高一人教版英语知识点归纳分享
(完整版)人教版高中英语必修一语法知识点总结
人教版必修一各单元知识点总结Unit One Friendship一、重点短语1.go through 经历,经受get through 通过;完成;接通电话2. set down 记下,放下3. a series of 一系列4. on purpose 有目的的5. in order to 为了6. at dusk 傍晚,黄昏时刻7. face to face 面对面8. fall in love 爱上9. join in 参加(某个活动);take part in 参加(活动)join 加入(组织,团队,并成为其中一员)10. calm down 冷静下来11. suffer from 遭受12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦13. be concerned about 关心14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽15. be good at/do well in 擅长于…16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…18. too much 太多(后接不可数n.)much too 太…(后接adj.)19. not…until 直到…才20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做…并不开心21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为…make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事二、语法----直接引语和间接引语概念:直接引语:直接引述别人的原话。
一般前后要加引号。
间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话。
间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。
例:Mr. Black said, “ I’m busy.”Mr. Black said that he was busy.变化规则(一)陈述句的变化规则直接引语如果是陈述句,变为间接引语时,用连词that(可省略)引导,从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。
新人教版高一英语必修一知识点复习整理
新人教版高一英语必修一知识点复习整理1. 语法知识点
- 介词的用法
- 表示时间、地点和方式等
- 注意介词和动词的搭配
- 冠词的用法
- 不定冠词a和an的用法
- 定冠词the的用法
- 名词的单复数形式
- 一般名词的复数形式
- 不规则名词的复数形式
2. 词汇知识点
- 常用动词短语
- 与各种情境相关的常用动词短语
- 包括表示喜欢、讨厌、担心、希望等意思的动词短语
- 常用形容词及副词
- 描述人、事物特征的常用形容词
- 表示时间、程度、方式等的常用副词- 高频词汇
- 重点掌握高频出现的单词和常用短语3. 阅读技巧
- 预测文意
- 根据上下文预测单词或句子的意思
- 联系上下文理解文章
- 通过上下文的线索来理解全文意思
- 抓住文中关键信息
- 注意文章中的重点句子,理解文章主旨4. 写作技巧
- 语法正确性
- 注意动词时态和主谓一致
- 尽量避免语法错误
- 结构完整性
- 确保文章有开头、主体和结尾
- 逻辑连贯性
- 使用适当的连接词
- 使用连接词使句子和句子之间衔接紧密
以上是《新人教版高一英语必修一》的知识点复习整理,希望对你的学习有所帮助。
人教版高一英语必修一知识点总结
人教版高一英语必修一知识点总结人教版高一英语必修一知识点总结(一)1.preferPrefer doing …to doing…Prefer to do rather than do2.advantages /disadvantages 优势/劣势2.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. 从高中起,我姐姐王维和我就一直梦想做一次伟大的自行车旅行。
连词since 引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时,介词since 与时间点连用It is/has been+一段时间+since+一般过去时自从……至今已经多久了。
3. persuade sb to do sth= persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事4. 强调句型 It is/was+被强调部分+that/who强调句型可以强调除谓语动词以外的任何句子成份。
一般来说,如果被强调部分是人时,用连词that或who;如果被强调部分是物,只能用连词that。
not … until 的强调句5.be fond of 喜欢,喜爱6. Although 尽管,虽然,引导让步状语从句① although 从句多在句首, though 从句可在主句前、中、后任何位置,而且though 可以作副词用于句末,作“但是,不过”讲,而although 无此用法。
② as though(仿佛,好像),even though(即使,尽管)中不能用although。
③ though 引导的让步状语从句可以倒装(将表语、状语、情态动词后的动词原形前置到句首,此用法同as),而 although 不可以。
7. insist on doing sth/ sth. 一定要、坚持主张She insists on getting up early and playing her radio loudly.她老是一大早起来把收音机音量开大11.care about 关心在乎care for 喜欢,照料,照顾12.change ones mind 改变主意13. experience 经历/经验14. Once 可作为从属连词,作“一(旦)……就……”解,连接一个表示时间的状语从句。
人教版必修高一英语知识点
人教版必修高一英语知识点高一英语知识点整理总结1.be good to对……友好be good for对……有益;be bad to…/be bad for…2.add up加起来增加add up to合计,总计add…to把……加到……3.not…until/till意思是“直到…才”4.get sth/sb done使……完成/使某人被……5.calm down平静下来6.be concerned about关心,关注7.当while,when,before,after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语一致时,可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。
While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose.8.cheat in the exam考试9.go through经历;度过;获准,通过10.hide away躲藏;隐藏11.set down写下,记下12.I wo nder if…我不知道是不是…13.on purpose故意14.sth happen to sb某人发生某事sb happen to do sth某人碰巧做某事it so happened that……正巧碰巧15.It is the first(second…)that…(从句谓语动词用现在完成时)16.in one’s power处于……的控制之中17.It’s no pleasure doing…做…没有乐趣It’s no good/use doing sth.做某事是没好处/没用的18.She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place.it做形式宾语19.suffer from患…病;遭受20.so…that…/such…thay…21.get tired of…对…感到劳累疲惫22.have some trouble with sb/sth.在……上遇到了麻烦23.get along with sb/sth.与某人相处高一年级英语知识点总结介词in, on, under等+名词构成介词短语表被动意义表示方位的介词与含动作意义的名词合用,含被动之义,其意义相当于该名词相应动词的被动形式,名词前一般不用冠词。
人教版高一英语必修一知识点总结五篇
人教版高一英语必修一知识点总结五篇人教版高一英语必修一知识点总结1. 单元一:单词和句子结构在这一单元中,我们学习了如何正确拼写英文单词,以及如何正确构造英文句子。
以下是三个例子:a. 英文单词的拼写有规律在英语中,许多单词的拼写是有规律的,比如说在规则动词的现在时中,人称代词后面加s,而不规则动词则需变形。
例如:I walk to school every day. He walks to work. I go to school by bus. He goes to work by car.b. 英文句子的构造有层次性在英文句子中,主语和谓语是基本单位。
如果一个句子中有多个谓语,那么这些谓语往往具有先后顺序;如果一个句子中有从句,那么从句的等级会更低。
例如:She likes to play basketball because it's fun. (从句“because it's fun”等级低于主句)c. 英文句子中的语法结构灵活多样在英文句子中,同一种句子结构可以有多种不同的说法,灵活性很高。
例如:She is a teacher. (主谓宾结构)/ A teacher is what she is. (主语从句)/ What she is is a teacher. (主语从句)2. 单元二:课文阅读在这一单元中,我们学习了如何正确理解英文课文的内容,并提高了对英文阅读的兴趣和能力。
以下是三个例子:a. 英文课文中的语言运用丰富多样英文课文中的语言运用很丰富,包括比喻、暗示、转喻等等,需要我们认真阅读并理解。
例如:The sky was a bright shade of blue. (比喻)/ Her words cut him like a knife. (转喻)b. 英文课文中的句式多种多样英文课文中的句式也很多样,有短句和长句、简单句和复合句等等。
我们需要慢慢地理解它们,并掌握如何从中获取信息。
高中英语(新人教版)必修一知识点归纳
高中英语必修一知识点归纳Welcome Unit知识点归纳Part one Vocabulary1. exchange n.交换;交流vt.交换;交流;交易;兑换In exchange (for...)作为(与......的)交换exchange student 交换生exchange A for B 以A交换B:把A兑换成B exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交流/交换某物exchange opinions/ideas/views交流意见/想法/看法2. design1) n. 设计;图案;构思;打算,意图。
make designs for 为......做设计by design(=on purpose)故意地2) vt.设计,构思;计划;意欲。
design sth. for... 为...设计某物be designed to do... 旨在做...,用于做...3. anxious adj. 焦虑的;不安的be anxious for sb./ about sth. 为某人/某事担心be anxious for...渴望...be anxious (for sb.) to do sth. 渴望(某人)做某事be anxious that... 渴望...4. annoyed adj. 恼怒的;生气的be annoyed with sb.生某人的气be annoyed at/about sth.因某事生气be annoyed to do做...感到生气5. senior adj. 级别(或地位)高的n. 较年长的人senior high (school)高中be senior to sb. 比某人的地位/职位高6. impress vt. 使钦佩;给……留下深刻的好印象vi. 留下印象;引人注目have a(n) ...impression of... 对······有······印象leave/make a(n) ...impression on sb. 给某人留下······印象(be) under the impression that... 以为······,(通常指)误认为······7. concentrate on 集中精力于8. leave...alone 不打扰,不惊动9. explore vt.& vi. 探索;勘探exploration n. 探索,探测explorer n. 探险者;勘探者;考察者10. confident adj. 自信的;有把握的be confident about 对......有信心be confident of (doing) sth.对(做)······有把握be confident that... 确信······11. look forward to 盼望;期待12. organise vt. 组织;筹备;安排;组建vi. 组建;成立organisation n. 组织;团体;机构Part two Grammar句子成分和基本句型一、句子成分构成句子的各个部分叫作句子成分。
人教版高一英语知识点归纳5篇
人教版高一英语知识点归纳5篇学习任何一门科目都离不开对学问点的总结,尤其是同学们在学习数学时,更要总结各个学问点,这样也方便同学们日后的复习。
下面就是我给大家带来的人教版高一英语学问点总结,盼望能关心到大家!人教版高一英语学问点总结11) It was the first time in a year and a half that I had seen the night face to face. (从句时态用完成时) 这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。
2) I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.(强调句) 我不知道这是不是因为我长期无法出门的原因,我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
3) I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. 有一天晚上,我熬到11点半有意不睡觉,为的是单独好好看看月亮一次。
4) Your friend, who doesn’t work hard, asks you to help him cheat in the end-of-term exam.(非限制性定语从句) 你的一个伴侣叫你在期末考试中帮他作弊,这个伴侣平常不仔细学习。
5) If you have some trouble (in) getting along with your friends, you can write to the editor and ask for advice. 假如你在和伴侣的相处上有问题,你可以写信给编辑向他征求建议。
人教版高一英语知识点总结归纳5篇分享
人教版高一英语知识点总结归纳5篇分享高一英语在整个中学英语中占有特别重要的地位,既是高一又是整个中学阶段的重难点,所以要保持良好的学习心态和正确的学习方法。
下面就是我给大家带来的人教版高一英语学问点总结,盼望能协助到大家!人教版高一英语学问点总结11. be good to 对……友好be good for 对……有益;be bad to…/be bad for…2. add up 加起来增加add up to 合计,总计add… to 把……加到……3. not…until/till 意思是“直到…才”4. get sth/sb done 使……完成/使某人被……5. calm down安静下来6. be concerned about 关怀关注7. 当while, when, before, after 等引导的时间状语从句中的主语与主句的主语相同时,可将从句中的主语和be动词省去。
While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose.8. cheat in the exam9. go through 经验;度过;获准,通过10. hide away 躲藏;隐藏11. set down 写下,登记12. I wonder if….. 我不知道是不是….12. on purpose 存心13. sth happen to sb 某人发生某事sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事it so happened that ……正好碰巧14. It is the first (second…) that… (从句谓语动词用此时此刻完成时)15. in one’s power 处于……的限制之中16. It’s no pleasure doing…. 做…..没有乐趣It’s no good/ use doing sth. 做某事是没好处/没用的17. She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place. it做形式宾语18. suffer from 患…病;遭遇19. so…that… /such…thay…20. get tired of…. 对…感到劳累疲倦21. have some trouble with sb/sth. 在……上遇到了麻烦22. get along with sb/sth. 与某人相处23. ask(sb)for advice. (向某人)征求建议24. make 后接复合宾语,宾语补足语须用不带to 的不定式、形容词、过去分词、名词等。
人教版高中英语第一册知识点归纳
必修1:F r i e n d s h i p P 11.be good to … 对…好,对…和蔼,对…友好Why can't she be good to her sister为什么她不能对她姐姐好点2.survey 调查✧ a survey of 对…的调查,关于…的调查a survey of US businesses 对美国企业的调查✧survey shows/reveals that调查显示…The survey showed that Britain’s trees are in good heal th. 调查显示英国的树木状况良好;✧carry out/conduct a survey =do a survey进行调查✧We conducted a survey of parents in the village. 我们对这个村子的孩子父母作了一次调查;3.add 添加、增加、计算、相加✧add sth to sth 把…加入…中Do you want to add your name to the list 你想把你的名字加到名单里吗✧add sth and sth together 把…和…相加;Add 7 and 5 to make 12. 7加5得12;✧add to something 增加✧What he did has added to our difficulties. 他的所作所为增加了我们的困难;✧add up to 总计,加起来等于The cost added up to 100 million yuan. 费用总计达一亿元;4.until✧直到…为止The ticket is valid until March. 这张票的有效期一直到 3 月份;He waited until she had finished speaking. 他一直等到她讲完;✧not until直到…才〔用于强调某事在某个具体的时刻或者另一件事发生以前没有发生〕✧It was not until 1972 that the war finally came to an end. 直到 1972 年战争才终于结束;5.finish 停止✧finish doing sth 停止做某事停下正在做的事情✧I finished typing the report just minutes before it was due. 我在截止时间前几分钟才把报告打完;✧finish+ with以…为结尾The party finished with a song. 聚会以一首合唱结束;6.help 帮助✧help sb with sth帮助某人某事Can I help you with the washing up 我来帮你洗碗好吗My father said he’s going to help me with the fees. 父亲说费用问题他会帮我解决的;✧help sb to do sthI helped her to carry her cases up the stairs. 我帮她把箱子拎上了楼;She helped him choose some new clothes. 她帮他挑了一些新衣服;✧help to do sthShe was coming to help clean the machines. 她要来帮忙擦洗机器;7.plan n.计划、打算;vi & vt 计划、筹划、打算planning, planned, planned✧n.计划、打算;plan for…,…的计划有时候也会用介词ofHis plan is to work abroad for a year. 他计划去国外工作一年;Do you have any plans for the weekend 你周末有什么打算✧make a plan / make plans 做计划、制定计划、筹备;Mary has been busy making plans for her wedding. 玛丽一直在忙着筹划她的婚礼;✧carry out a plan=do what has been planned 实施计划They were arrested before they could carry out their plans. 他们在实施计划之前就被逮捕了;✧plan to do sth 计划去做某事/打算去做某事/谋划去做某事Maria didn’t plan to kill Fiona. It was an accident. 玛丽亚并非蓄意杀害菲奥娜,那是个意外;8.get vi & vt 获得、到达、收到、购买、取得…getting, got, gotten✧使某事发生在某人身上/某物上get it repairedYou’re going to get us all killed 你会让我们都没命的Don’t get yourself burned. 别烫到自己;9.upset✧adj. 心烦意乱的、不快的、烦躁的I was very upset because one of my friend was rude to me. 我很心烦,因为我的一个好朋友对我非常无礼;✧be upset aboutShe was deeply upset about the way her father treated her. 父亲那样对她,她非常难过;✧upset thatDebbie was upset that he didn’t spend more time with her. 他没有花更多的时间陪自己,黛比觉得不快;✧be upset with sb生某人的气,对某人感到不快You’re not still upset with me, are you 你不是还在生我的气吧✧ vt.使某人生气;使生气;使心烦意乱Don’t do anything that would up set him. 别做惹他生气的事情;His cheating in the exam upset his teacher. 他在考试中作弊,这使他的老师很生气;10.ignore vt.忽视、忽略、不理睬You can’t ignore the fact that many criminals never go to prison. 你不能无视很多罪犯从未获刑的事实;The phone rang, but she ignored it. 电话铃响了,但她只当没听见;11.calm adj. 静的、平静的、沉着的;n. 平静、宁静;vi & vt 使平静Glen was calm and composed at the funeral. 格伦在葬礼上表现得平静而镇定;✧remain/stay/keep calm 保持镇静、保持平静;I tried to stay calm and just ignore him. 我尽量保持镇定,不去理睬他;✧the calm before the storm n.平静暴风雨前的平静〔指激烈争论或严重问题出现前短暂的平静局面〕✧calm down恢复平静,恢复正常; calm sb down 使某人平静下来It took months for things to calm down after we had the baby. 我们有了宝宝后过了好几个月,家里的一切才恢复正常;She lit a cigarette to calm herself down. 她点了支烟,使自己平静下来;12.have got to do 必须,不得不;Have you got to go now 你非得现在走吗辨析:have got to 和have to的区别1)在表示一次性动作时,两者可以互换;I havegotto be back by 10 o’clock. 我十点前必须回来;2)当表示习气性动作时,特别是句子中有表示经常性的副词always、often等,则用have to, 而不用have got toI often have to get up at 5. 我常常要五点起床;3)have got to 几乎不用在过去时态中;In order to catch you, I had to walk very fast.为了赶上你,我不得不走得很快才行;4)have to 在使用时可以搭配助动词或情态动词;也可以用在停止体或完成体结构中,而have got to 不行;I shall have to help him as much as I can. 我将不得不尽我所能地去帮他;7.plan n.计划、打算;vi & vt 计划、筹划、打算planning, planned, planned✧n.计划、打算;plan for…, …的计划有时候也会用介词ofHis plan is to work abroad for a year. 他计划去国外工作一年;Do you have any plans for the weekend 你周末有什么打算✧make a plan / make plans 做计划、制定计划、筹备;Mary has been busy making plans for her wedding. 玛丽一直在忙着筹划她的婚礼;✧carry out a plan=do what has been planned 实施计划They were arrested before they could carry out their plans. 他们在实施计划之前就被逮捕了;✧plan to do sth 计划去做某事/打算去做某事/谋划去做某事Maria didn’t plan to kill Fiona. It was an accident. 玛丽亚并非蓄意杀害菲奥娜,那是个意外;8.get vi & vt 获得、到达、收到、购买、取得…getting, got, gotten✧使某事发生在某人身上/某物上get it repairedYou’re going to get us all killed 你会让我们都没命的D on’t get yourself burned. 别烫到自己;9.upset✧adj. 心烦意乱的、不快的、烦躁的I was very upset because one of my friend was rude to me. 我很心烦,因为我的一个好朋友对我非常无礼;✧be upset aboutShe was deeply upset about the way her father treated her. 父亲那样对她,她非常难过;✧upset thatDebbie was upset that he didn’t spend more time with her. 他没有花更多的时间陪自己,黛比觉得不快;✧be upset with sb生某人的气,对某人感到不快You’re not still upset with me, are you 你不是还在生我的气吧✧ vt.使某人生气;使生气;使心烦意乱Don’t do anything that would upset him. 别做惹他生气的事情;His cheating in the exam upset his teacher. 他在考试中作弊,这使他的老师很生气;10.ignore vt.忽视、忽略、不理睬You can’t ignore the fact that many criminals never go to prison. 你不能无视很多罪犯从未获刑的事实;The phone rang, but she ignored it. 电话铃响了,但她只当没听见;11.calm adj. 静的、平静的、沉着的;n. 平静、宁静;vi & vt 使平静Glen was calm and composed at the funeral. 格伦在葬礼上表现得平静而镇定;✧remain/stay/keep calm 保持镇静、保持平静;I tried to stay calm and just ignore him. 我尽量保持镇定,不去理睬他;✧the calm before the storm n.平静暴风雨前的平静〔指激烈争论或严重问题出现前短暂的平静局面〕✧calm down恢复平静,恢复正常; calm sb down 使某人平静下来It took months for things to calm down after we had the baby. 我们有了宝宝后过了好几个月,家里的一切才恢复正常;She lit a cigarette to calm herself down. 她点了支烟,使自己平静下来;12.have got to do 必须,不得不;Have you got to go now 你非得现在走吗辨析:have got to 和have to的区别5)在表示一次性动作时,两者可以互换;I havegotto be back by 10 o’clock. 我十点前必须回来;6)当表示习气性动作时,特别是句子中有表示经常性的副词always、often等,则用have to, 而不用have got toI often have to get up at 5. 我常常要五点起床;7)have got to 几乎不用在过去时态中;In order to catch you, I had to walk very fast.为了赶上你,我不得不走得很快才行;8)have to 在使用时可以搭配助动词或情态动词;也可以用在停止体或完成体结构中,而have got to 不行;I shall have to help him as much as I can. 我将不得不尽我所能地去帮他;13.be concerned about sb 关心某人He knows that you are always concerned about him. 他知道你一直关心他;14.take care of 照顾、照看、负责take, took, takenWe only have one earth, so we need to take care of her. 我们只有一个地球,所以我们必须要好好的照顾她; 15.walk the dog 遛狗She has to walk the dog every morning. 她每天早晨不得不遛狗;She had to walk the dog every morning last year. 去年,她每天早晨都不得不遛狗;16.take an exam 参加考试;take the end-of-term exam 参加期末考试When can I take an exam 我什么时间参加考试ugh at 取笑、嘲笑The suggestion he made was laughed at by the committee. 他提出的建议遭到了委员会的嘲笑;18.go through经历、经受或通过、经过、穿过✧He was going through a very difficult time. 他在经历一段非常艰难的时期;✧You must go through customs in order to pass across the border. 你要过境, 就必须在海关办理手续;19.set down 记下、放下、登记Old Walter is setting down his memories of village life. 老瓦尔特正在写他的乡村生活回忆录;Top priority for me is getting him off this plane so I can finally set down my gun.现在对于我来说最要紧的事就是让他下飞机,这样我就能放下我的枪了;20.a series of 一系列、一连串We learn language through a series of prompts and feedback.我们通过一系列的提示和反馈学习语言;21.want to do sth; want sb to do sth; want sth doneI want to go shopping tomorrow morning. 明天上午我想去购物;I want you to find out what they’re planning. 我要你查明他们有什么计划;I want that letter typed today. 我要那封信今天就打好;22.since✧自从…以来,就一直…通常与主句中完成式连用We’ve been waiting here since two o’clock. 我们从两点钟开始就在这里等了;I haven’t played rugby since I left university. 我大学毕业后就没打过橄榄球;She left London ten years ago, and I haven’t seen her since. 她十年前离开伦敦,此后我再没有见过她;23.hide away 躲藏、隐藏 hid, hidden✧hide动词,away为副词,宾语为代词时应放在两者中间She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.她和她的家人躲了近二十五个月才被发现;As he didn’t want his sister to share his chocolate, he hid it away somewhere under the bed.因为他不想和妹妹分享巧克力,他把它藏在床下的某个地方了;24.on purpose 故意地✧反义短语:by accident/ by chance意外地,偶然地I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon.为了好好看看月亮,我故意醒着直到十一点半;Cinderella left her shoe on the stairs on purpose.灰姑娘故意把她的一只鞋子留在了台阶上;Rockets were probably invented by accident about 2000 years ago.火箭可能是在约两千多年前无意间被发明的;By chance I came across an article about her.很偶然地,我看到了一篇关于她的文章;25.in order to+ do 为了…✧否定形式:in order not to do sth…✧so as to 可与in order to 互换,作目的状语,但so as to 不能位于句首✧in order that/so that 引导目的状语从句,从句中常有情态动词can, may ,might, could 等,当主句和从句主语一致时,in order that / so that 可以和in order to/ so as to 互换;We got up early in order to/ so as to catch the early bus.=In order to catch the early bus, we got up early.=We got up early to catch the early bus.=We got up early in order that / so that we could catch the early bus.为了赶上早班车,我们起得很早;26.dare v. 敢于,胆敢✧dare 既可作为实意动词,也可作为情态动词;作实意动词时后面常接不定式to do sth, 在疑问句和否定句中to可省略,作情态动词使用时多用于否定句和疑问句;具体用法如下:✧肯定句中:实意动词dare to do sth 敢于做某事✧否定句中:实意动词:don’t/ doesn’t/ didn’t dare to do sth 不敢做某事情态动词:daren’t/ daredn’t do sth✧疑问句中:实意动词:Do/ Does/ Did +主语+ dareto do sth情态动词:Dare / Dared + 主语+ do sthHe dares to speak English before his class. 他敢在同学面前说英语He doesn’t dare to speak English before his class. 他不敢再同学面前说英语;=He d aren’t speak English before his class.Does he dare to speak English before his class 他敢在同学面前说英语吗=Dare he speak English before his class27.happen vi. 发生;碰巧✧happen to do/ be doing/ have done/ be done 碰巧要做/正在做/做过/被做✧happen to sb 某人遇到;某人遭到✧It just so happen s that… 碰巧…✧happen作“发生、碰巧”时,都是不及物动词,也不能用于被动语态;此外,take place, break out, occur, comeabout 这些短语也都无被动语态;Five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open.五个月前的一个傍晚,我碰巧在楼上,当时窗户是开着的;I happened to have seen the lost bike. 我碰巧见过那辆丢了的自行车;My mom tells me that I can’t control what happen to me.我妈妈告诉我,我控制不了发生在我身上的事;It just so happened that he was upstairs. = He happened to be upstairs.他碰巧在楼上;28.face to face 面对面✧face to face 短语作状语,用来修饰句子中的动词;✧“名词+介词+名词”结构的短语还有:shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩;back to back 背对背;side by side 肩并肩;step by step 逐步地;day after day 日复一日;year after year 年复一年;hand in hand 手牵手;arm in arm 臂挽臂;等等;✧face-to-face 是复合形容词,用来修饰名词,作定语;It’s better to talk with our friends face to face. 最好和我们的朋友面对面地交谈;The couple walked along the street side by side. 这对夫妻肩并肩沿着大街走;They went to a wonderful party yesterday. First, they danced face to face and then they had a face-to-face talk.29.no longer 不再✧no longer = not …any longer,表示时间上不再延续,修饰延续性动词;✧no more = not …any more,表示动作不再延续,数量不再增加或者程度不再加深,修饰非延续性动词;She no longer works here.= She doesn’t work here any longer. 她不在这里工作了;Time lost will return no more. = Time lost will not return any more. 失去的时间不会再回来;30.power n. 力量;能力;权力✧do everything in one’s power 尽全力做某事✧have the power to do sth 有做某事的能力✧be in power 执政,掌权强调状态✧come to power执政,掌权强调动作✧powerful adj. 有权势的,有能力的,有影响力的;反义:powerless adj. 无权的,无影响力的Knowledge is power. 知识就是力量;I will do everything in my power to help you. 我会尽全力帮助你;The president has the power to reject bills. 总统有权否决议案;31. 辨析:情态动词+ have done表示对过去事情的推测;注:虚拟语气中除外;1.could have done 可能做过某事表示比较肯定的推测/本能够做而未做2.may /might have done 可能做过某事表示不太确定的推测3.must have done 一定做过某事非常肯定4.can’t /couldn’t have done 不可能做过某事5.should have done = ought to have done本该做某事而未做6.shouldn’t have done = ought not to have done 本不该做某事却做了eg:史密斯先生不可能去了北京,因为我刚才在图书馆看见他了;Mr. Smith can’t have gone to Beijing, for I saw him in the library just now.对不起,我迟到了,我本该早点给你打电话的;I am sorry for being late. I should have phoned you earlier.你昨天本不该把真相告诉他的;You shouldn’t have told him the truth yes terday.32. make + 宾语+ 宾补make 是使役动词,它的宾补用省略to 的不定式、形容词、过去分词和名词;注意:make后面的宾补不能用现在分词,即:make sb doing×;make后面的宾补为省略to的不定式时,即make sb do sth,在变为被动语态时,to要还原;Her mother made her stay at home.→She was made to stay at home by her mother.1.make sb/sth do sth = have/let sb/sth do sth 使某人/某物去做某事2.make sb/sth done = have sb/sth done 使某人/某事被…3.make sb/sth + adj. 使某人/某物…4.make sb/sth + n. 使某人/某物成为…eg:他让她日夜工作;He made her work day and night.她大声说以便自己的话被听清楚;She spoke loudly so that she could make herself heard clearly.她通过了考试,这使她的父母感到自豪;She passed the exam, which make her parents proud.我们让他当队长;We made him captain of the team.33. keep + 宾语+ 宾补此结构表示“使…保持…”,宾补可以是形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词或过去分词;注意:keep 后面的宾补不能用不定式,即keep sb/sth to do sth ×;但是后面的宾补可以用现在分词,即keep sb/sth doing sth.eg:他喜欢开着窗户睡觉;He likes to keep the window open while sleeping.他总是使车保持良好状态;He always keeps the car in good condition.对不起,让你久等了; I am sorry to keep you waiting so long.多听少讲; Keep your mouth shut and your ears open.34. wonder vi&vt 疑惑、想知道、怀疑;u.n.对优美事物或新鲜事物惊叹、惊奇;c.n.奇事、奇观;1. I wonder if/whether…我不知是否…此句型表示有礼貌地询问某事或请求帮助,其中if/whether引导宾语从句;多用于口语中;eg.: 不知您能否帮我的忙;I wonder if/whether you can help me.我可不可以要一杯饮料I wonder if I might have a drink2. wonder + who/what/how/where引导的从句,表示:想知道…eg.: 我想知道詹姆斯的近况;I wonder how James is getting on.3.n.eg.: 看见长城,我们满怀惊叹;The sight of the Great Wall filled us with wonder.世界七大奇观the Seven Wonders of the World4.it’s no/small/little wonder that 并不奇怪,不足为奇eg.: 怪不得你头痛,你昨晚喝太多了;No wonder you’ve got a he adache, the amount you drank last night.5.it’s a wonder that令人惊奇的是eg.: 竟然没有人受伤,真是奇迹;It’s a wonder no one got hurt.35. There was a time when…曾经有一段时间…此句结构为:when 引导的定语从句,修饰先行词a time, when 是关系副词,在从句中作时间状语;eg: 曾经有一段时间我很容易生气;There was a time when I became angry easily.曾经有一段时间我们幸福地生活在一起;There was a time we lived happily together.36. It/This/That +is/was +the first…/last time that +sb +现在完成时/过去完成时表示:这是某人第一次做…eg.: 这是我第一次看到这里;This/It is the first time that I have seen here.这是我第二次吃汉堡;This is the second time that I have eaten hamburgers.这是他第三次被警告有危险了;It was the third time that he had been warned of the danger.37. settle vi.定居;vt. 使定居、解决✧settle down 定居下来✧settle down todoingsth 安心做某事✧settler n. 移民eg.: 现在你该解决同你父亲之间的分歧了;It’s tim e for you to settle your differences with your father.他们把当地人迁移到别处定居;They moved the local people and settled them in another place.毫无疑问这是解决问题的最佳方式;There is no doubt that it is the best way to settle the problem.他们开始认真讨论问题;They settled down to a serious discussion.38. suffer vi.遭受、患病;vt.遭受、忍受✧suffer from 受…的折磨、患…病✧suffer pain/hardship/punishment 遭受痛苦/艰难/惩罚✧sufferer n.受苦难者、患病者✧suffering n.肉体或者精神上的痛苦、苦难eg.: 她遭受孤独的折磨,但在那里她必须学会喜欢它;She suffered from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there.他的腿受伤了,疼痛难忍;His leg was broken and he suffered great pain.人们极其痛苦;The suffering of the people was extreme.39. recover vi & vt. 恢复✧recover from 从…中恢复✧recovery n. 恢复eg.: 在这么脏的房间里,琳达怎么能从疾病中恢复过来呢How could Linda recover from her illness in this dirty room从一场重感冒中恢复过来花了他很长时间;It took a long time for her to recover from a bad cold.It took her a long time to recover from a bad cold.她突然什么都看不见了,但是很快就恢复了视力;She couldn’t see anything suddenly but sh e quickly recovered her sight.医生们确信他会完全康复;The doctors are confident he’ll make a full recovery.40. get/be tired of 对…厌烦✧get/be tired of 对…感到厌倦✧get/be tired from 因…感到疲惫✧tire sb out 使某人感到疲惫不堪eg.: 我已经厌倦了透过脏兮兮的窗帘和布满灰尘的窗户看大自然了;I’ve got tire d of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows.读书经常使我疲劳,有时筋疲力尽,但我不讨厌读书;I am often tired from reading and sometimes I am tired out, but I am not tired of it.41. have trouble with …和某人有矛盾;在某事上有麻烦have trouble/difficulty/problems with sth. 做某事有困难have trouble/difficulty/problems in doing sth. 做某事有困难eg.: 现在我跟班上同学有些矛盾;I am having some trouble with my classmates at the moment.我通常知道我想说什么,但是用语言表达出来却有困难;I often know what to say but have trouble in expressing it in words.让我说服她让步极其困难;I had the greatest difficulty in persuading her to give in.我们毫不费力就找到了那个房子;We had no difficulty in finding the house.42. get along with 与…和睦相处在陈述句中,along 后面可用well、badly、nicely等副词修饰;在特殊疑问句中用how 来对这些副词提问;例:How are you getting on with you study 你的学习怎么样✧get along/on with sb 同某人相处融洽✧get along/on with sth 谈及或问及工作情况进展、进步✧get around 传播、流传✧get down to doing sth 开始做某事✧get together 相聚✧get out of sth 摆脱责任或义务、逃避✧get up 站起、起身、起床✧get over 克服、完成eg.: 我跟我们班一个男生相处得很好;I’m getti ng along well with a boy in my class.除此之外,我们应该学会如何与其他人和睦相处;In addition,we should learn how to get along with others.这消息一传开,人们都往这地方赶来;When the news got around, people quickly headed for this place.你应该开始认真地做些练习了,不然你就要落在别的同学后面了;You should get down to some practice or the other students will leave you behind.43. fall in love 相爱、恋爱✧fall in love with sb 爱上某人✧be in love with sb 爱着某人eg.: 那个男孩和那个女孩相爱了;The boy and the girl fell in love.她一直爱着住在另一个小镇上的那个男孩;She is in love with the boy living in another town.She is in love with the boy who is living in another town.44. join in 参加✧join sb. 跟某人一起✧join the party/the army/the club 入党/参军/参加俱乐部✧join in sth/doing sth 加入某事/做某事✧join sb. in doing sth. 加入某人做某事eg.: 他们邀请我加入篮球比赛; They invited me to join in the basketball game.They invited me to join in the basketball game.她只是听,但是从来不参与; She listens but never joins in .She listens but never joins in.我甚至加入了当地的钓鱼俱乐部,并且开始参加每月一次的会议;I joined the local fishing club and started to attend the monthly meetings.I even joined the local fishing club and started to attend the monthly meetings.我的家人和我一同向您表示问候;My family joined me in giving/sending our regards to you.My family joined me in sending our regards to you.辨析:join通常指加入某个团体或组织,宾语常是party、army、club或sb;join in指参与到某项比赛、游戏或活动中;take part in 指参加群众性的活动,强调参加该活动并在其中发挥一定作用;attend 常指出席或参加会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、典礼、上课、上学、听报告等;。
人教版高中英语必修一知识点+语法总结(全面)
高一主要语法点人教版必修一各单元知识点总结Unit One Friendship一、重点短语through 经历,经受 get through 通过;完成;接通电话2. set down 记下,放下 3. a series of 一系列4. on purpose 有目的的5. in order to 为了6. at dusk 傍晚,黄昏时刻7. face to face 面对面8. fall in love 爱上9. join in 参加(某个活动); take part in 参加(活动) join 加入(组织,团队,并成为其中一员)10. calm down 冷静下来11. suffer from 遭受12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦13. be concerned about 关心14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽15. be good at/do well in 擅长于…16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…18. too much 太多(后接不可数n.) much too 太…(后接adj.)19. not…until 直到… 才20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做… 并不开心 21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为… make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事二、语法----直接引语和间接引语概念:直接引语:直接引述别人的原话。
一般前后要加引号。
间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话。
间接引语在多数情况下可构成宾语从句且不要加引号。
例:Mr. Black said, “ I’m busy.”Mr. Black said that he was busy.变化规则(一)陈述句的变化规则直接引语如果是陈述句,变为间接引语时,用连词that(可省略)引导,从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语都要发生相应的变化。
人教版高一英语必背知识点总结梳理5篇
人教版高一英语必背知识点总结梳理5篇高中阶段学习难度、强度、容量加大,学习负担及压力明显加重,不能再依赖初中时期老师“填鸭式”的授课,“看管式”的自习,“命令式”的作业,要逐步培养自己主动获取知识、人教版高一英语知识点总结1一、一般过去将来时1.概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。
2.时间状语:The next day (morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc.3.基本结构:主语+was/were +going to + do+其它;主语+would/should + do+其它4.否定形式:主语+was/were+not + going to + do; 主语+would/should + not + do.5.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首。
6.例句:He said he would go to Beijing the next day.他说他第二天要去北京。
I asked who was going there.我问,谁要去那里。
二、现在进行时1.概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
2.时间状语:Now, at this time, days, etc. look. listen3.基本结构:主语+be +doing +其它4.否定形式:主语+be +not +doing+其它5.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。
6.例句:How are you feeling today?你今天感觉如何?He is doing well in his lessons.在课上他表现得很好。
人教版高一英语知识点总结2as 可作关系代词,引导定语从句。
1.asas可以在限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句中作主语或宾语。
① 在限制性定语从句中,as可跟在由suc, so, the same修饰的先行词之后。
(完整版)人教高中英语必修一各单元知识点汇总
(非常全)人教高中英语必修一各单元知识点汇总主要内容包括:一、重点短语二、语法目录:Unit One FriendshipUnit two English around the worldUnit 3 Travel journalUnit four EarthquakesUnit 5 Nelson Mandela – a modern heroUnit One Friendship一、重点短语1.go through 经历,经受get through 通过;完成;接通电话2. set down 记下,放下3. a series of 一系列4. on purpose 有目的的5. in order to 为了6. at dusk 傍晚,黄昏时刻7. face to face 面对面8. fall in love 爱上9. join in 参加(某个活动);take part in 参加(活动)join 加入(组织,团队,并成为其中一员)10. calm down 冷静下来11. suffer from 遭受12. be/get tired of…对…感到厌倦13. be concerned about 关心14. get on/along well with 与…相处融洽15. be good at/do well in 擅长于…16. find it + adj. to do sth. 发现做某事是…17. no longer / not …any longer 不再…18. too much 太多(后接不可数n.)much too 太…(后接adj.)19. not…until 直到…才20. it’s no pleasure doing sth 做…并不开心21. make sb. sth. 使某人成为…make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事二、语法----直接引语和间接引语概念:直接引语:直接引述别人的原话。
(完整版)人教版高一英语各单元知识点总结
高一英语各单元知识点总结及重难点解析Unit1-2☆重点句型☆1. What should a friend be like? 询问对方的看法2. I think he / she should be…表示个人观点的词语3. I enjoy reading / I'm fond of singing / I like playing computer games. 等表示喜好的词语4. Chuck is on a flight when suddenly his plane crashes.“when"作并列连词的用法5. What / Who / When / Where is it that...? 强调句的特殊疑问句结构6. With so many people communicating in English everyday,... “with+宾语+宾补”的结构做状语7. Can you tell me how to pronounce...? 带连接副词(或代词)的不定式做宾补的用法☆重点词汇☆1. especially v. 特别地2. imagine v. 想像3. alone adv. / adj. 单独,孤独的4. interest n. 兴趣5. everyday adj. 每天的,日常的6. deserted adj. 抛弃的7. hunt v. 搜寻8. share v. 分享9. care v. 在乎,关心10. total n. 总数11. majority n. 大多数12. survive v. 生存,活下来13. adventure n. 冒险14. scared adj. 吓坏的15. admit v. 承认16. while conj. 但是,而17. boring adj. 令人厌烦的18. except prep. 除……之外19. quality n. 质量20. favourite adj. 最喜爱的☆重点短语☆1. be fond of爱好2. treat…as…把……看作为……3. make friends with 与……交朋友4. argue with sb. about / over sth. 与某人争论某事5. hunt for寻找6. in order to为了7. share…with与……分享8. bring in引进;赚钱9. a great / good many许多…10. have difficulty (in) doing做……有困难11. end up with以……结束12. except for除……之外13. come about发生14. make(a)fire生火15. make yourself at home别拘束16. the majority of大多数17. drop sb. a line给某人写短信18. for the first time第一次19. at all根本;竟然20. have a (good) knowledge of…精通……☆短语闯关☆下列短语都是这两个单元学过的重要短语,请你根据汉语在横线上填人一个正确的词,每个词4分,80分才能过关,你一定能过关,做好了闯关的准备吗?那么我们就开始吧?l. be fond ____ 喜欢,爱好of2. hunt ____ 搜索。
人教版高一英语知识点精选5篇归纳分享
人教版高一英语知识点精选5篇归纳分享英语语法是针对英语语言进行研究后,英语语法系统地总结归纳出来的一系列语言规则。
英语语法的精髓在于掌握语言的使用。
下面就是给大家带来的人教版高一英语知识点总结,希望能帮助到大家!人教版高一英语知识点总结11. win, beat, defeat 表示获胜、取胜的词语(1) win v. 赢……,获胜,接比赛或奖项win a game / a prize / an honor / a race. / Our team won the game 8 to 7. / He won by five points. / He won her love at last. / He won the first place in the competition.(2) beat + 对手,表打败(尤指体育比赛) I can easily beat him at golf.(3) defeat 表战胜,接对手The enemy was defeated in the battle.2. in the end, finally, at last三者均可表示“(经过周折、等待、耽误)最后,终于”之意。
不同的是:finally 一般用在句中动词前面,而at last 与in the end 的位置则较为灵活;三者中at last 语气最为强烈,且可单独作为感叹句使用。
After putting it off three times, we finally managed to have a holiday in Dalian. / At last he knew the meaning of life. / At last! Where on earth have you been? / But in the end he gave in.另外,finally还可用在列举事项时,引出最后一个内容,相当于lastly。
人高一英语知识点总结人教版【5篇】
人高一英语知识点总结人教版【5篇】总结是在一段时间内对学习和工作生活等表现加以总结和概括的一种书面材料,通过它可以全面地、系统地了解以往的学习和工作情况,快快来写一份总结吧。
但是却发现不知道该写些什么,以下是小编收集整理的人高一英语知识点总结人教版【5篇】,供大家参考借鉴,希望可以帮助到有需要的朋友。
人高一英语知识点总结人教版【5篇】1核心单词1、 persuadevt。
说服;劝服;使相信(同convince)常用结构:persuade sb。
of sth。
使某人相信某事persuade sb。
to do sth。
说服某人做某事persuade sb。
into doing sth。
说服某人做某事persuade sb。
out of doing sth。
说服某人不要做某事persuade sb。
that—clause使某人相信……联想拓展talk sb。
into/out of doing sth。
=reason sb。
into/out of doing sth。
说服某人做/不做某事trick sb。
into/out of doing sth。
诱使某人做/不做某事urge sb。
into/out of doing sth。
怂恿某人做/不做某事易混辨析advise/persuadeadvise强调"劝告,建议"的动作,不注重结果;而persuade强调"已经说服",重在结果。
用法上:advise可跟v。
—ing形式作宾语,也可以接that—clause (that sb。
should do),而persuade则不能。
I persuaded him of its truth。
我使他相信这是真的。
We will persuade him to take the medicine。
我们将说服他把药吃下去。
We persuaded her into taking the job。
人教版高中英语必修一知识点整理
~1. 语法:直接引语和间接引语(1)陈述句和疑问句friendship2.阅读及语言点:a.Anne’s best friend3.写作:建议信4.巩固练习Period2: language pointsPeriod3: using languagePeriod4:writingPeriod5:quiz语法直接引语和间接引语1. 直接引语在改为间接引语时,时态需要做相应的调整。
eg: “I broke your CD player.” (一般过去时改成过去完成时)He told me he had broken my CD player.Jenny said, “I have lost a book.”(现在完成时改成过去完成时)Jenny said she had lost a book.Mum said, “I’ll go to see a friend.”(一般将来时改成过去将来时)Mum said she would go to see a friend.过去完成时保留原有的时态He said, “We hadn’t finished our homework.”He said they hadn’t finished their homework.注意直接引语是客观真理,过去进行时,时态不变。
2.在直接引语变间接引语时,如果从句中的主语时第一人称或被第一人称所修饰,从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化。
如:Mary said, “My brother is an engineer.”Mary said her brother was and engineer.3.直接引语如果是反意疑问句,选择疑问句或一般疑问句,间接引语应改为由whether或if引导的宾语从句。
如:He said, “Can you run, Mike?”He asked Mike whether/if he could run.4. 直接引语如果是祈使句,间接引语应改为“tell(ask, order, beg等) * (not) to do sth.”句型。
人教版高一英语必修1---Unit-1-Friendship--知识点总结
人教版高一英语必修1 Unit 1 Friendship 知识点总结Part 1. Warming up1.介词不同,含义有别:be good to sb./sth. 对… 好be good for sb./sth. 对… 有好处be good at (doing) sth. 擅长,精通be good with sb./sth. 善于应付… 的eg. She was very good to me when I was ill.Doing morning exercises is good for health.Tim is good at speaking English.Mary is good with her hands. 玛丽手很巧。
He is very good with children. 他对孩子很有一套。
2.add up 合计,把…加起来add up to 合计达到…add to 增加,增添add A to B 把…加进…里面,把…和…相加eg. Please add these figures up.These figures add up to 900.The bad weather added to our difficulities.Please add some salt to the water.If you add three to four, you get seven.Add three to four and you get seven.Three added to four is seven.▲add vt. 补充说(后接that从句或者直接引语)Eg. He added that they would return in a week.“And don’t be late,”she added.3.简单复习until与not … untilfinish sth./doing sth.help sb.(to) do sth.another time 改时间,改天4.pay to do sth. 花钱做某事eg. Y ou have to pay to attend the lecture. 参加这个讲座你需付费。
英语高一知识点人教
英语高一知识点人教英语高一知识点(人教)英语是我们学习的重要科目之一,对于高一学生来说,掌握英语的基础知识点是非常关键的。
本文将分享一些高一英语的相关知识点。
一、语法知识点1. 时态:英语的时态有现在时、过去时和将来时等。
在句子中使用正确的时态可以准确表达动作的发生时间。
2. 名词:名词是英语中的词性之一,用来指代人、事物、地点等。
常见的名词有单数形式和复数形式。
3. 冠词:冠词分为定冠词和不定冠词。
定冠词包括“the”,用于特指某个人或物;不定冠词包括“a”和“an”,用于泛指某个人或物。
4. 代词:代词主要用于代替名词,包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代词等。
正确使用代词可以避免重复使用名词。
5. 形容词和副词:形容词用于修饰名词,描述人或事物的特征;副词用于修饰动词、形容词或其他副词。
二、阅读技巧1. 理解词义:遇到不认识的单词时,可以通过上下文来推测词义,或者使用词典查阅词义。
2. 掌握主旨大意:在阅读文章的过程中,要掌握文章的主旨大意,了解作者的观点或者意图。
3. 提取关键信息:通过阅读文章,提取关键信息,帮助理解文章的内容和观点。
4. 掌握推理和推断技巧:通过对文章内容的分析和推理,推断出作者的意图、观点以及可能的发展趋势。
三、写作技巧1. 句子结构:写作时要注意句子结构的多样性,使用不同的句型可以提高文章的表达效果。
2. 使用连词:适当使用一些连词如“and”、“but”、“so”等可以使句子更加连贯,表达更加清晰。
3. 段落衔接:在写作过程中,要注意段落之间的衔接,使用合适的过渡词可以使文章结构更加紧凑。
4. 语言风格:写作时可以运用一些修辞手法,如比喻、拟人等,使文章更加生动有趣。
以上是英语高一知识点的一些内容简介,希望对高一学生在学习英语时有所帮助。
掌握这些基础知识点和技巧,将能够更好地理解阅读材料,提高英语表达能力。
通过反复的练习和巩固,相信你会在英语学习中取得好成绩!。
高一人教版英语基础知识点
高一人教版英语基础知识点在高一英语学习中,掌握基础知识点是非常重要的,它们是我们学习英语的基石。
本文将整理和归纳一些高一英语人教版的基础知识点,帮助大家更好地复习和掌握这些知识。
一、语法知识点1. 时态:英语中有多种时态,包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。
每种时态都有其固定的句式和用法。
在学习时态时,要了解各个时态的动词形式变化以及其表示的时间概念。
2. 被动语态:被动语态是英语中常见的句子结构。
在被动语态中,谓语动词的主语变成了动作的承受者。
掌握被动语态的用法能帮助我们更好地理解和表达句子。
3. 从句:从句是一个包含一个主句和一个或多个从句的复合句。
在从句中,连接词起到连接主句和从句的作用。
常见的连接词有:that、which、who、whose、when、where、why等。
了解从句的种类和用法能帮助我们正确理解复杂的句子结构。
二、词汇知识点1. 同义词和反义词:英语中有很多同义词和反义词,它们在不同的语境中有不同的含义。
通过学习和记忆同义词和反义词,我们能够更丰富地表达自己的意思。
2. 词根、前缀和后缀:词根、前缀和后缀是构成单词的基本元素。
通过了解和分析这些元素,我们可以更轻松地理解和记忆新的单词。
3. 近义词和同义词辨析:英语中存在很多近义词和同义词,它们的用法和含义各有不同。
通过学习和辨析这些词语,我们能够更准确地表达自己的意思。
三、阅读技巧1. 预测:在阅读时,可以根据文章的标题、开头句和段落开头句等信息预测文章的主题和内容,帮助我们更好地理解和归纳文章。
2. 猜词义:在阅读时,我们经常会遇到一些不熟悉的单词。
这时,可以根据上下文来猜测单词的意思,从而更好地理解文章的内容。
3. 主旨理解:在阅读时,要抓住文章的主旨和关键信息,帮助我们理解文章的整体意义。
四、写作技巧1. 写作时态和语态:在写作时,要根据不同的需求和语境来选择合适的时态和语态。
2. 选材与组织:在写作时,要选择合适的素材和合理的组织结构来表达自己的观点和意见。
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高一人教版英语知识点归纳分享
人教版高一英语知识点总结1
重点短语
1. be fond of爱好
2. treat…as…把……看作为……
3. make friends with 与……交朋友
4. argue with sb. about / oversth. 与某人争论某事
5. hunt for寻找
6. in order to为了
7. share…with与……分享
8. bring in引进;赚钱
9. a great / good many许多…
_. have difficulty (in) doing做……有困难
_. end up with以……结束
_. e_cept for除……之外
_. come about发生
_. make(a)fire生火
_. make yourself at home别拘束
_. the majority of大多数
_. drop sb. a line给某人写短信
_. for the first time第一次
_. at all根本;竟然
_. have a (good) knowledge of…精通……
☆交际用语☆
1. i think…
i like / love / hate...
i enjoy...
my interests are...
2. did you have a good flight?
you must be very tired.
just make yourself at home.
i beg your pardon?
can you tell me how to pronounce...?
get it.
人教版高一英语知识点总结2
核心单词
persuade
vt.说服;劝服;使相信(同convince)
常用结构:
persuade sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事
persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事
persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
persuade sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不要做某事
persuade sb. that-clause 使某人相信……
联想拓展
talk sb. into/out of doing sth.=reason sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事
trick sb. into/out of doing sth. 诱使某人做/不做某事
urge sb. into/out of doing sth. 怂恿某人做/不做某事
易混辨析
advise/persuade
advise
强调劝告,建议的动作,不注重结果;而persuade强调已经说服 ,重在结果.用法上:advise可跟v.-ing形式作宾语,也可以接that-clause
(that sb. should do),而persuade则不能.
I persuaded him of its truth. 我使他相信这是真的.
We will persuade him to take the medicine.
我们将说服他把药吃下去.
We persuaded her into taking the job.
我们说服她接受了这份工作.
I persuaded my father out of smoking.
我劝服父亲戒了烟.
人教版高一英语知识点总结3
副词的排列顺序:
1) 时间,地点副词,小单位的在前,大单位在后.
2) 方式副词,短的在前,长的在后,并用and或but等连词连接.
Please write slowly and carefully.
3) 多个不同副词排列:程度+地点+方式+时间副词.
注意:副词very 可以修饰形容词,但不能修饰动词.
改错:(错) I very like English.
(对) I like English very much.
注意:副词enough要放在形容词的后面,形容词enough放在名词前后都可. I don t know him well enough.
There is enough food for everyone to eat.
There is food enough for everyone to eat.
人教版高一英语知识点总结4
一.将来完成进行时
1.概念:表示动作从某一时间开始一直延续到将来某一时间.是否继续下去,要视上下文而定.
2.基本结构:shall/will have been doing
3.例子:I shall have been working here in this factory for twenty years by the
end of the year.到今年年底,我将在这个工厂工作_年了.
If we don t hurry up the store will have been closing before we get there.
咱们如不快一点儿,等我们到了那儿,店门就会关了.
二. 过去将来完成进行时
1.概念:表示从过去某时看至未来某时以前会一直在进行的动作.
2.基本结构:should/would + have + been +现在分词
3.例子:He told me that by the end of the year he would have been living there
for thirty years.他告诉我,到年底时,他就在那住了30年了.
高中英语必修三语法知识
使用被动语态应注意的几个问题:
1. 不及物动词无被动语态.
What will happen in 1_ years.
The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago.
2. 有些动词用主动形式表示被动意义.
This pen writes well.
This new book sells well.
3. 感官动词或使役动词使用省略to的动词不定式,主动语态中不带to ,但变为被动语态时,须加上to . 例:make somebody do
something→somebody+ be +made t o do something
see somebody do something→somebody +be +seen to do something
A girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by.→My wallet was seen to drop by
a girl when she passed by. The boss made the little boy do heavy work.→The little boy was made to do heavy work by the boss.
4. 如果是接双宾语的动词改为被动语态时,直接宾语(物)作主语,那么动词后要用介词,这个介词是由与其搭配的动词决定.
He gave me a book.→A book was given to me by him.
He showed me a ticket.→A ticket was shown to me by him.
My father bought me a new bike. →A new bike was bought for me by my
father.
人教版高一英语知识点总结5
in the end, finally, at last
三者均可表示〝(经过周折.等待.耽误)最后,终于〞之意.
不同的是:
finally 一般用在句中动词前面,而 at last 与 in the end 的位臵则较为灵活;
三者中at last 语气最为强烈,且可单独作为感叹句使用.
After putting it off three times, we finally managed to have a holiday in
Dalian.
At last he knew the meaning of life.
At last! Where on earth have you been?
But in the end he gave in.
另外,finally还可用在列举事项时,引出最后一个内容,相当于lastly.
Firstly, we should make a plan; secondly, we should carry it out; finally
we should make a conclu- sion.
高一人教版英语知识点归纳分享。