2016上海静安(青浦闸北)区一模试卷及答案

2016上海静安(青浦闸北)区一模试卷及答案
2016上海静安(青浦闸北)区一模试卷及答案

静安区2015学年第一学期期末教学质量调研

九年级英语

(满分150分,考试时间100分钟)2016.1

考生注意:本卷有7大题,共94小题。试题均采用连续编号,所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成,做在试卷上不给分。

Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)

I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共30分)

A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片) : (6分)

A B C D

E F G H

1. ______

2. ______

3. ______

4. ______

5. ______

6. ______

B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的

对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案):(8分)

7. A) Coins. B) Clocks. C) Signs. D) Stones.

8. A) Once a day. B) Twice a week. C) Once a month. D) Twice a month.

9. A) Cloudy. B) Rainy. C) Sunny. D) Windy.

10. A) 10 yuan. B) 90 yuan. C) 100 yuan. D) 110 yuan.

11. A) In the cinema. B) In the library.

C) At the supermarket. D) At the post office.

12. A) To speak to Mary. B) To leave a message.

C) To see the manager. D) To call back.

13. A) She’ll invite the man to dinner later. B) She has her own plans for dinner tonight.

C) She doesn’t like to have dinner with him. D) She’ll have dinner with the man tonight.

14.A) Tom failed to see the film that day. B) Tom bought two film tickets in all.

C) Tom found the film boring. D) Tom missed part of the film.

C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列

句子是否符合你听到的内容, 符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示):(6分)

15. Wang is called “the youngest hacker(黑客) in China” after giving a lecture in September.

16. Wang began to play computer games because he hated writing computer programs.

17. When Wang was a junior school student, he learned to write computer programs all by himself.

18. Wang hacked an online shopping site, changed the price and bought a lot of things.

19. Wang felt very pleased while he was doing something online against the laws.

20. Wang attended the meeting in order to warn people of the Internet risks (危险).

D.Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences (听对话,完成下列内容,每空

格限填一词):(10分)

Living on a student budget (预算)

21. Lisa is twenty-one, a student at a ________ ________ in Chicago.

22. At the start of ________ ________, Lisa’s parents pay the tuition (学费) for her.

23. Lisa works about ________ ________ a week to earn about $330 after taxes (税).

24. Kim doesn’t think that Lisa has much money left ________ ________.

25. To save money, Lisa _______ ________ her roommates instead of going to restaurants.

Part 2 Phonetics,Vocabulary and Grammar

(第二部分语音、词汇和语法)

II.Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案) : (共20分)

26. Sam was found innocent in the case and was finally set free. Which of the following is correct

in pronunciation for the underlined word?

A) /k s/ B) /k s/ C) /k s/ D) /k s/

27. ______ young man living next door wants to be a detective in the future.

A) A B) An C) The D) /

28. The story of A Wooden Horse attracts the kids a lot and keeps ______ excited for hours.

A) they B) them C) theirs D) themselves

29. I got six presents at Christmas. Two were from my parents, and ______ four from my friends.

A) others B) the others C) other D) the other

30. The little boy wants to know which animals come out for food only ______ night.

A) for B) at C) on D) in

31. The two sisters planned to borrow some money ______ their friends to start online business.

A) with B) to C) by D) from

32. Most of Frank’s books, usually with ______ pictures in each book, are for young children.

A) hundred B) hundreds C) hundred of D) hundreds of

33. The students ran to the playground as ______ as they could to cheer for their favorite team.

A) fast B) faster C) fastest D) the fastest

34. Julia looked very ______ when she finished her performance and said thanks to the audience.

A) happily B) quietly C) lovely D) seriously

35. This pet shop is losing its customers ______ its staff work slowly and often make mistakes.

A) so B) because C) until D) although

36. You will surely realize your dream of being a scientist ______ you give it up halfway.

A) though B) if C) unless D) since

37. One ______ easily lose his way when he visits or comes to a new place.

A) may B) must C) need D) should

38. You’d better ______ ask old granny for help because her memory is getting poorer now.

A) not B) don’t C) not to D) to not

39. Sam denied ______ computer games for hours in the net bar yesterday afternoon.

A) to play B) playing C) play D) played

40. The Korean girl can speak Chinese without difficulty because she ______ in China for years.

A) stay B) will stay C) has stayed D) stayed

41. The Greens ______ the welcome party already before Henry came to talk about it.

A) has arranged B) would arrange C)were arranging D)had arranged

42. – ______ are you able to type the English words?

– About forty to fifty words a minute.

A) How often B) How long C) How fast D) How far

43. Let’s bring our friends confidence and hopes when they are in trouble, ______?

A)do you B)shall we C) will you D)do we

44. – I won a big prize, an iPad mini2, in our school talent show this year.

– ______

A) Congratulations! B) You are welcome! C) Best wishes! D) Not at all!

45. – We should be more independent in order to meet the needs of our modern life.

– ______

A) It’s a pleasure. B) What a pity! C) I think so, too. D) The same to you.

III. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once (将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次): (共8分) Dear editor,

Last Sunday, I went to the post office to subscribe (订阅) some magazines. I was there for half an hour and there was still a long line in front of me.

My turn came at last. I quickly got everything done, and was 46 to leave. Just then, someone came nearer to me. I stopped to 47 and saw him old and thin, with a dirty coat on him which had been worn out. I could see easily that he was poor, from the far mountain area. I stepped backward.

I was in my 48 new coat.

He told me he wanted to send some money home but didn’t know how to 49 the table in the sheet. He asked me if I could help him.

“But you can ask the clerk.” After these few words, I looked away and froze into silence.

“I have asked her. But I still don’t finish it. Would you kindly help me?”

Just then, my mobile phone rang. It was a(n) 50 to refuse him. I had my own business to do. Hopelessly and 51 , he gave up begging me and tried to find someone else who would lend him a hand.

As I stepped out, I became very nervous about it. How could I refuse someone who was in need of help, 52 such an old man? Was it because he was poor and dirty?

I want to say sorry to this old man in this newspaper. It’s been on my 53 for a long time. And I hope to feel better by doing this.

Jack

IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词): (共8分)

54. Being too shy is one of the biggest _______ to stop you from winning the game. (enemy)

55. Young people are very _______ in using palmtop computers to work and play. (interest)

56. Ma Yun made a wonderful _______ on how to be a successful person in life. (speak)

57. Bob is of average _______, but he is very skillful in playing basketball. (high)

58. The funny, dramatic or exciting story in comic strips is_______ told in pictures. (main)

59. According to a _______ survey, 90% students in big cities own mobile phones. (recently)

60. “Don’t park your car beside the school gate again!” John said to the driver_______. (angry)

61. Mr. Jones didn’t know _______was very precious until he was behind bars. (free)

V. Rewrite the following sentences as required (根据所给要求,改写下列句子。第62-67题每空格限填一词,第68题注意句首大写): (共14分)

62. Ann’sgrandad plants some beautiful roses in the garden. (改为否定句)

Ann’s grandad ________ plant ________ beautiful roses in the garden.

63.Our school praised Emma yesterday for her great efforts on that project. (对划线部分提问)

________ ________ your school praise Emma yesterday?

64. It’s really amazing to have pet dogs as our close friends in life. (改为感叹句)

________ ________ it is to have pet dogs as our close friends in life!

65. They will produce more cartoon films in the next five years. (改为被动语态)

More cartoon films will ________________ in the next five years.

66. How do cormorants help fishermen catch fish? Jenny asked Damin. (合并成一句)

Jenny asked Damin________ cormorants ________ fishermen catch fish.

67. We need to design a program in order to make computers recognize our voice. (保持句意不变)

We need to design a program ________________ computers can recognize our voice.

68. Chinese customs,different courses, to teach, many schools, traditional,offer(连词成句)

_____________________________________________________________.

Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分读写)

VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解): (共50分)

A.Choose the best answer (根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案): (12分)

Almost nothing we do in this world is done in isolation (孤

立). At work or at play, you’ll find yourself in groups, working

with other people: your team at work, a meeting with fellow

workers, your family, a holiday with friends, a group of students

working together, a group of neighbors wanting to make changes.

It is now realized that being able to work successfully with other people is one of the main keys to success, partly because we need to do it so often.

In almost every situation where you’re in a group, you will need a skilled leader. All groups need leaders and all successful groups have good leaders. Groups without leaders or with weak leaders almost always break down. Members of a leaderless group often begin to feel disappointed and helpless. Time is wasted and the tasks are not achieved. There are often arguments and nervousness between people as there is nobody to keep the goals clear. Often group members begin not to come to meetings in order to avoid (避免) more disagreement.

Some people are natural leaders. The well-knowncook, Antonio Carlucci says, “Tru e leaders

are born and you can see them in kitchens.” They’re people who are strong, fair and humourous. Although a lot of people agree that there are some natural–born leaders, most people now know that leadership can also be taught. Experienced teachers can train almost anyone how to be a successful leader. Good leaders don’t make people do things in a controlling way. You can learn how to join others, encouraging the whole group to work towards a common goal.

Successful leaders also need to be calm and wise. They need to be able to work out good solutions and make perfect judgments under pressure. Lastly, and probably most importantly, good leaders need to be sensitive, confident and be able to get on well with a variety of people.

69. When we are at work or at play, we find we are probably working _______.

A) independently B) successfully C) in isolation D) in groups

70. Groups with _______ leaders will often cause arguments at meetings or between people.

A) good and strong B) no or weak C) skilled and weak D) good and natural

71. People who are born strong, fair and humourous are called _______.

A) natural leaders B) well-known cooks C) experienced staff D) successful leaders

72. Good leaders always have many ways of doing things except _______.

A) joining people together B) encouraging the whole group

C) controlling people to do things D) leading people to work towards goals

73. Which of the following is NOT correct according to this passage?

A) One of the main keys to success is being able to work with others well.

B) People will often feel disappointed and helpless if they aren’t with good leaders.

C) Being calm and wise can help leaders make perfect judgments under pressure.

D) Experienced teachers can hardly train people to be successful leaders.

74. Which of the following can be the best title for this passage?

A) How to be successful leaders. B) Successful leaders.

C) Why to be natural leaders. D) Be sensitive and confident.

B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或词语完成

短文): (12分)

Anna arrived far too early. Usually she left things to the last

minute, but today was very special. She got there almost an hour

beforehand.She hoped the plane would arrive sooner. 75

raced through her mind. “Do I look all right?Will he notice that I’m

wearing a new suit? Will he even recognize me?” It was a year almost

to the day since she had last seen Joe. She 76 got a mirror out of her handbag and looked at her face carefully. Too much make-up? Joe had never saidanything, but

she knew that he did not like heavy make-up. It was funny how important she thought it to be to make a good impression on him. 77 , friends do not judge each other by appearance. All the same, it was the first meeting after a long separation (分离), and she wanted everything to go off right.

Looking out of the window, through a break in the clouds, Joe caught a first sight of the town far 78 . This was his third visit, and looked like becoming a yearly event. Certainly it was very lucky that they had invited him to be the guest lecturer again. The Chairman of the Organizing Committee(组委会), as a matter of politeness, had 79 to meet him at the airport, as he had done before. This time, however, it was not necessary, partly because Joe was quite 80 the city, but mostly because Anna had said that she could take the afternoon off in order to come and meet him.

75. A) Dreams B) Thoughts C) Blood D) Honour

76. A) luckily B) properly C) politely D) quickly

77. A) In return B) Now that C) After all D) For example

78. A) below B) above C) around D) behind

79. A) failed B) refused C) offered D) managed

80. A) responsible for B) famous for C) careful with D) familiar with

C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,

使其内容通顺,每空格限填一词,首字母已给) : (14分)

Many travelers feel nervous about going to a new and

unfamiliar place. By planning carefully, and being careful

enough during your trip, you can relax and enjoy yourself.

While you prepare for your journey, make sure that you

travel with proper m 81 insurance, in order that if you are

sick or injured during your travels, you will be able to get

treatment (治疗). Also, b e sure to get an international driver’s licence(驾照) if you expect todrive yourself while you are travelling a 82 . M ake sure your paperwork is all in order. You don’t want to get to your destination and find that you have the wrong visa(签证).

Buy a guidebook and read about the local culture of the country you will be visiting. Also, try to learn a few b 83 words and phrases of the local language to enable you to communicate a bit. Don’t just expect that everyone will speak your language, or that they will understand English.

Remember that a tourist will attract a lot of attention from people. While most of the local people you meet will be friendly and welcoming, there are always difficulties or evend 84 for travelers. Theft is the most common one. Leave expensive cameras and valuable jewelry at home.

If you prefer to stay in cheap hotels while traveling, make sure you l 85 the door of your room from inside. If you must travel with a lot of paper money or other valuable things, you should ask your hotel about a safe for s 86 them in. And just as in your home country, do not expect everyone you meet to be honest.

If you have trouble in communicating, look for students and young people who might speak a foreign language. And finally, remember to smile. It’s the friendliest and kindestf 87 of communication, and is sure to be understood in any part of the world.

D. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题): (12分)

Isabel Allende’s novels are enjoyed all over the world. She is

famous for her creativity and imagination. And her own personal story

is as amazing as any she has ever told in a novel. Born in 1942,

Allende’s family moved often during her childhood. She went to school

in South America, Europe, and Asia. As a young woman, she became a

journalist in Santiago, Chil e’s(智利) capital city. Then, she got married

and had two children. In 1970, everything began to change.

?Leaving home

Isabel Allende’s uncle was a political leader named Salvador Allende. In 1970, her uncle wa s elected president of Chile. In 1973, Augusto Pinochet led a military takeover(军事接管) of the Chilean government. President Allende was killed during the fighting. When Isabel Allende began to fear for her life, she and her family decided to move to Venezuela (委内瑞拉).

?From Newspaper to Novels

It was really a painful experience for Isabel Allende to flee her country. Without this experience, however, Allende says she never would have begun writing novels. Then she got a phone call from Chile. Her grandfather was dying. She knew she could not return home to be with him, but she wanted to respect him in some way. “I decided to write a letter about all the things he told us when we were young,” Allende explains. Later, he wrote a long letter which became Allende’s first novel, The House of the Spirits.

?The Writing Life

“I spent ten, twelve hours a day in a room, writing,” Allende says, “I don’t talk to anybody; I don’t answer the phone.” When she finishes the first draft (草稿) of a new novel, Allende mails a copy to her toughest critic (最严厉的评论家). “I send it to my mother in Chile. She reads it and comes here with a red pencil. We fight for a month at least.” Allende then goes back to work until she feels the book is fi nished. “The storytelling is the fun part,” she says. “The writing can be a lot of work!”

88. Isabel Allende’s own personal story is very amazing, isn’t it?

89. What was Isabel Allende before she got married?

90. How did the military takeover influence (影响) Isabel Allende’s life?

91. Why did Isabel Allende start writing her first novel?

92. How do you understand “We fight for a month at least” in the last paragraph?

93. What kind of person do you think Isabel Allende is? Give your reason(s).

VII. Writing (作文) (共20分)

94. Write at least 60 words about the topic “Learn to relax myself!”(请以“学会放松自己!”

为题,写一篇不少于60个词的短文,标点符号不占格。)

(注意:文中不得出现考生的姓名、校名及其他相关信息,否则不予评分。)

Situation:

You are busy with lots of school work in and after school. You need to spend some of your spare time relaxing yourself. Tell us the importance of it and show us one example.

2015学年第一学期期末教学质量调研

九年级英语听力文字和参考答案

Part 1 Listening (第一部分听力)

I. Listening Comprehension(听力理解)

A. Listen and choose the right picture.(根据你听到的内容,选出相应的图片)

1.The fishermen are using a net to catch fish in the lake.

2.The Whites have picnics in the park once a month.

3.Young people like listening to music while surfing the Internet.

4.Emma enjoys holding her cute pet dog in her arms at home.

5.Reading English newspapers is a good way to improve our English.

6.We all know it is important to put rubbish in different litter bins.

B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.(根据你听

到的对话和问题,选出最恰当的答案)

7. W: I hear you collect coins.

M: I used to, but now I’m crazy about stones. I’ll show you my collection if you’re interested.

Q: What does the man collect now?

8. W: Do you miss your good friend Kitty? She is in the USA now.

M: Of course. I contact her by Wechat almost every day. I send her an e-mail once a week.

And I ring her twice a month.

Q: How often does the man ring his good friend Kitty?

9. M: We’re going to have a sports meeting this weekend. How about the weather?

W: The weatherman says it will be rainy today, cloudy on Saturday, and sunny on Sunday.

Q: What will the weather be like on Saturday?

10. M: What a lovely toy! Where did you get it?

W: I bought it in the department store the other day.

M: Is it very expensive?

W: Well, it was one hundred yuan, and now it is ten yuan cheaper.

Q: How much is the toy now?

11. M: Excuse me. I want to complain about the milk I bought here.

W: What’s the problem?

M: When I opened the carton, it was a funny colour.

W: Oh, I’m very sorry about it. I’ll change one for you now and take care of the rest right away.

Q: Where does this dialogue probably take place?

12. W: Hello. This is Mary. May I speak to Mike?

M: A moment, please. “Mike, Mike, you are wanted on the phone.”-- Sorry, Mike is n’t in at the moment. Will you leave a message, please?

W: All right. Please ask Mike to see the manager as soon as he comes back.

Q: What is Mike going to do when he is back?

13. M: Would you like to have dinner with me at Jinjiang Restaurant tonight?

W: Oh, I’d love to. But I’ve already had dinner plans for tonight. Shall we find another time?

M: OK.

Q: What does the woman mean?

14. M: Yesterday was a most unlucky day for me.

W: What happened, Tom?

M: I bought a film ticket, but when I got to the cinema, I couldn’t find it.

W: Then you bought another one?

M: Yes, When I got in, the film had already been on. And what’s worse, it was not interesting at all.

Q: Which of the following is NOT true according to the dialogue?

C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false.(判断

下列句子是否符合你听到的内容,符合的用“T”表示,不符合的用“F”表示)

Wang, a 13-year-old boy from China, has become popular after he gave a lecture at the China Internet Security Meeting in September. In the lecture, he explained a problem in an educational computer system. Since then, many people call him the youngest “hacker”in China.

In 2009, when Wang was still a Grade Two student in a primary school, he started to write some short programs after he felt bored playing computer games. He set up his first website at the age of ten using his pocket money. He is now studying in Grade Eight in a junior school in Beijing. To people’s surprise, Wang learned to write programs all by himself.

Recently, Wang hacked an online shopping site and changed the price of an item from 2,500 yuan to only one yuan. And instead of buying a lot of them, he told the website the risks. He was very pleased when he found one. But he said he would not use his wisdom for doing

something against laws.

By attending the meeting, Wang didn’t want to show off his excellent ability. Instead, he wanted people to know that everybody must be careful with the Internet risks.

D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences.(听对话,完成下列内容。

每空格限填一词)

In this week’s Students Around the World, Kim interviews an American university student, Lisa. They talk about living on a student budget.

Kim: Thanks for talking with me today, Lisa. Tell us a little about yourself.

Lisa: Well, I’m twenty-one, and I’m a student at a famous university in Chicago.

Kim: How are you paying for your college education?

Lisa: My expenses for every term are almost $15,000. At the start of each term my parents pay the $10,000 tuition for me. I also get $2,000 from the college. I have to earn the rest myself.

Kim: How do you do that?

Lisa: I have a part-time job at a hotel. I work about twenty hours a week, and earn $400. After taxes, I make about $330.

Kim: How do you spend that money?

Lisa: It helps to pay for my rent and meals at college. It also pays for things like my cell phone, books, transportation, and clothes.

Kim: You don’t have much money left for fun, do you?

Lisa: That’s true! I hardly ever go to the movies. My roommate and I usually download movies and we share the cost, so it’s cheaper.

Kim: How else do you save money?

Lisa: I don’t go to restaurants. I cook with my roommates so it’s cheaper to eat. I try to walk or ride my bicycle to college. Oh, and I buy a lot of my clothes at second-hand stores.

You can find some very cheap, nice clothes in those stores.

Part 1 Listening

(共30分,每小题或每空格1分)

I. A. 1. F 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. H 6. E

B. 7. D 8. D 9. A 10. B 11. C 12. C 13. B 14. A

C. 15. T 16. F 17. T 18. F 19. F 20. T

D. 21. famous university 22. each/every term 23. twenty/20 hours 24. for fun 25.

cooks with

Part 2 Phonetics,Vocabulary and Grammar

(共50分,26 - 61每小题1分)

Ⅱ. 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B

36. C 37. A 38. A 39. B 40. C 41. D 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. C

Ⅲ.46. C 47. E 48. A 49. D 50. E 51. D 52. B 53.A

Ⅳ. 54. enemies 55. interested 56. speech 57. height 58. mainly 59. recent 60.

angrily 61. freedom

V.62. doesn’t, any 63. Why did 64. How amazing 65. be produced 66. how, helped

67. so that 68. Many schools offer different courses to teach traditionalChinese customs. (62-68题共14分, 每小题2分。63和64题没有大写,错一个不扣分,错两个错扣一分。)

Part 3 Reading and Writing

Ⅵ.(共50分,88题占1分,其余每小题2分)

A. 69. D 70. B 71. A 72. C 73. D 74. B

B.75. B 76. D 77. C 78. A 79. C 80. D

C. 81. medical 82. abroad/alone 83. basic 84. dangers 85. lock 86. storing 87. form

(81、84和86题写medicine, danger, store分别可得一分。)

D. (88题1分,89-92题每小题2分,93题3分)

88. Yes, it is.

89. (She was) a journalist/reporter.

90. She and her family decided to / had to leave Chile /move to Venezuela/flee her country/run away from ...

91. Because she wanted to respect her grandfather / (In order) to respect her grandfather.

92. Isabel Allende and her mother talked and even argued a lot about the draft for at least /over a month.

/It took Isabel Allende and her mother at least a month to talk about the draft.

93.Isabel Allende is a respectful/ person. She tried her best to write to remember her grandfather.

/Isabel Allende is a person with strong wishes. She had a painful life but she was not defeated.

/Isabel Allende is a person who’s good at writing. She worked from a journalist to a

novelist.

/Isabel Allende is a very careful person. She and her mother discussed the draft of the novel a lot.

/ ...

VII. 作文(略)(共20分)

写话评分标准:作文共20分,其中内容8分,语言8分,组织结构分4分。[评分计分无0.5分]

7-8分主题鲜明,内容切题充实,结构完整,表达清楚完整,不写废话。

5-6分主题较为明确,内容基本切题,较为充实,意思基本连贯,表达基本清楚但不够完整。

3-4分主题不够明确,内容离题较远,表达不够清楚,意思不够连贯。

0-2分主题不明确,基本文不对题;内容单薄,表达不清。抄袭阅读文章

不给分。

(二)语言:共8分

①拼写:每错基本扣0.5分,同一错误不重复计数。每两处扣1分。

②语法:同①。同一个句子中的语言错误最多扣1分。

③标点符号、大小写满三处合计总扣分为1分。

参考说明:

7-8分,错误在0-3个。说明:错一处可以不扣分,但全卷原则上不能得满

分。

5-6分,错误在4-6间,总体错误属于较多,但能看清文本所承载的主要内

容。

3-4分,错误多于7个,且少有完整性结构表达,已严重影响文章表述的主

要内容。

1-2分,所写句子基本属无意义的表达,但还能看懂围绕主题的一点点意思。

(三)组织结构:4分

①4分:上下文流畅,逻辑关系清晰,熟练运用关联词。用语丰富地道,句型结

构多样并运用恰当。

② 3分:上下文比较通顺,能适当运用一些关联词。用语规范,句型句式富有变化。

③ 2分:上下文基本连贯,能够运用关联词,用语准确,句型句式有一定变化或有习惯表达。

④ 1分:思维连续不跳跃,不写废话,句型句式有变化,无或少见中文式表达。

⑤ 0分:通篇句型句式单一,词汇贫乏者,即使无语法错误,一般也不给组织结构分。

(四)词数:

①词数不足40词者,得分在D或E档;

②词数不足50词者,得分一般最多不超过C;

③词数在50-59词者,每少5个字扣1分,得分一般最多不超过B

④只写出个别单词、词不成句,不给分。

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浦东新区2016年高三语文一模试卷 一阅读80分 (一)阅读下文,完成1-6题。(17分) 我们要向古人学习什么? ①不久之前的报纸披露,某些名流倡议部分恢复繁体汉字。人们可以从繁体的汉字之中读出古人造字的匠心,例如“愛”之中包含了“心”,“親人”必须相见,如此等等。繁体汉字的阅读和书写犹如拜谒博大精深的传统文化,我们有机会再次向祖先表示由衷的敬意。 ②当然,汉字的“繁简之争”由来已久。反驳的声音迅速传来。繁体汉字笔划繁杂,孩童的识字必须耗费巨大的精力,甚至有可能畏难不前。一些人举出了几个典型的例子——先生们,请默写“簫、齊、鸞、齡、靈、叢、釁”这么几个字,感觉如何? ③如果允许插嘴凑趣,我愿意追加一个小小的要求:请使用篆书书写。篆书不仅更为接近古代的象形文字,形象直观;而且,篆书的历史更为久远。繁体汉字来自祖先的创造,篆书来自祖先的祖先。不能抱怨这种要求的刁蛮无理,根据相同的逻辑,篆书与繁体汉字无非是五十步与一百步之别罢了。 ④相信我——提出篆书书写的意图并非制造某种夸张的调侃,而是再现文字史的概貌。篆书构成了文字史的第一个鼎盛期。众所周知,繁体汉字的流通大约中止于二十世纪五十年代;事实上,文字史内部另一个更大的转折是篆书退出日常的书写领域——时间大约是汉魏之际。我想指出的是,从篆书开始,或明或暗的汉字简化运动几乎始终活跃于文字史之中。总之,篆书、隶书、楷书以及相继而来的行书和草书无不包含了简化的意图。 ⑤我不想纠缠每一个字的简化方案,也不想谈论隶书之后诸种字体性质各异的简化特征,我真正兴趣的问题是:那些名流为什么未能察觉文字史内部如此明显的演变倾向——为什么未能察觉,恢复繁体汉字恰恰与古人的理念背道而驰?祖先留下的文化遗产究竟是什么? ⑥祖先留下的文化遗产不胜枚举。从四大发明到长城或者大运河,从春秋战国的百家争鸣到绚烂的唐诗宋词,历史曾经将一笔又一笔享用不尽的财富转交给后人。这些财富的内容如此丰富,以至于许多人常常遗忘了最为重要的一笔——古人的创造精神。 ⑦偶尔能听到一种舆论:我们这个民族温柔敦厚,拘谨含蓄,很少显示出蓬勃的创新冲动。这种观点显然不对——一个没有创新冲动的民族怎么可能留下那么多文化遗产?但是,多数人愿意承认另一个特征:我们这个民族崇尚古人,尊重传统,敢于自我作古、独树一帜的人并不太多。对于某些人说来,古人的辉煌业绩时常悄悄地转化为固步自封、墨守成规的牢笼。这时,一个问题愈来愈尖锐:我们要向古人学习什么? ⑧我想更多地提到“古人的创造精神”。相对于依循古制,创新远为艰巨。创新不是单纯地依靠灵感、聪明和想象力,更为重要的是,创新还包含了历史条件的深刻洞察。创新意味着在最为合适的时间和地点实施新的举措。为什么篆书消亡于汉魏之际?历史条件的改变无疑是极为重要的诱因。公务文字交流数量的急剧增加,书写工具的改变,这一切无不迫切地召唤另一种更为便捷的新型字体。这时,文字创新及时地赢得了一个空间。二十世纪五十年代之后的汉字简化存在相近的理由:文字交流的规模前所未有,书写工具的日新月异,大众的识字如何更为容易,孩童如何启蒙教育——这时,汉字的简化成为一项疏通瓶颈的文化工程。尽管如此,对于许多人说来,一个小小的不适已经足够瓦解创新的冲动。 ⑨我们要向古人学习什么?至少可以从文字史的演变察觉,古人曾经与他们所处的时代积极互动。如果想到的仅仅是恢复繁体汉字而没有意识到这些汉字的来龙去脉,没有意识到隐藏于隶书、楷书、行书、草书背后不懈的创造精神,那么,这种做法业已迹近于买椟还珠了。 ⑩许多人已经熟悉了李鸿章的形容:现代社会的降临乃是“三千年未有之大变局”。从政治、经济到文化、科技,这个世界的变化速度超过了以往任何时候。各种剧烈的震荡纷至沓来。这时,古人的现成经验显然不够用了。期求数百年乃至上千年以前的古人完整地解答当前遭遇的问题,只能证明我们的平庸和懈怠。古人的业绩属于过去,古人给予我们的最大馈赠毋宁是:如何创造自己的时代。

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