新概念英语第二册第9课课文详解及语法解析
新概念英语 第二册第9课知识点总结
Lesson 9 A cold welcome 冷遇【New words and expressions】生词和短语(7)welcome n. 欢迎;v. 欢迎本crowd n. 人群gather v. 聚集hand n. (表或机器的)指针shout v. 喊叫refuse v. 拒绝laugh v. 笑★welcome n. 欢迎;v. 欢迎①n. 欢迎 a cold welcome 冷遇②v. 欢迎welcome to+地点welcome to China;welcome to my home;welcome home;welcome back③adj. 受欢迎的You are welcome. 1.你是受欢迎的。
2.不用谢You are welcome to+地点★crowd n. 人群①n. 人群in the crowd 在人群中I spotted him in the crowd. 我在人群中一眼就认出了他a crowd of people 一群人,没有次序的人群, 拥挤的人群a group of people 一群人,有次序的人群a large crowd of people/crowds of people:人山人海②v.拥挤, 挤满★gather v. 聚集①vt. 使集拢,集合,召集He gathered a large crowd of people round him.②vt 收集,采集,收(庄稼等)The children are out in the field gathering flowers. 孩子们在外面地里采花。
It has taken me a lifetime to gather all these books.收集所有这些书花了我一辈子的时间。
③vi. 集拢,聚集,集合They gathered under the Town Hall clock.people gathered 人们聚集在一起, 尤指自发性的聚集★hand n. 1.(表或机器的)指针;手minute hand;second hand;hour hand 分/秒/时针second hand 二手的,旧的,秒针wait me a moment/wait me a few seconds(for a few secs.) (secs.是seconds 的缩写)2.有本事的人,能手[(+at)] He was an old hand at the job.3.帮助Could you give me a hand with the baggage?4.方面On one hand he likes watching TV; on the other hand he has a lot of homework to do, he is very busy all day.vt. 递交,递给He handed me a glass of beer.★refuse v. 拒绝①vt. 拒绝(接受、服从等)She refused the gift [gɪft]礼品.②vt. 拒不,不肯,不愿[+to-v]John refused to change his mind. 约翰拒不改变主意。
(完整版)新概念英语第二册第九课课后习题答案详解
新概念英语第二册第九课课后习题答案Lesson 91. b 根据课文内容 It was the last day of the year…和The big clockrefused to welcome the New Year, b 最符合课文内容,其他3个选择都不对。
2. b根据课文...at five to twelve, the clockstopped.钟是在午夜前停的,但人们是在午夜后才意识到这一点的。
(It's two minutes pasttwelve!),所以 b.是对的。
a. before midnight 和课文事实不符合。
钟是在午夜前停的,但人们是在午夜后才意识到这一点的。
3. d the evening 前需要有介词in才能构成表示时间的短语,所以选d.其他3个选择都不对。
4. a people 是集体名词,虽然形式是单数,但意思是复数的(人民或人们),做主语时候谓语动词要用复数形式。
B. was, c. is ,d be 都不能用在people 后面做谓语动词,只有a. were 可以,所以选a.5. a 这个问句的回答是一个表示时间的短语,因此需要一个针对时间提问的疑问词。
只有a. when是针对时间提问的,而其他3个都不是问时间的。
6. b在表示钟点的时间短语前面用介词at,所以只有b. at 是对的。
7. b从回答中可以看出,这个疑问句需要一个能够针对nothing提问的词,而且要能够在疑问句中充当主语。
a.nothing可以做主语,但一般不用在疑问句中;c. any 是量词,不能做主语;d. athing可以做主语,用在这个问句中意思虽然通顺,但不符合习惯用法;b. anything是不定代词,可以做主语,而且只能在疑问句中做主语,所以b.是对的。
8. d a. hit , b. beat, c. knock , d. strike这几个动词中都有“敲”,“打”,“击”的意思,但是只有strike 有“(钟表)敲鸣”,“报时”的含义,所以最佳选择是d.9. b 本句表示钟点的短"几点过几分"中只能用介词past,所以只有b. past 是正确的答案。
新概念英语第二册课文翻译及学习笔记Lesson7~9
【导语】新概念英语之所以经久不衰是因为以其全新的教学理念,有趣的课⽂内容和全⾯的技能训练,为英语学习者排忧解难,深受⼴⼤英语学习者的欢迎和喜爱。
想要学好英语的你,怎能错过?快来加⼊学习吧!⽆忧考为您提供了以下内容,希望能够为⼤家学习新概念英语提供帮助!新概念英语第⼆册课⽂翻译及学习笔记Lesson7 课⽂内容: The plane was late and detectives were waiting at the airport all morning. They were expecting a valuable parcel of diamonds from South Africa. A few hours earlier, someone had told the police that thieves would try to steal the diamonds. When the plane arrived, some of the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on the airfield. Two men took the parcel off the plane and carried it into the Customs House. While two detectives were keeping guard at the door, two others opened the parcel. To their surprise, the precious parcel was full of stones and sand! Notes on the text 课⽂注释 1 detectives were waiting at the airport all morning, 侦探们在机场等了整整⼀上午。
新概念英语第二册课文知识点详解
NEW CONCEPT ENGLISH BOOK 2practice : 训练, progress : 进步If you practice more, then you can make great progress.五项综合训练技能listening : 听力speaking : 说话grammar : 语法writing : 写作reading : 阅读translation : 译knowledge +skillsLesson 1 A private conversation【New words and expressions】(12)private adj. 私人的conversation n. 谈话theatre n. 剧场,戏院seat n. 座位play n. 戏loudly adv. 大声地angry adj. 生气的angrily adv. 生气地attention n. 注意bear v. 容忍business n. 事rudely adv. 无礼地,粗鲁地★private adj.私人的★ adj. 私人的private life 私生活private school 私立学校It's my private letter. (如果妈妈想看你的信)It's my private house. (如果陌生人想进你的房子)★ adj. 普通的private citizen 普通公民I’m a private citizen. (citizen n. 公民)private soldier 大兵《Private Ryan》(《拯救大兵瑞恩》)public adj. 公众的,公开的(private的反义词)public school 公立学校public letter 公开信public place 公共场所privacy n.隐私It’s privacy. 这是我的隐私!(不愿让别人知道的)★conversation n.谈话have a + talk/chat/dialogue/conversation/gossip 名词变动词conversation 一般用于正式文体中, 内容上往往不正式subject of conversation 话题They are having a conversation.talk 内容可正式可不正式, 也可以私人Let’s have a talk.dialogue 对话, 可以指正式国家与国家会谈China and Korea are having a dialogue.chat 闲聊,就是北京人说的“侃”,说的是无关紧要的事。
新概念英语第二册复习笔记第九课课文讲解
新概念英语第二册复习笔记第九课课文讲解新概念英语第二册复习笔记第九课课文讲解in the eveningon Wednesday eveningIt was the last day of the year 可表达为It was New Year’s Eve。
a large crowd of people 一大群人or: a large number of people; a great many peoplestrike strike----struck-----struck1) 敲,打strike twelve 敲响12点strike while the iron is hot. (谚)趁热打铁2) 施以(打击)eg. The man struck him a heavy box. 那人重重地打了他一拳。
3) 碰撞eg. The ship struck against the rock./ The ship struck on the rock. 船撞上了岩石。
4) 擦(火柴)strike a match 擦火柴5)突然想到某人、某个主意(occur to)eg. A good idea struck me. 相当于:A good idea occurred to me.我突然想到一个好主意。
be struck by 被打动eg. I was struck by its beauty. 我被它的美打动。
6) n. 罢工be on strike 在罢工go on strike/go out on strike 举行罢工in twenty minutes’ time 在二十分钟后在将来时态,用in表示一段时间后。
上面还可表达为:in twenty minutes timepass v. 通过,经过,传递pass----passed----passedeg. Half an hour passed. 半小时过去了。
新概念英语第二册第9课
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L2 Breakfast or lunch?
• prep.直到
• adv.外面 • v.(铃、电话等)响
• n.姑母,姨母
• v. 重复
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L3 Please send me a card
• v.寄,送 • n.明信片 n. v. n. adj. adj. 服务员,招待员 借给 决定 整个的 唯一的,单一的
L8 The best and the worst
• n.比赛,竞赛
• adj.整齐的,整洁的 • n.小路,小径
• adj.木头的
• n.水池
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Lesson 9 A cold welcome
the town hall
• 市政厅是在许多国家中作为城市管理机构 办公和市民活动之用的公共建筑。与中国 的市政府办公楼不同的是,它不仅有供市 政管理机构办公和开会用的部分,而且还 有供市民活动的部分。
• ★hand n. (表或机器的)指针;手 • minute hand;second hand;hour hand
• second hand 二手的,旧的,秒针 • wait me a moment/wait me a few seconds(for a few secs.) (sec. W to Wuhan. . • 2. I recognized him in the c • 3. He g • 4. John r
a large crowd of people round him. to change his mind.
• 5. The minute h
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新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解_1-10
新概念英语第二册新概念英语第二册课后习题答案详解Lesson11.b选b最为正确。
因为a.d.都与课文内容不符合,也不合乎逻辑;c.的意思是“他们没有注意他”,而作者的意图并不是想让他们注意他,而是想让他们停止谈话。
所以选b.最能表达作者当时心里的感受。
2.c其余3个答案都与原句意思不符合。
3.b因为a.to不对,可以是He went to the theatre;c.into也不对,可以是He went into the theatre;d.on更不符合语法,表示在某一个地方用介词in或at,in表示在大的空间,如国家,城市等,at则表示在小的地点或空间,如atthe office,at the theatre 等,所以选b.是正确的。
4.db.above(在……上方);c.ahead of(在……的前面,在……之前)不和behind对应,也不强调位置的前后顺序。
a.before和 d.infront of都是和behind 对应的,都有“在……前面”的意思。
但in front of更具体的强调位置,而before则包含更宽泛的意思,即时间上,空间,次序,登记,重要性方面的“在……前面”5.c因为用 a.Where,b.why,d.when提问都不符合逻辑,都不是针对状态提问的,只有How提问,才能用Angry回答。
6.ab.they只做主语;c.their只能做定语; 虽然可以做宾语,但与前一句意思不符合。
7.da.none是代词,很少用在名词前面;b.any只能用在否定句或疑问句中;c.not any不符合语法,因为前面没有助动词did.8.ba.chair(椅子),c.armchair(手扶椅)d.class(班级)这3个选择都和seat的意思不符合。
Seat是”座位,座席”的意思。
强调的是可供坐下的地方,不是具体的椅子。
只有b.place是seat的同义词。
9.ab.big(大的)指体积;c.tall(高的)指身材;d. large(大的)指空间和面积。
新概念英语第二册 第9课 课件
Key structures –Prepositions of time
与时间搭配的介词
• at
• on
• at 8 o’clock, at+几点几分
• on Sunday, on+星期几, on Sunday
• at night,at noon固定搭配,没有the • at the moment 此时,此刻 • at lunch time, at tea time
• welcome someone欢迎某人
• crowd (n.)人群
• in the crowd在人群中
• minute hand • second hand 秒针,二手的 • hour hand
• a crowd of people (没有秩序的)一群 人
• a group of people(有秩序的)一群人
keystructuresprepositionsoftime与时间搭配的介词?at?at8oclockat几点几分?atnightatnoon固定搭配没有the?atthemoment此时此刻?atlunchtimeatteatime?in?intenminutesinamonthin时间段表示一段时间以后?in2020inmarchinspringin年月季节?inthemorningintheafternoonintheeveninginthe早中晚?on?onsundayon星期几onsundaymorning?onmarch15thon日期?onacoldmorningon具体某一天的早晨keystructuresprepositionsoftime与时间搭配的介词?till直到
Notes on the text课文注释
新概念英语第二册第9课
课文讲解
• On Wednesday evening, we went to the Town Hall. It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock. It would strike twelve in twenty minutes' time. Fifteen minutes passed and then, at five to twelve, the clock stopped. The big minute hand did not move. We waited and waited, but nothing happened. Suddenly someone shouted. 'It's two minutes past twelve! The clock has stopped!' I looked at my watch. It was true. The big clock refused to welcome the New Year. At that moment, everybody began to laugh and sing.
• It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock. • the last day of the year 一年中的最后一天 • 一周中的最后一天 • the last day of the week • a large crowd of people 一大群人
新概念英语二经典语法讲解Lesson9
New Concept English新概念经典语法讲解Lesson 9 A cold welcome1. A cold welcome 冷遇welcome(1) n. 招呼, 接待, 招待(尤指亲切的或热情的); 说‘欢迎’a. They were given a warm (= very friendly) welcome. 他们受到了热烈的接待。
b. He received a cold welcome.他受到冷冰冰的接待.翻译训练:顾晗打开门,进去了。
屋子里,王梓仪坐在椅子上,默默地瞪着他接近十分钟。
正如顾晗所预料的那样,他受到了冷遇,他心里窝着火。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________翻译训练:我跟王梓仪一起进了大厅。
她受到了热烈的接待,我却受到了冷遇。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________(2) [作表语] ~ to sth/to do sth. 可随意取用某物或做某事:a. You are welcome to use/to the use of my car any time. 你不必客气,可随时用我的汽车.b. She's welcome to stay here whenever she likes. 欢迎她随时到这里来住.c. You are welcome to any books you would like to borrow. 你想借什么书就随便借好了.翻译训练:---臧金铭,你不必客气,你可以随时用我的车。
新概念英语第二册第九课课文详解
Lesson 9 A cold welcome 冷遇 ⼀、⽣词讲解 1、welcome n. 欢迎;v. 欢迎 a cold welcome 冷遇 welcome to+地点 例如:welcome to China You are welcome./welcome adj.或You are welcome to+地点 例如:welcome to my home/welcome home/ welcome back 2、crowd n. ⼈群 crowd :in the crowd I spotted him in the crowd ⼀眼看见 a crowd of people 没有次序的⼈群,拥挤的⼈群 a group of people 有次序的⼈群 crowd v.拥挤,挤满 a large crowd of people ⼀⼤群⼈/crowds of people 许多⼈,⼈⼭⼈海 3、gather v. 聚集 people gathered ⼈们聚集在⼀起,尤指⾃发性的聚集 4、hand n. (表或机器的)指针 hand n.⼿ minute hand/second hand/hour hand second hand ⼆⼿的,旧的 wait me a moment/wait me a few seconds(for a few seconds.) 5、shout v. 喊叫 call out ⼤声喊叫 cry out ⼤声哭喊 scream 尖叫 ⼆、本⽂重点语法讲解 本篇课⽂的重点是时间介词的⽤法。
这部分知识点实⽤性很强,在PET, BETS2 中是必考项⽬,同时在⼩升初考试中也是完形填空常考知识点。
只要多⽐较,多练,通过造句⼦区分各个知识点,学⽣⼤部分都能将这部分知识点掌握好,尤其时想在考试中拿⾼分的学⽣,千万不要忽视这样的细节知识点哦! 让我们来看看具体的时间介词家族成员吧: At:表⽰在某时刻,时间,阶段,如at noon 在中午,at night在夜晚,还有具体时刻at 12 o'clock等;时刻前的介词⽤at:at five to twelve作时间状语 In :强调在⼀段时间内,如在早,午,晚in the morning, in the afteronno, in the evening. 课⽂中in twenty minutes' time 20分钟之后,in 表⽰在段时间以后,根据时态判别in 表⽰的含义。
新概念英语第二册第9课
条件句
表示在现实条件下可能发生的动作或存在的状态,例如:“If you study hard, you will pass the exam.”
真实条件句
表示在现实条件下不可能发生的动作或存在的状态,例如:“If I were you, I would not make that mistake again.”
Completing sentences
Completion
VS
These are questions where learners must translate a sentence or passage from English into their native language or vice versa. For example: "Please translate the following sentence into French: 'I am a student.'"
"meticulous":一丝不苟的,细致的
"proverbial":众所周知的,谚语的
"adamant":坚定的,不动摇的
03
"in a nutshell":简而言之
"by and large":大体上,总的来说
"in the first place":首先,起初
"on the whole":总的来说,大体上
Translating sentences
This activity helps learners improve their language comprehension and expression skills. It also helps them understand the differences between English and their native language in terms of grammar, vocabulary, and sentence structure.
新概念第二册第9课
Lesson 9 A cold welcome一、词汇精选:1.gather. 聚集It has taken me a lifetime to gather all these books. 收集They gathered under the Town Hall clock. 聚集在市政厅had gathered为过去完成时,表示过去某个时刻之前已经完成的动作。
After he had finished playing basketball, he came back home.2.It would strike twelve in twenty minutes' time. 再过20分钟,大钟将敲响12下。
(1)这句话的时态为过去将来时。
(2)in+表示时间长度的短语可译为“……时间之后”,一般与将来时连用:Please wait a moment here. Jack will be back in a few minutes.(3)strike的基本含义是“打”、“击”:She struck the man in the face.她打了那人的脸。
当用于钟、乐器等东西时,它有“敲”、“弹”的含义:When I entered the room, the clock struck five. 我进屋时,钟敲响了5点。
3.pass vi. 通过As she passed the library, he saw Jim.vt. Twenty minutes passed, but nothing happened.past prep. 在…之后It is two minutes past eight. We will arrive at half past ten.to 到It is two minutes to eight. It is two two two.4.refuse to do 拒绝去做某事I refused to accept the invitation.She refused the gift. Mary refused to tell her age.John refused to change his mind.5. hand n.手second hand 二手的,旧的hand n. (表或机器的)指针The big minute hand did not move.minute hand 分针minute hand/second hand/hour hand6. shout v. 喊叫scream尖叫call out 大声喊叫cry out 大声哭喊7. at that moment. at the moment = now8. a cold welcome 冷遇cold fish 冷漠的人lucky dog幸运的人welcome to China welcome to my home/ welcome Home/ welcome back9. crowd n. 人群person 指特定的人people 某群人crowd : In the crowdI spotted him in the crowd 一眼看见 a crowd of people 没有次序的人群,拥挤的人群a group of people 有次序的人群a large crowd of people 一大群人/crowds of people 许多人,人山人海10.gather v. 聚集people gathered 人们聚集在一起,尤指自发性的聚集1. 一大群人聚集在学校门口。
新概念2 课文语法详解第9课 教师版
新概念第二册第9课学案Part 1 Words1. welcome1) v. 欢迎Welcome home.Welcome back.Welcome to China.Welcome the new year2) n. 接待,欢迎a cold welcomea warm welcome 热烈欢迎3)adj. 受欢迎的, 令人愉快的a welcome news●You are welcome. 不用谢2. crowd n. 人群,人们the crowdEg. He pushed his way through the crows.他挤过人群●a large crowd of people 一大群人●crowded adj 拥挤的A crowded train●in crowds 成群地●raise oneself above the crowd 出类拔萃3. gather1) v. 聚集Eg. A crowd soon gathered.The clouds speedily gathered again.Gather round (聚过来)and I will tell you a secret.2) 获知,推测Eg. I gathered from her remarks (评论,评述)that she wasn’t satisfied with her job.3)把衣服裹在身上Eg. She gathered a shaw(披肩,围巾)l around herself. 4. hand1) 手the back of the hand 手背give sb a hand 帮助某人r aise one’s ha nd 举手shake hands 握手w ave one’s hand 挥手w ash one’s hands(洗手不干)2)指针the minute hand 分针the hour hand 时针the second hand 秒针the second hand 二手的3) 方向,侧Eg. I see a school on my right \ left hand.(右边,左边) ●on the one hand, on the other hand 一方面,另一方面get the upper hand of 占上风hand and foot 手脚一起,完全地tie a person hand 五花大绑hand to hand 短兵相接on all hands 四面八方5. shout 因愤怒或为引起注意而喊叫shout at sb 对某人大喊大叫(不礼貌)shout to sb 对某人大声喊(使听到)Eg. I had to shout to make myself heard.6. refuse v.refuse sthrefuse a giftrefuse an offerr efuse one’s helprefuse to do sthEg. The clock refused to welcome the New Year.The car fefused to start.refuse sb7. laugh v. 大笑Eg. He who laughs last laughs best.●laugh at danger 等闲视之●laugh at sb 嘲笑某人●laugh to oneself 独自发笑●smile at sb 对……微笑●c an’t help laughing 忍不住大笑●laughter n. 笑声●laughing adj 快乐的,好笑的Eg. It’s no laughing matter.这不是什么好笑的事。
新概念第二册语法
新概念第二册语法
新概念英语第二册的语法知识点主要包括现在分词的变形规则、直接宾语和间接宾语以及表示强调的方式等。
具体来说,现在分词的变形规则主要是通过在动词后面加“-ing”来实现,例如“climbing”;直接宾语和间接宾语则是根据动词后面跟随的名词来判断,例如“give me the book”中,“me”是直接宾语,“book”是间接宾语;表示强调的方式则可以通过使用形容词“very”、“single”等,反身代词或者助词“do”来实现,例如“Red Army fought a battle on this very spot”和“The baby is generally healthy,but every now and then she does catch a cold”。
以上信息仅供参考,建议查阅新概念英语第二册的教材或相关教辅获取更全面的信息。
新概念英语第二册第9课全解析
意识到这一点的。
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3. d
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the evening 前需要有介词in才能构成表示时间的短语,所以选d.其他3个选择都不
对。
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4. a
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people 是集体名词,虽然形式是单数,但意思是复数的(人民或人们),做主语时候
谓语动词要用复数形式。 B. was, c. is , d be 都不能用在people 后面做谓语动词,只有a.
•
现在是十二点过两分。
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10. b
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只有b. an hour 是正确答案,其他选择都不符合事实。
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11. d
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根据生活常识应该选d. watch(手表),这个句子的意思是“大多数人带手表”,这是事实。而选
a. an alarm clock(闹钟)或 c. a clock(钟表)都与事实不符合,人们总不可能随身携带着闹钟或钟。而选
当主语。a. nothing可以做主语,但一般不用在疑问句中;c. any 是量词,不能做主语;d. a thing可以做
主语,用在这个问句中意思虽然通顺,但不符合习惯用法;b. anything 是不定代词,可以做主语,而
且只能在疑问句中做主语,所以b.是对的。
•
8. dBiblioteka •a. hit , b. beat, c. knock , d. strike 这几个动词中都有“敲”,“打”,“击”的意思,但是只有
Text 课文
A cold welcome What does 'a cold welcome' refer to? On Wednesday evening,we went to the Town Hall. It was the last day of the year and a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock. It would strike twelve in twenty minutes' time. Fifteen minutes passed and then,at five to twelve,the clock stopped. The big minute hand did not move. We waited and waited,but nothing happened. Suddenly someone shouted. 'It's two minutes past twelve!The clock has stopped!' I looked at my watch. It was true. The big clock refused to welcome the New Year. At that moment,everybody began to laugh and sing.
新概念英语第二册参考答案lesson9
新概念英语第二册参考答案lesson9新概念英语第二册参考答案Lesson 9Lesson 9 的标题是 "A cold welcome",讲述了一位名叫Vince Clare 的男子在寒冷的冬夜中,因为汽车故障而不得不寻求帮助的故事。
以下是本课的参考答案:A. 多项选择题1. a) He was going to repair his car.2. b) He was driving along a country road.3. c) He was going to visit a friend.4. a) He was afraid of being alone.5. b) He was afraid of the cold.6. c) He was afraid of the dark.7. a) He knocked at the door.8. b) He rang the bell.9. c) He shouted loudly.10. a) He was afraid that the man would not let him in.B. 填空题1. The weather was terrible.2. His car broke down.3. He had to stop.4. He couldn't go on.5. He was afraid.6. He was afraid of the cold.7. He was afraid of the dark.8. He was afraid of being alone.9. He saw a light in the distance.10. He walked towards the light.C. 完形填空1. a) afraid2. b) alone3. c) knocked4. d) answered5. e) cold6. f) welcome7. g) afraid8. h) warm9. i) afraid10. j) welcomeD. 翻译题1. 那天天气很糟糕。
新概念第二册Lesson91Threemeninabasket课文详解重点词汇语法语法填空讲义
Lesson 91 文本Three men in a basketA pilot noticed a balloon which seemed to be making for a Royal Air Force Station nearby. He informed the station at once, but no one there was able to explain the mystery. The officer in the control tower was very angry when he heard the news, because balloons can be a great danger to aircraft. He said that someone might by spying on the station and the pilot was ordered to keep track of the strange object. The pilot managed to circle the balloon for some time. He could make out three men in a basket under it and one of them was holding fieldglasses. When the balloon was over the station, the pilot saw one of the men taking photographs. Soon afterwards, the balloon began to descend and it landed near an airfield. The police were called in, but they could not arrest anyone, for the basket contained two Members of Parliament and the manding Officer of the station! As the manding Officer explained later, one half of the station did not know what the other half was doing !文本解析一〕词汇学习Word study1. spy〔1〕vi.暗中监视;侦察〔通常与 on,upon连用〕:Someone is spying on the station.有人正在对基地进行侦察。
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新概念英语第二册第9课课文详解及语法解析
课文详注 Further notes on the text
1.…a large crowd of people had gathered under the Town Hall clock.
……一大群人聚集在市政厅的大钟下面。
had gathered为过去完成时,表示过去某个时刻之前已经完成的动作。
(第14课语法)
2.It would strike twelve in twenty minutes' time.
再过20分钟,大钟将敲响12下。
(1)这句话的时态为过去将来时。
(2)in+表示时间长度的短语可译为“……时间之后”,一般与将来时连用:
Please wait a moment here. Jack will be back in a few minutes.
请在此稍候。
杰克几分钟之后就回来。
(3)strike的基本含义是“打”、“击”:
She struck the man in the face.
她打了那人的脸。
当用于钟、乐器等东西时,它有“敲”、“弹”的含义:
When I entered the room, the clock struck five.
我进屋时,钟敲响了5点。
3.We waited and waited, but nothing happened.
我们等啊等啊,可情况没有变化。
动词 happen作“发生”、“出现”讲时,主语是物:
Have you heard what happened to Sam this morning?
你听说今天上午萨姆发生了什么事了吗?
An interesting thing happened last night.
昨晚发生了一件有趣的事。
4.The big clock refused to welcome the New Year.
那座大钟不愿意迎接新年。
这句话中的两个动词 refuse和welcome在一般情况下主语都是人。
我们能够说:
Susan's friends welcomed her with flowers when she returned from abroad.
苏珊从国外回来时,她的朋友们用鲜花欢迎她。
在书上的这句话中,用大钟作主语是一种拟人手法。
语法 Grammar in use
1.引导时间状语的介词 in, on, at, during, till与 until
(1)用in的时间短语有:
A、
表示一天中的某段时间:
in the morning 在早上
in the afternoon/ evening 在下午/晚上
B、
表示月份或年份:
in March 在3月
in September 在9月
in 1984 在1984年
C、
表示季节:
in (the) spring 在春天
in (the) winter 在冬天
in+ 一段时间有两种含义。
它能够表示“在某段时间之内”,这
时它能够与现在时、过去时或将来时连用,一般与完成某个动作相关:
I always eat my breakfast in ten minutes.
我总是在10分钟之内吃完早饭。
I finished the examination in two hours.
我在两小时之内做完了考题。
另外,它还能够表示“……时间之后”,与将来时连用:
Mother will be back in ten days.
母亲10天后回来。
(2)用on的时间短语有:
A、
表示星期:
on Monday 星期一
on Friday 星期五
on Monday morning/evening 在星期一早上/晚上表示日期
on June 1st 在6月1日
on 23rd March 在3月23日
(在书写日期时没有冠词,但在口语中则分别读为:on June the first, on the 23rd of March)
B、
表示星期+日期:
on Monday, June 1st 在6月 1日,星期一
C、
表示具体时间:
on that day 在那一天
on that evening 在那天晚上
My brother's birthday is on August 12th.
我哥哥的生日是8月12日。
(3)用at的时间短语有:
A、
表示确切的时间:
at 10 o'clock 在10点钟
at 5 'clock 在5点钟
B、
表示用餐时间:
at lunch/ dinner time 在午饭/正餐时间
at teatime 在茶点时间
C、
表示其他时刻:
at noon/ night/ midnight 在中午/夜里/半夜
at this time 在这时
Liz came to see me at ten/ teatime.
莉兹10点/在茶点时来看我了。
(4)during后必须跟一个名词,能够指整个一段时间。
它有时能够用in替代:
It was very hot during the summer.
那年夏天很热。
He has phoned four times during the last half hour.
在这半小时内他打了4次电话。
但在下面的例句中则不可用in替代during:
I met him sometime during the week.
我是在这个周的某天遇见他的。
During the whole winter it never snowed.
整个冬季一直没下雪。
(5)from…till…指一段明确的时间:
The tourist season runs from June till October.
旅游季节从6月一直到10月。
(6)当所用动词只表示一个短暂的动作(如finish, leave)时,则只能在否定句中用till/ until:
I won't leave till/ until Monday.
我要到星期一才离开。
2.否定句的两种形式:not any与 no
对于一般疑问句,能够有两种否定的回答:
--Did you buy books?
--你买书了吗?
--No, I didn't buy any books./No, I bought no books.
--没,我没买书。
否定词no比not any的语气要强,但这两种否定的意义是相同的。
no可构成复合词nobody, none, nothing, nowhere; any可构成
复合词anybody, anything和anywhere。
在一个句子中通常只能有一个否定词(包括never, hardly等词):
It seems that nobody understands me.
好像没有一个人理解我。
I hardly go to school these days.
这些日子我几乎不去上学。
而除黑人英语外一般不说"I can't get no eggs."。