拓展材料：霍金简介(中英文)
关于霍金的英文简介
关于霍金的英文简介斯蒂芬·威廉·霍金,英国剑桥大学著名物理学家，是现代最伟大的物理学家之一，也是20世纪享有国际盛誉的伟人之一，下面是店铺为你整理的关于霍金的英文简介，希望对你有用!斯蒂芬·威廉·霍金学术思想Time MachineBritish famous astrophysicist Stephen William Hawking following the recognition of the existence of aliens, but also issued a stunning discussion: he claimed that with the human flying into the future of the time machine, theoretically feasible, the required conditions include space In the wormhole or speed close to the speed of light of the spacecraft. However, Hawking also warned not to take time to go back to history, because "only crazy scientists, will want to go back to the past 'upside down causal'.Physicist Hawking, in a documentary about the universe, notes that mankind can build a spacecraft close to the speed of light and be able to enter the future. Hawking even said that he was worried about others as a "weirdo", so he did not dare to speak, do not want to talk about the time machine things, until the documentary after the generous discussion.Time gapAs for the key point of time machine, Hawking stressed that the so-called "four degrees of space", scientists named "wormhole." Hawking stressed that "wormhole" in our surroundings, but small to the naked eye can not see, they exist in space and time cracks.He pointed out that the universe is not flat or solid, close to the observation will find all objects will appear small holes orwrinkles, which is the basic physical law, and apply to time. Time also has subtle cracks, wrinkles and voids, than the molecules, atoms also small space is named "quantum bubble", "wormhole" exists in them.return to the pastHawking pointed out that the theory of time tunnel or "wormhole" can not only carry humans to other planets, if the wormhole at both ends of the same location, and time rather than distance, then the spacecraft can fly into, after flying still Close to the earth, just into the so-called "distant past". Because in the 4-degree space, 10 minutes may be n hours. But Hawking warned, do not take time to go back to history.Fly to the futureSteven William Hawking said that if scientists can build a spacecraft close to the speed of light, then the spacecraft will inevitably because it can not violate the speed of light is the maximum speed limit law, resulting in the cabin time slows down, then the flight is equal to a week 100 years on the ground, it is equivalent to fly into the future.Hawking lift artificial satellite, for example, refers to the satellite in orbit, due to the impact of the Earth's gravity is small, the satellite time is slightly faster than the ground time. As a result, Hawking envisioned a large speed universe ship, can be accelerated in 1 second to 97,000 km per hour, 6 years to accelerate to 99.99% of the speed of light, faster than the history of the fastest ship Apollo 10 times. The passengers on board the ship is disguised to the future, making a real time travel.Four degrees of spaceEven in space, everything has a length of time, in time roaming, means through the "4 degrees space."Hawking, for example, pointed out that driving straight line is equal to the "1 degree space" in the road, and turn left or right is equal to plus "2 degrees space", as in the meandering mountain road up and down, it is equivalent to enter the "3 degree space " Crossing the time tunnel is to enter the "4 degrees space."Alien theoryStephen Hawking in the United States to explore the channel April 25, 2010 broadcast documentary "follow Stephen Hawking into the universe," said that the possibility of alien existence is great, but humans should not take the initiative to find them, make every effort Avoid contact with them.Hawking believes that, in view of the alien may be looted the Earth's resources and then sped away, the human initiative to seek contact with them "some too risky." "If the aliens visited us, I thought the results could be similar to that of Christopher Columbus in the American continent, which was not a good thing for the local Indians.However, there are many experts on the "alien threat theory" expressed doubts. They from the alien's wisdom and technology, and even human self-alien psychological role to illustrate the alien people do not pose a threat to the earth. Chinese linguist and mathematician Zhou Haizhong said that if aliens can come to Earth, that their civilization is far more than our human; the higher the degree of civilization, the lower the possibility of violent tendencies. He believes that the threat of aliens is completely unnecessary, because as long as the wisdom of life, their rationality determines how they treat other intelligent life; aliens and the future of the earth is able to peaceful coexistence, friendly cooperation And common development. Coincidentally,American astronomer David Morrison also said that if a civilization can exist for hundreds of thousands of years, then it must be more advanced than human. This civilization will certainly solve a series of problems we face, so there is no need to invade the earth. He even believes that aliens are "peace messengers" and are friendly and cute, and said humorously, "If the aliens visit, I will treat them well." Nobel Prize in physics, the American astrophysicist George Mute eyes, "alien threat theory" all the worries are unfounded.Interstellar immigrationHawking in August 2010 to accept the US intellectual video sharing site BigThink interview, and then exposing remarks, said the Earth will be destroyed within 200 years, and human beings want to continue to survive only one way: immigration planets.Hawking said that if humans want to continue, they must immigrate to Mars or other planets, and the Earth will sooner or later die. Hawking said: "Human beings have entered an increasingly dangerous period, we have experienced a number of events related to life and death.As the human gene carried by the 'selfish, greedy' genetic code, humans are a little bit of plunder of the earth resources, Humans can not put all the eggs in a basket, so they can not put a bet on a planet.Academic betsHawking liked some scientific propositions, gambling with other scholars, and sometimes became a scientific scholar.1. Can you find the Higgs boson?Hawking made a bet with Professor Gordon of the University of Michigan: CERN would not find the Higgs boson.Higgs boson is the famous British physicist Higgs and other colleagues after a long period of painstaking research, waitingfor 48 years, only to find the Higgs boson, also known as "God particles."2. Does the black hole exist?Set of energy to study the black hole of Hawking, had worried that the black hole may be just a theoretical concept, and the reality does not exist. He became nothing when he was free, and in 1975 he was gambling with another physicist, Kip Thorne, whether the black hole existed.The presence of naked singularityIn 1991, Hawking also asked to open the gambling, the Thorn and his standing in the same front, the bet on the side of the physicist Pei Shiji (John Preskill). The proposition at that time was whether the singularity should be surrounded by a black hole, but whether there was a "naked singularities" surrounded by a black hole.Hawking and Thorne bet: the naked spot does not exist, then with the Berez set the gambling, who lost to the other side to send a used to "cover nudity" T-shirts, write the appropriate clothes to lose words. Hawking amended his theory in 1997, pointing out that naked singularity may exist.High dimensional spaceAccording to the M theory proposed in the 1990s (a kind of superstring theory), the universe is eleven dimensions, composed of the plane of vibration. In Einstein, the universe is only four-dimensional (three-dimensional space and one-dimensional time), modern physics is that there are seven-dimensional space we can not see.How does the scientist explain the difference between what we have known and what may exist but not perceived? They make an analogy: an ant travels on a piece of paper, Or left,forward or backward. It is high and low meaningless, that is to say, the third dimension of the space is there, not known by the ants. Likewise, our world is made up of four-dimensional data (three spatial dimensions, one time dimension), and we are not aware of all other dimensions.According to the physicist's view there should be seven dimensions. Despite having so many dimensions, these dimensions are invisible, and they themselves are rolled together, known as compressed dimensions. In order to clarify this view, let us to ants as an example to start our imagination. We can imagine, the ants in the above walking paper roll up, until rolled into a cylindrical. If the ants walk along the paper wall, and finally it will return to the starting point, which is an example of compressed dimension. If you can take along the famous Mobius, the above phenomenon will occur, of course, it is three-dimensional, but if you walk along it, will always return to the starting point. Mobius is compressed from the perspective of the dimension, according to the physics it has three dimensions, but who walking in the above, can only be recognized as a dimension. This is a bit like the people on the left: up or down, but never come to an end. If the ant is not walking along the curved wall of the paper tube, it will never return to the original starting point. This is an example of two dimensions (or the kind of dimension we are perceived), and it is impossible to return to the original starting point along it.斯蒂芬·威廉·霍金主要成就Stephen William Hawking's research laid the groundwork for today's understanding of the black hole and the origin of the universe, but according to himself, he said that he was in the animated "The Simpsons" and the science fiction episode "StarTrek: Next Generation" (Star Trek: The Next Generation) is also wonderful.Hawking emphasizes that the universe does not need a Creator or "God" in the "Great Design", "philosophy is dead", which means that mankind will be detached from ignorant self-slavery, denying that pure philosophy and religion can really explain Naturally, it also shows that the major religions are only the ancient spiritual world to explore the unknown, the pursuit of immortal system, rather than the objective truth. With the progress of the times, human civilization is also catch up, not far behind, which is why generations of people of insight to the existence of life and the meaning of the universe. To solve these propositions should have been the task of the philosopher, but unfortunately the highly developed science makes the philosophy can not keep up. Hawking in the "big design" of the opening that "philosophy is dead" is the meaning.Hawking hopes to solve the mystery of the birth of the universe, the 1970s, Hawking quantum mechanics applied to explain the phenomenon of black hole, in the next 30 years, with quantum mechanics to explain the universe has become more difficult. Hawking wanted to find a set of theories that could explain the universe as a whole to illustrate the birth of the 13.7 billion years of the universe until now, but it has not been concluded for years even if it is infinitely close. According to his theory of quantum mechanics, the birth of the universe is the big bang produced, which is a compressed infinitely small but with large gravity of the material (also can be understood as the density of infinite) explosion products. The theoretical category of quantum mechanics can not explain how this process is going to be done. Why is it so? Hawking says "that must have a theorythat can describe small-scale gravity."The latest scientific breakthrough is Hawking's colleague, Michael Smith of London's Queen Mary's College (Michael. Green) involved in the construction of the superstring theory, referred to as "string theory", which states that all particles and natural forces are actually in shock In the universe like a small object, to solve the Hawking has always wanted to try to answer the gravity problem, this theory must be established in the universe must have 9,10 or even greater than 11 dimensions, and human beings in the three-dimensional world may only One of the real ones of the universe ...A large number of scientists around the world are doing experiments in space and earth to prove string theory and from experiments to support Hawking's black hole theory and quantum theory. January 24, 2014, the famous British scientist Professor Stephen Hawking once again with its black hole-related theory shocked the physics, in a recently published paper admitted that "black hole does not exist," but "gray hole" indeed exist. In a paper entitled "Information Preservation and Weather Forecasting For Black Holes", Hawking points out that "black holes do not exist" because they can not find the boundaries of black holes. In order to solve the "firewall" problem in the new theory set "black hole does not exist", it does not really do not exist. The black hole of the boundary, also known as the "horizon", the classic black hole theory that the black hole outside the material and radiation can enter the black hole through the horizon, and any material and radiation within the black hole can not wear out horizons.Hawking's latest "gray hole" theory that material and energy in the black hole trapped after a period of time, will be re-released into the universe. He admitted in his essay that his initial knowledge of the horizon was flawed, and that light could cross the horizon. When the light flies the black hole core, its movement is like a person running on a treadmill, slowly through the outward radiation and shrink. "The classical black hole theory argues that any matter and radiation can not escape the black hole, and quantum mechanics suggests that energy and information can escape from the black hole." Hawking also pointed out that the interpretation of this escape process requires a gravity And other basic forces of successful integration of the theory. In the past hundred years, no one in physics has tried to explain this process.For Hawking's "gray hole" theory, some scientists expressed approval, it was skeptical. Joseph Polchinski, a theoretical physicist at the Cuban Institute of Theoretical Physics, points out that according to Einstein's theory of gravity, the boundary of the black hole is present, but it differs from the rest of the universe Not obvious. In fact, as early as 2004, Hawking had made a similar statement. On July 21 of that year, Hawking pointed out at the 17th International Symposium on General Theory of Relativity and Gravitation that the Black Hole was not "completely swallowed" around it, as he and most other physicists had previously thought, Some of the information that is sucked into the depths of the black hole may be released at some point.In 1973, Hawking said he calculated by the conclusion that the black hole in the formation of the process of its quality reduction, but also continue to be in the form of energy to the outside world radiation. This is the famous Hawking radiation theory, the theory mentioned in the black hole radiation does not include the black hole inside the material of any information,once the black hole is concentrated and evaporated disappear, all of which information will disappear, which is the so-called The "black hole paradox". This theory and quantum mechanics of the relevant theories appear contradictory. Because modern quantum physics finds that this material information is never completely gone.For more than 30 years, Hawking tried to explain this contradictory view with various speculations. Hawking has said that the quantum movement of the black hole is a special case, because the gravity in the black hole is very strong, quantum mechanics at this time is no longer applicable. Hawking's argument does not convince the scientific community of skeptical scholars. It now appears that Hawking finally gave this year's contradictory view of a more convincing answer. Hawking said the black hole never completely shut itself - Hawking radiation, they in a long period of time gradually to the outside world to radiate more and more heat, then the black hole will eventually open themselves and release the material contained in the information.On August 16, 1616, Jeff Steinhauer, a professor at the Israel Institute of Technology in Haifa, proved the quantum effect of Hawking radiation in a paper published in the journal Nature Physics. He made a sound black hole instead of a light black hole, using a long tube with sound particles, the phonon "horizon". In 2014, Professor Steinhall found that the phonemes were randomly generated in the horizon. In his latest results, Steinhouse proved that these phonons were one of a pair of related phonons, thus proving the quantum effect of Hawking radiation.。
介绍霍金英语作文50字
霍金：宇宙之谜的探索者Stephen Hawking, a renowned British theoretical physicist, revolutionized our understanding of the universe with his groundbreaking work on black holes and cosmology. Despite being diagnosed with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) at a young age, Hawking's determination and perseverance knew no bounds. His popular books, such as "A Brief History of Time," simplified complex concepts for the general public, making him a household name in science. Hawking's legacy is not just in his scientificcontributions but also in his inspiration to face life's challenges with courage and determination.斯蒂芬·霍金，这位杰出的英国理论物理学家，以其关于黑洞和宇宙学的开创性工作彻底改变了我们对宇宙的认识。
尽管他在年轻时就被诊断出患有肌萎缩侧索硬化症（ALS），但霍金的决心和毅力却无穷无尽。
他的流行科普书籍，如《时间简史》，将复杂的科学概念简化，让普通大众也能理解，使他成为科学界的家喻户晓的名字。
霍金的遗产不仅在于他的科学贡献，更在于他激励人们以勇气和决心面对生活挑战的精神。
霍金英语简介六年级作文
霍金英语简介六年级作文Stephen William Hawking, a renowned British theoretical physicist, was born in Oxford on January 8, 1942. Despite being diagnosed with Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) at the age of 21, which left him paralyzed and unable to speak, Hawking's resolve to explore the mysteries of the universe never wavered. His groundbreaking work in cosmology and black hole theory has revolutionized our understanding of the universe.Hawking's journey to scientific stardom was not without its challenges. His condition left him dependent on a wheelchair and a computer-generated voice, but this did not deter him from pursuing his passion for physics. Throughhis perseverance and determination, Hawking became a household name in the scientific community, and his contributions to science are unparalleled.One of Hawking's most significant contributions was his work on black holes. He proposed that black holes are not entirely black, but emit radiation, known as Hawking radiation. This theory has fundamental implications for our understanding of the universe and its evolution. Hawking'sother notable contributions include his theory of cosmic inflation, which explains how the universe expanded rapidly after the Big Bang, and his work on quantum gravity, which attempts to unify quantum theory with gravity.Hawking's legacy is not just in his scientific achievements, but also in his unwavering spirit and determination. His courage and perseverance in the face of adversity have inspired millions of people worldwide. Hawking passed away peacefully on March 14, 2018, but his impact on science and humanity will forever be remembered. **霍金：不屈不挠的科学巨人**斯蒂芬·威廉·霍金，这位著名的英国理论物理学家，于1942年1月8日在牛津诞生。
霍金生平简介英文作文
霍金生平简介英文作文英文：Stephen Hawking was a brilliant physicist and cosmologist who made significant contributions to the field of science. He was born in 1942 in Oxford, England, andgrew up in a family that valued education and intellectual pursuits. Despite being diagnosed with ALS at the age of 21, he continued to pursue his passion for science and became a renowned figure in the field.One of Hawking's most famous contributions was his work on black holes. He proposed that they emit radiation, now known as Hawking radiation, which challenged thetraditional understanding of black holes as objects thatonly absorb matter and energy. He also wrote severalpopular science books, including "A Brief History of Time," which made complex scientific concepts accessible to the general public.Hawking's life and work have inspired many peoplearound the world, and his legacy continues to influence the field of science today. His determination to pursue his passion despite physical limitations serves as a powerful example for anyone facing adversity.中文：史蒂芬·霍金是一位杰出的物理学家和宇宙学家，对科学领域做出了重要贡献。
霍金(中英文版)
<6> In 1973 the first books on the large scale structure of space-time "published <7> 1985 in Switzerland ill/implement tracheostomy operation without language ability, use the make the computer of the damper
奥巴马亲自为霍金颁奖
Awards:
1. 1989, British jazz honors 2. the Royal Society and American Academy 3. the Royal Astronomical Society of the Eddington Medal 4. Pope science society XI Medal 5. Hopkins award 6. American Danny Europe Heinemann award 7. Maxwell Award 8. the Royal Society of the Hughes Medal 9. 1978 by physical sector the most prestigious award — Albert Einstein ·award 10. Roger Penrose common won the 1988 Wolf Prize in physics 11. 1988, Stephen Hawking book a brief history of time: from the big bang to black holes "Wolf Foundation Prize 12. 2009 on August 12, won the Medal of freedom
霍金简介
霍金中英文对照简介Stephen Hawking was born in the 300th anniversary of the Galileo's death.He has come to be thought of as the greatest mind in physics since Albert Einstein.Hawking grew up outside London . His father was a doctor, his mother was active in politics.He was not a smart schoolboy,but knew from early on that he would study science.He became good at mathematics and in 1958 he and some friends built a simple computer that actually worked. In 1959 he won a scholarship to Oxford University.In 1962 he got his degree with honors and went to Cambridge University to get a PhD in astronmy.In 1968 he studied in the Institute of Astronomy in Cambridge.He published the very technical book,Large Scale Structure of Space-Time and afterwards made a great discovery. He continued working on the theory of the origin of the universe.At the age of 32, he was named a fellow of the Royal Society;at the same year he received the AlbertEinsteinAward. Five years later, in 1979, he was appointed Top Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge.In 1988 Hawking wrote A Brief History of Time, which became a best-seller. He wrote other popular articles and appeared in movies and television. He remains extremely busy, and his work hardly slowed by the disease that affects muscle cintrol,for which he uses a wheelchair and speaks though a speech computer.He said,"My goal is simple.It is complete understanding of the unverse,why it is as it is and why it exists at all."斯蒂芬·霍金生于伽利略去世300周年纪念日。
介绍霍金的英语作文
介绍霍金的英语作文Title: Stephen Hawking: A Brilliant Mind of the Cosmos。
Stephen Hawking, a name synonymous with brilliance and innovation in the realm of theoretical physics, left an indelible mark on the scientific community and the world at large. Born on January 8, 1942, in Oxford, England, hedefied the odds posed by amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) to become one of the most influential scientists of the modern era. His groundbreaking work in cosmology,particularly his insights into black holes and the natureof the universe, reshaped our understanding of space, time, and the cosmos.Hawking's journey into the depths of theoreticalphysics began during his undergraduate years at the University of Oxford, where he displayed exceptionalaptitude and curiosity for the subject. His insatiablethirst for knowledge led him to pursue graduate studies at Cambridge University, where he delved into the mysteries ofcosmology under the guidance of Dennis Sciama and Roger Penrose.In 1970, Hawking made a profound breakthrough with his research on singularities in the theory of general relativity. Collaborating with Roger Penrose, he demonstrated that singularities, such as those found within black holes, were a natural consequence of the laws of physics. This groundbreaking work laid the foundation for his later discoveries and cemented his reputation as a rising star in the field of theoretical physics.However, it was his work on black holes that catapulted Hawking to international fame. In 1974, he proposed a revolutionary idea that challenged the prevailing belief that black holes were objects from which nothing, not even light, could escape. Through a careful application of quantum mechanics to black hole physics, Hawking demonstrated that black holes could emit radiation, now known as "Hawking radiation," and gradually lose mass over time. This discovery not only provided profound insights into the behavior of black holes but also sparked newavenues of research at the intersection of quantum mechanics and gravity.Despite facing the debilitating effects of ALS, which gradually robbed him of his ability to speak and move, Hawking remained undeterred in his pursuit of scientific knowledge. With the assistance of cutting-edge technology, including a speech synthesizer, he continued to communicate his ideas and engage with the scientific community and the public. His resilience and determination served as an inspiration to millions around the world, demonstrating the power of the human spirit to transcend physical limitations.Throughout his illustrious career, Hawking authored numerous groundbreaking publications, including his seminal work "A Brief History of Time," which aimed to make complex scientific concepts accessible to a wider audience. Thebook became an international bestseller and solidified Hawking's status as a preeminent science communicator.Beyond his scientific contributions, Hawking was a passionate advocate for the advancement of science andeducation. He championed efforts to popularize science and promote scientific literacy, believing that a deeper understanding of the universe could enrich the lives of individuals and society as a whole.Stephen Hawking's legacy extends far beyond his scientific achievements. He was a visionary thinker, a relentless explorer of the cosmos, and a beacon of hope for all who dare to dream and inquire. His life serves as a testament to the power of intellect, resilience, and the boundless curiosity of the human mind.In conclusion, Stephen Hawking's impact on thescientific community and the world transcends the confines of space and time. His pioneering research, unwavering determination, and commitment to the pursuit of knowledge have left an indelible mark on humanity's understanding of the universe. As we reflect on his life and legacy, we are reminded of the profound beauty and complexity of the cosmos and the enduring legacy of one of its greatest interpreters.。
霍金的简介英文版
霍金的简介英文版斯蒂芬威廉霍金简介Stephen William Hawking, born in Oxford, England on January 8, 1942, won CH (British Lord of Honor), CBE (British Empire Commander Medal), FRS (Royal Society Member), FRSA (British Royal Art Association members) and other honors. He is a famous physicist at Cambridge University, one of the greatest physicists of modern times and one of the great men of the 20th century.He suffers from muscular atrophic lateralsclerosis (Luganles disease), generalized paralysis, can not speak, hand only three fingers can be active.From 1979 to 20__, he was a professor of mathematics at Lucas. He was the most respected professor in Britain. Hawkings main research field is cosmology and black hole, which proves the singularity theorem and black hole area theorem of general relativity, and puts forward the black holeevaporation theory and the boundless Hawking cosmic model. In the process of unifying the two basic theories of physics in the 20th century, Einstein founded the theory of relativity and Plancks quantum mechanics to create an important step forward.斯蒂芬威廉霍金主要成就Stephen William Hawkings research laid the groundwork for todays understanding of the black hole and the origin of the universe, but according to himself, he said that he was in the animated The Simpsons and the science fiction episode Star Trek: Next Generation (Star Trek: The Next Generation) is also wonderful.Hawking emphasizes that the universe does not need a Creator or God in the Great Design, philosophy is dead, which means that mankind will be detached from ignorant self-slavery, denying that pure philosophy and religion can really explain Naturally, it also shows that the major religions are only the ancient spiritual world to explore the unknown, the pursuit of immortal system, rather than the objective truth. Withthe progress of the times, human civilization is also catch up, not far behind, which is why generations of people of insight to the existence of life and the meaning of the universe. To solve these propositions should have been the task of the philosopher, but unfortunately the highly developed science makes the philosophy can not keep up. Hawking in the big design of the opening that philosophy is dead is the meaning.Hawking hopes to solve the mystery of the birth of the universe, the 1970s, Hawking quantum mechanics applied to explain the phenomenon of black hole, in the next 30 years, with quantum mechanics to explain the universe has become more difficult. Hawking wanted to find a set of theories that could explain the universe as a whole to illustrate the birth of the 13.7 billion years of the universe until now, but it has not been concluded for years even if it is infinitely close. According to his theory of quantum mechanics, the birth of the universe is the big bang produced, which is a compressed infinitely small but with large gravity of the material (also can beunderstood as the density of infinite) explosion products. The theoretical category of quantum mechanics can not explain how this process is going to be done. Why is it so Hawking says that must have a theory that can describe small-scale gravity.The latest scientific breakthrough is Hawkings colleague, Michael Smith of Londons Queen Marys College (Michael. Green) involved in the construction of the superstring theory, referred to as string theory, which states that all particles and natural forces are actually in shock In the universe like a small object, to solve the Hawking has always wanted to try to answer the gravity problem, this theory must be established in the universe must have 9,10 or even greater than 11 dimensions, and human beings in the three-dimensional world may only One of the real ones of the universe ...A large number of scientists around the world are doing experiments in space and earth to prove string theory and from experiments to support Hawkings black hole theory and quantum theory. January 24, 20__, thefamous British scientist Professor Stephen Hawking once again with its black hole-related theory shocked the physics, in a recently published paper admitted that black hole does not exist, but gray hole indeed exist. In a paper entitled Information Preservation and Weather Forecasting For Black Holes, Hawking points out that black holes do not exist because they can not find the boundaries of black holes. In order to solve the firewall problem in the new theory set black hole does not exist, it does not really do not exist. The black hole of the boundary, also known as the horizon, the classic black hole theory that the black hole outside the material and radiation can enter the black hole through the horizon, and any material and radiation within the black hole can not wear out horizons.Hawkings latest gray hole theory that material and energy in the black hole trapped after a period of time, will be re-released into the universe. He admitted in his essay that his initial knowledge of the horizon was flawed, and that light could cross thehorizon. When the light flies the black hole core, its movement is like a person running on a treadmill, slowly through the outward radiation and shrink. The classical black hole theory argues that any matter and radiation can not escape the black hole, and quantum mechanics suggests that energy and information can escape from the black hole. Hawking also pointed out that the interpretation of this escape process requires a gravity And other basic forces of successful integration of the theory. In the past hundred years, no one in physics has tried to explain this process.For Hawkings gray hole theory, some scientists expressed approval, it was skeptical. Joseph Polchinski, a theoretical physicist at the Cuban Institute of Theoretical Physics, points out that according to Einsteins theory of gravity, the boundary of the black hole is present, but it differs from the rest of the universe Not obvious. In fact, as early as 20__, Hawking had made a similar statement. On July 21 of that year, Hawking pointed out at the 17thInternational Symposium on General Theory ofRelativity and Gravitation that the Black Hole was not completely swallowed around it, as he and most other physicists had previously thought, Some of the information that is sucked into the depths of theblack hole may be released at some point.In 1973, Hawking said he calculated by the conclusion that the black hole in the formation of the process of its quality reduction, but also continue to be in the form of energy to the outside world radiation. This is the famous Hawking radiation theory, the theory mentioned in the black hole radiation does not include the black hole inside the material of any information, once the black hole is concentrated and evaporated disappear, all of which information will disappear, which is the so-called The black hole paradox. This theory and quantum mechanics of the relevant theories appear contradictory. Because modern quantum physics finds that this material informationis never completely gone.For more than 30 years, Hawking tried to explain this contradictory view with various speculations. Hawking has said that the quantum movement of the black hole is a special case, because the gravity in the black hole is very strong, quantum mechanics at this time is no longer applicable. Hawkings argument does not convince the scientific community ofskeptical scholars. It now appears that Hawkingfinally gave this years contradictory view of a more convincing answer. Hawking said the black hole never completely shut itself - Hawking radiation, they in a long period of time gradually to the outside world to radiate more and more heat, then the black hole will eventually open themselves and release the material contained in the information.On August 16, 1616, Jeff Steinhauer, a professorat the Israel Institute of Technology in Haifa, proved the quantum effect of Hawking radiation in a paper published in the journal Nature Physics. He made a sound black hole instead of a light black hole, using a long tube with sound particles, the phonon horizon.In 20__, Professor Steinhall found that the phonemes were randomly generated in the horizon. In his latest results, Steinhouse proved that these phonons were one of a pair of related phonons, thus proving the quantum effect of Hawking radiation.斯蒂芬威廉霍金社会活动April 12, 20__, the famous British physicist Stephen Hawking in New York New World Trade Center Observatory announced a plan called breakthrough star plan, with the Russian businessman Yuri Milner, the US social networking site Facebook Founder Zuckerberg collaborated to build a new space exploration project, build a large number of miniature interplanetary spaceships and launch them at half the speed of light to the Centaur Alpha Star. The day was the sixth international manned space day established by the United Nations and the 55th anniversary of the first manned space flight.Milner said at a press conference that the initial investment in the Breakthrough Star program would be $ 100 million to develop a miniature interplanetaryspacecraft using laser propulsion and to fly to Centauri in the current generation of time Star of the target.According to reports, plans to build a miniature interstellar spacecraft called nano-aircraft, which consists of a star computer chip as a hull. Milner at the press conference to show the star of the original product. The chip is only two or three centimeters square, a few grams of weight, but integrated camera, photon thruster, navigation and transmission components, is a complete space exploration function of the aircraft, and manufacturing costs only equivalent to an iPhone.The chip will be installed on the name of light sail of the ultra-material cloth Peng, through the ground to launch high-energy laser power to promote, light sail can absorb laser energy, driven by micro-spacecraft forward. Because the quality of the spacecraft is very small, there is almost no resistance in space, in the continuous acceleration of the laser, the theoretical calculation shows its speedup to one fifth of the speed of light. If successful, this will allow the spacecraft to arrive near the Earth for about 20 years 4.37 light-year-old Centaurian Alpha Star near. Centaur Alpha Star is one of the closest stars from the solar system, but the existing fastest spacecraft also need to spend 30,000 years to fly there.Today, we are determined to take a big step forward in exploring the universe, Hawking said at the press conference, because we are human beings, longing for flying is our nature.Chinese experts: Hawkings spacecraft is still science fictionFor Hawkings plan, Chinese experts believe that the idea is good, but now has a science fiction color. Strictly speaking, Hawkings spacecraft is not a spacecraft, just a few centimeters square of theflying objects, the envisaged laser propulsion technology in engineering is also very complex, space technology research expert Pang Zhi-ho said.第 11 页共 11 页。
斯蒂芬·霍金英语介绍
斯蒂芬·霍金是以研究是宇宙起源和黑洞闻名于世的。
Stephen Hawking is famous for his research on the origin of the universe and black holes.他做了穿气管手术，因为患有肺炎。
被彻底剥夺了说话的能力，演讲和问答只能通过语音合成器来完成。
霍金的轮椅和语音机器的计算机生成的独特电脑声很容易被世界各地认出来。
He had a tracheotomy because of pneumonia. Being completely deprived of the ability to speak, speech and question-and-answer can only be accomplished through a speech synthesizer. Hawking's wheelchair and voice machine generate unique computer sounds that are easily recognized around the world.我觉得霍金最鼓舞人心的地方是不怕困难的精神。
他患有运动神经元疾病，当时医生曾诊断身患绝症的他只能活两年，I think Hawking's most inspiring place is the spirit of not afraid of difficulties. He suffered from motor neuron disease, when doctors diagnosed him with terminal illness and he could only live for two years.可他一直坚强地活了下来。
成为世界上存活时间最长的病人之一。
2009年，他不再能独立驾驶他的轮椅，他的呼吸越加困难，时常需要使用人工呼吸器，还有几次严重到需要去医院诊疗。
霍金个人简介、英文版
• 继爱因斯坦以来,最著名的数学家、理论物 理学家之一。
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Theory of relativity 相对论
Einstein （1879－1955） was a world famous physicist, the greatest natural scientist of the twentieth century
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• Professor Hawking experiences zerogravity on a jet 24,000 feet over the Atlantic Ocean off Florida in April 2007 • 2007年4月，佛罗里达州，在大西洋上空 24,000英尺，霍金体验零重力。
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Professor Stephen Hawking's life
• Stephen Hawking (left) as a young child, with his sister Mary
• 史蒂芬.霍金(左)和他妹妹小时候的照片
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1.
2.
1.Hawking the age of 12 at home in the garden 2.Hawking in 1962 graduated from the University of Oxford.
• 在大学学习后期，患“肌肉萎缩性脊髓侧索硬化症”，半 身不遂。
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In 1985, Hawking lost the language skills, the only tool to express ideas is a computerized voice system . He can only control the activities of several fingers to select letters on the computer screen. 1985年霍金丧失语言能力， 表达思想唯一的工具是一台电脑 声音合成器。 他用仅能活动的几个手指操 纵在电脑屏幕上选择字母，然后 通过电脑播放声音。
英语作文介绍霍金
英语作文介绍霍金Stephen Hawking: A Life of Scientific Genius and Inspirational Perseverance。
In the annals of scientific history, few individuals have left as profound an impact as Stephen Hawking. Born on January 8, 1942, in Oxford, England, Hawking's life was marked by remarkable achievements, despite the challenges he faced. His story is a testament to the human spirit's resilience and the boundless possibilities of intellectual pursuits.At an early age, Hawking exhibited a keen interest in the sciences. His aptitude for mathematics and physics was apparent, and he pursued these interests with fervor. However, in 1963, just as his academic journey was taking off, Hawking was diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), a motor neuron disease that progressively affects nerve cells in the brain and spinal cord. This devastating diagnosis threatened to curtail his academicambitions and dreams.Yet, Hawking refused to be defined by his condition. He persevered in his studies, earning a Bachelor of Science degree in Physics from the University of Oxford in 1965 and a Ph.D. in Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics from the University of Cambridge in 1966. His doctoral thesis, titled "Properties of Expanding Universes," laid the foundation for much of his later work.Hawking's contributions to theoretical physics are incalculable. His groundbreaking work on black holes and relativity theory revolutionized the field. In 1974, he proposed。
霍金介绍英语作文
Stephen Hawking passed away on March 14, 2018, leaving behind a legacy that will endure for generations to come. His contributions to our understanding of the universe and his unwavering spirit in the face of adversity have earned him a place among the greatest scientific minds in history. As we reflect on his life and work, we are reminded of his words: "Remember to look up at the stars and not down at your feet." Hawking's enduring legacy serves as a testament to the power of the human intellect and the boundless curiosity that drives us to explore the unknown.
霍金介绍英语带翻译
Stephen Hawking, a renowned theoretical physicist, cosmologist, and author, was born on January 8, 1942, in Oxford, England. Despite being diagnosed with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) at the age of 21, Hawking went on to make groundbreaking contributions to the fields of physics and cosmology. His book "A Brief History of Time" became a bestseller and brought complex scientific concepts to a mainstream audience. Hawking passed away on March 14, 2018, leaving behind a legacy of scientific discovery and inspiration.
Hawking's Work and Achievements
霍金的工作与成就
Stephen Hawking's most notable work revolved around the study of black holes and the theory of relativity. In 1974, he proposed that black holes emit radiation, now known as "Hawking radiation," which challenged the prevailing belief that nothing could escape from a black hole. This discovery revolutionized the field of theoretical physics and earned him numerous accolades, including the prestigious Albert Einstein Award.
英语作文介绍霍金
英语作文介绍霍金Stephen Hawking, a renowned theoretical physicist, was born in 1942 in Oxford, England. Despite being diagnosed with a rare form of motor neuron disease at the age of 21, he went on to make significant contributions to the field of cosmology and quantum gravity.Hawking is best known for his work on black holes, where he proposed that they emit radiation and eventually evaporate. This theory, known as Hawking radiation, challenged the prevailing belief that nothing could escape from a black hole. His groundbreaking ideas revolutionized our understanding of the universe.In addition to his scientific achievements, Hawking was also a popular author, with his book "A Brief History of Time" becoming an international bestseller. He had a remarkable ability to explain complex scientific concepts in a way that was accessible to the general public, earning him widespread admiration and respect.Throughout his life, Hawking faced numerous physical challenges due to his condition, yet he continued to pursue his research and inspire others with his determination and resilience. He passed away in 2018, leaving behind a legacy of scientific innovation and a lasting impact on our understanding of the cosmos.。
霍金介绍英语作文
霍金介绍英语作文Stephen Hawking, a renowned theoretical physicist, was born in 1942 in Oxford, England. Despite being diagnosed with a rare form of motor neuron disease at the age of 21, Hawking went on to become one of the most influential scientists of his time.His groundbreaking work on black holes and the nature of the universe earned him numerous awards and honors, including the prestigious Albert Einstein Award and the Presidential Medal of Freedom. Hawking's best-selling book, "A Brief History of Time," brought complex scientific concepts to a wider audience and solidified his status as a pop culture icon.In addition to his scientific achievements, Hawking was also known for his wit and sense of humor. He often made appearances on television shows and even had a cameo in "The Simpsons." Despite his physical limitations, he continued to communicate his ideas through a computerizedspeech synthesizer, inspiring countless people around the world.Hawking's death in 2018 was a great loss to the scientific community, but his legacy lives on through his contributions to our understanding of the universe. His determination and resilience in the face of adversity continue to inspire future generations of scientists and thinkers.。
霍金英语短文简介 初二
霍金英语短文简介初二Stephen Hawking was a renowned British physicist and cosmologist. He was born on January 8, 1942, in Oxford, England. Despite being diagnosed with a rare form of motor neuron disease at the age of 21, Hawking went on to become one of the most influential scientists of all time.Hawking's most famous work was his book, 'A Brief History of Time,' which was published in 1988 and became an international bestseller. In this book, he explained complex theories of physics and cosmology in an accessible way for the general public.Hawking also made groundbreaking contributions to our understanding of black holes and the origins of the universe. He proposed that black holes emit radiation, now known as Hawking radiation, and that the universe had a beginning in a singularity known as the Big Bang.In addition to his scientific achievements, Hawking was a cultural icon and advocate for disability rights. He appeared in several popular TV shows, including 'The Simpsons' and 'Star Trek,' and his life and work were the subject of multiple films and documentaries.Hawking passed away on March 14, 2018, at the age of 76.His legacy continues to inspire scientists and non-scientists alike to explore the mysteries of the universe and to never give up in the face of adversity.。
介绍霍金英语作文小学六年级
介绍霍金英语作文小学六年级《Stephen Hawking》Stephen Hawking was a famous scientist. He was born in England in 1942.When he was young, he was very smart and interested in science. He studied hard and got good grades in school.However, when he was 21 years old, he got a serious illness. This illness made him unable to move or speak. But he didn’t give up. He continued to study and work.Stephen Hawking was very famous for his work in physics. He studied black holes and the universe. His ideas and theories changed the way we think about the universe.Even though he was very sick, he still worked hard and made many important discoveries. He wrote many books and gave many speeches to share his knowledge with others.Stephen Hawking was not only a great scientist, but also an inspiration to many people. He showed us that even if we face difficulties, we should never give up. We should keep working hard and follow our dreams.Stephen Hawking was a remarkable person. His work and spirit will always be remembered. We should learn from him and try our best to achieve our goals in life.。
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拓展材料：霍金简介（中英文）Stephen William Hawking was born on 8 January 1942 (300 years after the death of Galileo) in Oxford, England. His parents' house was in north London, but during the second world war Oxford was considered a safer place to have babies. When he was eight, his family moved to St Albans, a town about 20 miles north of London. At eleven Stephen went to St Albans School, and then on to University College, Oxford, his father's old college. Stephen wanted to do Mathematics, although his father would have preferred medicine. Mathematics was not available at University College, so he did Physics instead. After three years and not very much work he was awarded a first class honours degree in Natural Science.Stephen then went on to Cambridge to do research in Cosmology, there beingno-one working in that area in Oxford at the time. His supervisor was Denis Sciama, although he had hoped to get Fred Hoyle who was working in Cambridge. After gaining his Ph.D. he became first a Research Fellow, and later on a Professorial Fellow at Gonville and Caius College. After leaving the Institute of Astronomy in 1973 Stephen came to the Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, and since 1979 has held the post of Lucasian Professor of Mathematics. The chair was founded in 1663 with money left in the will of the Reverend Henry Lucas, who had been the Member of Parliament for the University. It was first held by Isaac Barrow, and then in 1663 by Isaac Newton.Stephen Hawking has worked on the basic laws which govern the universe. With Roger Penrose he showed that Einstein's General Theory of Relativity implied space and time would have a beginning in the Big Bang and an end in black holes. These results indicated it was necessary to unify General Relativity with Quantum Theory, the other great Scientific development of the first half of the 20th Century. One consequence of such a unification that he discovered was that black holes should not be completely black, but should emit radiation and eventually evaporate and disappear. Another conjecture is that the universe has no edge or boundary in imaginary time. This would imply that the way the universe began was completely determined by the laws of science.His many publications include The Large Scale Structure of Spacetime with G F R Ellis, General Relativity: An Einstein Centenary Survey, with W Israel, and 300 Years of Gravity, with W Israel. Stephen Hawking has two popular books published; his best seller A Brief History of Time, and his later book, Black Holes and Baby Universes and Other Essays.Professor Hawking has twelve honorary degrees, was awarded the CBE in 1982, and was made a Companion of Honour in 1989. He is the recipient of many awards, medals and prizes and is a Fellow of The Royal Society and a Member of the US National Academy of Sciences.Stephen Hawking continues to combine family life (he has three children and one grandchild), and his research into theoretical physics together with an extensive programme生平简介:史蒂芬·威廉·霍金（Stephen William Hawking），1942年1月8日在英国伦敦出生，曾先后毕业于牛津大学和剑桥大学三一学院，并获剑桥大学哲学博士学位。
他在轮椅上坐了40年，现在全身只有面部肌肉会动，演讲和问答只能通过语音合成器来完成。
英国剑桥大学应用数学及理论物理学系教授，当代最重要的广义相对论和宇宙论家，是本世纪享有国际盛誉的伟人之一，被称为在世的最伟大的科学家，还被称为“宇宙之王”。
1942年1月8日生于英国牛津的霍金刚好出生于伽利略逝世300周年纪念日之时。
70年代他与彭罗斯一道证明了著名的奇性定理，为此他们共同获得了1988年的沃尔夫物理奖。
他因此被誉为继爱因斯坦之后世界上最著名的科学思想家和最杰出的理论物理学家。
他还证明了黑洞的面积定理。
霍金的生平是非常富有传奇性的，在科学成就上，他是有史以来最杰出的科学家之一。
他担任的职务是剑桥大学有史以来最为崇高的教授职务，那是牛顿和狄拉克担任过的卢卡逊数学教授。
他拥有几个荣誉学位，是英国皇家学会会员。
他因患“渐冻症”（肌萎缩性侧索硬化症卢伽雷氏症），禁锢在一把轮椅上达40年之久，他却身残志不残，使之化为优势，克服了残废之患而成为国际物理界的超新星。
他不能写，甚至口齿不清，但他超越了相对论、量子力学、大爆炸等理论而迈入创造宇宙的“几何之舞”。
尽管他那么无助地坐在轮椅上，他的思想却出色地遨游到广袤的时空，解开了宇宙之谜。
霍金的魅力不仅在于他是一个充满传奇色彩的物理天才，也因为他是一个令人折服的生活强者。
他不断求索的科学精神和勇敢顽强的人格力量深深地吸引了每一个知道他的人。
他被誉为“在世的最伟大的科学家””另一个爱因斯坦”"不折不扣的生活强者”。
相关作品:《时间简史续编》作为宇宙学无可争议的权威，霍金的研究成就和生平一直吸引着广大的读者，《时间简史续篇》是为想更多了解霍金教授生命及其学说的读者而编的。
该书以坦白真挚的私人访谈形式，叙述了霍金教授的生平历程和研究工作，展现了在巨大的理论架构后面真实的“人”。
该书不是一部寻常的口述历史，而是对二十世纪人类最伟大的头脑之一的极为感人又迷人的画像和描述。
对于非专业读者，本书无疑是他们享受人类文明成果的机会和滋生宝贵灵感的源泉。
《霍金讲演录——黑洞、婴儿宇宙及其他》，是由霍金1976-1992年间所写文章和演讲稿共13篇结集而成。
讨论了虚时间、有黑洞引起的婴儿宇宙的诞生以及科学家寻求完全统一理论的努力，并对自由意志、生活价值和死亡作出了独到的见解《时空本性》80年前广义相对论就以完整的数学形式表达出来，量子理论的基本原理在70年前也已出现，然而这两种整个物理学中最精确、最成功的理论能被统一在单独的量子引力中吗？世界上最著名的两位物理学家就此问题展开一场辩论。
本书是基于霍金和彭罗斯在剑桥大学的6次演讲和最后辩论而成。
《未来的魅力》本书以史蒂芬·威廉·霍金预测宇宙今后十亿年前景开头，以唐·库比特最后的审判的领悟为结尾，介绍了预言的发展历程，及我们今天预测未来的方法。
该书文字通俗易懂，作者在阐述自己观点的同时，还穿插解答了一些有趣的问题，读来饶有趣味。
《果壳中的宇宙》该书是霍金教授继《时间简史》后最重要的著作。