名校必备2010高考英语经典句型必备

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2010英语高考必考句型

2010高考英语必考80个重要句型精讲句型1would rather that somebody did…“宁愿……；更愿意……”(表示现在或将来的愿望)would rather that somebody had done…“宁愿……；更愿意……”（表示过去的愿望）[例句]I’d rather you posted the letter right now. 我想让你现在去寄信。

I’d rather you were not a celebrated acto r. In that case, we could spend more time together.我到情愿你不是个知名演员，这样我们可以有更多的时间在一起。

I’d rather that I hadn’t seen her yesterday. 我情愿昨天没有看到她。

句型2as if/though+主语+did/had done…好像……（表示现在或将来的情况用过去时；表示过去的情况用过去完成时）[参考句型4][例句]Our head teacher treats us as if we were her own children, so all the students in our class think highly of her.Alan talked about Rome as if he had been there. Alan谈起罗马来就好像他去过那里似的。

句型3“wish +宾语从句”，表示不大可能实现的愿望表示现在的愿望：主语+过去时；表示过去的愿望：主语+had done；表示将来的愿望：主语+would/could do[例句]How I wish we students had more free time to relax ourselves! 我们学生多么希望有更多的自由时间放松自己！I failed in the maths exam. How I wish I hadn’t wasted so much time playing!What a pity you can’t go to the party. How I wish I could dance with you at the party!句型4It’s high/about time that somebody did (should do) (should通常不省略) …早就该……[例句]It’s time that you went to school.= It’s time that you should go to school.It’s high time that we did something to improve our environment. 该是我们为环保做些事情了。

【高考必备】涵盖英语语法及短语搭配的186个经典句子

涵盖英语语法及短语搭配的186个经典句子1.It will be 3 years before everything returns to normal. 将要3年一切才恢复原状。

2.It was 3 hours before the fire was put out. 过了三个小时大火才被扑灭。

3.This is/was the first(second) time (that) I have been/had been here.这是我第一（二）次来这里。

4.It is no use/good learning without practice. 学而不用没有用处/不好.5.If you had come earlier, you would have met him. 如果你早一点来你就会遇上他了。

（对过去的虚拟）6.(How)I wish I knew the answer now, but I don’t know.我希望我现在知道答案。

（wish）7.I would rather (that) you came to see me tomorrow. 我宁愿你明天来看我。

8.If y ou had taken the doctor’s advice, you would recover now.如果你听了医生的劝告，你现在就康复了。

9.He suggested that we (should)put the meeting forward. His accent suggestedthat he came from Hubei. 他建议我们提前开会，他的口音暗示他来自湖北。

10.He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he wouldhave scored a goal.他在进球之前犹豫了一下，要不然，球就进了。

高考英语写作句型

该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solvethe traffic problems.It is time + S + 过去式该是...的时候了例句：可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。

It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in ourlife.It is conceivable + that 从句（可想而知的）It is obvious + that 从句（明显的）It is apparent + that 从句（显然的）例句：帮助别人是值得的It pays to help others.It pays to do sth. ...是值得的。

英语写作经典句型4例句：不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gonefrom bad to worse.There is no denying that + S + V ... 不可否认的...例句：毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。

There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something tobe desired.There is no doubt + that 从句毫无疑问的...例句：没有人不渴望上大学。

There is no one but longs to go to college.There is no one but …没有人不...英语写作经典句型5例句：我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes toomuch.…cannot emphasize the importance of …too much.再怎么强调...的重要性也不为过。

2010年高考英语常用短语及句型归纳

2010年高考英语常用短语及句型归纳1．高考高频动词短语（1）act短语：act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处理某事）act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病例如：I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen.M.r Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。

) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus.He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot.（2）break短语：break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱……break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入break into …闯入……，破门而入break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开例如:The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught.If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later.The car broke down just on my way here.If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off.If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off.She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup.I broke off the conversation and answered the phone.Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out?It may take a long time to break through the problem.In spring the icebergs begin to break up.（3）bring短语：bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along 把……带来，领来bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒（比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒）bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出bring to 使苏醒bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始实施）bring up 抚养，培养，哺育例如：A huge amount of environmental damage has been brought about by the destruction of the rainforests.You’re welcome to bring along a friend.The government hopes these measures will help to bring down inflation (通货膨胀).American country music brings in more than $10 billion each year.This new kind of technology was brought in in the early 1980s.Stress can bring on (=lead to / result in) headaches and other illnesses.Jenny opened the cupboard and brought out a couple of bottles.He was brought up by his grandparents.（4）call短语：call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地） [比较：call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人）] call back 回电话call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人call / shout for help 呼救call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话call off 取消call on / upon 号召call out 大声呼喊，叫喊call sb…for short简称某人……call sb names 谩骂某人call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召例如：We called at Mike’s house yesterday.All ships sailing on the oceans call for help by radio in English.I’ll call for my uncle at Beijing Railway Station.Let’s call in a doctor for the little girl.Many of these songs called on / upon the workers to take up the struggle.I shall call on him tomorrow.I heard somebody calling out to me from downstairs.Call me up tomorrow; my number is 536291.Your letter calls up the days when we worked together fifteen years ago.Due to the bad weather, the sports meeting has been called off.（5）come短语：come about 发生，产生come across 偶然相遇come along 来，随同，进展，加油come at …向……袭击come back 回来，想起来，复活come down 下来，下落，传下come down to…到达，从一处来到另一处come for…来拿，来取come from…来自，出生于come in 进来，进入come into being 形成，产生come into use 使用起来come off 脱落，从……离开come on 过来，跟我来，加油，来吧，赶快come on / upon sb / sth 偶然遇见，偶然碰上，偶然发现come out 露出，出来，出现，出版，发（芽），（花）开come over to…过来，顺便来访，从一个地方来到另一个地方come round / around （非正式）来访，串门come to …来到，出现，提及，达到，共计，结果是，苏醒come to an end 结束，终止come to know 逐渐地知道come to life （变得）活泼，苏醒过来come to light 显露，为人所知come to oneself 苏醒过来，恢复知觉come to / into power 当权，上台come / go to ruin = fall into ruin 变成废墟come to terms with…甘心忍受come true 变为现实，成为事实come up 被提出，上来，走来，上升，抬头，长出来come up to sb 朝某人走来come up with …提出，想出（主意），找出（答案），赶上例如：A number of educational reforms have come about as a result of the report.I came across an old friend of mine in the street the other day.Your English is coming along really well.Come along / on! Don’t give up yet!Come along / on! We’re all waiting for you!Suddenly, he came at me with a knife.Now, let’s come back to what I was saying a moment ago.It is impossible for a dead animal to come back.Snow was coming down so thickly that I could hardly see through the window.The airplane came down in that field.Where does the film star come from, do you know?Mr Smith came in in a hurry, book in hand (= with a book in his hand).The law first came into being in 1912.By the time he came to / into power in 1951, he was already seventy.How long is it since the electronic computer came into use?The button came off, but he didn’t notice it.There is no doubt that the truth will come out one day.The trees turn green and flowers come out.This magazine comes out once a month.Why don’t you come around / round for lunch?Some day you’ll come to know the mistakes you have made.If they don’t come to a decision by midnight, the talks will be abandoned.I’ve forgotten her name, but maybe it’l l come to me later.The bill came to £480 in total.His dream of becoming a film star came true at last.A child came up to me and showed me the way.The same problems came up at the meeting yesterday.They came up with the same problems at the meeting yesterday.Searching through the drawer, I came upon the letter I’d been looking for.（6）cut短语：cut away 切除，剪去cut down 砍倒，砍下，削减cut in 插嘴，加塞，插入cut in line 插队cut … into pieces / halves 把……切成碎片/切成两半cut off 切断（线路），中断（供应）cut out 删除，剪下来cut the cost of …降低……的成本cut up 切碎，剪碎，剁碎，齐根切掉例如：He cut away some branches, making it look more beautiful.A lot of trees there were cut down in the past.The electricity was cut off because of the storm.He was sentenced to death and had his head cut off the next day.Could you cut the pizza up, please?（7）do短语：do about 处理，应付do and don’t要与不要do a good deed 做一件好事do a lot of walking 走很多路do a test 做实验，做化验do a word puzzle 猜字谜do an experiment / experiments 做实验do away with 废除do body-building 做健身操do chores 处理琐事，干家务do housework 做家务活do make-up 化妆，打扮do observations 观察do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do research on…从事……研究工作do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb honor = do honor to sb 礼遇某人，对某人表示敬意do sb the favour to do sth 帮某人一个忙做某事do some reading 读书，阅读，看点书do some shopping = go shopping 购物，买东西do sports = have / play sports = take exercise 进行体育运动，做运动，进行锻炼do sth in turn / by turns = take turns to do sth / in doing sth 轮流做某事do telephone interviews 进行电话采访do the laundry 洗衣服do up 打扮，梳妆，收拾，把（衣服，鞋子等）扣/系好do up one’s shoes / hair 系好鞋带/梳好头do up the button 扣纽扣do well / better in…在……方面干得好/更好do with 处理，处臵，对付do wrong 做坏事，做错事（比较：do right = do the right thing 做得对）例如：To tell the truth, I don’t know how to do with him.I’ll have nothing to do with him from now on.What did you do with that camera you found?The poisonous waste may do great harm to the things around us.Eat more fruit; it will do good to you.I think I can do better in English this year than last year.Liszt said, “You’ve done wrong, but I can see you are truly sorry about it.”I’m going to do my best this year.I was only trying to do a good deed.（8）get短语：get a better understanding of China 更好地了解中国get a full mark / full marks 得满分get a lot of satisfaction 得到满足get at 意指，本意是get around = get about 四处走动，活动get away 移走，拿走，逃脱，逃离get away from 逃脱，逃离get back 回来，回家，取回，找回，退还get close to 接近get down 下来，降下get down on one’s knees 跪下get down to (doing) sth 开始（做）某事）get in 进入，收获，达到get in a word 插话get into…进入……get sb into…使某人陷入get it 接（电话），应（门），理解，懂得get off 下车，脱下（衣服等）get on 上车，过活get on / along with…进展，与……相处get on one’s feet （艰难地）站立起来get out 离开，出去get out of 逃避，避免get over 克服，恢复，原谅get up 起床，起身get across 理解，度过get through 接通（电话），完成（工作），通过（考试）get to 到达，抵达get to sleep 入睡，设法睡着get / gain / take possession of 占有，拥有，占领get ready for 为……做准备（比较：be ready for = be well prepared for = be in preparation for 为……做好了准备）get rid of 除掉，去掉get sb to do 让某人做get the idea for…想到……的主意get the message across 传播信息get together 相聚，碰头，联欢get / be used to sth 习惯于……，适应于……（比较：be used as sth 被用作……be used for sth 被用于……，用来做……be used to do sth 被用于做……used to do sth 过去常常做）get / be dressed 穿衣服get / be engaged (to sb) （与某人）订婚get / be lost 丢失了，迷路get / be married (to sb) = marry (sb) （与某人）结婚get / be stuck 陷进去，被困住，被难住，遇到困难get / be tired of 对……感到厌倦，对……失去兴趣（比较：get / be tired for 因……而感到疲倦）例如：I’m getting on well with my classmates now.How are you getting along with your English?He got the book away from her.The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.When did you get back from the countryside?Have you got back the book you lent him?“Get down on your knees,” said the Genie, “for I am going to kill you.”The dust has got into my eyes.This mistake may get him into difficulties.Before I could get in a word he had measured me, and was giving orders for evening suits. If you knock into someone, or get into his way, you should say, “Excuse me.” or “I’m sorry.”When you are in London, you might get in touch with a friend of mine.The conductor got off and checked the rails.She got on her bicycle and cycled off.You work too hard! You should get out a bit more.If you don’t want to go, I suppose I can get rid of the ticket.We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time.It took us only four minutes to get through the Customs(海关).I telephoned him, but I just couldn’t get through to him.She felt so cold that she got close to her mother.It’s time we got down to work.The theatre was already full, and we couldn’t get in.The peasants are busy getting in the crops.We d idn’t get up until lunch time.He got up and walked over to the window.（9）give短语：give away 赠送，给予，背弃，泄露，分发give back 归还，送回give in 投降，让步，屈服give off 释放，发出，放出(烟、光、热等)give out 用完，耗尽，分发，发放give over = hand over 转交，移交give up 放弃，辞去give a concert 开音乐会give a description of…描述……give / make a speech 演讲，讲话give a talk 演讲，做报告give birth to 生婴儿，生产，造成give close attention to 密切关注give medical care to sb 对某人进行治疗give shade in summer 夏天时遮阳give / lend sb a hand 给某人帮助give sb a message = give a message to sb 给某人捎个口信give sb a second look 再看某人一眼give sb a warm welcome 热烈欢迎某人give sb some advice on sth / doing sth / how to do sth 就……向某人提出建议/忠告例如：In those days, he used to give away a part of his income to help his friend.Remember not to give it away to anyone else; it’s a secret.Both sides argued with reason, and neither would give in.If they are burned, they will give off poisonous gases.When they made ready to climb the next ridge (山脊), they found that their oxygen had given out.Our English teacher is giving out the test papers.Both the man and the horse gave out after the long ride.All hope of finding the missing aircraft was given up and the search stopped.Mary had to give up her job after her marriage.Mr Black will give us a talk on how to learn English well this afternoon.Could you give us some advice on reading?If you won’t have it changed, please give my money back.（10）go短语：go abroad 出国go about 四处走走，开始做，着手干go about from house to house 挨/逐家拜访 go against 违反，违背go ahead 说吧，干吧，领先，走在前面go / walk around 四处走走go away 走开，离去go back 回去go beyond 超越go by 走过，经过，（时间）消逝，过去go down 下来，落下，倒下go down on one’s knees 跪下go for 为……去，努力获取，主张，适用于go for a hike = go hiking 去徒步旅行go for a job interview 去面试找工作go for a walk / walks 散步go for sb 对某人也一样go in for 参加，喜欢go into 详细调查go into details 细说go off 走开，离去，（闹钟）闹响go off to = be off to = leave for 动身去go off the air 停止广播（比较：go on the air 开始广播）go on 发生，进行，继续go / be on diet 在节食go on (a) holiday 去度假go on a tour to 去……观光（游览）go on a visit to 去……访问（参观）go on doing sth 继续做某事（同一事）[比较：go on to do sth 继续做某事（另一事）go on with sth 继续某事]go out 熄灭，出去，外出go over 复习，过一遍，仔细检查，审阅go past 从……的旁边过去go up 上升，上涨，增长，攀登go with…与……相配go without 忍受没有……之苦，没有……也行，没有……也能勉强应付go shopping / fishing / sailing / camping / skating 去购物/钓鱼/驾船航行/宿营/滑冰go straight along 沿着……一直往前走go through 通过，经受，浏览，仔细检查 go through with 完成go to bed （上床）睡觉go to school / work 上学/上班go to sea 当水手go to sleep 入睡go to town 进城go to a movie 去看电影go to the country(side) 下乡go home / there 回家/去那儿go to see a doctor 去看病，去看医生go bad 变坏go wrong 出毛病，不对头，做错事，误入歧途go Dutch 各付各的帐，平摊费用例如：No one dared to go against the rules.—Do you mind if I open the window? / Do you mind my opening the window? —No, go ahead.I went away /off wondering if I’d said anything wrong.I’m afraid the fish has gone bad.Things will get easier as time goes by.He went by quickly, taking no notice of us.If you really want the job, go for it!Close all the doors and lock them when you go out. The same goes for windows.I go in for all the competitions.After a short pause, Maria went on with her story.Suddenly the candle went out.Once again I went over exactly what I needed to say.Let’s go over what we learned last period.Do you want me to go through this and check your spellings?Unemployment in that country has gone up by a million.It is possible to go without food for a few days.Something’s gone wrong with my watch; I must have it repaired.（11）have短语：have a break 休息一下have a bright future 有一个灿烂的未来have (got) a cold / cough / headache / fever 感冒/咳嗽/头疼/发烧have a conversation with sb 与某人交谈[比较：have a dialogue with sb 与某人对话have a talk with sb (about sth) （就某事）与某人进行交流have a word with sb = would like a word with sb 和某人谈几句，跟某人说句话] have a gift for…对……有天赋（比较：have a reputation for…有……名誉/名声）have a good flight （坐飞机）旅途愉快have a good knowledge of …对……很熟悉，通晓……have a good laugh over…对……笑了个够have a good / great / wonderful time = have (great) fun 玩得（非常）高兴，过得愉快have a / the habit of …= be in a / the habit of…有……的习惯（比较：get into / form the habit of…养成……的习惯get sb into the habit of…使某人养成……的习惯）have a hit 风靡一时have a large population 人口众多have / take a look 看一看have a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会have a nice / pleasant trip / journey 祝旅途愉快have (got ) a pain (in the…)（身体某部位）痛have a part-time job 做兼职工作have a (good) rest 休息have / take a seat 坐下（比较：have / take one’s seat 坐某人的座位）have a stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼have a sweet tooth 喜欢吃甜食have a swim 游泳have a table tennis match 举行一场乒乓球比赛have a test 进行测验have a try 试一试have / show an appetite for…有……的欲望或爱好have / make an appointment with sb 和某人有预约, 和某人有约定have an effect on / upon…对……有影响，对……产生作用（比较：influence… = affect …对……有影响have no effect / influence on …对……没有影响have a good / bad effect on …对……有好/坏影响have a great / little effect on …对……有很大的影响/影响不大have a strong influence on…对……有很大影响）have / take an exam 参加考试have an eye for 有眼力，有眼光have an income of …有……的收入have access to …使用（接近……的）权利或机会have breakfast / lunch / supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭have lessons / classes 上课have mercy on…宽恕……，对……仁慈，对……表示怜悯have no chance of surviving 没有生存的可能性have no choice but to do sth 别无选择，只好做某事have none of …根本不理睬……have on 穿着have sth on sb 某人身上带着某物have / take one’s medicine 服药，吃药have some difficulty / trouble / problems with …在……有困难/麻烦事[比较：have some difficulty / trouble / problems (in ) doing sth 做某事有困难/麻烦]have something / nothing in common (with…) （与……）有共同点／没有共同之处（比较：have much / a lot in common with…与……有许多相同之处have little in common with…与……几乎没有相同之处）have something / nothing to do with …与……有关／无关have to = have got to 不得不，必须例如：Class is over. Let’s have a break.I’ve got a cough.Dad and I had a good laugh over that.They are having a good time.He stopped to have a look.We are going to have a table tennis match tomorrow afternoon.Are we going to have a meeting this week?Here is a tree. Let me have a rest.Are you going to have a swim？We’ll have a test tomorrow.Where is Peter? I want to have a word with him.Does she have lunch at home？Then it has no choice but to lie down and sleep.He knew about the order, he knew why the soldiers were there, but he would have none of it.We have four lessons in the morning and two in the afternoon.Most of his questions have nothing to do with his lessons.I noticed that he had on bedroom slippers.Please come here and have my seat, Granny.He hasn’t had any medicine.At three fifty in the afternoon we have sports.（12）hold短语：hold a meeting / party 开会/举行晚会hold back 退缩，踌躇，阻挡，控制住hold one’s breath屏息，不出气hold on 等一等，不要挂电话hold on to 抓住，保住hold out 伸出，坚持下去，维持hold up 阻挡，使停顿，举起，拿起，阻滞hold together 连在一起，团结一致例如：Anger flooded through her. She couldn’t hold it back.—Could I speak to Mr Smith? —Hold on, please.The little boy held out his hands.I think w ater supplies won’t hold out much longer.Sorry, I’m late. I was held up at work.（13）keep短语：keep away from 避开，别靠近keep back 隐瞒，忍住，阻止……向前，留下keep down 控制keep off 勿踏，勿踩keep off sb / sth 不接触或不接近某人/某事物keep on 继续进行keep out 不得入内keep…out 把……挡住，把……留在外面keep out of …不进入……keep up 继续，保持，坚持，使（情绪等）不低落keep up with… = catch up with…跟上，赶上keep a date 赴约keep a healthy diet 保持健康的饮食keep a record / records 保持记录keep an eye on 注视，留心，注意，照顾（比较：keep an eye out for 注视，留心，注意）keep busy doing 忙着做某事keep fit 保持健康keep…in mind =learn…by heart= remember…把……记住keep (on) doing sth 继续不停地做某事[比较：keep sb doing sth 使某人一直/继续做某事keep … from doing 阻止……做，不让……做stop / prevent… (from) doing 妨碍/预防/阻止……做，不让……做]keep one’s appointment 守约（比较：break one’s appointment 违约）keep one’s balance 保持平衡keep one’s word(s) 遵守诺言keep safe 保持安全keep silent over …对……保持沉默keep the same look 保持原貌keep watch 保持警戒，站岗例如：I would have been here sooner, but the rainstorm kept me back.Every week there was a rebellion（造反）somewhere, and the Austrian soldiers were kept busy hurrying from one town to another in order to put down the rebellions.While Leonov was outside the ship, he kept in touch by telephone with his companion and with the earth.He kept on telling us the same story over and over.You may depend on his doing what he says, for he is a person who always keeps his words.Danger! Keep out!Will this overcoat keep the rain out?It is also bad manners to keep silent when the teacher asks you a question.The rain kept up all night.I see you are getting along well with your English studies. Keep up the good work.The good news keeps our spirits up.He walked so fast that I could hardly keep up with him.Every few hundred meters along the wall there are watch-towers, where soldiers used to keep watch.There is a sign there saying, “Keep off the grass.”（14）knock短语：knock at /on 敲打（门、窗等）knock down 把……撞倒，击倒knock into 撞到，撞上某人，偶然碰见knock sb out (of sth) 淘汰某人knock over 撞翻，撞倒例如：We knocked at / on the door but there was no one there.He was in hospital last night after being knocked down by a car.Tom entered the classroom hurriedly and knocked into Mr. White.He almost knocked into me before he realized it.If no one answers the front door, try knocking at the back door.（15）look短语：look at 看着，注视，检查look at oneself in the mirror = admire oneself in the mirror 照镜子look after 照顾，照料，照看look ahead 向前看，展望未来look around / about 四处看看，四下环顾look back 回首，回忆，回顾过去look back on…回顾……，回忆……look forward to sth /doing sth 盼望，期盼某事物/做某事look for 寻找，找look in 来访，参观look into…往……里面看，浏览，调查，研究look (right) into sb’s eyes 直视着look like…看起来像……（比较：look the same 看起来像）look on 旁观，观望look out = be careful = take care 留神，当心，注意，警惕，提防look out for 警惕，留心，找出来look over…翻阅，（仔细）检查look through 看透，仔细查看，浏览，翻阅，温习look up 仰视，往上看，（在字典或参考书中）查阅，查寻look up to sb 敬仰，仰望，尊敬（比较：look down on / upon sb 瞧不起，鄙视，轻视）look / be worried 看上去/感到担心例如：The boy is old enough to look after himself.He spent two weeks in Shanghai, looking around / about the city.We are looking forward to hearing from you soon.Join us. Don’t just look on.They all looked on him as a member of their family.Look out! There is danger ahead.I shall look out that I don’t trust him again.He looked through his notes before writing the report.Look through these photographs and try to pick out the man you see.I must look up the time of your train.A fox came to the tree and looked up at the cock.I’ve always looked up to Bill for his courage and determination.（16）make短语：make into 制成，作成（后面跟产品，制成品）[比较：be made in 在……生产/制造be made of 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（物理变化）be made from 由……组成/构成，用某种原材料制成（化学变化）be made up of = consist of 由……组成，由……构成]make out 理解，看清楚make up 化妆，打扮，和解，配制，编造，虚构，构成，组成make up for 弥补，补充，补偿made up o ne’s mind 下决心make a choice 做出选择make a commitment 承诺，保证make a comment / comments (on / upon…) （对……）发表评论make a (great) contribution to…为……做出（巨大）贡献，为……捐款make a decision 做出决定make a (no) difference （没）有关系/影响make a face / faces 扮鬼脸make a fire 生火make a film / blockbuster／follow-ups 拍电影/巨片／续集make a fool of sb = fool sb 愚弄某人（比较：make fool of …愚弄）make / leave / create a good impression (on sb) （给某人）留下好印象make a mistake / mistakes 犯错误make (a) noise 制造噪音，发出令人不愉快的声音make a note / notes of…记录，做笔记，记下来make a plan (for… ) （为……）制订计划，制订一个（……的）计划make a point of doing sth 认为做某事重要或有必要make a promise 承诺make a record 录制唱片，做记录（比较：record a song 录一首歌set a world record 创造世界记录）make (a) suggestion (on …) 提出（关于……）的建议make a telephone call 打电话make / take a trip / journey to …去某地旅行make conversation 交谈make (both) ends meet 使收支相抵make friends with sb 与某人交朋友make fun of…取笑，嘲笑，和……开玩笑make it（事业上）获得成功make jokes about sb 拿某人开玩笑，以某人为笑柄make mistake about…犯了……错误make / earn money 挣钱make oneself at home 不拘束，别客气make oneself known 使/让自己出名make one’s way to…往……走去make progress (in …) （在……方面）取得进步make sense 有意义，有道理，讲得通make sense of…弄懂……的意思make sth to (one’s own) measure （按自己的尺寸）定做make sure 确保，确认，查明make the adjustment to…适应……make the / one’s bed 整理床铺make (full) use of …= make the most / best of … (充分)利用例如：Bamboo is also made into paper.Our desks and chairs are made of wood.The paper for books and newspapers also is made from wood.This engine is made up of 490 parts.The actor made himself up for the part of an old man.These days many girls make up when they are still quite young.She made up a good lunch from bits and pieces.There isn’t any little girl called Kitty here. He has just made her up.Hard work can often make up for lack of intelligence.Everyone should make full use of time.But wait till you see what we’ll make for you to your own measure.I have made up my mind, and nothing you say will change it.They made fun of my mistakes when I tried to speak English.（17）pass短语：pass away 去世，死（委婉说法）pass by 通过，从旁边经过pass down 传下来，流传，使世代相传，一代一代传下去pass on (to sb) 转交给(某人)，传给(某人)pass on from one generation to the next 一代代流传下来pass out 失去知觉，昏厥pass through 穿过，越过pass sth from one to another 把某事物从一人传到另一人手上pass the examination 通过考试例如：Dr Johnson passed away last night.They all waved to us as they passed by.The tradition has been passed down from father to son for generations.She said she’d pass the message on to the other students.I nearly passed out when I saw the blood.（18）pay短语：pay attention to … 对……注意，留心……pay a visit to sb / a place 访问，拜访（某人），参观（某地）pay back 偿还（借款），报答，报复pay for 付款，付费，付代价（比较：pay a high price for …付高价）pay off 还清（欠款）pay sb a visit 拜访某人pay the bill 买单，付帐单例如：He promised to pay the money back by Friday.The old in our city don’t need to pay for transport.After ten years of hard work he paid off all his debts at last.（19）pick短语：pick out 挑选，认出pick up 拾起，接收，学会（语言），开车去接，康复，购买（便宜商品）例如：His story was picked out as the best by the judges.The phone rang and I picked it up.I’ll pick you up at the station.I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.After a short break they picked up the topic they talked about earlier.I picked up the unusual stamp by accident.I picked up a few words of Greek when I was there last year.（20）put短语：put away 将某物收拾起来，存钱，储存，存起来put down 扑灭，平息，镇压，记下put forward 提出，建议，推荐put off 延期，拖延put on （戏）上演，放（唱片），穿戴put on a performance 演出put out 扑灭，熄灭，使……停止燃烧，伸出，出版，生产put up 挂起，张贴，举起，抬起，搭起，建立put up with 忍受，容忍put into 使进入，输入，投入put／translate…into 把……译成put one’s heart into…全神贯注于……put sb in / into prison 把某人关进监狱put …to use 使用……，运用……put a date to sth 注明日期（比较：set / fix the date 确定日期to date 到目前为止）put an end to …结束……put …together 把……放在一起例如：We put away the tools before we leave the workshop.All the medical workers in the region helped to put down the influenza epidemic（流感）.Never put off until tomorrow what you can do today.We are putting the play on again next week owing to its success.The firemen soon put the fire out.The doctor told me to put out my tongue.It’s time that we put up the Christmas decorations（装饰物）in the living room.Drop your weapons and put your hands up.Another supermarket has been put up near our house.I can’t put up with a lot of noisy people when I am working.The government is putting more money into education this year.As students, we should put our heart into studies.（21）send短语：send away 让走开send for sb 派人去请某人，请某人来send in 寄送某处进行处理send out 派遣，发出（信号、通知等）send up 发射，射出，往上送send sb to sleep 让某人睡觉send signals by …通过……发送信号例如：Get back into bed. I’ll send for the doctor.The ship is in danger; it is sending out an SOS signal.The rocket will be sent up tomorrow morning.（22）set短语：set about (doing) sth 着手，开始set aside 留出，搁/放在一边set down 放下，记下set off 出发，起程，引起爆炸，激起，引起set out (for…) 出发往（……），动身去（……）set out to do 开始做，着手做set up 创立，设立，开办，竖起，支起set /give a (good) example to…为……树立（好）榜样set a goal 设定目标set fire to sth = set sth on fire 纵火，放火烧set foot on / in…踏上……，到达，进入 set one’s mind to do sth 一心想做set sail for 起航去……set sail from 从……起航set sb a good example in …在……为某人树立榜样set sb free 释放某人，解放某人例如：As soon as she arrived, she set about tidying up（整理）the room.Try to set aside some time each day for exercise.They’ve set off on a trip round the world.Together the four men set out to look for the lost animal.He set out to write a history of civilization（文明）.We’ll certainly set up a complete modern industrial system.A few scarecrows（稻草人）were set up in the field.Let’s set up the tent first, and build the fire later.The police are trying to find out who set fire to the building last night.He was set free after three years in prison.Comrade Lei Feng set a good example to us all.（23）stand短语：stand by sb = support sb = take sb’s side 支持某人stand for 代表，表示，象征，容忍，支持/拥护，为……的候选人stand out 突出，显眼stand up 起立，站起来stand still = stay still 站着不动例如：CPC stands for the Communist Party of China.Stand still, and let me take a picture of you.（24）take短语：take after 与某人相像take along 带领，携带take … apart = separate … 把……分开take away 拿走，拿去，使离开take away from…从……带／拿走take back 退回，拿回，收回take down 拿下，记下，记录take for…当作……，误以为是……take in 吸收，接纳，上当take off （飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣帽/鞋），成名，成功，很快上升，开始流行/畅销take on 呈现take out 拿出，取出take over 继承，接管，接替take up 从事，开始，专注于，占去（时间、空间、地位等）take a bank loan 向银行贷款take a bath 洗澡take a chance / chances 碰运气，冒险take a critical attitude towards…对……持批判态度take a few deep breaths 深呼吸take / have a degree in …取得……学位take a hands-on approach to education 通过动手实践的方式来进行接受教育take a message (to sb) （给某人）捎个口信比较：leave a message (to sb) （给某人）留个口信take a photo (of …) （给……）照相，拍（……）照片take a risk / risks 冒险take a shower 沐浴，洗澡take a sip 呡一小口take a taxi to... = go to ...by taxi 乘出租车take a walk / ride / holiday 散步／兜风／休假take (an) interest in … 对……感兴趣（比较：be into = be interested in 对……感兴趣have / show interest in 对……感兴趣）take advantage of 对……加以利用take … by surprise对……突然袭击，出乎……意料take care 小心, 注意take care of 照顾，照看take effect 生效，奏效take exercise 运动，活动take … for example 以……为例take / get / catch hold of 握住，抓住take it easy 放心好了，别着急，从容，不紧张take ... into consideration 顾及，考虑到，体谅。

高考英语写作必背10句短语句型[优秀范文五篇]

高考英语写作必背10句短语句型[优秀范文五篇]第一篇：高考英语写作必背10句短语句型高考英语写作必背10句短语句型1.As we can see in the picture…/ In the picture we can see…推荐指数：★★★★★推荐理由：几乎所有的图画或者图表作文的开头都可以套用该句话，可以称之为图画或图表作文开头的万能语句，呵呵，不想推荐都不行呀！例句：As we can see in the picture, in order to encourage their kid, the couple give him money for full marks.从该图可以看出，该父母为了鼓励孩子学习，得了满分就以给钱作为鼓励。

2.in my opinion/in my eyes/ from my point of view推荐指数：★★★★★推荐理由：①可以用作图表或者图画作文第二段的开头语。

（因为你第一段刚刚把图画或者图表所传递的内容表述完整）②可以用于议论文最后一段结尾的地方，最后来陈述自己的观点。

例句：In my opinion, this phenomenon calls for the attention of the whole society.在我看来，这种现象需要引起全社会的关注。

3.I am writing this letter to…推荐指数：★★★★★推荐理由：书信作文中，还有哪一句话开头句使用的频率能高于这句话呢？例句： I am writing this letter to reflect some problems I’ve come across recently.我写这封信是为了反映我最近遇到的一些问题。

4.What’s more/furthermore推荐指数：★★★★★推荐理由：and是我们写作时最常用到的单词之一，使用频率如此之高是不是都有点视觉疲劳了？好吧，使用what’s more吧！表达含义相同，但是起到的作用可是更上一层楼的哟！例句：What’s more, various kinds of notes have been made in their textbooks.而且，他们课本上都记下了各种笔记。

2010高三英语高考基础知识大盘点

2010高考英语根底知识大盘点一、英语常用句型1．否认句型1)一般否认句I don't know this. No news is good news.There is no person (smoking)/ not a person/ not any person (smoking) in the house.2)特指否认She went to his office, not to see him.I am sorry for not coming on time.I don't think/ believe/ suppose/ feel/ imagine you are right.3)局部否认All is not gold that glitters.I don't know all of them.I can't see everybody/everything.Both of them are not right.4)全体否认None of my friends smoke.I can see nothing/nobody.Neither of them is right.Nothing can be so simple as this.5)延续否认You didn't see him, neither/nor did I.You don't know, I don't know either.He doesn't know English, let alone/ to say nothing of/ not to speak of (更不用说)French.6)半否认句We seldom/ hardly/ scarcely/ barely hear such fine singing.I know little English. I saw few people.7)双重否认You can't make something out of nothing.What's done cannot be undone.There is no sweet without sweat.No gain without pains.I can't help /keep/ laughing whenever I hear it.8)排除否认Everyone is ready except you.He did nothing but play.But for your help, I couldn't have done it.9)加强否认Whatever you say, I won't do it at all.I can't see it any more, though I have looked for it everywhere. He is now a man. He is no longer a boy.2．判断句型1)一般判断句It is important for us to learn English.It is kind of you to help me. Sincere means honest.The boy is called/ named Tom.We regarded/consider it as an honor.2)强调判断It is English that we should learn.It is he who helped me a lot.3)弱式判断Your sentence doesn't sound/ look/ appear/ feel right.You look/ seem as if/ as though you had been there before.Maybe/ Perhaps she is ill.It is possible that he hasn't grasped what you have said.4)注释判断He can remember so many English words, that is (to say) he is a living dictionary(活字典)．5)正反判断That sounds all right, but in fact it is on the contrary/ it is not.6)比拟判断It is more a picture than a poem.He or you are wrong.Either he is right or I am.3．祝愿祈使句式1)一般句式Study hard and keep fit.2)强调句式Do tell me. It's no need to keep it a secret.Never tell a lie. You should be an honest boy.3)委婉祈使句Please tell me the truth.Would/Will/Won't do me a favor?Would/Do you mind my smoking?What/How about going on foot?4) 建议祈使句Let us go. Let us know the time.Let's not waste the time.You'd better start early.Shall we listen to some music?Why don't you get something to drink?Suppose/ Supposing you pick me up at about six?I suggest we (should) take the train instead of a bus.5)祝愿句Success to you!Wish you a good journey.May you have a happy marriage?Allow me to propose a toast to our friendship!4．数词句型1)表数目It is exactly ten o'clock/ It's ten o'clock sharp.It is five miles away from here.He is more than/over/ at least/not less than 20.He is under/ at most/no more than 20.2) 表年月日He was born on April 22 1994/in 1994 on the morning of Oct.1.3) 表年龄He is 20 years old/ years of age.He is at the age of 10.He is in his teens/ twenties/ thirties/...4) 表倍数It is four times that of last years.This is four times as big (again) as that one.This is four times bigger than that one.The income is double what it was.The output of coal was 200% greater than in 1998.5) 表计量It is 10 meters long/ wide/ high. / 10 meters in length/ width/ height.It costs me 100 yuan.I spent 10 hours finishing it.It took me 10 days to finish it.It is worth 100 yuan.5．关联指代句型1) 两项关联I have two books, one is Chinese; the other English.I have five books, one is Chinese; the others English.To say is one thing, but/ and to do is another.On (the) one hand, I am your teacher, and on the other hand, I am also your friend.Some like to play football, others are fond of basketball.2) 先后顺序First/ Firstly, I wish good health, second/secondly success in your study, third/ thirdly good luck in everything.First stop, then look, finally cross.At first/ In the beginning he works hard. Later/ Afterwards he is not so diligent.3) 修饰限制This is the same book as I lost yesterday.This is the same book that I lost yesterday. (同一本书)Don't trust such a man as over praise you.He/ One/ Those/ They who should come failed to appear.A man/ A person/ The one/ Anyone/ People who saw her liked her very much.The day/ time/ moment will come when China is the strongest in the world.4)两项连接He can speak not only English but also French.The book is both interesting and instructive.It is neither cold nor hot.Please either come in or go out.The old worker has experience and knowledge as well.5) 加和关系Besides literature, we have grammar and writing.Apart from oxygen, there are some other gases in the air.In addition to "if"，there are many other conjunctions that can introduce conditional clauses.I must go now, incidentally, if you want that book.You seem to like tea, so do I.6．比拟句型1) 等比句He is as tall as I.He is the same height as I.She is no less diligent than he.The lab is no better than a cottage.2)差比句I speak English worse than he does.He is not so/as tall as I am.3)极比句He is the tallest of all in the class.None/No one is so blind as those that won't see.Nothing is so easy as this.I can't agree more.I have never spent a better night.4) 比例句The more a man knows, the more he feels his ignorance(无知)．5)择比句He is taller than any other boy in the class.It is better late than never.They would die than live as slaves.He prefers doing to talking.He prefers to do rather than to talk.He prefers mathematics to English.I'd rather stay here.6)比照句You think me idle, but on the contrary, I am busy.They are working hard while you are wasting your time.7．比喻句型She is as cute as a newborn kitten.You are my star in the night.8．条件假设句1)一般事实If we succeed, what will the people say?Suppose it rains, what shall we do?Persevere(坚持)and you'll succeed.2) 虚拟条件句If I were a teacher, I wouldn't scold my pupils like that.If you had seen it, you would have been moved.3) 反条件句Unless you try, you'll never succeed.Don't move, or/ else/ otherwise I'll shoot.4) 唯一条件句If only I have another chance, I shall do better.Only in this way can we learn English well.So/ As long as we don't lose heart, we'll succeed.5) 推论条件句Since that is so, there is no more to say.Now that you are a grown-up, you must stop this behavior. 9．时间句型When I see him, I'll tell him.2)表同时You'll grow wiser as you grow older.Work while you work, play while you play.He worked, at the same time/ in the meantime/ meanwhile he listened to the music.3) 限制时Every/ Each time when I went to his house, he was out.By the time that we got there, he was out.4) 交替时Sometimes he sings, sometimes he dances.At one time the baby cries, at another it talks.5) 先时I stopped him before he began to talk with me.6) 后时I'll tell you after I finish it.7) 紧接时As soon as I see him, I'll tell him.Once you begin, you must continue.The (very) moment/instant (that) I saw him, I recognized him.On hearing the news, she bust into tears.Hardly had I seen the light, when I heard a loud thundering.8) 延续时I haven't seen him since I came here.A friend is never known till/ until a man has need.10．地点句型Where have you been?Where there is a will, there is a way.2) 方位Hebei lies in the east of China.Japan is/ lies to the east of China.The house faces (to) the south.He is sitting in the front of the classroom.He is standing in front of/ before me.He is sitting at the back of/ behind me.He is sitting at the back of/ at the rear of the classroom.He is sitting next to/besides me.He is sitting close to/ near me.At the top of/On top of the shelf, there are some books.He is sitting on the left/ right.The mountain you see to the right is the PurpleMountain.11．原因句型He didn't go to school because he was ill.Since we are all here, let's begin our meeting.It might rain yesterday, for the ground was wet.Now (that) we have finished the work, we can go home.I am glad to meet you.I am sorry that I hear you have been ill.I owe you a lot of thanks for your kindness to me in all these years.That is why he failed to come.He didn't come because of/ on account of the weather.He went out of curiosity.I succeeded thanks to his help.This failure is due to the fact they lack experience.Owing to our joint efforts, the task was fulfilled.For what reason did you choose this?What's the point of asking him to do that?How come you never told me about it?What with the wind and what with the rain, our walk was spoiled. 12．目的句型He stopped aside so that she could go in.He sits in the front in order that he can see words on the screen clearly. He gets up early so as to/ in order to have time to do exercises.He repeated it for fear that there should be any mistake.13．结果句型It was very cold, so that the river froze.They cost a lot of money, so/ therefore we use them carefully.He is such a good man that every one likes him.He ran so fast that no one could catch him.He hurried to the house only to find that it was empty.I was caught in the rain. As a result, I had a bad cold.14．程度句型How often do you write to your parents?How long do you stay at home?It is so beautiful that we all love it.Maybe the task is too much for you.He is too excited to speak.He is not old enough to know this.The letter must be sent as soon as possible.You must work as hard as you can.As far as I know, I can speak only English.15．让步句型Though/ Although he is rich, (yet/ still) he doesn't show off.Young as he is, he know a lot of things.Even if/ though he succeeded, he was not proud.No matter what you say, I'll still try to do it.Keep calm, whatever/ no matter what happens.In spite of this, we must go ahead with our plans.Regardless of/ In spite of/ Despite all the difficulties, we'll fight it out to the end. 16．转折句型I searched everywhere but could not find him.You may go, only return quickly.He is seriously ill, still there is hope of his recovery.It looked like rain, however it was clear in the afternoon.He is still young, yet he is high up in the position.He didn't tell me the truth, I know it, though.17．省略句I think/ say/ suppose/ expect/ believe/ hope so.Why not come earlier next time?二、英语阅读理解与书面表达必备词组above all首先，尤其重要的，最重要的by accident 偶然，无意中be active in 对(于)……很积极add up to 合计为admit one's mistake 承认错误take/follow one's advice 承受某人的建议give advice on 就……提出建议advice sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事the day after tomorrow 后天after all 毕竟；终究against one's will 违心at the age of 在……岁时achieve one's aim 实现目标in the air 在空中；悬而未决in the open air 在户外，在露天里at the airport 在机场the fire alarm 火警be filled with anger 满腔怒火be angry at sth. 因某人之言行而生气be angry with sb. 生某人的气make an announcement 通知one after another 相继地，按顺序地one another 相互，彼此(三者或三者以上之间)each other 相互(指两者之间)give no answer 没有回答be anxious about 为……而担心be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事live apart 分开住apart from 除了make/offer an apology to sb.for sth. 因某事向某人认错或道歉argue with sb. about sth. 与某人争论某事lay sth. aside 放在一边ask sb. for advice/help 请某人指点/帮助be astonished at sth. 惊讶于……at one time 以前，曾经pay attention to 注意take a correct attitude towards sth. 对……抱正确的态度attract one's attention 引起(注意，兴趣等)lie/swim on one's back 仰卧/仰泳a bad cold 重感冒two pieces of baggage 两件行李keep/lose one's balance 保持/失去平衡at the ball 在舞会上have/take a cold bath 洗冷水澡be killed in battle 阵亡on the beach 在海滩make the bed 整理床铺begin with 以……开始at the beginning of 在……起始，开始from beginning to end 自始至终come into being 形成……局面；产生a safety belt 安全带Second thoughts are best. 三思而后行do/try one's best 尽力，尽最大的努力make the best of 尽量利用，善用all the best 一切顺利，万事如意in bold 黑体的，粗体的be born in a peasant's family 出身于农民家庭make a bow 鞠躬use one's brains 动动脑子break the record 打破纪录take a deep breath 深吸一口气hold one's breath 屏息；憋住气out of breath 上气不接下气brush one's teeth 刷牙burst into tears 突然哭起来a burst of laughter 突然一阵大笑but for 要不是a call for help 呼救声keep calm 保持镇静(别慌) keep quiet 保持安静(别吵) keep still 保持不动(别动)keep silent 保持沉默(别说话)a summer camp 夏令营go camping 去野营cannot help doing 情不自禁……play cards 打牌take care of 照顾，保管medical care 医疗护理in that case 假假设那样的话in case 以防万一rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨catch up with 赶上(或超过)by chance 偶然free of charge 免费in charge 主管，在掌管之下in the charge of 由……负责take charge 掌管，负责cheer up 高兴起来in one's childhood 童年时make a choice 挑选，选择at Christmas 圣诞节时go to church 去做礼拜cigarette end 烟头give sb. a clap 为……鼓掌get close to 接近a table cloth 一块桌布a suit of clothes 一套衣服children's clothing 童装collect stamps 集邮come about 产生，发生come across (偶然)遇见或发现come up 走过来；长出，发芽，上升；抬头in common 共同，共有compete in a contest 参加比赛give a concert 举办音乐会on condition that 条件是congratulate sb. on sth. 祝贺某人on the contrary 相反地out of control 失控have a conversation with sb. 与……谈话；交谈in/during the course of 在……期间/过程中be covered with 被……覆盖be cross with sb. at sth. 因某事和某人发脾气cross out 划掉be cruel to sb. 对……残忍cubic meter 立方米be curious about sth. 对……感到好奇do great damage to 对……造成巨大损害in danger 处境危险out of date 过时the other day 在不久前，前几天be deaf to sth. 对……充耳不闻deal with 对付，应付in debt 负债out of debt 还清债务make a decision 作出决定do good deeds 做好事do the deed 付诸行动，生效deep into the night 直到深夜deep in thought 沉思deep into the night 深夜without delay 毫不耽搁，立刻delay doing sth. 迟迟未做某事deliver a speech 发表(演说等)meet the demands 满足要求foreign language department 外语系department store 百货商店beyond description 难以形容be determined to do sth. 决心做某事with the development of industry 随着工业的开展devote oneself to 献身于，致力于be in danger of dying out 处于灭亡的危险中make no difference 没作用，没影响have difficulty in doing sth. 做……有困难，难以……be invited to dinner 应邀赴宴in all directions 向四面八方make a new discovery 做出新的发现under discussion 正在讨论中wash dishes 洗盘子in the distance 在远方，在远处be distant toward sb. 对……冷淡do good to 对……有益do wrong 做坏事，犯罪from door to door 挨门挨户next door 隔壁的go downstairs 下楼go downtown 到市区去drag one's feet 缓慢前进，拖延draw tears from sb. 催人泪下dream of doing sth. 渴望做某事drill a hole in the wall 在墙上钻孔drive off 赶走drive sb. mad 使某人发狂earn money 挣钱earn one's living 谋生on earth 终究take it easy 别着急，别紧张，放松些have a great effect on 对……有很大影响make efforts to do sth. 努力做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事make ends meet 量入为出；使收支相抵a happy ending 美满的结局English?speaking countries 说英语的国家enter oneself for a contest 报名比赛the entrance to the theater 剧场的入口on New Year's Eve 在除夕even if/even though 虽然，即使current events 时事have/take an examination 参加考试carry out a medical examination 进展体格检查pass an examination 考试与格set an example to sb. 为……树立榜样do morning exercises 做早操come into existence 产生，成立carry/do/make an experiment 做实验make an explanation 作解释，说明make a face 做鬼脸，装怪相as a matter of fact 事实上fail to do sth. 未能……fall behind 落后，掉队be familiar with sth. 对……熟悉be famous for 因……而闻名be famous as 作为……而闻名feel one's pulse 摸某人的脉feel like doing sth. 觉得想做……hurt one's feelings 伤害某人的感情the Spring Festival 春节have a high fever 发高烧the field of science 科学领域in one's fifties 五十多岁时a key figure 关键人物fill in the form 填写表格in a flash 刹那间a big / great flood 一场大洪水sweep the floor 扫地on the third floor 在三层a building of three storeys 三层楼的建筑be in flowers 正在开花fly a kite 放风筝in a fog 糊里糊涂make a fool of sb. 欺骗，愚弄某人at the foot of the mountain 在山脚下the air force 空军by force 靠武力，强行with great force 用很大力气foreign trade 对外贸易form a good habit 养成好习惯try one's fortune 碰碰运气in fours 每四个一组(一批)；四个四个地a frequent visitor 常客a fresh hand 新手make friends with 同……交朋友from then on 那时起from time to time 不时地，时常No pains, no gains. 一份耕耘，一份收获。

2010高考英语必考80个重要句型精讲

英语作文常用谚语、俗语1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 说谎者即使讲真话也没人相信。

2、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解，自欺欺人。

3、All rivers run into sea. 海纳百川。

4、All roads lead to Rome. 条条大路通罗马。

5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只会用功不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。

6、A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善终。

7、Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。

8、A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音难觅。

9、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。

10、A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友难，失朋友易。

11、A good beginning is half done. 良好的开端是成功的一半。

12、A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善终。

13、A good book is a good friend. 好书如挚友。

14、A good medicine tastes bitter. 良药苦口。

15、A mother's love never changes. 母爱永恒。

16、An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一苹果，不用请医生。

17、A single flower does not make a spring. 一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。

18、A year's plan starts with spring. 一年之计在于春。

【经典】2010届高考全部英语短语

2010屆高考英語常用短語…(money) worth of sth. ……价值……(接数词) …has a population of………人口数量是…… …times as big as……是……几倍大…times the size of ……是……几倍大a (great/large/small) number of 许多(接可数名词复数；谓语动词用复数)A (together) withB ……A与B一样，……(谓语动词与A一致)A as well asB ……A跟B一样，……(谓语动词与A 一致)A besides B… 除了B以外，A……(谓语动词与A 一致)a bit of 一点(接不可数名词)a bit 一点(接形容词)a bunch of 一束、一捆a certain 某一个(接可数名词单数)a copy of 一份(报纸等)a couple of 几个、一些、三两个(接可数名词复数)a crowd of 一群、许多a developed country (一个)发达国家a developing country (一个)发展中国家a diet of healthy foods 一份营养食谱a fallen tree 一棵倒了的树a few moment later 一会儿、不久以后a few pieces of advice 几点建议a good/great deal of 大量(接不可数名词)a good/great many 大量(接可数名词复数) a great deal 许多东西a group of 一群……a highly-developed country 高度发达国家a kind of sth. 一类……a knife and fork 一副刀叉a knowledge of 某一学科的知识a lack of 缺乏a large quantity of 大量(接可数、不可数名词)a large/small/great amount of 一些(接不可数名词)A like B… 像B一样，A……(谓语动词与A一致)a little bit 一点(接形容词)a little 一点(接形容词)a loaf of bread 一个面包a lost life in a desert 鸿沟a lot more interesting 更有趣a lot more 许多a lucky escape 幸运地逃脱a narrow escape 侥幸逃脱、九死一生a piece of advice 一条建议a place of interest 一处名胜a point of view 一种观点A rather thanB 与其B，不如Aa series of 一系列的a source of ……的一个来源a third ①三个中的一个②三分之一a total of 总计……(接数词)a type of 一种a variety of 一种a waste of money/time/… 浪费(金钱、时间等)a year and a half 一年半above all 最重要的是，首先要according to 根据、依照achieve one's aim/goal 实现某人的目标achieve success 取得成功act a part ①扮演一个角色②假装act as if 假装(接从句，有虚拟语气)act the part of sb. 演……的角色add A to B 把A加到B上add to 增加到add up to 总计(无被动形式)address a/the letter 写信(的地址)address sth. to sb. 给某人讲……admit to 承认advise (that) sb. (should) do 建议某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)advise sb. to do 劝说某人去做afford sb. sth. 为某人承担……afford sth. to sb. 为某人承担……afford to do 能够去做after a time 一段时间后after a while 不久after all 毕竟；终究after that 从这以后(用一般现在时)agree on 在……达成共识agree that… 同意……(接从句)agree to do 同意去做agree to one's plan/suggestion 采纳某人的计划(建议)agree with one's idea/opinion/analysis 同意某人的看法(见解)agree with sb. ①(衣服等)适合某人②与……一致③同意、赞同agree with sb. on that point 在那方面同意某人的意见ahead of time 事先；提前aim at ①瞄准②追求、旨在All but A…除了A以外所有人(谓语动词与all一致，用复数)all kinds of 各种各样的all of a sudden 突然(单用)all over (Europe) 整个(欧洲)all sorts of 各种各样的all such 所有这些……(接名词用复数)all the same 仍然、依然all the way 全程all the year round 整年all through the(night/year/one's life) 整个……all…not… 不都是……(部分否定)allow doing/sb. to do 允许(某人)做某事announce sth. to sb. 向某人宣布…… announce to sb. sth. 向某人宣布…… answer for 为……负责任anyone who = whoever 任何人(引导主语从句) apart from 除……外还……appear to do 好像…… apply for 申请apply one's minds to 专心于appreciate doing 感激做……as a matter of fact 实际上as a result of 由于……as if 似乎、好像(引导方式状语从句)as long as 只要(引导条件状语从句)as one body 像一个人一样as soon as is necessary 如果可能的话尽快……as soon as 一……就……(引导时间状语从句)as though 似乎、好像as well as ①和……一样②与……一样好as well 也；一样ask (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)ask for a leave 请假ask sb. for advice 取得某人的建议ask some questions of sb. 向某人提问(书面语)at a distance 有一些距离、在远处at a great depth 在很深处at a loss 不知所措、困惑不解at a low/high price 价格低(高)at a low/high speed 速度很慢/快地……at a mouthful 一口、满口at a safe speed 以安全速度行驶at a speed of 以……的速度行驶at a time 一次；有时、曾经at first blush 一瞥at full speed 全速前进at least 至少、最少at least…if not more 如果不是更多，至少也……at most 最多、至多at one time 曾经、以前at present 现在at that very moment 就在那个时候at the ball 在舞会上at the beginning of 在……的开始at the bottom of 在……的底部at the cost of 以……为代价at the crossing 在十字路口at the invitation of sb. 应某人邀请at the latest 最迟、最晚at the most 最多at the price of 以……为代价at the risk of 冒着……的危险at the same time 同时at the sight of 看见at the speed of 以……的速度at the thought of 当……想到at the top of the voice 用最高的声音attempt to do 尝试去做、企图去做attend to sth. 注意；对……关注attitude to/towards sth. 对……的态度attract one's attention 吸引某人注意力back and forth 来来往往地、(前后)来回地bark at (狗)向……叫be (good) value for money ……值钱be able to do 能够……、有能力……be about to do when 就要做某事时，突然……be about to do 准备做……(不接时间状语，表示将来)be absent from 不在、缺席be absorbed in 沉迷于……、迷恋于……be active in 在……活跃be admitted into universities 被大学录取be afraid of doing 担心某事会发生be afraid of sth./sb. 害怕某人(物)be afraid that… 恐怕……be afraid to do 不敢去做be after sth./sb. 找……be along with 和……一起be an expert on/in/at sth. 在……是专家be angry at sth. 对某事感到生气be angry with sb./sth. 对某人(物)感到生气be anxious about 为……感到焦虑be anxious for sth. 急切地要……be anxious to do 急切去做……be ashamed of 感到羞耻、惭愧be at breakfast/lunch/supper 在吃早/午/晚饭be at the same level 在同一水平上be aware of sth. 知道be away from 离……远be based on 以……为基础、以……为根据be better off 境况好be blind in one eye 一只眼睛失明、独眼龙be blind to 对……视而不见be busy doing 忙着……be busy with 忙着……be careful 小心be caught in 被困住be concerned about 关心be connected with ……与……有联系be content to do 甘愿做某事、愿意做某事be content with 对……满足be crowded with 挤满了be dangerous ……(对……)构成威胁、是危险的be deaf to 对……听而不闻、充耳不闻be disappointed in sth. 对某事(物)失望be disappointed with sb./sth. 对……失望be doing when 正要做某事时，突然……be doing 表达某种语气、感情，如喜爱、赞美、厌恶、痛恨、批判等be done away with 结束、结果be dressed in 穿……be due to do 预计……会怎样be due to sth. 由于、应归于be dying for 渴望be dying to do 急切去做……be eager to do 盼望去做……be engaged in 忙于、致力于be engaged to 与……订婚be equal to 与……相等be expert in/at doing 擅长于……be famous as 作为……而出名be famous for 因为……而出名be famous to sb. 在……中出名be favourable to 有助于、有利于be fit for sth. 适合……be fond of 爱好……be friendly/kind/polite to sb. 对某人友好be going to do 即将做……be gone ……不见了be good on sb. 对某人好be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻、为难某人be harmful to 对……有害be honoured for sth. ……因为……受尊敬be in (the) majority 占大多数，处于多数be in business 营业be in danger 处于危险之中be in darkness 在黑暗之中(无光，用于指状态)be in disorder 没有秩序、乱be in earnest 急迫、急切be in good order 有秩序、整洁be in great need 最需要be in hospital 住院be in low/high spirits 情绪低落/高昂be in poor health 身体不好be in/under one's charge 受某人管be in/under the charge of sb. 受某人管be introduced into ……被引进be joined to 与……连接be keen on 喜欢be kind for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事(对人)有好处be kind of sb. 某人好be known for 因为……而出名be known to sb. 在……中出名be lacking in 缺乏be longing for 盼望去做……be longing to do 盼望去做……be lost ……不见了be lost in sight 看不见be lost in thought 陷入沉思be made from 由……(加工)制成be made into 制成、加工成be made of 由……(直接)制成be made up of ……由……组成be marked with 被标上be measured in 以……来衡量be missing ……不见了be mixed with sth. 用……混合be not in agreement ……是不同的be nothing more than 只不过是be of different sizes/colours/weights/ages/ shapes 尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状不同be of great/no help/value/importance/use to sb. 对某人(没)有很大(帮助等)be of the same kind 同一类be of the same size/colour/weight/age/shape 尺寸/颜色/重量/年龄/形状相同be of this kind 属于这一类be off 离开be on a visit from sp. 从某地来访问be on a visit to sp. 正游览、参观某地be on business 因公(办事等)be on diet 节食be on duty 值日、上班be on fire 着火be on holiday/vacation 在度假be on sale 待售、拍卖be on show 展览；上映be on strike 罢工be on the march 正在游行、正在行军be out of fashion 过时、不流行be out of order 没有秩序、乱be out of reach ①够不着②无能为力be out of work 失业be popular among sb. 在……中流行be popular with sb. 在……中流行be prepared for 为……作准备(接抽象事物)be present at (the meeting) 参加(会议)be proud of 以……自豪be put to a new use 被用在了新的用途上be ready for 准备好做……be ready to do 准备好做……be recognised as 被认作是be reduced by 降低了……(接数字、百分数)be related to 与……有联系be responsble for 为……负责任be rich in 在……丰富be satisfied with 对……满意be senior to 比……大be set in 以……为背景be short of 缺少be shown into sp. 被带到某地be spun into thread 被纺成线be strict in sth. 对某事严格要求be strict with sb. 对某人严格要求be successful in doing sth. 做……成功be suitable for 适合Be sure(certain) to do… 确信做某事(祈使句)be tired from sth./doing (身体上)劳累、疲劳be tired of sth./doing 厌倦……be tired out 筋疲力尽be to blame (应该)受责备be to do 准备做……be trapped by (the fire) 被(火)围困be treated as 把……当作……对待be under construction 建设中be unwilling to do 不愿去做be up to ①高达、达到②达到境界、进入角色③从事、忙于be well received 接受效果好、广泛接受be willing to do 盼望去做……be worried about 为……担心be worth doing 值得……be worth sth. 值多少be worthy of 值得be/become known as 作为……而出名be/become widely accepted 被广泛的接受beat sb. black and blue 把某人打得鼻青脸肿beat sb. on the head 碰某人的头beat sb. to death 打死某人beat sth. flat 把……压平become a success 成功become separated 分开before all 尤其、特别before long 没过多久(常用于将来时、过去时)begin with 以……开始believe in ①信赖、信任②信奉、信仰belong to sb. 属于benefit from 从……获取利益、好处beyond reach 够不着；找不到、消失beyond that 除了那个以外beyond the sea 在海外black out 昏迷、神志不清；停止、中断black tea 红茶blood bank 血站、血库blow away 吹走both of sb. 两个人都……both…not… 不都是……(部分否定)break away from 脱离break down ①分解；破裂②(汽车)抛锚break in 打断……的话break into pieces 打(破)成碎片break off 折断、中断、罢工break one's promise/words 破坏某人的诺言、食言break out 分裂、爆发break the record 打破纪录break the rules 违反规则break up 分解bring about 带来、造成bring down 使……下降bring in 引进bring on 引起、导致bring sth. to one's notice 使某人注意…… bring up 抚育、养育build up 建立burn down 烧毁burn sth. to the ground 把……烧毁burn up 消耗burst in 闯进、闯入burst into flames 突然着火burst into tears/laughter 突然放声大哭/笑burst out doing 爆发；突然business sense 商业理念by and by 不久以后、很快的by chance 偶然by degrees 逐渐地by far 至今为止by means of 通过……的办法by occasionally 偶然的by ones and twos 三三两两地、零零落落地by oneself 独自地、独立地、单独地by the end 在……以前by the hour/day/week/minute/month/year按小时/日/周/分/月/年算by the kilogramme/ton 按公斤/吨算by the time 一段时间前(引导时间状语从句)by the way 顺便说一下by this means 用这种方法by weight/length/volume 按重量/长度/容量算call a taxi 打的call at sp. 拜访某地call for ①要求②邀请call in sb. 派人去请call on sb. to do… 号召某人做某事call on sb. 拜访某人call one's attention to sth. 让某人引起对……的注意call to mind 想起call up sb. ①使……想起②给……打电话calm down 镇定下来can't help doing 情不自禁地……can't resist doing 不能抗拒做……carry about 携带、随身带carry away 冲垮；拿走carry forward 发展、发扬carry off 抢走、夺走carry on 进行、继续carry out one's promise 遵守某人的诺言carry out 实行carry with 进行、继续catch a cold 感冒catch fire 着火catch in 被……困住、绊住catch one's attention 吸引了……的注意catch sight of 看到……caught by the… 抓到某人的……(身体部位)cause sb. to be in such a state 导致某人到这样的地步change A for B 用B替换Achange into 变成clear away 收拾走、清除clear out 把……请出去clear up ①天晴②解决climb over 翻越close to 靠近某地come about 发生come across 偶然遇见come along 进展、进行come at 袭击、向……打击come away 脱离、掉下come back ①回来②醒过来come down 下降come forth 向前come into being 形成、产生、存在(无被动) come into effect 生效、启用come off 脱离、掉下come on ①加油②进展come out ①产生、出现②被知道③出版、发行④结局、结果come right 直接come round 转身come to ①把注意力转向…… ②到来come to an end 消亡、灭亡、分裂come to one's notice 引起某人的注意come to oneself 苏醒、恢复知觉come to power 掌权come true 成为现实come up ①上升②发生③产生④(问题、话题、议题)被提出(无被动)come up to 过来come upon 偶然遇见command (that) sb. (should) do 命令某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)compare A to B 把A比作Bcompare A with B 把A与B作比较compare notes 交换意见compared with/to A, B… 与A相比，B……(B不用比较级)congratulate sb./sth. (on sth.) 祝贺……(取得……的成绩)congratulations on sth. ……的祝贺connect A to B 连接A与B(单方面)connect A with B 连接A与B(两方面)consider sb. to have done 认为某人做了某事consider sb./sth. to be/as 把……看作consider sth./doing 考虑(做)……consist of 由……组成content oneself with sth. 对……满意continue doing 一直做(同一件事)continue to do 继续做(下一件事)continue with sth. 继续做某事contribute sth. to sth. 为……贡献……convert sth. into sth. 把……转变成……could have done 本来能做成的(却没做成)(虚拟语气)couldn't have done 本来做不成的(却做成了)(虚拟语气)count on/upon 指望、依靠count sth. at 当作cover sth./sb. with sth. 用……盖住……cover the events 报道事件cross out 除去、勾销crowd off 挤出cry out 喊出去cure sb. of 治好某人的(病)cut away 切下；逃跑cut down 砍倒；缩减cut off 切断cut one's hair short 把……头发剪短cut out 切下；删除cut sth. in half 把……切成两半cut sth. into halves 把……切成两半cut sth. into two parts 把……切成两半cut up 割开；切碎daily goods 日用品dance around 到处跳dance to the music 伴着音乐跳舞dare to do 敢于……date back to 起源于、追溯到date from 起源于、追溯到day after day 日复一日day and night 一天到晚day by day 逐日deal in 经营deal with 处理、对待declare sb./sth. to be adj./n. 宣称……是……(接形容词或名词)deep into the night 熬夜delay doing/sth. 推迟……demand (that) sb. (should) do 要求某人应该做某事(虚拟语气)demand sth. of/from sb. 向某人要求……demand to do 要求去做depend on/upon 取决于、依赖于、依靠describe sth. to sb. 将……描述给(讲给)……despise of sb. 看不起determine sb. to do 使某人下决心做某事determine to do 下决心做某事develop a habit 养成习惯develop an interest in sth. 表现出对……的兴趣develop films 制作电影devote sth./oneself to sth./doing 把……奉献给……die away (气味、声音、光线)逐渐消失、变弱die down 平息、变弱、逐渐消失die from polluted air/over work/an accident/… 因为(空气污染、过度劳累、事故等)而死die of grief/cold/hungry/old age/… 因为(悲伤、寒冷、饥饿、年老等)而死die out 灭绝；死光、死绝dig out 挖出direct sb. to do 指导、要求某人去做direct that sb. should do 命令某人去做discourage sb. from sth./doing 阻碍某人做某事dislike doing/sb./sth. 不喜欢……dive off 从……跳水divide sth. by sth. ……除以……divide sth. into 将……分成do a good deed 做好事do away with 废除do damage to 损害do good/harm to sb./sth. 对……有好处(坏处) do not give in an inch 一寸不让do research on/in/about/into sth. 研究…… do sb. a favour 帮某人一个忙do sb. good/harm 对某人有好处(坏处)do sb. the favour to do/of doing 帮某人忙做……do sth. alone 自己、靠自己do sth. at the right time 在合适的时候做某事do sth. by hand 手工制作(常用被动)do sth. by turns 轮流做……、依次做……do sth. deep/far into the night 熬夜do sth. for fun 做……为了取乐do sth. in good faith 诚实地……do sth. on purpose 有目的地做do up ①系上、扣上②收拾整理do with 处理double one's output 使(产量等)成倍增长draw a deep breath 深呼吸draw conclusions 下结论draw in ①(车)进站②引诱draw one's attention 吸引某人注意力draw quick interest 获得快捷利润draw up 草拟、拟定dream of sth./doing 梦想drink to 为……干杯drive sb. to tears 使某人哭drop in at sp. 拜访某地drop in on sb. 拜访某人eager for 渴望early bird 早起者、早到者earn one's living 谋生easy-going 随和、平易近人eat one's words 收回某人(说过)的话eat up 吃光either A or B 是A或者是B(谓语动词就近一致)encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做……end up with 以……结束enter for 报名参加escape being done 逃避被……escape doing sth. 逃避做……escape from sp. 从……逃离ever lasting 永不停止的、永远的every one of sb./sth. ……中的每一个every other… 每两个……every two…每两个……except for 除了(用于两种不同的事物)expect sb. to do 期望某人……expect sth. to be done 期望某事被……expect to be/do 期望会……explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释……explain to sb. sth. 向某人解释……export to 向……出口face to face 面对面(作状语)face-to-face 面对面的(作定语)fail to do 失败、未做成fall asleep 睡着了fall behind 落后fall ill 生病fall in love with sb. 爱上某人fall off 掉下fall to pieces 消亡、灭亡、分裂、崩溃far and near 远近、到处、四面八方far and wide 广泛地far more interesting 更有趣far more 许多fast asleep 熟睡feed on sth. 以……为食feed sb./sth. with/on sth. 用……喂养feed sth. to sb./sth. 把……喂养给…… feel alone 感到孤单feel like doing…/sth. 喜爱(做)……feel lonely 感到孤单feel one's way 摸索着前进feel out 探索某人的意图feel sb. on the head 摸某人的头feel terrible 感觉不舒服feel well 感觉舒服few such mistakes 这么少的错误fight against 与……作斗争、与……交战fight back 回击fight for sth. 为了……而斗争figure on 指望、计划、打算figure out ①解决②计算出来、合计出fill with 充满find out 找出、查明find sb./sth. do 发现……做过……find sb./sth. doing 发现……正在…… find sb./sth. done 发现……被…… finish off 结束、完成fire at 向……开火fire escape 火灾安全出口fire out ①消沉、一蹶不振②开除、解雇fire up 火冒三丈、发火first aid 急救first of all 首先fit club 健身俱乐部fix a time/date for sth./doing 确定……的日期fix a time/date to do 确定日期做某事fix A to B 把A固定在B上fix one's attention on sth. 把某人的注意力集中到……上fix one's eyes on sth. 目不转睛、凝视、把注意力集中在……上fix sb. sth. 为……准备……fix sth. for sb. 为……准备……float off 漂浮fly over (从上面)飞越fold up 折叠起来follow one's advice on 听从……的建议follow the rules 遵守规则fool about/around 游手好闲、闲荡fool sb. into doing sth. 哄骗某人做某事for (political) reasons 由于(政治)原因for a while 一段时间for ages 很久for example 例如for fear that 担心for free 免费的for God's sake 看在上帝的面上for good 永久地、一劳永逸地for instance 例如for one thing 首先for one's sake 为……起见for oneself 为了自己for sale 准备出售for the first time 第一次for the sake of 为……起见forbid sb. to do 禁止某人做某事force oneself to one's feet 挣扎着站起来force sb. to do 强迫某人做……foreign affairs 外交事务、外事、外务form a habit 养成习惯frankly speaking 坦白地说free from 没有、免除from a great distance 远距离from cover to cover 从头到尾from door to door 一家挨着一家from side to side 左右摇摆from that time on 从那时起from the beginning 从一开始from time to time 时常、经常gain in 获得generally speaking 一般来说get across 通过、越过、穿过get along (well) with ①与某人相处(得好) ②进展(顺利)get broken 弄坏了get burnt 烧着了get caught in 遇到get changed 换衣服get close to sth./sb. 与……接近get down to sth./doing 开始去做……get good from sth. 从……中得到好处get hold of 把握住；抓住get hurt 受伤了get in touch with 与……取得联系get in 进入get into ①坐进(轿车、出租车等) ②陷入(某种状态)之中get into the habit of 养成……的习惯get it settled 确定get married 结婚(强调动作)get off ①下车②脱下get on (well) with sb./sth. 与某人(事、物)相处(得好)get on the right track 走上正轨get over 恢复、克服get paid ……被付钱、得钱、挣钱get ready for sth. 准备好……get rid of 去除get sb. to do/doing/done 让某人……get separated 分开get sth. on ……有某事get sth. ready for 为……作准备get through ①接通(电话) ②通过(考试) ③完成(工作、任务) ④通过(议案、计划) ⑤消息传到…… get tired of sth./doing 感到厌倦get to know sb. (刚刚)认识某人get to 够得着get together 聚会get up to one's feet 站起来get word 得到消息get worse 越来越坏了give a birth to a baby 生小孩give a hand 帮助give a promise 许下诺言give A sth. for B 把为B准备的……给Agive a talk 做报告；做演讲give a thought to sb./sth. 想象、思考give an order for sth. 订购……give away 把……送出去give back 送回去、拿回去give birth to 生产、生育give in 屈服、投降、让步(不及物)give off 散发、发出(气味、光线、声音)give one's love/wishes/regards to sb. 给某人的(问候等)give out ①发出(气味、光线、声音) ②用尽③精疲力尽give over 交托、停止、放弃give sb. a lift 搭车give sb. a message 给(收信人)留/传个信give sb. advice on sth./how to do 给某人……的建议give sb. sth. 把……给某人give sth. away 把……送出去give up sth./doing 放弃give way to 让位给……go aboard a plane/ship 登飞机/船go abroad 出国go after 追逐、追求go against 违背Go ahead. (口语)鼓励某人做某事、去做吧go all the way back to the time of 起源于go bad 变坏go by 经过go down 下降、减弱go in for 从事、投身于go mad about sth./doing 痴迷于……，为……疯狂go missing 不见、丢失go off ①离去②变质go off duty 下班go on a trip on sp. 游览、参观某地go on board 登(船、飞机)go out 出去；(灯火)熄灭go over to 到……去go over 温习、复习；检查go through ①穿过②仔细察看③经历go to sp. for a holiday 到……度假go up to 上到……上go up 上升、增强go with ①和……一起去②(颜色、款式等)搭配Good luck with your trip. 祝你一路顺风。

2010届高考英语必考重点句型集萃

2010 届高考英语必考要点句型集萃2010届高考英语必考要点句型集萃1.It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型Shehadsaidwhatitwasnecessarytosay.2.重申句型Itisnotwhorulesusthatisiportant,buthowherulesus.3. ”All+ 抽象名词”或”抽象名词+itself” (very+形容词 )Hewasallgentlenesstoher.4.利用词汇重复表示重申Acrieisacrieacrie.5. ”soething(uch)of”和” nothing(little)of”“ soethingof ”相当于” tosoeextent ”，表示程度。

在疑问句或条件从句中，则为” anythingof ”，可译为”有点”，”稍微等。

”“译为毫无”，”全无”。

” uchof ”译为”大有”，” notuchof ”可译为”算不上”，”称不上”，” littleof ”可译为”几乎无”。

soethinglie 译为”有点像，略似。

”Theysaythathehadnouniversityeducation,butheseestobesoethingofascholar.6.同格名词修饰是指 of 前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物，” of ”以及它前方的名词构一个形容词短语，以修饰” of ”后面的那个名词。

如” heroldsharperofafather”，可译为：”她那骗子般的父亲”。

Thosepigsofgirlseatsouch.7.as as can(ay)beItisasplainasplaincanbe.8. ”Itisin(with)asin(with)”Itisinlifeasinajourney.9.”asgoodas ”相等于，就像，几乎如 ; 实质上，其实，实在。

Theerchantasgoodasproisedtheorphanboy,thathewouldad opthi.10. ” anyaswell as”和” ightaswell as”“ any aswell as ”可译为”与其，不如，更好”，”以这样做为宜”，”好像，也能够”等等。

2010届高考英语总复习精品英语短语

全国2010届高考英语总复习精品英语短语a great/good many: a large number of许多。

修饰可数名词复数。

I'm quite busy. I have a great many things to do. 我很忙，我有很多事要做。

若复数名词前有限定词或其修饰的为代词时，应加of .①A great many of the books have been sold out. 已经卖了很多书了。

②A great many of them are out of work.他们很多人失业了。

able(可以的，有能力的，可能的)①He is an able man.那人本事不小。

enable(v)使……能②We must learn more to enable us to face all the difficulties.我们要多学知识以便能面对各种困难。

disable:有残疾的，不能干的；the disabled表示一类人（残疾人）able作词辍时①可以……的，值得……的（有被动含义）eatable可食用的，measurable可以测量、估计的；readable可读的②其他含义：conformable舒适的、安逸的；suitable 合适的，恰当的above,over,on三个词都可以表示"在……上"，但用法不同。

On表示与某物体表面接触；over表示在某物体垂直的上方，含"布满、覆盖、跨越"之意，与under 相对；above表示位置高于，但不一定垂直，与below相对。

注意：与数字、数量、长度词连用时，多用over,同more than。

如：over10,000people一万多人；表示年龄、刻度多用above，如a man above fifty五十开外的人；above zero零度以上。

习惯用语：well above average远在一般以上；above sea-level海拔以上；the one above上面的一个；above all首先，尤其重要的是；over there 那边；all over 遍及；over again 再一遍；over and over再三地[应用]介词填空①There lay an umbrella_______the table and some raincoats _____it.②The mother held an umbrella______the boy's head so that the sun wouldn't burn him.③There seemed to be a war and many planes were flying____the city.④The moon was______the trees in the east.Key:①on,under ②over ③over ④aboveabove all 首先，特别是，最重要的是after all 到底，毕竟at all (用来加强语气)与not连用，表示"一点也不，完全不"。

2010高考必备经典句型

2010高考必备经典句型1.as soon as…一…就…= directly / immediately / instantly…= the second / the minute / the moment / the instant…Eg. He came around to see me as soon as / the moment/ immediately he checked in the hotel.他刚一入住宾馆就来看我.They informed us the news immediately / directly they got it.他们一得到消息就通知了我们.The policeman came to the spot the moment / the instant / the minute she heard of the accident.一听说事故,这位警察就到了现场.2.….before….(1). 没来得及…就…The roof fell before he had time to dash into the room to save his baby.他还没有来得及冲进房间把孩子就出来,房顶就塌了.He ran off before I could stop him.To my great disappointment , my favorite singer left the concert before I could have a word with him.(2).过了多久才怎么样,动作进行到什么程度才怎样They walked about thirty miles to the west before they saw a village.They worked day and night about three days before everything returned to normal.Three years passed before I knew it.3.It was + 时间段+ before….过了多久才…. ;It was not long before… 不久就…It will ( not ) be + 时间段+ befo re …要过多久( 不久)…..才…..Eg. It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.It was three years before he came back.It will be half a year before you graduate from this school.4. no sooner …than…= hardly…when…一…就…., 刚刚…就…No sooner / hardly + 过去完成时,than / when + 一般过去时如果no sooner, hardly 位于句首, 主句要倒装.He had hardly sat down to have a rest when the door bell rang and in came Allan.No sooner had he got off the train than his daughter ran towards him.Hardly had we arrived when she started crying to go home.5. once 一旦…., 表示时间和条件Once you understand this rule, you will have no further difficulty.Once you have decided to do something, you should do it well.Once you enter the chemistry lab, you should follow the teache r‟s instructions.6. since … 自从….以来Since 引导的从句不论是延续性或非延续性动词, 都表示的是动作或状态的完成或结束.注意一下句子翻译:Since he lived in Nanjing, I have not heard from him. (= since he left Nanjing…)自从他离开南京以来,我没有收到过他的信.Since she was in Yangzhou, she has kept in touch with her former friends. ( since she left Yangzhou…)她离开扬州以来,一直同过去的朋友保持着联系.对比:1). I have never seen him since he was ill.他病好后,我就再也没有见到他.2). I have never seen him since he fell ill.他生病以后我就再也没有见过他.It is / ( has been ) + 时间段+ since + 过去式It is / has been two years since his father died.= his father has been dead for two years. = his father died two years ago.他的父亲去世两年了.It has been 8 years since I graduated from university.= I graduated from university 8 years ago.It is 3 years since he smoked. 他三年不吸烟了.(即,从句动词延续性的,译成否定意义;从句动词非延续性的,译成肯定意义.)It is 3 years since he left school.-----他毕业三年了.7….until…直到…时候; not…until…直到…才…You are to stay here until / till your mother comes back.The meeting was put off until ten o‟clock.Not until we watched the Earth Day program on TV did we know much about global warning.= We did not know much about global warning until we watched the Earth Day program.= It was not until we watched the Earth Day program on TV that we knew much about global warming.Not until he failed in the exam did he realize that he had wasted much time playing computer games.8. …when…引导并列分句, “当时,突然”,强调另一动作的突然发生.One day Chuck was on a flight across the Pacific Ocean when suddenly his plane crashed. Chuck survived the crash and landed on a deserted island.I was walking along the river when I heard a drowning boy crying for help.I was about to leave when it began to rain.对比: A: I was walking along the street when I caught sight of a tailor‟s shop.B: I was walking along the streets. Just at that moment I caught sight of a tailor‟s shop.9. while = although尽管While I ad mit that the problem is difficult, I don‟t think that it can‟t be solved.While I admit his good points, I can see his shortcomings.While I was angry with her, I didn‟t lose my temper.10. where 地点状语You should put the book where it was.Persistent people begin their success where others end in failure.Where there is a will, there is a way.Where men are greedy, there is never peace.Go where you should, keep on studying.11. as 引导的行为方式状语从句.Please do exactly as your doctor says.You must do the exercises just as I show youAs it is = as things are照现在的情形看He promised to study hard, but as it is , he does no better than before.Leave the house as it is. I‟d like to buy it as it is.12. as if ( as though ) 好像He looked at me as if I were mad.He was in great trouble, but he acted if / though nothing had happened.Although they just met for the first time, they talked as if they had been friends for many years.There many black clouds in the sky. It looks as if it is going to rain.13. though, although, as “虽然”, 引导让步状语从句.Although位于句首; though 位于句首或句中;as位于句中= though = that, 它的词序是把句中强调的形容词,副词,动词或名词放在连词前. 注意观察下列句式变化:Although / Though I‟m young, I already know what career I want to follow.= Young as / though / that I am, I already know what career I want to follow.Although I respect him very much, I can not agree with his idea.= Much as / that / though I respect him, I can not agree with his idea.Although / though he is a child, he knows a lot of Chinese characters.= Child as / though / that he is , he knows a lot of Chinese characters.Although he tried, he couldn‟t solve the problem.= Try as he might, he couldn‟t solve the problem.Although it is raining, I am going out for a walk.= Raining as it is, I am going out for a walk.14. even if = even though 即使…也…; 即便…也…Even if / though I have to sell my house, I‟ll keep my business going.She won‟t attend such parties even though/ if she is invited.You are not stupid. Even though/ if you were slow in study, you shouldn‟t give up s tudies.The boy was badly injured and died at last. Even if he had been attended without delay,he couldn‟t have been saved.15. whether… or…不管…还是…Whether the weather is good or bad, they will set off as they planned.Whether he drives or takes the train, he will be here on time.Any person, whether young or old, has his worth, independent of achievements, bank accounts or looks.16. 疑问词+ everWhatever ,whoever, whichever, whenever, wherever, whoever均引导让步状语从句,相当于no matter 与what, who, which, when, where, how连用.Whatever ( = No matter what ) may happen, we shall not lose hope.Whoever / No matter who comes, he will be welcome.Whenever / No matter when it happened, it was certainly not yesterday.Wherever / No matter where he went, he made friends with people.17. unless 除非,如果不(= if…not)I shall go tomorrow unless it rains.------Shall Tom go and play football?------Not unless he has finished his homework.Unless the sun were to rise in the west, I wouldn‟t break my word.I won‟t attend his birthday party unless invited (= unless I am invited)18. as/so long as 只要So /as long as you keep on trying, you will surely succeed.So/ as long as you stick to your plans for your study, you are sure to make great progress.-----What are you going to do this afternoon?-----I will probably go for a walk later on so long as it stays fine.19. supposing/ suppose (that)假定; 假如Suppose/ supposing (that) I don‟t have a day off, what shall we do?Suppose x equals to y, then you can work out the result.Providing/ provided (that) = on condition that 假如, 在…条件下I‟ll lend you the money on condition that you can return it in three months.I‟ll go providing/ provided that my expenses are paid.20. given (that)… = take ….into consideration鉴于, 考虑到Given the government‟s record on unemployment, their chances of winning the election look poor.Given their interest in children/ given that she is interested in children, I am sure teaching is the right career for her. Granted that的确Gran ted that it‟s a splendid car, but have you seen what it costs?21. in case that… 万一; 以防; in case of + n 万一In case (that) John comes/ should come, please tell him to wait.(in case that 后谓语用一般现在时或should +动词原型)Please remind me about it in case I forget / should forget.Please take my umbrella in case (that) it rains/ should rain.In case of fire, what should we do?22. 祈使句(表条件)+ or else/ or / otherwise+ 主句(表结果)….否则…,要不然….Please call me up before you come, otherwise/ or else/ or we might be out.Hurry up, or you will be late.祈使句(表条件)+ and + 主句(表结果)Give him an inch and he will take a mile.Be united and cooperate with each other and only in this way can we save our earth.23. as(so)…as…和…一样Henry is as good a player as Peter (is).He worked as fast as a skilled worker (did).We will give you as much help as we can.24. 形容词/副词比较级+than注意: 形容词和副词的比较级前还可以加一个表示程度的修饰语,常用的修饰语是:(1).a little, a bit, slightly稍微;一些(2). Much, a lot, greatly, a great deal, far, by far….得多(3). Still, even, rather 更(4). Any一般用于疑问句,表示…一些”; “稍微”(5). 倍数或数量词.This text is a little (a bit) more difficult than the other.He has made far greater progress this term than he did last term.With the development of society, people in China are a good deal richer than before.He is two years older than = he is older than I by two years.Asia is three times larger than Europe.=Asia is three times as large as Europe.=Asia is three times the size of Europe.还应注意,当more 作为many, much 的比较级时,其修饰语分别是(1).many, a few, + more + 可数名词复数(2)much, a little , a bit, a great deal+ more + 不可数名词(3).a lot, some, far, any +more+ 可数或不可数均可,more译作“另外”I‟ve made a lot (many) more mistakes than you‟veHe has built up a large business and earned much more money than before.25. by far 最….; 比….得多注意:by far既可修饰比较级又可修饰最高级,注意by far在句中的位置.He worked harder by far than his elder brother.He is by far the taller of the two basketball players.He is by far the tallest of all the players on the team.His explanation is by far clearer than the old one.26. the +比较级…., the +比较级……越…,越…..The more you need, the better you understand.The higher up you go, the colder it becomes.A body weighs less the further it gets from the surface of the earth.=The further it gets from the surface of the earth, the less the body weights.The sooner, the better.27. no +比较级+ than 表示“ A和B 都不……”Not + 比较级+ than 表示“ A不如B……”This book is no more interesting than that one.He works no harder than I .他和我都不用功.He doesn‟t work harder than I .他不如我用功More than 不仅仅no more than 只不过,仅仅not more than = at most 不多于There are no more than ten students in the classroom.There are not more than ten students in the classroom.He is no more than a child, so I don‟t take him too seriously.In our students‟ eyes, he is more than a teacher, he is more like our friend.More + adj/ n + than + adj / n 与其说……倒不如说……He is more of a student than of a teacher.与其说他是个老师,倒不如说他是个学生.He is more diligent than clever.与其说他聪明,倒不如说他勤奋.28. superior 较高的,上好的, 出众的,高傲的Senior 年长的,资格较老的,地位较高的,高级的Junior 年少的,下级的,和to搭配This western restaurant is superior to the one we went to last week.He is three years junior to me= He is junior to me three years.She is senior to everyone else in the company.29. so + adj / adv + that ; such ( a/an ) + adj + that “如此…..以至于…..”引导结果状语从句.His English was so limited that he couldn‟t understand what the native speakers said.He was so devoted to his students that he often fell ill from overworking.It was such warm weather that we went swimming.Table tennis is such a popular game that people all over the world play it.还应注意:(1)当名词前有many /much /few / little修饰时,用so+ n = that结构.即so many/ much/few/ littl e+n+that…There were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters couldn‟t get close to the building.The Westerners eat so much fat and sugar that they put on weight easily.The country has so little coal that it has to import large quantities of coal.There are so few fish in the pool that we can‟t fish them easily.(2)such+ a/ an + adj. + n + that = so + adj.+ a/ an +n + thatHe is such an honest person that you can depend on him when you‟re in trouble.He is so honest a person that y ou can depend on him when you‟re in trouble.(3)由so…that和such…that引导的结果状语从句的倒装结构.当so和其后的形容词或副词; such 连词后的名词放在句首时,主句使用倒装结构Such great progress has he made in his studies that we all admire him.(4)such…that 句型的特殊性:such后可以不出现adj和n,也可以倒装.His behavior was such that all his friends deserted him.=Such was his behavior that all his friends deserted him.The force of the explosion was such that all the windows were broken.=Such was the force of the explosion that all the windows were broken.30. in order that ; so that (为了….)引导目的状语从句He got up early in order that / so that he could catch the first bus.He closed all the windows while driving so that he shouldn‟t catch cold.(so that 否定句要用shouldn’t)So that 引导结果状语从句对比: (1).he set off early, so that he caught the first bus.(2).he set off early so that he could catch the first bus.31. so as to / in order to / to 为了.作目的状语He went home to see his mother.He shouted and waved so as to be noticed.John hurried so as not to be late for the party.Modern equipment is fitted in our classroom for all the students to study well.The letter was read out for all in the court to hear.注意: to do/ in order to do 可放在句首,so as to 不可(1)._____late in the morning, Bob turned off the alarm.A. Having sleptB. To sleepC. SleepingD. Sleep(2). -------Dad, Why do you buy so many tapes for me to listen to?-----______your listening.A. ImproveB. ImprovingC. Having improvedD. To improve(3). Do whatever you could _____ him.A. helpB. to helpC. helpingD. helping注意: 只有不定式to do/ in order to do/ so as to do可以作目的状语Only to do表示未曾料到的愉快或不愉快的结果:She woke early only to find it was raining.He got home only to learn that his father was ill.He got to the station only to find the train had gone.“Lifting a rock only to drop it on one‟s feet” is a Chinese folk saying.She hurried back only to find her old friend George waiting for him.对比:现在分词表示主句动作所造成的结果:He was caught in the rain, thus catching cold.Their car was caught in the traffic jam, thus causing the delay.To do 作结果状语:( 表示不愉快或意外结果)He must be deaf not to hear that.他聋得听不见.She went abroad never to return.她出国了,结果再也没回来.32. so+ adj/ adv + as to 如此…以至于…作结果状语:Would you be so kind as to lend me your bicycle?He was so foolish as to believe such a man.Such…..as to如此…以至于…作结果状语:Don‟t be so upset, my illness is not such as to cause anxiety.He is such a fool as to think that he is somebody and influence others.他愚蠢地认为他是个了不起的大人物,可以影响其他人.33. ….enough to….作结果状语, “ 足够…可以…”He is old enough to go to school.To our great surprise, child as he is, he is bold enough to rob passers-by.We are old enough to make a great difference to the world.The champion ran well enough to set up another world record indeed if she had tried harder.她的确跑得相当快,不过要是她再努力一些,作为冠军就会再次创造一个世界记录.34. too…to 作结果状语, “太….而不能”In my opinion, the problem with most students lies in the fact that they are too shy to speak English in public.We are never too old to learn.He is too clever not to read our tricks.他非常聪明完全可以识破我们的诡计.35. can’t / can never 和too , too much, enough, over搭配表示“无论怎样……都不过分”While you are doing your homework, you can‟t be careful enough.He is such a great man that we can‟t praise him too much.The development of society has made it necessary for us to have a good knowledge of English, so we can‟t overemphasize the importance of learning English.Since it‟s a good thing, we can‟t do it too soon.36. 不定式作主语,it 作形式主语It + 系动词(be, seem….) + adj / n + (for sb) + to do sth.It‟s important for us to have a good knowledge of English.It‟s our duty to help others.It‟s a pleasure (for us) to go picnicking in such pleasant weather.It‟s normal for the professional workers these days to prefer to live in the countryside.It‟s a pity for there to be any disagreement in the family.It + 系动词(be, seem….) + adj / n + (of sb) + to do sth.(adj.表示了人物的品质特征)It is honest of him to return all the money to the loser.How rude of him to treat a child like that! = It‟s rude of him to treat a child like that.37. 不定式作宾语,it 作形式宾语主语+ think / believe / feel / make + it + adj / n + of / for sb + to doI believe it quite possible for the enemy to take us by surprise tonight.I think it good manners to say hello to your teachers whenever you meet them.I feel it greedy of him to take posses sion of his parents‟ house.The development of science has made it quite convenient for us to get in touch with others.The good atmosphere of study has made it possible for us to study well.38. have + n = do 让某人去干….(一次性动作)have + n + doing 让……持续(反复进行)have + n + done 请人干……/ 使遭受到…../ 使某事完成he had his students translating sentences all the time in class.I‟ll have the report typed by the secretary.Yesterday on the bus he had his money stolen.Don‟t be worried, I‟ll see to the matter and have everything prepared well in advance.39. won’t / can’t have + n + doing / done不能容忍某行为发生It‟s rude of you to speak to mother like that and I won‟t have you speaking to Mother like that i n future.I can‟t have you smoking like that.We can‟t have anything done against the school rules.40. get + n + to do 让某人去干……(一次性行为)get + n + doing使……开始……/ 使……动起来get + n + done请人干…../使某事做完the teacher got the student o read the news to his classmates.The boy is always keeping silent. Can you get him talking?The workers are on strike. Can you get them working?41. catch sb doing 撞见……正在干……The thief caught stealing was sent to the police station.Several students were caught cheating in the college entrance examination and were punished severely.Send + n + doing使…..快速…..The arrival of police sent the robbers running away quickly.Work came that his father was badly ill. The sad news sent him going home at once.42. 独立结构:无论是不定式,现在分词,过去分词作状语,一般情况下要求前后逻辑主语一致.但有些结构表明说话人的态度,判断或一般看法,不要求逻辑主语的一致性,是一个独立的插入成分.不定式:To be frank; to be honest; to tell the truth; to be safe; to be shortTo be short, we are faced with many issues and need to take immediate action to solve them.现在分词:Comparatively/ frankly/ exactly/ generally/ honestly/ properly/ roughly speakingSpeaking of / talking of 谈到/ 说道……judging from 从….来判断Considering 考虑到……鉴于.; 就…..而论Granting 假定; 姑且认为Talking of looking for jobs, what kind of job would you like to do in the future?Judging from the look on his face, he was lying.Granting this to be true/ that this is true, what conclusion can be drawn from it?43.It 形式主语It + 系动词(be./seem…) + no good/ no use/ useless + doing sthIt is no good reading without full understanding.He is too stubborn to change his mind. It‟s no use arguing with him.As a student, it‟s no good staying up too late.There + 系动词( be / seem….) + no doing sth = it’s impossible to do….做…..是不可能的There is no finishing the work in such a short time.= it‟s impossible to finish the work in such a short time.There is little time left, so there is no arriving there on time.There‟s no saying what he‟ll be doing next.44. with 独立主格结构作定语或状语:(1) with + n + n (with可省略)The workforce is made up of 400 workers, (with) most of them women.= the workforce is made up of 400 workers, and most of them are women.= the workforce is made up of 400 workers, most of whom are women.(2) with + n + adj (with可省略)The students were listening to the teacher, their eyes wide open ( = and their eyes were wide open).(3) with + n + adv (with可以省略)The meeting over, we returned to the classroom. = when the meeting was over, we returned to the classroom.He pulled on his shirt, wrong side out. = he pulled on his shirt, but the wrong side was out.(4) (with) + n + prep –phraseThe old man sat on the chair, with a pipe in his mouth/ pipe in mouth.The soldier stood there, gun in hand.(5) (with) + n + to do / to be done (表示将来动作)We arrived at the station at 10:00, with the train to leave at 10:30.With so many people to help the people in the flood-stricken area, they are sure to get over all the hardship.(6) (with) + n + doing / being done (表示正在进行) / having done (动作已经完成)It being sunny , the children decided to go outing.= as it was sunny, the children decided to go outing.His mother falling ill suddenly, he had to cancel his trip to look after her.= because his mother fell ill suddenly, he had to cancel his trip to look after her.Weather permitting, we‟ll fly to Guangzhou today. = if weather permits, we‟ll fly to Guangzhou today.The guests having left, she set out to tidy up the room.= after the guests had left, she set out tidy up the room.The freeway being repaired, we had to take other ways to return to Beijing. = because the freeway is being repaired, we had to take other ways to return to Beijing.(7) With + n + done/ having been doneHer glasses broken, she couldn‟t see the words on the blackboard.He stood there, his hands crossed on the chest, looking rather proud.Eg .1.______little time left, you‟d better walk as fast as possible. B2. As______no time left, you‟d better walk as fast as po ssible. DA. BeingB. There beingC. It beingD. There is3. It ______Sunday, we went out to play. B4. Because it _____ Sunday , we went out to play. AA. wasB. beingC. wereD. to be5. He sat there, his eyes _____ (fix) on the blackboard. ( fixed )6. The teacher was giving lessons, several old men _____ ( seat) at the back of the classroom.( seated )45. 疑问词+ 不定式= 疑问词+ we shall/ should do…When to leave for London has not been decided yet.When we should leave for London has not been decided yet.Mr. Smith didn‟t know whether to leave or stay there.I asked professor Xu how to learn English well.The question was where to get the medicine needed.I don‟t know what to do next. = I don‟t know what we should do next.46. it + seem / appear that 句型句型转换:(1). It seems that he is enjoying himself. = he seems to be enjoying himself.(2). It seems that he has been admitted to Beijing university. = He seems to have been admitted to Beijing university.(3). It appears that there has been a mistake. = there appears to have been a mistake.47. it is thought / considered / believed that…..句型句型转换:(1). It‟s believed that China promises to be among the powerful countries in the world.= China is believed to promise to be among the powerful country in the world.(2). It is believed that he has been working hard and will be given a rise by the boss.= He is believed to have been working hard and to be given a rise by the boss.48. had hoped to do = hoped to have done表示没有实现的希望,打算,意图.类似的词还有expect, think, intend, mean, suppose, wantWould like / love to have done….; was/were to have done….I had hoped / intended / meant / expected / wanted to call on my grandfather the other day, but I was prevented by aheavy rain.------Did you go to see the film “Titanic” yesterday?------I would like to have, but my mother suddenly fell ill and I had to attend her.Did you attend Tom‟s birthday party yesterday?I‟d like to have, but I w as on duty.49. 主语+ be +adj + to do ….不定式说明主语在那些方面存在形容词所具备的特点.He is easy going , so I think he is quite to get along with.The solution to the problem is difficult to seek.The polluted river is unfit to bathe in.50. ing形式作宾语Admit, appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, dislike, enjoy, escape, excuse, face, feel like, finish, forgive, give up, imagine, include, keep, mention, mind, miss, practice, put off, resist, risk, suggest, understand, can‟t help, fancy, can‟t stand + v-ing.Eg.朗读并背诵下列句子:I must apologize for not letting you know ahead of time.The flight to shanghai was put off taking off due to the fog.-----What are you going to do this afternoon? ----- I‟m thinking of going to visit my aunt.Have you made any plan for celebrating your birthday? On reaching home, she got down to cooking.They hurried on for fear of being caught in the rain .The man will die without being operated on.He used to play cards with his friends, but now he is used to taking a walk afer supper.We look forward to making a trip to Hangzhou.After cooking, Mother set about making tea.She takes great pleasure in helping others.Afraid of being late for school, he walked in great hurry.He insisted on being sent to the place where he was most needed.Education is the key to speeding up our modernization.He doesn‟t feel like going to the exhibition today.Not being able to stand being laughed, he hit the boy in the face.On the way home, Bill kept on asking his father such questions.Nowadays in developed countries, people preferred living in the countryside to living in the city.The deer was so lucky that it just missed being shot by the hunter.-----What do you think of the film last night?-----Oh, excellent. It‟s well worth seeing a second time.I would highly appreciate your calling back this afternoon.We are considering changing the plan. On account of the rain, he advised postponing holding the sports meet till next week.Hearing the exciting news, I couldn‟t help jumping with joy.Have you finished repairing the TV set?It‟s good habit to practice reading aloud early in the morning.As you know, studying means working hard.The lake is polluted. We don‟t allow swimming here.Why have they delayed holding the sports meet?Sue‟s failing in the examination made her parents very angry.I don‟t like strangers listening to our talk.I understand your not wanting to go to the meeting.We must do something to prevent the lake being polluted.They would rather spend time studying than wonder in the street.They is no use our discussing it any further now.-----what made you so worried? ------Missing the plane.51. –ing作宾语Forget, remember,regret, try, mean, go on, stopForget doing忘记曾做过…… forget to do忘记去做(没做)……It‟s funny that I forgot telling him and went to tell him again.When you leave the classroom, don‟t forget to put away all the things.Remember doing记得做过…… remember to do 记着要去做……I still remember being taken to Beijing when I was young.When you pass by the post office, do remember to post the letter for me.Regret doing后悔;遗憾做过…… regret to do 很遗憾要做……I didn‟t pass the exam. How I regretted having wasted so much time playing.I regret to tell you the news that you will be fired next month.Try doing尝试做…… try to do尽力干……If you can‟t work out the maths problem in this way, why not try using another way?As a student, we should try to be all-around, we should simply seek high marks.Mean doing意味着…… mean to do打算要……I had meant to come early for the meeting, but I was held up by the traffic jam.Missing the train means waiting for another two hours.Go on doing继续干原来所做的事情go on to do做完一件事,接着做另一件事Tired and thirsty as they were, they went on working in the sun.After we finish learning Lesson One , we will go on to do some listening.Stop to do…..停下来去做……. Stop doing…….停止做……Stop speaking and just listen to me.When he saw we were in trouble, he stopped to help us out.Thank sb for doing谢谢某人做过……Thank sb to do sth 拜托某人干……Thank you for helping me so much.I‟ll thank you to leave my things alone. It‟s none of your business.Need/ require/ want(需要)/ deserve(值得) +doing(主动表被动)Be worth doing主动表被动It has been a long time since the house was thoroughly cleaned. Now as New Year‟s Day i s around the corner, I think the house needs (requires, wants) cleaning. (=the house needs/requires/wants to be cleaned)He is worth praising.= he deserves praising, for he has done so many good things.His car has been in bad repair and now it badly needs repairing.Devote….to/ look forward to/ stick to/ be used to/ object to反对/ get down to着手干+ doing(to为介词)I look forward to hearing from you soon.He devoted all his life to teaching and has no time to attend his children.My mother strongly objected to my playing computer games in the cyber bar.Well prepared, they got down to shooting the TV play.But/ except + to do/ do这种句型如介词前有行为动词do,后面应接不带to的不定式;如无do,则接带to的不定式.The enemy soldiers had no choice but to give in.How happily the baby lives, it does nothing but eat, sleep and play.Faced with disasters, there is nothing for us to do but keep up our courage and take action.In cold winter, most cold-blooded animals have no choice but to lie down and sleep.Had better/ best do….最好干…..When hurricane is coming, you‟d better stay indoor.。

2010年高考英语作文必背写作句式句型

2010年高考英语作文必背写作句式句型一．开头用语：良好的开端等于成功的一半．在写作文时，通常以最简单也最常用的方式---开门见山法。

也就是说, 直截了当地提出你对这个问题的看法或要求，点出文章的中心思想。

1．议论论文：A. Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages．B. Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.C. When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience. However,...D. Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.E. As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.F. Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.2. 书信：A. I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar.B. I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job...C. Thank you for your letter of May 5.D. How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.E. How nice to hear from you again.3. 口头通知或介绍情况：A. Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please. I have an announcement to make.B. Attention, please. I have something important to tell you.C. Mr. Green, Welcome to our school. To begin with, let me introduce Mr. Wang to you.4. 演讲稿：A. Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject -- A Balance Diet and Health.B. Good morning everyone! Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest. 二．并列用语：as well as, not only…but (also), including,A. Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.B. All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.C. He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French.D. E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.三．对比用语：on one hand ,on the other hand, on the contrary/contrary to ..., though, for one thing ;for another, neverthelessA. I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.B. It is hard work; I enjoy it though.C. Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.四. 递进用语：even, besides, what’s more, as for, so…that…, worse still, moreover, furthermore; but for, in addition, to make matters worseA. The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location.五. 例证用语：in one’s opinion, that is to say, for example, for instance, as a matter of fact, in fact, namelyA. As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life．B. There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is ( to say ), the question of education.六. 时序用语：first/firstly, meanwhile, before long, ever since, while, at the same timein the meantime, shortly after, nowadays,A. They will be here soon. Meanwhile, let’s have coffee.B. Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty.七. 强调用语：especially, indeed, at least, at the most, What in the world/on earth.. , not atall ,A. Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.B What in the world/on earth are you doing?八. 因果用语：thanks to, because, as a result, because of/as a result of , without, with the help of..., owe ...to...A. The company has a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in export sales.B. As a result, many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations.九. 总结用语：in short; briefly/ in brief ; generally speaking, in a word, as you know, as is known to allA. Generally speaking, sending an e-mail is more convenient than sending letters.B. In short, measures must be taken to prevent the environment being polluted.常用句型（一）段首句1. 关于……人们有不同的观点。

2010年高考英语重点词及短语归纳

2010年高考英语重点词及短语归纳鍔ㄨ瘝: examine digest gain peel chop steam(n.) boil recognize explain earn rehearse attend nod conduct charge prove control fasten inspire admire threaten value bother promise bear modernize pump guide sow weed remove intend amuse appreciate exist suffer operate brake confuse applaud avoid lean manage fold vary part bow bend tap occur educate divide risk carve prevent 鍚嶈瘝: junk(food) fat vitamin snack stomach fever plenty energy fuel diet pace nutrition muscle protein bean product fibre mineral function eco-food chemical balance supplement unit brain mushroom mixture theme Easter symbol conflict argument destruction opinion hono(u)r (v.) ancestor principle nationself-determination purpose creativity faith joy generation cheek celebration reminder gift fool (v.) invitation occasion cycle (v.) bat mystery ladder footprint dormitory diamond ball jewellery debt lecture mosquito author outline plot quality experiment glove gas liquid (dis) advantage application engine economy comfort lightning thunderstorm shed string shock frame handkerchief sense skin drug activist doubt painkiller view conclusion champion mile bottom workday shelter regret climate pianist personality fame kindergarten hardship discipline self-improvement scholarship graduation fisherman great-grandmother coast bay spring heat surface voyage possession paragraph heading location grassland secretary percent wedding conference relation cattle export lamb cottage seaside region protection technique irrigation seed import production method shortage greenhouse root insect gene tobacco tie discovery wisdom guide condition soil weed sunflower proverb sunset humor (ous) witch chalk couple minister German stage cross-dressing nationality laughter accent tradition phrase peasant direction cyclist bicycle silence customer contact suitcase thumb index handshake palm forefinger fist anger detail focusamusement attraction collection castle costume(r) minority cartoon thrill conservation section shuttle butterfly injury rocket helicopter achievement civilization handbag darkness imagination designer?: ripe fit sleepy tasty holy major probably commercial similar scary surely mysterious lovely precious positive silly besides unnecessary electric sharp cruel generous cheerful mean tense dull dishonest stormy somehow solo extremely central northeastern mild mainly grassy rocky sandy hilly mountainous surprising agricultural technical seedless golden practical bitter certain actually typical rapid fluent fortunately rude unfair ahead disrespectful crazy incredible useless specific coastal homesick endless: plenty of keep up with make a choice now and then dress up in one鈥檚opinion play a trick on sb. call on day and night act out a number of a great deal of around the corner come to terms with take possession of make up go sailing / camping date back make fun of be on good terms (with sb. ) look on 鈥?as ahead of give sb. a hand get through tear down hold up make a face in order cut off楂樿€冮摼鎺ワ細75. The international ____________(鐑熻崏) industry is making a lot of money from the developing countries. 76. It was g__________ of bob to offer to pay the dinner bill for both of us. 77. His rich experience gave him an a__________ over the others applying for the job. 78. When my old classmate called me in the street, I hardly r_________ him. 79. He is a good pianist. He practices playing the piano for hours every day. 80. Heavy snow _____________(棰勭ず) a good harvest.?1. Do you know that a worker ant has two _________(鑳?? 2. Doctors advise us not to eat fruit which is not r_________. 3. If you are s_________, you had better go to bed. 4. The car doesn鈥檛f_________well; I think you鈥檇better have it repaired. 5. If you are thirsty, I have some________(鐭? spring water for you. 6. You must take at least three s___________ of medicine if you want to get better. 7. This drink is a m_________ of three different sorts. 8. We must do what we can do to keep the ________(骞宠) of nature. 9. People often consider The Red Cross the s________ of the medicine. 10. The soldier is ________() to every officer who goes into the room. 11. Is there a________(浠? gap between you and your parents? 12. Have you got an ________(璇锋煬) to her wedding party? 13. The United N________ must try their best to keep the peace of the world. 14. The football fans held a ________(? to show their pleasure. 15 What will you do at weekend? We will go ________(楠戣溅). 16.鈥曗€旸o you know the a________ of 鈥淗amlet鈥? 鈥曗€昚es, it鈥檚written by Shakespeare. 17. The king is living in the ________() which looks very beautiful. 18. It is e______ four o'clock, not one minute more nor one minute less. 19. This new model is of high q________ but it is not expensive. 20. Einstein鈥檚theory __________(璇佹槑) to be true at last. 21. Do you have an__________(鐢? fan to cool in summer? 22. After many experiments, Galileo drew a c__________ that light things drop onto the ground at the same time as heavy things if no air holds them back. 23. If you drive a car, you must f_________ your safety belt.24. The girl was so angry that she _______(鎾? the letter into pieces. 25. It is a__________(闇囨儕) to all that his secretary has stolen the money. 26. That is ad__________ film and I think we have to leave the cinema. 27. It is going to rain so we have to find a s__________ to protect us from the rain. 28. Monday, Tuesday and Wednesday are w________ while on Saturday and Sunday you can rest. 29. People often call one who wins the first place c_______. 30. Do you know that the Polar Bear lives in a cold ________(姘斿€?. 31. My uncle will be married. Are you goingto attend his w________ party?32. The head said that he would take me as his s________ to work for him so that heneedn鈥檛write and type himself. 33. How many ________(娈佃惤) are there in this article? 34. This house is mine. That is to say, I am in p________ of the house. 35. 鈥曗€?What will you do after you retire, Mr Johnson? 鈥曗€?I think I will build a ________(灏忓眿) in the beautiful village and spend the rest of my life there. 36. The ________(鍙戠幇) of oil on their land made the people rapidly rich. 37.P_________(浜ч噺) of computers has increased double in the last few weeks. 38. Do you know that potatoes are _______(鏍? of the plant? 39. I think thenewly-married c_______ will be very happy because they love each other deeply. 40. Please read the d_________ carefully before you begin to use the machine. 41. Though John Smith has lived in Beijing for almost ten years, he still speaks Chinese with an English a______. 42. The teacher is writing something on the blackboard with a piece of c______. 43. The boy was s________ from a fever, so he had to go to see a doctor. 44. 锛岲o you know how to o_______ the machine? 锛峐es, my father has taught me. 45. Richard is American, John is British 鈥?they have different n_______(鍥界睄). 46. Will you join them in buying the things if you see many________() gathering? 47. The man said with a f_____(鍧氬喅鐨? voice, 鈥淵ou must not stay here.鈥?48. Moving one鈥檚hand up and down with thep_____ facing down means 鈥淐ome here.鈥?49. Because of his strange clothes, he immediately became the f______ of attention when he entered the office. 50. A________() is enough to take your clothes with you on holiday. 51. Though he is young, he has a large c________ of stamps. There are over one thousand! 52. The tides() are caused by the a_______(鍚稿紩鍔? of the moon for the earth. 53. If you stay away from your family for a long time, you will be h______. 54. No one has seen a d______ though we often say it is the symbol of our Chinese people. 55. If you have no __________(鎯宠薄鍔?, it is impossible for you to learn art well.。

2010高考英语常用句型

人民生活状况改善的原因有两点：首先，我们一直在贯彻执行改革开放政策，其次，国民经济正快速发展，而且，出生率已得到控制. There are two reasons for the improvement in people’s living conditions. In the first place, we have been carrying out the reform and opening-up policy. Secondly, there has been a rapid expansion of our national economy. Furthermore, the birth rate has been put under control.
高考英语作文常用句型
说到教育，大部分人认为其是一个终生的学习． When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study. 越来越多的人开始意识到教育不能随着毕业而结束. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.
旅游业也引起许多问题，例如，它增加了我国本来就效率不高的运输系统的负担． Tourism, however, gives rise to a number of problems. For instance, it becomes a burden to inefficient transportation system. 至于我，我相信，随着我国经济的发展，这些问题必将逐步解决． As for me, with the development of our national economy, all these problems will certainly be solved step by step.

高考英语经典句型必备

高考英语经典句型必备一．常见的表达式1.as句型1).We do farm work as the old peasant teaches us.As (it is) in your country, we grow wheat in the north and rice in the south.2).He is as good a player as his sister.3).She is such a fool as to believe what he said.4).He was so strong as to carry the heavy box.5).He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was.6).He is not the man as he used to be.7).As is known to us, knowledge is power.8).We get wise as we grow older.9).As it was getting very late, we soon turned back.10)Child as he is, he knows much about science.2. prefer句型1）.I prefer to stay at home.2).I prefer playing in defence.3).Would you prefer me to stay?4).I prefer to stay at home rather than go out.5).I prefer watching football to playing it.6).I prefer tea to coffee.7).Rather than take the bus, he would prefer to ride a bike.3. when句型1). He was watching TV when the telephone rang.2). We were about to start when it began to rain.3). We were on the flight across/way to sp/a visit in sp when sth else happened.4). He had just fallen asleep when there was a knock at the door.5). He had hardly got off the plane when he turned on his mobile to contact his wife.6). It was midnight when they got home.7). 1997 was when Hong Kong went back to China.8). I haven’t celebrated a birthday because my mother didn’t t ell me when I was born.9). When and where to spend our holiday is still under consideration.4. seem 句型1）.It seemed that everyone was satisfied.2). It seems to me that she is right.3). There seems to be a heavy rain soon.4). He seems to be ill.5). It seems as if sth is wrong.5. 表示“相差……；增加了……；增加到……”句型1）.She is taller than me by three inches.2). There is one year between us.3). She is three years older than I.4).They have increased the price by 20%.5).The temperature has risen to 40℃ today.6. what引导的名词性从句1）。