module3单元重难点知识

Module 3 My First Ride on a Train

Ⅰ. Revision(复习)

Ⅱ.Presentation(重点，难点，考点，热点呈现)

1．__________(n.)专家

2．__________(n.)运动场；体育场

3．________________(n.)幼儿园

4．__________(n.)事件

5．__________(n.)仪式

6．__________(n.)距离→__________(adj.)遥远的

7．__________(adj.)被遗弃的→__________(v.)遗弃；抛弃

8．__________(n.)产品→__________(v.)生产→__________(n.)生产

9．__________(n.)风景；景色→__________(n.)场景；景色

10．__________(vt.)射杀→__________(n.)射击；枪声

11．__________(n.)旅程→__________(n.)旅程(短途)

12．__________(vt.)训练→__________(n.)→__________(n.)训练师；教练

13．__________(vt.)使吃惊；惊吓→__________(n.)惊吓；害怕→__________(adj.)令人吃惊的→__________(adj.)感到惊吓的

14．__________(n.)面试；面谈→__________(n.)(面试时的)主考官；面谈者→__________(n.)参加面试者；接受采访者

15．__________(adj.)疲惫不堪的→__________(vt.)使疲惫不堪

1．____________上/下(车、船等) 2．____________上(车)；进入，陷入；养成……的习惯

3．____________下(车)；出去；逃避 4．____________是……的缩写/简称

5．____________以……的速度 6．____________(飞机)起飞；变得成功；脱掉(衣服) 7．____________不再 8．____________过时

9．____________指的是；查阅；涉及；提到 10．__________________在20世纪30年代11．____________多于，不仅仅 12．____________向……射击

13.______________开幕式 14._______________够不着

1. 交通工具连连想：

2. What和How引导的感叹句：

What a/an + (adj.) + C + (主语+谓语)!

What + (adj.) + C复数 + (主语+谓语)!

What + (adj.) + U (weather, advice, news, progress, information, fun等) + (主语+谓语)!

How + adj./ adv. + (主语+谓语)!

How + adj. + a/ an + C + (主语+谓语)!

Eg: How white the snow is!=What white snow it is!

翻译：1. 它是一本多么有趣的书啊！

2. 多好的天气啊！

3. 我们的老师工作多么努力啊！

3. 辨析scenery/ scene/ view/ sight

= 1 \* GB3 ①scenery U, 表示“自然景色（全称）”，尤指开阔的景色，通常指乡村的整个面貌。

= 2 \* GB3 ②scene C, 指“风景，景象”，包括其中的人及其活动；另外，还可指“（发生事件的）现场、地点，（舞台的）场景”。

= 3 \* GB3 ③view表示“风景，景色”，指从某一位置所看到的scenery的一部分，常用短语get a good view of.

= 4 \* GB3 ④sight C, 表示“实力，景色，名胜”，往往指眼见的景色，如供人游览的风景名胜。

Our reporter was the first person on the scene.

You’ll get a fine view of the town from the top of the hill.

He lost his sight in an accident.

We passed through the beautiful scenery on our journey through the Lake District.

(1)The boats in the harbor make a beautiful ______.

(2)He stopped to appreciate the beautiful ______.

辨析journey/ tour/ trip/ travel/ voyage

tour “周游”、指途中在许多地方作短暂停留的观光游览。

journey常指远距离的陆地旅行

trip常指短距离的旅行,远足

travel常指长距离的旅行或国外旅行

voyage常指海上或空中的旅行

He came home after years of ______.

A. trip

B. travel

C. journey

D. voyage

He loves sea and he dreams of going on a ______ around the world.

A. trip

B. travel

C. journey

D. voyage

5. 辨析 supply/ offer/ provide

supply sb. with sth. = supply sth. to/ for sb.

offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.

provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.

6. Would you mind showing me your ticket?

if I saw your ticket?

Would you mind…? 后可接n./ doing 以及if 引导的从句。If从句中要用一般过去时表示虚拟语气。但Do you mind后的if 从句不用过去时态。

Do/ Would you mind…? 的回答：

Certainly not; Not at all; not a bit; No, go ahead.

I’m sorry, but I…; Yes, I do mind; I’m sorry, but you’d better not…

7. not …any more = no more 不再（强调再也不重复过去反复发生的动作）

not …any longer = no longer 不再 (强调不能再继续或再现过去某一时刻发生或存在的动作或状态)

China is no longer what it used to be. = China is not what it used to be any longer.

He said, “I will not go there any more.”

8. in the 1920s = in the 1920’s 在二十世纪二十年代

in one’s teens/ twenties/ thirties… nineties 在某人十几岁、二十几岁、三十几岁…九十几岁”