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上海市2017高考英语试卷(精校)及参考答案(完整资料).doc

【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】2017年上海高考英语真题试卷_上海市2017高考英语试卷及参考答案第二部分：阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AAttending college can be expensive, and applying to college can be costly as well. With today’s college application fees averaging around $ 80, you can expect to spend hundreds of dollars on college before you are even accepted into a school.One of the easiest ways to save money on college application fees before you begin applying is to narrow down your list of schools. To save money, try to limit the schools to which you apply to about 2-3 reach schools and 2-3 safety schools.At some schools, being a relative of a graduate can secure you a free application. If you are applying to a school where one of your parents or grandparents is a former graduate, check to see if you’re qualified for it. Research the preferred method of applying for each school on your list. Some schools offer free online applications, yet charge a fee for paper submissions. This is because online applications save schools the cost of employing a staff member to physically enter the application information.Several states, such as Michigan and North Carolina, take part in College Application Week, where many schools in the participating states cancel their application fee for the week. Be sure to contact the schools to I j which you are applying to see if they participate in College Application Week and when the program takes place in that state.Apply for early admission. If you have already decided on which college is your top choice, consider applying under an Early Action or Early Decision admission program. If you are accepted, you won’t have to submit application fees to other schools.For more information regarding college applications and the fees associated with them, contact your high I school advisor or the admissions department at your school(s) of interest.21. The passage is mainly written to______.A. introduce famous universities in the United StalesB. show some practical ways to apply an ideal collegeC. advertise for successful applications and advisorsD. offer tips to save money on college application fees22. What does the author advise to do in the second paragraph?A. Write down your favorite universities.B. Reduce the number of your university choices.C. Apply to two universities each time.D. Mind your safety when applying to college.23. Some schools offer free online application to______,A. receive fees faster than beforeB. employ someone else to workC. cut down the cost of employmentD. enter the application information24. It can be known from the passage that______,A. application fee might be canceled conditionallyB. many countries attend College Application WeekC. applying for early admission is the best policyD. admission departments determine your futureBEvery year, some 6.9 million children under the age of five die from diseases like malaria, pneumonia and HIV. The untold story of child survival is that the global community now has the combined knowledge, technical know-how and affordable tools to end such child deaths. Evidence shows that it is possible to decrease under-five death rates in developing countries to levels approaching those in wealthier countries.That is why 4 years ago —June, 2012 —the US, Ethiopia and India joined the United Nations Children’s Fund (or UNICEF) to launch Child Survival Call to Action, a global effort to save children’s lives. The goal was to lower child death rates in the hardest-hit countries to 20 deaths per 1,000 live birthsby the year 2035.Zambia started a plan focused on nutrition and immunization (免疫) that will save more than 26,000 children each year. Congo is distributing pre-packaged supplies to prevent and treat the most common killers. They hope to save the lives of half a million children by 2017. Similar efforts are taking place in Ethiopia, Bangladesh, Yemen, and elsewhere.Child Survival partner companies are also developing life-saving vaccines (疫苗) and treatment for diarrhea. Private enterprisers and medical professionals are training and equipping health workers in 54 countries with life-saving tools. Still others are developing and delivering safe water treatment and storage products.“This high-level forum inspired a global movement —Committing to Child Survival: A Promise Renewed,”wrote UNICEF Executive Director Anthony Lake. “Four years passing, it continues to build and, today, 174 countries and over 400 civil society and faith-based organizations have taken up the charge in their own commitments. While we still have a long way to go, the first 4 years have seen impressive gains.”25. The underlined word “those”in Paragraph 1 refers to______.A. 6. 9 million under-five childrenB. affordable tools to end child deathC. deaths in the developing countriesD. death rates of children under five26. Child Survival Call To Action was founded to______.A. improve the living conditions for poor childrenB. decrease under-five death rates in some countriesC. raise some money to save children’s livesD. save children in the poorest countries27. What can be inferred from the passage?A. All diseases can be prevented or treated.B. Governments and partners joined the initial effort.C. Nutrition holds the key to lower the death rates.D. Only governments made their best to reduce the deaths.28. How does Anthony Lake feel towards Child Survival Call to Action?A. Time-consuming.B. Wasteful.C. Positive.D. Cold.CHow you feel and react to your environment on a day-to-day basis can be measured by your behavior, thoughts, and emotions. Your personality gives you away!There are four fundamental characteristics of personality. First, it is constant and people tend to behave in the same way when they meet similar situations. Second, personality not only influences actions, but it also actually causes people to behave in specific ways. Third, personality is influenced by both psychological and biological factors. Finally, personality is expressed not only in behaviors, but through emotions, thoughts, social behavior, and close relationships.How the world distinguishes you is a direct reflection of and reaction to how you present yourself to them. Race, age, and sex are qualities you have no control over, but certainly contribute to your personality because of how the world senses you based on them. A person who continuously experiences racial discrimination may guard himself against it by at first seeming cold and unfriendly. But once he opens up, you may discover someone completely different inside.Physical ones, which you develop over time, also contribute to your personality, and include walking pace, eye contact, and facial expressions. How you want the world to see you influences how you present yourself to others. Characteristics such as altitude, response and general mindset create the surface of your one-of-a-kind personality.If you’re like many people, the aspects of your personality you choose to show might depend on the people you meet. For instance, the personality you exhibit around your boss is probably a lot different from the personality you show to your closest friends. All of these elements make up the “you”that only you truly know. And only you can decide when to share these parts of your personality with other colleagues.29. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Some aspects of personality.B. Ways to develop personality.C. What contributes to personality.D. Why personality is important.30. It can be known from Paragraph 2 that______.A. one’s personality is merely determined by birthB. personality consists of behavior, thoughts and relationshipsC. personality has nothing to do with one’s career lifeD. the environment and the situation influence one’s personality31. The intended readers for the passage are probably______.A. receptionistsB. studentsC. office clerksD. police officersDFor many. Daylight Saving Time (DST: 夏令时) simply means remembering to change the clocks and twisting your sleep schedule. “Even though the time change is only an hour, it is something that causes much more destruction than people believe,”said Dr. John Sharp, a psychologist and psychiatrist at Beth-Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston. “It’s not just an extra hour of sleep; it’s more of a fast-forward into winter.”With days getting darker earlier, Sharp suggests making a to-do list for activities after work ahead of time. “Any plans you have, say, going to the gym after work, require much more effort and determination. It’s much better to plan more carefully and not just rely on how you feel, especially when it is dark out,”he said. “Figure it out in advance and stick with the plan.”In addition. Sharp says in the weeks after Daylight Saving, some may feel like they have a bigger appetite. “Eating more during this time is not the answer. People need to stay on an eating schedule and keep up healthy habits. ”However, Sharp said there are ways to better acclimate yourself to the time change. If you are having trouble sleeping, he suggests taking some melatonin (退黑激素) in the evening. In contrast, if you find yourself feeling sleepy. Sharp said there is nothing wrong with adding an extra caffeinated drink during your day.A word to the wise? One sure way to better adjust to the time change is to start going to bed 15 minutes earlier starting four days before Daylight Saving, adding an additional 15 minutes each night.32. Which is probably the best title for the passage?A. Are you prepared for DST?B. Why DST was introduced?C. What DST has brought to life?D. How DST has been popular?33. What does John Sharp suggest in Paragraph 2?A. Getting up earlier than before.B. Sticking to the daily routine.C. Being aware of quality sleep.D. Getting well-prepared for DST.34. The underlined word “acclimate”in Paragraph 4 can be replacedby______.A. adoptB. accelerateC. adaptD. acknowledge35. The passage is probably taken from______.A. a scientific reportB. an interviewC. a speechD. a statement第二节（共5小题；每小题2分, 满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

2017年高考英语上海卷及答案

英语试卷第1页（共18页）英语试卷第2页（共18页）绝密★启用前上海市2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Who has given up smoking? A. Jack.B. Frank.C. The woman.2. Why does the woman apologize to the man? A. She broke his telephone.B. She didn’t take him to the hospital.C. She forgot to tell him the message.3. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Salesgirl and customerB. Passenger and driverC. Wife and husband.4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course? A. Too hardB. Worth takingC. Very easy.5. What is the woman doing? A. She is apologizingB. She is complainingC. She is worrying.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出虽佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

(word完整版)2017年高考英语上海卷

英语试卷第1页（共12页）英语试卷第2页（共12页）绝密★启用前上海市2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Who has given up smoking? A. Jack.B. Frank.C. The woman.2. Why does the woman apologize to the man? A. She broke his telephone.B. She didn ’t take him to the hospital.C. She forgot to tell him the message.3. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Salesgirl and customerB. Passenger and driverC. Wife and husband.4. What is the woman ’s opinion about the course? A. Too hardB. Worth takingC. Very easy.5. What is the woman doing? A. She is apologizingB. She is complainingC. She is worrying.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出虽佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

上海高考英语真题试卷上海市2017高考英语试卷及参考答案(最新整理)

2017 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）英语试卷第I 卷第一部分: 听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5 小题；每小题1.5 分,满分7.5 分)听下面5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Who has given up smoking???A Jack. B. Frank. C. The woman.2. Why does the woman apologize to the man???A??She??broke his telephone. B. She didn’t take him to the hospital.C. She forgot to tell him the message.3. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers???A??Salesgirl and customer. B. Passenger and driver. C. Wife and husband.4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course???A Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy.5. What is the woman doing???A??She is apologizing. B. She is complaining. C. She is worrying.第二节（共15 小题，每小题1.5 分, 满分22.5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出虽佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2017年上海市高考英语试卷

2017年上海市高考英语试卷第二部分：阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．1. Attending college can be expensive, and applying to college can be costly as well．With today’s college application fees averaging around $80, you can expect to spend hundreds of dollars on college before you are even accepted into a school．One of the easiest ways to save money on college application fees before you begin applying is to narrow down your list of schools． To save money, try to limit the schools to which you apply to about 2﹣3 reach schools and 2﹣3 safety schools．At some schools, being a relative of a graduate can secure you a free application． If you are applying to a school where one of your parents or grandparents is a former graduate, check to see if you’ re qualified for it．Research the preferred method of applying for each school on your list． Some schools offer free online applications, yet charge a fee for paper submissions． This is because online applications save schools the cost of employing a staff member to physically enter the application information．Several states, such as Michigan and North Carolina, take part in College Application Week, where many schools in the participating states cancel their application fee for the week． Be sure to contact the schools to I j which you are applying to see if they participate in College Application Week and when the program takes place in that state．Apply for early admission． If you have already decided on which college is your top choice, consider applying under an Early Action or Early Decision admission program． If you are accepted, you won’t have to submit application fees to other schools．For more information regarding college applications and the fees associated with them, contact your high I school advisor or the admissions department at your school（s）of interest．（1）． The passage is mainly written to________．A. introduce famous universities in the United StalesB. show some practical ways to apply an ideal collegeC. advertise for successful applications and advisorsD. offer tips to save money on college application fees．（2）． What does the author advise to do in the second paragraph？________A. Write down your favorite universities．B. Reduce the number of your university choices．C. Apply to two universities each time．D. Mind your safety when applying to college．．（3）． Some schools offer free online application to________．A. receive fees faster than beforeB. employ someone else to workC. cut down the cost of employmentD. enter the application information．（4）． It can be known from the passage that________．A. application fee might be canceled conditionallyB. many countries attend College Application WeekC. applying for early admission is the best policyD. admission departments determine your future．【答案】DBCA【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文旨在介绍一些节省申请大学的相关费用的办法，比如缩小你的学校的选择范围、搜索一些免费的学校项目等．【解答】（1） D．写作意图题．本文旨在介绍一些方法节省申请大学的相关费用，比如缩小你的学校的选择范围、搜索一些免费的学校项目等．故选D．（2） B．细节理解题．从该段的One of the easiest ways to save money on college application fees before you begin applying is to narrow down your list of schools． To save money， try to limit the schools to which you apply to about 2﹣3 reach schools and 2﹣3 safety schools．可知该段落讲述了为了节约经济，在申请大学的时候，应该精减你的学校选择范围．结合选项，故选B．（3） C．细节理解题．从第4段This is because online applications save schools the cost of employing a staff member to physically enter the application information可知一些学校在网络上提供免费的申请服务是为了减少雇佣相关工作人员时可能会产生的费用．结合选项，故选C．（4） A．推理判断题．综合文中相关信息Apply for early admission． If you have already decided on which college is your top choice， consider applying under an Early Action or Early Decision admission program． If you are accepted，you won’t have to submit application fees to other schools．可知，申报费用“在某些条件”是不用交的，故选A．2. Every year, some 6.9 million children under the age of five die from diseases like malaria, pneumonia and HIV． The untold story of child survival is that the global community now has the combined knowledge, technical know﹣how and affordable tools to end such child deaths． Evidence shows that it is possible to decrease under﹣five death rates in developing countries to levels approaching ________ in wealthier countries．That is why 4 years ago ﹣ June, 2012 ﹣ the US, Ethiopia and India joined the United Nations Children’s Fund （or UNICEF） to launch Child Survival Call to Action, a global effort to save children’s lives． The goal was to lower child death rates in the hardest﹣hit countries to 20 deaths per 1, 000 live births by the year 2035．Zambia started a plan focused on nutrition and immunization （免疫） that will save more than 26, 000 children each year． Congo is distributing pre﹣packaged supplies to prevent and treat the most common killers． They hope to save the lives of half a million children by 2017． Similar efforts are taking place in Ethiopia, Bangladesh, Yemen, and elsewhere．Child Survival partner companies are also developing life﹣saving vaccines （疫苗） and treatment for diarrhea． Private enterprisers and medical professionals are training and equipping health workers in 54 countries with life﹣saving tools． Still others are developing and delivering safe water treatment and storage products．“This high﹣level forum inspired a global movement ﹣ Committing to Child Survival: A Promise Renewed, ” wrote UNICEF Executive Director Anthony Lake．“Four years passing, it continues to build and, today, 174 countries and over 400 civil society and faith ﹣based organizations have taken up the charge in their own commitments． While we still have a long way to go, the first 4 years have seen impressive gains．”（1）． The unde rlined word “those” in Paragraph 1 refers to________．A. 6.9 million under﹣five childrenB. affordable tools to end child deathC. deaths in the developing countriesD. death rates of children under five．（2）． Child Survival Call To Action was founded to________．A. improve the living conditions for poor childrenB. decrease under﹣five death rates in some countriesC. raise some money to save children’s livesD. save children in the poorest countries．（3）． What can be inferred from the passage？________A. All diseases can be prevented or treated．B. Governments and partners joined the initial effort．C. Nutrition holds the key to lower the death rates．D. Only governments made their best to reduce the deaths．．（4）． How does Anthony Lake feel towards Child Survival Call to Action？________A. Time﹣consuming．B. Wasteful．C. Positive．D. Cold．【答案】DBBC【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文主要讲述了世界儿童低龄死亡率的事实，Child Survival Call To Action 这个组织成立的目的在于减少一些国家5岁以下儿童的死亡率，并在它的工作中已取得了初步的进展．【解答】（1） D．文章结构题．根据该段第Evidence shows that it is possible to decrease under﹣five death rates in developing countries to levels approaching those in wealthier countries．可知证明表明比起发达国家，在发展中国家更有可能减少5岁以下的孩子的死亡率．结合选项，故选D．（2） B．细节理解题．从第2段The goal was to lower child death rates in the hardest﹣hit countries…可知Child Survival Call To Action 这个组织成立的目的在于减少一些国家5岁以下儿童的死亡率．结合选项，故选B．（3） B．推理判断题．从第3段Zambia started a plan focused on nutrition and immunization （免疫） that will save more than 26，000 children each year． Congo is distributing pre﹣packaged supplies to prevent and treat the most common killers．Zambia，Congo两国应对低龄儿童的死亡率所采取的措施以及第4段中partner companies，Private enterprisers 等的相关行动可知这个活动受到了很多方面的支持，结合选项，故选B．（4） C．观点态度题．从最后一段Lake的话While we still have a long way to go， the first 4 years have seen impressive gains可知Lake认为这个组织以后还会有更长远的发展，同时这几年也已经有了很大的成效．由此推断他对该组织是持支持态度的．结合选项，故选C．3. How you feel and react to your environment on a day﹣to﹣day basis can be measured by your behavior, thoughts, and emotions． Your personality gives you away!There are four fundamental characteristics of personality． First, it is constant and people tend to behave in the same way when they meet similar situations． Second, personalitynot only influences actions, but it also actually causes people to behave in specific ways． Third, personality is influenced by both psychological and biologicalfactors． Finally, personality is expressed not only in behaviors, but throughemotions, thoughts, social behavior, and close relationships．How the world distinguishes you is a direct reflection of and reaction to how you present yourself to them． Race, age, and sex are qualities you have no control over, but certainly contribute to your personality because of how the world senses you based on them． A person who continuously experiences racial discrimination may guard himself against it by at first seeming cold and unfriendly． But once he opens up, you may discover someone completely different inside．Physical ones, which you develop over time, also contribute to your personality, and include walking pace, eye contact, and facial expressions． How you want the world to see you influences how you present yourself to others． Characteristics such asaltitude, response and general mindset create the surface of your one﹣of﹣a﹣kind personality．If you’re like many people, the aspects of your personality you choose to show might depend on the people you meet． For instance, the personality you exhibit around your boss is probably a lot different from the personality you show to your closest friends． All of these elements make up the “you” that only you truly know． And only you can decidewhen to share these parts of your personality with other colleagues．（1）． What does the passage mainly talk about？________A. Some aspects of personality．B. Ways to develop personality．C. What contributes to personality．D. Why personality is important．．（2）． It can be known from Paragraph 2 that________．A. one’s personality is merely determined by birthB. personality consists of behavior， thoughts and relationshipsC. personality has nothing to do with one’s career lifeD. the environment and the situation influence one’s personality．（3）． The intended readers for the passage are probably________．A. receptionistsB. studentsC. office clerksD. police officers．【答案】ADC【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了日常生活中你对环境的感受和反应可以用你的行为、思想和情绪来衡量．【解答】（1） A 主旨大意题．通读全文可知作者通过本文主要介绍了“个性”的一些基本特征及属性，故选A．（2） D 推理判断题．根据第二段 Third， personality is influenced by both psychological and biological factors． Finally， personality is expressed not only in behaviors， but through emotions， thoughts， social behavior， and close relationships．可知人格不仅表现在行为，而是通过情感、思想、社会行为，以及亲密关系，即环境及局势影响个性，故选D．（3） C 推理判断题．根据最后一段For instance， the personality you exhibit around your boss is probably a lot different from the personality you show to your closest friends．可知本文是写给办公室职员的，故选 C．4. For many, Daylight Saving Time （DST: 夏令时） simply means remembering to change the clocks and twisting your sleep schedule．“Even though the time change is only an hour, it is something that causes much more destruction than people believe, ” said Dr． John Sharp, a psychologist and psychiatrist at Beth﹣Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston．“It’s not just an extra hour of sleep;it’s more of a fast﹣forward into winter．” With days getting darker earlier, Sharp suggests making a to﹣do list for activities after work ahead of time．“Any plans you have, say, going to the gym after work, require much more effort and determination．It’s much better to plan more carefully and not just rely on how you feel, especially when it is dark out, ” he said．“Figure it out in advance and stick with the plan．”In addition． Sharp says in the weeks after Daylight Saving, some may feel like they have a bigger appetite．“Eating more during this time is not the answer． People need to stay on an eating schedule and keep up healthy habits．”However, Sharp said there are ways to better ________ yourself to the time change． If you are having trouble sleeping, he suggests taking some melatonin （退黑激素） in the evening． In contrast, if you find yourself feeling sleepy． Sharp said there is nothing wrong with adding an extra caffeinated drink during your day．A word to the wise? One sure way to better adjust to the time change is to start going to bed 15 minutes earlier starting four days before Daylight Saving, adding an additional15minutes each night．（1）． Which is probably the best title for the passage？________A. Are you prepared for DST？B. Why DST was introduced？C. What DST has brought to life？D. How DST has been popular？．（2）． What does John Sharp suggest in Paragraph 2？________A. Getting up earlier than before．B. Sticking to the daily routine．C. Being aware of quality sleep．D. Getting well﹣prepared for DST．．（3）．The underlined word “acclimate” in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by________．A. adoptB. accelerateC. adaptD. acknowledge．（4）． The passage is probably taken from________．A. a scientific reportB. an interviewC. a speechD. a statement．【答案】ADCB【考点】阅读理解综合【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了夏令时给人们带来的影响【解答】（1） A．主旨大意题．文章For many， Daylight Saving Time （DST：夏令时） simply means remembering to change the clocks and twisting your sleep schedule主要分析夏令时给人们带来的影响，故选A．（2） D．细节理解题．从该段Figure it out in advance and stick with the plan可知约翰•夏普在第2段中建议为DST做好充分准备．（3） C．词义猜测题．根据前后文的表述However， Sharp said there are ways to better acclimate yourself to the time change可知其意为：适应．（4） B．推理判断题．文中It’s not just an extra hour of sleep；it’s more of a fast﹣forward into winter大量的引用了Sharp的话语，由此可知可能出自“访谈”．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．Some Ways to Avoid Getting SickNobody enjoys being sick but even the best of us can fall sick． Changes in the environment，such as the quality of the air we breathe， can lead to development of certain illnesses like allergies or cancer，when the body’s own immune system works against it．（8）____________________________（8）_____________________． Eat Healthily． First of all， stick to a healthy diet． Even if you eat less， it is of great help not to skip meals． Bread with butter/jam， an egg ormilk at breakfast， or fruits or fruit juice would be good for breakfast．（6）______________ Dinner ideally should consist of soup and vegetables or non﹣vegetarian fare． Reward yourself with some cookies， even chocolates during the day or at tea﹣time．（8）______________．（5）_______ Exercising is vital．You don’t have to be a fitness freak． Performing some household chores or shopping or even climbing stairs instead of taking the lift helps to bum off calories． Exercises at the beginning of the day will help more and tone up the body． The heavy﹣eaters have to exercise more， and vigorously．（6）_______． Say no to cigarette smoking．It’s been medically proved ﹣ cigarette smoking does cause cancer， but sadly people get addicted．（7）_______ If people around you can suffer from secondary smoking， how much are you hurting yourself？Cigar﹣smoking is recommended for those who love to light up．（8）_______． Cheers for the good news! We all like the cup that cheers． Poets have written poems to alcohol， songsters are great fans and everyone raises a toast now and then．（9）_______ If you love lo drink， consult your physician and work out what and how much suits you best．A． Doing exercise is a must．B． Have a scheduled daily routine．C． The next time you want to reach out for that cigarette packet， think again．D． We can try， however， to maintain good health by picking up a few healthy habits．E． Lunch can be light， perhaps vegetable/cheese ﹣ chicken and steaks are available for the non﹣pork eaters．F． But too much of alcohol or wine is sure to bum up something inside you，which won’t be calories but a certain organ of the body．G． A peaceful walk can also help you to relax as you are bathed in the sunshine ﹣ oxygen and vitamin D ﹣ while you bum up calories in a favorite manner．【答案】D,E,A,C,F【考点】说明文七选五【解析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了有些避免生病的方法没有人喜欢生病，但即使是我们中最好的人也会生病【解答】（1）D．推理判断题．根据文章Changes in the environment， such as the quality of the air we breathe， can lead to development of certain illnesses like allergies or cancer， whenthe body’s own immune system works against it如我们呼吸的空气质量，会导致某些疾病的发展，如过敏或癌症，当身体自身的免疫系统对它起作用时；可知我们可以尝试通过养成一些健康的习惯来保持健康；故选D．（2）E．推理判断题．根据文章Dinner ideally should consist of soup and vegetables or non﹣vegetarian fare晚餐最好包括汤和蔬菜或非素食的食物；可知午餐可以是清淡的，也许蔬菜/奶酪﹣鸡肉和牛排可供非猪肉吃者；故选E．（3）A．推理判断题．根据文章Exercising is vital．You don’t have to be a fitness freak锻炼是至关重要的．你不需要成为一个健身狂；可知做运动是必须的；故选A．（4）C．推理判断题．根据文章It’s been medically proved ﹣ cigarette smoking does cause cancer， but sadly people get addicted吸烟确实会导致癌症，但不幸的是，人们会上瘾；可知下一次你想去拿那包烟时，再想一想；故选C．（5）G．推理判断题．根据文章If you love lo drink， consult your physician and workout what and how much suits you best如果你喜欢喝饮料，请咨询你的医生，找出什么最适合你，有多少最适合你；可知当你沐浴在阳光下﹣﹣氧气和维生素D﹣﹣的时候，平静的散步也能帮助你放松，而你却以一种最喜欢的方式消耗卡路里；故选G．第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1. 5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．When I was four, I lost my sight by falling off a box car and landing on my head．Now I’m thirty﹣two． I can （1）_______ remember the brightness of sunshine and what color red is．It’d be wonderful to see again, but a （2）_______ can do strange things to people．It （3）_______ me the other day that I mightn’t have come to love life as I do now if I hadn’t been （4）_______． The loss of my eyes made me （5）_______ the more what I had left．It took me years to discover and strengthen this （6）_______． It had to start with the most （7）_______ things． Once a man gave me an indoor （8）_______ “I can’t use this, ” I was h urt, thinking he’s （9）_______ me．“Take it with you,” he urged me,“and roll it around．” The words （10）_______ in my head． By rolling the ball I could（11）_______ where it went． This gave me an idea（12）_______ to achieve the goal I had thought（13）_______: playing baseball． Later, at Philadelphia’s Overbrook School forthe Blind, I（14）_______ a successful variation （变体） of baseball． We called it ground ball．Life asks a continuous series of（15）_______ to reality ﹣ I believe it! The more（16）_______ y ou’re able to make them, the more peaceful your private world becomes． The adjustment is never easy． I was once （17）_______ and afraid, knowing nowhere to go． But I was（18）_______． My parents and teachers saw something in me a potentialto live．The hardest（19）_______ I had to learn was to believe in myself． Had I not donethat, I’d have（20）_______ and become a chair rocker for the rest of my life．I’d fail sometimes anyway but on average I made progress．（1）A.totallyB.vaguelyC.basicallyD.hopefully（2）A.crashedyC.disasterD.story（3）A.appealed toB.happened toC.referred toD.occurred to（4）A.blindB.affectedmeD.attacked（5）A.regardB.measureC.appreciateD.praise（6）A.theoryB.principleC.ruleD.belief（7）A.fundamentalB.wonderfulC.interestingD.creative（8）A.box carB.baseballC.ground ballD.softball（9）A.consultingB.encouragingC.scoldingD.teasing（10）A.stuckB.droppedC.fadedD.died（11）A.noticeB.feelC.hearD.smell（12）A.whenB.howC.whetherD.where（13）A.realisticB.reasonableC.impossibleD.potential（14）A.experimentedB.inventedC.promotedD.bought（15）A.trialsB.effortsC.adjustmentsments（16）A.readilyfortablyC.preciselyD.differently（17）A.delightedB.inspiredC.frightenedD.puzzled（18）A.shockedB.luckyC.unwillingD.disappointed（19）A.lectureB.messageC.textD.lesson（20）A.broken downB.taken offC.pulled throughD.stood out【答案】BCDACDABDACBCBCADBDA【考点】阅读理解综合完形综合【解析】作者从小因一次事故双目失明，但并没有对生活灰心丧气，在老师和父母的帮助下勇敢面对人生，相信自己有能力战胜生活中的挑战，取得不断的进步的故事．【解答】（1） B．副词辨析．“我今年32岁，只能模模糊糊地记得阳光的明亮和红色是什么样的．”从前面的lost my sight及后文“要是能重见光明，当然很好”可知．故选B．（2） C．名词辨析．“可是一次灾难也能给人带来奇妙的东西．”此处disaster指作者摔落失明一事．故选C．（3） D．短语辨析．"有一天我突然想到，It occurs/ occurred to sb． that﹣clause：某人突然想起……，A．呼吁，B．碰巧，C．参考，D．想起，故选D．（4）A．短语辨析．如果不是失明的话，我就不可能像现在这样热爱生活了．故选A．（5） C．动词辨析．"失明让我更加感激我所拥有的一切． A．祝愿，B．测量，C．感激，D．赞扬，故选C．（6） D．名词辨析．“我用了许多年才悟出并固化了这个信念．”belief指前面的“感激自己所拥有的一切”．故选D．（7） A．形容词辨析．“这得从最平常不过的一件事说起．”fundamental：基本的，基础的，构成基础的，故选A．（8） B．名词辨析．从后文的a successful variation of baseball可知．故选B．（9） D．动词辨析．"我很受伤，以为他在嘲笑我．A．咨询，B．鼓励，C．责备，D．嘲笑，故选D．（10） A．动词辨析．“这些话深深地印在我的脑海里．”stick in one’s head：印在脑子里，留下深刻印象，故选A．（11） C．动词辨析．“通过滚动棒球，我能听出它往哪儿去．”作者已失明，所以最有可能是“听”．故选C．（12） B．引导词辨析．“这让我想通了怎样去实现自己之前认为不可能的目标：打棒球．” ，故选B．（13） C．形容词辨析．作者是个盲人，因此打棒球对之前的他来说是不可能的，A．现实的，B．理智的，C．不可能的，D．有潜力的，故选C．（14） B．动词辨析．“后来在Overbrook盲人学校，我发明了一个棒球的变体﹣滚地球．” ，故选B．（15） C．名词辨析．“我认为，生活需要一系列的调整来实现．”根据后文的The adjustment is never easy可知．A．实验，B．努力，C调整，D．评论，故选C．（16） A．副词辨析．“越是乐意做出改变，你的世界就变得越平静．”readily：乐意地，欣然地；容易地，故选A．（17） D．动词辨析．“我曾经茫然、畏惧过，不知道该往哪里去．”从knowing nowhere to go可知为“困惑、茫然”．A．高兴的，B受启发的，C．害怕的，D，困惑的，故选D．（18） B．动词辨析．“然而，我是幸运的．父母和老师在我身上发现了：生长的潜质．” 故选B．（19） D．名词辨析．“对我来说，最难的一课是相信自己．” 故选D．（20） A．短语辨析．"当时要是没有做到这一点（相信自己），我可能就完了，后半辈子就只是个摇椅人了（意为：只能靠轮椅生活了）．A．崩溃，垮掉，B．带走，C．度过难关，D．脱颖而出，故选A．第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节）第二节（满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置．In southern Portugal， scientists from the University of Edinburgh have recently found some fossil （化石） remains of a（60）________ （previous） unknown species （物种）of a crocodile﹣like “super salamander ”．The species could grow up to six feet in （62）________ （long）． It lived in lakes and rivers． It was part of a wider group of primitive amphibians （两栖动物）（63）________ were widespread at the time but died out in the end． They are the ancestors of modem amphibians such as frogs． They are believed by scientists（64）________（live）at the same time the dinosaurs began their rule．Steve Brusatte led the study． He said the new species had （65）________（hundred）of sharp teeth．It looks somehow “strange” （66）________（compare） to anything today．Feeding mainly（67）________fish， it was at the top of the food chain．But it’s also（68）________danger for newly appeared dinosaurs and mammals that moved too near the water．The team says the finding confirms that this group of amphibians lived in a（69）________（diverse） geographic area than had been thought．The dig began in 2009 and took several years．The “super salamander” bones （70）________（discover） in a half﹣meter thick layer of rock in a hillside． The team hopes to raise funds to continue exploring the site．【答案】previously,length,that/which,to have lived,hundreds,compared,on,a,more diverse,were discovered【考点】说明文语法填空【解析】在葡萄牙南部，来自爱丁堡大学的科学家最近发现了一些以前不为人知的鳄鱼的化石，这一物种可以长到六英尺长，它生活在湖泊和河流中，这是一群原始两栖动物的一部分，在当时普遍存在，但最终灭绝了，它们是现代两栖动物的祖先，如青蛙，他们被科学家们所认为的生活在恐龙统治时期的时代．史蒂夫•布鲁萨特领导了这项研究，它主要以鱼类为食．研究小组说，这一发现证实了这群两栖动物生活在一个比想象中更多样化的地理区域．这次挖掘始于2009年，历时数年，在山坡上一块半米厚的岩石中发现了“超级火蜥蜴”（super salamander\）的骨头，该团队希望筹集资金继续探索该遗址．【解答】（61） previously，考查副词，修饰形容词用副词．（62）length，考查名词，介词后跟名词作宾语，构成短语in length，表示“在长度上”．（63） that/which，考查定语从句，先行词为primitive amphibians，在从句中作主语，用which或that引导定语从句．（64） to have lived，考查不定式的完成时态，be believed to have done被认为已经做过．（65） hundreds，考查固定搭配，hundreds of数百个．（66） compared，考查固定搭配，compared to/with与…比起来，作比较状语．（67） on，考查固定搭配，feed on“以…为主食”．（68） a，考查冠词，表示一种、一个，用不定冠词泛指．（69） more diverse，考查形容词比较级，后面有 than，所以用比较级．（70） were discovered，考查被动语态，主语bones和discover之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态．第四部分：写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改短文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共存10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．Organic foods are usually more expensive， makes people unwilling to spend the extra money． Besides， they do have certain advantages． To begin with，farmers doesn’t useharmful chemicals on organically grown foods． As matter of fact， this is one of the reasons that organic foods are more expensive． Without such chemicals， they need more care to stay health． Organically grown foods also had more nutrition than regular ones because the soil is careful done in a higher standard． According to study， organically grown foods provide with 21.1 percent more irons and 27 percent more vitamin C than regular ones on the average．【答案】Organic foods are usually more expensive，makes people unwilling to spend the extra money．Besides， they do have certain advantages． To begin with， farmers doesn’t use harmful chemicals on organically grown foods． As ∧ matter of fact， this is one of the reasons that organic foods are more expensive． Without such chemicals， they need more care to stay health． Organically grown foods also had more nutrition than regular ones because the soil is careful done in a higher standard． According to study， organically grown foods provide with 21.1 percent more irons and 27 percent more vitamin C than regular ones on the average．（1） makes改为making．考查非谓语动词．此处用现在分词作状语表示结果．（2） Besides改为However/Yet/Still．考查副词及语境．结合语境可知此处表示转折关系．（3）doesn’t改为don’t．考查主谓一致．主语是famers为复数形式，因此要用don’t．（4） As后面加a．考查冠词以及固定短语．as a matter of fact意思是事实上，实际上．（5） health改为healthy．考查形容词．此处stay为系动词，要用形容词作表语，stay healthy意思是“保持健康”．（6） that改为why．考查名词性从句引导词．通过分析可知，此处是一个同位语从句，结合语境可知，从句缺少原因状语，因此要用why，that在引导同位语从句时不充当成分且无实意．（7） had改为have．考查时态．结合全文可知这里说的是一般情况，因此用一般现在时．（8） careful改为carefully．考查副词．此处用副词形式修饰is done．（9）去掉with．考查介词．此处provide是一个及物动词，此处表示提供21.1%的铁．（10）irons改为iron．考查名词单复数．此处iron为不可数名词，因此不能用irons．【考点】记叙文短文改错【解析】文章大意：本文主要讲了有机食品通常更贵，人们不愿花额外的钱，然而，它们的确有一些优势．首先，农民不会使用有害的化学物质，这是有机食物很贵的原因之一，另外，有机食物要比一般的食物更有营养．【解答】Organic foods are usually more expensive，makes people unwilling to spend the extra money．Besides， they do have certain advantages． To begin with， farmers doesn’t use harmful chemicals on organically grown foods． As ∧ matter of fact， this is one of the reasons that organic foods are more expensive． Without such chemicals， they need more care to stay health． Organically grown foods also had more nutrition than regular ones because the soil is careful done in a higher standard． According to study， organically grown foods provide with 21.1 percent more irons and 27 percent more vitamin C than regular ones on the average．（1） makes改为making．考查非谓语动词．此处用现在分词作状语表示结果．（2） Besides改为However/Yet/Still．考查副词及语境．结合语境可知此处表示转折关系．（3）doesn’t改为don’t．考查主谓一致．主语是famers为复数形式，因此要用don’t．（4） As后面加a．考查冠词以及固定短语．as a matter of fact意思是事实上，实际上．（5） health改为healthy．考查形容词．此处stay为系动词，要用形容词作表语，stay healthy意思是“保持健康”．（6） that改为why．考查名词性从句引导词．通过分析可知，此处是一个同位语从句，结合语境可知，从句缺少原因状语，因此要用why，that在引导同位语从句时不充当成分且无实意．（7） had改为have．考查时态．结合全文可知这里说的是一般情况，因此用一般现在时．（8） careful改为carefully．考查副词．此处用副词形式修饰is done．（9）去掉with．考查介词．此处provide是一个及物动词，此处表示提供21.1%的铁．（10）irons改为iron．考查名词单复数．此处iron为不可数名词，因此不能用irons．第二节书面表达（满分25分）共享单车（bike﹣sharing）在中国发展迅猛，为出行带来了便利，有效缓解了交通压力．但近来共享单车任意弃放、随意毁坏、人为上锁‘窃为己有’ 等现象令人忧心．某英文报社现以How to deal with the problems in bike﹣sharing为题征稿．请你与一篇文章谈谈这一现象，分析其原因并提出一些解决办法．注意： 1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．________________________________________【答案】How to deal with the problems in bike﹣sharing ,Bike﹣sharingisflourishinginChina，butasithasgrownproblemshavearisenManypeoplejustleavethebikesanywhere，withoutgivingathoughttowhethertheyarecausinganobstructionSomeofthebikesarelockedbyse lfishuserssootherscannotusethem,Mostoftheproblemsarebecausethemarkethasexpandedsor apidlyConsequently，therehasnotbeentimetoaddresstheissueswhentheyemergeandbeforetheybecomeaproblem,T o solve the problems requires the cooperation of all those involved． Local governments need to establish areas where the bicycles can be left and ensure bicycle lanes are properly used． The companies concerned need to review and strengthen their user rules， whilethe users need to better learn these rules． ,Bike﹣sharingisaconvenientandgreenmeansofurbantransport，andwehopeitwillbesuccessfulwithoutnegativesideeffects【考点】提纲类【解析】这是讨论共享单车的一篇作文．根据题目要求可知用第一人称和一般现在时态．内容包括：（1）列举共享单车令人忧心的现象；（2）分析乱象背后的原因；（3）解决乱象的方法；（4）表达希望．高分句型（1）Many people just leave the bikes anywhere， without giving a thought to whetherthey are causing an obstruction．句子里 leave 表示“留下”；giving a thought 表示“思考，想一想”；causing an obstruction表示“造成障碍”．。

2017高考上海卷英语试题[解析版]

绝密★启用前2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（上海卷）英语试卷考生注意：1.考试时间120分钟, 试卷满分150分。

2.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分。

试卷分为第I卷（第1－12页）和第II卷（第13页），全卷共13页。

所有答题必须涂（选择题）或写（非选择题）在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。

答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反而清楚地填写姓名。

第I卷(共103分)I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections:In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. It is satisfactory. B. It is luxurious.C. It is old-fashioned.D. It is disappointing.2. A. On August 5th. B. On August 6th. C. On August 7th. D. On August 8th.3. A. A waiter. B. A butcher. C. A porter. D. A farmer.4. A. In a theatre. B. In a library. C. In a booking office. D. In a furniture store.5. A. She expected to a better show. B. She could hardly find her seat.C. She wasn’t interested in the show.D. She didn’t get a favourable seat.6. A. The woman often eats out for breakfast. B. The cafeteria serves good breakfast.C. The woman doesn’t have breakfast.D. The cafeteria doesn’t serve breakfast.7. A. Selling cucumbers. B. Planting vegetables. C. Cooking a meal. D. Picking tomatoes.8. A. The man should work hard. B. The man should turn down the job offer.C. The man may have another chance.D. The man can apply for the job again.9. A. It is a hot and smoggy day. B. There is a traffic jam on King Street.C. A vehicle is polluting the air.D. The man is reading a report online.10. A. Its ending is not good enough. B. Its special effects are not satisfying.C. It deserves an award.D. It is good except for the scary part. Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possibleanswers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. $1. B. $2 C. $3 D. $ 52.12. A. Pay the bills first.B. Spend 2% of the salary on living expenses.C. Deposit $1000 every month.D. Put part of the money in a savings account.13. A. Methods of saving money.B. Saving money for family emergencies.C. The importance of saving money.D. Secrets of spending money wisely.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. Free education.B. A sum of money.C. Donations from a local newspaper.D. Gifts from many people.15. A. Let students in before school.B. Offer ice cream and coffee.C. Introduce a bank into the campus.D. Reduce the traffic jams around.16. A. It lacks positive news.B. It should grow into a big city.C. It is a place worth living in.D. It remains peaceful and quiet.Section CDirections: In section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Class Diary (June 13-19)Blank 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.【答案】1.D2. B3.A4.B5.D6.C7.B8.C9.C 10.A11.C 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.A 16.C17.Deadline 18. photos 19.stadium 20. Lunch21.a(famous) judge 22.Asking for help23.Having a voice 24.Sharing (with others)II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form. of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)Bags of LoveLast year, I was assigned to work at an office near my mother’s house, so I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped out with the housework and contributed to the groceries.After less than a week, I started noticing that the groceries were running out pretty quickly — we were always suddenly out of something. (25)_______(wonder) how my mum could consume them so quickly, I began observing her daily routine for two weeks. To my surprise, I found that she would pack a paper bag full of canned goods and headout every morning at about nine. Eventually, I decided to follow her and (26)_______ happened truly amazed me. She was taking the food to the refugee camp, in (27)______ she distributed it to children.I asked around and found out that my mum was very well known in the area. The kids were very friendly with her and even looked up to her as if she were their own mother. Then it hit me —why would she not want to tell me about what she (28)_____(do)? Was she worried about how I would react or that I would stop (29)_____(buy) the groceries if I found out?When she got home, I told her about my discovery. (30)_____ she could react, I gave her a big hug and told her she d idn’t need to keep it a secret (31)______ me. She told me that some of the children lived with an older lady in a shelter while others slept on the streets. For years, my mum has been helping out by giving them whatever food she could spare. I was so impressed by (32)_____ selfless she was.【答案】25. Wondering 26. what 27. which 28. had done29. buying 30. Before 31. from 32. how【解析】试题分析：本文属于记叙文，我在无意中发现妈妈偷偷地帮助难民，赞美了妈妈善良无私的美丽品质。

2017年上海高考英语试题(精校版)

2017年上海高考英语试题(精校版)第I卷第一部分: 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Who has given up smoking?A. Jack.B. Frank.C. The woman.2. Why does the woman apologize to the man?A. She broke his telephone.B. She didn’t take him to the hospital.C. She forgot to tell him the message.3. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Salesgirl and customer.B. Passenger and driver.C. Wife and husband.4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course?A. Too hard.B. Worth taking.C. Very easy.5. What is the woman doing?A. She is apologizing.B. She is complaining.C. She is worrying.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出虽佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟; 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2017年上海市高考英语试卷和答案解析

2017年上海市高考英语试卷AAttending college can be expensive, and applying to college can be costly as well. With today's college application fees averaging around $80, you can expect to spend hundreds of dollars on college before you are even accepted into a school.One of the easiest ways to save money on college application fees before you begin applying is to narrow down your list of schools. To save money, try to limit the schools to which you apply to about 2-3 reach schools and 2-3 safety schools.At some schools, being a relative of a graduate can secure you a free application. If you are applying to a school where one of your parents or grandparents is a former graduate, check to see if you're qualified for it.Research the preferred method of applying for each school on your list. Some schools offer free online applications, yet charge a fee for paper submissions. This is because online applications save schools the cost of employing a staff member to physically enter the application information.Several states, such as Michigan and North Carolina, take part in College Application Week, where many schools in the participating states cancel their application fee for the week. Be sure to contact the schools to which you are applying to see if they participate in College Application Week and when the program takes place in that state.Apply for early admission. If you have already decided on which college is your top choice, consider applying under an Early Action or Early Decision admission program. If you are accepted, you won't have to submit application fees to other schools.For more information regarding college applications and the fees associated with them, contact your high school advisor or the admissions department at your school(s) of interest.1. The passage is mainly written to ______.A. introduce famous universities in the United StalesB. show some practical ways to apply an ideal collegeC. advertise for successful applications and advisorsD. offer tips to save money on college application fees2. What does the author advise to do in the second paragraph?A. Write down your favorite universities.B. Reduce the number of your university choices.C. Apply to two universities each time.D. Mind your safety when applying to college.3. Some schools offer free online application to ______.A. receive fees faster than beforeB. employ someone else to workC. cut down the cost of employmentD. enter the application information4. It can be known from the passage that ______.A. application fee might be canceled conditionallyB. many countries attend College Application WeekC. applying for early admission is the best policyD. admission departments determine your futureBEvery year, some 6.9 million children under the age of five die from diseases like malaria, pneumonia and HIV. The untold story of child survival is that the global community now has the combined knowledge, technical know-how and affordable tools to end such child deaths. Evidence shows that it is possible to decrease under-five death rates in developing countries to levels approaching those in wealthier countries.That is why 4 years ago—June, 2012—the US, Ethiopia and India joined the United Nations Children's Fund (or UNICEF) to launch Child Survival Call to Action, a global effort to save children's lives. The goal was to lower child death rates in the hardest-hit countries to 20 deaths per 1, 000 live births by the year 2035.Zambia started a plan focused on nutrition and immunization (免疫) that will save more than 26, 000 children each year. Congo is distributing pre-packaged supplies to prevent and treat the most common killers. They hope to save the lives of half a million children by 2017. Similar efforts are taking place in Ethiopia, Bangladesh, Yemen, and elsewhere.Child Survival partner companies are also developing life-saving vaccines (疫苗) and treatment for diarrhea. Private enterprisers and medical professionals are training and equipping health workers in 54 countries with life-saving tools. Still others are developing and delivering safe water treatment and storage products."This high-level forum inspired a global movement—Committing to Child Survival:A Promise Renewed," wrote UNICEF Executive Director Anthony Lake. "Four years passing, it continues to build and, today, 174 countries and over 400 civil society and faith-based organizations have taken up the charge in their own commitments. While we still have a long way to go, the first 4 years have seen impressive gains."5. The underlined word "those" in Paragraph 1 refers to ________.A. 6.9 million under-five childrenB. affordable tools to end child deathC. deaths in the developing countriesD. death rates of children under five6. Child Survival Call To Action was founded to ________.A. improve the living conditions for poor childrenB. decrease under-five death rates in some countriesC. raise some money to save children's livesD. save children in the poorest countries7. What can be inferred from the passage？A. All diseases can be prevented or treated.B. Governments and partners joined the initial effort.C. Nutrition holds the key to lower the death rates.D. Only governments made their best to reduce the deaths.8. How does Anthony Lake feel towards Child Survival Call to Action？A. Time-consuming.B. Wasteful.C. Positive.D. Cold.CHow you feel and react to your environment on a day-to-day basis can be measured by your behavior, thoughts, and emotions. Your personality gives you away!There are four fundamental characteristics of personality. First, it is constant and people tend to behave in the same way when they meet similar situations. Second, personality not only influences actions, but it also actually causes people to behave in specific ways. Third, personality is influenced by both psychological and biological factors. Finally, personality is expressed not only in behaviors, but through emotions, thoughts, social behavior, and close relationships.How the world distinguishes you is a direct reflection of and reaction to how you present yourself to them. Race, age, and sex are qualities you have no control over, but certainly contribute to your personality because of how the world senses you based onthem. A person who continuously experiences racial discrimination may guard himself against it by at first seeming cold and unfriendly. But once he opens up, you may discover someone completely different inside.Physical ones, which you develop over time, also contribute to your personality, and include walking pace, eye contact, and facial expressions. How you want the world to see you influences how you present yourself to others. Characteristics such as altitude, response and general mindset create the surface of your one-of-a-kind personality.If you're like many people, the aspects of your personality you choose to show might depend on the people you meet. For instance, the personality you exhibit around your boss is probably a lot different from the personality you show to your closest friends. All of these elements make up the "you" that only you truly know. And only you can decide when to share these parts of your personality with other colleagues.9. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Some aspects of personality.B. Ways to develop personality.C. What contributes to personality.D. Why personality is important.10. It can be known from Paragraph 2 that ______.A. one's personality is merely determined by birthB. personality consists of behavior, thoughts and relationshipsC. personality has nothing to do with oneˈs career lifeD. the environment and the situation influence one’s personality11. The intended readers for the passage are probably ______.A. receptionistsB. studentsC. office clerksD. police officersDFor many, Daylight Saving Time (DST：夏令时) simply means remembering to change the clocks and twisting your sleep schedule. "Even though the time change is only an hour, it is something that causes much more destruction than people believe," said Dr. John Sharp, a psychologist and psychiatrist at Beth-Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston. "It's not just an extra hour of sleep; it's more of a fast-forward into winter."With days getting darker earlier, Sharp suggests making a to-do list for activities after work ahead of time. "Any plans you have, say, going to the gym after work, require much more effort and determination. It's much better to plan more carefully and not just rely on how you feel, especially when it is dark out," he said. "Figure it out in advance and stick with the plan."In addition, Sharp says in the weeks after Daylight Saving, some may feel like they have a bigger appetite. "Eating more during this time is not the answer. People need to stay on an eating schedule and keep up healthy habits."However, Sharp said there are ways to better acclimate yourself to the time change. If you are having trouble sleeping, he suggests taking some melatonin(退黑激素) in the evening. In contrast, if you find yourself feeling sleepy, Sharp said there is nothing wrong with adding an extra caffeinated drink during your day.A word to the wise? One sure way to better adjust to the time change is to start going to bed 15 minutes earlier starting four days before Daylight Saving, adding an additional 15 minutes each night.12. Which is probably the best title for the passage?A. Are you prepared for DST?B. Why DST was introduced?C. What DST has brought to life?D. How DST has been popular?13. What does John Sharp suggest in Paragraph 2?A. Getting up earlier than before.B. Sticking to the daily routine.C. Being aware of quality sleep.D. Getting well-prepared for DST.14. The underlined word "acclimate" in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by _______.A. adoptB. accelerateC. adaptD. acknowledge15. The passage is probably taken from _______.A. a scientific reportB. an interviewC. a speechD. a statementSome Ways to Avoid Getting Sick Nobody enjoys being sick but even the best of us can fall sick. Changes in the environment, such as the quality of the air we breathe, can lead to development of certain illnesses like allergies or cancer, when the body's own immune system works against it. (1)1. Eat Healthily. First of all, stick to a healthy diet. Even if you eat less, it is of great help not to skip meals. Bread with butter/jam, an egg or milk at breakfast, or fruits or fruit juice would be good for breakfast. (2) Dinner ideally should consist of soup and vegetables or non-vegetarian fare. Reward yourself with some cookies, even chocolates during the day or at tea-time.2. (3) Exercising is vital. You don't have to be a fitness freak. Performing some household chores or shopping or even climbing stairs instead of taking the lift helpsto bum off calories. Exercises at the beginning of the day will help more and tone up the body. The heavy-eaters have to exercise more, and vigorously.3. Say no to cigarette smoking. It's been medically proved-cigarette smoking does cause cancer, but sadly people get addicted. (4) If people around you can suffer from secondary smoking, how much are you hurting yourself? Cigar-smoking is recommended for those who love to light up.4. Cheers for the good news! We all like the cup that cheers. Poets have written poems to alcohol, songsters are great fans and everyone raises a toast now andthen. (5) If you love to drink, consult your physician and work out what and how much suits you best.A. Doing exercise is a must.B. Have a scheduled daily routine.C. The next time you want to reach out for that cigarette packet, think again.D. We can try, however, to maintain good health by picking up a few healthy habits.E. Lunch can be light, perhaps vegetable/cheese-chicken and steaks are available for the non-pork eaters.F. But too much of alcohol or wine is sure to burn up something inside you, which won't be calories but a certain organ of the body.G. A peaceful walk can also help you to relax as you are bathed in the sunshine—oxygen and vitamin D—while you bum up calories in a favorite manner.16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. EF. FG. GWhen I was four， I lost my sight by falling off a box car and landing on my head． Now I'm thirty-two． I can (21) remember the brightness of sunshine and what color red is． It'd be wonderful to see again， but a (22) can do strange things to people．It (23) me the other day that I mightn't have come to love life as I do now if I hadn't been (24)． The loss of my eyes made me (25) the more what I had left．It took me years to discover and strengthen this (26)． It had to start with the most (27) things． Once a man gave me an indoor (28) "I can't use this，" I was hurt， thinking he's (29) me． "Take it with you，" he urged me， "and roll it around．" The words (30) in my head． By rolling the ball I could(31) where it went． This gave me an idea(32) to achieve the goal I had thought(33)： playing baseball． Later， at Philadelphia's Overbrook School for the Blind， I(34) a successful variation （变体） of baseball． We called it ground ball．Life asks a continuous series of(35) to reality - I believe it! The more(36) you're able to make them， the more peaceful your private world becomes． The adjustment is never easy． I was once (37) and afraid， knowing nowhere to go． But I was(38)． My parents and teachers saw something in me a potential to live．The hardest(39) I had to learn was to believe in myself． Had I not done that， I'd have(40) and become a chair rocker for the rest of my life． I'd fail sometimes anyway but on averageI made progress．21. A. totally B. vaguely C. basically D. hopefully22. A. crash B. comedy C. disaster D. story23. A. appealed to B. happened to C. referred to D.occurred to24. A. blind B. affected C. lame D. attacked25. A. regard B. measure C. appreciate D. praise26. A. theory B. principle C. rule D. belief27. A. fundamental B. wonderful C. interesting D.creative28. A. box car B. baseball C. ground ball D. softball29. A. consulting B. encouraging C. scolding D. teasing30. A. stuck B. dropped C. faded D. died31. A. notice B. feel C. hear D. smell32. A. when B. how C. whether D. where33. A. realistic B. reasonable C. impossible D. potential34. A. experimented B. invented C. promoted D. bought35. A. trials B. efforts C. adjustments D. comments36. A. readily B. comfortably C. precisely D. differently37. A. delighted B. inspired C. frightened D. puzzled38. A. shocked B. lucky C. unwilling D. disappointed39. A. lecture B. message C. text D. lesson40. A. broken down B. taken off C. pulled through D. stood out41. In southern Portugal, scientists from the University of Edinburgh have recently found some fossil(化石) remains of a (1) (previous) unknown species(物种) of a crocodile-like "super salamander ".The species could grow up to six feet in (2) (long). It lived in lakes and rivers. It was part of a wider group of primitive amphibians(两栖动物) (3) were widespread at the time but died out in the end. They are the ancestors of modern amphibians such as frogs. They are believed byscientists (4) (live) at the same time the dinosaurs began their rule.Steve Brusatte led the study. He said the new species had (5) (hundred) of sharp teeth. It looks somehow "strange" (6) (compare) to anything today.Feeding mainly (7) fish, it was at the top of the food chain. But it's also (8) danger for newly appeared dinosaurs and mammals that moved too near the water.The team says the finding confirms that this group of amphibians lived in a (9) (diverse) geographic area than had been thought.The dig began in 2009 and took several years. The "super salamander" bones (10) (discover) in a half-meter thick layer of rock in a hillside. The team hopes to raise funds to continue exploring the site.42. Organic foods are usually more expensive, makes people unwilling to spend the extra money. Besides, they do have certain advantages. To begin with, farmers doesn't use harmful chemicals on organically grown foods. As matter of fact, this is one of the reasons that organic foods are more expensive. Without such chemicals, they need more care to stay health. Organically grown foods also had more nutrition than regular ones because the soil is careful done in a higher standard. According to study, organically grown foods provide with 21.1 percent more irons and 27 percent more vitamin C than regular ones on the average.43. 共享单车（ bike-sharing）在中国发展迅猛，为出行带来了便利，有效缓解了交通压力。

高考英语上海卷

2017年高考英语上海卷(总6页) --本页仅作为文档封面，使用时请直接删除即可----内页可以根据需求调整合适字体及大小--绝密★启用前上海市2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Who has given up smokingA. Jack.B. Frank.C. The woman.2. Why does the woman apologize to the manA. She broke his telephone.B. She didn’t take him to the hospital.C. She forgot to tell him the message.3. What is the probable relationship between the two speakersA. Salesgirl and customerB. Passenger and driverC. Wife and husband.4. What is the woman’s opinion about the courseA. Too hardB. Worth takingC. Very easy.5. What is the woman doingA. She is apologizingB. She is complainingC. She is worrying.第二节（共15小题，每小题分，满分分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出虽佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

上海高考英语真题试卷上海市2017高考英语试卷与参考答案

2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（卷）英语试卷第I卷第一部分: 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Who has given up smoking?A. Jack.B. Frank.C. The woman.2. Why does the woman apologize to the man?A. She broke his telephone.B. She didn’t take him to the hospital.C. She forgot to tell him the message.3. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Salesgirl and customer.B. Passenger and driver.C. Wife and husband.4. What is the woman’s opinion about the course?A. Too hard.B. Worth taking.C. Very easy.5. What is the woman doing?A. She is apologizing.B. She is complaining.C. She is worrying.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出虽佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

2017年上海市高考英语真题试卷

2017年上海市高考英语试卷第一部分：听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．（1.5分）Who has given up smoking？A．Jack．B．Frank．C．The woman．2．（1.5分）Why does the woman apologize to the man？A．She broke his telephone．B．She didn't take him to the hospital．C．She forgot to tell him the message．3．（1.5分）What is the probable relationship between the two speakers？A．Salesgirl and customer．B．Passenger and driver．C．Wife and husband．4．（1.5分）What is the woman's opinion about the course？A．Too hard．B．Worth taking．C．Very easy．5．（1.5分）What is the woman doing？A．She is apologizing．B．She is complaining．C．She is worrying．6．（3分）第二节听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出虽佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍．听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．6．Who wants to attend a US university？A．A daughter of the man's friend．B．The man's daughter．C．The man's friend．7．Where does the conversation probably take place？A．In a classroom．B．Over the phone．C．At a language center．7．（3分）（1）What was the woman disappointed at？A．The speeches．B．Samantha's pronunciation．C．The result of the competition．（2）What do the man and the woman disagree on？A．Whose speech was better．B．Whose pronunciation was better．C．Whose speech was meaningful．8．（4.5分）听第8段材料，回答第10、12题．10．What is the woman doing？A．Complaining about campus food．B．Seeking comments on campus food．C．Pushing for changes in campus food．11．What does the man think of the campus food？A．Acceptable．B．Excellent．C．Unsatisfied．12．What is the man unhappy with？A．The vegetable．B．The closing time．C．The soup．9．（6分）听下面一段对话，回答第13至16四个小题．13．What does Jan consider most important when he judges a restaurant？A．Where the restaurant is．B．Whether the prices are low．C．How well the food is prepared．14．When did Jan begin to write for a magazine？A．After he came back to Sweden．B．Before he went to the United States．C．As soon as he got his first job in1982．15．What may Jan do to find a good restaurant？A．Talk to people in the street．B．Speak to taxi drivers．C．Ask hotel clerks．16．What do we know about Jan？A．He cooks for a restaurant．B．He travels a lot for his work．C．He prefers American food．10．（6分）听第10段材料，回答第17、20题．17．Who is the speaker？A．A TV host．B．A radio host．C．A professor．18．What did the Harvard study find？A．Fast readers get the best grades．B．Parents'education is the most important to a kid's success．C．More books at home mean success in school．19．According to the speaker，what is the best part of reading？A．It's a fun activity．B．It's relaxing at bedtime．C．It's a great way to communicate．20．When should parents start lo read to their kids？A．As early as possible．B．When their kids learn to speak．C．As soon as their kids can hold a book．第二部分：阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．（8分）Attending college can be expensive，and applying to college can be costly as well．With today's college application fees averaging around$80，you can expect to spend hundreds of dollars on college before you are even accepted into a school．One of the easiest ways to save money on college application fees before you begin applying is to narrow down your list of schools．To save money，try to limit the schools to which you apply to about2﹣3reach schools and2﹣3safety schools．At some schools，being a relative of a graduate can secure you a free application．If you are applying to a school where one of your parents or grandparents is a former graduate，check to see if you're qualified for it．Research the preferred method of applying for each school on your list．Some schools offer free online applications，yet charge a fee for paper submissions．This is because online applications save schools the cost of employing a staff member to physically enter the application information．Several states，such as Michigan and North Carolina，take part in College Application Week，where many schools in the participating states cancel their application fee for the week．Be sure to contact the schools to I j which you are applying to see if they participate in College Application Week and when the program takes place in that state．Apply for early admission．If you have already decided on which college is your top choice，consider applying under an Early Action or Early Decision admission program．If you are accepted，you won't have to submit application fees to other schools．For more information regarding college applications and the fees associated with them，contact your high I school advisor or the admissions department at your school（s）of interest．21．The passage is mainly written to．A．introduce famous universities in the United StalesB．show some practical ways to apply an ideal collegeC．advertise for successful applications and advisorsD．offer tips to save money on college application fees22．What does the author advise to do in the second paragraph？A．Write down your favorite universities．B．Reduce the number of your university choices．C．Apply to two universities each time．D．Mind your safety when applying to college．23．Some schools offer free online application to．A．receive fees faster than beforeB．employ someone else to workC．cut down the cost of employmentD．enter the application information24．It can be known from the passage that．A．application fee might be canceled conditionallyB．many countries attend College Application WeekC．applying for early admission is the best policyD．admission departments determine your future12．（8分）Every year，some6.9million children under the age of five die from diseases like malaria，pneumonia and HIV．The untold story of child survival is that the global community now has the combined knowledge，technical know﹣how and affordable tools to end such child deaths．Evidence shows that it is possible to decrease under﹣five death rates in developing countries to levels approaching those in wealthier countries．That is why4years ago﹣June，2012﹣the US，Ethiopia and India joined the United Nations Children's Fund（or UNICEF）to launch Child Survival Call to Action，a global effort to save children's lives．The goal was to lower child death rates in the hardest﹣hit countries to20deaths per1，000live births by the year2035．Zambia started a plan focused on nutrition and immunization（免疫）that will save more than 26，000children each year．Congo is distributing pre﹣packaged supplies to prevent and treat the most common killers．They hope to save the lives of half a million children by2017．Similar efforts are taking place in Ethiopia，Bangladesh，Yemen，and elsewhere．Child Survival partner companies are also developing life﹣saving vaccines（疫苗）and treatment for diarrhea．Private enterprisers and medical professionals are training and equipping health workers in54countries with life﹣saving tools．Still others are developing and delivering safe water treatment and storage products．"This high﹣level forum inspired a global movement﹣Committing to Child Survival：A Promise Renewed，"wrote UNICEF Executive Director Anthony Lake．"Four years passing，it continues to build and，today，174countries and over400civil society and faith﹣based organizations have taken up the charge in their own commitments．While we still have a long way to go，the first4years have seen impressive gains．"25．The underlined word"those"in Paragraph1refers to．A．6.9million under﹣five childrenB．affordable tools to end child deathC．deaths in the developing countriesD．death rates of children under five26．Child Survival Call To Action was founded to．A．improve the living conditions for poor childrenB．decrease under﹣five death rates in some countriesC．raise some money to save children's livesD．save children in the poorest countries27．What can be inferred from the passage？A．All diseases can be prevented or treated．B．Governments and partners joined the initial effort．C．Nutrition holds the key to lower the death rates．D．Only governments made their best to reduce the deaths．28．How does Anthony Lake feel towards Child Survival Call to Action？A．Time﹣consuming．B．Wasteful．C．Positive．D．Cold．13．（6分）How you feel and react to your environment on a day﹣to﹣day basis can be measured by your behavior，thoughts，and emotions．Your personality gives you away!There are four fundamental characteristics of personality．First，it is constant and people tend to behave in the same way when they meet similar situations．Second，personality not only influences actions，but it also actually causes people to behave in specific ways．Third，personality is influenced by both psychological and biological factors．Finally，personality is expressed not only in behaviors，but through emotions，thoughts，social behavior，and close relationships．How the world distinguishes you is a direct reflection of and reaction to how you present yourself to them．Race，age，and sex are qualities you have no control over，but certainly contribute to your personality because of how the world senses you based on them．A person who continuously experiences racial discrimination may guard himself against it by at first seeming cold and unfriendly．But once he opens up，you may discover someone completely different inside．Physical ones，which you develop over time，also contribute to your personality，and include walking pace，eye contact，and facial expressions．How you want the world to seeyou influences how you present yourself to others．Characteristics such as altitude，response and general mindset create the surface of your one﹣of﹣a﹣kind personality．If you're like many people，the aspects of your personality you choose to show might depend on the people you meet．For instance，the personality you exhibit around your boss is probably a lot different from the personality you show to your closest friends．All of these elements make up the"you"that only you truly know．And only you can decide when to share these parts of your personality with other colleagues．（1）What does the passage mainly talk about？A．Some aspects of personality．B．Ways to develop personality．C．What contributes to personality．D．Why personality is important．（2）It can be known from Paragraph2that．A．one's personality is merely determined by birthB．personality consists of behavior，thoughts and relationshipsC．personality has nothing to do with one's career lifeD．the environment and the situation influence one's personality（3）The intended readers for the passage are probably．A．receptionistsB．studentsC．office clerksD．police officers14．（8分）For many，Daylight Saving Time（DST：夏令时）simply means remembering to change the clocks and twisting your sleep schedule．"Even though the time change is only an hour，it is something that causes much more destruction than people believe，"said Dr．John Sharp，a psychologist and psychiatrist at Beth﹣Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston．"It's not just an extra hour of sleep；it's more of a fast﹣forward into winter．"With days getting darker earlier，Sharp suggests making a to﹣do list for activities after work ahead of time．"Any plans you have，say，going to the gym after work，require muchmore effort and determination．It's much better to plan more carefully and not just rely on how you feel，especially when it is dark out，"he said．"Figure it out in advance and stick with the plan．"In addition．Sharp says in the weeks after Daylight Saving，some may feel like they have a bigger appetite．"Eating more during this time is not the answer．People need to stay on an eating schedule and keep up healthy habits．"However，Sharp said there are ways to better acclimate yourself to the time change．If you are having trouble sleeping，he suggests taking some melatonin（退黑激素）in the evening．In contrast，if you find yourself feeling sleepy．Sharp said there is nothing wrong with adding an extra caffeinated drink during your day．A word to the wise？One sure way to better adjust to the time change is to start going to bed15minutes earlier starting four days before Daylight Saving，adding an additional 15minutes each night．（1）Which is probably the best title for the passage？A．Are you prepared for DST？B．Why DST was introduced？C．What DST has brought to life？D．How DST has been popular？（2）What does John Sharp suggest in Paragraph2？A．Getting up earlier than before．B．Sticking to the daily routine．C．Being aware of quality sleep．D．Getting well﹣prepared for DST．（3）The underlined word"acclimate"in Paragraph4can be replaced by．A．adoptB．accelerateC．adaptD．acknowledge（4）The passage is probably taken from．A．a scientific reportB．an interviewC．a speechD．a statement第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．15．（10分）Some Ways to Avoid Getting SickNobody enjoys being sick but even the best of us can fall sick．Changes in the environment，such as the quality of the air we breathe，can lead to development of certain illnesses like allergies or cancer，when the body's own immune system works against it．（1）1．Eat Healthily．First of all，stick to a healthy diet．Even if you eat less，it is of great help not to skip meals．Bread with butter/jam，an egg or milk at breakfast，or fruits or fruit juice would be good for breakfast．（2）Dinner ideally should consist of soup and vegetables or non﹣vegetarian fare．Reward yourself with some cookies，even chocolates during the day or at tea﹣time．2．（3）Exercising is vital．You don't have to be a fitness freak．Performing some household chores or shopping or even climbing stairs instead of taking the lift helps to bum off calories．Exercises at the beginning of the day will help more and tone up the body．The heavy﹣eaters have to exercise more，and vigorously．3．Say no to cigarette smoking．It's been medically proved﹣cigarette smoking does cause cancer，but sadly people get addicted．（4）If people around you can suffer from secondary smoking，how much are you hurting yourself？Cigar﹣smoking is recommended for those who love to light up．4．Cheers for the good news!We all like the cup that cheers．Poets have written poems to alcohol，songsters are great fans and everyone raises a toast now and then．（5）If you love lo drink，consult your physician and work out what and how much suits you best．A．Doing exercise is a must．B．Have a scheduled daily routine．C．The next time you want to reach out for that cigarette packet，think again．D．We can try，however，to maintain good health by picking up a few healthy habits．E．Lunch can be light，perhaps vegetable/cheese﹣chicken and steaks are available for the non﹣pork eaters．F．But too much of alcohol or wine is sure to bum up something inside you，which won't be calories but a certain organ of the body．G．A peaceful walk can also help you to relax as you are bathed in the sunshine﹣oxygen and vitamin D﹣while you bum up calories in a favorite manner．第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．（30分）When I was four，I lost my sight by falling off a box car and landing on my head．Now I'm thirty﹣two．I can（41）remember the brightness of sunshine and what color red is．It'd be wonderful to see again，but a（42）can do strange things to people．It（43）me the other day that I mightn't have come to love life as I do now if I hadn't been（44）．The loss of my eyes made me（45）the more what I had left．It took me years to discover and strengthen this（46）．It had to start with the most （47）things．Once a man gave me an indoor（48）"I can't use this，"I was hurt，thinking he's（49）me．"Take it with you，"he urged me，"and roll it around．"The words（50）in my head．By rolling the ball I could（51）where it went．This gave me an idea（52）to achieve the goal I had thought （53）：playing baseball．Later，at Philadelphia's Overbrook School for the Blind，I（54）a successful variation（变体）of baseball．We called it ground ball．Life asks a continuous series of（55）to reality﹣I believe it!The more（56）you're able to make them，the more peaceful your private world becomes．The adjustment is never easy．I was once（57）and afraid，knowing nowhere to go．But I was （58）．My parents and teachers saw something in me a potential to live．The hardest（59）I had to learn was to believe in myself．Had I not done that，I'dhave（60）and become a chair rocker for the rest of my life．I'd fail sometimes anyway but on average I made progress．41．A．totally B．vaguely C．basically D．hopefully 42．A．crash B．comedy C．disaster D．story 43．A．appealed to B．happened to C．referred to D．occurred to 44．A．blind B．affected C．lame D．attacked 45．A．regard B．measure C．appreciate D．praise 46．A．theory B．principle C．rule D．belief 47．A．fundamental B．wonderful C．interesting D．creative 48．A．box car B．baseball C．ground ball D．softball 49．A．consulting B．encouraging C．scolding D．teasing 50．A．stuck B．dropped C．faded D．died 51．A．notice B．feel C．hear D．smell 52．A．when B．how C．whether D．where 53．A．realistic B．reasonable C．impossible D．potential 54．A．experimented B．invented C．promoted D．bought 55．A．trials B．efforts C．adjustments D．comments 56．A．readily B．comfortably C．precisely D．differently 57．A，delighted B．inspired C．frightened D．puzzled 58．A．shocked B．lucky C．unwilling D．disappointed 59．A．lecture B．message C．text D．lesson 60．A．broken down B．taken off C．pulled through D．stood out第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节）第二节（满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置．17．（15分）In southern Portugal，scientists from the University of Edinburgh have recently found some fossil（化石）remains of a（1）（previous）unknown species（物种）of a crocodile﹣like"super salamander"．The species could grow up to six feet in（2）（long）．It lived in lakes and rivers．It was part of a wider group of primitive amphibians（两栖动物）（3）were widespread at the time but died out in the end．They are the ancestors of modem amphibians such as frogs．They are believed by scientists（4）（live）at the same time the dinosaurs began their rule．Steve Brusatte led the study．He said the new species had（5）（hundred）of sharp teeth．It looks somehow"strange"（6）（compare）to anything today．Feeding mainly（7）fish，it was at the top of the food chain．But it's also（8）danger for newly appeared dinosaurs and mammals that moved too near the water．The team says the finding confirms that this group of amphibians lived in a（9）（diverse）geographic area than had been thought．The dig began in2009and took several years．The"super salamander"bones（10）（discover）in a half﹣meter thick layer of rock in a hillside．The team hopes to raise funds to continue exploring the site．第四部分：写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）18．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改短文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共存10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．Organic foods are usually more expensive，makes people unwilling to spend the extra money．Besides，they do have certain advantages．To begin with，farmers doesn't use harmful chemicals on organically grown foods．As matter of fact，this is one of the reasons that organic foods are more expensive．Without such chemicals，they need more care to stay health．Organically grown foods also had more nutrition than regular ones because the soil is careful done in a higher standard．According to study，organically grown foods provide with 21.1percent more irons and27percent more vitamin C than regular ones on the average．第二节书面表达（满分25分）19．（25分）共享单车（bike﹣sharing）在中国发展迅猛，为出行带来了便利，有效缓解了交通压力．但近来共享单车任意弃放、随意毁坏、人为上锁‘窃为己有'等现象令人忧心．某英文报社现以How to deal with the problems in bike﹣sharing为题征稿．请你与一篇文章谈谈这一现象，分析其原因并提出一些解决办法．注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．2017年上海市高考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分：听力（共两节）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上．录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．1．【解答】A【点评】略2．【解答】C【点评】略3．【解答】C【点评】略4．【解答】B【点评】略5．【解答】B【点评】略6．【解答】AB【点评】略7．【解答】CA【点评】略8．【解答】BAB【点评】略9．【解答】CAAB【点评】略10．【解答】BCAA【点评】略第二部分：阅读理解（共两节）第一节（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．【解答】21．D．写作意图题．本文旨在介绍一些方法节省申请大学的相关费用，比如缩小你的学校的选择范围、搜索一些免费的学校项目等．故选D．22．B．细节理解题．从该段的One of the easiest ways to save money on college application fees before you begin applying is to narrow down your list of schools．To save money，try to limit the schools to which you apply to about2﹣3reach schools and2﹣3safety schools．可知该段落讲述了为了节约经济，在申请大学的时候，应该精减你的学校选择范围．结合选项，故选B．23．C．细节理解题．从第4段This is because online applications save schools the cost of employing a staff member to physically enter the application information可知一些学校在网络上提供免费的申请服务是为了减少雇佣相关工作人员时可能会产生的费用．结合选项，故选C．24．A．推理判断题．综合文中相关信息Apply for early admission．If you have already decided on which college is your top choice，consider applying under an Early Action or Early Decision admission program．If you are accepted，you won't have to submit application fees to other schools．可知，申报费用"在某些条件"是不用交的，故选A．【点评】题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．12．【解答】25．D．文章结构题．根据该段第Evidence shows that it is possible to decrease under ﹣five death rates in developing countries to levels approaching those in wealthier countries．可知证明表明比起发达国家，在发展中国家更有可能减少5岁以下的孩子的死亡率．结合选项，故选D．26．B．细节理解题．从第2段The goal was to lower child death rates in the hardest﹣hit countries…可知Child Survival Call To Action这个组织成立的目的在于减少一些国家5岁以下儿童的死亡率．结合选项，故选B．27．B．推理判断题．从第3段Zambia started a plan focused on nutrition and immunization （免疫）that will save more than26，000children each year．Congo is distributing pre﹣packaged supplies to prevent and treat the most common killers．Zambia，Congo两国应对低龄儿童的死亡率所采取的措施以及第4段中partner companies，Private enterprisers 等的相关行动可知这个活动受到了很多方面的支持，结合选项，故选B．28．C．观点态度题．从最后一段Lake的话While we still have a long way to go，the first 4years have seen impressive gains可知Lake认为这个组织以后还会有更长远的发展，同时这几年也已经有了很大的成效．由此推断他对该组织是持支持态度的．结合选项，故选C．【点评】题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．13．【解答】29．A主旨大意题．通读全文可知作者通过本文主要介绍了"个性"的一些基本特征及属性，故选A．30．D推理判断题．根据第二段Third，personality is influenced by both psychological and biological factors．Finally，personality is expressed not only in behaviors，but through emotions，thoughts，social behavior，and close relationships．可知人格不仅表现在行为，而是通过情感、思想、社会行为，以及亲密关系，即环境及局势影响个性，故选D．31．C推理判断题．根据最后一段For instance，the personality you exhibit around your boss is probably a lot different from the personality you show to your closest friends．可知本文是写给办公室职员的，故选C．【点评】考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．14．【解答】32．A．主旨大意题．文章For many，Daylight Saving Time（DST：夏令时）simply means remembering to change the clocks and twisting your sleep schedule主要分析夏令时给人们带来的影响，故选A．33．D．细节理解题．从该段Figure it out in advance and stick with the plan可知约翰•夏普在第2段中建议为DST做好充分准备．34．C．词义猜测题．根据前后文的表述However，Sharp said there are ways to better acclimate yourself to the time change可知其意为：适应．35．B．推理判断题．文中It's not just an extra hour of sleep；it's more of a fast﹣forward into winter大量的引用了Sharp的话语，由此可知可能出自"访谈"．【点评】考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．第二节（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．15．【解答】36．D．推理判断题．根据文章Changes in the environment，such as the quality of the air we breathe，can lead to development of certain illnesses like allergies or cancer，when the body's own immune system works against it如我们呼吸的空气质量，会导致某些疾病的发展，如过敏或癌症，当身体自身的免疫系统对它起作用时；可知我们可以尝试通过养成一些健康的习惯来保持健康；故选D．37．E．推理判断题．根据文章Dinner ideally should consist of soup and vegetables or non ﹣vegetarian fare晚餐最好包括汤和蔬菜或非素食的食物；可知午餐可以是清淡的，也许蔬菜/奶酪﹣鸡肉和牛排可供非猪肉吃者；故选E．38．A．推理判断题．根据文章Exercising is vital．You don't have to be a fitness freak锻炼是至关重要的．你不需要成为一个健身狂；可知做运动是必须的；故选A．39．C．推理判断题．根据文章It's been medically proved﹣cigarette smoking does cause cancer，but sadly people get addicted吸烟确实会导致癌症，但不幸的是，人们会上瘾；可知下一次你想去拿那包烟时，再想一想；故选C．40．G．推理判断题．根据文章If you love lo drink，consult your physician and work out what and how much suits you best如果你喜欢喝饮料，请咨询你的医生，找出什么最适合你，有多少最适合你；可知当你沐浴在阳光下﹣﹣氧气和维生素D﹣﹣的时候，平静的散步也能帮助你放松，而你却以一种最喜欢的方式消耗卡路里；故选G．【点评】七选五阅读是完成性阅读，和完形填空很类似，不同的是一个选词，一个选句子．解题时，要注意上下文语境，充分考虑信息词（选项中和空格前后句子中相同或相近七的词），选出最符合语境的句子．第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．16．【解答】41﹣45BCDAC46﹣50DABDA51﹣55CBCBC56﹣60ADBDA 41．B．副词辨析．"我今年32岁，只能模模糊糊地记得阳光的明亮和红色是什么样的．"从前面的lost my sight及后文"要是能重见光明，当然很好"可知．故选B．42．C．名词辨析．"可是一次灾难也能给人带来奇妙的东西．"此处disaster指作者摔落失明一事．故选C．43．D．短语辨析．"有一天我突然想到，It occurs/occurred to sb．that﹣clause：某人突然想起……，A．呼吁，B．碰巧，C．参考，D．想起，故选D．44．A．短语辨析．如果不是失明的话，我就不可能像现在这样热爱生活了．故选A．45．C．动词辨析．"失明让我更加感激我所拥有的一切．A．祝愿，B．测量，C．感激，D．赞扬，故选C．46．D．名词辨析．"我用了许多年才悟出并固化了这个信念．"belief指前面的"感激自己所拥有的一切"．故选D．47．A．形容词辨析．"这得从最平常不过的一件事说起．"fundamental：基本的，基础的，构成基础的，故选A．48．B．名词辨析．从后文的a successful variation of baseball可知．故选B．49．D．动词辨析．"我很受伤，以为他在嘲笑我．A．咨询，B．鼓励，C．责备，D．嘲笑，故选D．50．A．动词辨析．"这些话深深地印在我的脑海里．"stick in one's head：印在脑子里，留下深刻印象，故选A．51．C．动词辨析．"通过滚动棒球，我能听出它往哪儿去．"作者已失明，所以最有可能是"听"．故选C．52．B．引导词辨析．"这让我想通了怎样去实现自己之前认为不可能的目标：打棒球．"，故选B．53．C．形容词辨析．作者是个盲人，因此打棒球对之前的他来说是不可能的，A．现实的，B．理智的，C．不可能的，D．有潜力的，故选C．54．B．动词辨析．"后来在Overbrook盲人学校，我发明了一个棒球的变体﹣滚地球．"，故选B．55．C．名词辨析．"我认为，生活需要一系列的调整来实现．"根据后文的The adjustment is never easy可知．A．实验，B．努力，C调整，D．评论，故选C．56．A．副词辨析．"越是乐意做出改变，你的世界就变得越平静．"readily：乐意地，欣然地；容易地，故选A．57．D．动词辨析．"我曾经茫然、畏惧过，不知道该往哪里去．"从knowing nowhere to go可知为"困惑、茫然"．A．高兴的，B受启发的，C．害怕的，D，困惑的，故选D．58．B．动词辨析．"然而，我是幸运的．父母和老师在我身上发现了：生长的潜质．"故选B．59．D．名词辨析．"对我来说，最难的一课是相信自己．"故选D．60．A．短语辨析．"当时要是没有做到这一点（相信自己），我可能就完了，后半辈子就只是个摇椅人了（意为：只能靠轮椅生活了）．A．崩溃，垮掉，B．带走，C．度过难关，D．脱颖而出，故选A．【点评】解答此类题目可遵循以下步骤：第一步，通读全文，了解文章大意，获得整体印象，同时初选出一批较有把握的答案．第二步，边核对初选答案边补填留下的空格．如果短文难度较大，则可复读几遍，核对和确定答案．有些空一时决定不了，可作个记号，待复查时再确定．第三步，复查定稿．从整体理解角度出发，仔细审核答案，确保意义上、语法上没有错误，同时对遗留下来的少数几个空格作最后选择．第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节）第二节（满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置．17．【解答】61．previously，考查副词，修饰形容词用副词．62．length，考查名词，介词后跟名词作宾语，构成短语in length，表示"在长度上"．63．that/which，考查定语从句，先行词为primitive amphibians，在从句中作主语，用which或that引导定语从句．64．to have lived，考查不定式的完成时态，be believed to have done被认为已经做过．65．hundreds，考查固定搭配，hundreds of数百个．66．compared，考查固定搭配，compared to/with与…比起来，作比较状语．67．on，考查固定搭配，feed on"以…为主食"．68．a，考查冠词，表示一种、一个，用不定冠词泛指．69．more diverse，考查形容词比较级，后面有than，所以用比较级．70．were discovered，考查被动语态，主语bones和discover之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态．【点评】本题主要考查了用单词或短语的适当形式填空．做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上，灵活运用所学的基础知识．本题考到的知识点有：固定的短语，词类的转换，名词的复数形式，副词以及祈使句的用法等．因此，这就需要在平时的学习中，牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识．第四部分：写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）18．【解答】Organic foods are usually more expensive，makes people unwilling to spend the extra。

(完整版)上海高考英语真题上海市2017高考英语试卷及参考答案

(完整版)上海高考英语真题上海市2017高考英语试卷及参考答案2017 年一般高等学校招生全国一致考试（上海卷）英语试卷2017 年一般高等学校招生全国一致考试（上海卷）英语试卷第 I 卷第一部分 : 听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分 )听下边 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间往返答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Who has given up smoking?A. Jack.B. Frank.C. The woman.2.Why does the woman apologize to the man?A. She broke his telephone.B. She didn’ t take him to the hospital.C. She forgot to tell him the message.3.What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Salesgirl and customer.B. Passenger and driver.C. Wife and husband.4.What is the woman’ s opinion about the course?A.Too hard.B. Worth taking.C. Very easy.5.What is the woman doing?A.She is apologizing.B. She is complaining.C. She is worrying.第二节（共15 小题，每题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分）听下边 5 段对话或独白。

(完整版)2017年高考英语上海卷

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Who has given up smoking? A. Jack.B. Frank.C. The woman.2. Why does the woman apologize to the man? A. She broke his telephone.B. She didn ’t take him to the hospital.C. She forgot to tell him the message.3. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Salesgirl and customerB. Passenger and driverC. Wife and husband.4. What is the woman ’s opinion about the course? A. Too hardB. Worth takingC. Very easy.5. What is the woman doing? A. She is apologizingB. She is complainingC. She is worrying.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出虽佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

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2017年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海英语试卷（满分140分，考试时间120分钟）Ⅰ.Listening ComprehensionSection A:Directions:In section A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers on your paper and delete which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1.A.The man should stop the program. B.The program is too difficult to learn.C.She can help the man learn the program.D.The man should keep learning the program.2.A.They like reading today's paper.B.They are interested in today’s paper.C.They found nothing interesting in today’s paperD.They have no idea what the paper is about.3.A.In a theater. B.In a concert. C.In a park. D.In an exhibition.4.A.Feed the dog B.Clean the dog's houseC.Give the dog a bath.D.find something to eat.5.A.Expensive B.Cheap C.unsuitable D.unnecessary6.A.Maths test B.English test. C.Biology test D.history test7.A.Because he was in Chengdu.B.because the concert was held in Chengdu.C.because he was too tired to attend the concert.D.because the concert was not good enough8.A.He couldn’t help Mary. B.He could lend Mary his bicycle.C.Mary could ask someone else for help.D.Professor hanks would help Mary.9.A.Doctors should not lecture people about life stylesB.Doctors'own life styles are different from othersC.She doesn't t agree with the man.D.Doctors'lecture is of little use10.A.He likes watching instead of playing. B.He is a good team sports player.C.he doesn't like any kinds of sports.D.He likes taking part in team sports.Section BDirections:In section B,you will hear two passages and one longer conversation,after each passage or conversation,you will be asked several questions,the passage and the conversation will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions1l through13are based on the following talk.11. A.Buy some small bottles to hold shampoo.B.Collect samples of shampoo for holiday use.C.Take more clothes in case of emergency.D.Roll up clothes to save space and reduce wrinkling.12. A.put a lock on the suitcase.B.Take a plain case instead of an expensive one.C.Draw some symbols on the suitcase.D.Do not take a suitcase.13. A.How to keep yourself safe during a holiday.B.How to make the packing easier for a trip.C.How to keep yourself away from theft.D.How to make your suitcase simple and plain.Questions14through16are based on the following passage.14. A.It can increase the rate of learning and the likelihood of remembering.B.It can help gather related information.C.The information can be easily recalled during an actual debate.D.It makes remembering information difficult.15. A.Reading and thinking alone. B.Talking about a movie to friends.C.Writing down what they've read.D.Read the information loudly.16. A.Related information is put together logically.B.All the information is put together.rmation is related and can be recalled.D.You can recall any information anytime.Questions17through20are based on the following conversation.17. A.Cutting down public water supply during part of a day in some cities.B.Ways to change the public toilet.C.Suggestions for the public to change their bathrooms.D.How to save water by making changes to the bathrooms.18. A.Change the toilet. e a water-saving shower head.C.Brush teeth once a day.e toilets as less as possible.19. A.6liters. B.10liters. C.20liters. D.16liters.20. A.How to use water when the public supply is cut.B.How to make the best use of water.C.Criticizing people for wasting water.D.How to protect water from pollution.II.Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passage below,fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct.For the blanks with a given word,fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word;for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank.In the presence of animalsA professor of public health at UCLA says that pet ownership might provide a new form of health care.As far back as the1790s,the elderly at a senior citizens’home in England21__________(encourage)to spend time with farm animals.This would help patients’mental sate more than the cruel therapies22__________(use)on the mentally ill at the time.In recent years, scientists have finally begun to find proof23__________contact with animals can increase a sick person’s chance of survival and has been shown 24__________(lower)heart rate,calm upset children,and get people to start a conversation.Scientists think that animals companionship is beneficial25__________ animals are accepting and attentive,and they don’t criticize or give orders. Animals have the unique ability to be more social.For example,visitors to nursing homes get more social responses from patients when they come with animal companions.The iPhone X,Apple’s new smartphone,is equipped with facial recognition.31______,its scanner can unlock the system.It requires no buttons to be pressed,being always ready to read your face.Android users can expect similar32______as well.For the millions of people who will soon depend on facial recognition to check their email,send a text or make a call,it will be quick,easy and pretty “cool”to use.However,as we grow33______to the technology,we cannot become numb to the problems that come with it.Facial recognition is already used everywhere.In China,police use the technology to identify people who jaywalk(乱穿马路).In the United State, more than half of all adults are in a facial recognition database that can be used for criminal ernments,however,are not the only users of facial recognition.Retailers use the technology in their stores to identify 34______shoplifters.One social media app in Russia allows strangers to find out who you are just by taking a photo of you.However,different users of facial recognition produce different levels of accuracy.Camera distance,lighting,facial pose all affect the accuracy. Officials at the New York Police Department,for example,have35______at least five misidentifications by their facial recognition system.If the iPhone’s new system is similarly36______,no one will consider it to be acceptable security for our personal information.37______it probably won’t be.But formany of the systems elsewhere,mistakes and38______of privacy might be unavoidable.As the smartphone of choice for many users,the iPhone’s39______of facial recognition may encourage consumers to accept the technology elsewhere.However,even as we choose to explore the convenience facial recognition might offer,we should also be suspicious of the many ways it can be used.Facial recognition may well be40______.Its risks need not be!III.Reading Comprehension(45%)Section ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B，C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Famous people often say that the key to becoming both happy and successful is to“do what you love.”But mastering a skill,even one that you deeply love,41___a huge amount of dull work.Anyone who want to master a skill must run through the cycle of practice,42___feedback,modification,and increasing improvement again,again and again.Some people seem able to concentrate on practicing an activity like this for years and take pleasure in their gradual improvement.Yet others find this kind of focused, time-intensive work to be43___or boring.Why?The difference may turn on the ability to enter into a state of“flow,”the felling of being completely44___in what you are doing.Whether you call it being“in the zone,”or something else,a flow state is a special experience. Since Mihaly Csikszentmihalyi developed the45___of flow in the1970’s,it has been a mainstay of positive-psychology research.Flow states can happen in the course of any activity,and they are most common when a task has well-defined goals and is at a(n)46___skill level,and where the individual is able to47___their performance to clear and immediate feedback.Csikszentmihalyi suggested that those who most48___entered into flow states had an“autotelic personality(自带目的性人格)”—a disposition to seek out challenges and get into a state of flow.While those without such a personality see difficulties,autotelic individuals see opportunities to build skills.Autotelic individuals are receptive and open to new challenges.They are also49___and have low levels of self-centeredness.Such people,with their capacity for“disinterested interest”have a great advantage over others in developing their innate abilities.Fortunately for those of us who aren’t51___blessed with an autotelic personality,there is evidence that flow states can be52___by environmental factors.53___,the learning framework prescribed by Montessori schools seems to encourage flow states.While there isn’t(yet)a pill that can turn mundane practice into a thrilling activity for anyone,it is heartening that we seem,at least to some54___,to be able to nudge ourselves toward flow states.By giving ourselves unstructured,open-ended time,minimal55___,and a task set at a moderate level of difficulty,we may be able to love what we’re doing while we put in the hard work practicing the things we love doing.41.A.inquiresB.requiresC.acquiresD.gains42.A.preventableB.maintainableC.sustainableD.critical43.A.frustratingB.encouragingC.concerningD.instructing44.A.improvedB.indicatedC.involvedD.inspired45.A.conceptB.receiptC.receptionD.condition46.A.alternativeB.appropriateC.approximateD.sufficient47.A.makeB.adoptC.adaptD.adjust48.A.fullyB.reallyC.readilyD.accidentally49.A.generousB.persistentC.courageousD.resistant50.A.addictB.advanceC.advantageD.admire51.A.necessarilyB.obviouslyC.graduallyD.occasionally52.A.forbiddenB.functionedC.fastenedD.facilitated53.A.In particularB.For exampleC.In conclusionD.In comparison54.A.intentionB.extentC.purposeD.intent55.A.temptationB.charmingC.attractionsD.distractions。