常见树种拉丁文对照
常用树木英汉拉丁名及其分类(一)
常用树木英汉拉丁名及其分类(一) 科别中文名称拉丁学名英文名称产地柏科柏木属Cupressac eae 福建柏Fokienia hodginsii Henry etThomaset Thomas闽、赣、浙、湘、粤、黔、滇、川、桂铅笔柏Juniperus virginiana L.北美、加拿大安大略省南部、圣劳伦斯河和奥塔夫河流域罗汉松科陆均松属Podocarpa ceae 陆均松Dacrydium pierrei Hickel.粤、琼、桂、闽鸡毛松属鸡毛松Podocarpus imbricatus Blume粤、琼、桂、滇、闽栽培杉科柳杉Taxodiace ae 杉木Cunninghamialanceolata(Lamb.)Hook.长江流域及其以南各省区,川、黔、滇、豫、陕水杉属水杉Metasequoia glyptostroboides Huet ChengHu et ChengWater Chinese fir 、metasequo原产川东谋道溪、鄂西利川及湘西龙山县现全国南北栽培,各国竞相引种松科红杉属Pinaceas四川红杉Larix mastersiana Rehd.et Wils.Masters Larch川北美红杉Sequoia sempervirens Endl.美国俄勒冈州南部黄杉属北美黄衫Pseudotsuga menziesii(Mirb.)Franco.Douglasie, Douglas Tanne(DE); Douglas fir, Oregonfir, Oregon pine, Oregonspruce(nAm); Douglas vert (FR);douglasia (IT).加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省、美国华盛顿州、俄勒冈州冷杉属冷杉Abies fabri(Mast.)Carib Faber Fir川、欧亚北美杉松冷杉Abies holophylla Maxin.小兴安岭、长白山及辽东铁杉属铁杉Tsuga chinensis(Franch.)Pritz.hemlock川、黔、鄂、赣、闽、陕、甘、豫、亚洲东部、北美落叶松属美国西部落叶松Larix occidentalis Nuttall Western Larch加拿大、美国俄勒冈州北部落叶松Larix gmelini(Rupr.)Rupr.Dauhurian larch 小兴安岭、黑龙江、西伯利亚、俄罗斯萨哈林松属针叶材Chinese firpierre dacrydium湿地松pinus elliottii Engel.Slash Pine,Gulf coat pitchpine,American pitch pine美,我国皖、赣、闽、苏、粤、浙、鄂等省栽培马尾松Pinus massoniana Lamb.Masson pine 长江流域及其以南各省区,黔、豫、陕、台等省樟子松Pinus sylvestris L.var.mongolica Litv.Litv.mongolian scotch pine大兴安岭云南松Pinus yunnanensis Franch.Burma pine 滇、川、藏、黔、桂、越南红松Pinus koraiensis Sieb.et Zucc.Zucc.Korean Pine;Corean pine长白山、小兴安岭、大兴安岭广东松Pinus kwangtungensis Chun etTsiang粤、湘、桂、黔糖松Pinus lambertiana Dougl sugar pine、lambert pine、Califonian sugar pine;turewhite pine美国俄勒冈州、加利福尼亚州、特别是内华达山脉华山松Pinus armandi Armand pine 山西,河南,山西,甘肃,湖北,四川,贵州,云南,台湾西部黄松Pinus ponderosa Dougl.ex Laws.ponderosa Pine 不列颠哥伦比亚省内陆较为干燥的地段。
常见木材拉丁文大全
常见木材的拉丁名大全木材的科学名称,是按照“双名法”的要求、用拉丁字母书写,并在国际上得到普遍承认的植物名称;又称为植物拉丁(学)名,常简称学名。
植物学名的双名法,是指一个植物学名必须由“属名”加上“种加词”来构成。
1753 年,伟大的博物学家瑞典人林奈在发表《植物种志》时,就采用双名法,至今已经两百多年了。
1. 拉丁学名,天下通行植物的名称,有俗名和学名之分。
俗名随国家或地区的不同而异,可以有无数个。
例如阔叶黄檀学名是DalbergialatifoliaRoxb 。
学名的第一个词Dalbergia 是属名(黄檀属),犹如人的姓;第二个词latifolia 是种加词(含阔叶、宽叶、广叶之意),犹如人的名;第三部分Roxb是该学名命名人的姓(通常用缩写)。
属名和命名人的第一个字母要大写,种加词则一律小写。
为了简化,命名人常被省略。
属名本身也可简化。
当同属的几个种相继出现时,自第二个起,属名可以缩写,如黄檀属Dalbergia 可简写为D。
2.木材流通,需用学名在国际贸易中,使用学名尤为重要。
一般情况下,如果使用商用名,通常应是产材国有明文规定的商品名,否则,既无学名,又无法定的商品名,也无作为凭证的实物样板,在交易中不出问题才怪呢!另外,在木种鉴定中,常出现sp 这样的缩写。
如sp 是在种加词的位置,是说明该植物或木材只知其属,未明其(树)种,也可以理解为该属的某一种。
例如,俗称“越香枝”的木材,因不明其树种名,故学名以Dalbergiasp 表示。
而复数的spp ,放在种加词的位置,如Dalbergiaspp ,则表示是该属(黄檀属)的若干种,甚至包括全属的树和木。
3.红木标注,推用学名在红木家具行业中,红木材质是消费者和生产者最为关心的话题。
随着《红木》国标的颁布实施,目前红木家具行业也采用了国标所规定的八类商品材名称(每类由若干树种组成),但同时也给企业自己带来了新的麻烦。
在木材流通和家具销售过程中,企业通常都采用俗名或树种来确定木种,因为同类商品材中不同木种的木材价格可能相差甚远,所以红木家具材质标注最好采取木种标注,即树种(中文名、拉丁名)及俗名。
[最新]必记100种树木拉丁学名
100种常见园林树木拉丁学名(注:以教材为参考)0000序号树种科属拉丁学名1 苏铁苏铁科苏铁属Cycas revoluta Thunb.2 银杏银杏科银杏属Ginkgo biloba L.3 南洋杉南洋杉科南洋杉属Araucaria heterophylla (Salisb.) Franco4 雪松松科雪松属Cedrus deodara (D.Don) G. Don f.5 马尾松松科松属Pinus massoniana Lamb.6 金钱松松科金钱松属Pseudolarix amabilis (Nelson) Rehd.(Pseudolarix kaemperi (Lindl.) Gord.)7 水松杉科水松属Glyptostrobus pensilis (Staunt.) K. Koch8 水杉杉科水杉属Metasequoia glyptostroboides Hu et Cheng9 落羽杉杉科落羽杉属Taxodium distichum (L.) Rich.10 池杉杉科落羽杉属Taxodium distichum var. imbricatum (Nutt.) Croom(Taxodium ascendens Brongn. )11 圆柏柏科圆柏属Sabina chinensis (L.) Ant.12 竹柏罗汉松科竹柏属Nageia nagi (Thunb.) Kuntz(Podocarpus nagi (Thunb.) Zoll. et Mor. ex Zoll.)13 罗汉松罗汉松科罗汉松属Podocarpus macrophyllus (Thunb.) D.Don14 鹅掌楸木兰科鹅掌楸属Liriodendron chinense (Hemsl.) Sarg.15 夜合花木兰科木兰属Magnolia coco (Lour.) DC.16 玉兰木兰科木兰属Magnolia denudata Desr.17 紫玉兰(木兰、辛夷)木兰科木兰属Magnolia liliflora Desr.18 荷花玉兰(洋玉兰)木兰科木兰属Magnolia grandiflora L.19 白兰木兰科白兰属Michelia alba DC.20 含笑木兰科白兰(含笑)属Michelia figo (Lour.) Spreng.21 观光木木兰科观光木属Tsoongiodendron odorum Chun22 阴香樟科樟属Cinnamomum burmannii (C. G. et Th. Nees) Bl.23 樟树樟科樟属Cinnamomum camphora (L.) Presl24 南天竹小檗科南天竹属Nandina domestica Thunb.25 紫薇千屈菜科紫薇属Lagerstroemia indica L.26 大叶(花)紫薇千屈菜科紫薇属Lagerstroemia speciosa (L.) Pers.27 叶子花紫茉莉科叶子花属Bougainvillea spectabilis Willd.28 海桐海桐科海桐属Pittosporum tobira Art.29 山茶山茶科茶属Camellia japonica L.(Thea japonica (L.) Baill.)30 金花茶山茶科茶属Camellia nitidissima Chi(Camellia chrysantha (Hu) Tuyama)31 木荷山茶科木荷属Schima superba Gard. et Champ.32 柠檬桉桃金娘科桉属Eucalyptus citriodora Hook. f.33 大叶桉桃金娘科桉属Eucalyptus robusta Smith34 隆缘桉桃金娘科桉属Eucalyptus exerta F. Muell.35 白千层桃金娘科白千层属Melaleuca quinquenervia(Cav.) S. T. Blake(Melaleuca leucadendra auct. Non (L.))36 海南蒲桃(乌墨)桃金娘科蒲桃属Syzygium cuminii (L.) Skeels37 蒲桃桃金娘科蒲桃属Syzygium jambos(L.)Alston38 洋蒲桃桃金娘科蒲桃属Syzygium samarangense(Bl.)Merr. et Perry39 尖叶杜英杜英科杜英属Elaecarpus apiculatus Mast.40 水石榕杜英科杜英属Elaecarpus hainanensis Oliv.41 梧桐梧桐科梧桐属Firmiana simplex (L.) W. Wight(Firmiana platanifolia (L. f.) Marsili)42 苹婆梧桐科苹婆属Sterculia nobilis Smith43 假苹婆梧桐科苹婆属Sterculia lanceolata Cav.44 木棉木棉科木棉属Bombax ceiba L. (Bombax malabaricum DC.)45 扶桑(大红花、朱槿)锦葵科朱槿属Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L.46 蝴蝶果大戟科蝴蝶果属Cleidiocarpon cavaleriei (Levl.) Airy-Shaw47 变叶木(洒金榕)大戟科变叶木属Codiaeum variegatum(L.)A. Juss.48 一品红大戟科大戟属Euphorbia pulcherrima Willd.49 红背桂大戟科海漆属Excoecaria cochinchinensis Lour.50 乌桕大戟科乌桕属Sapium sebiferum (L.) Roxb.51 梅蔷薇科李属Prunus mume Sieb. et Zucc.52 桃蔷薇科李属Prunus persica (L.) Batsch53 月季蔷薇科蔷薇属Rosa chinensis Jacq.54 腊梅腊梅科腊梅属Chimonthus praecox (L.) Link.55 台湾相思豆科含羞草亚科金合欢属Acacia confusa Merr.56 马占相思豆科含羞草亚科金合欢属Acacia mangium Willd.57 合欢豆科含羞草亚科合欢属Albizia julibrissin Durazz.58 红花羊蹄甲豆科苏木亚科羊蹄甲属Bauhinia blakeana Dunn59 羊蹄甲豆科苏木亚科羊蹄甲属Bauhinia purpurea L.60 腊肠树豆科苏木亚科决明属Cassia fistula L.61 黄槐豆科苏木亚科决明属Cassia surattensis Burm. f.62 凤凰木豆科苏木亚科凤凰木属Delonix regia (Hook.) Raf.63 刺桐豆科蝶形花亚科刺桐属Erythrina variegata L.64 海南红豆豆科蝶形花亚科红豆树属Ormosia pinnata (Lour.) Merr.65 槐树豆科蝶形花亚科槐属Sophora japonica L.66 紫藤豆科蝶形花亚科紫藤属Wisteria sinensis (Sims) Sweet67 枫香金缕梅科枫香属Liquidambar formosana Hance68 二球悬铃木(是一球悬铃木和三球悬铃木的杂交种)悬铃木科悬铃木属Platanus hispanica Miller ex Munchh.(Platanus acerifolia (Ait.) Willd.)69 垂柳杨柳科柳属Salix babylonica L.70 朴树榆科朴属Celtis sinensis Pers.71 菠萝蜜桑科菠萝蜜属(桂木属)Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.72 构树桑科构属Broussonetia papyrifera (L.) L’Her. ex Vent.73 高山榕桑科榕属Ficus altissima Bl.74 印度橡皮榕桑科榕属Ficus elastica Roxb. ex Hornem.75 小叶榕桑科榕属Ficus microcarpa L. f.76 黄葛榕桑科榕属Ficus virens Ait. var. sublanceolata(Miq.)Corner77 地锦葡萄科爬山虎属(地锦属)Parthenocissus tricuspidata (Sieb. et Zucc.) Planch.78 九里香芸香科九里香属Murraya exotica L.79 米仔兰(树珠兰、米兰)楝科米仔兰属Aglaia odorata Lour.80 塞楝(非洲楝)楝科非洲楝属(塞楝属)Khaya senegalensis (Desr.) A. Juss.81 龙眼(桂圆)无患子科龙眼属Dimocarpus longan Lour.82 栾树(木栾)无患子科栾树属Koelreuteria paniculata Laxm.83 人面子漆树科人面子属Dracontomelon duperreanum Pierre84 芒果漆树科芒果属Mangifera indica L.85 幌伞枫五加科幌伞枫属Heteropanax fragrans(D.Don)Seem.86 杜鹃花(映山红、照山红)杜鹃花科杜鹃花属Rhododendron simsii Planch.87 茉莉花木犀科素馨属(茉莉属)Jasminum sambac (L.) Aiton88 女贞木犀科女贞属Ligustrum lucidum Ait.89 桂花木犀科木犀属Osmanthus fragrans (Thunb.) Lour.90 黄婵夹竹桃科黄婵属Allamanda schottii Pohl91 夹竹桃夹竹桃科夹竹桃属Nerium oleander L.92 假连翘马鞭草科假连翘属Duranta erecta L.93 假槟榔棕榈科假槟榔属Archontophoenix alexandrae Wendl. et Drude94 三药槟榔棕榈科槟榔属Areca triandra Roxb. ex Buch.-Ham.95 短序鱼尾葵棕榈科鱼尾葵属Caryota mitis Lour.96 散尾葵棕榈科散尾葵属Chrysalidocarpus lutescens H. Wendl.97 蒲葵棕榈科蒲葵属Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) R. Br.98 软叶刺葵棕榈科刺葵属Phoenix roebelenii O’Brien99 大王椰子棕榈科大王椰子属Roystonea regia (Kunth) O. F. Cook100 棕榈棕榈科棕榈属Trachycarpus fortunei (Hook. f.) H. Wendl.。
常见园林树木拉丁名150个
苏铁Cycas revoluta银杏Ginkgo biloba冷杉属Abies金钱松Pseudolarix amabilis雪松Cedrus deodara马尾松Pinus massoniana湿地松P. elliottii日本五针松P. parviflora火炬松P. taeda黄山松P. taiwanensis黑松P. thunbergii杉木Cunninghamia lanceolata柳杉Cryptomeria fortunei日本柳杉Crypomeria japonica水杉Metasequoia glyptostroboides落羽杉Taxodium distichum池杉T. Distichum var. imbricarium墨西哥落羽杉T. mucronatum柏木Cupressus funebris扁柏属Chamaeccyparis福建柏属Fokienia刺柏属Juniperus侧柏Platycladus orientalis圆柏Sabina chinensis竹柏Nageia nagi罗汉松Podocarpus marcophyllus红豆杉属Taxus榧树Torreya grandis鹅掌楸Liriodendron chinense紫玉兰Magnolia liliflora玉兰M. denudata广玉兰M. grandiflora乳源木莲Manglietia yuyuanensis白兰花Michilia alba含笑Michelia figo蜡梅Chimonanthus praecox樟树Chnnamomum camphora浙江樟 C. chekiangense华东楠Machilus leptophylla红楠M. thunbergii浙江楠Phoebe chekiangensis绣线菊属Spiraea白鹃梅Exochorda玫瑰Rosa rugosa 月季R. chinensis 木香R. banksiae棣棠Kerria japonica李Prunus salicina梅P. mume桃P. persica樱花P. serrulata东京樱花P. yedoensis火棘属Pyracantha山楂属Crataegus花楸属Sorbus石楠Photinia serrulata红叶石楠Ph. ×fraseri桃叶石楠Ph. prunifolia木瓜Chaenomeles sinensis贴梗海棠 C. speciosa苹果Malus pumila海棠花M. spectabilis垂丝海棠M. halliana梨属Pyrus紫荆Cercis chinensis黄檀属Dalbergia皂荚Gleditsia sinensis合欢Albizia julibrissin槐树Sophora japonica刺槐Robinia pseudoacacis油麻藤属Mucuna花榈木Ormosia henryi红豆树O. hosiei紫穗槐Amorpha fruticosa紫藤Wisteria sinensis溲疏属Deutzia绣球花Hydrangea macrophylla红瑞木Cornus alba四照花 C. kousa var. chinensis常春藤Hedera helix糯米条Abelia chinensis锦带花Weigela florida海仙花W. coraeensis木本绣球V iburnum marcocephalum 金银花Lonicera japonica枫香Liquidambar formosana蚊母树属Distylium檵木Loropetalum chinense杜仲Eucommia ulmoides悬铃木Platanus acerifolia黄杨Buxus sinica毛白杨Populus tomentosa加杨P. canadensis旱柳Salix matsudana垂柳Salix babylonica桤木Alnus cremastogyne米槠Castanopsis carlesii栲树 C. fargesii青冈属Cyclobalanopsis石栎属Lithocarpus核桃Juglans regia榔榆Ulmus parvifolia榉树Zelkova schneideriana朴树Celtis sinensis桑Morus alba构树Broussonetia papyrifera无花果Ficus carica海桐Pittosporum tobira柽柳Tamarix chinensis梧桐Firmiana simplex木槿Hibiscus syriacus木芙蓉H. mutabilis山茶花Camellia japonica茶梅 C. sasanqua美人茶 C. uraku厚皮香Ternstroemia gymnanthera木荷属Schima金丝桃Hypericum monogynum猕猴桃Actinidia chinensis映山红Rhododendron simsii桉属Eucalyptus石榴Punica granatum冬青Ilex chinensis构骨I. cornuta卫矛Euonymus alatus丝绵木 E. bungeanus大叶黄杨 E. japonicus胡颓子属Elaeagnus枣Zizyphus jujuba葡萄V itis vinifera爬山虎parthenocissus tricuspidata柿树Diospyros kaki枸桔Poncirus trifoliate 柚Citrus maxima 柑桔 C. reticulata臭椿Ailanthus altissima香椿Toona sinensis楝树Melia azedarach黄山栾树Koelreuteria bipinnata南酸枣Choerospondias axillaries鸡爪槭Acer palmatum秀丽槭 A. elegantulum七叶树Aesculus chinensis杜英属Elaeocarpus桂花Osmanthus fragrana女贞Ligustrum lucidum茉莉Jasminum sambac迎春J. nudiflorum云南黄馨J. mesnyi丁香属Syringa连翘Forsythia suspensa金钟花F. viridissima白蜡Fraxinus chinensis夹竹桃Nerium indicum栀子花Gardenia jasminoides梓树Catalpa ovata凌霄Campsis grandiflora牡丹Paeonia suffruticosa铁线莲属Clematis南天竹Nandina domestica十大功劳属Mahonia 栀子花Gardenia jasminoides 小檗Berberis thunbergii紫薇Lagerstroemia indica枸杞Lyeium chinense泡桐Paulewnia fortunei棕榈Trachycarpus fortunei孝顺竹Bambusa mulitiplex毛竹Phyllestachys pubescens杨梅Myrica rubra薄壳山核桃Carya illinoensis枫杨Pterocarya stenoptera重阳木Bischofia polycarpa乌桕Sapium seibiferum喜树Camptotheca acuminata珙桐Davidia involucrata八角金盘Fatsia japonica马醉木Pieris japonica紫金牛属Ardisia。
树木学常见树种拉丁文
苏铁Cycas revoluta银杏Ginkgo biloba油杉Keteleeria fortunei金钱松Pseudolarix amabilis雪松Cedrus deodara马尾松Pinus massoniana黑松Pinus thunbergii杉木Cunninghamia lanceolata柳杉Cryptomeria japonica池杉Taxodium distichum var. imbricatum 水杉Metasequoia glyptostroboides侧柏Platycladus orientalis柏木Cupressus funebris花柏Chamaecyparis pisifera圆柏Juniperus chinensis罗汉松Podocarpus macrophyllus三尖杉Cephalotaxus fortunei白玉兰Michelia alba广玉兰Magnolia grandiflora紫玉兰Yulania liliiflora含笑Michelia figo鹅掌楸Liriodendron chinense北美鹅掌楸Liriodendron tulipifera莽草Illicium simonsii樟树Cinnamomum camphora中国绣线菊Spiraea chinensis火棘Pyracantha fortuneana山楂 Crataegus pinnatifida石楠 Photinia serratifolia枇杷 Eriobotrya japonica沙梨 Pyrus pyrifolia垂丝海棠Malus halliana苹果Malus pumila木瓜Chaenomeles sinensis月季Rosa chinensis野蔷薇Rosa multiflora桃Amygdalus persica腊梅Chimonanthus praecox皂荚Gleditsia sinensis紫荆Cercis chinensis山槐Sorbus pohuashanensis合欢Albizia julibrissin国槐Sophora japonica刺槐Robinia pseudoacacia紫藤Wisteria sinensis绣球Hydrangea macrophylla喜树Camptotheca acuminata珙桐Davidia involucrata珊瑚树:Viburnum odoratissimum忍冬Lonicera japonica枫香Liquidambar formosana 檵木Loropetalum chinense英国梧桐Platanus acerifolia黄杨Buxus microphylla subsp. sinica 加杨Populus canadensis旱柳Salix matsudana垂柳Salix babylonica板栗Castanea mollissima石栎Lithocarpus pasania青冈Cyclobalanopsis glauca麻栎Quercus acutissima栓皮栎Quercus variabilis核桃Carya cathayensis枫杨Pterocarya stenoptera榔榆Ulmus parvifolia榉树Zelkova schneideriana朴树Celtis sinensis桑树Morus alba无花果:Ficus carica杜仲Eucommia ulmoides梧桐Firmiana simplex木芙蓉Hibiscus mutabilis乌桕Sapium sebiferum油茶Camellia oleifera红山茶Camellia japonica茶Camellia sinensis中华猕猴桃Actinidia chinensis杜鹃Rhododendron simsii石榴Punica granatum构骨Ilex crenata冬青Ilex chinensis大叶黄杨 Buxus megistophylla枣Ziziphus jujuba葡萄Vitis vinifera桔Citrus reticulata柚Citrus maxima臭椿Toona sinensis香椿Ailanthus altissima栾树 Koelreuteria paniculata黄连木 Pistacia chinensis盐肤木 Rhus chinensis三角枫Lindera obtusiloba鸡爪槭Acer palmatum木樨Osmanthus fragrans女贞Ligustrum lucidum野迎春Jasminum mesnyi夹竹桃Nerium oleander凌霄Campsis grandiflora紫薇Lagerstroemia indica白花泡桐Paulownia fortunei毛竹:Phyllostachys heterocycla孝顺竹:Bambusa multiplex。
常见园林绿化植物拉丁名
常见园林绿化植物拉丁名一、乔木(181种)(一)观花乔木(38种)1、木棉Bombax malabaricum DC木棉科落叶大乔木。
树冠层伞形,花期2-4月,花橙红或橙黄色,杯状,明艳悦目;树干通直,层次分明,高大雄伟。
原产中国华南、印度、马来西亚及澳大利亚。
性喜暖热气候,喜光、耐旱,深根性,生长快。
是我区崇左市市花,适宜桂南、桂中等地栽培。
2、美丽异木棉(美人树)Cnorisia speciosa木棉科落叶中乔木。
树冠层伞形,夏天至秋天开花,花淡紫红色,花姿美艳,树干绿色,枝叶青翠。
原产巴西、阿根廷。
性喜高温,多湿,喜光。
近年来南宁等地有引种栽培,生长良好。
3、青皮木棉(爪哇木棉)Ceiba pentandra木棉科落叶中乔木。
树冠层伞形,秋季开花,花淡红色或黄白色,幼干绿色,主干挺直,树姿挺拔。
原产亚洲热带,喜暖热湿润气候及肥沃土壤,喜光,生长快,现世界热带地区普遍种植,印尼最多,我区南部有少量栽培,不耐寒,南宁近年来引进栽培的青皮木棉都不同程度受到冻害。
4、洋紫荆 Bauhinia variegata L苏木科半常绿小乔木。
树冠锥形,花期3-4月,花桃红色,美似樱花,艳丽迷人。
原产中国华南及印度,喜光,耐旱,抗污染,生长较慢,萌芽力强,耐修剪,全区各地都有栽培。
5、洋蹄甲 Bauhinia prupurea l苏木科常绿小乔木。
树冠,锥形,花期9-11月,花淡紫红色;树冠开展,枝低垂,树姿美丽。
原产印度、斯里兰卡、缅甸、马来西亚,我国华南也有分布。
喜暖热气候,耐干旱、生长快。
6、红花洋蹄甲 Bauhinia blakeana Dunn苏木科常绿小乔木。
树冠伞形,花期11月至翌年3月,花紫红色,花姿如卡特兰般浓艳瑰丽,满树红花,灿烂夺目,十分美丽,是洋紫荆和洋蹄甲杂交种,不结籽,性喜高温,萌芽力强,耐修剪,生长快。
7、凤凰木 Delonix regia苏木科落叶大乔木。
树冠伞形,花期5-7月,花鲜红或橙黄色,花大色艳,极为美丽。
100种常见园林树木拉丁名
100种常见园林树木拉丁名苏铁Cycas revoluta Thunb.银杏Ginkgo biloba L.南洋杉Araucaria heterophylla (Salisb.) Franco马尾松Pinus massoniana Lamb.水杉Metasequoia glyptostroboides Hu et Cheng落羽杉Taxodium distichum (L.) Rich柏木Cupressus funebris Endl.侧柏Platycladus orientalis (L.) Franco圆柏Sabina chinensis (L.) Ant.竹柏Nageia nagi (Thunb.) Kuntze荷花玉兰Magnolia grandiflora L.白兰Michelia alba DC.含笑Michelia figo (Lour.) Spreng.鹰爪花Artabotrys hexapetalus (L. f.) Bhandari阴香Cinnamomum burmanii (Nees) Bl.樟树Cinnamomum camphora (L.) Presl.紫薇Lagerstroemia indica L.大叶紫薇Lagerstroemia speciosa Pers.宝巾Bougainvillea glabra Choisy银桦Grevillea robusta A. Cunn.海桐花Pittosporum tobira (Thunb.) Ait.茶花Camellia japonica L.柠檬桉Eucalyptus maculata Hook. var. citriodora (Hook.f.) Bailey 白千层Melaleuca quinquervia (Cav.) S. T. Blake蒲桃Syzygium jambos (L.) Alston海南杜英Elaeocarpus hainanensis Oliv.苹婆Sterculia nobilis Smith木棉Bombax malabarica DC.木芙蓉Hibiscus mutabilis L.大红花Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L.悬铃花Malvaviscus alboreus Cav. var. penduliflorus Schery红桑Acalypha wilkesiana Muell.-Arg.石栗Aleurites moluccana (L.) Willd.秋枫Bischofia javanica Bl.蝴蝶果Cleidiocarpon cavaleriei (Levl.) Airy -Shaw.变叶木Codiaeum variegatum Bl.铁海棠Euphorbia millii Ch. Des Moulius一品红Euphorbia pulcherrima Willd.红背桂Excoecaria cochinchinenses Lour.梅Prunus mume (Sieb.) Sieb. et Zucc.桃Prunus persica (L.) Batsch月季花Rosa chinnesis Jacq. 玫瑰Rosa rugosa Thunb.台湾相思Acacia confusa Merr.海红豆Adenanthera pavonica L.南洋楹Albizia falcataria (L.) Fosberg红花羊蹄甲Bauhinia blakeana Dunn.腊肠树Cassia fistula L.黄槐Cassia surattensis Burm. f.凤凰木Delonix regia (Bojea) Raf.刺桐Erythrina variegata L. var. orientalis (L.) Merr.枫香Liquidambar formosana Hance.垂柳Salix babylonica L.木麻黄Casuarina equisetifolia L.朴树Celtis sinensis Pers.榔榆Ulmus parvifolia Jacq.木菠萝Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.高山榕Ficus altissima Bl.橡胶榕Ficus elastica Roxb.榕树Ficus microcarpa L.f.九里香Murraya exotica L.橄榄Canarium album (Lour.) Raeusch.四季米仔兰Aglaia duperreana Pierre麻楝Chukrasia tabularis A. Juss.大叶桃花心木Swietenia macrophylla King人面子Dracontomelon duperreanum Pierre芒果Mangifera indica L.幌伞枫Heteropanax fragrans (Roxb.) Seem.映山红Rhododendron simsii Planch.人心果Manilkara zapota (L.) Royen白蜡树Fraxinus chinensis Roxb.桂花Osmanthus fragrans Lour.海芒果Cerbera manghas L.夹竹桃Nerium oleander L.鸡蛋花Plumeria rubra L. cv. Acutifolia黄花夹竹桃Thevetia peruviana (Pers.) K. Schum.黄栀子Gardenia jasminoides Ellis珊瑚树Viburnum odoratissimum Ker.夜香树Cestrum nocturnum L.猫尾木Dolichandrone canda-felina(Hance) Benth. et Hook.f.蓝花楹Jacaranda mimosifolia D. Don.菜豆树Radermachera sinica (Hance) Hemsl.假连翘Duranta erecta L.朱蕉Cordyline fruticosa (L.) Chevsl.假槟榔Archontophoenix alexandrae Wedl. et Drude 金山葵Syagrus romanzoffianum (Cham.) Glassm. 鱼尾葵Caryota ochlandra Hance散尾葵Chrysalidocarpus lutescens H. Wendl蒲葵Livistona chinensis (Jacq.) R. Br.软叶刺葵Phoenix roebelinii O. Brien.棕竹Rhapis excelsa (Thunb.) Henry ex Rehd.大王椰子Roystonea regia O. F. Cook.棕榈Trachycarpus fortunei (Hook. f.) H. Wendl.凤尾竹Bambusa multiplex cv. Fernleaf撑篙竹Bambusa pervariabilis McCl. 青皮竹Bambusa textilis McCl.青丝黄竹Bambusa viridi-vittata Lin黄金间碧玉竹Bambusa vulgaris cv. Vittata 大佛肚竹Bambusa vulgaris cv. Wamin 100.粉单竹Bambusa chungii McCl.。
树木拉丁学名
园林树木学树种拉丁学名一裸子植物门Gymnospermae[1] 苏铁科Cycadaceae(1)苏铁Cycas revoluta[2] 银杏科Ginkgoaceae(1)银杏Ginkgo biloba GINK-go[3] 南洋杉科Araucariaceae(1)南洋杉Araucaria cunningha mii [4] 松科Pinaceae(1)油杉Keteleeria fortunei(2)日本冷杉Abies firma A-beez (3)冷杉Abies fabri(4)黄杉Pseudotsuga sinensis(5)花旗松Pseudotsuga menziesii(6)铁杉Tsuga chinensis(7)银杉Cathaya argyrophylla(8)云杉Picea asperata PI-see-a(9)白扦Picea meyeri(10)青扦Picea wilsonii(11)落叶松Larix gmelini(12)金钱松Pseudolarix kaempferisoo-do-(13)雪松Cedrus deodara SE-drus (14)红松Pinus koraiensis(15)偃松Pinus pumila(16)华山松Pinus armandii(17)日本五针松Pinus parviflora PI-nus (18)白皮松Pinus bungeana(19)赤松Pinus densiflora(20)马尾松Pinus massoniana(21)樟子松Pinus sylvestris(22)油松Pinus tabulaeformis(23)黄山松Pinus taiwanensis(24)黑松Pinus thunbergii(25)火炬松Pinus taeda(26)湿地松Pinus elliottii[5] 杉科Taxodiaceae(1)金松Sciadopitys verticillata(2)杉木Cunninghamia lanceolatakun-ing-HAM-i-a(3)柳杉Cryptomeria fortuneikrip-tow-ME-ri-a(4)日本柳杉Cryptomeria japonica (5)巨杉Sequoiadendron giganteum (6)北美红杉Sequoia sempeervirens (7)水松Glyptostrobus pensilis(8)落羽杉Taxodium distichumtaks-O-di-um(9)池杉Taxodium ascendens(10)水杉Metasequoia glyptostroboides met-a-se-KWOY-a[6] 柏科Cupressaceae(1)侧柏Platycladus orientalis(2)香柏Thuja occidentalis(3)日本香柏Thuja standishii(4)北美乔柏Thuja plicata(5)罗汉柏Thujopsis dolabrata(6)日本花柏Chamaecyparis pisifera (7)日本扁柏Chamaecyparis obtusa (8)柏木Cupressus funebris(9)圆柏Sabina chinensis sa-bi-NA (10)铺地柏Sabina procumbens(11)刺柏Juniperus formosana(12)杜松Juniperus rigida[7] 罗汉松科Podocarpaceac(1)罗汉松Podocarpus macrophylluspo-do-KAR-pus(2)竹柏Podocarpus nagi(3)鸡毛松Podocarpus imbricatus [8] 三尖杉科Cephalotaxaceae(1)粗榧Cephalotaxus sinensis(2)三尖杉Cephalotaxus fortunei[9] 红豆杉科Taxaceae(1)东北红豆杉Taxus cuspidata(2)红豆杉Taxus chinensis TAKS-us (3)白豆杉Pseusotaxus chienii(4)榧树Torreya grandis[10] 麻黄科Ephedraceae(1)麻黄Ephedra sinica以下按照Engler系统顺序:二被子植物门Angiospermae1.双子叶植物纲Dicotyledoneae[11] 木麻黄科Casuarinaceae(1)木麻黄Caduarina equisetifolia [12] 杨柳科Salicaceae 1(1)毛白杨Populus tomentosa pop-U-lus (2)银白杨Populus alba(3)加拿大杨Populus canadensis(4)钻天杨Populus nigra(5)青杨Porulus cathayans(6)旱柳Salix matsudana(7)垂柳Salix babylonica SA-liks(8)银芽柳Salix leucopithecia[13] 杨梅科Myricaceae(1)杨梅Myrica rubra[14] 胡桃科Jujglandaceae 2(1)胡桃Juglans regia(2)胡桃楸Juglans mandshurica(3)野胡桃Juglans cathayensis(4)枫杨Pterocarya stenoptera te-ro- KA-ri-a; Ptero-表示“具翼”之义(5)山胡桃Carya cathayensis(6)薄壳山胡桃Carya illinoensis KA-ri-a(7)化香Platycarya strobilacea[15] 桦木科Betulaceae(1)白桦Betula platyphylla(2) 赤扬Alnus japonica(3) 桤木Alnus cremastogyne(4)鹅耳枥Carpinus turczaninowii(5)榛Corylus heterophylla[16] 山毛榉科Fagaceae 3(1)板栗Castanea mollissima(2)茅(毛)栗Castanea sequinii(3)锥栗Castanea henryi(4)苦槠Castanopsis sclerophylla(5)石栎Lithocarpus glaber(6)栓皮栎Quercus variabilis kwer-KUS(7)麻栎Quercus acutissima(8)槲树Quercus dentata(9)白栎Quercus fabri(10)槲栎Quercus aliena(11)蒙古栎Quernus mongolica(12)辽东栎Quercus liaotungensis(13)青风栎Cyclobalanopsis glauca[17] 榆科Ulmaceae 4(1)榆树Ulmus pumila UL-mus(2)榔榆Ulmus parvifolia(3)榉树Zelkova schneideriana zel-KO-va(4)朴树Celtis tetrandra SEL-tis(5)小叶朴Celtis bungeana(6)珊瑚朴Celtus julianae(7)糙叶树Aphananthe aspera(8)青檀Pteroceltis tatarinowii[18] 桑科Moraceae 5(1)桑树Morus alba MO-rus(2)构树Broussonetia papyrifera bro-us-so-NE-tia(3)柘树Cudrania tricuspidata(4)木波罗Artocarpus heterophyllus(5)无花果Ficus carica(6)榕树Ficus microcarpa FI-cus(7)印度胶榕Ficus elastica(8)黄葛树Ficus lacor(9)薛荔Ficus pumila[19] 山龙眼科Proteaceae(1)银桦Grevillea robusta[20] 紫茉莉科Nyctaginaceae(1)光叶子花Bougainvillea glabra(2)叶子花Bougainvillea spectabilis[21] 毛茛科Ranunculaceae 6(1)牡丹Paeonia suffruticosapay-ON-ee-a(2)紫班牡丹Paeonia papaveracea(3)四川牡丹Paeonia szechuanica(4)野牡丹Paeonia delavayi(5)黄牡丹Paeonia lutea(6)铁线莲Clematis florida[22] 木通科Lardizabalaceae(1)木通Akebia quinata(2)三叶木通Akebia trifoliata(3)大血藤Sargentodoxa cuneata[23] 小檗科Berberidaceae 7(1)小檗Berberis thumbergii BER-ber-is(2)十大功劳Mahonia fortuneima-HO-ni-a(3)阔叶十大功劳Mahonia bealei(4)南天竹Nandina domestica nan-DE-na[24] 木兰科Magnoliaceae 8\49(1)木兰Magnolia liliflora mag-NO-li-a(2)玉兰Magnolia denudata(3)二乔玉兰Magnolia soulangeana(4)厚朴Magnolia officinalis(5)凹叶厚朴Magnolia officinalis ssp. biloba(6)天女花Magnolia parviflora(7)广玉兰Magnolia grandiflora(8)木莲Manglietia fordiana(9)白兰花Michelia alba(10)黄兰Michelia champaca(11)含笑Michelia figo mi-CHE-lia (12)深山含笑Michelia maudiae(13)鹅掌揪Liriodendron chinenselir-ee-o-DEN-dron(14)北美鹅掌揪Liriodendron tulipifera (15)五味子Schisandra chinensis (16)八角Illicium verum(17)莽草Illicium lanceolatum[25] 蜡梅科Calycanthaceae 10(1)蜡梅Chimonanthus praecoxky-mon-ANTH-us[26] 樟科Lauraceae 9(1)樟树Cinnamomum camphorasin-a-MO-mum(2)浙江樟Cinnamomum chekiangense (3)肉桂Cinnamomum cassia(4)红楠Machilus thunbergii(5)楠木Phoebe zhennan(6)紫楠Phoebe sheareri(7)檫木Sassafras tzumu(8)月桂Laurus nobilis[27] 虎耳草科Saxifragaceae 10(1)太平花Philadelphus pekinensis (2)山梅花Philadelphus incanus(3)溲疏Deutzia scabra DUT-si-a(4)大花溲疏Deutzia grandilora(5)小花溲疏Deutzia parviflora(6)八仙花Hydrangea macrophylla (7)东陵八仙花Hydrangea bretschneideri (8)圆锥八仙花Hydrangea paniculata (9)蔓性八仙花Hydrangea anomala [28] 海桐科Pittosporaceae 11(1)海桐Pittosporum tobirapit-o-SPO-rum[29] 金缕梅科Hamamelidaceae 12(1)枫香Liquidambar formosanali-kwid-AM-bar(2)蚊母树Distylium racemosumdis -STY-lee-um(3)金缕梅Hamamelis mollis(4)继木Loropetalum chinenselo-ro-PET-a-lum(5)蜡瓣花Corylopsis sinensis[30] 杜仲科Eucommiaceae 11(1)杜仲Eucommia ulmoides u-KOM-i-a [31] 悬铃木科Platanaceae 12(1)法桐Platanus orientalisPLAT-a-nuz, PLA-ta-nus(2)美桐Platanus occidentalis(3)英桐Platanus acerifolia[32] 蔷薇科Rosaceae 13\46\51(1)李叶绣线菊Spiraea prunifolia (2)珍珠花Spiraea thunbergii(3)麻叶绣线菊Spiraea cantoniensis spi-RE-a(4)粉花绣线菊Spiraea japonica (5)风箱果Physocarpus amurensis (6)珍珠梅Sorbaria kirilowii(7)东北珍珠梅Sorbaria sorbifolia (8)白鹃梅Exochorda racemosa(9)匍匐询子Cotoneaster adpressus (10)平枝询子Cotoneaster horizontalis ko-toe-nee-AS-ter(11)水询子Cotoneaster multiflora (12)火棘Pyracantha fortuneanapi-ra-KANTH-a(13)山楂Crataegus pinnatifida (14) 枇柏Eriobotrya japonicae-ri-o-BOT-ri-a(15) 百华花揪Sorbus pohuashanensis(16) 椤木石楠Photinia daviosoniae(17)石楠Photinia serrulata fo-TIN-ee-a(18) 贴梗海棠Chaenomeles speciosakie-NOM-e-lez(19) 木瓜海棠Chaenomeles cathayensis(20) 木瓜Chaenomeles sinensis(22) 苹果Malus pumila MA-lus(23) 花红Malus asiatica(24) 海棠果Malus prunifolia(25) 海棠花Malus spectabilis(26) 西府海棠Malus micromalus(27) 山荆子Malus baccata(28) 垂丝海棠Malus halliana(29) 白梨Pyrus bretschneideri(30) 杜梨Pyrus betulaefolia(31) 豆梨Pyrus calleryana(32) 野蔷薇Rosa multiflora RO-za(33) 月季花Rosa chinensis(34) 杂种香水月季Hybrid tea rose(35) 杂种长春月季Hybrid perpetual rose(36) 香水月季Rosa odorata(37) 玫瑰Rosa rugosa(38) 黄刺玫Rosa xanthina(39) 木香Rosa xanthina(40) 棣棠Kerria japonica Kehr-ree-uh(41) 鸡麻Rhodotypus scandens(42) 李Prunus salicina(43) 紫叶李Prunus cerasifera PRU-nus(44) 杏Prunus armeniaca(45) 梅Prunus mume(46) 桃Prunus persica(47) 榆叶梅Prunus triloba(48) 毛樱桃Prunus tomentosa(49) 郁李Prunus pseusocerasus(50) 麦李Prunus glandulosa(51) 樱桃Prunus pseudocerasus(52) 东京樱花Prunus yedoensis(53) 日本早樱Prunus subhirtella(54) 樱花Prunus serrulata(55) 日本晚樱Prunus lannesiana(56) 稠李Prunus padus[33] 豆科Leguminosae 14/47(1)合欢Albizzia julibrissin al-BIZ-ee-a (2)山合欢Albizzia kalkora(3)南洋楹Albizzia falcata(4)台湾相思Acacia confusa(5)金合欢Acacia farnesiana(6)紫荆Cercis chinensis SER-sis(7)紫羊蹄甲Bauhinia purpurea(8)羊蹄甲Bauhinia variegata(9)凤凰木Delonix regia(10)皂荚Gleditsia sinensis(11)山皂荚Gleditsia japonica(12)云实Caesalpinia sepiaria(13)腊肠树Cassia fistula(14)铁刀木Cassia siamea(15)黄槐Cassia surattensis(16)黄檀Dalbergia hupeana(17)金雀花Cytisus scoparius(18)刺桐Erythrrna variegata(19)葛藤Pueraria lobata(20)紫穗槐Amorpha fruticosa(21)紫藤Wisteria sinensis wis-TE-ri-a (22)多花紫藤Wisteria floribunda (23)刺槐Robinia pseusoacaciaro-BIN-e-a(24)毛刺槐Robinia hispida(25)鱼鳔槐Colutea arborescens (26)锦鸡儿Caragana sinica(27)骆驼刺Alhagi pseudalhagi(28)胡枝子Lespedeza bicolor(29)红豆树Ormosia hosiei or-MO-sia (30)软荚红豆Ormosia semicastrata (31)槐Sophora japonica so-FO-ra [34] 芸香科Rutaceae 15(1)花椒Zanthoxylum bungeanum(2)九里香Murraya paniculata(3)黄檗Phellodendron amurense(4)枸桔Poncirus trifoliata(5)枸椽Citrus medica(6)柚Citrus grandis(7)酸橙Citrus aurantium(8)甜橙Citrus sinensis(9)柑桔Citrus reticulata(10)金桔Citrus microcarpa SI- trəs [35] 苦木科Simarubaceae 16(1)臭椿Ailanthus altissima a-LAN-thus [36] 楝科Meliaceae 16(1)楝Melia azedarach Me-lia(2)香椿Toona sinensis Too-na(3)红椿Toona sureni(4)米仔兰Aglaia odorata[37] 大戟科Euphorbiaceae 17(1)重阳木Bischofia polycarpabis-CHO-fia(2)油桐Aleurites fordii(3)乌桕Sapium sebiferum Sa-pium (4)山麻杆Alchornea davidii al-KO-nea [38] 黄杨科Buxaceae 18(1)黄杨Buxus sinica BUK-sus(2)雀舌黄杨Buxus bodinieri[39] 漆树科Anarcardiaceae 19(1)黄连木Pistacia chinensis pis-TA-shi-a (2)盐肤木Rhus chinensis roos(3)火炬树Rhus typhina(4)漆树Rhus verniciflua(5)南酸枣Choerospondias axillaris (6)黄栌Cotinus coggygria ko-TI-nus [40] 冬青科Aquifoliaceae 20(1)枸骨Ilex cornuta I-leks(2)冬青Ilex chinensis(3)钝齿冬青Ilex crenata[41] 卫矛科Celastraceae 21(1)大叶黄杨Euonymus japonicusu-ON-i-mus(2)扶芳藤Euonymus fortunei(3)卫矛Euonymus alatus(4)丝绵木Euonymus bungeanus(5)南蛇藤Celastrus orbiculatus[42] 槭树科Aceraceae 22(1)元宝枫Acer truncatum(2)五角枫Acer mono AY-ser(3)三角枫Acer buergerianum(4)茶条槭Acer ginnala(5)鸡爪槭Acer palmatum(6)日本槭Acer japonicum(7)复叶槭Acer negundo[43] 七叶树科Hippocastanaceae 23(1)七叶树Aesculus chinensis ES-ku-lus(2)欧洲七叶树Aesculus hippocastanum(3)日本七叶树Aesculus turbinata[44] 无患子科Sapindaceae 23(1)栾树Koelreuteria paniculatakol-ru-TEE-ri-a(2)全缘叶栾树Koelreuteria integrifolia(3)复羽叶栾树Koelreuteria bipinata(4)文冠果Xanthoceras sorbifolia(5)无患子Sapindus mukurossisa-PIN-dus(6)龙眼Dimocapus lonsan(7)荔枝Litchi chinensis[45] 鼠李科Rhamnaceae 24(1)拐枣Hovenia dulcis ho-VE-ni-a(2)枣树Zizyphus jujuba Zizy-phus(3)鼠李Rhamnus davurica(4)雀梅藤Sageretia thea sa-jer-ET-ee-a[46] 葡萄科Vitaceae 25(1)葡萄Vitis vinifera VI-tis, VEE-tis(2)爬山虎Parthenocissus tricuspidata par-then-o-SIS-us(3)美国地锦Parthenocissus quinquefolia[47] 杜英科Elaeocarpaceae 26(1)山杜英Elaeocarpus sylvestris e-lee-o-Carpus[48] 椴树科Tiliaceae(1)糠椴Tilia mandshurica[49] 锦葵科Malvaceae 27(1)木槿Hibiscus syriacus hi-BIS-kus(2)扶桑Hibiscus rosa-sinensis(3)木芙蓉Hibiscus mutabilis [50] 木棉科Bombacaceae(1)木棉Gosampinus malabarica[51] 梧桐科Sterculiaceae 26(1)梧桐Firmiana simplex fir-me-AH-na [52] 猕猴桃科Actinidiaceae 27(1)猕猴桃Actinidia chinensis[53] 山茶科Theaceae 28(1)山茶Camellia japonica ka-MEL-i-a (2)油茶Camillia oleifera(3)茶梅Camellia sasangua(4)茶Camellia sinensis(5)金花茶Camellia chrysantha(6)木荷Schima superba(7)厚皮香Ternstroemia gymnanthera [54] 藤黄科Guttiferae 29(1)金丝桃Hypericum chinensehi-PER-i-kum[55] 树柳科Tamaricaceae 29(1)怪柳Tamarix chinensis TAM-a-riks [56] 瑞香科Thymelaeaceae 52(1)瑞香Daphne odora(2)结香Edgeworthia chrysanthaedge-worth-ee-ah[57] 胡颓子科Elaeagnaceae(1)胡颓子Elaeagnus pungens(2)沙棘Hippophae rhamnoides[58] 千屈菜科Lythraceae 30(1)紫薇Lagerstroemia indicala-ger-STRO-me-a[59] 石榴科Punicaceae 31(1)石榴Punica granatum PU-ni-ka [60] 珙桐科Nyssaceae 31(1)喜树Camptotheca acuminatakamp-to-THE-ka(2)珙桐Davidia involucrata da-VID-ee-a [61] 桃金浪科Myrtaceae(1)蓝桉Eucalyptus globulus(2)白千层Melaleuca leucadendra(3)红千层Callistemon rigidus[62] 五加科Araliaceae 32\53(1)常春藤Hedera ngpalensis(2)洋常春藤Hedera helix HED-er-a (3)刺揪Kalopanax septemlobus(4)八角金盘Fatsia japonica FAT-see-a (5)鹅掌柴Scheffera octophylla[63] 山茱萸科Cornaceae 33(1)灯台树Cornus controversa KOR-nus(2)红瑞木Cornus alba(3)毛涞Cornus walteri(4)四照花Dendrobenthamia japonica(5)山茱萸Macrocarpium officinalis(6)桃叶珊瑚Aucuba chinensisaw-KU-ba[64] 杜鹃花科Ericaceae 34(1)杜鹃Rhododendron simisiiˌrō-də-ˈden-drən(2)蓝荆子Rhododendron mucronulatum (3)满山红Rhododendron mariesii(4)羊踯躅Rhododendron molle(5)白花杜鹃Rhododendron mucronatum (6)马银花Rhododendron ovatum(7)照山白Rhododendron micranthum(8)马缨杜鹃Rhododendron delavayi(9)锦绣杜鹃Rhododendron pulchrum(10)大树杜鹃Rhododendron giganteum(11)乌饭树V accinium bracteatum[65] 紫金牛科Myrsinaceae(1)朱砂根Ardisia crenata(2)紫金牛Ardisia japonica[66] 山榄科Sapotaceae[67] 柿树科Ebenaceae 35(1)柿树Diospyros kaki di-OS-pi-ros(2)君迁子Diospyros lotus(3)油柿Diospyros oleifera(4)瓶兰Diospyros armata[68] 山矾科Symplocaceae[69] 野茉莉科Styracaceae[70] 木犀科Oleaceae 36(1)雪柳Fontanesia fortunei(2)白蜡树Faxinus chinensisFRAKS-i-nus(3)水曲柳Fraxinus mandshurica(4)洋白蜡Fraxinus pennsylvanica(5)连翘Forsythia suspensefor-SITH-ee-a(6)金钟花Forsythia viridissima(7)金钟连翘Forsythia intermedia(8)垂丝丁香Syringa riflexa(9)紫丁香Syringa oblata si-RING-ga(10)欧洲丁香Syringa vulgaris(11)暴马丁香Syringa reticulata (12)流苏树Chionanthus retusus (13)女贞Ligustrum lucidumli-GUS-trum(14)日本女贞Ligustrum japonicum (15)小蜡Ligustrum sinense(16)小叶女贞Ligustrum quihoui (17)水蜡树Logustrum obtusifolium (18)桂花Osmanthus fragransoz-MAN-thus(19)油橄榄Olea europaea(20)茉莉Jasminum sambacJAS-mi-num(21)迎春Jasminum nudiflorum(22)探春Jasminum floridum(23)云南黄馨Jasminum mesnyi [71] 马钱科Loganiaceae(1)醉鱼草Buddleja lindleyana[72] 夹生桃科Apocynaceae36(1)络石Trachelospermum jasminoides (2)黄蝉Allemanda neriifolia(3)夹竹桃Nerium indicum NEER-ee-um (4)鸡蛋花Plumeria rubra[73] 萝蘑科Asclepiadaceae[74] 紫草科Boraginaceae[75] 马鞭草科V erbenaceae37(1)马缨丹(五色梅)Lantana camara (2)假连翘Duranta repens(3)桢桐Clerodendrum japonicum(4)海州常山Clerodendrum trichotomum (5)黄荆Vitex negundo(6)紫珠Callicarpa japonicakal-i-KAR-pa[76] 茄科Solanaceae38(1)枸杞Lycium chinense LYE-see-um (2)宁夏枸杞Lycium barbarum[77] 玄参科Sorophulariacieae39(1)毛泡桐Paulownia tomentosa(2)泡桐Paulownia fortuneipaw-LO-nee-a[78] 紫葳科Bignoniaceae40(1)梓树Catalpa ovata(2)楸树Catalpa bungei ka-TAL-pa (3)黄金树Catalpa speciosa(4)蓝花缨Jacaranda acutifolia(5)炮仗花Campsis grandiflora(6)凌霄Campsis grandiflora KAMP-sis(7)美国凌霄Campsis radicans[78] 茜草科Rubiaceae41(1)栀子Gardenia jasminoidesgar-DEEN-ee-uh(2)龙船花Ixora chinensis(3)六月雪Serissa foetida[80] 忍冬科Caprifoliaceae42(1)锦带花Weigela florida wi-GEE-la (2)海仙花Weigela coraeensis(3)猬实Kolkwitzia amabilis(4)儒米条Abelia chinensis(5)六道木Abelia biflora(6)金银花Lonicera japonicalon-ISS-er-a(7)金银木Lonicera maackii(8)接骨木Sambucus williamsii(9)珊瑚树Viburnum awabukivi-BER-num(10)香荚迷Viburnum farreri(11)荚迷Viburnum dilatatum(12)蝴蝶绣球Viburnum plicatum (13)天目琼花Viburnum sargentii (14)欧洲琼花Viburnum opulus2.单子叶植物纲Monocotyledoneae [81] 禾本科Phyllostachys pubescens 43\090009121(1)毛竹Phyllostachys pubescensfy-lo-STAK-iss(2)桂竹Phyllostachys bambusoides(3)刚竹Phyllostachys viridis(4)紫竹Phyllostachys nigra(5)黄槽竹Phyllostachys aureosulcata(6)佛肚竹Bambusa venrticosa(7)孝顺竹Bambusa multiplexbam-boo- zuh[82] 棕榈科Palmaceae44(1)棕竹Rhapis humilis(2)蒲葵Livistona chinensis(3)棕榈Trachycarpus fortuneitray-kee-KAR-pus(4)鱼尾葵Cayota ochlandra(5)枣椰子Phoenix dactylifera(6)椰子Cocos nucifera(7)假槟榔Archonthophoenix alexandrae (8)散尾葵Chrysalidocarpus lutescens[83] 百合科Liliaceae45(1)风尾兰Yucca gloriosa(2)丝兰Yucca smalliana(3)朱蕉Cordyline fruticosa植物学拉丁文简介拉丁文是二千多年前居住在亚平宁半岛罗马地区拉丁民族的语言,后来这个民族征服了欧洲大部分地区和中东一部分,建立了罗马帝国,拉丁语就成为整个罗马帝国的官方语言,后来罗马帝国解体,形成了很多独立国家,这些独立国家在拉丁文基础上结合本地区的方言又组成了各国自己的语言,如法国、意大利、西班牙、葡萄牙、罗马尼亚等国的语言有很多近似之处,常称拉丁语系,就是这个原因。
常见树木拉丁文
树木拉丁文种1、木本类银杏Gingo Biloba苏铁Cycas revoluta南洋杉Araucaria cunninghamii苍山冷杉Abies delavayi雪松Cedru deodara柳杉Cryptomeria fortunei水松Glyptostrobus pensilis水杉Metasequoia glyptostroboides日本扁柏Chamaecyparis obtusa日本花柏Chamaecyparis pisifera滇柏Cipressus duclouxiana藏柏Cipressus funebrris圆柏Sabina chinensis龙柏Sabina chinensis cv.‘Kaizuca’短叶罗汉松Podocarpus macrophllus var.maki 木兰Magnolia spp.含笑Michelia spp.拟单性木兰Parakmeria spp.木莲Manglietia spp.樟Cinnamomum spp.南天竹Nandina domestica十大功劳Mahonia dolichostylis山茶Camellia spp.叶子花Bougainvillea spectabilis云南梧桐Firmiana major一品红Euphorbia pulcherrima碧桃Amygdalus persica f.duplex红叶李Prunus simonii梅Armeniaca mume冬樱花Cerasus cerasoides日本樱花Cerasus yedoensis木瓜Chaenomeles sinensis贴梗海棠Chaenomeles lagenaria云南枇杷Eriobotrya bengalensis火棘Pyrcantha fortuneana槐树Sophora japonica垂柳Salix babylonica龙爪柳Salix matsudana小叶朴Celtis bungeana栾树Koelreuteria bipinnata槭类Acer spp.杜鹃类Rhododendron spp.丁香Leptodermis spp.金银花olnicera japonica芭蕉类musa spp.地涌金莲Musella lasiocarpa龙舌兰Agave spp.棕竹Rhapis excelsa棕榈类Trachyarpus spp竹类Bambusa spp. Phyllostachys spp. Sinarundinaria spp. Sinocalamus spp.2、草本类牡丹Paeonia suffruticosa芍药Paeonia lactiflora紫罗兰Matthiola incana鸢尾Iris tectorum燕子花Iris laevigata黄花菖蒲Iris Pseudacorus风信子Hyacinthus orientalis郁金香Tulipa gesneriana霞草Gypsophila elegans虞美人Pavaver rhoeas月季Rosa app.醉鱼草Buddleia lindleyana勿忘草Myosotis sylvatica黑种草Nigella damascena千日红Gomphrena glabosa红花鼠尾草Salvia corcinea醉蝶花Cleome spinosa牵牛Ipomopea hederacea麦杆菊Helichrysum buacteatu 小葫芦Lagenaria siceraria石竹Dianthus chinensis月光花Calonyctin aculentum西番莲Passiflora caerulea含羞草Mimosa pudica大金鸡菊Coreopsis lanceolata 月见草Oenothera biennis蜀葵Althaea rosea猩猩草Euphorbia heterophylla 美国紫苑Aster nouae - angliane 大丽花Dahlia pinnata睡莲Ngmphaea tetragona落金线Pentapetes phoenicea一串红Salvia splendens波斯菊Cosmos bipinnatus万寿花Tagetes erecta大天人菊Gaillardia aristata菊花Dendranthema morifolium荷兰菊Aster novi- belgii美人蕉Canna indica玉簪Hosta plantaginea百合Lilium buownii金瓜Cucurbita pepo var .Kintoga羽衣甘蓝Brassica oleracea3、草坪(1)草地早熟禾类(P.Pratense):午夜Midnight纳苏Nassau福瑞登Freedom菲尔金Fulking巴赞Barzan巴润Baron亨特Huntsville新港Newport自由女神Liberty公园Park黎明Dawn康妮Conni优异Merit澳宝Opal普通1号Common 1普通2号Common2肯塔基Kentucky(2)草坪型高羊茅类(Festuca Arundinacea): 猎狗Huntdog新猎狗Shenado贝克Pixie爱瑞Arid里园Wrangler凤凰Phoenix维加斯Vegas野马Mustang交战CrossfireII矮星ShortstarII(3)草坪型黑麦草类(Loliun perenne):爱得威Advent埃皮爱姆APM弹地Dandy启明星Morningstar卡特Cutter蓬发Pennfine巴乐Barrage巴宝Barball巴瑰都Barcredo撒金尼Sakini(4)紫羊茅类(Festuca vubra):宝瑞Boreal巴哥那BargenaII波浪Pennlawn(5)葡匐翦股颖类(A.tolonifera):高地Highland海滨Seaside(6)细弱翦股颖类(A.tenuis):埃曼特Egmont普特Putter(7)狗牙根(Cynodon dactylon):普通Common(8)结缕草(Zoysia japonica):普通Common4、草皮(1)天鹅绒草(细叶结缕草) Zoysia tanuiflia 天福7号Tif7天堂419 Tid4195、草种(1)红三叶Red clover(2)白三叶White clover苏铁Cycas revoluta银杏Ginkgo biloba冷杉属Abies云杉属Picea落叶松属Larix金钱松Pseudolarix amabilis雪松Cedrus deodara马尾松Pinus massoniana油松P.tabulaeformis白皮松P.bungeana华山松P.armandi杉木Cunninghamia lanceolata柳杉Cryptomeria fortunei水杉Metasequoia glyptostroboides侧柏Platycladus orientalis扁柏属Chamaeccyparis圆柏Sabina chinensis罗汉松Podocarpus marcophyllus 紫杉Taxus cuspidata木兰Magnolia liliflora玉兰M.denudata广玉兰M.grandiflora白兰花Michelia alba含笑M.figo鹅掌楸Liriodendron chinense樟树Chnnamomum camphora绣线菊属Spiraea珍珠梅Sorbarie kirilowii玫瑰Rosa rugosa黄刺玫R.xanthina月季R.chinensis木香R.banksiae棣棠Kerria japonica李Prunus salicina杏P.armeniaca梅P.mume桃P.persica山桃P.davidiana榆叶梅P.triloba毛樱桃P.tomentosa樱花P.serrulata东京樱花P.yedoensis栒子属Cotoneaster火棘属Pyracantha山楂Crataegus pinnatifida花楸属Sorbus石楠Photinia serrulata木瓜Chaenomeles sinensis贴梗海棠 C.speciosa苹果Malus pumila海棠果M.prunifolia海棠花M.spectabilis梨属Pyrus蜡梅Chimonanthus praecox紫荆Cercis chinensis皂荚Gleditsia sinensis合欢Albizia julibrissin槐树Sophora japonica刺槐Robinia pseudoacacis紫穗槐Amorpha fruticosa紫藤Wisteria sinensis太平花Philadolphus pekinensis溲疏Deutzia scabra绣球花Hydrangea macrophylla红瑞木Cornus alba四照花 C.kousa var.chinensis常春藤Hedera helix糯米条Abelia chinensis猬实Kolkwitzia amabilis锦带花Weigela florida海仙花W.coraeensis木本绣球Viburnum marcocephalum 天目琼花V.sargentii接骨木属Sambucus金银花Lonicera japonica枫香Liquidambar formosana悬铃木Platanus acerifolia黄杨Buxus sinica锦熟黄杨 B.sempervirens毛白杨Populus tomentosa银白杨P.alba加杨P. canadensis旱柳Salix matsudana垂柳S.babylonica白桦Betula platyphylla栓皮栎Quercus variabilis核桃Juglans regia榆树Ulmus pumila榔榆U.parvifolia榉树属Zelkova小叶朴Celtis bungeana桑Morus alba构树Broussonetia papyrifera无花果Ficus carica杜仲Eucommia ulmoides海桐Pittosporum tobira柽柳Tamarix chinensis蒙椴Tilia mongolica梧桐Firmiana simplex木槿Hibiscus syriacus山茶花Camellia japonica猕猴桃Actinidia chinensis映山红Rhododendron simsii桉属Eucalyptus石榴Punica granatum冬青Ilex chinensis卫矛Euonymus alatus丝绵木 E.bungeanus大叶黄杨 E.japonicus胡颓子属Elaeagnus枣Zizyphus jujuba葡萄Vitis vinifera爬山虎parthenocissus tricuspidata 柿树Diospyros kaki枸桔Poncirus trifoliata柑桔属Citrus臭椿Ailanthus altissima香椿Toona sinensis楝树Melia azedarach栾树Koelreuteria paniculata黄栌Cotinus coggygria盐肤木Rhus chinensis元宝枫Acer truncatum鸡爪槭 A.palmatum七叶树Aesculus chinensis桂花Osmanthus fragrana女贞Ligustrum lucidum茉莉Jasminum sambac迎春J.nudiflorum紫丁香Syringa oblata连翘Forsythia suspensa金钟花 F.viridissima白蜡Fraxinus chinensis夹竹桃Nerium indicum栀子花Gardenia jasminoides梓子Catalpa ovata楸树 C.bungei凌霄Campsis grandiflora小紫株Callicarpa dichotoma牡丹Paeonia suffruticosa铁线莲属Clematis南天竹Nandina domestica十大功劳属Mahonia小檗Berberis thunbergii紫薇Lagerstroemia indica枸杞Lyeium chinense 泡桐Paulewnia fortunei苏铁科1 苏铁Cycas revoluta2 泽米铁Jamia furfuracea银杏科3 银杏Ginkgo biloba南洋杉科4 南洋杉Araucaria cunninghamii松科5 沙松Abies holophylla6 日本冷杉Abies firma7 臭冷杉(臭松) Abies nephrolepis8 雪松Cedrus deodara9 水松Glyptostrobus pensilis10 兴安落叶松Larix gmelinii11 日本落叶松Larix kaempferi12 华北落叶松Larix principis-rupprechtii13 长白落叶松Larix olgensis14 欧洲云杉Picea abies15 云杉Picea asperata16 青海云杉Picea crassifolia17 鱼鳞云杉Picea jezoensis18 红皮云杉Picea koraiensis19 白杄Picea meyeri20 青杄Picea wilsonii21 华山松Pinus armandii22 北美短叶松(斑克松)Pinus banksiana23 白皮松Pinus bungeana24 赤松Pinus densiflora25 湿地松Pinus elliotii26 红松Pinus koraiensis27 马尾松Pinus massoniana28 日本五针松Pinus parviflora29 偃松Pinus pumila30 刚松Pinus rigida31 美国白松Pinus strobus32 樟子松Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica33 长白松(美人松)Pinus sylvestriformis34 油松Pinus tabulaeformis35 黑皮油松Pinus tabulaeformis var. mukdensis36 黑松Pinus thunbergii37 乔松Pinus griffithii38 金钱松Pseudolarix amabilis杉科39 柳杉Cryptomeria fortunei40 杉木Cunninghamia lanceolata41 水杉Metasequoia glyptostroboides42 日本金松Sciadopitys verticillata43 池杉Taxodium ascendens44 落羽杉Taxodium distichum柏科45 扁柏(日本扁柏) Chamaecyparis obtusa46 日本花柏(五彩松)Chamaecyparis pisifera47 柏木Cupressus funebris48 刺柏Juniperus formosana49 杜松Juniperus rigida50 西伯利亚刺柏(高山桧)Juniperus sibirica51 侧柏Platycladus orientalis52 圆柏Sabina chinensis53 金星球桧Sabina chinensis ‘Aureoglobosa’54 丹东桧柏Sabina chinensis‘Dandong’55 龙柏Sabina chinensis ‘Kaizuca’56 鹿角柏Sabina chinensis ‘Pfitzeriana’57 塔柏Sabina chine nsis ‘Pyramidalis’58 偃柏Sabina chinensis var. sargentii59 兴安圆柏Sabina davurica60 铺地柏Sabina procumbens61 大果圆柏Sabina tibetica62 北美圆柏Sabina virginiana63 沙地柏Sabina vulgalis64 朝鲜崖柏(长白侧柏)Thuja koraiensis罗汉松科65 罗汉松Podocarpus macrophyllus66 竹柏Podocarpus nagi三尖杉科67 三尖杉Cephalotaxus fortunei68 粗榧Cephalotaxus sinensis红豆杉科69 紫杉(东北红豆杉) Taxus cuspidata70 榧树Torreya grandis71 杨梅Myrica rubra木兰科72 鹅掌楸Liriodendron chinense73 北美鹅掌楸Liriodendron tulipifera74 玉兰(白玉兰) Magnolia denudata75 广玉兰Magnolia grandiflora76 紫玉兰(木兰) Magnolia liliflora77 日本辛夷Magnolia kobus78 日本厚朴Magnolia obovata79 厚朴Magnolia officinalis80 凹叶厚朴Magnolia officinalis ssp. biloba81 天女木兰Magnolia sieboldii82 朱砂玉兰Magnolia soulangeana83 星花木兰Magnolia stellata84 木莲Manglietia fordiana85 白兰(白兰花) Michelia alba86 含笑Michelia figo87 深山含笑Michelia maudiae蜡梅科88 蜡梅Chimonanthus praecox樟科89 樟树Cinnamomum camphora90 肉桂Cinnamomum cassia五味子科91 五味子(北五味子) Schisandra chinensis芍药科92 牡丹Paeonia suffruticosa小檗科93 三棵针(大叶小檗)Berberis amurensis94 细叶小檗Berberis poiretii95 紫叶小檗Berberis thunbergii ‘Atropurpurea’96 阔叶十大功劳Mahonia bealei97 十大功劳Mahonia fortunei98 南天竹Nandina domestica防己科99 蝙蝠葛Menispermum dauricum100 悬铃木(英桐) Platanus×acerifolia101 美桐Platanus occidentalis102 法桐Platanus orientalis金缕梅科103 蚊母树Distylium racemosum104 金缕梅Hamamelis mollis105 枫香Liquidambar formosana106 檵木Loropetalum chinense107 红花檵木Loropetalum chinense ‘Rubrum’杜仲科108 杜仲Eucommia ulmoides榆科109 糙叶树Aphananthe aspera110 紫弹树Celtis biondii111 小叶朴Celtis bungeana112 珊瑚朴Celtis Julianae113 大叶朴Celtis koraiensis114 朴树Celtis sinensis115 刺榆Hemiptelea davidii116 青檀Pteroceltis tatarinowii117 春榆Ulmus davidiana var. japonica118 裂叶榆Ulmus laciniata119 欧洲白榆Ulmus laevis120 大果榆Ulmus macrocarpa121 榔榆Ulmus parvifolia122 榆树(家榆) Ulmus pumila123 垂枝榆Ulmus pumila ‘Pendula’124 榉树Zelkova schneideriana125 光叶榉Zelkova serrata桑科126 木波罗Artocarpus heterophyllus127 构树Broussonetia papyrifera128 柘(柘桑)Cudrania tricuspidata129 小叶榕Ficus benjamina130 无花果Ficus carica131 桑Morus alba132 鸡桑Morus australis胡桃科133 核桃楸Juglans mandshurica134 胡桃Juglans regia135 化香(化香树)Platycarya strobilacea 136 枫杨Pterocarya stenoptera山毛榉科137 板栗Castanea mollissima138 甜楮Castanopsis eyrei139 苦楮Castanopsis sclerophylla140 钩栗Castanopsis tibetana141 青冈栎Cyclobalanopsis glauca142 石栎Lithocarpus glaber143 麻栎Quercus acutissima144 槲树Quercus dentata145 蒙古栎Quercus mongolica146 夏栎Quercus robur147 栓皮栎Quercus variabilis148 辽东栎Quercus wutaishanica桦木科149 辽东桤木(毛赤扬)Alnus sibilica 150 红桦Betula albo-sinensis151 坚桦(杵榆)Betula chinensis152 枫桦Betula costata153 黑桦Betula davurica154 垂枝桦Betula pendula155 白桦Betula platyphylla156 糙皮桦Betula utilis157 千金榆Carpinus cordata158 榛Corylus heterophylla159 毛榛Corylus mandshurica160 鹅耳枥Carpinus turczaninowii161 虎榛子Ostriopsis davidiana野茉莉科162 玉玲花Styrax obassia蓝雪花科163 蓝雪花Plumbago auriculata山茶科164 山茶Camellia japonica165 油茶Camellia oleifera166 茶Camellia sinensis167 木荷Schima superba168 厚皮香Ternstroemia gymnanthera猕猴桃科169 软枣猕猴桃Actinidia arguta 170 猕猴桃Actinidia chinensis171 狗枣猕猴桃Actinidia kolomikta 172 葛枣猕猴桃Actinidia polygama杜英科173 杜英Elaeocarpus sylvestris椴树科174 扁担杆Grewia biloba175 紫椴Tilia amurensis176 心叶椴Tilia cordata177 糠椴Tilia mandshurica178 蒙椴Tilia mongolica梧桐科179 梧桐Firmiana simplex木棉科180 木棉Bombax malabaricum锦葵科181 木芙蓉Hibiscus mutabilis182 木槿Hibiscus syriacus柽柳科183 柽柳Tamarix chinensis184 桧柽柳Tamarix juniperina185 多花柽柳Tamarix hohenacheri 186 多枝柽柳Tamarix ramosissima杨柳科187 钻天柳Chosenia arbutifolia188 银白杨Populus alba189 银中杨Populus alba‘Berolinensis’190 新疆杨Populus bolleana191 加杨Populus × canadensis192 青杨Populus cathayana193 山杨Populus davidiana194 胡杨Populus euphratica195 河北杨Populus hopeiensis196 箭杆杨Populus nigra var.thevestina197 钻天杨Populus pyramidalis198 小叶杨Populus simonii199 毛白杨Populus tomentosa200 白柳Salix alba201 银柳Salix argyracea202 垂柳Salix babylonica203 朝鲜柳Salix koreensis204 筐柳Salix linearistipularis205 旱柳Salix matsudana206 绦柳Salix matsudana ‘Pendula’207 馒头柳Salix matsudana ‘Umbraculifera’杜鹃花科208 兴安杜鹃Rhododendron dauricum209 照白杜鹃Rhododendron micranthum210 迎红杜鹃Rhododendron mucronulatum211 大字杜鹃(大字香)Rhododendron schlippenbachii 212 杜鹃花Rhododendron simsii柿树科213 君迁子Diospyros lotus214 柿树Diospyros kaki紫金牛科215 朱砂根Ardisia crenata216 紫金牛Ardisia japonica海桐科217 海桐Pittosporum tobira八仙花科218 溲疏Deutzia crenata219 光萼溲疏Deutzia glabrata220 大花溲疏Deutzia grandiflora221 小花溲疏Deutzia parviflora222 东陵八仙花Hydrangea bretschneideri223 圆锥八仙花Hydrangea paniculata224 大花圆锥绣球Hydrangea paniculata var. grandiflora 225 太平花Philadelphus pekinensis226 东北山梅花Philadelphus schrenkii茶藨子科227 刺李(刺果茶藨)Ribes burejense228 糖茶藨Ribes emodense229 华茶藨Ribes fasciculatum230 腺毛茶藨子Ribes giraldii231 东北茶藨子Ribes mandshuricum232 北方茶藨子Ribes maximowiczianum233 香茶藨子Ribes odoratum234 美丽茶藨Ribes pulchellum蔷薇科235 贴梗海棠Chaenomeles speciosa236 木瓜Chaenomeles sinensis237 灰栒子Cotoneaster acutifolius238 匍匐栒子Cotoneaster adpressus239 黑果栒子Cotoneaster melanocarpus240 多花栒子(水栒子)Cotoneaster multiflorus 241 西北栒子Cotoneaster zabelii242 山楂Crataegus pinnatifida243 辽东山楂Crataegus sanguinea244 榅桲Cydonia oblonga245 枇杷Eriobotrya japonica246 白鹃梅Exochorda racemosa247 齿叶白鹃梅Exochorda serratifolia248 棣棠Kerria japonica249 花红Malus asiatica250 山荆子Malus baccata251 垂丝海棠Malus halliana252 西府海棠Malus micromalus253 苹果Malus pumila254 裂叶海棠(三叶海棠)Malus sieboldii255 海棠花Malus spectabilis256 花叶海棠Malus transitoria257 石楠Photinia serrulata258 风箱果Physocarpus amurensis259 金露梅Potentilla fruticosa260 银露梅Potentilla glabra261 东北扁核木Prinsepia sinensis262 杏Prunus armeniaca263 紫叶李Prunus cerasifera264 山桃Prunus davidiana265 毛叶欧李Prunus dictyoneura266 扁桃Prunus dulcis267 麦李Prunus glandulosa268 欧李Prunus humilis269 郁李Prunus japonica270 长梗郁李Prunus japonica var. nakaii271 日本晚樱Prunus lannesiana272 山桃稠李(斑叶稠李)Prunus maackii 273 东北杏(辽杏)Prunus mandshurica274 梅Prunus mume275 稠李Prunus padus276 桃Prunus persica277 碧桃Prunus persica ‘Duplex’278 京桃Prunus persica f. rubroplena279 樱桃Prunus pseudocerasus280 李Prunus salicina281 大山樱Prunus sargentii282 樱花Prunus serrulata283 山杏Prunus sibirica284 毛樱桃Prunus tomentosa285 榆叶梅Prunnus triloba286 重瓣榆叶梅Prunn us triloba‘Plena’287 日本樱花Prunus yedoensis288 火棘Pyracantha fortuneana289 杜梨Pyrus betulifolia290 白梨Pyrus bretschneideri291 西洋梨Pyrus communis292 沙梨Pyrus pyrifolia293 秋子梨Pyrus ussuriensis294 鸡麻Rhodotypos scandens294 刺蔷薇(大叶蔷薇)Rosa acicularis295 月季Rosa chinensis296 刺梅蔷薇Rosa davurica297 野蔷薇Rosa multiflora298 七姊妹(十姊妹) Rosa multiflora ‘Platyphylla’ 299 报春刺玫Rosa primula300 玫瑰Rosa rugosa301 黄刺梅Rosa xanthina302 山楂叶悬钩子Rubus crataegifolius303 覆盆子(绒毛悬钩子)Rubus idaeus304 珍珠绣球Spiraea blumei305 石蚕叶绣线菊Spiraea chamaedryfolia306 中华绣线菊Spiraea chinensis307 绒毛绣线菊Spiraea dasyantha308 华北绣线菊Spiraea fritschiana309 日本绣线菊Spiraea japonica310 欧亚绣线菊(石棒绣线菊)Spiraea media 311 柔毛绣线菊Spiraea pubescens312 柳叶绣线菊Spiraea salicifolia313 珍珠绣线菊(珍珠花)Spiraea thunbergii314 毛果绣线菊Spiraea trichocarpa315 三裂绣线菊Spiraea trilobata316 珍珠梅(华北珍珠梅) Sorbaria kirilowii317 东北珍珠梅(珍珠梅、山高粱) Sorbaria sorbifolia 318 水榆花楸Sorbus alnifolia319 北京花楸Sorbus discolor320 百华花楸Sorbus pohuashanensis含羞草科321 金合欢Acacia farnesiana322 合欢Albizia julibrissin323 山合欢Albizia macrophylla324 银合欢Leucaena leucocephala苏木科325 羊蹄甲Bauhinia purpurea326 洋紫荆Bauhinia variegata327 紫荆Cercis chinensis328 山皂荚Gleditsia japonica329 皂荚Gleditsia sinensis蝶形花科330 紫穗槐Amorpha fruticosa331 小叶锦鸡儿Caragana microphylla332 北京锦鸡儿Caragana pekinensis333 红花锦鸡儿(金雀儿花)Caragana rosea334 树锦鸡儿Caragana sibirica335 锦鸡儿Caragana sinica336 松东锦鸡儿Caragana ussuriensis337 鱼鳔槐Colutea arborescens338 花木蓝(花槐蓝)Indigofera kirilowii339 胡枝子Lespedeza bicolor340 山槐(怀槐)Maackia amurensis341 葛藤Pueraria lobata342 毛刺槐Robinia hispida343 刺槐Robinia pseudoacacia344 无刺槐Robinia pseudoacacia ‘Inermis’345 白刺花(狼牙刺)Sophora davidii346 槐树(国槐) Sophora japonica347 龙爪槐Sophora japonica var. pendula348 紫藤Wisteria sinensis349 白花藤萝(白花藤)Wisteria venusta胡颓子科350 胡颓子Elaeagnus pungens351 沙棘Hippophae rhamnoides千屈菜科352紫薇Lagerstroemia indica353大花紫薇Lagerstroemia speciosa瑞香科354金边瑞香Daphne odora ‘Aureo-marginata’355瑞香Daphne odora桃金娘科356 红千层Callistemon rigidus357 大叶桉Eucalyptus robusta358 白千层Melaleuca leucadendra359 赤楠Syzygium buxifolium石榴科360 石榴Punica granatum珙桐科(蓝果树科)361 喜树Camptotheca acuminata362 珙桐Davidia involucrata山茱萸科363 红瑞木Cornus alba364 偃伏梾木Cornus stolonifera365 四照花Dendrobenthamia japonica var. chinensis 366 山茱萸Macrocarpium officinale卫矛科367 南蛇藤Celastrus orbiculatus368 卫矛Euonymus alatus369 扶芳藤Euonymus fortunei370 大叶黄杨(冬青卫矛) Euonymus japonicus371 胶东卫矛Euonymus kiautschovicus372 黄心卫矛(黄瓢子)Euonymus macropterus 373 垂丝卫矛Euonymus oxyphyllus374 东北雷公藤(红藤子)Tripterygium regelii冬青科375 冬青Ilex chinensis376 枸骨Ilex cornuta黄杨科377 雀舌黄杨Buxus bodinieri378 大叶黄杨Buxus megistophylla379 黄杨Buxus sinica380 朝鲜黄杨Buxus microphylla var. koreana大戟科381 油桐Aleurites fordii382 千年桐(木油桐)Aleurites montana383 重阳木Bischofia polycarpa384 变叶木Codiaeum variegatum385 叶底珠Flueggea suffruticosa鼠李科386 鼠李Rhamnus davurica387 柳叶鼠李Rhamnus erythroxylon388 圆叶鼠李Rhamnus globosa389 小叶鼠李Rhamnus parvifolia390 枣Ziziphus jujube葡萄科391 蛇白蔹Ampelopsis brevipedunculata392 白蔹Ampelopsis japonica393 爬山虎Parthenocissus tricuspidata394 五叶地锦(美国地锦) Parthenocissus quinquefolia 395 山葡萄Vitis amurensis396 复叶葡萄Vitis piasezkii397 葡萄Vitis vinifera省沽油科398 省沽油Staphylea bumalda马兜铃科399 木通马兜铃Aristolochia manchuriensis无患子科400 栾树Koelreuteria paniculata401 无患子Sapindus mukurossi402 文冠果Xanthoceras sorbifolia七叶树科403 七叶树Aesulus chinensis404 欧洲七叶树Aesulus hippocastanum槭树科405 簇毛槭Acer barbinerve406 三角枫Acer buergerianum407 茶条槭Acer ginnala408 五角枫(色木)Acer mono409 白牛槭Acer mandshuricum410 复叶槭(糖槭) Acer negundo411 鸡爪槭Acer palmatum412 红枫(紫红鸡爪槭) Acer palmatum ‘Atropurpureum’413 银槭Acer saccharinum414 青楷槭Acer tegmentosum415 拧筋槭Acer triflorum416 元宝槭Acer truncatum417 花楷槭Acer ukurunduense漆树科418 黄栌Cotinus coggygria419 红叶Cotinus coggygria var. cinerea420 黄连木Pistacia chinensis421 盐肤木Rhus chinensis422 火炬树Rhus typhina423 漆树Rhus verniciflua苦木科424 臭椿Ailanthus altissima楝科425 米兰Aglaia odorata426 楝树Melia azedarach427 香椿Toona sinensis芸香科428 柚Citrus maxima429 佛手Citrus medica430 柑桔Citrus reticulata431 臭檀Evodia daniellii432 金橘Fortunella margarita433 九里香Murraya paniculata434 黄檗(黄波罗) Phellodendron amurense435 花椒Zanthoxylum bungeanum五加科436 辽东楤木Aralia elata437 刺五加Eleutherococcus senticosus438 短梗五加Eleutherococcus sessiliflorus439 刺楸Kalopanax septemlobus马鞭草科440 紫珠Callicarpa japonica441 臭牡丹Clerodendrum bungei442 海州常山Clerodendrum trichotomum443 厚壳树Ehretia thyrsiflora444 黄荆Vitex negundo木犀科445 流苏树(茶叶树)Chionanthus retusus 446 美国白蜡Fraxinus americana447 白蜡Fraxinus chinensis448 雪柳Fontanesia fortunei449 连翘Forsythia suspense450 东北连翘Forsythia mandshurica451 卵叶连翘Forsythia ovata452 金钟花Forsythia viridissima453 水曲柳Fraxinus mandshurica454 花曲柳Fraxinus rhynchophylla455 绒毛白蜡Fraxinus velutina456 探春Jassminum floridum457 迎春Jassminum nudiflorum458 茉莉Jasminum sambac459 女贞Ligustrum lucidum460 日本女贞Ligustrum japonicum461 水蜡Ligustrum obtusifolium462 小叶女贞Ligustrum quihoui463 金叶女贞Ligustrum × vicaryi464 桂花Osmanthus fragrans465 蓝丁香Syringa meyeri466 小叶丁香Syringa microphylla467 紫丁香Syringa oblata468 白丁香Syringa oblate var. alba469 花叶丁香Syringa persica470 北京丁香Syringa pekinensis471 羽叶丁香Syringa pinnatifolia472 毛叶丁香Syringa pubescens473 暴马丁香Syringa reticulata var. mandshurica 474 关东丁香Syringa velutina475 红丁香Syringa villosa476 欧洲丁香(洋丁香)Syringa vulgaris477 辽东丁香Syringa wolfii玄参科478 兰考泡桐Paulownia elongata479 泡桐(白花泡桐)Paulownia fortunei480 紫花泡桐(毛泡桐) Paulownia tomentosa紫葳科481 凌霄Campsis grandiflora482 美国凌霄Campsis radicans483 楸树Catalpa bungei484 梓树Catalpa ovata茜草科485 水杨梅Adina rubella486 薄皮木Leptodermis oblonga藤黄科(山竹子科)487 金丝桃Hypericum monogynum忍冬科488 六道木Abelia biflora489 猬实Kolkwitzia amabilis490 美丽忍冬Lonicera bella491 台尔曼忍冬Lonicera×tellmanniana492 葱皮忍冬(秦岭忍冬)Lonicera ferdinandii 493 金银花Lonicera japonica494 金银木(金银忍冬)Lonicera maackii 495 早花忍冬Lonicera praeflorens496 长白忍冬Lonicera ruprechtiana497 贯月忍冬Lonicera sempervirens498 华北忍冬(藏花忍冬)Lonicera tatarinovii 499 接骨木Sambucus williamsii500 法国冬青Viburnum awabuki501 暖木条荚蒾Viburnum burejaeticum502 荚蒾Viburnum dilatatum503 香荚蒾Viburnum farreri504 绣球荚蒾Viburnum macrocephalum505 天目琼花(鸡树条荚蒾) Viburnum sargentii 506 锦带花Weigela florida507 白花锦带花Weigela florida f. alba508 日本锦带花(杨栌) Weigela japonica509 早锦带花Weigela praecox八角枫科510 瓜木Alangium platanifolium山矾科511 白檀Symplocos paniculata麻黄科512 木贼麻黄Ephedra equisetina513 麻黄Ephedra sinica胡颓子科514 沙枣Elaeagnus angustifolia棕榈科515 棕榈Trachycarpus fortunei禾本科516 孝顺竹Bambusa glaucescens517 佛肚竹Bambusa ventricosa518 黄金间碧竹Bambusa vulgaris ‘Vittata’ 519 毛竹Phyllostachys heterocycla‘Pubescens’520 紫竹Phyllostachys nigra百合科521 假叶树Ruscus aculeatus植物别名和拉丁文名矮牵牛,学名:Petunia hybrida 别名:碧冬茄、蕃薯花、撞羽朝颜,科属:茄科碧冬茄属白晶菊,学名:Chrysanthemum paludosum 别名:晶晶菊,菊科百日草,学名:Zinnia elegans 别名:百日菊、对叶梅、步步高,科属:菊科百日草属半支莲,学名:Portulaca grandiflora 别名:松叶牡丹、太阳花、死不了、大花马齿苋,科属:马齿苋科马齿苋属波斯菊,学名:Cosmos bipinnatus 别名:秋英、大波斯菊、扫帚梅,科属:菊科秋英属雏菊,学名:Bellis perennis别名:延命菊,春菊,科属:菊科翠菊,学名:Callistephus chinensis 别名:蓝菊、江西腊、五月菊,科属:菊科翠菊属大花马齿苋蛾蝶花,学名:Schizanthus pinnatus别名:蛾蝶草、荠菜花,科属:茄科蛾蝶花属繁星花,学名:Pentas lanceolata Deflers 别名:星形花、雨伞花、草本仙丹花,科属:茜草科飞燕草,学名:Delphinium grandiflorum 别名:大花飞燕草、翠雀,科属:毛茛科翠雀花属非洲万寿菊(情热),学名:Osteospermun‘PassionMix’别名:科属:菊科非洲紫罗兰,学名:Saintpaulia ionantha 别名:非洲堇、非洲紫苣苔,科属:苦苣苔科非洲紫苣苔属风铃草,学名:Campanula medium别名:钟花、瓦筒花,桔梗科凤仙花,学名:Impatiens balsamina 别名:指甲花、小桃红、争性子、透骨草,科属:凤仙花科凤仙花属高雪轮,学名:Silene armeria,别名:石竹科,科属:瓜叶菊,学名:Senecio cruentus 别名:富贵菊菊科千里光属桂竹香,学名:Cheiranthus cheiri,别名:香紫罗兰,黄紫罗兰,科属:十字花科含羞草,学名:Mimosa pudica 别名:知羞草、怕羞草,科属:豆科含羞草属旱金莲,学名:Tropaeolum majus 别名:金莲花、旱荷叶,科属:金莲花科金莲花属花毛茛,学名:Ranunculus asiaticus,别名:芹菜花,波斯毛茛,科属:毛茛科花烟草,学名:Nicotiana alata,别名:烟草花,科属:茄科烟草属黄秋葵,学名:Abelmoschus moschatus 别名:黄葵,科属:锦葵科秋葵属霍香,学名:Agastache rugosa,别名:科属:越桔科(唇形科)霍香蓟,学名:Ageratum conyzoides 别名:科属:菊科鸡冠花,学名:Celosia cristata 别名:鸡冠,科属:苋科青葙属姬金鱼草,学名:Linaria moroccana,别名:柳穿鱼、小金鱼草、摩洛哥柳穿鱼,科属:玄参科假龙头花,学名:Physostegia virginiana 别名:随意草、芝麻花,科属:唇形科假龙头花属角堇,学名:Viola cornuta别名:科属:堇菜科堇菜属金光菊,学名:Rudbeckia hybrida别名:科属:菊科金鸡菊,学名:Coreopsis basalis 别名:科属:菊科金鸡菊属金鱼草,学名:Antirrhinum majus 别名:龙口花、龙头花、洋彩雀,科属:玄参科金鱼草属金盏菊,学名:Calendula officinalis 别名:长生菊,科属:菊科金盏菊属锦葵,学名:Malva sinensis 别名:钱葵、小熟季,科属:锦葵科锦葵属桔梗,学名:Platycodon grandiflorus 别名:六角荷、铃档花、道拉基,科属:桔梗科桔梗属孔雀草,学名:Tagetes patula 别名:红黄草、小万寿菊,科属:菊科万寿菊属蜡菊,学名:Helichrysum bracteatum 别名:麦杆菊、贝细工,科属:菊科蜡菊属六倍利,学名:Lobelia erinus别名:翠蝶花,科属:山梗菜属山梗菜科龙面花,学名:Nemesia strumosa别名:囊距花、龙头花,科属:玄参科龙面花属美兰菊(柠檬乐趣),学名:Melampo dium ‘Lemon Delight’别名:科属:菊科腊菊属美女樱,学名:Verbena hybrida 别名:铺地锦、四季绣球、美人樱,科属:马鞭草科马鞭草属迷迭香,学名:Rosemarinus officinalis 别名:科属:唇形科迷迭香属棉花,学名:Gossypium hirsutum Linn. 别名:陆地棉,科属:陆地棉鸟尾花,学名:Crossandra infundibuliformis别名:科属:爵床科欧洲报春,学名:Primula vulgaris 别名:德国报春,科属:报春花科报春花属蒲包花,学名:Calceolaria herbeohybrida 别名:荷包花,科属:玄参科蒲包花属千里光,学名:senecio scandens 别名:科属:菊科千里光属千日红,学名:Gomphrena globosa 别名:火球花、千年红,科属:苋科千日红属乳茄,学名:Solanum mammosum 别名:五代同堂、金兔果,科属:茄科茄属三色堇,学名:Viola tricolor var.hortensis 别名:蝴蝶花、鬼脸花、猫脸,科属:堇菜科堇菜属矢车菊,学名:Centaurea cyanus 别名:蓝芙蓉、翠兰,科属:菊科矢车菊属白花鼠尾草,学名:SALVIA COCCINEA 别名:科属:唇形科鼠尾草属。
树木学常见树种的拉丁名
1. 马尾松Pinus massoniana Lamb2. 华山松Pinus armandii Franch.3. 云南松Pinus yunnanensis Franch.4. 梵净山冷杉Abies fanjingshanensis W.L.Huang et ect.5. 铁杉Tsuga chinensis (Franch.) Pritz.6. 银杉Cathaya argyrophylla Chua et Kuang7. 黄杉Pseudotsuga sinensis Dode8. 苏铁Cycas revolutea Thunb.9. 银杏Ginkgo biloba L.1. 杉木Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook2. 秃杉Taiwania flousiana Gaussen3. 柳杉Cryptomeria fortunei Hooibrenkex Otto et Dietr.4. 水杉Metasequoia glyptostroboides Hu et Cheng5. 侧柏Platycladus orentalis (L.) Franco6. 翠柏Calocedrus macrolepis Kurz7. 柏木Cupressus funebris Endl.8. 干香柏Cupressus duclouxiana Hickel9. 福建柏Fokienia hodginsii (Dunn) Henry et Thomas10. 圆柏Sabina chinensis (L.) Ant.11. 刺柏Juniperus formosana Hayata12. 三尖杉Cephalotaxus fortunei Hook.f.13. 红豆杉Taxus chinensis (Pilger) Rehd.14. 南方红豆杉Taxus mairei (Lemeé et Lévl.) S.Y.Hu ex Liu 1.木莲Manglietia fordiana (Hemsl.) Oliv2.红花木莲Manglietia insignis (Wall.) Bl.3.厚朴Magnolia officinalis Rehd. et Wils.4.荷花玉兰Magnolia grandiflora L.5.含笑Michelia figo (Lour.) Spreng.6.观光木Tsoongiodendron odorum Chun7.鹅掌楸Liriodendron chinense Sarg.8.八角Illicium verum Hook.f.1. 香樟Cinnamomum camphora (L.) Presl.2. 猴樟Cinnamomum bodinieri Lévl.3. 肉桂Cinnamomum cassia Presl.4. 香桂Cinnamomum subavenium Miq.5. 宜昌润楠Machilus ichangensis Rehd. et Wils.6. 楠木Phoebe zhennan S.Lee et F.N.Wei7. 檫木Sassafras tsumu Hemsl.8. 山鸡椒Litsea cubeba (Lour.) Pers.9. 香叶树Lindera communis Hemsl.10. 山胡椒Lindera glauca (Sieb. et Zucc.) Bl.1. 玫瑰Rosa rugosa Thunb.2. 椤木石楠Photinia davidsoniae Rehd. & Wils.3. 沙梨Pyrus pyrifolia (Burm.f.) Nakai4. 李Prunus salicina Lindl.5. 杏Armeniaca vulgaris Lam.6. 桃Amygdalus persica Linn.7. 紫荆Cercis chinensis Bunge8. 云南紫荆Cercis yunnanensis Hu et Cheng9. 山合欢Albizzia macrophylla (Bunge) P.C.Huang 10. 苹果Malus pumila Mill.11. 银荆树Acacia dealbata (Link.) Maiden12. 黑荆树Acacia mearnsii De Wild.13. 钝叶黄檀Dalbergia obtusifloia Prain14. 皂荚Gleditsia sinensis Lam.15. 翅荚香槐Cladrastis platycarpa (Maxim.) Makino16. 单瓣缫丝花Rosa roxburghii Tratt.f. normalis Rehd. et Wils.1. 珙桐Davidia involucrate Bail.2. 大果马蹄荷Exbucklandia tonkinensis (Lec.) Steens3. 枫香Liquidambar formosana Hance4. 蕈树Aotingia chinensis Benth. et Hook.f.5. 杨属Populus L.6. 柳属Salix L.7. 桦木属Betula L.1. 鹅耳枥属Carpinus L.2. 水青冈Fagus longipetiolata Seem.3. 板栗Castanea mollissima Bl.4. 栲Castanopsis fargesii Franch.5. 甜槠Castanopsis eyrei (Champ.) Tutch.6. 硬斗石栎Lithocarpus hancei (Benth.) Rehd.7. 青冈栎Cyclobalanopsis glauca (Thunb.) Oerst.8. 白栎Quercus fabri Hance9. 麻栎Quercus acutissima Carr.1. 杜仲Eucommia ulmiodes Oliv.2. 胡桃Juglans regia L.3. 化香属Platycarya Sieb. et Zucc.4. 榆属Ulmus L.5. 榉树Zelkova schneideriana Hand.-Mazz.6. 朴树Celtis tetrandra Roxb.ssp.sinensis (Pers.) Y.C.Tang7. 青檀Pteroceltis tatarinowii Maxim.8. 桑Morus alba L.9. 榕属Ficus L.1.椴树Tilia tuan Szyszyl.2.柄翅果Burretiodendron esquirolii (Lévl.) Rehd. 3.油桐V ernicia fordii (Hemsl.) Airy-Shaw4.余甘子Phyllanthus emblica L.5.茶树Camellia sinensis (Linn.) Kuntze6.油茶Camellia oleifera Abel.7.乌桕Sapium sebiferum (Linn.) Roxb.8.木荷Schima superba Gardn. et Champ.9.银木荷Schima argentea Pritz.10.大头茶属Gordonia Ellis.1.桉属Eucalyptus L’Her.2.冬青属Ilex Linn.3.冬青卫矛Euonymus japonica Linn.4.花椒Zanthoxylum bungeanum Maxim.5.吴茱萸Evodia rutaecarpa (Juss.) Benth.6.黄檗Phellodendron chinense Schneid.7.柚Citrus grandis (Linn.) Osbeck.8.甜橙Citrus sinensis (Linn.) Osbeck.9.桔Citrus reticulata Blanco10.香椿Toona sinensis (A.Juss.) Roem.11.枣属Zizyphus Mill.1.荔枝Lithi chinensis Sonn.2.龙眼Dimocarpus longan Lour.3.掌叶木属Handeliodendron Rehd.4.盐肤木Rhus chinensis Mill.5.漆树Toxicodendron vernicifluam (Stokes) F.A.Barkley 6.黄连木属Pistacia Linn.7.槭属Acer Linn.8.女贞属Ligustrum Linn.9.桂花属Osmanthus Lour.10.栀子属Gardenia Ellis11.梓树Catalpa ovata Don12.香果树Emmenopterys henryi Oliv.1.棕榈Trachycarpus fortunei Wendl.2.棕竹属Rhapis Linn.f.3.鱼尾葵属Caryota L.4.慈竹Neosinocalamus affinis (Rendle) Keng f. 5.毛竹Phyllostachys edulis (Carr.) H.de Leh.6.方竹属Chimonobambusa Makino7.箬竹属Indocalamus Nakai8.车筒竹Bambusa sinospinosa McCl.9.麻竹Dendrocalamus latiflorus Munro10.中华大节竹Indosasa sinica C.D.Chu et C.S.Chao。
树木拉丁文200种 [录音]
苏铁科1 苏铁Cycas revolute银杏科2 银杏Ginkgo biloba南洋杉科3 南洋杉Araucaria cunninghamii松科4 沙松Abies holophylla5 臭冷杉(臭松) Abies nephrolepis6 雪松Cedrus deodara7 兴安落叶松Larix gmelinii8 长白落叶松Larix olgensis9 云杉Picea asperata10 鱼鳞云杉Picea jezoensis11 红皮云杉Picea koraiensis12 白杄Picea meyeri13 青杄Picea wilsonii14 白皮松Pinus bungeana15 红松Pinus koraiensis16 樟子松Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica17 长白松(美人松)Pinus sylvestriformis18 油松Pinus tabulaeformis19 黑皮油松Pinus tabulaeformis var. mukdensis20 金钱松Pseudolarix amabilis杉科21 水杉Metasequoia glyptostroboides柏科22 杜松Juniperus rigida23 侧柏Platycladus orientalis24 圆柏Sabina chinensis25 龙柏Sabina chinensis ‘Kaizuca’26 铺地柏Sabina procumbens27 沙地柏Sabina vulgalis罗汉松科28 罗汉松Podocarpus macrophyllus三尖杉科29 粗榧Cephalotaxus sinensis红豆杉科30 紫杉(东北红豆杉) Taxus cuspidata31 榧树Torreya grandis木兰科32 鹅掌楸Liriodendron chinense33 玉兰(白玉兰) Magnolia denudata34 天女木兰Magnolia sieboldii五味子科35 五味子(北五味子) Schisandra chinensis 芍药科36 牡丹Paeonia suffruticosa小檗科37 三棵针(大叶小檗)Berberis amurensis38 细叶小檗Berberis poiretii39 南天竹Nandina domestica悬铃木科40 悬铃木(英桐) Platanus×acerifolia41 美桐Platanus occidentalis42 法桐Platanus orientalis金缕梅科43 枫香Liquidambar formosana44 檵木Loropetalum chinense45 红花檵木Loropetalum chinense ‘Rubrum’杜仲科46 杜仲Eucommia ulmoides榆科47 小叶朴Celtis bungeana48 裂叶榆Ulmus laciniata49 大果榆Ulmus macrocarpa50 榔榆Ulmus parvifolia51 榆树(家榆) Ulmus pumila52 榉树Zelkova schneideriana53 光叶榉Zelkova serrata桑科54 构树Broussonetia papyrifera55 桑Morus alba56 鸡桑Morus australis胡桃科57 核桃楸Juglans mandshurica58 枫杨Pterocarya stenoptera山毛榉科59 麻栎Quercus acutissima60 蒙古栎Quercus mongolica61 栓皮栎Quercus variabilis桦木科62 辽东桤木(毛赤扬)Alnus sibilica63 黑桦Betula davurica64 白桦Betula platyphylla65 毛榛Corylus mandshurica山茶科66 山茶Camellia japonica猕猴桃科67 狗枣猕猴桃Actinidia kolomikta椴树科68紫椴Tilia amurensis69 糠椴Tilia mandshurica梧桐科70梧桐Firmiana simplex锦葵科71 木槿Hibiscus syriacus柽柳科72 柽柳Tamarix chinensis杨柳科73 银白杨Populus alba74 山杨Populus davidiana75 小叶杨Populus simonii76 毛白杨Populus tomentosa77 垂柳Salix babylonica78 旱柳Salix matsudana杜鹃花科79 兴安杜鹃Rhododendron dauricum80 照白杜鹃Rhododendron micranthum81 迎红杜鹃Rhododendron mucronulatum82 杜鹃花Rhododendron simsii柿树科83 君迁子Diospyros lotus84 柿树Diospyros kaki八仙花科85 溲疏Deutzia crenata86 圆锥八仙花Hydrangea paniculata87 太平花Philadelphus pekinensis88 东北山梅花Philadelphus schrenkii茶藨子科89 东北茶藨子Ribes mandshuricum90 香茶藨子Ribes odoratum蔷薇科91 贴梗海棠Chaenomeles speciosa92 匍匐栒子Cotoneaster adpressus93 山楂Crataegus pinnatifida94 白鹃梅Exochorda racemosa95 棣棠Kerria japonica96 山荆子Malus baccata97 西府海棠Malus micromalus98 杏Prunus armeniaca99 紫叶李Prunus cerasifera100 山桃Prunus davidiana101 麦李Prunus glandulosa102 欧李Prunus humilis103 郁李Prunus japonica104 山桃稠李(斑叶稠李)Prunus maackii 105 梅Prunus mume106 稠李Prunus padus107 桃Prunus persica108 碧桃Prunus persica ‘Duplex’109 京桃Prunus persica f. rubroplena110 樱花Prunus serrulata111 山杏Prunus sibirica112 毛樱桃Prunus tomentosa113 榆叶梅Prunnus triloba114 重瓣榆叶梅Prunnus triloba‘Plena’115 秋子梨Pyrus ussuriensis116 鸡麻Rhodotypos scandens117 月季Rosa chinensis118 刺梅蔷薇Rosa davurica119 玫瑰Rosa rugosa120 黄刺梅Rosa xanthina121 山楂叶悬钩子Rubus crataegifolius122 珍珠绣线菊(珍珠花)Spiraea thunbergii 123 珍珠梅(华北珍珠梅) Sorbaria kirilowii 124 百华花楸Sorbus pohuashanensis含羞草科125 合欢Albizia julibrissin苏木科126 紫荆Cercis chinensis127 山皂荚Gleditsia japonica128 皂荚Gleditsia sinensis蝶形花科129 小叶锦鸡儿Caragana microphylla130 红花锦鸡儿(金雀儿花)Caragana rosea 131 树锦鸡儿Caragana sibirica132 松东锦鸡儿Caragana ussuriensis133 胡枝子Lespedeza bicolor134 山槐(怀槐)Maackia amurensis135 葛藤Pueraria lobata136 刺槐Robinia pseudoacacia137 槐树(国槐) Sophora japonica138 紫藤Wisteria sinensis胡颓子科139 胡颓子Elaeagnus pungens140 沙棘Hippophae rhamnoides千屈菜科141紫薇Lagerstroemia indica石榴科142 石榴Punica granatum珙桐科(蓝果树科)143 珙桐Davidia involucrata山茱萸科144 红瑞木Cornus alba145 偃伏梾木Cornus stolonifera卫矛科146 南蛇藤Celastrus orbiculatus147 卫矛Euonymus alatus148 大叶黄杨(冬青卫矛) Euonymus japonicus冬青科149 冬青Ilex chinensis150 枸骨Ilex cornuta黄杨科151 黄杨Buxus sinica大戟科152 叶底珠Flueggea suffruticosa鼠李科153 鼠李Rhamnus davurica154 枣Ziziphus jujube葡萄科155 蛇白蔹Ampelopsis brevipedunculata156 爬山虎Parthenocissus tricuspidata157 五叶地锦(美国地锦) Parthenocissus quinquefolia 158 葡萄Vitis vinifera马兜铃科159 木通马兜铃Aristolochia manchuriensis无患子科160 栾树Koelreuteria paniculata161 文冠果Xanthoceras sorbifolia七叶树科162 七叶树Aesulus chinensis槭树科163 茶条槭Acer ginnala164 五角枫(色木)Acer mono165 白牛槭Acer mandshuricum166 复叶槭(糖槭) Acer negundo167 拧筋槭Acer triflorum漆树科168 黄栌Cotinus coggygria169 火炬树Rhus typhina苦木科170 臭椿Ailanthus altissima楝科171 米兰Aglaia odorata172 香椿Toona sinensis芸香科173 九里香Murraya paniculata174 黄檗(黄波罗) Phellodendron amurense五加科175 辽东楤木Aralia elata176 刺五加Eleutherococcus senticosus 177 短梗五加Eleutherococcus sessiliflorus 178 刺楸Kalopanax septemlobus木犀科179 白蜡Fraxinus chinensis180 雪柳Fontanesia fortunei181 连翘Forsythia suspense182 东北连翘Forsythia mandshurica183 水曲柳Fraxinus mandshurica184 水蜡Ligustrum obtusifolium185 小叶丁香Syringa microphylla186 紫丁香Syringa oblata187 暴马丁香Syringa reticulata var. mandshurica玄参科188 泡桐(白花泡桐)Paulownia fortunei189 紫花泡桐(毛泡桐) Paulownia tomentosa紫葳科190 凌霄Campsis grandiflora191 梓树Catalpa ovata忍冬科192 猬实Kolkwitzia amabilis193 葱皮忍冬(秦岭忍冬)Lonicera ferdinandii 194 金银木(金银忍冬)Lonicera maackii195 长白忍冬Lonicera ruprechtiana196 接骨木Sambucus williamsii197 暖木条荚蒾Viburnum burejaeticum198 天目琼花(鸡树条荚蒾) Viburnum sargentii 199 锦带花Weigela florida禾本科200 佛肚竹Bambusa ventricosa。
树木学考的拉丁文
1.银杏:Ginkgo biloba2.臭松:Abies nephrolepis3.沙松:Abies holophylla4.红松:Pinus koraiensis5.油松:Pinus tabulaeformis6.樟子松:Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica7.红皮云杉:Picea koraiensis8.兴安落叶松:Larix gmelinii9.长白落叶松:Larix olgensis10.黑皮油松:Pinus tabulaeformis var. mukdensis11.圆柏:Sabina chinensis12.杜松:Juniperus regida13.东北红豆杉(紫杉):Taxus cuspidata14.柳叶绣线菊:Spiraea salicifolia15.山高粱(珍珠梅):Sorbaria sorbifolia16.野犁:Pyrus ussuriensis17.山荆子:Malus baccata18.山楂:Crataegus pinnatifida19.山楂叶悬钩子:Rubus crataegifolia20.兴安刺玫:21.杏:Prunus armeniaca22.稠李:Prunus padus23.白桦:Betula platyphylla24.黑桦:Betula daurica25.蒙古栎:Quercus mongolica26.榛子:Corylus heterophylla27.毛榛子:Corylus mandshurica28.胡桃楸:Juglans mandshurica29.家榆:Ulmus pumila30.桑树:Morus alba31.紫椴:Tilia amurensis32.黄波罗:Phellodendron amurense33.文冠果:Xanthoceras sorbifolia34.五角槭:Acer mono35.茶条槭:Acer ginnala36.糖槭:Acer negundo37.树锦鸡儿:Caragana arborescens38.水曲柳:Fraxinus mandshurica39.紫丁香:Syringa oblata40.暴马丁香:S. reticulata var. mandshurica41.梓树:Catalpa ovata42.刺槐:Robinia pseudoacacia43.山槐:Maackia amurensis44.山杨:Populus davidiana45.旱柳:Salix matsudana。
200种常见树种拉丁文
1.苏铁Cycasrevoiuate2.银杏Ginkgo biloba3.南洋杉Araucaria cunninghamil4.油松Pinustabuliformis5.白皮松Pinusbungeana6.华山松Pinusarmandi7.马尾松Pinusmassoniana8.红皮云杉Piceakoraiensis9.白杄Piceameyeri10.青杄Piceawilsonil11.鱼鳞云杉Piceajezoensis12.辽东冷杉Abiiesholophylla13.华北落叶松Larixprincipis-rupprechtii14.红杉Larixpotaninii15.金钱松Pseudolarixkaempferi16.铁杉Tsugachinensis17.杉木Cunninghamialanceaolata18.柳杉Criptomeriafortunei19.秃杉Taiwaniacryptomerioides20.落羽杉属Taxodium21.水杉Metasequoiaglyptostrobodides22.柏木Cupressusfunebris23.侧柏Platycladusorientalis24.圆柏Juniperuschinensis25.杜松Juniperusrigida26.粗榧Cephalotaxussinensis27.东北红豆杉Taxuscuspidata28.白豆杉Pseudotaxuschienii29.木贼麻黄Ephedra equisetina30.白玉兰Magnolia denudata31.鹅掌楸Liriodendron chinense32.含笑属Michelia33.樟树Cinnamomumcamphora34.楠木Phoebe zhennan35.润楠Machilusthunbergii36.檫CHA木Sassafras tsumu37.山胡椒Linderaglauca38.腊梅Chimonanthuspreacox39.八角llliciumverum40.北五味子Schisandrachinensis41.日本小劈Berberisthunbergii42.连香树Cercidipyllumjaponicum43.领春木Eupteleapleiosperma44.三球悬铃木Platanusorientalis45.枫香Liquidambar formosana46.中华纹母树Distyliumchinense47.榛子Corylusheterophylla48.毛白杨Populustomentosa49.山杨Populusdavidiana50.青杨Populuscanadanensis51.加拿大杨Populuscanadanensis52.胡杨Populuseuphratica53.旱柳Salix matsudana54.垂柳Salix babylonica55.白桦Betulaplatyphylla56.日本恺木(赤杨)Alnus japonica57.板栗Castaneamollissima58.栓皮栎Quercusvariabilis59.麻枥Quercusacutissima60.槲(hu)树Quercusdentata61.槲栎Quercusaliena62.蒙古栎Quercusmongolica63.水青冈Faguslongipetiolata64.石栎属Lithocarpus65.木考属Castanopsis66.核桃Juglansregia67.核桃木秋Juglansmandshurica68.枫杨Petrocaryastenoptera69.化香Platycaryastrobilacea70.木麻黄Casuarinaequisetifolia71.杜仲Eucommiaulmoides72.白榆Ulmuspumila73.榔榆(小叶榆)Ulmusparvifolia74.黑弹朴Celtisbungeana75.青檀Pteroceltistatarinowii76.桑树Morus alba77.构树Broussonetiapapyrifera78.无花果Ficuscarica79.梭梭属Haloxylon80.沙拐枣Calligonummongolicum81.牡丹Paeoniasuffruticosa82.茶树Camellia sinensis83.油茶Camellia oleifera84.木荷Schimasuperba85.中华猕猴桃Actinidiachinensis86.蒙椴Tiliamongolica87.糠椴Tiliamandshurica88.扁担杆Grewiabiloba89.梧桐Firmiana simplex90.木棉Bombaxceiba91.可可树Theobroma cacao92.木槿Hibiscus syriacus93.木圣柳Tamarixchinensis94.照山白Rhododendron micranthum95.越橘属Vaccinium96.柿树Diospyros kaki97.华山矾Symplocoschinensis98.秤锤树Sinojackiaxylocarpa99.海桐Pittosporumtorira100.太平花Philadelphuspekingensis 101.东北茶蔍子Ribesmandshurica 102.三裂绣线菊Spiraeatrilobata 103.山楂Crataeguspinnatifida104.栒子属Cotoneaster105.花揪属Sorbus106.杜梨Pyrusbetuleafolia107.苹果Maluspumila108.山丁子Malusbaccata109.月季Rosa chinensis110.山楂叶悬钩子Rubuscrataegifolius 111.山桃Amygdalusdavidiana112.梅Ameniaacamume113.李Prunussalicina114.樱桃Cerasuspseudocerasus115.金露梅Potentillafruticosa116.合欢Albiziajulibrissin117.紫荆Cercischinensis118.皂角Gleditsiasinensis119.槐树Sophora japonica120.黄檀Dakbergiahupeana121.马鞍树Maackiachinensis122.刺槐RObiniapseudoacacia123.紫穗槐Amorphafruticosa124.紫藤Wisteria sinensis125.红花锦鸡儿Caraganarosea126.胡枝子Lespedeza bicolor 127.沙枣Elaeagnusangustifolia128.沙棘Hippophaerhamnoides 129.蓝安Eucalyptus globulus130.石榴Punicagranatum131.紫薇Lagerstroemia indica 132.红树属Rhizophora133.红瑞木Swida alba134.山茱萸Cornusofficinale135.珙(gong)桐Davidiainvolucrata 136.喜树Camptothecaacuminata 137.北桑寄生Loranthustanakae138.明开夜合Euonymus bungeanus 139.南蛇藤Celastrusorbiculatus140.八角枫Alangiumchinense141.小叶黄杨Buxussinica142.橡胶树Heveabrasiliensis143.油桐Verniciafordii144.乌Sspiumsebiferum145.小桐子(麻疯树)Jatrophacurcas 146.冻绿Rhamnusutilis147.枣树Zizyphusjujube148.枳梖(bei)Hoveniadulcia149.葡萄Vitisvinifera150.五叶地锦Parthenocissusquinqefolia 151.文冠果Xanthocerassorbifolia 152.无患子Sapindusmukorossi153.栾树Koelreuteriapaniculata154.荔枝Litchi chinensis155.省油Staphyleabumalda156.七叶树Aesculuschinensis157.金钱槭Dipteroniasinensis158.华北五角枫Acer truncaturn 159.黄连木Pistaciachinensis160.黄栌属Cotinus161.火炬树Rhustyphina162.漆树Toxicodendronvernicifluum 163.芒果Mangiferaindica164.臭椿Ailanthus altissmia165.苦木Picrasmaquassioides166.树Meliaazedarach167.香椿Toonasinensis168.花椒Zanthoxylumbungeanum 169.黄檗Phellodendronamurense 170.臭檀Evodiadaniellii171.柑橘属Citrus172.柑桔Citrus reticulate173.枳Poncirustrifoliata174.白刺Nitrariasibirica175.木Aralia chinensis176.刺五加Acanthopanaxsenticosus177.无梗五加Acanthopanaxsessiliflorus 178.夹竹桃Neriumindicum179.荆条Vitexnegundo var. heterophylla 180.百里香Thymus mongolicus181.木香薷Elsholtziastauntonii182.宁夏枸杞Lyciumbarbarum183.雪柳Fontanesiafortune184.水曲柳Fraxinusmandshurica 185.女贞Ligustrumluncidum186.紫丁香Syringaoblata187.连翘Forsythia suspensa188.流苏数Chionanthusretusus189.桂花Osmanthusfragrans190.迎春Jasminumnudiflorum191.毛泡桐Paulownia tomentosa 192.楸树Catalpa bungei193.凌霄Campsisgrandiflora194.薄皮木Leptodermisoblonga 195.栀子Gardenia jasminoides 196.咖啡CoffeaArabica197.金银木Loniceramaackii198.猥实Kolkwitiziaamabilis199.棕榈Trachycarpusfortune200.早园竹Phyllostachyspropinqua。
树木拉丁文200种
东北林业大学园林学院园林专业本科园林树木要求掌握拉丁文80个(东北地区常见种)2012年6月12日苏铁科1 苏铁Cycas revolute银杏科2 银杏Ginkgo biloba松科3 沙松Abies holophylla4 臭冷杉(臭松) Abies nephrolepis5 兴安落叶松Larix gmelinii6 长白落叶松Larix olgensis7 云杉Picea asperata8 鱼鳞云杉Picea jezoensis9 红皮云杉Picea koraiensis10 红松Pinus koraiensis11 樟子松Pinus sylvestris var. mongolica12 黑皮油松Pinus tabulaeformis var. mukdensis杉科13 水杉Metasequoia glyptostroboides柏科14杜松Juniperus rigida红豆杉科15 紫杉(东北红豆杉) T axus cuspidata 小檗科16细叶小檗Berberis poiretii榆科17 榆树(家榆) Ulmus pumila桑科18 桑Morus alba胡桃科19 核桃楸Juglans mandshurica20 枫杨Pterocarya stenoptera山毛榉科21 蒙古栎Quercus mongolica桦木科22 黑桦Betula davurica23 白桦Betula platyphylla椴树科24紫椴Tilia amurensis25 糠椴Tilia mandshurica梧桐科26梧桐Firmiana simplex锦葵科27 木槿Hibiscus syriacus柽柳科28 柽柳Tamarix chinensis杨柳科29 银白杨Populus alba30 小叶杨Populus simonii31 毛白杨Populus tomentosa32 旱柳Salix matsudana杜鹃花科33 兴安杜鹃Rhododendron dauricum34 照白杜鹃Rhododendron micranthum 八仙花科35 溲疏Deutzia crenata36 圆锥八仙花Hydrangea paniculata37 太平花Philadelphus pekinensis38 东北山梅花Philadelphus schrenkii 茶藨子科39 东北茶藨子Ribes mandshuricum蔷薇科40 山楂Crataegus pinnatifida41 山荆子Malus baccata42杏Prunus armeniaca43 紫叶李Prunus cerasifera44 山桃Prunus davidiana45 郁李Prunus japonica46 山桃稠李(斑叶稠李)Prunus maackii47 稠李Prunus padus48 山杏Prunus sibirica49 毛樱桃Prunus tomentosa50 榆叶梅Prunnus triloba51 秋子梨Pyrus ussuriensis52 刺梅蔷薇Rosa davurica53 黄刺梅Rosa xanthina54 珍珠绣线菊(珍珠花)Spiraea thunbergii55 珍珠梅(华北珍珠梅) Sorbaria kirilowii蝶形花科56 树锦鸡儿Caragana sibirica57松东锦鸡儿Caragana ussuriensis山茱萸科58 红瑞木Cornus alba59 偃伏梾木Cornus stolonifera卫矛科60 卫矛Euonymus alatus鼠李科61 鼠李Rhamnus davurica葡萄科62 五叶地锦(美国地锦) Parthenocissus quinquefolia63 葡萄Vitis vinifera无患子科64 文冠果Xanthoceras sorbifolia槭树科65 茶条槭Acer ginnala66 五角枫(色木)Acer mono67 复叶槭(糖槭) Acer negundo68 拧筋槭Acer triflorum漆树科69 火炬树Rhus typhina芸香科70 黄檗(黄波罗) Phellodendron amurense木犀科71 东北连翘Forsythia mandshurica72 水曲柳Fraxinus mandshurica73 小叶丁香Syringa microphylla74 紫丁香Syringa oblata75 暴马丁香Syringa reticulata var. mandshurica 忍冬科76 金银木(金银忍冬)Lonicera maackii77 长白忍冬Lonicera ruprechtiana78接骨木Sambucus williamsii79 天目琼花(鸡树条荚蒾) Viburnum sargentii80 锦带花Weigela florida。
园林树木学知识点
园林树木拉丁文150个1.苏铁Cycas revoluta Thunb.2.银杏(白果、公孙树) Ginkgo biloba L.3.沙冷杉(沙松、辽东冷杉) Abies holophylla Maxim.4.白杄Picea meyeri Rehd.et Wils.5.青杄Picea wilsonii Mast.6.华北落叶松Larix principis-rupprechtii Mayr.7.雪松Cedrus deodara (Roxb.) G.Don8.华山松Pinus armandii Franch.9.白皮松Pinus bungeana Zucc.ex Endl.10.樟子松Pinus sylvestris L.var.mongolica Litv.11.油松(东北黑松) Pinus tabulaeformis Carr.12.水杉Metasequoia glyptostroboides Hu et Cheng13.侧柏Platycladus orientalis (L.) Franco14.香柏Thuja occidentalis L.15.圆柏Sabina chinensis (L.) Ant.16.杜松Juniperus rigida Sieb.et Zucc.17.粗榧Cephalotaxus sinensis (Rehd.et Wils.) Li.18.东北红豆杉(紫杉) Taxus cuspidata Sieb.et Zucc.19.红豆杉Taxus chinensis (Pilger) Rehd.20.胡桃(核桃) Juglans regia L.21.胡桃楸(核桃楸) Juglans mandshurica Maxim.22.毛白杨Populus tomentosa Carr.23.加杨Populus canadensis Moench24.旱柳Salix matsudana Koidz.25.垂柳Salix babylonica L.26.红桦(纸皮桦) Betula albo-sinensis Burkill27.白桦Betula platyphylla Suk.28.板栗(栗子) Castanea mollissima Bl.29.麻栎Quercus acutissima Cart.30.栓皮栎Quercus variabilis Bl.31.榆树(白榆、家榆) Ulmus pumila L.32.榔榆Ulmus parvifolia Jacq.33.小叶朴(黑弹树) Celtis bungeana Bl.34.青檀(翼朴)Pteroceltis tatarinowii Maxim.35.杜仲Eucommia ulmoides Oliv.36.桑树(家桑) Morus alba L.37.榕树(细叶榕、小叶榕) Ficus microcarpa L.f.38.木兰(辛夷、紫玉兰) Magnolia liliflora Desr.39.玉兰(白玉兰) Magnolia denudata Desr.40.鹅掌楸(马褂木) Liriodendron chinense Sarg.41.北美鹅掌楸Liriodendron tulipifera L.42.蜡梅Chimonanthus praecox (L.) Link43.小檗(日本小檗) Berberis thunbergii DC.44.南天竹Nandina domestica Thunb.45.牡丹Paeonia suffruticosa Andr.46.山茶(红山茶、日花茶花、茶花) Camellia japonica L.47.云南山茶(云南山茶花、滇山茶) Camellia reticulata Lindl.48.法桐(三球悬铃木、法国梧桐) Platanus orientalis L.49.美桐(一球悬铃木、美国梧桐) Platanus occidentalis L.50.英桐(悬铃木、二球悬铃木、英国梧桐) Platanus hispanica Muenchh.51.太平花(京山梅花)Philadelphus pekinensis Rupr.52.大花溲疏Deutzia grandiflora Bunge53.小花溲疏Deutzia parviflora Bunge54.八仙花(绣球花) Hydrangea macrophylla (Thunb.) Seringe55.笑靥花(李叶绣线菊) Spiraea prunifolia Sieb.et Zucc.56.风箱果Physocarpus amurensis (Maxim.) Maxim.57.珍珠梅(华北珍珠梅) Sorbaria kirilowii (Reg.)Maxim.58.东北珍珠梅(珍珠梅) Sorbaria sorbifolia(L.) A.Br.59.白鹃梅Exochorda racemosa(Lindl.) Rehd.60.平枝栒子(铺地蜈蚣) Cotoneaster horizontalis Decne.61.水栒子(多花栒子) Cotoneaster multiflorus Bunge62.山楂Crataegus pinnatifida Bunge63.贴梗海棠(皱皮木瓜) Chaenomeles speciosa(Sweet) Nakai64.木瓜Chaenomeles sinensis(Thouin) Koehne65.苹果Malus pumila Mill.66.西府海棠(小果海棠) Malus micromalus Makino67.秋子梨(花盖梨) Pyrus ussuriensis Maxim.68.野蔷薇(多花蔷薇) Rosa multiflora Thunb.69.月季(月月红、月季花)Rosa chinensis Jacq.70.玫瑰Rosa rugosa Thunb.71.黄刺玫(黄刺莓) Rosa xanthina Lindl.72.棣棠Kerria japonica(L.)DC.73.梅Prunus mume Sieb.et Zucc.74.李Prunus salicina Lindl.75.樱花(山樱花)Prunus serrulata Lindl.76.合欢(绒花树) Albizzia julibrissin Durazz.77.紫荆(满条红) Cercis chinensis Bunge78.皂荚(皂角) Gleditsia sinensis Lam.79.胡枝子(二色胡枝子、随军茶) Lespedeza bicolor Turcz.80.紫穗槐(棉槐) Amorpha fruticosa L.81.紫藤(藤萝、朱藤) Wisteria sinensis Sweet.82.刺槐(洋槐)Robinia pseudoacacia L.83.槐树(国槐) Sophora japonica L.84.臭椿(樗树) Ailanthus altissima(Mill.) Swingle85.香椿Toona sinensis(A.Juss.) Roem86.盐肤木(五倍子树) Rhus chinensis Mill.87.火炬树Rhus typhina L.88.黄连木Pistacia chinensis Bunge89.元宝枫(平基槭、华北五角枫) Acer truncatum Bunge90.五角槭(色木槭、五角枫) Acer mono Maxim.91.鸡爪槭(青枫) Acer palmatum Thunb.92.复叶槭(梣叶槭、糖槭、羽叶槭) Acer negundo L.93.栾树(灯笼花) Koelreuteria paniculata Laxm.94.文冠果(文官果) Xanthoceras sorbifolia Bunge95.七叶树(桫椤树) Aesculus chinensis Bunge96.大叶黄杨(正木、冬青卫矛) Euonymus japonicus Thunb.97.扶芳藤Euonymus fortunei(Turcz.)Hand.-Mazz.98.丝棉木(白杜、明开夜合) Euonymus bungeanus Maxim.99.南蛇藤(蔓性落霜红、南蛇风、香龙草、果山藤) Celastrus orbiculatus Thunb. 100.黄杨(瓜子黄杨) Buxus sinica(Rehd.et Wils) Cheng101.枣(大枣、红枣) Ziziphus jujuba Mill.102.鼠李(臭李子、老鸹眼) Rhamnus davurica Pall.103.葡萄Vitis vinifera L.104.木槿Hibiscus syriacus L.105.紫椴(籽椴、小叶椴) Tilia amurensis Rupr.106.蒙椴Tilia mongolica Maxim.107.梧桐(青桐) Firmiana simplex (L.) F.W.Wight108.猕猴桃(中华猕猴桃) Actinidia chinensis Planch. (图136)109.猕猴梨(软枣猕猴桃、软枣子) Actinidia arguta (Sieb.et Zuce.) Planch. 110.沙枣(桂香柳) Elaeagnus angustifolia L.111.柽柳(三春柳、观音柳) Tamarix chinensis Lour.112.紫薇(百日红、痒痒树) Lagerstroemia indica L.113.石榴(安石榴、海榴) Punica granatum L.114.珙桐(鸽子树) Davidia involucrata Baill.115.毛梾木(车梁木、小六谷) Cornus walteri Wanger.116.红瑞木(凉子木) Cornus alba L.117.山茱萸(萸肉、药枣) Macrocarpium officinale (Sieb.et Zucc.) Nakai.118.照山白Rhododendron micranthum Turcz.119.蓝荆子(迎红杜鹃、迎山红) Rhododendron mucronulatum Turcz.120.柿Diospyros kaki Thunb.121.君迁子(软枣、黑枣) Diospyros lotus L.122.雪柳(五谷树) Fontanesia fortunei Carr.123.白蜡Fraxinus chinensis Roxb.124.连翘(黄绶带、黄花杆) Forsythia suspensa(Thunb.) Vahl125.金钟花(狭叶连翘) Forsythia viridissima Lindl.126.小叶丁香(四季丁香、绣球丁香) Syringa microphylla Diels127.紫丁香(华北紫丁香、丁香) Syringa oblata Lindl.128.流苏树(茶叶树、乌金子) Chionanthus retusus Lindl.et Paxt.129.小蜡Ligustrum sinense Lour.130.小叶女贞Ligustrum quihoui Carr.131.桂花(木犀、岩桂) Osmanthus fragrans(Thunb.) Lour.132.茉莉(茉莉花) Jasminum sambac (L.) Aiton133.迎春Jasminum nudiflorum Lindl.134.栀子(黄栀子、山栀) Gardenia jasminoides Ellis135.泡桐(白花泡桐) Paulownia fortunei (Seem.)Hemsl.136.毛泡桐(紫花泡桐、茸毛泡桐、桐) Paulownia tomentosa (Thunb.)Steud. 137.梓树Catalpa ovata G.Don138.楸树Catalpa bungei C.A.Mey139.凌霄(紫葳、女葳花) Campsis grandiflora(Thunb.) Schum.140.美国凌霄Campsis radicans(L.) Seem.141.锦带花Weigela florida (Bunge) A.DC.142.海仙花Weigela coraeensis Thunb.143.猬实Kolkwitzia amabilis Graebn.144.糯米条(茶条树) Abelia chinensis R.Br.145.金银花(忍冬、金银藤)Lonicera japonica Thunb.146.金银木(金银忍冬) Lonicera maackii(Rupr.) Maxim.147.接骨木(公道老、扦扦活) Sambucus williamsii Hance148.天目琼花(鸡树条荚蒾) Viburnum sargentii Koehne149.凤尾兰(风尾丝兰、菠萝花) Yucca gloriosa L.150.丝兰(洋菠萝) Yucca smalliana Fern.裸子植物部分小结一、苏铁科Cycadaceae苏铁属Cycas L.★1.苏铁Cycas revoluta Thunb.二、银杏科Ginkgoaceae银杏属Ginkgo L.★银杏(白果、公孙树) Ginkgo biloba L.三、南洋杉科Araucariaceae四、松科Pinaceae松科、杉科、柏科的区别。
园林树木学拉丁名-200
常见树种拉丁名杨柳科杨属Populus1、毛白杨Populus tomentosa2、加杨Populus ×canadensis3、小叶杨Populus simonii柳属salix4、旱柳S. matsudana5、垂柳S. babylonica杨梅科杨梅Myrica rubra胡桃科胡桃属Juglans6、核桃J. regia7、核桃楸J. mandshurica山核桃属Carya8、美国山核桃C. illinoensis枫杨属Pterocarya9、枫杨P. stenoptera桦木科Betulaceae桦木属Betula10、白桦Betula platyphylla麻栎属Quercus11、麻栎Q.acutissima 12、栓皮栎Q. variabilis13、槲树Q. dentata蒙古栎Q. mongolica榆科榆属Ulmus14、白榆U. pumila15、垂榆f. pendula16、榔榆U. parvifolia榉属Zelkova榉树Z. schneideriana17、光叶榉Z. serrata朴属Celtis18、朴树C. sinensis19、小叶朴C. bungeana青檀属Pteroceltis20、青檀Pteroceltis tatarinowii桑科Moraceae桑属Morus21、桑(白桑)M. alba鸡桑M. australis22、蒙桑M. mongolica构属Broussonetia23、构树Broussonetia papyrifera柘属Cudrania25、柘树C. tricuspidata榕属Ficus25、无花果F. carica26、榕树F. microcarpa27、菩提树F. religiosa山龙眼科Proteaceae紫茉莉科Nyctaginaceae28、叶子花Bougainvillea spectabilis芍药属Paeonia29、牡丹P. suffruticosa木通科Lardizabalaceae木通属Akebia木通A. quinata大血藤属Sargentodoxa大血藤Sargentodoxa cuneata小檗科Berberidaceae小檗属Berberis30、小檗(日本小檗)B. thunbergii31、紫叶小檗十大功劳属Mahonia32、十大功劳M.fortunei33、阔叶十大功劳M.bealei南天竹属Nandina34、南天竹Nandina domestica火焰南天竹木兰科Magnoliaceae木兰属Magnolia35、紫玉兰(木兰)M. liliflora36、望春花M. biondii37、白玉兰Magnolia denudata紫花玉兰‘Purpurescens’,二乔玉兰M. soulangeana38、广玉兰M. grandiflora厚朴Magnolia officinalis含笑属Michelia含笑M. figo黄兰M. champaca鹅掌楸属Liriodendron39、鹅掌楸L. chinense40、美国鹅掌楸L. tulipifera木莲属Manglietia八角科Illiciaceae八角Illicium verum五味子科Schisandraceae五味子属Schisandra 北五味子S. chinensis 南五味子属Kadsura南五味子Kadsura longepedunculata腊梅科Calycanthaceae腊梅属Chimonanthus41、腊梅Chimonanthus praecox美国蜡梅Calycanthus floridus夏蜡梅Calycanthus chinensis樟科Lauraceae樟属Cinnamomum 42、樟树C. camphora润楠属Machilus桢楠(楠木)属Phoebe檫木属Sassafras山胡椒属Lindera虎耳草科Saxifragaceae八仙花属Hydranega43、绣球(八仙花)H. macrophylla山梅花属Philadelphus山梅花P. incanus太平花P. pekinensis 又名京山梅花溲疏属Deutzai44、溲疏Deutzia scabra45、大花溲疏D. grandiflora茶藨子属Ribes华茶藨R. fasciculatum var. chinense香茶藨子R. odoratum海桐科46、海桐Pittosporum tobira金缕梅科Hamamelidaceae枫香属Liquidambar47、枫香Liquidambar formosana蚊母树属Distylium48、蚊母树Distylium racemosum金缕梅属Hamamelis金缕梅Hamamelis mollis蜡瓣花属Corylopsis蜡瓣花Corylopsis sinensis檵木属Loropetalum49、檵木Loropetalum chinense悬铃木科Platanaceae悬铃木属Platanus50、三球悬铃木P. Orientalis——法国梧桐51、一球悬铃木P. occidentalis ——美国梧桐52、二球悬铃木P. acerifolia ——英国梧桐杜仲科Eucommiaceae53、杜仲Eucommia ulmoides蔷薇科Rosaceae绣线菊属Spiraea54、麻叶绣球S. cantonensis55、三桠绣线菊S. trilobata绣球绣线菊S. blumei范氏绣线菊S. vanhouttei56、柳叶绣线菊S. salicifolia57、粉花绣线菊S. japonica58、金山绣线菊S.×bumalda ‘Gold Mound’59、金焰绣线菊‘Gold Flame’、珍珠梅属Sorbaria60、珍珠梅S. kirilowii东北珍珠梅S. sorbifolia A.Br.风箱果Physiocarpus蔷薇属Rosa野蔷薇Rosa multiflora61、玫瑰Rosa rugosa62、月季Rosa chinensis63、木香Rosa banksiae黄木香var. lutescens重瓣黄木香var. lutea重瓣白木香var. albo-plena 棣棠属Kerria64、棣棠Kerria japonica65、重瓣棣棠‘Pleniflora’山楂属Crataegus66、山楂C. pinnatifida火棘属Pyracantha67、火棘P. fortuneana细圆齿火棘P. crenulata窄叶火棘P. angustifolia栒子属Cotoneaster68、平枝栒子C. horizontalis69、水栒子C. multiflora花楸属Sorbus70、水榆花楸S. alnifolia花楸树S. pohuashanensis苹果属Malus71、苹果M. pumila花红M. asiatica72、海棠花M. spectabilis 西府海棠M. micromalus73、垂丝海棠M. halliana湖北海棠M. hupehensis山荆子M. baccata梨属Pyrus74、杜梨P. betulaefolia75、豆梨P. calleryana木瓜属Chaenomeles76、木瓜C. sinensis77、贴梗海棠C. speciosa78、木瓜海棠C. cathayensis倭海棠C. japonica枇杷属Eriobotrya79、枇杷Eriobotrya japonica石楠属Photinia80、石楠Photinia serrulata椤木石楠P. davidsoniae李属Prunus81、梅花Prunus mume或Armeniaca mume杏树P. vulgaris82、桃花P. persica83、山桃P. davidiana84、榆叶梅P. triloba85、寿星桃var. densa白桃f. alba Schneid.白碧桃f. albo-plena86、碧桃f. duplex绛桃f. camelliaeflora绯桃f. magnifica洒金碧桃f. versicolo垂枝碧桃f. pendulr紫叶桃f. atropurpurea87、紫叶李P. cerasifera ‘Pissardii’又名红叶李88、李P. Salicina89、樱桃P. pseudocerasus90、樱花P. serrulata日本樱花P yedoensis91、日本晚樱P. lannesiana92、郁李P. japonica麦李P. glandulosa毛樱桃P. tomentosa欧李P. humilis稠李P racemosa合欢属Albizia93、合欢A. julibrissin94、山合欢A. kalkora紫荆属Cercis95、紫荆C. chinensis皂荚属Gleditsia96、皂荚G. sinensis97、山皂荚G. japonica云实属Caesalpinia98、云实C. sepiaria-紫藤属Wisteria99、紫藤W. sinensis藤萝W. villosa多花紫藤W. floribunda刺槐属Robinia100、刺槐R. pseudoacacia 101、毛刺槐R. hispida102、国槐Sophora japonica胡枝子属Lespedeza103、胡枝子Lespedeza bicolor 锦鸡儿属Caragana锦鸡儿C. sinica金雀花C. rosea刺桐属Erythrina龙牙花E. corallodendron刺桐E. variegata葛藤属Pueraria葛藤Pueraria lobata紫穗槐属Amorpha104、紫穗槐Amorpha fruticosa 花椒属Zanthoxylum花椒Z. bungeanum黄檗属Phellodendron黄檗P. amurense枳属(枸橘)Poncirus 105、枸橘Poncirus trifoliate柑橘属Citrus佛手C. medica var. sarcodactylus柑橘C. reticulata柚子C. grandis苦木科Simarubaceae106、臭椿Ailanthus altissima苦楝属Melia107、苦楝Melia azedarach香椿属Toona108、香椿Toona sinensis米仔兰属Agalaia米仔兰Aglaia odorata重阳木属Bischofia重阳木B. polycarpa乌桕属Sapium109、乌桕Sapium sebiferum山麻杆属Alchornea山麻杆Alchornea davidii黄杨属Buxus110、黄杨B. sinica111、雀舌黄杨B. bodinieri112、锦熟黄杨B. sempervirens黄连木属Pistacia113、黄连木Pistacia chinensis盐肤木属Rhus盐肤木R. chinensis114、火炬树R. typhina黄栌属Cotinus115、黄栌Cotinus coggygria冬青属Ilex116、枸骨Ilex cornuta钝齿冬青Ilex crenata(龟甲)卫矛属Euonymus117、大叶黄杨E. japonicus卫矛E. alatus118、扶芳藤E. fortunei119、小叶扶芳藤‘Minimus’南蛇藤属Celastrus120、南蛇藤Celastrus orbiculatus槭树属Acer121、三角枫A. buergerianum122、元宝枫Acer truncatum123、鸡爪槭Acer palmatum日本槭A. japonicum复叶槭A. negundo七叶树属Aesulus124、七叶树Aesculus chinensis欧洲七叶树A. hippocastanum栾树属Koelreuteria125、栾树K. paniculata126、黄山栾树K. integrifoliola Merr.文冠果属Xanthocerus127、文冠果Xanthoceras sorbifolia无患子属Sapindus无患子Sapindus mukorossi拐枣(枳椇)属Hovenia拐枣-枳椇Hovenia dulcis鼠李属Rhamnus–鼠李R. davurica–圆叶鼠李R. globosa–小叶鼠李R. parvifolia–冻绿R. utilis–卵叶鼠李R. bungeana–朝鲜鼠李R. koraiensis枣属Zizyphus128、枣树Ziziphus jujuba129、酸枣var. spinosa葡萄属Vitis130、葡萄Vitis vinifera131、蛇葡萄属Ampelopsis–葎叶蛇葡萄A. humulifolia–乌头叶蛇葡萄A. aconitifolia 爬山虎属Parthenocissus132、爬山虎P. tricuspidata133、五叶地锦P. quinquefolia杜英属Elaeocarpus杜英E. decipiens 椴树属Tilia134、糠椴T. mandshuruca蒙椴T. mongolica紫椴Tilia amurensis木槿属Hibiscus136、木芙蓉H. mutabilis136、木槿H. syriacus扶桑H. rosa-sinensis吊灯花H. schizopetalus黄槿H. tiliaceus木棉属Gossampinus137、木棉Gossampinus malabarica梧桐属Firmiana138、梧桐Firmiana simplex猕猴桃属Actinidia139、中华猕猴桃A. chinensis软枣猕猴桃A. arguta木天蓼A. polygama山茶属Camellia140、山茶C. japonica茶C. sinensis金花茶C. nitens141、茶梅Camellia sasanqua木荷Schima superba金丝桃属Hypericum142、金丝桃H. chinensis143、金丝梅H. patulum柽柳属Tamarix144、柽柳T. chinensis结香属Edgeworthia145、结香Edgeworthia chrysantha146、胡颓子属Elaeagnus胡颓子E. pungens沙枣(桂香柳)E. angustifolia牛奶子(秋胡颓子)E. umbellata木半夏E. multiflora沙棘属Hippophae沙棘Hippophae rhamnoides紫薇属Lagerstroemia147、紫薇Lagerstroemia indica浙江紫薇L. chekiangensis大花紫薇L. speciosa148、石榴Punica granatum珙桐属Davidia珙桐Davidia involucrata桉树属Eucalyptus红千层Callistemon刺楸属Kalopanax149、刺楸K. pictus常春藤属Hedera150、洋常春藤H. helix151、中华常春藤H. nepalensis var. sinensis八角金盘属Fatsia152、八角金盘Fatsia japonica梾木属Swida153、红瑞木S. alba山茱萸属Macrocarpium154、山茱萸M. officinale灯台树属Bothrocaryum155、灯台树Bothrocaryum controversum 四照花属Dendrobenthamia156、四照花D. japonica var. chinensis桃叶珊瑚属Aucuba157、东瀛珊瑚A. japonica洒金东瀛珊瑚(‘Variegata’):柿属Diospyros158、柿子D. kaki159、君迁子D. lotus秤锤树属Sinojackia秤锤树Sinojackia xylocarpa野茉莉属Styrax野茉莉S. japonica玉铃花S. obassia流苏属Chionanthus160、流苏Chionanthus retusus雪柳属Fontanesia161、雪柳Fontanesia fortunei丁香属Syringa 162、紫丁香S. oblata163、暴马丁香S. reticulata var. mandshurica白蜡属Fraxinus174、白蜡Fraxinus chinensis绒毛白蜡F. velutina连翘属Forsythia165、连翘F. suspense166、金钟花F. viridissima素馨属Jasminum167、迎春J. nudiflorum168、探春J. floridum木犀属Osmanthus169、桂花Osmanthus fragrans女贞属Ligustrum170、女贞L. lucidum171、小叶女贞L. quihoui小蜡L. sinensis水蜡树L. obtusifolium172、金叶女贞L. ×vicary醉鱼草属Buddleja醉鱼草 B. lindleyana络石属Trachelospermum络石Trachelospermum jasminoides黄蝉属Allamanda软枝黄蝉A. cathartica夹竹桃属Nerium173、夹竹桃Nerium indicum鸡蛋花属Plumeria鸡蛋花Plumeria rubra var. acutifolia杠柳Periploca sepium假连翘属Duranta假连翘Duranta repens牡荆属Vitex174、荆条Vitex negundo var. heterophylla紫珠属Callicarpa紫珠C. japonica枸杞属Lychium枸杞L.chinense泡桐Paulowinia175、毛泡桐P. tomentosa凌霄属Campsis176、美国凌霄C. radicans凌霄Campsis grandiflora177、梓树属Catalpa楸树C. bungei梓树C. ovata黄金树C. speciosa灰楸C. fargesii178、炮仗花Pyrostegia ignea栀子属Gardenia179、栀子Gardenia jasminoides六月雪属Serissa六月雪Serissa foetida忍冬属Lonicera180、金银木L. maackii 181、金银花L. japonica红金银花var. chinensis锦带花属Weigela182、锦带花W. florida 183、海仙花W. coraeensis猬实属Kolkowitzia184、猬实Kolkwitzia amabilis 接骨木属Sambucus185、接骨木S. williamsii西洋接骨木S. nigra荚蒾属Viburnum186、木绣球V. macrocephalum 187、天目琼花V. sargentii珊瑚树V. odoratissimum188、苏铁Cycas revoluta 189、银杏Ginkgo biloba 190、冷杉属Abies日本冷杉A. firma辽东冷杉A. holophylla191、云杉Picea红皮云杉Picea koraiensis Nakai白杄P. meyeri Rehd. et Wils.云杉P. asperata Mast.青杄P. wilsonii Mast.192、金钱松Pseudolarix kaempferi雪松属Cedrus193、雪松Cedrus deodara松属Pinus194、油松Pinus tabulaeformis195、黑松Pinus thunbergii196、白皮松Pinus bungeana华山松P. armandii197、日本五针松Pinus parviflora198、水杉Metasequoia glyptostroboides199、杉木Cunninghamia lanceolata200、侧柏Platycaldus orientalis201、圆柏Sabina chinensis龙柏刚竹属Phyllostachys202、毛竹P. edulis203、淡竹P. glauca紫竹P. nigra金镶玉竹f. spectabilis204、罗汉竹P. aurea-方竹属Chimonobambusa205、方竹C. quadrangularis箬竹属Indocalamus206、阔叶箬竹Indocalamus latifolius。
树木学常见树种的拉丁名
树木学常见树种的拉丁名树木学常见树种的拉丁名1. 马尾松Pinus massoniana Lamb2. 华山松Pinus armandii Franch.3. 云南松Pinus yunnanensis Franch.4. 梵净山冷杉Abies fanjingshanensis W.L.Huang et ect.5. 铁杉Tsuga chinensis (Franch.) Pritz.6. 银杉Cathaya argyrophylla Chua et Kuang7. 黄杉Pseudotsuga sinensis Dode8. 苏铁Cycas revolutea Thunb.9. 银杏Ginkgo biloba L.1. 杉木Cunninghamia lanceolata (Lamb.) Hook2. 秃杉 Taiwania flousiana Gaussen3. 柳杉Cryptomeria fortunei Hooibrenkex Otto et Dietr.4. 水杉Metasequoia glyptostroboides Hu et Cheng5. 侧柏 Platycladus orentalis (L.) Franco6. 翠柏 Calocedrus macrolepis Kurz7. 柏木 Cupressus funebris Endl.8. 干香柏 Cupressus duclouxiana Hickel9. 福建柏 Fokienia hodginsii (Dunn) Henry et Thomas10. 圆柏 Sabina chinensis (L.) Ant.11. 刺柏 Juniperus formosana Hayata12. 三尖杉 Cephalotaxus fortunei Hook.f.13. 红豆杉 Taxus chinensis (Pilger) Rehd.14. 南方红豆杉Taxus mairei (Lemeé et Lévl.) S.Y.Hu ex Liu 1.木莲Manglietia fordiana (Hemsl.) Oliv2.红花木莲Manglietia insignis (Wall.) Bl.3.厚朴Magnolia officinalis Rehd. et Wils.4.荷花玉兰Magnolia grandiflora L.5.含笑Michelia figo (Lour.) Spreng.6.观光木Tsoongiodendron odorum Chun7.鹅掌楸Liriodendron chinense Sarg.8.八角Illicium verum Hook.f.1. 香樟Cinnamomum camphora (L.) Presl.2. 猴樟Cinn amomum bodinieri Lévl.3. 肉桂Cinnamomum cassia Presl.4. 香桂Cinnamomum subavenium Miq.5. 宜昌润楠Machilus ichangensis Rehd. et Wils.6. 楠木Phoebe zhennan S.Lee et F.N.Wei7. 檫木Sassafras tsumu Hemsl.8. 山鸡椒Litsea cubeba (Lour.) Pers.9. 香叶树Lindera communis Hemsl.10. 山胡椒Lindera glauca (Sieb. et Zucc.) Bl.1. 玫瑰Rosa rugosa Thunb.2. 椤木石楠Photinia davidsoniae Rehd. & Wils.3. 沙梨Pyrus pyrifolia (Burm.f.) Nakai4. 李Prunus salicina Lindl.5. 杏Armeniaca vulgaris Lam.6. 桃Amygdalus persica Linn.7. 紫荆Cercis chinensis Bunge8. 云南紫荆Cercis yunnanensis Hu et Cheng9. 山合欢Albizzia macrophylla (Bunge) P.C.Huang10. 苹果Malus pumila Mill.11. 银荆树Acacia dealbata (Link.) Maiden12. 黑荆树Acacia mearnsii De Wild.13. 钝叶黄檀Dalbergia obtusifloia Prain14. 皂荚Gleditsia sinensis Lam.15. 翅荚香槐Cladrastis platycarpa (Maxim.) Makino16. 单瓣缫丝花Rosa roxburghii Tratt.f. normalis Rehd. et Wils.1. 珙桐Davidia involucrate Bail.2. 大果马蹄荷Exbucklandia tonkinensis (Lec.) Steens3. 枫香Liquidambar formosana Hance4. 蕈树Aotingia chinensis Benth. et Hook.f.5. 杨属Populus L.6. 柳属Salix L.7. 桦木属Betula L.1. 鹅耳枥属Carpinus L.2. 水青冈Fagus longipetiolata Seem.3. 板栗Castanea mollissima Bl.4. 栲Castanopsis fargesii Franch.5. 甜槠Castanopsis eyrei (Champ.) Tutch.6. 硬斗石栎Lithocarpus hancei (Benth.) Rehd.7. 青冈栎Cyclobalanopsis glauca (Thunb.) Oerst.8. 白栎Quercus fabri Hance9. 麻栎Quercus acutissima Carr.1. 杜仲Eucommia ulmiodes Oliv.2. 胡桃Juglans regia L.3. 化香属Platycarya Sieb. et Zucc.4. 榆属Ulmus L.5. 榉树Zelkova schneideriana Hand.-Mazz.6. 朴树Celtis tetrandra Roxb.ssp.sinensis (Pers.) Y.C.Tang7. 青檀Pteroceltis tatarinowii Maxim.8. 桑Morus alba L.9. 榕属Ficus L.1.椴树Tilia tuan Szyszyl.2.柄翅果Burretiodendron esquirolii (Lévl.) Rehd. 3.油桐Vernicia fordii (Hemsl.) Airy-Shaw4.余甘子Phyllanthus emblica L.5.茶树Camellia sinensis (Linn.) Kuntze6.油茶Camellia oleifera Abel.7.乌桕Sapium sebiferum (Linn.) Roxb.8.木荷Schima superba Gardn. et Champ.9.银木荷Schima argentea Pritz.10.大头茶属Gordonia Ellis.1.桉属Eucalyptus L’Her.2.冬青属Ilex Linn.3.冬青卫矛Euonymus japonica Linn.4.花椒Zanthoxylum bungeanum Maxim.5.吴茱萸Evodia rutaecarpa (Juss.) Benth.6.黄檗Phellodendron chinense Schneid.7.柚Citrus grandis (Linn.) Osbeck.8.甜橙Citrus sinensis (Linn.) Osbeck.9.桔Citrus reticulata Blanco10.香椿T oona sinensis (A.Juss.) Roem.11.枣属Zizyphus Mill.1.荔枝Lithi chinensis Sonn.2.龙眼Dimocarpus longan Lour.3.掌叶木属Handeliodendron Rehd.4.盐肤木Rhus chinensis Mill.5.漆树T oxicodendron vernicifluam (Stokes) F.A.Barkley 6.黄连木属Pistacia Linn.7.槭属Acer Linn.8.女贞属Ligustrum Linn.9.桂花属Osmanthus Lour.10.栀子属Gardenia Ellis11.梓树Catalpa ovata Don12.香果树Emmenopterys henryi Oliv.1.棕榈Trachycarpus fortunei Wendl.2.棕竹属Rhapis Linn.f.3.鱼尾葵属Caryota L.4.慈竹Neosinocalamus affinis (Rendle) Keng f. 5.毛竹Phyllostachys edulis (Carr.) H.de Leh.6.方竹属Chimonobambusa Makino7.箬竹属Indocalamus Nakai8.车筒竹Bambusa sinospinosa McCl.9.麻竹Dendrocalamus latiflorus Munro10.中华大节竹Indosasa sinica C.D.Chu et C.S.Chao。
常见树种的拉丁文
95. 月季 Rosa chinensis Jacq﹒
96. 玫瑰 Rosa rugosa Thunb﹒
97. 紫玫瑰 var﹒typica Reg﹒
98. 红玫瑰 var﹒rosea Rehd﹒
56. 麻栎 Quercus acutissima Carr﹒
57. 槲栎 Quercus aliena Bl﹒
58. 白榆 Ulmus pumila L﹒
59. 榔榆 Ulmus paruifolia Jacq﹒
60. 榉树 Zelkova sehrei dห้องสมุดไป่ตู้riana Hard﹒-Mazz﹒
104. 重瓣白木香 var﹒albapena Rehd﹒
105. 重瓣黄木香 var﹒lutea Lindl﹒
106. 单瓣黄木香 var﹒lutescens vose﹒
107. 野蔷薇 Rosa maltifora Thunb﹒
108. 十姐妹 var﹒platyphylla Thory﹒
117. 木瓜 Chaenomeles sinensis ( Thouin ) Koehne﹒
118. 枇杷 Eriobotrya japonica Lindl﹒
119. 石楠 Photinia serrulata Lindl﹒
120. 苹果 Malus pumila Mill﹒
113. 火棘 pyracantha fortuneana (Maxim) Li﹒
114. 山楂 Crataegus pinnatifida Bunge﹒
115. 山里红 var﹒ major N﹒E﹒Br﹒
50种常见园林树木拉丁名(修订版)
50种常见园林树木拉丁名(修订版)苏铁 Cycas revoluta银杏 Ginkgo biloba雪松 Cedrus deodara白皮松 Pinus bungeana侧柏 Platycladus orientalis圆柏 Sabina chinensis红豆杉 Taxus chinensis杨梅 Myrica rubra垂柳 Salix babylonica榆树 Ulmus pumila榕树 Ficus microcarpa叶子花 Bougain v illea spectabilis木兰 Magnolia liliflora白玉兰 Magnolia denudata广玉兰 Magnolia grandiflora含笑 Michelia figo鹅掌楸 Liriodendron chinens e樟树 Cinnamomum camphora铁线莲 Clematis florida牡丹 Paeonia suffruticosa山茶 Camellia japonica茶梅 Camellia sasan q ua三球悬铃木Platanus orientalis八仙花(绣球花)Hydrangea macrophylla 垂丝海棠Malus halliana多花蔷薇Rosa multiflora月季 Rosa chinensis 木香 Rosa banksiae桃 Amygdalus persica(或者Prunus persica)梅 Armeniaca mume(或者Prunus mume)日本晚樱 Cerasus lannesiana(或者Prunus lannesiana)合欢 Albizzia julibrissin紫荆 Cercis chinensis紫藤 Wisteria sinensis刺槐(洋槐)Robinia pseudoacacia槐树(国槐)Sophora japonica鸡爪槭 Acer palmatum黄杨 Buxus sinica爬山虎 Parthenocissus tricuspidata 木芙蓉 Hibiscus mutabilis木槿 Hibiscus syriacus紫薇 Lagers t roemia indica石榴 Punica granatum杜鹃花属 Rhododendron桂花 Osmanthus fragrans茉莉花 Jasminum sambac迎春 Jasminum nudiflorum栀子G ardenia jasminoides凌霄 Campsis grandiflora金银花 Lonicera japonica。
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常见树种拉丁文对照
日本, 马尾松, 金钱松, 白皮松, 拉丁文
1. 苏铁Cycas revoluta Thunb
2. 银杏Ginkgo biloba L﹒
3. 金钱松Pseudolarix haempferi Gord﹒
4. 雪松Cedrus deodara(Roxb﹒)Loud﹒
5. 黑松Pinus thunbergii Parl﹒
6. 马尾松Pinus massoniana Lamb﹒
7. 白皮松Pinus bungeana Zucc﹒
8. 日本白皮松Pinus parviflora Sieb﹒et Zucc﹒
9. 云杉Picea asperata Mast﹒
10. 柳杉Cryptomeria fortunei Hooibrenk﹒
11. 日本柳杉Cryptomeria japonica( Linn﹒f﹒) D﹒Don
12. 猿尾柳杉(短叶柳杉、短叶孔雪松)f﹒araucarioides﹒
13. 矮丛柳杉(扁叶柳杉) f﹒elegans﹒
14. 池杉Taxodium ascendens Brongn﹒
15. 落羽杉Taxodium distichum( L﹒) Rich﹒
16. 墨西哥落羽杉Taxodium mucronatum Tenore﹒
17. 水杉Metasequoia glyptostroboides Hu et﹒Cheng
18. 侧柏Platycladus orientalis ( L﹒) Franco
19.千头柏(子孙柏、凤尾柏、扫帚柏)cv﹒Sieboldii
20.洒金千头柏cv﹒Aurea
21.柏木Cupressus funebris Endl﹒
22. 日本花柏Chamaecyparis pisifera(S﹒et z﹒)Endl
23.线柏cv﹒Filifera
24.绒柏cv﹒Squarrosa(Endl﹒)Beiss﹒et Hochst﹒
25.羽叶花柏(凤尾柏)cv﹒Plumosa
26.银斑凤尾柏cv﹒Plimosa Argentea
27.金斑凤尾柏cv﹒Plimosa Aursea
28.日本扁柏Chamaecyparis obtusa(S﹒et Z﹒)Endl﹒
29.云片柏cv﹒Breviramea
30.洒金云片柏cv﹒Breviramea Aurea
31.孔雀柏cv﹒Filicoides
32.圆柏Sabina chinensis(L﹒)Antoine﹒
33.偃柏S﹒var﹒sargentii
34.龙柏var﹒Kaizuca
35.金叶桧cv﹒Aurea
36.塔柏cv﹒Pyramidalis
37.铺地柏Sabina procumbens(Endl﹒)lwata et Kusaka
38.翠柏Sabina squamata(Buch﹒-Ham﹒ex Lamb﹒)Antoine cv﹒Meyeri
39.刺柏Juniperus formosara Hayata﹒
40.罗汉松Podocarpus macrophyllus(Thunb﹒)D﹒Don﹒
41.小叶罗汉松var﹒maki(sieb﹒)Endl﹒
42.短小叶罗汉松f﹒condensatus Makino﹒
43.竹柏Podocarpus nagi(Thunb﹒)Pilger﹒
44.榧树Torreya grandis Fort﹒ex Lindl﹒
45.毛白杨Populus tomentosa carr﹒
46.加杨Populus canadensis Moench﹒
47.意杨Populus euramenicana cv﹒“I-214”﹒
48.旱柳Salix matsu dana Koidz﹒
49.馒头柳var﹒umbraculifera Rehd﹒
50.龙爪柳var﹒tortuosa Vilm﹒
51.垂柳Salix babylonica L﹒
52.杞柳Salix purpurea L﹒
53. 杨梅Myrica rubra(Lour﹒)Sieb﹒et Zucc﹒
54. 核桃Juglans regia L﹒
55. 枫杨Pterocary stenoptera D C﹒
56. 麻栎Quercus acutissima Carr﹒
57. 槲栎Quercus aliena Bl﹒
58. 白榆Ulmus pumila L﹒
59.榔榆Ulmus paruifolia Jacq﹒
60.榉树Zelkova sehrei deriana Hard﹒-Mazz﹒
61.朴Celtis sinensis Pers﹒。