2020年苏教(译林版)高一英语必修一Unit 1 School life

2020年苏教（译林版）高一英语必修一Unit 1 School life 一．选择题
1．﹣We must thank you for taking the trouble to cook us a meal．﹣________．（）
A．With pleasure
B．It doesn't matter
C．It was no trouble at all
D．By all means
2．﹣Excuse me，where's my room？
﹣________，please．Your room is on the third floor，sir．（）
A．Go there
B．Come here
C．Get up
D．This way
3．________it is to watch a close football game!（）
A．What a great fun
B．How great fun
C．What great fun
D．How great a fun
4．Is ________some German friends visited last week？（）A．this school
B．this the school
C．this school one
D．this school where
5．If you don't go there，________．（）
A．so will I
B．nor do I
C．neither shall I
D．so do I
6．The radio set _____ last week has been out of order．（）
A．I bought
B．I bought it
C．which I bought it
D．what I bought
7．The Smiths don't usually like staying at hotels，but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ________ sea．（）
A．/；a
B．the；the
C．/；the
D．the；a
8．Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play，___________，of course，made the others unhappy．（）
A．who
B．which
C．this
D．what
9．﹣Do you need any help，Lucy？
﹣﹣Yes，the job is _____I could do myself．（）
A．less then
B．more than
C．no more than
D．not more than
10．You are not polite enough．When you serve customers，you don't turn your head your body towards them．（）
A．either
B．or
C. not
D. neither
11．Don't worry，I won't tell your mother you've been punished in school．You see，．
A．It's none of your business
B．I feel on top of the world
C．my lips are sealed
D．I'm all thumbs
12．﹣﹣﹣Have you considered going to Australia for a vacation？
﹣﹣﹣I'd like to，but it's _______ I can afford．（）
A．no more than B．more than
C．no less than D．less than
13．I would join a party tonight!_____________!（）
A．For free
B．Have fun
C．Good luck!
D．Don't come back too late!
14．The way you move and carry yourself communicates a wealth of information to the world．（）
A．/
B．in where
C．in that
D．which
15．﹣____________？
﹣Patient ，careful and kind﹣hearted．（）
A．What does your teacher look like？
B．What's your teacher like？
C．What does your teacher like？
D．How is your teacher like？
16．The students at colleges or universities are making ______ for the coming new year．（）A．many preparations
B．much preparation
C．preparation
D．preparations
17．﹣What's John's father like？
﹣________．（）
A．He likes music and sports
B．He is a good doctor
C．He is good at playing games
D．He is handsome and easygoing
18．﹣﹣How do you like the book？
﹣﹣It's quite different from ____ I read last week．（）
A．that
B．which
C．the one
D．the one what
19．These cheese cakes are delicious，but they cost an arm and a leg．The underlined part means ．（）
A．are very expensive
B．are harmful to your body
C．are not readily available
D．are not liked by everyone
20．Your body language is the key communication，so proper gestures and postures play a crucial role in our daily life．（）
A．on
B．to
C．with
D．in
二．填空题
1．The museum has several life﹣sized s of people and animals．
2．最近adv．．
3．Climbing Mount Everest is a c task to all mountain climbers．
4．我发现这里布置的家庭作业不像我以前在原来学校时那么繁重．
I found that the homework not heavy I used to get in my old
school．
5．The students are making p for the coming sports meeting．
6．As soon as he entered the tall building，he heard a sharp cry coming out of it．（改成同义句）the tall building，he heard a sharp cry coming out of it．
7．He lives in the room window faces to the south．
8．
It is not a new thing to（1）the way（2）life in other countries．Three years ago I came to England for further study．（3）landing at the airport，I couldn't help （4）China!（5），my roommate，a girl who was interested in（6），was very（7）and helped me get（8）to the new life soon．Besides learning，we often went to attend a speech（9）"Shakespeare and his tragedies"in our（10）time．
9．Our country has e great changes in the last thirty years．
10．免费．
三．按要求做题
1．完形填空
In a movie，Tom Hanks plays a man named Chuck．Chuck is a businessman who is always so busy that he has little time for his （1）．He is a successful manager in a company that sends mail all over the world．One day Chuck is （2）across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane （3）．Chuck lives through the accident and lands on a（n）（4）island．
On the island，Chuck has to learn to make a （5）all alone．He has to learn how to （6）water，hunt for food，and （7）fire．Perhaps the most difficult problem is （8）to live without friends．In order to make a living，Chuck （9） a friendship with an unusual friend﹣a （10）he calls Wilson．
Chuck learns a lot about （11）when he is alone on the island．He realizes that he hasn't been a very good friend because he has always been （12）himself．During his five
years on the island，Chuck learns how to be a good friend to Wilson．（13）Wilson is just a volleyball，he becomes （14）him．He talks to him and treats him as a （15）．Chuck learns that we need friends to （16）happiness and sorrow，and that it is （17）to have someone to care about．He also learns that he （18）cared more about his friends．When he makes friends with Wilson，he understands that friendship is about （19）and that we must give as much as we （20）．
（1）A．company B．family C．friends D．dogs
（2）A．boating B．flying C．swimming D．surfing
（3）A．fails B．succeeds C．travels D．turns
（4）A．alone B．lonely C．beautiful D．round
（5）A．friend B．boat C．living D．house
（6）A．carry B．take C．drink D．collect
（7）A．make B．catch C．set D．light
（8）A．what B．why C．how D．who
（9）A．makes B．develops C．builds D．does
（10）A．dog B．man C．tree D．volleyball
（11）A．himself B．his company C．his business D．his wife
（12）A．thinking about B．doing with C．going through D．believing in （13）A．If B．Even though C．Since D．Unless
（14）A．tired of B．familiar with C．fond of D．popular with （15）A．ball B．friend C．food D．man
（16）A．share B．make C．divide D．equal
（17）A．possible B．interesting C．important D．unnecessary （18）A．must have B．has C．will have D．should have （19）A．money B．feelings C．life D．communication （20）A．have B．buy C．take D．own
2.
For a few years，I have been wearing a ring on my right hand．It's not always the（1）ring，but it's always a ring that has （2）on it so that when I look at it，I'm （3）or reminded of something important．I have made a （4）of buying rings like this whenever I see one in a store．Sometimes I give them away as （5）to someone like Jennie．
I first met Jennie in the （6）waiting room and we had talked several times．One
night I sat down beside her and （7）how her son was doing because I knew that he was in very （8）condition．She told me that she didn't know what to do any more because it seemed none of the （9）from the doctors was good．They weren't at all sure her son was going to （10）the accident that had hurt him so badly．With （11）in her eyes she said，"They're （12）my hope．"
I knew then that it was（13）just a coincidence that I was wearing the ring that I
had on that day．As she （14）to talk，I （15）slipped the ring off my finger and placed it in Jennie's hand．I told her to wear it to remember that God loved her and he would be with her （16）all of this．（17）Jennie looked down at the ring，she got excited and then held it tightly，（18）the word written on the ring was"HOPE"．The last day I was at the hospital，I saw Jennie in the distance as I got on the lift．She （19）and held up the hand with the ring on it as she called out to me saying．" Look，I （20）have Hope!"
（1）A．special B．expensive C．same D．valuable
（2）A．words B．pictures C．names D．symbols
（3）A．admired B．encouraged C．trusted D．puzzled
（4）A．plan B．point C．list D．habit
（5）A．gifts B．prizes C．awards D．thanks
（6）A．railway B．school C．hospital D．airport
（7）A．asked B．explained C．thought D．found
（8）A．favorable B．normal C．serious D．excellent
（9）A．advice B．news C．instructions D．comfort
（10）A．defeat B．experience C．predict D．survive
（11）A．apologies B．tears C．anger D．doubt
（12）A．keeping up B．bringing down C．cutting off D．taking away （13）A．other than B．rather than C．more than D．less than
（14）A．continued B．refused C．attempted D．started
（15）A．cautiously B．quietly C．nervously D．shyly
（16）A．over B．beyond C．through D．within
（17）A．Until B．While C．Since D．When
（18）A．for B．so C．yet D．and
（19）A．shouted B．waved C．cheered D．hesitated
（20）A．ever B．only C．still D．just
3．
At first I couldn't believe it!There were no（1）in rows；no bells rang；no one had to go to class．Although we all lived"in"，nobody made us go to bed at a certain time；there was no"lights out"．
The（2）thing was that practically all the students went to class，and very few people stayed up late at night．Only the new people stayed up or（3）3class．The new ones always went wild（4），but this never lasted long．The（5）took some getting used to．Our teachers treated us like（6）；never did we have to（7）"stand up"，"sit down"，"speak out"．I don't （8）one student who didn't try his best．The subjects were the same as those in（9）school，but what a difference in the approach!For example，in botany we had（10）classes in the spring or fall，but instead we（11）two gardens，a vegetable garden and a flower garden．（12）in winter we each studied a few （13）things about what we had grown．In math the students built three different kinds of storeroom﹣small ones（14），but usable．They did this instead of having lessons in the classroom．They really had a（15）time too，designing everything，drawing the blueprints，（16）the angles and so on．I didn't take math．I can't stand it!Besides，I could do the
basic things with numbers．That's（17）．
（18）I think I am a better person for having gone to the school．I can read and write as well as anyone else my age，and I can think better．That's probably a real big（19）between the free school and regular school﹣the amount of （20）．
（1）A．desks B．lights C．students D．buildings
（2）sad B．last C．good D．strange
（3）A．attended B．took C．missed D．studied
（4）A．from then on B．just then C．once more D．just then
（5）A．freedom B．habit C．time D．people
（6）A．workers B．pupils C．gardeners D．grown﹣ups
（7）A．understand B．study C．play D．say
（8）A．hear from B．feel like C．think about D．know of
（9）A．night B．regular C．small D．real
（10）A．all B．short C．no D．indoor
（11）A．planted B．studied C．drew D．toured
（12）A．Still B．Then C．Yet D．Next
（13）A．wild B．successful C．usual D．particular
（14）A．as well B．after a while C．of course D．as a result
（15）A．funny B．great C．convenient D．thoughtful
（16）A．looking out B．taking out C．finding out D．figuring out
（17）A．dull B．interesting C．enough D．dangerous
（18）A．On the whole B．Once again C．Sooner or later D．After a while
（19）A．problem B．chance C．difference D．change
（20）A．reading B．gardening C．teaching D．thinking 4．
This was an unforgettable and wonderful experience．It happened about three years ago and it has had a（1）effect on me．I would like to show respect here for the two men I do not know
（2）but whose actions gave a new （3）to the words﹣kind and generous．
I was walking down a busy street on a cold，windy day in early（4）．A homeless
man，probably about 60 and without wearing any shoes，was（5）for change on a street corner．
A BMW car（6）on the other side of the street and an executive（主管）who was
perfectly dressed stepped out of the car．He was probably about（7）years old．He was wearing a blue business suit with a deep red silk tie．He walked（8）across the street and over to the homeless man．Without saying anything，he first gave him a lot of （9）and then he sat down and took off his leather gloves（手套），beautiful black leather shoes and his black dress socks．Then he（10）them to the homeless man．The homeless man took them and stared with a/an （11）mouth．
As he drove off，I couldn't （12）thinking that it was probably the first time he had （13）the pedal（踏板）of that top brand BMW car with a（14）foot！I stood there and the looks of （15）appeared on my face and the homeless man's．
Two men of about the same age （16）very different lives had met and the one who was（17）in materials had offered（18）than his shoes．He had left this BMW car and（19）down from his high position．He lifted up the other man when he offered respect，（20）and real generosity．
（1）A．strong B．bad C．light D．slow
（2）A．officially B．personally C．similarly D．generally
（3）A．benefit B．attitude C．meaning D．award
（4）A．spring B．summer C．autumn D．winter
（5）A．searching B．making C．blaming D．begging
（6）A．called up B．broke up C．pulled up D．sped up
（7）A.40B．50C．60D．70
（8）A．directly B．usually C．unwillingly D．fluently
（9）A．money B．water C．sand D．oil
（10）A．posted B．handed C．kicked D．threw
（11）A．closed B．full C．open D．empty
（12）A．stand B．delay C．forget D．help
（13）A．bended B．cut C．repaired D．pressed
（14）A．relaxed B．large C．bare D．single
（15）A．excitement B．astonishment C．sadness D．pride
（16）A．but B．or C．and D．before
（17）A．successful B．careful C．useful D．helpful
（18）A．rather B．more C．other D．better
（19）A．broken B．fell C．stepped D．rolled
（20）A．surprise B．disappointment C．anxiety D．kindness
5．
After thinking thoroughly about it，I found that life is worth everything．For me，life is not just about having good friends，money or a job that I like．Some people will be（1）with things like these because（2）them，they're by far the best they can get．For me，they're not all I can（3）from this world．
I believe in harps（竖琴）and violins and （4）and lightning．I believe in being in love and not just trying my best to make others（5）．I believe in"（6）in love"with my partner，not just"loving"him．
Life is worth so much．Life is more than spending（7）hours in the gym and eating carrot just to（8）praise from（9）．The praise of others（10）makes me feel happy，but it is not the main（11）of my life．My life is not about living to fulfill someone else's （12）but my own
Life is more than （13）pursuing the norms（规范）of（14）but trying to be a good person by my own（15）．It is not about（16）chasing dreams to be superior to others．It's more about long walks in the quiet green parks （17）in my own thoughts．It's more about feeling the（18）in my face，as I go through the （19）on my bicycle．
Life is about passion，freedom and love．I will only walk this road（20）；I might
as well make the most of it．
（1）A．disappointed B．excited C．satisfied D．worried
（2）A．for B．of C．with D．in
（3）A．like B．get C．search D．have
（4）A．loving B．raining C．wind D．thunders
（5）A．sad B．comfortable C．unsatisfied D．unpleasant
（6）A．falling B．giving C．being D．lost
（7）A．endless B．several C．valuable D．regular
（8）A．seek B．receive C．admire D．keep
（9）A．doctors B．others C．partners D．parents
（10）A．indeed B．would C．ought to D．mainly
（11）A．reason B．chance C．challenge D．meaning
（12）A．wishes B．dreams C．burdens D．purposes
（13）A．naturally B．entirely C．merely D．particularly
（14）A．society B．world C．others D．country
（15）A．condition B．standard C．situation D．decision
（16）A．normally B．specially C．really D．wildly
（17）A．built B．existing C．setting D．appearing
（18）A．breeze B．sand C．leaves D．drops
（19）A．city B．world C．country D．dream
（20）A．quietly B．again C．up D．once
6.
The wedding took place in a Birmingham hotel．The bride and her father（1）in a new black American sports car．Her father looked nervous and uncomfortable in front of the （2）．The bride wore a silk wedding dress．She smiled（3）at the waiting photographers and went to a room on the first floor where she met her future husband for the（4）first time．
Carla Germaine and Greg Coredell were the（5）of a radio station's competition．The aim of the competition was to find two strangers prepared to（6）without having met each other．Miss Germaine，23，is a model．Mr．Cordell，27，is a TV salesman．They were among the two hundred people who entered for a（7）"experiment" organized by BMRB radio in Birmingham，England．Greg and Carle were（8）eight finalists who were interviewed live on （9）．They（10） a lie detector test and the station also spoke to their friends and family about their（11）．The competition judges（12）an astrologer（占星家）who declared that they were suited．
The（13）celebrated their wedding with a wedding breakfast and a party for 100guests in the evening，but not everyone（14）their joy．Miss Germaine's mother looked （15）throughout the wedding and Mr．Cordell's parents are reported to be less than delighted．
Organizations，including the marriage guidance service Relate，have（16）the marriage．As one person put it，"We have enough problems getting young people to take marriage（17）without this．Marriage should always be about love．"
The couple are now on a Caribbean（18）followed by journalists．Their other（19）include a year's free use a wonderful apartment in the centre of Birmingham，and a car．But will it（20）？
（1）A．left B．arrived C．went D．got
（2）A．car B．bridegroom C．cameras D．church
（3）A．happily B．guiltily C．innocently D．nervously
（4）A．so B．very C．quite D．rather
（5）A．winners B．rivals C．losers D．beginners
（6）A．fight B．marry C．date D．kiss
（7）A．ordinary B．normal C．surprising D．peculiar
（8）A．beyond B．out of C．among D．above
（9）A．air B．newspaper C．magazine D．TV
（10）A．held B．failed C．took D．prepared
（11）A．competition B．lies C．personalities D．hometowns
（12）A．included B．consisted C．grouped D．formed
（13）A．family B．radio C．couple D．astrologer
（14）A．expressed B．shared C．enjoyed D．united
（15）A．happy B．exhausted C．anxious D．pleased
（16）A．welcomed B．praised C．mentioned D．criticized
（17）A．lightly B．carefully C．seriously D．carelessly
（18）A．hiking B．voyage C．journey D．honeymoon
（19）A．gifts B．prizes C．wishes D．blessings
（20）A．end B．begin C．last D．finish
7.语法填空
Schools are （1）important of the community in most Western countries．There（2）（be）parents' evenings，at which parents discuss their child's work with the teachers．In one﹣to﹣one talks，teachers tell the parents （3）the kids are doing．If kids are not working hard，they may find （4）（they）told off after a parents' evening．If a kid does his r her best，but has a problem，the parents and the teachers will try to work out a way（5）（help）．
Parents can also join （6）some school activities．For example，schools put on plays at Christmas and on other （7）（festival）．moms and dads come along to watch their kids' first steps in acting．
Schools also hold Sports Days．Parents can watch their kids take part in all kinds of （8）（compete）﹣﹣some are even more fun （9）those in the Olympics．I remember （10）（take）part in a three﹣legged race when I was a kid!
8.
In many Asian cultures，（1）shows respect．It is done when talking with anyone （2）or with anyone older．
Habits like this can （3）when people do not understand them．（4）．an Asian might close his eyes（5）or look down while listening to a speaker．A Western
speaker might think the man is not interested．
四．阅读
Robert and Joanna like school very much．At school they can talk to their friends but Robert and Joanna cannot see their friends．They live 100，perhaps 300 miles away and like Robert and Joanna，they all go to school by radio．
Mount Ebenezer is in the centre of Australia．Not many people live in "The Centre"．There are no schools with desks and blackboards and no teachers in "The Centre"，school is a room at home with a two﹣way radio．The teacher also has a two﹣way radio．Every morning she calls each student on the radio．When all the students answer，lessons begin…．Think of your teacher 300 miles away!
1．The children in "The Centre" do not go to a school because．
A．they live too far away from each other
B．they do not like school
C．they are not old enough to go to school
D．their families are too poor
2．In order to send their children to school，parents in "The Centre" of Australia need to provide．
A．a desk
B．a car
C．a school room at home
D．a special radio
3．Teachers in "The Centre" of Australia teach．
A．not in a classroom but at the homes of the students
B．by speaking only and not showing anything in writing
C．without using any textbooks or pictures
D．without knowing whether the students are attending
4．When children are having a lesson，they can hear their teacher，．
A．but their teacher cannot hear them
B．and their teacher can hear them too
C．but cannot hear classmates
D．and see him or her at the same time
五．书面表达
1.李华是一名大学毕业生，他能说一口流利的英语．自从毕业后，他就一直掌管一家大公司，挣了很多钱．他把一些钱捐给了慈善机构．他赢得了公众的尊敬．
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达．
（将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文）
【章节训练】Unit 1 School life
参考答案与试题解析
一．选择题（共20小题，满分50分，每小题2.5分）
1．﹣We must thank you for taking the trouble to cook us a meal．
﹣________．（）
A．With pleasure
B．It doesn't matter
C．It was no trouble at all
D．By all means
【分析】﹣我们必须感谢你为我们做了一顿饭．
﹣一点也不麻烦．
【解答】本题考查交际用语．当对方表示感谢时，常用的答语有：You're welcome．/It's nothing．/That's all right．/Don't mention it．/It's a pleasure．/It's my pleasure．/That's nothing/It was no trouble at all．等．C项意思是"不麻烦，没什么，这不费事，容易得很"．A项意思为"乐于效劳"；D项"当然可以；一定，务必"，表示同意等；B项"不要紧，没关系"．句子表达的意思是：﹣我们必须感谢你为我们做了一顿饭．﹣一点也不麻烦．
故选：C．
【点评】情景对话题主要考察英语的日常用语、习惯用语以及各种场合的交际性语言，并从实际出发，考查交际语言的运用能力．做题时仔细阅读上下文，找出上下文之间的联系．
2．﹣Excuse me，where's my room？
﹣________，please．Your room is on the third floor，sir．（）
A．Go there B．Come here C．Get up D．This way
【分析】﹣﹣对不起，我的房间在哪里？
﹣﹣这边请．你的房间在三楼，先生．
【解答】答案选D．
考查语言交际．go there 去那里；come here 到这里来；get up 起床；this way 这边来，根据语境及句意可知答案选D．
故选：D．
【点评】考查语言交际．这是高考常考的内容，主要考查考生对语境的理解以及对基本交际用语的把握，做题时要充分结合语境，在此基础上结合选项作出正确的选择．3．________it is to watch a close football game!（）
A．What a great fun B．How great fun
C．What great fun D．How great a fun
【分析】看一场势均力敌的足球比赛是多么快乐的一件事啊！
【解答】答案：C．根据句意可知这里使用感叹句，what修饰名词，fun是不可数名词，不能用不定冠词a，排除AD；how修饰形容词或副词．故选C．
【点评】由what 引导的感叹句，其句子结构可分为以下三种：
1．可用句型：" What + a/an +形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！"．
2．可用句型：" What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！"．
3．可用句型：" What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！"．
二、由how 引导的感叹句，其句子结构也分为三种：
1．可用句型：" How +形容词/ 副词+主语+谓语！"．
2．可用句型：" How +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语！"．
3．可用句型：" How +主语+谓语！"．
4．Is ________some German friends visited last week？（）
A．this school B．this the school
C．this school one D．this school where
【分析】这个是上周一些德国朋友参观的学校吗？
【解答】答案：B．根据句意和结构可知这句话是一般疑问句，主语是this，is是系动词，表语是this school，后面接省略定语从句，因为visited后面缺点宾语，用that/which或省略关系代词．故选B．
【点评】本题考查定语从句，找到先行词，判断定语从句中缺少什么成分，这句话是疑问句，容易将主语this弄丢，注意分析句子成分．
5．If you don't go there，________．（）
A．so will I B．nor do I
C．neither shall I D．so do I
【分析】如果你不去那里，我也不去．
【解答】答案：C 考查倒装句．由于从句If you don't go there是否定句，主句也应用否定句，排除A、D项；在条件状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，排除B项，只有C项正确．
故选：C．
【点评】考查倒装句，要弄清楚各种倒装句的构成的原因，然后根据上下文及结合语境给出正确答案．
6．The radio set _____ last week has been out of order．（）
A．I bought B．I bought it
C．which I bought it D．what I bought
【分析】考查定语从句，句意：我上周买的收音机已经出故障了．
【解答】答案：A，先行词为the radio，在定语从句中作bought的宾语，用that或which 引导定语从句，that或which省略了．所以选A．
【点评】做定语从句题时：我们可先将不是关系代词或关系副词的选项去掉，然后采用"
代入原则"并同时结合定语从句的关系词之间的相关区别来进行解题．所谓"代入原则"就是试着把先行词即被定语从句修饰限制的那个词放进从句中，能直接代入的就用关系代词（不包括whose），不能直接代入的可能有三种情况，要么用关系副词，要么用介词加关系代词which或whom，要么就用关系代词whose．
7．The Smiths don't usually like staying at hotels，but last summer they spent a few days at a very nice hotel by ________ sea．（）
A．/；a B．the；the C．/；the D．the；a
【分析】句意：史密斯夫妇一般不喜欢呆在酒店，但是去年夏天他们在海边一家很不错的酒店住了几天．
【解答】答案：C．根据句意：hotels这里表示泛指，用名词复数即可．后一空by sea 是坐船，通过海路；by the sea 是在海边．旅馆应该是在海边的．
故选：C．
【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，答题时要分区by sea 和by the sea的意思．8．Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play，___________，of course，made the others unhappy．（）
A．who B．which C．this D．what
【分析】Dorothy总是高度表扬自己在戏剧中的作用，这件事情大人让其他人不高兴了．
【解答】B考查定语从句．在定语从句中which指代一句话的内容在句中做主语，引导非限制性定语从句．句意：Dorothy总是高度表扬自己在戏剧中的作用，这件事情大人让其他人不高兴了．故B正确．
【点评】定语从句又称为形容词性从句，综观历年高考试题，我们可以发现该语法项目是测试中的热点与难点，解定语从句的题目首先要知道哪一句是主句，哪一句是从句，被修饰的词是谁，从句中的句子成分缺失什么，根据缺失成分的不同从而选出相对应的关系代词或者关系副词，从而选出正确的答案，解题的关键是从句句子的成分分析．9．﹣Do you need any help，Lucy？
﹣﹣Yes，the job is _____I could do myself．（）
A．less then B．more than
C．no more than D．not more than
【分析】﹣﹣Lucy，需要什么帮助吗？
﹣﹣是的，这份工作我自己独自做不来．
【解答】答案：B．
less than少于；no more than无非，只不过；not more than不多于，至多；more than之后的从句含有can或could时常表示否定意义．此时，从句中的谓语动词必须是及物动词，并且与主句的主语为逻辑上的动宾关系．根据第二句中的yes可知，对方需要帮助，所以应该是这个工作超过了他个人的能力；故选B．
【点评】本题考查程度副词的特殊用法．在辨别不同短语意义的基础上，再联系句子的语境和句子所表达的含义，从而选出正确的答案．
10．You are not polite enough．When you serve customers，you don't turn your head your body towards them．（）
A．either B．or C．not D．neither
【分析】你不够礼貌．当你为顾客服务时，不能把你的头或身体对着他们．
【解答】答案：B．考查连词．either意为或是，或者，与or连用；or意为或，或者；not 是副词；neither意为既不……也不……，与nor连用．根据句意：你不够礼貌．当你为顾客服务时，不能把你的头或身体对着他们，可知or符合句意．故选：B．
【点评】连词的选择首先要准确理解句子意义，然后辨析连词的意义，句意加连词意义才能做出正确选择．
11．Don't worry，I won't tell your mother you've been punished in school．You
see，．
A．It's none of your business
B．I feel on top of the world
C．my lips are sealed
D．I'm all thumbs
【分析】别担心，我不会告诉你妈妈你在学校受到了惩罚，我保守秘密．
【解答】答案C 本题考查交际用语．根据题意说话人是对对方做出承诺，不会泄露秘密．A 不关你的事．B 我感觉飞上天了．D 我坚决同意．符合此意的只有C项．故选：C．
【点评】本题考查交际用语．交际用语涉及广泛．此处是考查谚语．要求考生读懂题干，把握题目主旨．在日常学习中多加积累．
12．﹣﹣﹣Have you considered going to Australia for a vacation？
﹣﹣﹣I'd like to，but it's _______ I can afford．（）
A．no more than B．more than
C．no less than D．less than
【分析】﹣﹣你考虑过去澳大利亚度假吗？
﹣﹣我很想去，但我负担不起．
【解答】答案：B 考查形容词的比较级与最高级．A．no more than不多于，仅仅；B．more than多于，超过；C．no less than不少于；D．less than少于；根据句意可知是：支付不起，所以用more than I can afford超过其所能负担的，即负担不起．
故选：B．
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等．在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定的语境中运用语言知识的能力．
13．I would join a party tonight!_____________!（）
A．For free
B．Have fun
C．Good luck!
D．Don't come back too late!
【分析】﹣﹣﹣我今晚要参加一个聚会！
﹣﹣﹣玩的开心！
【解答】答案：B 考查情景交际．A项，For free "免费"；B项，Have fun"玩儿得开心"；
C项，Good luck"祝你好运"；D项，Don't come back too late"别太晚回来"．A、C项与语境无关，首先排除．题干中并无暗示说明前者与后者住在一起，因此D项与语境无关．Have fun是对前者"今晚参加派对"的合适祝福，符合题意．
故选：B．
【点评】单项选择题考查内容广泛，涉及词汇、语法、习语、日常用语等．在有限的题量中注意知识的覆盖面，设计特定的语境综合考查学生在一定的语境中运用语言知识的能力．
14．The way you move and carry yourself communicates a wealth of information to the world．（）
A．/B．in where C．in that D．which
【分析】你的举手投足间向世界传递了大量的信息．
【解答】答案：A 考查定语从句的引导词．the way 作先行词时，定语从句的引导词可以用that、in which或省略先行词．选项A符合．
故选：A．
【点评】本题考查定语从句的引导词．熟记关系代词和关系副词的不同属性，结合先行词及定语从句所缺的句子成分作出正确选择．
15．﹣____________？
﹣Patient ，careful and kind﹣hearted．（）
A．What does your teacher look like？
B．What's your teacher like？
C．What does your teacher like？
D．How is your teacher like？
【分析】你的老师是什么样的人？
耐心、细心、善良．
【解答】答案：B．考查交际语言．从答语"耐心，细心，善良"是对一个人的性格的评价，what is sb like？是英语的固定句型"某人这个人怎么样？"．A你爸爸长得怎么样？C你爸爸喜欢什么？
故选：B．
【点评】交际用语的考查也是英语考试的重点，做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义，然后结合具体语境选择符合逻辑关系答语．平时应注意积累各种习惯用语，了解英美文化的区别，尤其注意不能以中式思维思考英语问题．平时应加强英语阅读，增强语感，多了解一些英语文化方面的知识．
16．The students at colleges or universities are making ______ for the coming new year．（）A．many preparations B．much preparation
C．preparation D．preparations
【分析】学院或大学的学生正在为即将到来的新年做准备．
【解答】答案：D 考查名词的数．preparation表示准备、预备，是不可数名词；表示准备工作，是可数名词．"为…做准备（工作）"通常用make preparations for．结合语境，D项符合．
故选：D．
【点评】本题考查名词的数．分清可数名词与不可数名词，可数名词在句子中使用时注意单复数形式，结合语境灵活运用．
17．﹣What's John's father like？
﹣________．（）
A．He likes music and sports
B．He is a good doctor
C．He is good at playing games
D．He is handsome and easygoing
【分析】﹣﹣约翰的爸爸长什么样？﹣﹣他很英俊而且随和．
【解答】答案：D．根据问题What's John's father like？可知是询问约翰爸爸的长相怎么样．A是他的兴趣爱好；B是职业；C是爱好，只有D是描述他的长相．
故选：D．
【点评】本题考查交际用语，交际用语体现英语的实用性和交流功能，是重要的考查形式，平时多积累一些交际用语，做题时要结合上下文做题．
18．﹣﹣How do you like the book？
﹣﹣It's quite different from ____ I read last week．（）
A．that B．which
C．the one D．the one what。