more better
D. much better
( ) 18. Kate’s boy friend looks _________ Jim.
A. very older than
B. much older than
C. much older as
D. very older as
( ) 19. Your room is ________ than theirs. Their room is _______ than ours. Our room is _______ of the three.
A. bigger; bigger; smaller
B. bigger; bigger; the smallest
C. bigger; bigger; the smaller
D. bigger; bigger; smallest
( ) 20. Shanghai is one of the ________ in the world.
A. big city
B. biggest city
C. biggest cities
D. big cities
( ) 21. The match made them _________ at last.
A. happily
B. quickly
C. slowly
D. friendly
( ) 22. When a piece of ice is taken into a warm room, it becomes _____.
A. big and big
B. bigger and bigger
C. small and small
D. smaller and smaller
( ) 23. A taxi doesn’t run as _________ as an underground train.
A. fast
B. faster
C. fastest
D. more fast
( ) 24. Which is ________, the moon or the earth?
A. big
B. bigger
C. more expensive
D. most expensive
( ) 25. My little brother sings ________ than other boys.
A. beautiful
B. more beautiful
C. beautifully
D. more beautifully
( ) 26. 30,000 dollars is a large amount of money, but it’s ________ than we need.
A. far more
B. very much
C. far less
D. very little
( ) 27. Many students have done ________ English.
A. good at
B. good for
C. well in
D. well at
( ) 28. Which language is _________, English, French or Chinese? A. difficult B. the difficult C. more difficult D. the most difficult
( ) 29. When winter comes, the days get _________.
A. short and short
B. shorter and shorter
C. long and long
D. longer and longer
( ) 30. The bread is _________ than those cakes.
A. very delicious
B. much delicious
C. more delicious
D. as delicious
( ) 31. He is _______ enough to carry the heavy box.
A. stronger
B. much stronger
C. strong
D. the strongest
( ) 32. I think English is ________ French.
A. less popular than
B. the most popular
C. so popular as
D. as more popular as
( ) 33. Of all the students, she looks ________.
A. the happiest
B. the most happiest
C. happier
D. happy ( ) 34. My pencil-case is as ______ as yours.
A. new
B. newer
C. newest
D. the newest
( ) 35. The coat I bought last week is too big for me. I’d like to change it for a ________ one.
A. small
B. large
C. nicer
D. smaller
( ) 36. Things are ________ on the moon ________ on the earth.
A. much lighter; than
B. much heavier; tha
C. as heavy; as
D. not so light; as
( ) 37. They arrived there a bit ________ than we did.
A. early
B. earlier
C. earliest
D. as early as
( ) 38. A car runs __________ than a bike.
A. fast
B. faster
C. fastest
D. quickly
( ) 39. Which do you like _____ , tea or milk?
A. well
B. better
C. very much
D. much
( ) 40. Who jumped ________ of all in the long jump?
A. longer
B. longest
C. farther
D. farthest
( ) 41. The more you learn, the more _______ you can get a job.
A. easily
B. easier
C. easy
D. easiest
( ) 42. There are _______ days in February.
A. more
B.fewer
C. the most
D. fewest
( ) 43. You’ve got the same dress as I. Yes. Mine is ________, but not so _______ as yours.
A. better; expensive
B. better; more expensive
C. more better;
expensive D. good; more expensive
( ) 44. There is ________ snow everywhere.
A. too much
B. much too
C. too many
D. many too
( ) 45. Remember this, children. _____ careful you are, _____ mistakes you will make. We know, Miss Gao.
A. The more, the more
B. The fewer, the more
C. The more, the fewer
D. The less, the less
( ) 46. It will be bad for your health to eat ______ food and take _______ exercise.
A. fewer; more
B. more; less
C. little; much
D. less; more ( ) 47. This camera is really cheap! The _______ the better. I’m short of money.
A. cheap
B. cheaper
C. expensive
D. more expensive
( ) 48. ---- Mum, could you buy me a dress like this?
----- Certainly, we can buy _________ one than this, but _________ this.
A. a better; better than
B. a worse; as good as
C. a cheaper; as good a
D. a more important; not as good as
( ) 49. Xi’an is one of _________ capital ________ in China.
A. older, city
B. the older, city
C. oldest, cities
D. the oldest, cities
( ) 50.Jack is a little _______ than Peter.
A. strong
B. stronger
C. strongest
D. the strongest。