关于时代发展与管理及管理学的科学性中英文翻译

关于时代发展与管理及管理学的科学性中英文翻译About English scientific development and management and Management Science in Translation

摘要百年管理科学化进程构建了庞大的管理科学体系，管理科学知识不断运用到管理实践中去，在一定程度上提高了管理效率和管理学科的科学性。论述了管理与管理学现实属性和最终属性，以及管理学面临的挑战等观点。

Abstract the hundred years of scientific management process to build a huge scientific management system, knowledge management science continued to use in management practice, to a certain extent, improve the scientific management efficiency and management disciplines. Discusses the management and management science practical properties and final properties, and management challenges.

关键词管理管理学科学属性艺术属性

The scientific attribute of art attribute key management

２０世纪是管理学发展的一个世纪，在短短的１００年里，已经形成了很多流派，如经验学派（经验学派又称案例学派）、群体行为学派、管理科学学派、经理角色学派、管理过程学派等等。２０世纪的管理学思想活跃、流派众多，为后来构筑管理科学知识体系打了夯实基础，极大提高了管理效率、孕育与发展了管理与管理学科学性的思想，也为管理与管理学发展的奠定了最初的方向—管理科学化。特别是第二次世界大战以后，随着西方社会的战后复兴和生产力的高速发展，管理教育和管理研究都有了蓬勃的发展。这一时期，从事管理研究和教育的队伍的构成发生了明显的变化。管理理论学派林立、百家争鸣，进入了一个空前繁荣的阶段。

The twentieth Century is a century of the development of management science, in a short span of 100 years, already formed many schools, such as school of experience ( experience school called the case school ), group behavior school, School of management science, the manager role school, school management process etc.. In twentieth Century the management thought is active, many schools, played solid foundation for later to build knowledge by scientific management system, improve management efficiency, creation and development of the management and management science of thought, but also for the management and the management development laid the initial

direction of scientific management. Especially after the Second World War, with the western social postwar reconstruction and productivity of high-speed development, education and management research has the vigorous development. During this period, obvious changes have taken place in the management of research and education team. Management theory school buildings, contention of a hundred schools of thought, has entered a period of unprecedented prosperity.

１“和平崛起”呼唤管理与管理学的科学化

1 " peaceful rise " call management and management science

自１９７８年改革开放以来，中国以崭新的姿态出现在世人面前。这期间，记载着中国人的酸甜苦辣，又承载着中华民族太多的责任与使命。从对“黄祸论”、“崛起论”、“威胁论”、“崩溃论”等各种评论中“韬光养晦”转变，到２００３年中国领导人首次向外界明确提出了让全世界人为之一震的中国将和平崛起。和平崛起理论的提出代表我国治国理论和对外政策的重大战略思维形成，这对于国人也提出了更多希望与要求。无论在经济、文化、政治方面都需要积极支撑这一重大理论。

Since the 1978 reform and opening up, China appeared in the world with a new attitude. During this period, Chinese records the sour, sweet, bitter, hot, and carrying the responsibility and mission of too much of the Chinese nation. From the " Yellow Peril ", " rise ", " threat", " collapse theory " and other comments " low profile" transformation, to 2003 Chinese leaders outside first explicitly put forward the people of the world to one of the peaceful rise of China will shock. Peaceful rise theory put forward the great strategic thinking on behalf of foreign policy and law theory of our country, the Chinese people also put forward more hope and requirements. Whether in the economic, cultural, and political aspects need to actively support this important theory.

管理是伴随着人类实践活动发展起来的，哪里有人类活动，哪里就需要管理。在经济、政治、文化方面对于科学管理及管理学科学化方面要求更高。中国共产党带领中国人民抗击帝国主义及国民党反动派，建立了新中国，到后来建设发展有中国特色社会主义之路，都体现了中国共产党丰富的管理学知识，在那个特殊的年代，中国共产党面临复杂的国内外形势，要管理和协调一批受封建思想和近代帝国主义资本主义压迫而具有“大杂烩思想”的老百姓（农民阶级、工人阶级、小资产阶级等），需要多么丰富与科学的管理学知识。社会发展到全面建设小康社会时期，我国综合国力已明显提高，这对于管理与管理学提出了更多新的课题，国家要和平崛起，国家要发展强大，没有科学管理思维的引导是很难有所成就的。