牛津译林版高一英语高频知识点总结

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高中英语 牛津译林版必修一 unit1 reading 重点单词短语句子总结(英译中)

高中英语 牛津译林版必修一 unit1 reading 重点单词短语句子总结(英译中)

reading重点单词短语句子总结(英译中)1.lead to2.end in3.confusion4.puzzlement5.area6.principal7.be different from8.senior high school9.junior high school10.a promising future11.promise12.can’t wait to do13.full of challenges14.studying environment15.way of thinking16.positive mind17.negative18.lie in19.rise to20.have opportunity to do21.acquire great knowledge 22.open the door to sth23.put simply24.try hard enough25.create works of art26.make medical advance27.develop technology28.have confidence in doing29.make a difference to community30.discover one’s potential31.realize one’s potential32.make the most of sth33.take advantage of34.learn from sb35.make use of facility36.school activity37.take an active part in doing38.equal importance39.good study habitseful skill41.positive attitude42.set clear goals43.balance sth with sth44.make efforts to do45.improve communication skills46.improve problem-solving skillsst but not least48.look on the bright side49.in difficult situation50.a well-rounded individual51.need to do52.make a continuous effort to do53.train one’s mind54.develop one’s character55.be responsible for doing56.do one’s best to do 57.face challenges58.school resources59.develop positive attitude60.put a lot of effort to do61.be careful about doing62.take advantage of challenges63.in fact64.look forward to doing65.be independent66.plan to do67.take advantages of every opportunity68.do well in doing69.powerful70.effective1.Study without thinking leads to confusion; thinking without study ends in puzzlement.2.I can’t wait to describe to you what senior high school life is like.3.When you rise to the challenges, you will have the opportunity to acquire great knowledge and enjoy personal growth.4.Put simply, potential is your nature ability that can be developed when you try hard enough.5.The possibilities are endless, and I have confidence in your ability to make a difference to your family, to your community and to our country.6.To fully realize your potential,it is important for you to make the most of our school resources.7.There are also a lot of school activities for you.8.As a senior high school student, you must take efforts to improve your communication and problem-solving skills.9.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.10.You need to make a continuous effort to train your mind and develop your character.。

2020牛津译林版高一英语必修三第一单元课文知识点讲解与练习

2020牛津译林版高一英语必修三第一单元课文知识点讲解与练习

Unit1 Reading知识点精讲精练一、重点短语(reading部分)1. a sea of 大量的,大片的/alive with 充满,到处都是(活的或动的东西)【教材原句】Welcome to the jungle, a huge sea of green alive with the sounds of animal s. (P2)[译文]欢迎来到亚马孙雨林,这是一片绿色的海洋,到处都可以听到动物发出的声音。

[功能注释]这是一个简单句。

a huge sea of gree n alive with the sounds of animals是the jungle 的同位语。

【边学边练】选择sea的相关短语填空(1)He was when he began his new job.(2)The ship hit an iceberg and buried .(3)Last Sunday, the students in class two .a sea of 大量的,大片的[常见搭配]at sea 在茫茫大海上all at sea 茫然不知所措by sea 经海路by the sea 在海边go to the sea 去海滨(度假或野餐)go to sea 去当水手【经典例句】He looked down and saw a sea of smiling faces.他往下看,看到一片笑脸。

I'm all at sea. I can' t understand that proble.我简直是一片茫然,我无法理解这个问题。

【边学边练】从右栏中选择适当填空(1)He was the only man .(2)The are more important to us than the dead.(3)My mother bought a fish this morning.alive with 充满,到处都是(活的或动的东西)[易混辨析]alive/live/livingaive:活着的,活的,其反义词为dead,指生命从奄奄一息到精力旺盛的各种状态。

2020牛津译林版新教材高一英语必修一unit2词组总结

2020牛津译林版新教材高一英语必修一unit2词组总结

必修一Unit2 Let’s talk teens1.melt away 融化2.unconditional love 无条件的爱3.seem to 似乎……4.turn into a battle 变成一场战斗5.see eye to eye with sb. (on sth.) (在某事上)与某人看法一致6.heated arguments 热烈的争论7.physical changes 身体变化8.result in 导致9.at a different rate 以不同的速度10.s hoot up 快速长高,蹿个儿11.d evelop mental needs 日益发展的精神需求12.n o longer 不再13.d esire for sth. 渴望14.o n one’s own 独自;靠自己15.l et go 放手16.o n the other hand 另一方面17.s truggle to do sth. 挣扎做某事18.a rough ride 一个艰难的过程19.e xpect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事20.l ead to a breakdown in your relationship导致你们关系的破裂21.g et along with sb. 与某人合得来22.t ake action/ steps to 采取行动……23.i mprove the situation 改善情况24.t he key to doing sth. 做某事的关键25.k eep the peace 保持和平26.d isagree with 不同意27.c alm down 平静,镇静,安静28.f rom one’s point of view 从某人的角度、观点出发29.g o through 经历30.t hink sth. through 充分考虑,全盘考虑,想透31.b ack down 承认错误,认输32.w ork together 共同工作33.t urn out 结果是34.i n the end 最后35.p repare for 为......做准备36.p arent-child relationship 亲子关系37.a sk for advice 寻求建议38.t o tell the truth 说实话39.b e anxious about 对……感到忧虑40.p ut stress on 把压力放在41.a ll the time 所有的时间42.s end sb. to sp. 送某人去……43.b e meant to do sth. 注定要做某事,应做某事44.t ake an interest in 对…感兴趣45.p hysical and mental health 身心健康46.l ook through 浏览47.b e proud to 感到骄傲48.I t is likely that…. 很有可能49.o n forum 在论坛50.t ake steps to do sth. 采取措施做某事;51.t ake some time to 花点时间52.l ook around 看看周围53.b e made up of 由…组成54.a t least 至少55.p ersonal information 个人信息56.c ompare with 与……比较57.T here is no point in doing sth. 做某事没有意义58.t ake/play a passive role in 在……中起被动作用59.h ave a bad influence on sb. 对某人有不好的影响60.c heer up (使)变得高兴,振奋起来61.a s if 好像62.i n one’s life 在某人的一生中63.b e happy with 对……满意64.l eave sb. alone 不管;不顾65.t ake a break 休息一下66.o nce in a while 偶尔,有时67.b e eager for 渴望某物68.b e stressed about 对... 感到紧张69.s how concern 关心70.a t the weekend 在周末71.c are for 介意;在乎72.b e a time for 是时候73.b e on sb’s back about sth. 缠磨,烦扰74.p rotect……from doing sth. 保护……不受75.g et hurt 受伤76.i n one’s spare time 在业余时间77.m ake a deal with 和……达成协议78.p ut yourself in sb’s shoes 换位思考79.c ount out 数出来count out the money 数钱80.w ith anxious 带着焦虑81.h urry over to 赶过去82.f or the first time 第一次83.f eel secure 有安全感84.w ait for a response 等候一个答复85.c ontinue doing sth./to do sth. 继续86.d raw sth out of sth. 提取,支取87.g ive out 分发;公布;放出;筋疲力尽88.g ive up 放弃89.g raduate from 毕业于……90.w rite down 写下,记下91.d epend on/upon 依靠,依赖92.g ive him a bright smile 给他一个灿烂的微笑93.g o downtown 去商业街;到市区94.d raw money 取钱95.h ave trouble in making friends 在交友上有困难96.t ake/follow my advice 采纳我的建议97.b y asking about their likes and dislikes 通过询问他们的好恶98.p eople with the same interests 志趣相投的人99.j oin in a discussion 参加讨论100.provide you with some new people 给你带来一些朋友101.begin/start talking with people 开始与人交谈102.find something you have in common 找到你们的共同点。

2020牛津译林版高一英语必修三第一单元课文知识点讲解与练习

2020牛津译林版高一英语必修三第一单元课文知识点讲解与练习

Unit1 Reading知识点精讲精练一、重点短语(reading部分)1. a sea of 大量的,大片的/alive with 充满,到处都是(活的或动的东西)【教材原句】Welcome to the jungle, a huge sea of green alive with the sounds of animal s. (P2)[译文]欢迎来到亚马孙雨林,这是一片绿色的海洋,到处都可以听到动物发出的声音。

[功能注释]这是一个简单句。

a huge sea of gree n alive with the sounds of animals是the jungle 的同位语。

【边学边练】选择sea的相关短语填空(1)He was when he began his new job.(2)The ship hit an iceberg and buried .(3)Last Sunday, the students in class two .a sea of 大量的,大片的[常见搭配]at sea 在茫茫大海上all at sea 茫然不知所措by sea 经海路by the sea 在海边go to the sea 去海滨(度假或野餐)go to sea 去当水手【经典例句】He looked down and saw a sea of smiling faces.他往下看,看到一片笑脸。

I'm all at sea. I can' t understand that proble.我简直是一片茫然,我无法理解这个问题。

【边学边练】从右栏中选择适当填空(1)He was the only man .(2)The are more important to us than the dead.(3)My mother bought a fish this morning.alive with 充满,到处都是(活的或动的东西)[易混辨析]alive/live/livingaive:活着的,活的,其反义词为dead,指生命从奄奄一息到精力旺盛的各种状态。

Unit 3 Grammar 讲义-高一英语牛津译林版(2020)必修第一册

Unit 3 Grammar 讲义-高一英语牛津译林版(2020)必修第一册

译林版必修第一册Unit3单元语法--关系代词引导的限制性定语从句语法精析在复合句中,修饰某一名词、代词或整个主句的从句叫定语从句。

被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,连接先行词和定语从句的词叫关系词。

关系词的主要作用是连接主句和从句,同时指代先行词,并在从句中充当一定的句子成分。

关系词分为关系代词和关系副词两种,关系代词有that,which,who,whom,whose等;关系副词有when,where,why。

一、关系代词的用法1.who指人,在定语从句中作主语或宾语。

The person who tricked me was one of my classmates.骗我的那个人是我的一个同学。

He is the man who I respect very much.他就是我非常尊重的那个人。

2.whom指人,在定语从句中作宾语,常可省略。

The old man (whom) the girl had tricked was my grandfather.女孩欺骗的那位老人是我的爷爷。

[温馨提示](1)关系代词whom在口语或非正式文体中常可用who/that来代替。

The boy (who/whom/that) we saw yesterday was John’s brother.昨天我们看到的那个男孩是约翰的哥哥。

(2)在从句中作介词的宾语且直接跟在介词后时,用whom,不用who。

He is a man from whom we are all ready to learn.他是我们大家都准备向他学习的人。

3.which指物,在定语从句中作主语或宾语,作宾语时可省略。

The gold medal (which) she won has been given to her old school.她曾经获得的那块金牌已经被送给她的母校了。

4.that指人时,相当于who或whom;指物时,相当于which。

2020牛津译林版高一英语必修三第四单元知识点小结与练习(附重点单词短语+练习答案)

2020牛津译林版高一英语必修三第四单元知识点小结与练习(附重点单词短语+练习答案)

必修三unit4 Scientists who changed the world 词汇讲练一、重点单词theory n.理论deadly adj. 致命的,十足的survival n. 生存,生存者province n. 省份acquire v. 获得broad adj. 广泛的,宽阔的intend v. 想要,计划recipe n.秘诀,食谱herb n. 草药promising adj. 有希望的,有前途的redesign v.重新设计damage v./n. 损害,伤害trial n. 试验,审讯limited adj. 有限的household adj.家庭的,家用的container n. 集装箱,容器postpone v. 延迟sufficient adj.足够的data n. 数据pure adj.纯净的,纯真的wisdom n.智慧beneficial adj. 有用的,有益的quality n.质量,品质significance n.重要性strength n.优点,力气conduct v.组织,实施illustrate v.说明,加插图于bacteria n.细菌publish v.出版observe v.观察到,注意到surround v.围绕,环绕indicate v.表面,暗示intelligent adj.有才智的,聪明的experienced adj. 有经验的determination n.决定,决心favor v.偏袒,较喜欢politician n.政客lightning n.闪电thunderstorm n.雷雨string n. 细绳v.用线串charge v. 充电,收费,指控chairperson n.主席,会长decorate v.装饰,装潢solar adj.太阳的represent v.意味着,代表involved adj. 参与,卷入moral adj. 道德的intellectual adj.有才智的ignorance n.无知freedom n.自由authority n,权威,官方recognize v.意识到,辨别permit v.准许,允许declare v.宣称,宣布nationality n.国籍evolution n.发展,进化explore v.探索二、重点短语in theory 理论上die of/ from 死于cure for ...的治愈方法refer to 提到,查阅cause damage to 损害/破坏...on trial 试用,受审speed up (使)加速pay off成功,达到目的draw on 凭借,利用be beneficial to 对...有益strengths and weaknesses 优势和劣势conduct research 实施研究be widely considered to be 被广泛认为是... in history 在历史上treat wounds 治疗伤口catch the attention of引起...的注意mass production 批量生产far from the truth 远非事实electric shock电击generation to come子孙后代fit together 拼在一起put forward 提出driving force驱动力,推动力take an interest in 对...感兴趣with a bang很成功,有强烈影响show off 显示,炫耀get a taste of 体验,尝试due to 由于,因为move smoothly 进展顺利put...at risk 使...处于危险下Put another way 换句话说devote oneself to 致力于to the credit of 归功于...take it for granted 认为...使理所当然的leave room for 给...留空间be surrounded by 被...环绕二、词汇拓展1.theory n.理论adj.理论的2.survive v.幸存n.幸存者n.幸存3.acquire v.获得n.获得4.intend v.打算,想要n.意图,目的5.limit v./n.限制adj.有限的6.contain v.装有,包含n.容器,集装箱7.pure adj.纯净的v.纯化n.纯净8.wise adj.明智的adv.明智地n.智慧9.benefit v.使...受益/n.利益adj.有益的10.quality n.品质,质量v.(使)有资格adj.有资格的11.ignore v.忽视n.无知adj.无知的adj.被忽视的12.recognize v.辨认,意识到n.辨认,识别13.significance n.重要性adj.重要的14.strong adj.强壮的,强烈的n.力气v.强化15.decorate v.装饰,装潢n.装饰,装潢16.permit v.允许n.允许17.surround v.环绕n.环境adj. 被环绕的adj.周围的,附近的18.explore v.探索n.探索者n.探索【参考答案】1.theory n.理论theoretical adj.理论的2.survive v.幸存survivor n.幸存者survival n.幸存3.acquire v.获得acquisition n.获得4.intend v.打算,想要intention n.意图,目的5.limit v./n.限制limited adj.有限的6.contain v.装有,包含container n.容器,集装箱7.pure adj.纯净的purify v.纯化purity n.纯净8.wise adj.明智的wisely adv.明智地wisdom n.智慧9.benefit v.使...受益/n.利益beneficial adj.有益的10.quality n.品质,质量qualify v.(使)有资格qualified adj.有资格的11.ignore v.忽视ignorance n.无知ignorant adj.无知的ignored adj.被忽视的12.recognize v.辨认,意识到recognition n.辨认,识别13.significance n.重要性significant adj.重要的14.strong adj.强壮的,强烈的strength n.力气strengthen v.强化15.decorate v.装饰,装潢decoration n.装饰,装潢16.permit v.允许permission n.允许17.surround v.环绕surroundings n.环境surrounded adj. 被环绕的surroundingadj.周围的,附近的18.explore v.探索explorer n.探索者exploration n.探索Section B一、单词拼写(用本部分所学单词)1. As we know, taking positive attitudes towards life is (有益的)to our bodies and minds.2.As is well known,many (致命的)accidents result from carelessness and irresponsibility3.Despite the poor service of the hotel,the manager is reluctant(不情愿的)to invest in (足够的)training for his staff.4.Official reports suggest that the number of (家庭)living together had risen from 325,000 in 2001 to 419,000 in2013.5.While high school does not generally encourage students to (探索) new aspects of life, college sets the stage for that exploration.6.For a sudden heart failure,the single best chance for (生存)is having someonenearby step in and do CPR quickly .7.To test the effect of social influence on eating habits,the researchers conductedtwo (实验).8.Conventional (智慧)has it that we should save some money for rainy days when we have a lot in hand.9. He had intended to go to Beijing today, but he (延迟)the trip when he heard that there would be a downpour at noon.10.The musician (指挥)his last concert shortly before his death.11. According to our rules, smoking is not p______in our office.12. The scientist was determined to make a great breakthrough in (科学的)research.13. Sometimes, people don't like asking questions for fear of appearing stupid and (无知的).14.Remember that Thomas Costain was 57 when he (出版)his first novel,and that Grandma Moses showed her first pictures when she was 78.15.The volunteers' primary (责任)is to help people with learning disabilities to realize their own importance.16. In our country, everyone has the right and (自由)to express his thoughts and ideas.17.In traditional Chinese culture, (婚姻) decisions were made by parents fortheir children.【参考答案】beneficial; deadly; sufficient; households; exploresurvival; trials; wisdom; postponed; conducted; permitted;scientific; ignorant; published; responsibility ; freedom; marriage二、单句语法填空1 . - Would you permit me here ?-Sorry, we don't permit in the library. (smoke)2 . Your dad will go bananas if he knows you often drive his car without (permit)3. I take for granted that you have already check the answer.4.(2019·北京语法填空改编)No matter what you like to do,there is a way to get (involve) in various activities on Earth Day.5. The best way to encourage your kids to enjoy meals is to involve them preparing them.ceremony organized even if the time was so limited.6 . A large number of people have sent off ( apply ) for the job . Some of the ______( apply ) may be disappointed because only one third applying to be employed.7.(2020·全国I卷语法填空改编)The far side of the moon is of particular (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters(环形山),more so than the familiar near side.8. I always dream of having a house______by trees, flowers and grass . If I can live in such beautiful , I mus feel happy every day. As we know, the things can always have an effect on our mood.(surround)9. I'm not going there again-they charged me $ 10_____a cup of coffee!10. You were charged ignoring your duty. Who accused you such a crime?11. There was a very naughty boy in the nursery and a teacher who was generally very confident with the children was asked to take charge him.12. I am favour of your suggestion that we should spend more time on this project.13. The survey (conduct) by the company shows there is a large increase in customer satisfaction this year.14.She (intend)to clear out the spare room, but she was too busy at that time.15. Keep in mind that your effort will pay . Don't let one or two failures get you down .【参考答案】1.to smoke, smoking2.permission3.it4.involved5.in6.applications, applicants,for7.interest8.surrounded;surroundings;surrounding 9.for10.with11.of12.in13.conducted14.had intended15.off三、课文语法填空(1)Because of her contribution to the fight against malaria, Tu Youyou has become the first female Chinese scientist 1 (receive)a Nobel Prize.Born in 1930, in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, Tu 2 (study)medicine at university in Beijing and acquired a broad knowledge of both Chinese and Western medicine. In 1969 she became head of a team that intended to find a cure 3 malaria. 4 (inspire) by a 1, 700-year-old text about preparing qinghao with cold water, she tried extracting the herb at a low temperature in order not to damage its 5 (effect)part. She finally succeeded in making a qinghao extract that could treat malaria in mice . 6 , the trials on real patients were likely to 7 ( postpone ) because they did not have sufficient data. To speed up the process and ensure its 8 (safe), Tu and her team volunteered to test the qinghao extract on themselves first.The efforts of Tu and her team finally paid off. In November 1972, they successfully isolated the mosteffective part of 9 extract and named it qinghaosu, 10 is now a key part of many malaria medicines. Tu encouraged scientists to further explore the 10 treasure house of traditional Chinese medicine and raise it to a higher level.【参考答案】to receive; studied; for; Inspired; effectiveHowever; be postponed; safety; the; which(2)What is the value of science ?The first value is that scientific knowledge enables us 1 (do) and make all kinds of things. Scientific knowledge is an enabling power to do either good or bad- 2 it does not carry instructions on how to apply it. Such power 3 (have) obvious value. Another value of science is the intellectual enjoyment it can provide us 4 . Thanks to the scientific effort, we have been led to imagine all 5 ( sort ) of things which are more fantastic than poets and dreamers of the past ever could. Let's turn to a 6 (three) value that science has. The scientist has a lot of experience with 7 ( ignorant ) and doubt and uncertainty , and this experience is 8 ( great ) important . Scientists take it for granted that 9 is perfectly possible to live and not know .10 (know) the great progress that is the fruit of freedom of thought, we as scientists have the responsibility to declare the value of this freedom.【参考答案】to do; but; has; with; sortsthird; ignorance; greatly; it; Knowing。

牛津译林版高一英语上册必修一Unit1知识要点总结

牛津译林版高一英语上册必修一Unit1知识要点总结

牛津译林版高一英语上册M1-Unit 1知识要点一.译林牛津版高一英语必修一U1知识清单:1.What is …like?What does sb. look like?What does sb. like?How is sb.?What is sb?2. going to British high school 动名词作主语Eg.: Playing with fire is dangerous. 玩火是危险的。

Seeing is believing. 眼见为实。

Do you mind telling me what happened? 你介意告诉我发生了什么吗?Better take a sleeping bus for a long journey. 长途旅行最好乘卧铺车。

3. enjoyable enjoy enjoymentenjoy doing enjoy oneself4. experience n.经验(不可数名词,其后通常接的是in 或of短语)经历(可数名词)vt. 经历,体验She wrote a book about her experiences in America.Have you experienced real struggle?He has a lot of experience in surfing games.be experienced in …在…有经验5. attend vt.出席,参加attend school 上学attend the meeting 开会,参加会议attend the wedding 参加婚礼attend to sb. 照顾某人,关怀某人attend to one’s work 用心从事某人的工作。

对比:attend, join, join in, take part inattend :主要是指以观众和听众的身份来参加,一般用于指参加会议、出席典礼或者招待会等,也可以指上学,听课,挺演讲或者讲座等。

最新高中英语Unit1Thewrittenword重点词汇讲解牛津译林版选修8

最新高中英语Unit1Thewrittenword重点词汇讲解牛津译林版选修8

1. vain adj. 自负的;自视过高的e.g. He was vain about his looks, spending hours in the gym.他对自己的外表很自负,在健身房里一呆就是好几个小时。

adj. 不成功的;无用的;徒劳的e.g. They made a vain attempt to protect the town from attack.他们企图保护这个镇不受攻击,结果没有成功。

in vain没有成功;徒劳e.g. We walked a couple of blocks, looking in vain for a cab.我们走了两三个街区寻找出租车,但没找到。

2. wisdom n. 智慧;学识;明智e.g. One can not have wisdom without living life.一个人不经历生活不可能有智慧。

In those homely sayings was couched the collective wisdom of generations.在那些朴实的谚语中蕴含着几代人集体智慧的结晶。

wise adj. 聪明的,英明的,明智的3. abuse v. 虐待;凌辱e.g. Prisoners reported being regularly abused by their guards.囚犯们举报说他们遭到了看守经常性的虐待。

v. 滥用;妄用e.g. They were accused of abusing their power to keep prices artificially high.他们被控滥用权力,人为地太高物价。

v. 辱骂e.g. He was fined $ 10,000 for verbally abusing the judge.他因恶言辱骂裁判被罚款10,000美元。

4. adaptation n. 适应,改编,改写本;适应e.g. The play is an adaptation of a short novel. 这部戏剧是一部短篇小说的改编本。

牛津译林版高一英语上册必修一 语法总结

牛津译林版高一英语上册必修一 语法总结

牛津译林版高一英语上册模块一语法总结一、有关定语从句的一些要点I. 只能用“that”的情况1.先行词为anything/everything/all/any/little等不定代词时注:有时all/everything/anything + that定语从句= what+名词性从句(如宾语从句)We’ll do all (that) we can to help you (= what we can)The way he solved the problem was different from what we were used to.(=the way that we were used to)2.先行词前有序数词,最高级,all /any / the very / the right / the only修饰时3.先行词既有人又有物时We talked about the things and teachers that we all knew.4.引导词在从句中作表语时My hometown is no longer a small village that it used to be.(that在从句中做表语)5.避免重复时Who is the person that you want to see.II. 不能用that 的情况1.介词之后The prize for which he worked so hard was a new bicycle.非限制性定语从句中,“,”之后Football,which is a very interesting game, is played all over the world. III. whose的使用:既指人又指物,替代his, her, their, its及名词所有格(如:Tom’s/the school’s) The book, whose cover is broken, is not mine. (=the cover of which = of which the cover)IV. 先行词为表时间/地点/原因的名词时,用where, when, why还是用that/which若从句中被替代部分:作主语或宾语,用that/which;作状语, 用where/when/why (往往=“介词+which”)1.My sister works in a beautiful city, _where_there are a lot of parks. (=in which)2.The place_that/which_ interests the children most is Disneyland.(从句中作主语)3.I often thought of my childhood, when I lived on a farm. (替代in my childhood)4.Next winter,__which you’ll spend in Harbin, I’m sure, will be an exciting holiday.(作spend的宾语)5.Mary had to go to Beijing on business on June15, which h appened to be her son’s birthday.(作主语)6.This is the very reason __that_ you all know. (作know的宾语)V. as引导的定语从句,which指代一句话/一件事1.the same/as/such/so…as(定语从句):先行词前有“such/ so, the same/as ”修饰时,定语从句用“as”引导★比较:such /so…+名词+as ( 定语从句, as起替代作用,从句结构不完整“象/如…的…”) such /so…+名词+that (状语从句,从句结构完整“如此…以致于…”)Please lend me the same tool as was used the other day.Mr. Wang is so good a teacher as all the students love and respectMr. Wang is such a good teacher that all the students love and respect him 2.as引导非限制性定语从句,指代逗号前后的整个句子,可置于句首、句中或句末。

2020新译林版高一英语必修三 unit3重点词组归纳小结

2020新译林版高一英语必修三 unit3重点词组归纳小结

新译林牛津教材必修3unit3重点单词、短语、句型unit 3 hold a debateabout 开展⼀场关于⼀的辩论hold a debate about bringingmobile phones to schoolunit 3 takeoff (事业)⼀⼀腾达So one emoji is tookOff throughout the world.unit 3 far-reachingchanges 影响深远的变化The Internet is a technologicalwonder,bringing bout far-reaching changes in allaspectsof our lives.unit 3 have the power to 有能⼀做…The Internet has the power to connect people across the world to a singlesharedcommunityunit 3 a single sharedcommunity⼀个共享的社区同上unit 3 life-changingadvantages 改变⼀活的优势We can achieve almost anythingonline—with access to the Internetcome some truly if e-changingadvantagesunit 3 to a certain extent 在某种程度上To a certain extent,the world's knowledge is all at our_fingertipsunit 3 at our fingertips 了如指掌同上unit 3 military affairs 军事事件With a click of a mouse or the touch of a button, it is possible to find out almost anything we care to know,from recipes to travel packages, from military_affairs to learning resourcesunit 3 have sth.delivered 运输某物You can have food delivered to you using fooddelivery appsand sitesunit 3 Gone are the daysof …的⼀⼀⼀去不复返了Gone are the days of searchingshop after shop for the perfect pairof boots-you can compare stylesand prices quickly and easily in thecomfort of your liv ing roomunit 3 in the comfort of 在⼀舒舒服服地同上unit 3travelarrangements 旅⼀安排When you wish to go on holiday,you can make all your travelarrangements justin。

2020牛津译林版新教材高一英语必修一unit1词组总结

2020牛津译林版新教材高一英语必修一unit1词组总结

必修一Unit 1 Back to school1.senior high school life 高中生活2.welcome to 欢迎来到3.a promising future 一个有前途的未来4.can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地做某事5.lead to 通向,导致6.ways of thinking 思维方式7.lie in 存在,在于8.rise to 能够处理9.have the opportunity to do sth. 有机会做某事;10.a cquire great knowledge 获取知识11.p ut simply 简单地说;简言之12.w orks of art 艺术作品13.m ake a difference to 对……有影响,起作用14.m ake the most of 充分利用,尽情享受15.t ake advantage of=make good /full use of 利用16.m ake use of 利用17.t ake an active part in 积极参加18.o f equal importance ..... 同等重要的是……19.l ast but not least 最后但同样重要的20.i n time 最终,终于;及时21.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. 千里之行,始于足下22.b egin with 以……开始;开始与……23.b e responsible for doing sth. 对……负责24.l ook forward to 盼望,期望25.g ive a speech 发表一个演讲26.s et goals 设立目标27.l ive/lead a happy life 过着一个快乐的生活28.a s a result of 由于29.c ome true 实现30.m ake progress 做出进步31.b e based on 以…为基础32.r emind sb of sth. 提醒某人某事33.s tick to 坚持;固守,维持34.g ive up 放弃35.i n the end 最后36.r ealize one’s goals 实现……的目标37.a chieve goals 实现目标38.p ay off 还清;获得回报;成功39.s ign up for 报名参加40.i n terms of 从……方面;就……而言41.a t a British secondary school 在英国的一所中学42.a n exchange student 一名交换生43.g et on well(with) 相处融洽44.m ove around 四处走动45.p ut……together 组合,拼凑46.m ake a great contribution to 对…做出巨大贡献47.o ver time 随着时间流逝,久而久之48.m ake friends with 和……交朋友49.s tart with 开始50.m ove on to 继续51.l aid out 安排,设计52.o ptional courses 选修课53.t raditional art form 传统艺术形式54.p ut on a calligraphy show 上演一个55.i n advance 提前56.t ake part in 参加,参与57.a world full of challenges 一个充满挑战的世界58.o pen the door to your potential 打开你的潜力之门59.o ver the next three years 在未来的三年里60.j oin a club 加入一个俱乐部61.m ake efforts to 尽力……62.i n the future 在未来63.p ay attention to 注意64.p ut up 张贴;举起65.d evelop good habits 发展好习惯66.s tay positive and confident 保持积极信心67.g ive sb. lots of encouragement 给……许多鼓励68.o nce a week 一个星期一次69.i n the beginning 起初70.b e used to 习惯于71.a rouse one’s interest 激发某人的兴趣72.b uild up one’s strength 强身健体73.m ake posters 制作海报74.r efer to 参考。

高中英语 江苏 牛津译林版高一(模块一)unit1 词汇知识点运用

高中英语 江苏 牛津译林版高一(模块一)unit1 词汇知识点运用
Meeting(n)会议(普通用词)
Conference(n)大型会议(学术;各国政府会议)
Congress(n.)国会,代表大会(立法机构)
Gathering(n)聚会;集会(社交;特定目的;非正式)(2人以上)
A family gathering家庭聚会
4.Earn(vt.)获得;赚;挣得;应得;赢得
=make=gain=get
他靠开车谋生。
Hemade/earned a livingas a driver.
Sheearned/gain respectthrough her hard work.通过努力工作,她赢得了尊重。
Earn money赚钱
Earn one’s respect
5.Respect(vt)尊重;尊敬;敬重=regard
Suffer=sustain(受到伤害;损害)遭受;经受;经历
这家公司去年的金融危机遭受了巨大的亏损。
The companysufferedhuge losses in the last financial year.
Undergo(vt.)(艰难;痛苦;不愉快;危险的事)
The familyunderwentthe pain of losing family.
6.
Devote =dedicate(vt)献身;致力于..
Devotion(U)奉献;深爱;衷心
Devote sth
Devote oneself to sth/ doing sth
Devote....to sth
Devoted(adj.)忠诚的;挚爱的;深爱的(loving)
Be devoted to ...对...忠诚/热衷/献身于...
A devoted husband一个忠诚的涨幅

2020牛津译林版新教材高一英语必修一unit4词组总结

2020牛津译林版新教材高一英语必修一unit4词组总结

必修一Unit4 Looking good,feeling good1.lose weight 减肥2.plastic surgery 整形手术;整形外科3.skip/miss breakfast 不吃早饭4.pass out 昏迷,失去知觉5.be rushed to 被迅速送往6.out of danger 脱离危险7.make a full recovery 完全康复8.in a day or two 一两天内9.struggle with 与……作斗争10.r each one’s target weight 达到某人的身体目标11.h ave trouble concentrating in class 在课堂上很难集中精力12.a reminder of 提醒13.t urn to 转向14.s lim down 变苗条,减肥slim down quickly 快速减肥15.a ccording to 根据16.o ne fifth 五分之一17.o ne in ten 十分之一18.t ake weight-loss medicine 服用减肥药19.b e concerned about 关心20.s ide effects 副作用21.b e harmful to=do harm to 对…有害22.t here is no reason why 没有理由为什么……23.p oint out 指出24.a healthy balanced diet 健康均衡的饮食25.f unction well 功能很好26.t ake in 摄入,吸收27.w hat’s more 另外,而且28.p lenty of 大量的29.s tay energetic and fit 保持精力充沛和健康30.f ollow these lifestyle tips 遵循这些生活方式小贴士31.g et into shape 强身健体32.r ather than 而不是33.e very other day 每隔一天34.s uffer from 忍受,遭受35.f all asleep 入睡36.s ome……other……有些……另一些37.in the middle of 在……中间38.g et enough sleep 得到充足的睡眠39.c ontribute to 促成,造成;贡献;有助于;投稿40.i n the short/ long term从短期/长期看41.a t increased risk of doing sth. 有…增加的风险42.h ave a poor memory 记性不好43.s low down 放慢44.m ake some changes 做出一些改变45.r efer to 指代;参考;涉及46.t he amount of +n.[u] ……的数量47.s tick to your sleep schedule 坚持你的睡眠时间表48.b e caught in 遇到……49.b e happy with 因为某人、某事高兴50.b e pleased with 对... 感到满意51.r eturn to a normal life 回归正常生活52.i n addition 此外53.f acial expressions 面部表情54.r esult of 由于…结果55.t urn out 结果是56.r egret doing sth. 后悔做某事57.D on’t judge a book by its cover 不要以貌取人58.h ang over sb. 使忧心忡忡,担心可能发生59.a ll the time 一直,总是60.h ave a negative effect on sb. 对某人有负面影响61.g uard against 防范,防止,提防62.h ave a big influence 有很大的影响63.f ight a losing battle 打一场无望取胜的仗64.l ive up to 达到,符合,不辜负65.e nd up 最终成为,最终处于end up doing sth.以做某事而告终66.f eel like 想(做某事)67.l ive in one’s shadow 活在某人的阴影下68.d igital age 数字时代69.make problem even worse 使问题更加严重70.s how off 炫耀71.h ave a negative effort on 对……有负面影响72.e xternal influence 外部影响73.d eal with 处理;对付;涉及;与……做交易74.f ocus on 集中于75.o ut of reach 遥不可及,不在能力范围内76.k eep in mind 将……记在心中77.b uild one’s confidence 建立自信78.t ake pride in 为……自豪,为……骄傲79.d irect one’s attention away from 把注意力从...引开80.s ocial activity 社会活动81.t ake your mind off matters 使某人的心思从…解脱出来82.b e concerned about 关心83.k eep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食84.b e on a diet 节食85.a dopt a positive attitude 采取积极的态度have a bad effect on 有坏的影响。

译林牛津高一英语三大从句知识点复习总结专项资料

译林牛津高一英语三大从句知识点复习总结专项资料

高一春季英语三大从句知识点总结一、高中英语三大从句(一)定语从句1. 识记定语从句的定义及引导词分类(1)识记定语从句的定义定语:定语是用来修饰、限定、说明名词或代词的品质与特征的。

(形容词:愤怒的小鸟Fantastic baby 数词:Two friends 副词:The culture here名词:Horseman Bojack 介词短语:The bottle in his hand 不定式:The beer to drink )从句:从句指复合句中不能独立成句,但具有主语部分和谓语部分,由that、who、whom、when、why、where、how、which 等引导词(Connective)引导的非主句部分。

定语从句:用来修饰名词或代词的句子,起到定语的作用,所以叫做定语从句。

即结构上是一个从句,作用上充当定语;公式:先行词+(关系代词/关系副词)+从句剩余部分e.g. He is the social man who tattoos himself with a Peggy Pig.(2)定语从句的引导词①关系代词:that, which, who, whom, whose, as关系代词总结数字时,关系代词应用thate.g. all, much, little, few, anything, nothing, everything, something, two......2/当先行词是并列先行词(即既包括人又包括物)时, 关系代词应用that3/当先行词被最高级, 序数词,the first ,the last 修饰时, 关系代词应用that4/当先行词被限定词修饰时, 关系代词应用that.e.g. the only, the same, the very, little, few, no, some,all, every, any5/在there be 的句型中,关系代词用that;当先行词是way,并且在从句中作状语时,可以用in which 或that 引导,也能省略6/当主句中有who、which 等疑问代词时,定语从句要用that 引导7/当先行词在主句中做表语,而关系代词在从句中也作表语时要用thatthat “三不沾”:1/当先行词为one, ones, anyone, those, 并且指代人时,或者先行词是he 时要用who。

Back+to+School+词汇复习知识清单 高一上学期英语牛津译林版(2020)必修第一册

 Back+to+School+词汇复习知识清单 高一上学期英语牛津译林版(2020)必修第一册

B1 Unit 1 词汇复习讲义&练习第一周1.迎接挑战rise to challenges2.迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do sth3.抓住机会take/seize the opportunity4.获得丰富的知识acquire great knowledge5.比……年长/年轻be senior/junior to6.导致,通向lead to7.发挥潜能realize/achieve/fulfill potential8.有机会做……have the opportunity to do9.积极的心态a positive mind10.精通,获得大量关于……的知识acquire a good knowledge of11.在于,位于lie in12.潜在客户potential clients1.简单来说put simply2.取得医学进步make medical advances3.开发技术develop technologies4.对……有信心have confidence in5.天赋the natural ability6.对……有很大影响make a difference to7.提前in advance= ahead of time8.提出一个方案advance a project9.充分利用make the most of10.积极参加take an active part in1.中小学生elementary and middle school students2.脚踏实地keep feet on the ground3.陷入,被困在be trapped/stuck/caught in4.充当serve/act as5.给……带来巨大的挑战present a huge challenge to6.被大学录取be admitted to a university7.预定make reservations8.不遗余力采取有效措施来保护地球spare no effort to take effective measures to protect the earth9.允许他们爱抚这只猫allow them to pet the cat10.上周日见证了由学生会举办的活动。

牛津译林版2020高中英语必修第一册Unit 2 单词,词组,短语,语法,知识点复习课件

牛津译林版2020高中英语必修第一册Unit 2 单词,词组,短语,语法,知识点复习课件

Part 5 知识精讲
1. anxious adj.忧虑的,担心的;令人焦虑的;渴望的 (经典例句)I am anxious that nobody should know where I am going. 我非常希望没有人知道我的去向。
【词块积累】 (1)be anxious about sth.为某事担忧 be anxious to do sth.渴望做某事 be anxious for sth.渴望(得到)某物 (2)anxiously adv.忧虑地,不安地 (3)anxiety n.忧虑;渴望
【词块积累】 struggle with/against sth.与……作斗争 struggle for sth.为了某事而斗争 struggle to do sth.努力做某事,挣扎着做某事 struggle to one’s feet挣扎着站起来
①They struggled just to pay their bills. 他们辛苦所得仅敷日用。 ②He struggled against cancer for two years. 他同癌症抗争了两年。 ③It was a real struggle to be ready on time. 要按时做好准备确非易事。
Part 2 词性转换
7.stress n.精神压力,紧张;强调 vt.强调,着重→stressed adj.紧 张的→stressful adj.令人紧张的 8.design vt.设计;制订 n.设计;设计艺术→designer n.设计师 9.performance n.表现;表演;执行,履行→perform v.表演, 表现 10.press vt.&vi.催促,逼迫;按,压;挤,推 n.报章杂志,报刊; (the press)新闻工作者,新闻界→pressure n.压力 11.adventure n.冒险,冒险经历,奇遇→adventurous adj.勇于冒 险的;新奇的;惊险的

高一英语牛津译林版必修第三册 Unit1 Nature in the balance 重点短语归纳

高一英语牛津译林版必修第三册 Unit1 Nature in the balance 重点短语归纳

Unit 1 Key phrases and expressions·词汇表短语:1. in turn(P3) 相应地;转而2. break down(P3) 使分解为,使变化成3. breathe life into(P3) 给...带来起色,注入活力4. due to(P3) 由于,因为5. build up(P5) 逐渐增加,扩大6. come up with(P6) 想出,想到7. call for(PP6) (公开)要求,需要8. spring to mind(P8) 突然记起(想到)9. get rid of(P11) 摆脱,丢弃,扔掉10. give rise to(P13) 使发生(或存在)·课文短语(149)1. the human race 人类2. do harm (to...) 对……造成伤害3. sound the alarm 发出警报,敲警钟4. natural wonders 自然奇观5. be home to 是……的家园/栖息地6. a wide range of wildlife 各种野生动物7. a natural treasure 一个自然宝藏8. a huge sea of green 一望无际的绿色海洋9. play a significant role in (doing) sth.在…中起重要作用;在…中扮演重要角色10. maintain the fine balance of the Earth’s ecosystem维持地球生态系统的良好平衡11. cross into eight countries 横跨八个国家12. with an area of …面积为……13. half the size of ………大小的一半14. in length 在长度上15. one in ten 十分之一16. an unbelievable variety of wildlife种类多到令人难以置信的野生动物17. beneath the ground 在地下18. the towering ancient hardwoods高耸的古老阔叶树19. food chain 食物链20. feed on... 以……为食21. a tiny army of... 一小批22. one major danger to... 一个主要危险23. in danger of extinction 濒临灭绝24. be left with a question 留下一个问题25. afford to do sth. 有条件做某事;负担得起26. be poor in nutrients(P5) 营养不良27. for one thing 一则,其一;首先for another thing 再则;另一方面;其次28.take in 欺骗,使上当;吸收;理解29. lock up 锁好,把……关入30. make comparisons with 进行比较31. leave out(P6) 省略;排除32. global warming 全球变暖33. greenhouse gases 温室气体34. solutions to these problems 问题的解决办法35. avoid doing sth. 避免做某事36. at the beginning of... 在……开始的时候37. make every effort to do sth.竭尽全力做某事38. a forest clean-up activity 一个森林清理活动39. (be) devoted to (doing sth) 致力于(做某事)40. What if 如果……怎么办41. divide... into... 把……分成……42. clean up 打扫,清扫,清理43. cause increasing harm to...(P8)对……造成越来越大的伤害44. a fearsome hunter 一个可怕的猎人/猎手45. have the greatest impact on...对……有最大的影响/冲击46. animal populations 动物种群47. bring...close to extinction 使……濒临灭绝48. go extinct 灭绝,走向灭绝49. destroy animal habitats 破坏动物栖息地50. leave many animals with nowhere to live让许多动物无处栖身51. put animals in danger 把动物置于危险之中52. hunt endangered animals 猎杀濒危动物53. create well-planned and well-managed protected areas创建规划良好、管理完善的保护区54. at risk(P10) 有风险的;在危险中55. call on people to do sth. 号召56. a local resident(P11) 一位当地居民57. Environmental Protection Committee环保委员会58. have significant environmental costs有极大的环境成本59. heavy industry factories 重工业工厂60. enjoy outdoor activities 享受户外活动61. colour the sky a smoky grey把天空染成烟灰色62. for health and safety reasons alone仅出于健康和安全原因63. protest against... 抗议64. tend to 倾向于,往往……65. connect … with …把……和……联系起来66. pictures of clouds of dirty smoke浓烟滚滚的画面67. make huge profits 牟取暴利68. in defence of... ①保卫,捍卫②为……辩护69. point out 指出70. be deeply concerned about... 深深地担忧71. take various measures 采取各种各样的措施72. in the production process 在生产过程中73. draw one’s attention to... (P12) 引起关注74. the economic benefits 经济利益75. on the rise 在上升,在增加76. search for ways to fight the problem寻找办法解决问题77. achieve a balance (between... and...)(在…和…之间)实现平衡78. make policies 制定政策79. work hand in hand with other branches of government 与政府其他部门携手合作80. development strategies 发展策略81. in an environmentally friendly way用环保的方式82. a community-wide effort 全社会共同努力83. follow the golden rule 遵循黄金法则84. save energy 节约能源85. a former UN official 一位前任联合国官员86. lift people out of poverty 使人们摆脱贫困87. advance economic growth 促进经济增长88. aim for economic development力争经济发展89. build a human community with a shared future mankind 构建人类命运共同体90. habitat loss(P13) 栖息地丧失91. interact with others 与他人互动92. make eye contact with others 眼神交流93. large amounts of 大量的(修饰不可数名词)94. have a long-lasting effect on...对……有持久的影响95. poisonous chemicals 有毒的化学物质96. give rise to public health problems引发公众性健康问题97. prevent further damage to...防止对……的进一步破坏98. volunteer to take part in clean-up activities自愿参加清扫活动。

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牛津译林版高一英语高频知识点总结重点句型1.“So + be/have/助动词/情态动词+主词”的结构。

此结构中的语序是倒装的,“So”代替上句中的某个成分。

如果上面一句是否定句,则使用“Neither/Nor+be/have/助动词/情态动词+主语”的结构。

例如He’s tired,and so am I.(=I’ m also tired.)You can swim,and so can I.(=I can also swim.)She has had supper,and so can I.(=I’ve had lunch,too.)Tom speaks English,and so does his sister.(=His sister speaks English,too.)A: I went to the park yesterday.B: So did I.(=I also went to the park yesterday.)2.“So +主语+be/have/助动词/情态动词”结构中的主谓是正常语序,so相当于indeed,certainly,表示说话人对前面或对方所说情况的肯定、赞同或证实,语气较强,意思是“确实如此”。

例如 A:It was cold yesterday.昨天很冷。

B:So it was.的确如此。

(=Yes,it was.)A:You seem to like sports.B:So I do.(=Yes,I do.)A:It will be fine tomorrow.B:So it will.(=Yes ,it will.)3.“主语+do/does/did + so”结构指的是按上句的要求做了。

此句型中do so代替上文中要求做的事,以免重复。

My Chinese teacher told me to hand in my composition on time and I did so.(=I han ded inmy composition on time.) 语文老师叫我按时交作文, 我照办了。

4.So it is with…或 It is the same with…句型表示“……(的情况)也是如此。

”当前面的句子中有几种不同形式的谓语时,要表示相同情况,必须使用本句型,不能使用so 引起的倒装句。

She doesn’t play the piano, but she likes singing. So it is with my sister.5、There you are. 行了,好。

这是一句表示一种事情告一段落或有了最终结果的用语。

如:There you are! Then let's have some coffee.除此之外,还可以表示“瞧,对吧(果然如此)”的语气。

例如:There you are! I knew we should find it at last.对吧!我就知道我们最终能找到的。

6、have some difficulty (in) doing sth.干某事有困难;接名词时,常用句型:have some difficulty with sth.①Do you have any difficulty (in) understanding English?你理解英语口语有困难吗?②She said she had some difficulty with pronunciation.她说她在发音方面有困难。

7、have a good knowledge of sth.“掌握……”,“对……有某种程度的了解”①He has a good knowledge of London.他对伦敦有所了解。

②A good knowledge of languages is always useful.8、Tree after tree went own, cut down by the water, which must have been three metres dee p.一棵又一棵的树被水冲倒、冲断。

那水肯定有三米深。

“must have + 过去分词”表示对已发生事情的猜测。

在英语中,must,may,can三个情态动词可用来表示对事情的猜测。

Must意为“肯定”,语气很有把握;may意为“可能”、“也许”,语气把握性不大。

两者常用在肯定句中。

Can意为“肯定”、“也许”,常用在否定句或疑问句中。

Must,may,can三者用于表示猜测时,其后面可跟三种不同的动词形式:1)跟动词原形表示对现在事情的猜测;2)跟be doing表示对正在发生事情的猜测;3)跟have done表示对已经发生的事情的猜测。

例如:Helen is Lucy’s good friend. She must know Lucy’s e-mail.海伦是露茜的好朋友。

她肯定知道露茜的电子邮件。

We can hear loud voices in the meeting room. They must be quarrelling.我们可以听到会议室很吵。

他们肯定在吵架。

I met Jeff at the gate a moment ago. He can’t have gone to Australia.我刚才还在大门口见过杰夫。

他不可能去了澳大利亚。

9、Wei Bin took out some peanuts and it was fun to see the monkey eat from his hand.魏彬拿出一些花生。

看着猴子从他手上吃花生,很有趣。

fun “好玩,趣事”,不可数名词,前面不加不定冠词a。

You’re sure to have some fun at the party tonight. 今天晚上你肯定会玩得很开心。

make fun of“取笑”,“嘲弄”。

People make fun of him only because he is wearing such astrange jacket.人们嘲笑他只是因为他穿了一件那么奇怪的衣服。

funny adj. “可笑的,滑稽的”。

He looks very funny in his father’s jacket.他穿着他父亲的衣服,看上去很滑稽。

10、Many people who saw the film were afraid to swim in the sea……许多看过这部电影的人都不敢在海里游。

afraid 用法说明:1)害怕人/ 物,如:be afraid of sb / sth2)不敢做某事,如:be afraid to do sth / of doing sthHe is afraid to go out / of going out alone at night.3) 担心会发生某事, 如: be afraid of doing sth或be afraid + that clauseHe seldom stands on the river bank because he is afraid of falling into the river.He seldom stands on the river bank because he is afraid that he might fall into theriv er.4) 给人不愉快的信息或不赞同某人意见时, 用I’m afraid …,如:I’m afraid I’ve got bad news for you.I’m afraid I can’t agree with you.11、It is polite to finish eating everything on your plate.把你盘子里所有东西吃完是有礼貌的。

这是一个动词不定式作主语的句型,其中to finish eating everything 是主语,it是形式主语。

12、I wish you all the best.我祝你万事如意.用wish来表示祝愿的结构是wish sb sth, 此外我们还可以用may来表示祝愿: May sb do sth如:May you succeed.13、Where there is a river, there is a city. 有河流的地方就有城市。

Where在这里引导的是地点状语从句,相当于介词in/ at/ to + the place + where从句9定语从句),意思是“在……地方”。

例如:Where there is smoke, there is fire.无风不起浪;事出有因。

He lives where the climate is mild.他住在气候温暖的地方。

14、Strong, proud, and united, the people of St Petersburg are the modern heroes of Russia .圣彼得堡人民坚强不屈、充满自豪、团结一致,他们是俄罗斯当代的英雄。

Strong, proud, and united为前置定语,在这里相当于一个非限制性定语从句:The people of St Petersburg , who are strong, proud, and united, are the modern he roesof Russia . 当主语比较短时,这类短语常常放在句首。

15. Congratulations!是一句祝贺用语,在使用时要用复数形式。

其他几个通常以复数形式出现表达特定含义的名词有:manners(礼貌):He is a little boy with good manners.这个小男孩很有礼貌。

regards (问候):Please send my regards to your parents.请代我问候你父母。

16. Every four years athletes from all over the world take part in the Olympic Games .没四年,世界各地的运动员们都要参加奥运会。

“every + 基数词 + 时间/ 距离单位”词表示“每多少时间/ 距离”。

如:every five days(每五天), every three hours(每三小时), every ten metres(每十公尺)类似表达形式还有:every fifth day, every third hour“每隔一天”的表达形式有:every second day, every two days, every other day.17、Modern cellphones are more than just phones—they are used as cameras and radios, an dto send e-mail or surf the Internet.现代的手机不仅仅是电话机—它们也当坐照相机和收音机使用,还可以发送电子邮件和上网。

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