初中英语语法专项练习——虚拟语气

中考英语虚拟语气专项训练及答案及解析

【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：if虚拟语气中，对现在的情况进行虚拟，从句谓语动词均用一般过去时（be动词用were）,主句用would/should/could/might+do.句意：如果我再年轻十岁，我会参加钢琴课程并去上音乐大学。故选D.
考点：if条件状语从句的虚拟语气
点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，中考中有所涉及，但不常见。用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。通常有三种情况：①与过去事实相反。②与现在事实相反。③与将来事实可能相反。
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析：句意：——倘若我必须去那儿而且对那里一无所知，该怎么办？——如果我是你，我会在网上查找一些有关那里的信息。根据I would try to find可知主句用的是would+do,可知这是对现在事实的假设的虚拟语气，因此If引导的条件状语从句用一般过去时，根据虚拟语气的用法be动词在If引导虚拟语气中用were .故选D。
14．If Inot so busy ,Iwith you .
A．was , would go B．were , would go
C．was , should go D．were , will go
【答案】B
【解析】句意“如果我不忙，我就跟你去”。本题考查对将来的虚拟语气。即“if+过去时，主语+should/would/could/might do”结构。故选B。
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：她没有坚持锻炼和均衡饮食。如果她这样做了，她将保持苗条和健康。

初三英语虚拟语气(三)练习题30题

初三英语虚拟语气(三)练习题30题1.If I were a bird, I ____ fly freely in the sky.A.canB.couldC.wouldD.should答案：C。

本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。

if 引导的虚拟条件句中，如果表示与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去时（be 动词用were），主句用would/could/should/might + 动词原形。

A 选项can 表示能力，不用于虚拟语气；B 选项could 也可以用于虚拟语气，但此处表示“愿意”，用would 更合适；D 选项should 表示“应该”，不符合语境。

2.If he had time, he ____ go to the park.A.willB.wouldC.canD.could答案：B。

对现在情况的虚拟语气，if 从句用一般过去时，主句用would/could/should/might + 动词原形。

A 选项will 用于一般将来时，不用于虚拟语气；C 选项can 表示能力，不用于虚拟语气；D 选项could 也可以，但此处用would 更强调“愿意”。

3.If I had a million dollars, I ____ buy a big house.A.willB.wouldC.canD.could答案：B。

对现在情况的虚拟语气，if 从句用一般过去时，主句用would/could/should/might + 动词原形。

A 选项will 用于一般将来时，不用于虚拟语气；C 选项can 表示能力，不用于虚拟语气；D 选项could 也可以，但此处用would 更强调“想要”。

4.If she were taller, she ____ be a model.A.canB.couldC.wouldD.should答案：C。

对现在情况的虚拟语气，if 从句用一般过去时，主句用would/could/should/might + 动词原形。

【英语】英语虚拟语气专项训练100(附答案)及解析.docx

【英语】英语虚拟语气专项训练100( 附答案) 及解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1．If I _____ you ,I _____ them the story.A. was , tell B．were , will tell C ．were ,wou ld tell D．am. would tell【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会告诉他们这个故事。

本题考查虚拟语气，if 从句中用一般过去时，主句中用would + 动词原形，表示与现在的事实相反。

故选C。

考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。

2．The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss hadto do that.A．be given B．being given C．will be to give D ．were given【答案】A【解析】句意：工人们坚持要求他们每天中午都有免费的午餐，老板必须这样做。

考查虚拟语气。

insist 坚持，要求，其后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，跟虚拟式动词原形或者“should +动词原形”。

结合句意和语境可知选A。

3．If I ____Alice, I _____them the truth.A. was , would tellB. were ,would tellC. am, will tell D．is , will tell【答案】B【解析】试题分析：本题的含义是如果我是你，我将告诉他们真相，本题if 引导的是一个虚拟的条件句，在虚拟句中，be 用were，主句通常用过去的一种，will 应该用would ，故本题选B。

考点：if 引导的虚拟条件句。

点评：在英文中条件句有两种，一种是真实的条件句，if 后遇到将来时用一般现在时，一种是虚拟的条件句，if 后用过去时，be 用were，在英文的实际使用中应该注意它们的区别。

英语虚拟语气专项训练100(附答案)

英语虚拟语气专项训练100(附答案)一、初中英语虚拟语气1．I’m so busy. If I ______ time, I ______ have a good rest.A．have, would B．have, could C．had, would D．had, will【答案】C【解析】试题分析: 句意:我太忙了，如果我有时间，我就会好好休息一下。

从句if +过去式，主句would +动词原形，表明与将来相反的虚拟语气，故答案选C.考点：考查虚拟语气。

2．If I not so busy ,I with you .A．was , would go B．were , would goC．was , should go D．were , will go【答案】B【解析】句意“如果我不忙，我就跟你去”。

本题考查对将来的虚拟语气。

即“if+过去时，主语+should/would/could/might do”结构。

故选B。

点睛：虚拟情况从句主句对现在的虚拟过去式（be一般用were）should/would/could/might+do对过去的虚拟had+过去分词should/would/could/might+have done对将来的虚拟过去式（be一般用were）should/would/could/might+do should+动词原形were+to do3．I don’t understand how you got a ticket. I always you a careful driver.A．think; are B．am thinking; areC．thought; were D．think; were【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我不明白你是怎么得到罚单的。

我一直以为你是一个谨慎的司机。

考查动词时态辨析题。

本句是虚拟语气，与过去事实相反，需用一般过去时；根据句意结构，可知选C。

英语虚拟语气专项训练100(附答案)含解析

英语虚拟语气专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1．If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid .A．was, wouldn’t B．were, won’t C．were, wouldn’t【答案】C【解析】试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我是你，我就不害怕。

考查的是虚拟语气的基本用法。

条件用过去时，主句要用过去将来时，故选C。

考点：虚拟语气点评：虚拟语气其实就是if引导条件状语从句时，词义为“如果”，不过这个条件是无法实现的。

从句中的谓语动词通常用一般过去时表示，则主句中的谓语动词用过去将来时。

2．--------- Come and join us, Jim!---------- I’m sorry I can’t . If I _______ time, I would certainly go.A．will have B．have had C．had D．had had【答案】C【解析】试题分析：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。

判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。

只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。

通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。

（1）、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”（2）、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”（3）、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”：句意：吉姆，来加入我们吧！抱歉，我不能。

英语虚拟语气题20套(带答案)

点睛：
虚拟情况
从句
主句
对现在的虚拟
过去式（be一般用were）
should/would/could/might+do
对过去的虚拟
had+过去分词
should/would/could/might+have done
对将来的虚拟
过去式（be一般用were）
should/would/could/might+do
12．If Iyou, Igive it to Microsoft research.
A．am, willB．am, wouldC．were, wouldD．was, would
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：如果我是你，我会把它交给微软研究部。
考查虚拟语气。根据If Iyou，这是一个虚拟语气，此句虚拟语气表示一种不能实现的假设，即与现在事实相反，谓语动词用过去式；该语法主要用于if条件状语从句，本句“如果我是你”，be动词用were，后面主句用过去将来时would＋动词原形，故答案选C。
考点：if引导的条件状语从句
点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。
11．I suggest that we Chinese people_______Chinese culture with love and joy everywhere we go.
A．spreadB．spreadingC．to spreadD．will spread

英语英语虚拟语气专项训练100附答案

〔英语〕英语虚拟语气专项训练100( 附答案 )一、初中英语虚拟语气1．If I you, I’ d take a small present for her.A． am B． is C． was D．were【答案】D【解析】分析：虚气是一种特殊的形式，用来表示人所的并不是事，而是一种假、愿望、疑或推。

其主要有三种构：1、与在事相反：假设与在事相反，条件从句的用去式〔be通常用were 〕，主句用“should 〔 would,could, might 〕 +原形〞 2 、与去事相反：假设与去事相反，条件从句的用去完成〔 had+去分〕，主句用“should〔would, could, might〕+have+去分〞。

3、与将来事相反：假设与将来事相反，条件从句的用去式〔be 通常用were〕，主句用“should〔would, could, might 〕 +原形〞。

句意：如果我是你，我会她一件小礼物。

合境可知本句描述的是与在相反的事，故D。

考点：考虚气。

2．The workers insisted that they a free lunch every noon and the boss hadto do that.A． be given B． being given C．will be to give D ．were given【答案】A【解析】句意：工人持要求他每天中午都有免的午餐，老板必做。

考虚气。

insist持，要求，其后面的从句要用虚气，跟虚式原形或者“ should + 原形〞。

合句意和境可知A。

3．You should_______ watched TV. There is so much work to do,A． not have B． have not C． not D．not having【答案】 A【解析】句意“你本不看足球比，你有多的工作要做〞。

本考虚气， shouldn't have done 本不做⋯⋯却做了。

初三英语虚拟语气练习题50题

初三英语虚拟语气练习题50题1.If I were a bird, I _____ fly freely in the sky.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案：D。

解析：本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。

if 引导的虚拟条件句中，be 动词一律用were，主句谓语动词用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。

A 选项can 用于真实条件句；B 选项could 通常表示能力，在这里不如would 更符合虚拟语气的用法；C 选项will 用于真实条件句。

2.If I had a lot of money, I _____ buy a big house.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案：D。

解析：同样是对现在情况的虚拟语气，if 引导的虚拟条件句中，had 表示虚拟，主句谓语动词用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。

A 选项can 用于真实条件句；B 选项could 可表示能力或可能性，此处用would 更合适；C 选项will 用于真实条件句。

3.If I _____ taller, I could play basketball better.A.amB.wereC.wasD.be答案：B。

解析：对现在情况的虚拟语气，be 动词在虚拟条件句中一律用were。

A 选项am 用于真实条件句；C 选项was 一般过去时，不用于虚拟语气；D 选项be 形式不对。

4.If I had enough time, I _____ read more books.A.canB.couldC.willD.would答案：D。

解析：对现在情况的虚拟语气，主句谓语动词用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。

A 选项can 用于真实条件句；B 选项could 表示能力，不如would 符合此处的虚拟语气用法；C 选项will 用于真实条件句。

2024年中考英语虚拟语气用法辨析练习题30题

2024年中考英语虚拟语气用法辨析练习题30题1.If I were you, I _____ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案：B。

本题考查对现在情况的虚拟语气。

if 引导的虚拟条件句，对现在情况虚拟时，从句用一般过去时，be 动词用were，主句用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。

选项 A 是一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气的用法；选项 C 和 D 通常不用于这种虚拟语气的表达。

2.She _____ be very happy if she knew the truth.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案：B。

同样是对现在情况的虚拟语气，主句用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。

选项A 一般将来时错误；选项C 和D 在此处不恰当。

3.If he had time, he _____ go to the park.A.willB.wouldD.should答案：B。

对现在情况虚拟，主句“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。

选项A 将来时不对；选项C 和D 不用于此。

4.I _____ buy a new bike if I had enough money.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案：B。

还是对现在情况的虚拟，主句用“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。

选项A 一般将来时错误；选项C 和D 不合适。

5.If they were here, they _____ help us.A.willB.wouldC.shallD.should答案：B。

对现在情况虚拟，主句“would/should/could/might + 动词原形”。

选项A 将来时不行；选项C 和D 不恰当。

初中虚拟语气(清晰版)

虚拟语气的用法及专项练习题1虚拟语气表示一种假设的情况, 或一种主观的愿望, 即动词所表示的动作2或状态并非事实, 或不可能实现。

3一．一般情况下, 英语虚拟语气的形式有下列3种：45二.、虚拟语气的几种特殊用法61.虚拟语气的倒装: 将if去掉, 谓语动词提前。

7●如:8I..wer.you..woul.giv.u.drinking.=Wer..you..woul.giv.u.drinking.9●I..ha.arrive.earlier..woul.hav.see.David..Ha..arrive.earlier..woul.hav.se10e.David.112. 有时条件从句中的动作和主句中的动作发生的时间不一致, 如：12If he had followed the doctor’s advice, he would be quite all right now.13（if从句是对过去的虚拟, 主句是对现在的虚拟。

）14If I were you, I would have gone home.15（if从句是对现在的虚拟, 主句是对过去的虚拟。

）1617注意: 在此结构中that不可省略；should省不省均可。

18He suggested that they (should ) stop smoking.19上述动词的名词形式出现时, that 引导的从句仍用虚拟语气。

20He made a request that they (should ) stop smoking.21注意：22* insist有两个意思, 当表示“坚持让某人做某事”（含命令口吻）时, 23that从句用虚拟, 如: He insists that we (should) go home now.24当表示“坚持某种说法”时, that从句用陈述语气。

25He insists that he is right.2627It is important that you (should) follow the doctor’s o rders.28It is right that you should have done your homework.29注意: wish与hope接宾语从句的区别在于: hope表示一般可以实现的30希望, 宾语从句用陈述语气。

初中英语虚拟语气题20套(带答案)含解析

初中英语虚拟语气题20套(带答案)含解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1．I’ m so busy. If I time, I travel around.A．have; would B．have; could C．had; would D．had; will【答案】C【解析】试题分析：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。

其主要有三种结构：1、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”2、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”3、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”。

句意：我是那么忙。

如果我有时间我会周游世界。

与现在事实相反故选C。

考点：考查虚拟语气。

2．You should_______ watched TV. There is so much work to do,A．not have B．have not C．not D．not having【答案】A【解析】句意“你本不应该看足球比赛，你有许多的工作要做”。

本题考查虚拟语气，shouldn't have done本不该做……却做了。

根据句意，故选A。

3．--- If I_______ one million dollars, I would give it to medical research.---If I _______ you, I would give it to charity.A．will have, am B．would have, was C．had, were D．have, is【答案】C【解析】考察虚拟语气。

英语虚拟语气的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)

英语虚拟语气的技巧及练习题及练习题(含答案)
一、初中英语虚拟语气
1．If Iyou,Ibuy a bike for him.
A．was,would B．was,could C．were,would D．were,could
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会给他买一辆自行车。buy sth for sb给某人买某物；本句用的是虚拟语气，表示与现在的事实相反，在虚拟语气中不能用was,而用were，因此选C。
to do that.
A．be given B．being given C．will be to give D．were given
【答案】A
【解析】句意：工人们坚持要求他们每天中午都有免费的午餐，老板必须这样做。考查虚拟语气。insist坚持，要求，其后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，跟虚拟式动词原形或者“should +动词原形”。结合句意和语境可知选A。
（3）、与将来事实相反
若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should（would, could, might）+动词原形”：
句意：吉姆，来加入我们吧！抱歉，我不能。如果我有时间，我肯定会去的。结合语境可知下文中表示与现在相反的事实，故条件状语从句中用一般故去时态，选C。
A．were, would B．am, will C．was, would D．were, will
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：我班里的一个学生对我说：如果我是数学老师，我会使数学学习更简单有趣，而不是每天给学生许多作业去做。虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。其主要有三种结构：

中考英语虚拟语气练习题40题(答案解析)

中考英语虚拟语气练习题40题(答案解析)1. If I ______ (be) you, I would study harder for the exam.A. amB. wasC. wereD. be答案：C。

解析：在if引导的虚拟条件句中，表示与现在事实相反的假设时，be动词要用were，不管主语是第几人称。

这里是说如果我是你，这是一种与现在事实相反的假设，所以要用were。

2. If he had enough time, he ______ (go) to the park every day.A. will goB. would goC. goesD. went答案：B。

解析：这是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句。

从句用一般过去时（had），主句要用would +动词原形（would go），表示一种假设情况下的动作。

3. If it ______ (rain) tomorrow, we would not have the sports meeting.A. rainsB. rainedC. will rainD. were to rain答案：D。

解析：这是与将来事实可能相反的虚拟条件句。

在这种情况下，可以用were to +动词原形（were to rain），表示对将来的一种假设，从句用这种形式时，主句用would +动词原形（would not have）。

4. If she ______ (know) his phone number, she would call him.A. knowsB. knewC. has knownD. had known答案：B。

解析：这是与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句。

从句用一般过去时（（knew），表示一种假设情况，主句用would +动词原形（（would call）。

5. If they ______ (not be) so busy, they could come to the party.A. are notB. were notC. will not beD. have not been答案：B。

初二英语虚拟语气用法练习题20题(带答案)

初二英语虚拟语气用法练习题20题(带答案)1. If I ____ a millionaire, I would buy a big house for my family.A. amB. wasC. wereD. be答案解析：C。

在与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，be动词不管主语是什么，都要用were。

选项A是一般现在时，不符合虚拟语气的要求。

选项B虽然是be动词的过去式，但在虚拟语气中要用were而不是was。

选项D形式错误。

2. If she ____ more free time, she would learn to play the guitar.A. hasB. hadC. haveD. will have答案解析：B。

与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，从句要用一般过去时。

选项A是一般现在时。

选项C形式错误。

选项D是一般将来时，不符合要求。

3. He would be very happy if he ____ his favorite book in the bookstore.A. findB. findsC. foundD. will find答案解析：C。

与现在事实相反的虚拟语气从句用一般过去时。

选项A是动词原形，不符合。

选项B是一般现在时第三人称单数形式。

选项D是一般将来时。

4. If my parents ____ at home now, they would help me with my homework.A. areB. wereC. isD. was答案解析：B。

与现在事实相反的虚拟语气中，be动词要用were。

选项A是一般现在时。

选项C用于主语是第三人称单数的一般现在时，这里是虚拟语气不合适。

选项D虽然是be的过去式，但用法错误。

5. If I ____ a superpower, I would fly to the moon.A. haveB. hadC. hasD. will have答案解析：B。

英语虚拟语气专项训练100(附答案)及解析

3、与将来事实相反
若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should（would, could, might）+动词原形”。
该句描述的是与现状相反的事实故选A。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
10．If I ________ invited tonight, I would go to the dinner party.
A．knowsB．knew
C．has knownD．would know
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析：句意：如果我的母亲知道我英语考试成绩是50分，她会生气的。表示与现在事实相反的事实，该用一般过去时态，所以选B。
考点：考查虚拟语气。
12．If Iyou, Igive it to Microsoft research.
6．If I ________ ten years younger, I _________ piano lessons and go to a music college.
A．am; will take B．was; took C．were; will take D．were; would take
试题分析：句意：如果我是你，我会告诉他们这个故事。本题考查虚拟语气，if从句中用一般过去时，主句中用would +动词原形，表示与现在的事实相反。故选C。
考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。
2．If Inot so busy ,Iwith you .
A．was , would go B．were , would go
考点：if引导的条件状语从句
点评：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should（would, could, might）+动词原形”。

初二英语虚拟语气练习题50题(带答案)

初二英语虚拟语气练习题50题(带答案)1. If I ____ a millionaire, I would buy a big house for my parents.A. amB. wasC. wereD. be答案：C。

解析：在虚拟语气中，if引导的非真实条件句，表示与现在事实相反的假设时，be动词一律用were，不管主语是第几人称。

选项A“am”是一般现在时的形式，不符合虚拟语气的用法。

选项B“was”虽然也可用于过去式，但在虚拟语气中不用于这种情况。

选项D“be”形式错误。

2. If she ____ more time, she would go to the concert with us tonight.A. hasB. hadC. haveD. would have答案：B。

解析：这是一个与现在事实相反的虚拟语气句子。

if引导的条件句中要用一般过去时表示虚拟，主语是she，所以用had。

选项A“has”是一般现在时的形式，不符合要求。

选项C“have”形式错误。

选项D“would have”是用于主句中的形式，不是条件句中的形式。

3. If Tom ____ here now, he could help us solve this problem.A. isB. wasC. wereD. are答案：C。

解析：在虚拟语气中，对于与现在事实相反的假设，if从句中的be动词要用were，不管主语是单数还是复数。

选项A“is”是一般现在时的形式，不用于虚拟语气。

选项B“was”在虚拟语气这种情况下不适用。

选项D“are”形式错误且不符合语法规则。

4. If I could fly like a bird, I ____ to the moon.A. will flyB. would flyC. flyD. am flying答案：B。

解析：这里是一个虚拟语气的句子，表示与现在事实相反的假设。

初中英语虚拟语气专项练习

虚拟语气1. The director suggested that the meeting ____ till next week.A.is postponedB.has been postponedC.was postponedD. be postponed2. This printer is of good quality. If it _______ break down within the first year, we would repair it at our expense.A. wouldB. shouldC. couldD. might3. He was punished _____ he should make the same mistake again.A. unlessB.providedC. ifD. lest4. Jim would have helped us yesterday, but he _______.A. was busyB. is busyC. had been busyD. will be busy5. If you had given me a lift yesterday, I ________ with you in Chengdu now.A. would beB. have beenC. wereD. was6. But for their help，we the program in time．A．can not finish B．will not finishC．had not finished D．could not have finished7. To err is human;It is time that we _____them a chance.A. giveB. gaveC. would giveD. will give8. Wilson is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he more on its culture.A. focusB. focusedC. would focusD. had focused9. _____ right now, she would get there on Sunday.A. Would she leaveB. If she leavesC. Were she to leaveD. If she had left10. He looked as if he _____ ill for a long time.A. wasB. wereC. has beenD. had been11. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he_____ a goal.A. had scoredB. scoredC. would scoreD. would have scored12. He ordered that the books_______at once.A. would be printedB. would printC. be printedD. print13. It is important that I _____ with Mr. Wang immediately.A. speakB. spokeC. will speakD. to speak14. Were it not for the snowy weather, we ________ all right.A. would beB. would have beenC. wereD. may be15. If my lawyer ________ here last Saturday, he ________ me from going.A. had been; would have preventedB. had been; would preventC. were; would preventD. were; would have prevent16.Without electricity, human life ________ quite different today.A. isB. would beC. would have beenD. will be17. harder, he would have got through the exams.A. If the boy workedB. The boy had workedC. Had the boy workedD. The boy worked18. He’s working hard for fear that he _____.A. should fall behindB. fell behindC. may fall behindD. would fallen behind19. How I wish I ____ my mouth before I shouted at my mum!A. shut B．have C. had shut D．would shut20. What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we ____ a good time together .A.hadB. would have hadC. will haveD.had had虚拟语气1. I'd rather you ______that.A. don'tB. won't doC. hadn't doneD. haven't done2. I wish the train ______so late; then I could have got home before breakfast.A. hadn't arrivedB. didn't arriveC. wouldn't arrivedD. mustn't arrive3. But for the help of my English teacher, I ______the first prize in the English Writing Competition.A. would not winB. would not have wonC. would winD. would have won4. John went to the hospital alone. If he ______me about it, I would have gone with him.A. should tellB. tellsC. toldD. had told5. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he ______ more on its culture.A. focusB. focusedC. would focusD. had focused6. He’s working hard for fear that he______.A. should fall behindB. fell behindC. may fall behindD. would fallen behind7. Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it ______yesterday.A. was happeningB. happensC. has happenedD. happened8. If we ______the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.A. takeB. had takenC. tookD. have taken9. Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy______.A. would have been savedB. had been savedC. will be savedD. was saved10. I ______through that bitter period without your generous help.A. couldn’t have goneB. didn’t goC. wouldn’t goD. hadn’t gone11. Sorry, I am too busy now. If I ______ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you.A. have hadB. had hadC. haveD. had12. If we ______adequate preparations, the conference wouldn’t have been so successful.A. haven’t madeB. wouldn’t makeC. didn’t makeD. hadn’t made13. We lost our way in that small village, otherwise we ______more places of interest yesterday.A. visitedB. had visitedC. would visitD. would have visited14. I ______ to my cousin’s birthday party last night, but I was not available.A. WentB. had goneC. would goD. would have gone15. If we ______a table earlier, we couldn’t be standing here in a queue.A. have bookedB. bookedC. bookD. had booked16. I should not have laughed if I ______ you were serious.A. ThoughtB. would thinkC. had thoughtD. have thought17. My mom suggests that we ______ eat out for a change this weekend.A. shouldB. mightC. couldD. would18. If he had spent more time practicing English before, he ____ able to speak it much better now.A. will beB. would be C has been D. would have been19. If Mr. Dewey ____present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there.A. wereB. had beenC. should beD. was20. ______ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.A. Did he catchB. Should he catchC. Has he caughtD. Had he caught21. If I ______it with my own eyes, I wouldn’t have believed it.A. didn’t seeB. weren’t seeingC. wouldn’t seeD. hadn’t seen22. I wish I ___at my sister’s wedding last Tuesday, but I was on a business trip in New York then.A. will beB. would beC. have beenD. had been23. Ellen is a fantastic dancer. I wish I ______as well as her.A. danceB. will danceC. had dancedD. danced24. It might have saved me some trouble ______ the schedule.A. did I knowB. have I knownC. do I knowD. had I known25. It is lucky we booked a room, or we ______nowhere to stay now.A. hadB. had hadC. would haveD. would have had26. —Do you mind my opening the window?—Well, I’ d rather you ______.A. didn’tB. notC. won’tD. don’t27. But for my teacher’s help when I was in the senior high school, I ____ in Fudan University now.A. would not have studiedB. hadn’t studiedC. would not be studyingD. was not studying28. Look at the terrible situation I am in! If only I ______your advice.A. followB. had followedC. would followD. have followed29. Judging from what has happened here, it’s high time that we ______effective measures to prevent this.A. could takeB. must takeC. should takeD. would take30. I request that you ______ the task on time.A. finishedB. should finishC. could finishD. would finish31. ______for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be so good as it is.A. Had it not beenB. Were it notC. Be it notD. Should it not be32. If it had not been for your practical advice, we ______such great achievements.A. would makeB. wouldn't have madeC. didn't makeD. hadn't made33. The expression on her face suggested that she ______really interested in what we were doing.A. shouldn’t beB. isn’tC. wasn’tD. not be34. The guard at the gate insisted that everybody ______ the rules.A. obeysB. obeyC. will obeyD. would obey35. I wish I______ you yesterday.A. seenB. did seeC. had seenD. were to see36. Without electricity human life______ quite different today.A.isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be37. If I were to do this work, I ______it in my own way.A. would doB. doC. will doD. did38. ______more carefully, she wouldn't have made so many mistakes.A. If she listenedB. If she listensC. If she has listenedD. Had she listened39. ______, we would have visited the museum then.A. If it does not rainB. Should it not rainC. Had it not rainedD. If it has not rained40. ______today, he would get there by Friday.A. Would he leaveB. Was he leavingC. Were he to leaveD. If he leaves41. Should it stop raining, I ______for a walk.A. had goneB. wentC. would have goneD. would go42. But for your help, I ______the place.A. can't findB. can't have foundC. couldn't have foundD. haven't found43. They insisted that a meeting ______as soon as possible.A. be heldB. was heldC. must be heldD. hold44. It is essential that every child ______the same educational opportunities.A. hasB. could haveC. haveD. had45. The teacher made a suggestion that students ______more opportunities to practise oral English.A. were givenB. had been givenC. should giveD. be given46. I think it's high time you ______action.A. takeB. tookC. are takingD. will take47. He demanded that the laboratory report ______immediately after the experiment was done.A. was writtenB. be writtenC. must be writtenD. would be written48. If I ______you, I wouldn't return the call.A. beB. amC. wasD. were49. It is strange that such a thing ______in your school.A. will happenB. happensC. should happenD. happened50.In case you______still have anything to offer,please contact our manager while he is available.A. shallB. wouldC. shouldD. will。

中考英语虚拟语气运用练习题40题

中考英语虚拟语气运用练习题40题1.If I were you, I _____ study harder.A.willB.wouldC.canD.could答案：B。

解析：这是对现在情况的虚拟，if 引导的条件状语从句用一般过去时，主句用“would/could/should/might + 动词原形”。

选项 A 是一般将来时，不符合虚拟语气的用法；选项C 和D 虽然在语法上说得通，但通常在这种语境下用would 更合适，表示“会”。

2.If he _____ more time, he would read more books.A.hasB.hadC.haveD.having答案：B。

解析：对现在情况虚拟，从句用一般过去时。

选项 A 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，不符合；选项C 是一般现在时原形，也不对；选项D 是现在分词，不能单独作谓语。

3.If she _____ a car, she would go on a trip.A.haveB.hasC.had答案：C。

解析：同样是对现在情况的虚拟，从句用一般过去时。

选项 A 和B 是一般现在时，不符合虚拟语气；选项D 现在分词不能作谓语。

4.If we _____ in a big city, we could go to many museums.A.liveB.livedC.livesD.living答案：B。

解析：对现在情况虚拟，从句用一般过去时。

选项 A 是一般现在时，错误；选项C 是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，不对；选项D 现在分词不能单独作谓语。

5.If they _____ enough money, they would buy a new house.A.haveB.hasC.hadD.having答案：C。

解析：对现在情况虚拟，从句用一般过去时。

选项 A 和B 一般现在时不符合；选项D 现在分词不能作谓语。

6.If I _____ taller, I could play basketball better.A.amB.wasD.being答案：C。

英语虚拟语气专项训练100(附答案)含解析

英语虚拟语气专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、初中英语虚拟语气1．If I ___ you, I ___ be afraid .A．was, wouldn’t B．were, won’t C．were, wouldn’t【答案】C【解析】试题分析：根据语境可知此句的含义是如果我是你，我就不害怕。

考查的是虚拟语气的基本用法。

条件用过去时，主句要用过去将来时，故选C。

考点：虚拟语气点评：虚拟语气其实就是if引导条件状语从句时，词义为“如果”，不过这个条件是无法实现的。

从句中的谓语动词通常用一般过去时表示，则主句中的谓语动词用过去将来时。

2．--------- Come and join us, Jim!---------- I’m sorry I can’t . If I _______ time, I would certainly go.A．will have B．have had C．had D．had had【答案】C【解析】试题分析：虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，用来表示说话人所说的话并不是事实，而是一种假设、愿望、怀疑或推测。

判断是真实条件句还是非真实条件句。

只有在非真实条件句中才使用虚拟语气。

通过句子意思，看假设的条件是否能够实现，能够实现是真实条件句，不能使用虚拟语气；假设的条件不能实现则是非真实条件句，要用虚拟语气.判断这个假设是与哪个事实相反。

（1）、与现在事实相反若与现在事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”（2）、与过去事实相反若与过去事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去完成时（had+过去分词），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+have+过去分词”（3）、与将来事实相反若与将来事实相反，条件从句的谓语用过去式（be通常用were），主句谓语用“should （would, could, might）+动词原形”：句意：吉姆，来加入我们吧！抱歉，我不能。