(完整版)大学英语3级(四套)

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04年3月全国英语等级考试三级真题

04年3月全国英语等级考试三级真题笔试部分答题时间：95分钟姓名：准考证号：SECTION I Listening Comprehension（25 minutes）1～25略SECTION ⅡUse of English（15 minutes）Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C, or D on ANSWER SHEET 1.TextAfter 20 years of marriage, a husband may still not understand his wife. How is it that she is never at a 26 for words? How can she 27 the names of a couple they met on 28 years ago? Now we know 29 to tell him: it's her brain.Although there are obviously cultural 30 for the differences in emotions and behavior, 31 breakthrough research reveals that the 32 of many puzzling differences between men and women may 33 in the head. Men's and women's brains 34 much in common, but they are definitely not the same 35 size, structure or insight. Broadly speaking, a woman's brain, like her body, is ten to fifteen per cent smaller than a man's, 36 the regions dedicated to language may be more densely 37 with brain cells.Girls generally speak earlier and read faster. The reason may be 38 females use both sides of the brain when they read. In 39 , males rely only on the left side.At every age, women' s memories 40 men' s, They have a greater ability to 41_names with faces than men do, and they are 42 at recalling list. The events people remember best are those that an emotion is attached to. 43 women use more of their right brains, which 44 emotions, they may do this automatically.While we don't yet know what all these findings imply, one thing is 45 : male and female brains do the same things, but they do them differently.26. A. slip B. puzzle C. loss D. failure27. A. recall B. understand C. realize D. perceive28. A. festival B. event C. occasion D. holiday29. A. what B. how C. when D. where30. A. senses B. reasons C. purposes D. meanings31. A. present B. instant C. recent D. immediate32. A. bottom B. basis C. root D. stem33. A. hide B. set C. fix D. lie34. A. have B. share C. divide D. store35. A. in B. at C. with D. for36. A. yet B. hence C. thus D. then57. A. wrapped B. rested C. gathered D. packed38. A. which B. why C. that D. whether39. A. fact B. contrast C. addition D. consequence40. A. top B. match C. equal D. challenge41. A. mix B. combine C. join D. associate42. A. shier B. better C. keener D. easier43. A. Since B. While C. Although D. Unless44. A. process B. promote C. perceive D. produce45. A. important B. mysterious C. special D. clearSECTION ⅢReading Comprehension（40 minutes）Part ADirections:Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1.Text 1Bum rate is the speed at which a startup business consumes money. My rate would be $ 50,000 a month when my new media company started. So, I began looking around for individuals who would be my first investors. “Angel money” it was called. But when I reviewed my list of acquaintances to find those who might be able t o help, I found the number got small.With no other choices, I began meeting with the venture-capital companies. But I was warned they took a huge share of your company for the money they put in. And if you struggled, they could drop you cold.As I was searching for “angel money”, I starte d to build a team who trusted me even though I didn't have money for paychecks yet.Bill Becker was an expert in computer programming and image processing at a very famous Media Lab at M.I.T. With his arrival, my company suddenly had a maior technology “guy” in-house.Katherine Henderson, a filmmaker and a former real-estate dealer, joined us as our director of market research. Steve White came on as operating officer. He had worked for the developer of a home-finance software, Quicken. We grabbed him.We had some really good people, but we still didn't have enough money. One night, my neighbor, Louise Johnson, came for a visit. She and I were only nodding acquaintances, but her boys and ours were constant companions. She ran a very good business at the time.Louise was brilliant and missed nothing. She had been watching my progress closely. She knew I was dying for money and I had prospects but could offer no guarantees of success.She told me that her attorney had talked to mine and the terms had been agreed upon. She handed me an envelope. Inside was a check for $ 500,000.I almost fell down. I heard her voice as if from heaven.“I have confidence in your plan,” she said. “You' 11 do well. You're going to work hard for it, but it' s satisfyin g when you build your own company.”Who would have thought I'd find an angel so close to home? There were no words sufficient for the moment. We just said good night. She left and I just stood there, completely humbled and completely committed.46. For a newly-established business, bum rate refers to___________.A. the salary it pays to its staffB. the interest it pays to the bankC. the way in which it raises capitalD. the speed at which it spends money47. By "Angel money", the author refers to__________.A. the money borrowed from banksB. the money spent to promote salesC. the money raised from close friendsD. the money needed to start a business48. To get help from a venture-capital company, you may have to__________.A. put up with unfair termsB. change your business lineC. enlarge your business scopeD. let them operate your business49. The author easily built a team for his company because__________.A. they were underpaid at their previous jobsB. they were turned down by other companiesC. they were confident of the author and his businessD. they were satisfied with the salaries in his company50. Louise decided to lend money to the author because__________.A. she wanted to join his companyB. she knew he would build a teamC. she knew his plan would succeedD. she wanted to help promote his salesText 2Nearly all “speed reading” courses have a “pacing” element——some timing device which lets the student know how many words a minute he is reading. You can do this simply by looking at your watch every 5 or 10 minutes and noting down the page number you have reached. Check the average number of words per page for the particular book you are reading. How do you know when 5 minutes has passed on your watch if you are busy reading the book? Well, this is difficult at first. A friend can help by timing you over a set period, or you can readwithin hearing distance of a pub-lic clock which strikes the quarter hours. Pace yourself every three or four days, always with the same kind of easy, general interest books. You should soon notice your accustomed w. p.m. rate creeping up.Obviously there is little point in increasing your w. p. m. rate if you do not understand what you are reading. When you are consciously trying to increase your reading speed, stop after every chapter （if you are reading a novel）or every section or group of ten or twelve pages （if it is a text-book）and ask yourself a few questions about what you have been reading. If you find you have lost the thread of the story, or you cannot remember clearly the details of what was said, reread the section or chapter.You can also try “lightning speed” exercise from time to time. Take four or five pages of the general interest book you happen to be reading and read them as fast as you possibly can. Do not bother about whether you understand or not. Now go back and read them at what you feel to be your "normal" w. p. m. rate, the rate at which you can comfortably understand. After a 'lightning speed' reading through （probably 600 w. p. m. ）you will usually find that your “normal” speed has increased-perhaps. by as much as 50-100 w. p.m. This is the technique sportsmen use when they usually run further in training than they will have to on the day of the big race.51. According to the passage, a “pacing” device_________.A.is used to time student' s reading speedB.is. not used in most, speed reading coursesC. is used as .an aid to vocabulary learningD. should be used whenever we read alone52. In speed reading, looking at your watch every 5 or 10 minutes_________.A. avoids the need for reading fasterB. is not the same as pacingC. may seem unworkable at firstD. helps you to remember your page number53. When you are reading a novel, you should check your understanding of the content after_______.A. every chapterB. every sectionC. every four or five pagesD. every ten or twelve pages54. The purpose of the “lightning speed” exercise is to_________.A. increase your speed by scanning the text firstB. test your maximum reading speedC. help you understand more of the content of the bookD. enable you to win reading races against your friends55. The best title for this passage would be_________.A. Hints for Successful ReadingB. Hints for Speed ReadingC. Effective ReadingD. Lightning Speed ExercisesText 3There is one difference between the sexes on which virtually every expert and study agree: men are more aggressive than women. It shows up in 2-year-olds. It continues through school days and persists into adulthood. It is even constant across cultures. And there is little doubt that it is rooted in biology in the male sex hormone testosterone.If there's a feminine trait that's the counterpart of male aggressiveness, it's what social scien-tists awkwardly refer to as "nurturance". Feminists have argued that the nurturing nature of women is not biological in origin, but rather has been drummed into women by a society that wanted to keep them in the home. But the signs that it is at least partly inborn are too numerous to ignore.Just as tiny infant girls respond more readily to human faces, female toddlers learn much faster than males how to pick up nonverbal cues from others. And grown women are far more adept than men at interpreting facial expressions: A recent study by University of Pennsylvania brain researcher Ru-ben Gur showed that they easily read emotions such as anger, sadness and fear. The only such e-motion men could pick up was disgust.What difference do such differences make in the real world? Among other things, women appear to be somewhat less competitive——or at least competitive in different ways——than men. At the Harvard Law School, for instance, female students enter with credentials just as outstanding as those of their male peers. But they don' t qualify for the prestigious Law Review in proportionate numbers, a fact some school officials attribute to women' s discomfort in the incredibly competitive atmosphere.Students of management styles have found fewer differences than they expected between men and women who reach leadership positions, perhaps because many successful women deliberately imitate masculine ways. But an analysis by Purdue social psychologist Alice Eagly of 166 studies of leadership style did find one consistent difference: Men tend to be more “autocratic”-making decisions on their own——while women tend to consult colleagues and subordinates more often. Studies of behavior in small groups turn up even more differences. Men will typically domi-nate the discussion, says University of Toronto psychologist Kenneth Dion, spending more time talking and less time listening.56. The passage mainly discusses__________.A. how sex differences are demonstrated in social relationsB. how hormone determines sex differencesC. why there are differences between males and femalesD. why men and women have different social roles57. Which of the following is true of women's nurturing nature according to the passage?A. It is not inborn in any sense.B. It is inspired by women' s families.C. It is caused by social prejudice.D. It is partly biological in origin.58. The Harvard Law School example in paragraph 3 suggests that_________.A. women are not as competitive as menB. law is not the fight profession for womenC. women are as excellent as men when they are youngD. academic credentials are disproportionate to performance59. Which of the following statement is tree according to paragraph 4?A. Men leaders should consult colleagues and subordinates more often.B. Female leaders' success is due to their imitating male leaders.C. Men and women are different in their leadership style.D. Decisiveness is an important quality for a successful politician.60. It can be inferred from the passage that the writer_________.A. denies the difference sexes make in real lifeB. is prejudiced against menC. discourages women to be competitiveD. treats sex difference objectivelyPart BDirections:Read the texts from an article in which five people talked about energy and making use of it. For questions 61 to 65, match the name of each speaker to one of the statements （A to G）given below. Mark your answers on your ANSWER SHEET 1.Jackson:Viewed from a scientist's standpoint, all of the energy contained in fuel either now or in the future becomes heat. Some of the heat is used directly or produces useful work. The rest is lost or rejected.That is to say, it is radiated into the atmosphere from the engines, motors, furnaces, power lines, television sets, boilers and all the other energy-consuming machinery that makes our wheels go around.Browning:It is necessary to improve the efficiency with. which we use energy in order to do more work. But improvement cannot come overnight, and there are limits beyond which not even science can help.According to the Center for Strategic and International studies, about three quarters of the energy we use to move things, including ourselves, accomplishes no useful work.Jeffrey:In terms of efficiency, buses, trains, and other forms of public transportation may be using en-ergy more efficiently than private automobiles. Unless private automobiles can operate at near capacity, their overall efficiency is poor. For example, an urban bus carrying 36 passengers may achieve an efficiency of around 120 passenger-miles per gallon of gasoline. But buses are not al-ways fully loaded, and sometimes they carry no passengers at all.Vandenberg:It is true that buses can sometimes run without passengers. City trains seem to be very effi-cient, but theysuffer the same shortcomings as buses and cost more. Except for rush hours, com-muter trains seldom run at full capacity. This wastes even more energy and is more than the management can afford.As a result, commuter trains are truly practical only in places where there are a lot of people.Nathan:For some people, mass transportation may serve their needs. For others, a combination of mass transportation and private transportation may be preferable. Better design and wise use of both mass transportation systems and private vehicles will play an important part in helping us make full-er use of energy for transportation.Now match each of the persons （61 to 65）to the appropriate statement.Note: there are two extra statements.Statements61. Jackson A. City trains and buses have different faults to overcome.62. Browning B. The efficiency of the city train depends on the size of population.63. Jeffrey C. Public transportation is usually more energy-efficient.64. Vandenberg D. Private cars usually run at full capacity.65. Nathan E. No fuel energy is fully used.F. A combined means of transport can help increase energy efficiency.G. Problems of energy loss can never be completely solved.SECTION IV Writing（40 minutes）Directions:You should write your responses to both Part A and Part B of this section on ANSWER SHEET 2.Part A66. You have read the job advertisement below in a newspaper and you want to apply for the job. Write a letter of application to the manager of the company, Mr. Meed, giving all the necessary personal information. You should write approximately 100 words.Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter. Use “Wang Lin” instead. You do not need to write the address.Part B67. Here is a picture of a traffic accident caused by a man crossing the street in a hurry.Write an essay of approximately 120 words describing the accident and giving your comment on it.THIS IS THE END OF THE TEST.。

(4)大学英语四级英语三级试卷及答案试卷及答案

北大学课程考核试卷xxxx---xxxx学年第一学期xxxx级xxxx专业（类）考核科目大学英语三课程类别必修课考核方式闭卷卷别 B （注：考生务必将答案写在答题纸上，写在本试卷上的无效）I. Listening Comprehension (30 marks)Part 1: Short dialogues (10 marks, 1 mark each)Directions: Listen to the short dialogs and then choose the correct answers to the questions.1. A. She did not take the shopping list along with her.B. She did not write a shipping list.C. She does not want to shop in a crowded supermarket.D. She wants to finish shopping quickly.2. A. Write a statement for the woman.B. Revise what the woman will write.C. Fill in forms for the woman.D. Apply to an American university for admission.3. A. Contemporary women no longer want to obey their husbands.B. Modern girls no longer love their husbands.C. At the marriage ceremony the bride should promise to obey her husband.D. At the marriage ceremony the bride should show loyalty to her husband.4. A. She is weak in doing projects. B. She is weak in studies.C. She tends to work whole-heartedly.D. She is not willing to start a project.5. A. The football match should be called off.B. The meeting should not include new items.C. The meeting should have another two items.D. The football should be included in the agenda.6. A. It is important to offer an online friend a drink.B. It is delightful to get a drink from an online friend.C. Ensure that nobody puts anything harmful into your drink.D. Be sure to shake the drink before you take it.7. A. The wildfire in Spain is a good thing.B. The wildfires are changing the climate.C. Her son studies environmental protection in college.D. Her son is protecting the environment.8. A. 2 kilograms. B. 3 kilograms. C. 23 kilograms. D. 28 kilograms.9. A. Stories about monsters. B. Stories about pirates.C. Children not afraid of fighting.D. Children in strange costumes.10. A. Nasdaq takes an average of all its stocks while Dow does not.B. Dow takes the average of its all its stocks while Nasdaq does not.C. Neither uses the average of its stocks.D. Both take an average of all their stocks.Part 2:Long dialogues and multiple choice questions (5 marks, 1 mark each) Directions: Listen to the following recording, then choose the correct answers to the questions.Now listen to questions 11 to 15.11. How much percent of the courses has the student missed?A. About 10 percent.B. About 25 percent.C. About 50 percent.D. About 75 percent.12. What trouble is the student likely to have?A. He is likely to fail the courses and repeat the grade.B. He is likely to get a poor mark and lose his scholarship.C. He is likely to take a make-up exam.D. He is still likely to get a pass.13. How important is what a student says in class?A. It accounts for 50 percent of the total grade.B. It accounts for 15 percent of the total grade.C. It accounts for 50 percent of the seminar grade.D. It accounts for 15 percent of the seminar grade.14. What does the professor NOT advise the student to do?A. Take part in class activities.B. Apologize to all teachers.C. Speak in class.D. Attend the classes for the rest of the semester.15. What can we infer from the conversation?A. Speaking is more important than reading.B. Speaking is more important than writing.C. Class participation is an important part of the course.D. Top students do not have to speak a lot in class.Part 3:Short passages and multiple choice questions (5 marks, 1 mark each) Directions: Listen to the following recording, then choose the correct answers to the questions.Now listen to questions 16 to 20.16. According to Jones, why do top students take notes in class?A. Because the notes help you remember the text.B. Because students who failed to attend the lecture will borrow the notes.C. Because teachers will test you on what they believe to be important.D. Because teachers give them additional information beside the textbook.17. What is special about Jack Smith's "homemade" system?A. He compares his notes from the lecture with those from his reading.B. He puts more emphasis on his notes from the lecture with those from his reading.C. He puts more emphasis on his notes from the lecture with those from his reading.D. He emphasizes listening attentively instead of taking notes.18. What does Anderson do right before the bell rings?A. He writes down the last few sentences the teacher says.B. He writes a short summary of the main ideas of the lesson.C. He scans the lesson for the next day.D. He gets ready to rush out.19. What does class participation involve?A. Asking the teacher questions.B. Showing interest in learning.C. Displaying one's potential.D. Both A) and B).20. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Secrets of successful students.B. Methods for academic success and the reasons.C. Top and bottom students.D. Top students take notes.Part 4: Compound dictation (10 marks, S1-S7 0.5 mark each, S8-S9 2 marks each, S10 2.5 marks)Directions:Listen to the passage three times. When the passage is read for the first time, listen for the general idea. When the passage is read the secondtime, fill in the blanks numbered from S1 to S7 with the exact words youhear. For blanks numbered from S8 to S10, write down either the exactwords you hear or the main points in your own words. When the passageis read for the third time, check your answers.As you may have already discovered, paying for a S1 education in the United States can be very expensive. But with S2 preparation, you may minimize the costs of this extraordinary S3 ; visit our financing page to learn more about paying for S4 . In this section, we S5 money matters that you may S6 __ on a daily basis during your S7 in the States.As with any country, S8 ________________ around with you. There are other options such as credit cards or traveler's checks, which are all valid forms with which to pay for things in U.S.A.Traveler's checks are one of the safest and easiest ways to transport money, because S9______________________. If you choose to carry traveler's checks with you from your home country to the States, be sure they are denominated in U.S. funds.Most businesses --- except taxi drivers and public transportation personnel --- will accept U.S.-denominated traveler's checks during regular business hours, typically between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m., Monday through Friday. It is wise to bring about $100 with you in U.S. cash, S10 .II. Reading Comprehension (Skimming and scanning) (10 marks, 1 mark each) Directions: Read the following passages, and then answer the questions. For questions 21–27, mark Y (YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage, mark N (NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage, mark N G (NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage. For questions28－30, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.Drinking in AmericaDrinking in America is very unique. It cannot be explained briefly, as is possible when describing drinking in many other countries. There are special laws to limit drinking, and Americans enjoy their own tastes.AlcoholAmerican laws concerning alcohol differ from state to state and city to city. In some towns, even states, alcohol is not allowed for sale at all except for the very weak 3.2 percent alcohol beer, known as “three-two” beer. Some places do not allow the sale of alcohol on Sundays, even in shops—you may find a bar with locks on its alcohol shelves. Other places permit alcohol to be sold on Sunday afternoons and evenings, but not on Sunday mornings. In many parts of America, you are not allowed to drink alcohol in a public place. That is, you may not sit in a park or walk along a street while drinking beer, and you cannot even take a nice bottle of wine on your picnic. And in many states you are not allowed to drink alcohol while driving, or even have an opened alcohol bottle in the car. Some bars have a license only for beer and wine. Others are also allowed to sell spirits (烈性酒) and, as Americans say, “mixed drinks”. Many bars have a period known as “happy hour”, often longer than an hour, when they sell drinks at lower-than-usual prices. This is usually around 5 p.m. and may be only on certain days of the week.The Legal Drinking AgeThe legal drinking age differs from place to place but is generally between 18 and 21. Some places permit the consumption of beer at 18 but spirits only at 21. Others permit the consumption only of “three-two” beer from 18 to 21. Young people therefore often drive from one place to another with more free drinking laws. In some parts of the US young people are allowed to vote, marry, raise children, keep full-time jobs, be tried in courts as adults, join the army and even buy guns—but NOT have a glass of beer. In some places people aged between 18 and 21 are allowed to go into bars but not allowed to drink.Another even more interesting aspect of American drinking age laws is that in some places people below legal drinking age are not even allowed to sell alcohol. Proof of Legal Drinking AgeIn most places these drinking laws are fairly rigidly kept. You may, for example, find people lining up to get into a bar and discover that the line is caused by a guard on the door who is asking everybody for identification. If you ask him why he wants to know who you are, he will inform you that he actually wants proof of how old you are. On such occasions Americans often show their driving licenses, which have their date of birth written on them.BeerAmerican beer, with very few exceptions, ranges from the average to the terrible. There are not many types of beer in the US—”light” and “dark” are two terms commonly used.It is therefore normal to order beer simply by brand names. In a restaurant, in fact, it is quite all right to order “a beer”, and they will tell you what they have.It is not necessary, either, to specify quantity when ordering beer. If it comes in bottles or cans, you will get a bottle or can, and if it’s “on tap”（可以随时取用的），you will get a glass, unless you order a “pitcher”（大酒罐）. The latter is very convenient to serve, since you can then take the pitcher and glasses to your table and keep filling up without going back to the bar. It is harder, however, to know how much you have drunk.Some beer comes in bottles with taps that look as if they need an opener, but youcan, in fact, open them up by hand—though you have to be very careful not to hurt yourself. It is possible, in some stores and bars, to find a wide variety of beer from all over the world, especially Western Europe and Australia, and it is fun to try them. Cocktail (鸡尾酒)Cocktails and “mixed drinks” are much more popular and stronger in the US than in Europe, and visitors may not be familiar with some of the term. “On the rocks”, as you probably know, means with ice, while “straight up” or “up” means neat and without ice. There are hundreds of different cocktails, and there is no space here to list all the different names.WhiskeyIn America “whiskey” means bourbon unless otherwise indicated. Bourbon（波旁威士忌）is a rather oily spirit made from corn. Rye (黑麦) whiskey is called “rye” and Scotch whiskey “Scotch”.WineIn bars wine can often be bought by the glass. Don’t be misled by names. “Chablis” is used to refer to white wine, and “Burgundy” to red—Americans seem never to have heard of white Burgundy.21.( ) Limits on drinking in the US are the strictest in the world.22.( ) Alcohol in some states can be sold if they are not very strong.23.( ) In many states people are not allowed to drink alcohol while driving buttheycan keep opened alcohol bottles in the car.24.( ) The legal drinking age in the US is between 18 and 21.25.( ) Americans often show their driving licenses if asked for identification whenthey get into a bar.26.( ) You are requested to clarify how much you want when you order beer.27.( ) Many stores and bars offer a wide variety of beer from all over the world.28.If you say “straight up” when ordering cocktail in the US, you mean you wantit_____________29.In America, “whiskey” usually refers to a kind of o ily spirit made from__________________.30.“Rye” is another name for _______________________________III. Reading Comprehension (Reading in Depth) (20 marks, 2 marks each) Directions: There are 2 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are fourchoices marked A, B, C, and D. You should decide on the best choice andmark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single linethrough the center.Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.Nursing at Beth Israel Hospital produces the best patient care possible. If we are to solve the nursing shortage, hospital administration and doctors everywhere would do well to follow Beth Israel’s example.At Beth Israel each patient is assigned to a primary nurse who visits at length with the patient and constructs a full-scale health account that covers everything from his medical history to his emotional state. Then she writes a care plan centered on the patient’s illnes s but which also includes everything else that is necessary.The primary nurse stays with the patient through the hospitalization, keeping track with his progress and seeking further advice from his doctor. If a patient at Beth Israel is not responding to treatment, it is not uncommon for his nurse to propose another approach to his doctor. What the doctor at Beth Israel has in the primary nurse is a true colleague.Nursing at Beth Israel also involves a decentralized(分散的) nursing administration. Every floor, every unit is a self-contained organization. There are nurse-managers instead of head nurses. In addition to their medical duties they do all their own hiring and dismissing, employee advising, and they make salary recommendations. Each unit’s nurses decide among themselves who will work what shifts and when.Beth Israel’s nurse-in-chief ranks as an equal with other vice presidents of the hospital. She is also a member of the Medical Executive Committee, which in most hospitals includes only doctors.31. Which of the following best characterizes the main feature of the nursing systemat Beth Israel Hospital?A. The doctor gets more active professional support from the primary nurse.B. Each patient is taken care of by a primary nurse day and night.C. The primary nurse writes care plans for every patient.D. The primary nurse keeps records of the patient’s health conditions every day.32. It can be inferred from the passage that_________.A. compared with other hospitals nurses at Beth Israel Hospital are more patientB. in most hospitals patient care is inadequate from the professional point of viewC. in most hospitals nurses get low salariesD. compared with other hospitals nurses have to work longer hours at Beth IsraelHospital33. A primary nurse can propose different approach of treatment when_________.A. the present one is refused by the patientB. the patient complains about the present oneC. the present one proves to be ineffectiveD. the patient is found unwilling to cooperate34. The main difference between a nurse-manager and a head nurse is that theformer________.A. is a member of the Medical Executive Committee of the hospitalB. has to arrange the work shifts of the unit’s nursesC. can make decisions concerning the medical treatment of a patientD. has full responsibility in the administration of the unit’s nurses35. The author’s attitude towards the nursing system at Beth Israel Hospitalis_________.A. negativeB. neutralC. criticalD. positiveQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.The quality of university life is declining under strain from the higher education, leading independent schools in Britain complaining. The warning followed survey of the impressions of campus life gained by students of school. Poor interviewing of theapplicants, infrequent contacts with tutors, worries over student safety, and even complaint over the food were all seen as symptoms of the pressure on universities. Head teachers said that standards could well drop if the squeeze on universities budgets continued. A survey was carried out because of fears that the level of green area in universities had declined. A great number of student suicides had raised concerns among head teachers.Although most of the 6,000 students surveyed were enjoying university life, almost a third were less than satisfied with their course. About one in ten had serious financial problems and some give alarming accounts of conditions around their halls of their residence. Incidents mentioned included a fatal stabbing and shooting outside a hall of residence, the petrol bombing of cars near another residence, and two racist attacks. Nine percent of women and seven percent of men rated security as unsatisfactory in the area where they lived. Stanford University had the lowest satisfaction rating. Lancaster and Kinston universities were rated the safest.The survey conf irmed head teachers’ fears about contact between students and tutors slipping, with a quarter of the students seeing their tutors only every three weeks. New students, used to regular contact with their teachers, found it hard to adapt to the change. Interview techniques were a cause for concern, with the school calling for more training of the university staff involved in admissions. Some headmasters complained that interviews were increasingly “odd”. One greeted an applicant by throwing him an apple. Another interview lasted only three minutes. About a quarter of the students found the workload at university heavier than they had expected. Imperial College London, Oxford, and Cambridge universities registered by far the highest workload. There were differences between subjects, with architectures, engineering, veterinary science, medicine and some science subjects demanding the most work. Veterinary science was nevertheless the most popular subject, followed by physiotherapy and history of art. General engineering, economics, computing and sociology were the least popular. The survey also confirmed that previous concerns about possible racial prejudice in admissions to medical courses. Applicants with names suggesting an ethnic minority background had been rejected with qualificationsas good as successful white candidates.36. According to the passage, the main problem existing in the interview of admission is that _______.A. the interviewers often greeted the applicants by throwing an appleB. the interviewers spent only a few minutes interviewing an applicantC. the interviewers were not knowledgeable to interview the applicantsD. the interviewers lack enough training and interview techniques37. From the passage, we can learn that________.A. most students surveyed were satisfied with university lifeB. many head teachers were killed by the students in universityC. veterinary science was popular for its workload was lightD. students were worried about the squeeze on university budgets38. From the pas sage, we can see that the author’s description of the quality ofuniversity life in Britain is ________.A. objectiveB. subjectiveC. pessimisticD. arbitrary39. Among the following, which is the proper statement of the status of the students’ security?A. Fatal stabbing and shooting often happened outside the hall of residenceB. The students in British were so worried about their security in universityC. Students were often watchful against people around their halls of residenceD. The status of students’ security in Stanford University might be awful40. From the passage, we can infer that in high school, students ________.A. were never worried about their securityB. had regular contact with their tutorsC. were often dissatisfied with their courseD. were worried about their entrance examIV. Vocabulary and Structure (10 marks, 1 mark each)Directions: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A., B., C. and D.. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.41.One of his eyes was injured in an accident, but after a ______ operation, hequickly recovered his sight.A. delicateB. considerateC. preciseD. sensiblest year, the crime rate in Chicago has sharply ______.A. declinedB. reducedC. descendedD. slipped43.Jack was about to announce our plan but I ________.A. put him throughB. turned him outC. gave him upD. cut him short44.Mr. Johnson said that his clients _______ our samples by the end of last month.A. didn't receiveB. hadn't receivedC. haven't receivedD. don't receive45.In spite of her father's objection, she insisted _______ her little sister to theballroom.A. takingB. on takingC. to takeD. in taking46.The man in the corner confessed to ________ a lie to the manager of thecompany.A. have toldB. be toldC. being toldD. having told47.Without proper lessons, you could ___________ a lot of bad habits when playingthe piano.A. keep upB. pick upC. draw upD. catch up48.Fifty years ago, wealthy people liked hunting wild animals for fun __________sightseeing.A. than to goB. rather than to goC. more than goingD. other than going49._____ dog was the first animals to be domesticated is generally agreed upon byauthorities in the field.A. Until theB. It was theC. TheD. That the50.Ideas __________ from one's own experience are sometimes more valuable thanthose from books.A. derivedB. depositedC. retreatedD. restoredV. Cloze (5 marks，1 mark each)Directions: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate word. Write the answers on the Answer Sheet.It is not 51 for the bodies of endurance athletes to be deficient in iron. In particular female athletes often have this problem. Even 52 low levels of exercise can also cause this problem. Associate Professor Roseanne M. Lyle carried out a study on 62 formerly inactive females. Her work indicated that such women showed a decrease in iron levels. Some women bounced back with the consumption of additional meat or taking iron 53 . Iron deficiency affects many women. The ratio of exercising women with this deficiency, however, is far higher. This is made worse by health-conscious women who often eat a 54 diet which is not iron-rich enough. Women do not usually eat the recommended daily 55 of iron. Any additional exercise may have caused women to be tipped over the edge causing serious iron deficiency.VI. Translation (10 marks, 2 marks each)Directions: Complete the following sentences with appropriate English words according to the Chinese expressions in brackets. Write your answers onthe Answer Sheet.56. He is optimistic that _____________________(一旦家长承诺投入到计划当中),they will be daily role models for their children, unlike parents whose children are in boarding school.57. At age 23, he started a meatpacking business and _____________(因……赢得声誉) being honest and hard working.58. ______________(我心间涌起了一股感情) for this stranger who so quickly cameinto and went from my life.59. It is also important to have something that can clean water,________________(这样就可以放心饮用其他来源的水了).60. Red rose is going to remain the most popular flower because _____________(爱情永远不过时).VII. Writing (15 marks)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic of To Get along with Your Roommates. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below.1. 室友之间的冲突在校园里常有发生；2. 冲突的主要原因；3. 室友之间如何和睦相处。

2024英语三级考试真题及答案

2024英语三级考试真题及答案English:The 2024 English third-level exam consisted of various sections including reading comprehension, writing, listening, and speaking. The reading comprehension section tested the candidates' ability to understand and analyze English texts, while the writing section required them to express their ideas and opinions in English. The listening section assessed their ability to comprehend spoken English, and the speaking section evaluated their oral communication skills. The exam aimed to measure the candidates' overall proficiency in English and their ability to effectively use the language in different contexts.中文翻译:2024年英语三级考试包括阅读理解、写作、听力和口语等多个部分。

阅读理解部分测试考生理解和分析英文文本的能力，而写作部分要求他们用英文表达自己的观点和看法。

听力部分评估他们理解英文听力的能力，口语部分则评估他们的口头交流技能。

考试旨在衡量考生在英语方面的整体能力和他们在不同情境下有效运用语言的能力。

(电子版第3套)20年12月4级答案+PDF版真题解析

同第一套作文Directions : For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write on the topicChanges in the Way of communication. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words ・范文：Changesin the way of communicationAsthe internet is developing so rapidly, the way of communication keeps changingsurprisingly. New applications on communicaticxi and new socialskills emergeabundantly, contributing to the fact that people* s lifestyle has been changedsubstantially as well・Thechanges in the way of communication can be listed as follows.Rrst of allpeople used to prefer talking to each other face to face. However, with social networking applications becomi ng increasingly popular, people are graduallyused to communicating wrth others online・ Moreover, making telephone calls.though expensive and inconvenient z was one of the most important ways to keepin touch with those far away・ At present, with the popularization of socialnetworking apps, the cost of texting or calling friends and relatives is muchcheaper than before. Besides r internet slang is more commonly used in people' sdaily life.Frommy perspective, we should not easily judge people1 s ways of communicati on .whether they prefer face-to-face communicati on orthey would like to contactpeople via virtual world, if only the efficiency of communication would not beaffected adversely.选词填空Section A （第3 套）Trust is fun dame ntal to lie. If you cannot trust in any thi ng,life becomes intolerable a constant battle against paranoia and looming disaster.You can't have relationships without trust Jet alone good ones.Intimacy depends on it.I suspect more marriages are wrecked by lack of trust than by actual infidelity. The partner who can't trust the other not to betray him or her will either drive them away or force them into some real or assumed act of faithlessness・In the workplace too, trust is essential. An organization without trust will be full of backstabbing,fear and paranoid suspicion. If you work for a boss who doesn't trust her people to do things right, you'll have a miserable time of it ・ She II be cheeking up on you all the time,correcting”mistakes”and M oversights M and constantly reminding you to do this or that. Colleagues who don't trust one another will need to spend more time watching their backs than doing any useful work・ The office politics would make Machiavelli blush.All this extra work一plus the work we load onto ourselves because we don't trust people either ・ The cheek in g,follow ing through,doing thingsourselves because we don't believe others will do them properly一or at all ・If you took all that way,how much extra time would you suddenly find in your day? How much of your work pressure would disappear?答案：26-30 CMGAO 31-35 JKFIH26.C)essential27.M) suspicion28.G)miserable29.A) constantly30.0) watching31.J) records32.K) removed33.F) load34.1) properly35. H) pressure信息匹配翻译鱼是春节前夕餐桌上不可或缺的一道菜，因为汉语中〃鱼〃字的发音与〃余〃字的发音相同。

2024年6月第3套英语四级真题

大学英语四级考试2024年6月真题（第三套）Part I Writing(30minutes) Directions:Suppose your university is seeking students'opinions on whethe university canteens should be open to the public.You are now to write an essay to express your view.You will have30minutes for the task.You should write at least120words but no more than180words.Part II Listening Comprehension（25minutes）特别说明：由于多题多卷，官方第三套真题的听力试题与第二套真题的一致，只是选项顺序不同，因此，本套试卷不再提供听力部分。

Part III Reading Comprehension(40minutes) Section ADirections:In this section,thereis a passage with ten blanks.You are required to select one wordfor each blank from a list of c hoices given in a word bankfollowing the passage.Read the passage through carefully before making your choices.Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter.Please mark the corresponding letter f or each item on Answer Sheet2with a single line through the centre.You may not use any of t he words in the bank more than once.Over the coming decades,millions of j obs will be threatened by robotics and artificial intelligence.Despite intensive academic26on these developments,there has been little study on how workers27to being replaced through technologyTo find out,business researchers at TUM and Erasmus University Rotterdam conducted11studies and surveys with over2,000persons from several countries.The findings show:In principle,most people view it more28when workers are replaced by other people than by robots or intelligent software.This preference29however,when it refers to people's own jobs When that is the case,the majority of workers find it less upsetting to see their own jobs go to robots than to other employees.In the long term,however,the same people see machines as more threatening to their future role in the workforce.These effects can also be observed among people who have recently become unemployed.The researchers were able to identify the causes behind these30paradoxica results,too:Peopletend to31themselves less with machines than with other people.Consequently,being replaced by a robotor so ftware32less of a threat to their feeling of self-worth.This reduced self-threat could even be observedwhe n participants assumed that they were being replaced by other employees who relied on technological abilities such as artificial intelligence in their work."Even when unemployment results from the33of new technologies,people still judge it in a social context,"says Christoph Fuchs,one of the authors of the study."It is important to understand these34effects when trying to manage the massive changes in the working world to minimize35in society."19.202样6月四级真题（M三套）.A)compare I)introductionB)contradicts^modificationsC)conventional K)posesD)debate L)psychologicalE)disruptions M)reactF)drastically N)reversesG)favorably O)seeminglyH)guaranteeSection BDirections:In this section,you are going to read a p assage with ten statements attached to it.E ach statement contains information given in one of t he paragraphs.Identify the paragraph f rom which the information is derived.You may choose a paragraph more than once.Each paragraph is marked with a letter.Answer the questions by marking the correspondingletter on Answer Sheet2.No escape as'snow day!becomes fe-learning day'A)C ertain institutions,such as schools,are likely to close when bad weather,such as snow,flooding or extremeheat or cold,causes travel difficulties,power outages(断供)，or otherwise endangers public safety.When snowy weather arrives in the US,it means the chance of school children benefiting from the long-standing tradition of t he"snow day",when schools are forced to close and students get an unexpected day offB)The criterion for a snow day is primarily the inability of school buses to operate safely on their routes anddanger to children who walk to school.Often,the school remains officially open even though buses do not run and classes arecanceled.Severe weather that causes cancellation or delayis more likely in regions that are less able to handle the situation.Snow days are less common in more northern areas of t he United States that are used to heavy winter snowfall,because municipalities are well equipped to clear roads and remove snow.In areas less accustomed to snow even small snowfalls of a n inch ortwo may render roads unsafe.C)S now days are a familiar theme in American film and TV shows,with children getting the good news andthen running outside for some seasonal snowman-building and snowball throwing,against a background ofjoyful pop music.But the tradition is now over for pupils in several US states such as South Carolina, Nevada,Georgia and Indiana.This academic year,many school boards have introduced policies which require students to work from home if t he school is shut by snow or extreme weather.They are known as t4e-leaming days",which certainly sounds less fon than a snow day.D)T eachers are also losing their snow days and instead will be expected to be on hand to take a virtual registerand answer students'questions online.A pilot programme in a school district in Anderson County,South Carolina,has supplied students with electronic tablets loaded with assignments to complete in the event of a school closure.If it is successful,it could be rolled out across the state.E)But some parents object to the new policy if t he vigorous debate on the Facebook page of A nderson Countyschool district is anything to go by."When it snows,let the kids enjoy it,"said one commenter.Another said the decision would"ruin school even more",and someone else called snow days"a fun part of c hildhood,^.But supporters of t he policy say it means children will miss fewer days of school.lt will also bring to an enda less popular US high school tradition:the“make-up day?,,which requires students in many states to makeup the time lost due to weatherby working during school holidays.-2024年6月四级真题第三套)-2)F) S tudents in North Carolina already have several make-up days scheduled because of school closures duringHurricane Florence,which struck in September.Tom Wilson,the superintendent(i^)of Anderson County school district,said the change away from snow days makes practical and financial sense.He said technology has changed every profession,so it makes sense to use it to^eliminate^make-up days.Adam Baker of the Department of Education in Indiana said e-learning days were proving a cc great success,^.He said most Indiana schools already use digital devices during lessons,so it was an cc easy decision^to extend this to days when schools are closed.He denies the decision is depriving children of the chance to enjoy the snow."Students are still able to enjoy snow days and outside time,"he said."Many have PE and science assignments that have them out enjoying the weather.^But local school superintendents in Ohio are resisting proposals to adopt e-learning days.They fear that students without internet access at home will be disadvantaged by the policy,and superintendent Tom Roth is concerned that e-learning days will offer a lower quality of education.G)T here are also so-called tc blizzard bags",with assignments that children take home ahead of an expected snowclosure.But Mr Roth says it is not sufficient as a replacement/!think we still need the class time to give our kids the education that they deserve,^he said."Youcan't get that with a blizzard bag or doing the work from home like that.If s not going to be as effective.H) T here is a long-running debate on whether missing days of school affects attainment.In England,there hasbeen a focus on tackling absenteeism(0T from school.The Department for Education(DFE)published research in2016arguing that missing any days at school could have a negative impact on results.Even a few days lost in a year could be enough to miss out on getting a good exam grade,the DFE's research concluded.This differed from the findings of a study from Harvard University in the US,which concluded that missing a few occasional days because of t he weather did not damage learning.I)The Harvard study examined seven years of school results data and could not find any impact from snowclosures.What caused moredisruption was when schools tried to stay open in bad weather,even though many staff and pupils were absent.But weather can make a difference to school results,according to another piece of Harvard research published last summer.Ifs hot weather that has the negative impact.The results of 10million school students were examined over13years and researchers found a^significanfUink between years with extremely hotweather and lower results.J)I fs obvious that students should go to school every day to get the most out of education.I n cases of extreme weather students don't always have that option.However,research shows that authorised absences from school such as during extreme weather are less problematic for students than absences that are not authorised.This is because unauthorised absences tend to reflect patterns and behaviours of student disengagement,or the possible negative attitudes of parents towards education that students adopt and carry with them through schooling.The level of impact on students f educational performance is all to do with the length of time that a student is absent from school and how regularly this occurs.36.There is opposition to the practice of giving children assignments to take home before extreme weather forcesa school closure.37.N ew policies adopted by many US schools require students to do online learning at home in case of a schoolclosure38.A ccording to some research,extreme hot weather negatively affects students^erfbrmance.39.There is a time-honoured tradition in the US fbr school kids to stay at home on^snow days".21.202仰6月四级真题（M三套）.40.Debates on social media show some parents are opposed to ending the^snowday^tradition.41.In more northern regions of t he US,school is less likely to be affected by snowy weather.42.R esearch indicates absences from school with permission do not cause as many problems as those withoutpermission.43.T here is objection to e-learning days owing to fear that students with no access to the Internet at home willsuffer44.In a pilot programme,students are given electronic devices to doassignments when schools areclosed.45.A long-standing debate is going on over the impact of school absences on students^cademic performance.Section CDirections:There are2passages in this section.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are f our choices marked A),B),C)and D).You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet2with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions46to50are based on the following passage.It may sound surprising,but you don't have to be interested in fashion,or even in history,to enjoy Dress Codes:H ow the Laws of F ashion Made History.I happen to be interested in both,and ended up enjoying the book for completely different reasons.Richard Thompson Ford is a law professor,and you probably won't forget that for even one page.His carefully reasoned arguments,packed with examples,sound almost like reading a court opinion,only maybe wordier.Y ou will probably never think of fashion as a trifle again.Ford's thesis is that the best way to understand what particular fashions meant in any given era is to look at the restrictions placed on them.Through this lens,he shows us that the first laws passed in the1200s to ensure that only the nobility were allowed to wear certain fabrics,colors and ornaments reflected the rise of the middle class,who were now able to imitate some of these fashions.The status of the upper classes was threatened; fashion was a tool to preserve it.Ford takes the reader through the evolution of fashion while examining the underlying motivations of status sex,power,and personality,which,he assumes,influenced all innovations in fashion in the past and which continue to influence us today.His writing is more than alittle dense—dense with research,clauses,and precise adjectives and nouns.But there's also humor and enough interesting episodes to make the writing appealing.No one is spared his sharp analysis:not the easy targets of19th century women's crippling(伤害身体的)fashions nor the modem uniforms of Silicon Valley T-shirts.But the greatest strength of this book(on fashion!)is its intellectual profoundness.Ford asks us to question unconscious beliefs,to realize thatwe almost never do so,to understand that the simplest choices are charged with meaning,and yet that meaning can and does change all thetime.Consider the fact that a1918catalog insisted that boys and girls be dressed in the appropriate color.We believe our thinking today is evolved;Ford shows us it's not.46.W hat does the author think of t he book Dress Codes:How the Laws of F ashion Made History?A)I t is read by people fbr entirely different reasonsB) I t is meant fbr those interested in fashion history.202砰6月四级真题三套）.22C)I t makes enjoyable as well as informative reading.D)I t converts fashion into something fbr deliberation.47.H ow can people best understand a particular fashion in an era,according to Ford?A)B y examining the restraints imposed on it.C)By glancing at its fabrics,colors and ornaments.B)B y looking at what the nobility were wearing.D)By doing a survey of t he upper and middle classes.48. W hat was the aim of t he first laws passed regarding fashion in the1200s?A)T o facilitate the rise of the middle class C)To help initiate some novel fashions.B)T o loosen restrictions on dress codes.D)To preserve the status of the nobles.49. W hat does the author think of Ford's writing?A)I t uses comparison and contrast in describing fashions of different erasB)I t makes heavy reading but is not lacking in humor or appealC)It is filled with interesting episodes to spare readers intolerable boredom.D)I t is characteristic of academics in presenting arguments.50.W hat does the author say is the greatest strength of F ord's book?A)P lentiful information.C)Evolved thinkingB)M eaningful choices.D)Intellectual depthPassage TwoQuestions51to55are based on the followingpassage.The art of p ersuasion means convincing others to agree with your point of view or to follow your course of action.For some ofus,persuasion is an instinctive quality and the power of influencing comes naturally.For the rest of u s,persuasion skills can be learned and developed over time.Employers place a great value on employees with persuasion skills because they can impact several aspects of j ob perfbrmance.Besides,teamwork and leadership rely heavily on the power of persuasion to get things done.Without persuasion skills,employees may not be as committed to or convinced of the importance of an organization^vision and long-term mission.Effective use of persuasion skills will not only help get your coworkers excited about your ideas,ifll also help you motivate them to achieve a common goal.In order to learn the art of persuasion at the workplace,you need to understand how to handle conflicts and reach agreements.Good communication is the first step in effective persuasion,but logic and reasoning are just as important.Befbre you can get somebody on-board with your goal,you should help them understand why they should pursue ing visual aids to back up your ideas can help communicate your ideas better and make compelling arguments so your listeners will come to a logical choice and become fully committed to your ideas and plans.Successful persuasion skills are based on your ability to have positive interactions and maintain meaningful relationships with people.In order to sustain thoserelationships,you must be able to work in their best interests as well.Your coworkers are more likely to agree with you when they succeed alongside you.The more they achieve and the greaterprogress they make,the more they trust your judgement and strength.We persuade and get persuaded every daywe're either convincing or being convinced.A vast majority of people prefer collaboration and teamwork over traditional organizational structures;no one likes to be told what to do or to be pushed around.Therefore,organizations and leaders should adopt powerful persuasion skills to bring about necessary changes.23.202砰6月四级真题三套）.51.What does the author say about the ability to be persuasive in the first paragraph?A)P eople may either be born with it or be able to cultivate it.B) I t proves crucial in making others follow one's course of action.C)It refers to the natural and instinctive power of influencing one!s coworkers.D)P eople may view it as both a means to convince others and an art of communication.52.Why are persuasion skills greatly valued in the workplace?A)T hey enable employees to be convinced oftheir long-term gains.B) T hey enable employees to trust their leaders unconditionally.C)They help motivate coworkers to strive for a common goal.D)T hey help an organization to broaden its vision effectively.53.W hat should people do to learn the art of p ersuasion atthe workplace?A)A cquire effective communication skills.C)Understand the reason for pursuing their goalsB) A void getting involved in conflicts with others.D)Commit themselves fully to their ideas and plans54.W hen are you more likely to succeed in persuading your coworkers?A)W hen they are convinced you work in their interests while sacrificing your own.B)W hen they become aware of the potential strength of t he judgements you make.C)When they become aware of t he meaningful relationships you keep with them.D)W hen they are convinced they will make achievements together with you.55.W hy are organizations and leaders advised to adopt powerful persuasion skills to bring about necessarychanges?A)T o convince employees of t he value of collaboration.B)T o allow for the preferences of m ost people of t odayC)To improve on traditional organizational structuresD)T o adapt to employees'ever-changing working styles.Part IV Translation(30minutes) Directions:For this part,you are allowed30minutes to translate a passage f rom Chinese into English.You should write y our answer on Answer Sheet2.汉语中的“福”字(the character fU)表示幸福和好运，是中国传统文化中最常用的吉祥(auspicious符号之一。

2023年6月大学生英语四级真题试卷及详细答案(三套)

2023年6月大学生英语四级真题试卷及详细答案(三套)前言2023年6月的大学生英语四级考试即将到来，为了帮助广大考生更好地备战，本文提供了三套2023年6月大学生英语四级真题试卷及详细答案。

希望本文可以对考生们的备考提供一定的帮助。

试卷一第一部分：听力理解(共25小题)听力理解部分包含了五个听力材料，每个材料后面有五个问题。

请考生根据所听到的内容选择正确的答案。

第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题)阅读理解部分包含了四篇文章，每篇文章后面有五个问题。

请考生根据文章内容选择正确的答案。

第三部分：完型填空(共15小题)完型填空部分包含了一篇短文，短文中有15个空格。

请考生根据上下文选择合适的词语填入空格处。

辨析词义部分包含了10个句子，每个句子中都有一个加下划线的单词，考生需要根据句子的上下文选择最合适的词义。

第五部分：写作(共两个任务)写作部分包含了两个任务，第一个任务是写一篇关于城市交通问题的短文，第二个任务是根据一幅图画写一篇短文。

试卷二第一部分：听力理解(共25小题)…试卷三第一部分：听力理解(共25小题)…第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题)……第四部分：辨析词义(共10小题)…第五部分：写作(共两个任务)…答案及解析试卷一答案及解析听力理解1.B2.C3.A4.B5. C …阅读理解1.A2.D3.B4.C5. A …完型填空1.C2.A3.B4.D5. C …辨析词义1.B2.A3.C4.D5. B …写作任务一：城市交通问题的短文 (此处省略正文)任务二：根据一幅图画写一篇短文 (此处省略正文)试卷二答案及解析…试卷三答案及解析…注意：本文只是提供了试卷的框架和部分内容，实际的试卷内容和答案需要参考真实的2023年6月大学生英语四级考试。

希望本文可以帮助考生们更好地备考，祝大家顺利通过考试！。

2021年6月大学英语四级翻译真题及答案(3套)

2021年6月大学英语四级翻译真题及参考译文（3套）卷一铁观音(Tieguanyin)是中国最受欢迎的茶之一，原产自福建省安溪县西坪镇，如今安溪全县普遍种植，但该县不同地区生产的铁观音又各具风味。

铁观音一年四季均可采摘，尤以春秋两季采摘的茶叶品质最佳。

铁观音加工非常复杂，需要专门的技术和丰富的经验。

铁观音含有多种维生素，喝起来口感独特。

常饮铁观音有助于预防心脏病、降低血压、增强记忆力。

参考译文：Tieguanyin is one of the most popular types of tea in China with its origin inXipingTown，AnxiCounty，Fujian Province.Although widely planted in AnxiCounty，the tea produced in different parts tastes very differently.Tieguanyin can be picked all the year around with the best in spring and autumn.The tea involves very complex process，whic hneeds professional skills and sophisticated experiences.As it contains many vitamins and possesses a unique flavour，the tea helps prevent heart diseases，lower blood pressure and improve memory if one drinks it regularly.卷二龙井(Longing)是一种绿茶，主要产自中国东部沿海的浙江省。

龙井茶独特的香味和口感为其赢得了“中国名茶”的称号，在中国深受大众的欢迎，在海外饮用的人也越来越多。

2023年7月全国大学生英语四六级考试六级试卷(第四套)

2023年7月全国大学生英语四六级考试六级试卷(第四套)第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）1. A) Borrow a pen from the speaker.2. C) Take notes on the lecture.3. B) Ask Mr. Johnson for help.4. C) Go to the campus library.5. A) Attend the talk and discuss the topic.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）6. C) Diverse cultural backgrounds.7. A) Its size and population.8. D) Rome's historical significance.9. B) The quality of local universities.10. D) The choice of cuisine.11. B) The importance of art.12. C) It is a milestone in dance music history.13. A) It is an improvisational style of music.14. C) It is often used in animated films.15. D) It reflects Jamaican culture.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）Passage 1:16. D) The importance of deforestation.17. A) Carbon emissions.18. B) China and India.19. C) Afforestation efforts.20. D) The current rate of deforestation.Passage 2:21. B) It lacks evidence from clinical trials.22. C) They can help reduce symptom severity.23. A) They are more effective for mild illnesses.24. C) There are potential side effects.25. D) It is necessary to find alternatives.Passage 3:26. A) The impact of increased screen time on sleep.27. C) Blue light's effect on sleep quality.28. B) Melatonin's role in regulating sleep.29. C) Using digital devices at bedtime.30. D) Limiting exposure to blue light.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）31. A) Promote environmental awareness.32. D) A tool for beach cleaning.33. B) It collects plastic waste effectively.34. C) It reduces the risk of marine pollution.35. D) It is inspired by the algae species.第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）36. B) struggle37. D) exhausted38. A) convinced39. C) amazed40. B) motivated41. A) Although42. D) sooner43. C) care44. A) necessary45. B) effort46. D) transformed47. C) level48. A) declared49. B) participate50. D) missing51. A) seek52. B) expenses53. C) realistic54. D) equipped55. A) however56. C) expected第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）57. that58. a59. which60. to solve61. of62. in63. what64. them65. for66. has shown第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1. 在shares后加上an2. 将have改为has4. 将were改为was5. 将buying改为buy6. 删除the7. 将to改为of8. 将same改为similar9. 在was后加上also10. 删除is第二节：写作（满分25分）暂无参考答案。

2023年3月英语四级翻译真题及答案(完整版)

2023年3月英语四级翻译真题及答案(完整版）近年来，越来越多的年轻人喜爱各种形式的自助旅游。

许多自助旅游者选择徒步或骑自行车出游。

他们自己设计路线，自带帐篷、厨具以及其他必备的生活用品。

在旅途中，自助旅游者经常能够发现一些新的美丽景点，但有时也会遇见意想不到的困难或突发事件。

游客在旅行中拥抱自然、欣赏美景，同时也增强了自己克服困难的勇气和野外生存的能力。

In recent years,more and more young people are fond of various forms of self-guided travel.Many travelers choose to travel on foot or by bicycle. They design the routes by themselves and bring their own tents,cookers and other necessities.During their travels,they often find some new and beautiful scenic spots,but sometimes they encounter unexpected difficulties or contingencies/emergencies. Self-guided travelers can not only embrace the nature and enjoy beautiful scenery during their travels,but also strengthen their courage to overcome difficulties and their ability to survive in the wild.2023年3月英语四级翻译真题及答案第2套：三星堆The Sanxingdui Ruins is dubbed as one of the world's greatest archeological discoveries of the 20th century.Located in the city of Guanghan, Sichuan province, around 60 km from the provincial capital Chengdu, the ruins covering an area of 12 square km are believed to be the remnants of the Shu Kingdom, dating back some 4,800 years to 3,100 years.The site was originally discovered in the 1920s by a farmer. A huge surprise came in 1986 when two sacrificial pits filled with more than 1,000 relics, including gold masks, bronze sacred trees, bronze ware, jade ware and ivory, were discovered by local workers excavating clay for bricks.In 1988, the Sanxingdui Ruins site was put under State-level protection.三星堆遗址被称为20世纪全世界最重大的考古发现之一。

(完整word版)大学英语三-4单元课文

Unit 4I am master of Branford College at Yale .I live on the campus and know the students well.(We have 485of them.)I listen to their piercing cries in the dead of night (“Dose anybody care?”).They come to me to ask how to get through the rest of their lives.Mainly I try to remind them that the road ahead is a long one and that it will have more unexpected turns than they think. There will be plenty of time to change jobs, change careers, change whole attitudes and approaches .They don’t want to hear such news. They want a map-right now-that they can follow directly to career security, financial security, social security and, presumably, a prepaid grave.What I wish for all students is some release from the grim of the future. I wish them a chance to enjoy each segment of their education as an experience in itself and nor as a tiresome requirement in preparation for the next step. I wish them the right to experiment, to trip and fall ,to learn that defeat is as educational as victory and is not the end of the world.My wish, of course, is naïve. One of the few rights that America does not proclaim is the right to fail。

(完整版)大学英语3级(四套)

大学英语3级（四套）I. Vocabulary1. ______ what to do,he went to the manager for help。

A。

Not to know B. Not knowingC. Not having knownD. Having not known 2。

______ the sports meeting will be held is not known yet.A。

If B. WhetherC. Weather D。

Both A and B3。

The shirt ______ was very expensive.A. bought last weekB. he bought weekC。

which he bought it last week D。

he bought last week4. We moved to the town ______ we could go to see our parents often。

A。

even if B。

in caseC. so that D。

as if5。

I think it's high time we ______ the environment。

A。

took B。

will takeC。

take D. have taken6。

Mary has got a full mark in the test。

She ______ very hard all the time。

A。

will work B。

must have workedC。

may work D。

could have worked7. I would pay ______ for the book because I love it so much。

A. much twice B。

two timesC。

twice as much D. as much twice8。

大学英语3级4级考试题型及说明

重要：任课教师请注意在考前提醒学生：1）选择自己所学教材版本答题，否则不予计分；2）主观题部分，即听力的Section C、英译中、中译英、作文，答在答题卡正面右侧“主观题答题区”以及反面左侧答题区，标明题号，并且笔迹不得超出答题区的边框。

所有客观试题答案请按照题号涂在答题卡正面左侧。

阅卷教师请勿在主观题答题区以外书写。

大学英语3级4级考试题型及说明Part I Skimming and Scanning (1’*10)T/F/NG questions or multiple choice questionsPart II Listening Comprehension (1’*35)Section A Conversations (short and long)Section B PassagesSection C Spot Dictation注：Section C选自视听说课本1-8单元Further Listening部分，3级考3-4个词听写，4级考4-5个词；短文听三遍，第二遍有停顿。

Part III Reading Comprehension (1.5’*10)2 passages with 5 multiple choice questions for eachPart IV Cloze (1’*10)选词填空0.5*10 15个词中选10个分别填入10个空里注：1）新视野课后习题Ex.V；全新版课后习题中译英[注意以前是Cloze A]2）新视野会保留原题目中一半左右的空，全新版会有一半左右的空要求填课本所提供的词或短语。

Part V ETC Translation (5’)新视野两个句子，选自课后习题英译汉全新版两个句子，选自每单元要求背诵的课文部分Part VI CTE Translation (2’*5)5道填空式的汉译英题目，即给出部分英文，要求翻译句子的一部分；每个句子包含两个语言点；新视野全新版分别出Part VII Writing (15’)要求在30分钟内按题目要求写一篇至少120字的文章。

2020年12月英语四级真题及解析第3套全

Part I Writing ( 30 minutes)Directions: For this part, )OU are allowed 30 minutes to write on the topic Dlanges in the W ay of Communication. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180:words.-Part ][ Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)Yilffl: IB"T2020 � 12 � tmfll�i'it�rffl;ft�TWi�IYT.11 '*�ltl!IYT.1J�llli"Wi��ffllft], .R:R d2\V.MJ11M,¥� lftJ , � itt�*••m tfl�-Nm� tium.Part][ Section A Reading Comprehension ( 40 minutes)Directions: In this section, the r e is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one weird for each blank from a list of choices given in a 'WOTd bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making )OUT choices. Ea c h choice in the ba nk is identified by a letter. Please mark the rorres ponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the tw>,rds in the bank more than mce .The things people make, and the way they make them, determine how cities grow and decline, and influence how empires rise and fall. So, any disrupt�on to the world's factories 26 . And that disruption is surely coming. Factories are being digitised, filled with new se n sors and new computers to make them quicker, more 27 , and more efficient.Robots are breaking free·from the cages that surround them, learning new skills and new ways of working. And 3D printers have long _______g_ a world where you can make anything, anywhere, from a computerised design ..That vision is �-closer to reality. These forces will lead to cleaner factories, producing better goods at lower prices, personalised to our individual needs and desires .·Humans will be30 many of the,dirty, repetitive, and dangerous jobs that have long been a __l_!_ of factory life.Greater efficiency �-means fewer people can do the same work. Yet factory bosses in many developed countries are worried about a lack of skilled human workers-and see 33 and robots as a solution. But economist Helena Leurent says this period of rapid change in manufacturing is a 34 opportunity to make the world a better place. "Manufacturing is the one system where you have got the biggest source of innovation, the biggest source of economic growth, and the biggest source of great jobs in the past. You can see it changing. That's an opportunity to 35 that system differently, and if we can, it will hdve tremendous significance."A)automationB)concernsC)enormouslyD)fantasticE)fascinated F)featureG)flexibleH)inevitablyI)interactionJ)leaningK)mattersL)moving.M) promisedN)shape0)sparedSection BDirections: In this section, )OU are going to read a passage with ten statements attacluµl to it. Each statement contain/ information given in one of the paragraphs . Identify the paragraph from which the information is derived. You may choose a paragraph more than once. Each paragraph is marked with a letter; Answer the questions by marking the corr es pmding letter on Answer Sheet 2.The History of the Lmch BoxA)It was made of shiny, bright pink plastic with a Little Mermaid sticker on the front, and I carried itwith me nearly every single day. My lunch box was one of my first prized possessions, a proud statement to everyone in my kindergarten: "I love Mermaid-Ariel on my lunch box. "B)That bulky container served me well through my first and second grades, until the live-action versionof 101 Dalmatians hit theaters, and I needed the newest red plastic box with characters like Pongo and Perdita on the front. I know I'm not alone here-I bet you loved your first lunch box, too.C)Lunch boxes have been connecting kids to cartoons and TV shows and super-heroes for decades. But itwasn't always that way. Once upon a time, they weren't even boxes. As schools have changed in the past century, the midday meal container has evolved right along with them.D)Let's start b,a ck at the beginning of the 20th century-the beginning of the lunch box story, really._While there were neighborhood schools in cities and suburbs, one-room schoolhouses were common in rural areas. As grandparents have been saying for generations, kids would travel miles to school in the countryside (often on foot).E)"You had kids in rural areas who couldn't go home from school for lunch, so bringing your lunchwrapped in a cloth' in oiled paper, in a little wooden box or something like that was a .v ery longstanding rural tradition," says Paula Johnson, ·h ead of food history section at the Smithsonian National Museum of American History in Washington, D. C.F)City kids, on the other hand, went home for lunch and came back. Since they rarely carried a-meal,the few metal lunch buckets on the market were mainly for tradesmen and factory workers.G)After World War II, a bunch of changes reshaped school�and lunches. More women joined theworkforce� Small schools c n solidated into larger ones, meaning more students were farther away from home.: And the National School Lunch Act in 1946 made cafeterias much ·m ore common. Still, there wasn't much of a market for lunch containers-yet. Students who carried their lun c h often did so in a re-purposed bucket or tin of so�e kind.H)' And then�verything changed in the year of 1950. You might as well call it.the Year of the Lunch Box,thanks in -large part to a genius move by a Nashville-based manufacturer, Aladdin Industries. The company already made square metal meal containers, the kind workers carried, and some had started to show up·in the hands of school kids.I)But these containers were really durable, lasting years on end. That was great for the consumer, not somuch for the manufacturer. So executives at Aladdin hit on an idea that would harness the newfound popularity of television. They covered lunch boxes with·striking red paint and added a picture of TV and radio cowboy Hopalong Cassidy on the front.J)The company sold 600,000 units the first year. It was a major" Ah-ha!" moment, and a wave of other manufacturers jumped on board to capitalize on new TV shows and movies. "The Partridge Family,the Addams Family, the Six Million Dollar Man, the Bionic Woman-everything that was on television ended up on a lunch box," says Allen Woodall. He's the founder of the Lunch Box Museum inC lumbus, Georgia. "It was a great marketing tool because kids were taking that TV show to schoolwith them, and then when they got home they had them captured back on TV," he says.K)And yes, you read that right: There is a lunch box museum, right near the Chattahoochee River.: Woodall has more than 2,000 items on display. His favorite? The Green.H ornet lunch box, because he used to listen to the radio show back in the 1940s.L)The new trend was also a great example of planned obsolesce n ce, that is, to design a product so that it will soon become unfashionable or impossible to use and will need replacing. Kids would beg for a new lunch box every year to keep up with the newest characters, even if their old lunch box was perfectly_ .usable.M)The metal lunch box craze lasted until the mid-1980s, when plastic took over. Two theories exist as to why. The first-and most likely-is that plastic had simply become cheaper. The second theorypossibly an urban myth-is that concerned parents in several states proposed bans on metal lunch boxes, claiming kids were us i ng them as "weapo n s" to hit one another. There's a lot on the internet about a state-wide ban in Florida, but a few days worth of digging by a historian at the Florida State Historical Society found no such legislation. Either way, the metal lunch box was out.N)The last few decades have brought a new lunch box revolution, of sorts. Plastic boxes changed to lined cloth sacks, and eventually, globalism brought tif fin containers from India and bento boxes from Japan. Even the old metal lunch boxes have regained popularity. "I don't think the heyday (�Jl:,e,J-Jl}J) has passed," says D .J. Jayasekara, owner and founder of lunchbox. com, a retailer in Pasadena, California. "I think it has evolved. The days of the ready-made, 'you stick it in a lunch box and carry it to school' are kind of done."0)Th e introduction of backpacks changed the lunch box scene a bit, he adds. Once kids started carryingbook bags, that bulky traditional lun�h box was hard to fit inside. "But you can't just throw a sandwich in a backpack," Jayasekara says. "It still has to go into a container." That is, in part, why smaller and softer containers have taken off-they fit into backpacks.P)And don't worry-whether it's a plastic bento box or a cloth bag, lunch containers can still easily be covered with popular culture. "We keep pace with the movie industries so we can predict which characters are going to be popular for the coming months," Jayasekara says. "You know, kids are kids."36.Lunch containers were not necessary for school kids in cities.37.Putting TV characters on lunch boxes proved an effective marketing strategy.38.Smaller lunch boxes are preferred because they fit easily.into backpacks.39.Lunch boxes have evolved along with the transformation of schools.40.Around the beginning of the nineteen fifties, some school kids started to use metal meal containers.41.School kids are eager to get a new lunch box every year to stay in fashion.42.Rural kids used to walk a long way to school in the old days.43.The author was proud of using a lunch box in her childhood.44.The most probable reason for the popularity of plastic lunch boxes is that they are less expensive.45.The durability of metal meal containers benefited consumers.Section CDirections: There are 2 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or un finished statements. For each of them t here are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. Passage OneQuestions 46 to 50 are based on the following pas.gge.A growing number of U.S. bike riders are attracted to electric·bikes for convenience, health benefits and their fun factor. Although ebikes first appeared in the 90s, cheaper options and longer-lasting batteries are breathing new,life into the concept.Established bike·companies and startups are embracing ebikes to meet demand. About 34 million ebikes were sold worldwide last year, according to data from eCycleElectric Co n sultants. Most were sold in Europe and China, where the bikes already have exploded in popularity. Recently, the U.S. market has grown to 263,000 bikes, a 25 %gain from the prior year.The industry is benefiting from improved batteries as suppliers over the years developed technology for laptops, smartphones and electric cars. In 2004, the price of batteries used on ebikes fell, spurring European sales.But lower cost options ai'e emerging, too. This month, three U.S. bikeshare companies, Motivate, LimeBike and Spin, announced electric bicycles will be added to their fleets. New York-based Jump Bikes is already operating an electric bikeshare in Washington, D. C., and is launching in San Francisco Thursday. Rides cost $ 2 for 30 minutes.The system works like existing dockless bikeshare systems, where riders unlock bikes through a smartphone app. "This is the beginning of a long-term shift away from regular pedal (1$-�) to electric bikes," said Jump Bikes CEO Ryan Rzepecki. "When people first jump on an ebike, their face lights up. It's exciting and joyful in a way that you don't get from a regular bike."Two years ago, CEO Chris Cocalis of Pivot Cycles, which sells high-end mountain bikes, found that U.S. bike shops weren't interested in stocking ebikes. Some retailers warned Cocalis that they'd drop the brand if it cam e out with an electric bike.Now that sales are taking off, the vast majority of bike dealers are asking Cocalis when he'll make an ebike available. -"There's tremendous opportunity to get a generation of people fot whom suffering_isn't their thing," Cocalis said. "Ebike riders get the enjoyable part of cycling without the mass i ve suffering of climbing huge hills. "46.What do we learn from the passage about ebikes?A)Their health benefits and fun values outweigh their cost.B)They did not catch public attention in the United States until the -1990s.C)They did not become popular until the emergence of improved batteries.D)Their widespread use is attributable to people's environmental awareness.47.What brought about the boost in ebike sales in Europe at the beginning of the century?A)Updated technology of bike manufacture.B)The falling prices of ebike batteries.C)Changed fashion in short-distance travel.D)The rising costs for making electric cars.48.What is the prospect of the bike industry according to Ryan Rzepecki?A)More will be invested in bike battery research.B)The sales of ebikes will increase.C)It will profit from ebike sharing.D)It will make a difference in people's daily lives.49.What prevented Chris Cocalis from developing ebikes sooner?A)Retailers' refusal to deal in ebikes.B)High profits from conventional bikes.C)Users' co n cern about risks of ebike riding.D)His focus on selling costly mountain bikes.50.What makes Chris Cocalis believe there is a greater opportunity for ebike sales?A)The further lowering of ebike prices.B)The public's concern for their health.C)The increasing interest in mountain climbing.D)The younger generation's pursuit of comfortable riding.Passage 1\voQuestions 51 to 55 are based on the following p;mage.The terms "global warming" and "climate change" are used by many, seemingly interchangeably. But do they really mean the same thing?Scientists shaped the history of the terms while attempting ·to accurately describe how humans continue to alter the planet. Later, political strategists adopted the terms to influence public opinion.In 1975, geochemist Wallace Broecker introduced the term "climate change"·in an article published by Sc i ence. In 1979, a National Academy of Sciences report used the term "global warming" to define increases in the Earth's average surface temperature, while "climate change" more broadly referred to the numerous effects of this increase, such as sea-level rise and ocean acidification (it �t,).During the following decades, some industrialists and politicians launched a campaign to sow doubt in the minds of the American public about the ability of fossil-fuel use, deforestation and other human activities to influence the planet's climate.Word use played a critical role in developing that doubt. For example, the language and polls expert Frank Luntz wrote a memo encouraging the use of "climate change" because the phrase sounded less scary than "global warming," reported the Guardian.However, Luntz's recommendation wasn't necessary. A Google Ngram Viewer chart shows that by 1993 climate change was already more commonly used in books than global warming. By the end of the next decade both words were used more frequently, and climate change was used nearly twice as of t en as global warming.NASA used the term "climate change" because it more accurately reflects the wide range of changes to the planet caused by increasing amounts of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.The debate isn't new. A century ago, chemist Svante Arrhenius started one of the first debates over the potential for humans to influence the planet's climate. Arrhenius calculated the capability of carbon dioxide to trap heat in the Earth's atmosphere, but other chemists disagreed. Some argued that humans weren't producing enough greenhouse gases, while others claimed the effects would be tiny. Now, ofcourse, we know that whatever you call it, human behavior is warming the planet, with grave consequences ahead.51.Why did politic�ans use the two terms "global warming'' and "climate change"?A)To sway public opinion of the impact of human activities on Earth.B)To more accurately describe the consequences of human activities.C)To win more popular votes in their campaign activities.D)To assure the public of the safety of existing industries.52.As used in a National Academy of Sciences report, the term "climate change" differs from "globalwarming'' in that ___A)it sounds less vagueC)it covers more phenomena B)it looks more scientificD)it is much closer to reality 53.What did industrialists of the late 20th century resort to in order to mislead Americans?A)Made-up survey results.C)False research findings.B)Hired climate experts.D)Deliberate choice of words.54.Why did NASA choose the term "climate change"?A)To obtain more funds.C)For political needs.B)For greater precision.D)To avoid .d ebate.55.What is the author's final co n clusion?A)Global warming is the more accurate term.B)Accuracy of terminology matters in science.C)Human activities have serious effects on Earth.D)Politics interferes with serious scientific debate.Part NTranslation ( 30 minutes) Directions : For this part , you are allowed BO minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into English. Yw should write your answer oo.Answer Sheet 2 . . .i,Jt.� "f it J .*J:.�if jt 11!,H �-il�, � ,;IJ 'i5ti¼·t " A"�� ¼J&"•" �� ¼,rn JiJo .iE. tl7 f-� -t-t.�,f!�f; :Sl ,f.. "Vi .JIJl fiiJ A �fl:,;IJ �4#,i!.�-f. .il JVJ £. A � t.�f; :Sl:Vkit� f-11' 1!1-fttA.:t.1to 11' 1!1 A. ;ff'"f .:fi �-fttA.,-ftl!.111iA..;IJ ;t .:fi ,ff� j 'it/!fl J l;,;IJ �1:-04-1;. ,�,f A.111k*-•1i� 1 ,,f!!-ft!!.11117¼ �iA.;;b .,.:fi A..-# {A, ff-¥1--ti � � .f.t 0。

大学英语 3 模拟试卷 4 参考答案

大学英语3模拟试卷4参考答案第一部分：交际用语（满分20分）1-5: ADCDB6-10: BAABC第二部分：词汇和结构（满分20分）11-15：DCADB16-20：CDAAB第三部分：阅读理解（满分20分）21-25：CBBDA26-30：ABDAB第四部分：完型填空（满分10分）31-35：CBABC36-40：DABCD第五部分：英汉互译（满分20分）41. 每当不幸降临时，我可以甘当受害者，也可以把它当作一种学习。

42.爆炸力使邻近的很多大楼遭受严重的破坏，附近的住房有些被整个掀掉，只剩下了地基。

43. The likely consequences of the incident need to be reflected on/upon.44.Currently, they are conducting a full investigation to work (find) out what caused the accident. (Or: At present, they are conducting a full investigation into the cause of the accident.)第六部分：写作（满分10分）“High Country Fashions” will offer high-quality fashions for plus size women. It will be established in a major retail center and will be a sole proprietorship. Annual gross sales of $200,000 are projected in the business plan. Total investment capital required is estimated to be $65,000, of which $60,000 is to be borrowed from a financial institution.。

三月份四级考试题及答案

三月份四级考试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What is the man going to do?A) Go to the libraryB) Go to the supermarketC) Go to the cinemaD) Go to the park答案：C2. How much does the woman need to pay for the ticket?A) $10B) $15C) $20D) $25答案：B3. What is the woman's opinion about the book?A) It's too difficultB) It's too expensiveC) It's too longD) It's too boring答案：D二、阅读理解（共20分）阅读以下短文，然后回答4-7题。

Passage 1The internet has changed the way we live, work, andcommunicate. It has made information more accessible and has connected people from all over the world.4. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The internet is a tool for communication.B) The internet has changed our lives.C) The internet provides easy access to information.D) The internet connects people globally.答案：B5. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A) The internet affects our work.B) The internet affects our lifestyle.C) The internet affects our education.D) The internet affects our communication.答案：CPassage 2Global warming is a serious issue that affects the environment. It is caused by the increase in greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.6. What is the cause of global warming according to the passage?A) The decrease in greenhouse gases.B) The increase in greenhouse gases.C) The decrease in atmospheric pressure.D) The increase in solar radiation.答案：B7. What is the main concern of the passage?A) The seriousness of global warming.B) The effects of global warming on the environment.C) The causes of global warming.D) The solutions to global warming.答案：A三、完形填空（共20分）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

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