2020年中考英语试题(及答案) (31)
2020年陕西省中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
2020年陕西省初中学业水平考试英语学科试卷（满分120分，考试时间120分钟）第一部分（听力共30分）I．听对话，选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍．请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项．（共10小题，计10分）1．A．Saying hello．B．Saying thanks．C．Saying goodbye．2．A．An eraser．B．A pen．C．A ruler．3．A．He has a stomachache．B．He has a headache．C．He has a toothache．4．A．Japanese．B．French．C．English．5．A．In a bank．B．At the 200．C．At a restaurant．6．A．She'll take a taxi．B．She'll go by bus．C．She'll walk there．7．A．Go to the cinema．B．Go to the birthday party．C．Go to the supermarket．8．A．In Germany．B．In China．C．In Japan．9．A．Lisa．B．Sarah．C．Nancy．10．A．At 7：50．B．At 8：00．C．At 8：10．第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项．每段对话读两遍．（共5小题，计10分）听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题．11．What color shoes does the man want？A．Black．B．White．C．Brown．12．How much will the man pay for the shoes？A．156 yuan．B．160 yuan．C．165 yuan．听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题．13．When did the boy start to run？A．When he was five years old．B．When he was ten years old．C．When he was fifteen years old．14．How often did the boy run when he started？A．Once a week．B．Twice a week．C．Three times a week．15．How is he now？A．Stronger．B．Taller．C．Thinner．II．听独白，填信息（共5小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍．请根据所听内容．用单词或短语完成下列各题．（每空限填一个单词．）16．Linda comes from a called Foxby in England．17．Foxby is but beautiful．18．The people of Foxby come to the park and together．18．People in Foxby like drinking ．20．Linda expresses that she also wants to learn about ．第二部分（笔试共90分）III．完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整．If you were ninety years old，what would you plan to do？Few people want to have new challenges（挑战）21 that age．However，an old man named Jing Kui did something that surprised a lot of people．As a man of 93，he met a challenge．One day，22 film director came to him and asked whether he wanted to act in his movie．" 23 in the movie？" asked the old man．"You've been a barber （理发师）．I believe you're the right man for my movie The Barber．The old man read the script （剧本）before accepting the invitation．24 he knew the story well，he still needed to keep all the words in mind．25 was! He finally made it and took home a silver cup for a special acting prize．The movie also 26 both national and international prizes．Jing became a barber when he was young．He loved the job，so he practiced hard 27 a better one．In his eighties，he was still doing the same job．That was why he 28 by the film director．While the film was being made，the director had his worries because he didn't know 29 Mr．Jing could keep it going．At last，when the filming was done，the director was really pleased．Jing30 solved all his problems! Now Jing set a world record as being a 93﹣year﹣old actor star who hadnever acted before !（21）A．from B．of C．at D．on（22）A．the B．/ C．a D．an（23）A．What can I do B．What I can do C．How can I do D．How I can do （24）A．Unless B．Though C．Since D．Until（25）A．How big the challenge B．What big thechallengeC．How the big challenge D．What the big thechallenge（26）A．will win B．win C．wins D．won（27）A．be B．act C．to be D．to act（28）A．invites B．invited C．is invited D．was invited （29）A．that B．if C．where D．when（30）A．hard B．hardly C．successful D．successfully 第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整．My father told me that there used to be a forest near our town．But the farmer who owned the forest 31 trees every year until one year，there were no trees left．One day，our teacher took us out and we had a 32 in the field where the forest used to be．While eating and drinking，we 33 about the beautiful forest we once had．One of my classmates comes from a tribe （部落）that lived in the west of our country．He told us what he thought about the change．"It makes me really 34 to learn that a forest has disappeared．My people have taught me to 35 think seven generations （七代人）in the future．That's to say，when we do something to the land，we should never 36 it．We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations．When we heard what he said，we kept 37 first．" Let's plant some trees!" said our teacher after a moment．"It will be a good 38 !"So that's what we did．For the rest of the spring，we worked hard and we planted thousands of trees．That was five years ago．Today，when I stand in that field which was once empty，I see 39 about as tall as I am．It's great to see how we've 40 the field．It taught us the power of thinking about the future．（31）A．cut up B．cut down C．looked for D．looked after（32）A．picnic B．test C．wish D．lesson（33）A．planned B．feared C．knew D．talked（34）A．tired B．excited C．sad D．hopeful（35）A．sometimes B．always C．seldom D．never（36）A．protect B．hurt C．study D．sell（37）A．thankful B．happy C．silent D．shy（38）A．start B．mistake C．mess D．warning（39）A．trees B．leaves C．grass D．flowers（40）A．broken B．bought C．wasted D．changedIV．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A．B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案．（共10小题，计15分）A41．The text is written mainly to．A．keep a diary B．send a postcard C．introduce the farm D．remember the address 42．At the farm，people can．A．ride and have a walk B．feed the animals and pick fruitC．relax and go fishing D．cook meals and go swimming43．Which of the following is true？A．Beautiful Valley Farm is at 395 Ribera South Road．B．You can stay at the farm 24 hours a day on weekends．C．You can stay at the farm at 9 in the evening on weekdays．D．To know more about the farm，people can call （874）332﹣6876．BPeople use languages to communicate．Any language has is ways to express people's minds．One of the ways in common is the use of idioms．An idiom is a group of words．It has a special meaning that is different from the usual meaning．For example，under the weather is an idiom meaning ill．So when people say "I'm under the weather，" they are saying that they're not feeling well．Another example，in all weathers means in all kinds of weather．So，"There are homeless people sleeping on the streets in all weathers" tells us that homeless people sleep on the streets no matter whether it is cold or hot．Different languages may have different ways to make idioms．For people who are learning a foreign language，idioms could cause misunderstandings and bring them endless headaches．On the other hand，if things are done right，idioms can also be a fun way of looking into a new culture and understanding how the people think and talk．Metaphor （比喻）is often used in idioms．Let's read the following two examples：●It makes my blood boil （煮沸）when people litter．●The night was dark and quiet；my blood ran cold when I heard a strange noise outside at darknight．In neither situation above，our blood can reach the point so high or so low in temperature．Yet，with the situations the two sentences created，it is not difficult to work out the unhappy feelings of really angry in the first example and very afraid in the second．Of course，not all idioms are this easy to understand．When we come to idioms of a foreign language，a good dictionary of idioms is always suggested．44．This passage tells us something about in the English language．A．grammar B．writing C．reading D．idioms45．If your brother breaks your computer，you can say to him，""A．I'm under the weather B．I'm there in all weathersC．You've made my blood boil D．My blood runs cold46．What is the writer's advice when you come to an expression like under the weather？A．We should look it up in a good idiom dictionary．B．We should try to express our minds with it．C．We should find an interesting way to learn it．D．We should create situations to guess its meaning．CNew Zealand offers free school lunches to thousands of kidsWELINGTON，Feb．20 （Xinhua）﹣"Thousands of children have begun receiving a free lunch on chooldays under the government's free and healthy school lunch program，" Prime Minister （首相）Jacinda Ardern said on Thursday．"The program is for 7 ，000 students at 31 schools right now．The number will extend to 21 ，000 students in 120 schools by the start of 2021 ，"Ardern said while she was serving up lunch at a school in Hawke's Bay．"A full stomach makes all the difference to a child's learning，" Ardern said．"Providing a free and healthy lunch at school is one way to help New Zealand become the best place in the world for school children．And people can see that difference right away，" she said．She added that providing these lunches was also a great way for local families to have jobs．"The program is one of 75 plans from New Zealand's CYWS （Child and Youth Wellbeing Strategy）．It started last year and developed with the money from 10 ，000 New Zealanders including 6，000 young people ，"said Education Minister Chris Hipkins．47．What kind of writing is it？A．Story．B．News．C．Email．D．Invitation．48．The underlined word "extend" here means""．A．increase B．double C．remain D．fall49．From the second paragraph，we know that Ardern was when she explained the program．A．planning for the free lunch program B．giving lunch to the school childrenC．thinking how to provide jobs for local families D．collecting money from New Zealanders 50．By "A full stomach makes all the difference to a child's learning，" Ardern meant that ""．A．learning well mainly depends on eating B．learning to eat a proper lunch is importantC．eating has nothing to do with learning D．children will learn better if they eat well第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．（共5小题，计5分）Why Live Near the River？Imagine pioneers traveling west in the 1800s．In those days，it was hard to find running water and shops where to buy things．As time went by，most pioneers had to make their homes near a river so that they could get water easily．How did rivers help people live in the past？Back in the pioneer days，people grew their own food，caught their own fish，and collected their own water．51 People also used rivers as roads，traveling on boats．Traders shipped goods （货物）to people from other areas．52When building many factories right next to rivers for the water's power to make machines work，some people choose to live near a river for working．They use the river to ship large goods，and some of them work at these factories where power factories provide electricity to homes and businesses．53Who wouldn't want to live near a river？Some people are nervous about living near rivers because rivers can cause floods （洪水）．Everyonce in a while，floodwaters rise higher than a house，ruining （泡坏）many things in the house．54 Such waste causes water to smell bad and pollutes the crops （庄稼）we eat．Water and crops in polluted areas can make people very sick．How do people decide where to live？55 Rivers can provide jobs and fun activities in a beautiful place．However，those living byrivers should be willing to accept possible problems as well．A．Why do people live near rivers now？B．Why did people want to live near a river？C．Some factories put their waste into rivers．D．Staying close to a river was easy to get water for living．E．Some factories stop waste water from running into rivers．F．People who carry goods onto ships live near the river，too．G．People should think over the possible risks before deciding where to live．V．完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子．（共5小题，计10分）56．狗是人类的好朋友．are man's best friends．57．我看到桌子上放着一张便条．I saw a note lying ．58．雨越来越大了，小心开车．It's raining more and more heavily．Let's ．59．今年暑假，我想去参观陕西历史博物馆．I'm going to visit Shaanxi this summer vacation．60．中国政府全力以赴阻止新冠病毒传播．The Chinese government is going all out to make sure that COVID﹣19 will no longer ．VI．短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确．（每个单词限用一次．每空限填一个单词．）（共1小题，计10分）he；go；take；race；world；difficult；well；wide；have；beFor most of us Chinese，Rick Clay might not be so popular．However，the name is （61）known in the sports field．Rick Clay lives in Wellington，New Zealand．He is one of the （62）top athletes （田径运动员）．He first became famous five years ago when he broke the 400m world record．Rick（63）won five gold medals （奖牌）in the last few years．This year has been very（64）for Rick，however．In May，he had bad luck because he hurt （65）by accident while he was preparing for this year's Tokyo World Championships．He was（66）to the hospital．The doctor said it was not serious but would still take some time for him to be all right again．Ever since then，he has not run in any more （67）．Rick has tried to be positive （积极的）about his health．"It's been a hard year，but I'm getting（68），though it takes time，" he said．"I love green plants and flowers．There （69）many in my yard．I have done lots of gardening and spent more time with my farmily．So that's good．"The next world competition is in Sydney in December．"I really want to （70）．But I'm not sure if my leg will be ready for the game．I do hope it will be by then．"VII．任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题．（共5小题，计10分）Let's say you are taking a walk along the road and you happen to see one or two waste bottles lying on the grass beside the road．What would you do？You may have different choices．Firstly ，you can leave the bottles there as they are．It was not you who threw them away．Why should you do something about it？This is quite OK．Secondly，you can pick them up and throw them into a dustbin （垃圾箱）．By doing this，you have walked a step further to help make our home clean．This action is a better choice．Thirdly，you might want to pick them up and give them to an old man or woman who collects waste for a living．If this is your choice，you have walked even further．You're not only thinking about doing something for the environment，you're also developing yourself to be a person who would think of others and help them．As for young kids，they may always have such a question："When do I grow up？"Yes! When does a child grow up？And how can a kid know he or she has grown up？These are interesting questions．As for us，fifteen﹣year﹣olds，who are finishing middle school，we're no longer younger children．We should know whether or not we have grown up．When we start to have a sense of offeringa helping hand for a cleaner city and greener world，and when we have a loving heart to think more ofothers than of ourselves and are ready to help them，we can say that we have grown up．Remember：If we help others，others will help us．If we do our best for nature，nature will offer its best to us in return !71．How did the writer start the passage？The writer did it by giving a（n）of daily life．72．How many choices are there in the second paragraph？There are choices．73．What does it mean when you pick up the waste bottles and give them to someone else？It is a sign that you're a person that has grown up．74．What does the underlined word "home" refer to in the second paragraph？It refers to the " " we live in．75．How did the writer support the main idea in the passage？The writer used as an example to support the idea．VII．补全对话（共5小题，计5分）根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整．A：You're wearing a new sweater．It looks beautiful on you!B：（76）．My sister made it for me．A：Really？She's so nice and different!B：Sure，she always makes things herself．I'm going to learn from her．（77）？A：I'd love to．I just can't wait to learn with you．（78）？B：She's coming next Saturday morning．A：OK．Was your scarf made by your sister，too？B：No．It was a birthday gift from Jenny．A：（79）？B：She's my friend．She likes making friends．Shall I introduce her to you？A：（80）．I'm looking forward to meeting her．IX．书面表达（共1题，计15分）某英文网站开展关于"美丽校园，健康生活"的征稿活动．请你根据以下图示内容积极投稿，倡导同学们"爱护校园环境，健康快乐生活"．1．参考提示内容，可适当发挥；2．语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；3．文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4．词数：不少于70词．（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数．）Students need to have a healthy school life．What can we do to make it？Here I've got some ides to share with you．I hope they will work for you!参考答案与解析第二部分（笔试共90分）III．完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整．If you were ninety years old，what would you plan to do？Few people want to have new challenges（挑战）21 that age．However，an old man named Jing Kui did something that surprised a lot of people．As a man of 93，he met a challenge．One day，22 film director came to him and asked whether he wanted to act in his movie．" 23 in the movie？" asked the old man．"You've been a barber （理发师）．I believe you're the right man for my movie The Barber．The old man read the script （剧本）before accepting the invitation．24 he knew the story well，he still needed to keep all the words in mind．25 was! He finally made it and took home a silver cup for a special acting prize．The movie also 26 both national and international prizes．Jing became a barber when he was young．He loved the job，so he practiced hard 27 a better one．In his eighties，he was still doing the same job．That was why he 28 by the film director．While the film was being made，the director had his worries because he didn't know 29 Mr．Jing could keep it going．At last，when the filming was done，the director was really pleased．Jing30 solved all his problems! Now Jing set a world record as being a 93﹣year﹣old actor star who hadnever acted before !（21）A．from B．of C．at D．on（22）A．the B．/ C．a D．an（23）A．What can I do B．What I can do C．How can I do D．How I can do （24）A．Unless B．Though C．Since D．Until（25）A．How big the challenge B．What big thechallengeC．How the big challenge D．What the big thechallenge（26）A．will win B．win C．wins D．won（27）A．be B．act C．to be D．to act（28）A．invites B．invited C．is invited D．was invited （29）A．that B．if C．where D．when（30）A．hard B．hardly C．successful D．successfully 【知识考点】记叙文．【思路分析】文章主要介绍了Jing Kui 由于对职业的热爱，在93岁时被导演看中，出演了电影并取得了成功的故事．【解题过程】（21）C．介词辨析．A从；B…的；C在；D在…上；根据题干，at that age在那个年龄是固定用法，故答案是C．（22）C．冠词辨析．A特指；B不填；C一，用于首字母发音是辅音音素前；D一，用于首字母发音是元音音素前；根据句意一个电影导演来到他这儿，泛指，film首字母发音是辅音音素，所以用a，故答案是C．（23）A．句子辨析．根据题干，是问句，排除B、D，应该是我能做什么，故答案是A．（24）B．连词辨析．A除非；B虽然；C自从；D直到；根据he knew the story well，he still needed to keep all the words in mind他很了解这个故事，他还需要记住所有的台词，表转折关系，故答案是B．（25）A．感叹句辨析．根据题干是感叹句，What修饰名词，how修饰形容词、副词、动词．感叹句结构主要有以下几种，How+形容词+a+名词+陈述语序、How+形容词或副词+陈述语序、What+名词+陈述语序、What +a +形容词+名词+陈述语序．challenge是单数名词，应该是What +a +形容词+名词+陈述语序．所以排除B、C、D，故答案是A．（26）D．动词辨析．A将来时；B原型；C第三人称单数；D过去式；根据上句He finally made it and took home a silver cup for a special acting prize可知时态是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故答案是D．（27）C．动词辨析．be成为；act表演；根据句意所以他努力练习，想成为一个更好的人，不定式作状语，故答案是C．（28）D．动词辨析．A第三人称单数；B过去式；C一般现在时被动语态；D一般过去时被动语态；根据句意这就是为什么他受到电影导演的邀请．要用被动语态，构成是be+过去分词，时态是一般过去时，故答案是D．（29）B．连词辨析．A那个；B是否；C哪儿；D当…时；根据语境，应该是在拍这部电影的时候，导演有他的担心，因为他不知道Jing先生能不能继续拍下去，故答案是B．（30）D．副词辨析．努力；B几乎不；C成功的，形容词；D成功地，副词；根据题干，solved 是动词，要用副词修饰，应该是成功解决了所有问题，故答案是D．【总结归纳】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整．My father told me that there used to be a forest near our town．But the farmer who owned the forest 31 trees every year until one year，there were no trees left．One day，our teacher took us out and we had a 32 in the field where the forest used to be．While eating and drinking，we 33 about the beautiful forest we once had．One of my classmates comes from a tribe （部落）that lived in the west of our country．He told us what he thought about the change．"It makes me really 34 to learn that a forest has disappeared．My people have taught me to 35 think seven generations （七代人）in the future．That's to say，when we do something to the land，we should never 36 it．We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations．When we heard what he said，we kept 37 first．" Let's plant some trees!" said our teacherafter a moment．"It will be a good 38 !"So that's what we did．For the rest of the spring，we worked hard and we planted thousands of trees．That was five years ago．Today，when I stand in that field which was once empty，I see 39 about as tall as I am．It's great to see how we've 40 the field．It taught us the power of thinking about the future．（31）A．cut up B．cut down C．looked for D．looked after（32）A．picnic B．test C．wish D．lesson（33）A．planned B．feared C．knew D．talked（34）A．tired B．excited C．sad D．hopeful（35）A．sometimes B．always C．seldom D．never（36）A．protect B．hurt C．study D．sell（37）A．thankful B．happy C．silent D．shy（38）A．start B．mistake C．mess D．warning（39）A．trees B．leaves C．grass D．flowers（40）A．broken B．bought C．wasted D．changed【知识考点】记叙文．【思路分析】文章由作者的一次野营的讨论，从而意识到森林对人类的重要性，并开始和同学们一起栽树．【解题过程】（31）B．动词辨析．A切碎；B砍伐；C寻找；D照顾；根据下句there were no trees left．没有树了，可知森林的主人每年都砍树，故答案是B．（32）A．名词辨析．A野餐；B测试；C愿望；D课；根据下文While eating and drinking当我们吃喝时，可知应该在森林里野餐，故答案是A．（33）D．动词辨析．A计划；B害怕；C知道；D谈论；根据While eating and drinking，we（3）about the beautiful forest we once had应该是吃喝时，谈论曾经的漂亮的森林，故答案是D．（34）C．形容词辨析．A累；B兴奋；C伤心；D充满希望的；根据下文that a forest has disappeared 森林消失了，应该是别他很伤心，故答案是C．（35）B．副词辨析．A有时；B总是；C很少；D从不；根据My people have taught me to（5）think seven generations （七代人）in the future及语境，应该是总是为未来的七代人考虑，故答案是B．（36）B．动词辨析．A保护；B伤害；C学习；D卖；根据when we do something to the land，we should never（6）it．我们人大地做一些事情时，应该是不要伤害它，故答案是B．（37）C．形容词辨析．A感恩的；B开心的；C沉默的；D害羞的；根据上文描述We must care about nature and leave it good enough for later generations我们必须关心自然，把它留给子孙后代，可知听到这些话后，大家陷入了沉默，故答案是C．（38）A．名词辨析．A开始；B错误；C凌乱；D警告；根据上文Let's plant some trees!" 开始栽树，对于保护环境，应该是个好的开始，故答案是A．（39）A．名词辨析．A树；B树叶；C草；D花；根据上文Let's plant some trees!" 开始栽树，应该是树和我一样高，故答案是A．（40）D．动词辨析．A损坏；B买；C浪费；D改变；根据上文Let's plant some trees!" 开始栽树，应该是为所做的改变而感到高兴，故答案是D．【总结归纳】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．IV．阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A．B、C三篇短文，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案．（共10小题，计15分）A41．The text is written mainly to．A．keep a diary B．send a postcard C．introduce the farm D．remember the address 42．At the farm，people can．A．ride and have a walk B．feed the animals and pick fruitC．relax and go fishing D．cook meals and go swimming43．Which of the following is true？A．Beautiful Valley Farm is at 395 Ribera South Road．B．You can stay at the farm 24 hours a day on weekends．C．You can stay at the farm at 9 in the evening on weekdays．D．To know more about the farm，people can call （874）332﹣6876．【知识考点】广告布告类阅读．【思路分析】短文讲了一个农场，详细地介绍了农场的活动、时间和地址等．【解题过程】（41）C．细节理解题．根据"BEAUTIFUL V ALLEY FARM"可知本文主要是介绍这个农场．故选C．（42）A．细节理解题．根据"Pet and feed the animals，ride or walk around the farm，and use our game room and swimming pool．"可知在农场，人们可以骑马和散步，故选A．（43）B．细节判断题．根据"Open weekdays 8 A．M．to 8 P．M．and all weekend．"可知周末你可以24小时呆在农场．故选B．【总结归纳】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．BPeople use languages to communicate．Any language has is ways to express people's minds．One of the ways in common is the use of idioms．An idiom is a group of words．It has a special meaning that is different from the usual meaning．For example，under the weather is an idiom meaning ill．So when people say "I'm under the weather，" they are saying that they're not feeling well．Another example，in all weathers means in all kinds of weather．So，"There are homeless people sleeping on the streets in all weathers" tells us that homeless people sleep on the streets no matter whether it is cold or hot．Different languages may have different ways to make idioms．For people who are learning a foreign language，idioms could cause misunderstandings and bring them endless headaches．On the other hand，if things are done right，idioms can also be a fun way of looking into a new culture and understanding how the people think and talk．Metaphor （比喻）is often used in idioms．Let's read the following two examples：●It makes my blood boil （煮沸）when people litter．●The night was dark and quiet；my blood ran cold when I heard a strange noise outside at darknight．In neither situation above，our blood can reach the point so high or so low in temperature．Yet，with the situations the two sentences created，it is not difficult to work out the unhappy feelings of really angry in the first example and very afraid in the second．Of course，not all idioms are this easy to understand．When we come to idioms of a foreign language，a good dictionary of idioms is always suggested．44．This passage tells us something about in the English language．A．grammar B．writing C．reading D．idioms45．If your brother breaks your computer，you can say to him，""A．I'm under the weather B．I'm there in all weathersC．You've made my blood boil D．My blood runs cold46．What is the writer's advice when you come to an expression like under the weather？A．We should look it up in a good idiom dictionary．B．We should try to express our minds with it．C．We should find an interesting way to learn it．D．We should create situations to guess its meaning．【知识考点】社会文化类阅读．【思路分析】人们用语言来交流．任何语言都有表达思想的方式．其中一个共同的方式就是使用习语．习语是一组词．它有一个不同于通常意义的特殊含义．作者举了几个例子．【解题过程】（44）D 细节理解题．根据首段People use languages to communicate．Any language has is ways to express people's minds．One of the ways in common is the use of idioms．人们用语言来交流．任何语言都有表达思想的方式．其中一个共同的方式就是使用习语．可知，这篇文章告诉我们一些有关英语习语的知识．故选D．（45）C 细节推断题．根据●It makes my blood boil （煮沸）when people litter．●当人们乱扔垃圾时，我的血液沸腾了．可知，当人们生气时说这句话．结合选项可以推测出，如果你哥哥把你的电脑弄坏了，你可以对他说"你让我热血沸腾"．故选C．（46）A 推理判断题．根据结尾段not all idioms are this easy to understand．When we come to idioms of a foreign language，a good dictionary of idioms is always suggested．并不是所有的成语都这么容易理解．当我们谈到一门外语的习语时，总是会有一本好的成语词典．结合选项可以推测出，当你遇到像在天气下这样的表达时，作者的建议是：我们应该查一本好的成语词典．故选A．【总结归纳】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．CNew Zealand offers free school lunches to thousands of kidsWELINGTON，Feb．20 （Xinhua）﹣"Thousands of children have begun receiving a free lunch on chooldays under the government's free and healthy school lunch program，" Prime Minister （首相）Jacinda Ardern said on Thursday．"The program is for 7 ，000 students at 31 schools right now．The number will extend to 21 ，000 students in 120 schools by the start of 2021 ，"Ardern said while she was serving up lunch at a school in Hawke's Bay．"A full stomach makes all the difference to a child's learning，" Ardern said．"Providing a free and healthy lunch at school is one way to help New Zealand become the best place in the world for school children．And people can see that difference right away，" she said．She added that providing these lunches was also a great way for local families to have jobs．"The program is one of 75 plans from New Zealand's CYWS （Child and Youth Wellbeing Strategy）．It started last year and developed with the money from 10 ，000 New Zealanders including 6，000 young people ，"said Education Minister Chris Hipkins．47．What kind of writing is it？A．Story．B．News．C．Email．D．Invitation．48．The underlined word "extend" here means""．A．increase B．double C．remain D．fall49．From the second paragraph，we know that Ardern was when she explained the program．A．planning for the free lunch program B．giving lunch to the school childrenC．thinking how to provide jobs for local families D．collecting money from New Zealanders 50．By "A full stomach makes all the difference to a child's learning，" Ardern meant that ""．A．learning well mainly depends on eating B．learning to eat a proper lunch is importantC．eating has nothing to do with learning D．children will learn better if they eat well【知识考点】教育文化类阅读．【思路分析】本文主要讲述了一项政府的免费健康学校午餐的计划的相关情况．【解题过程】（47）B．细节理解题．根据文中WELINGTON，Feb．20 （Xinhua）可知惠灵顿，2月20日（新华社），因此可以看出这篇文章是一篇新闻．故选B．。
河北省2020年中考英语试题(解析版)
2020年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语试卷注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡相应位置上。
3.答选择题时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
听力部分Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息1. A. read B healthy C. lucky2. A. a bowl of noodles B a pair of shoe C a box of pencils3. A. write on the card B. run to the park C. play in the yard4. A. Mary is nice to the girl. B. Mary is a nice girl. C. Mary knows a nice girl.5. A. Li Hua speaks English well.B. Li Hua comes from America.C Li Hua likes English very muchⅡ.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语6. A Hurry up,Peter. B. I’lI call him later. C. Just a minute.7. A. I won't do it again. B. It doesn't matter. C. You can come earlier.8. A. Rice and beef. B. Tall and strong. C. Fishing and boating9. A. It's too hot. B. He’s ill. C. I'm fine.10. A. What shall I do？ B. What does he mean？ C. But what do you say nowⅢ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案11.Where are the speakers?A. B. C.12.What are they doing?A. B. C. 13. How much did the boy pay for his shirt？A.￡30. B.￡.40 C.￡45 14. What are they going to have？A. A part. B. A meeting. C. A dinner. 15. How many people will attend it？A Four. B. Five. C. Six. 16. How long was Cindy's holiday？A. One week. B. Two week. C. Three week. 17. Where did Cindy and her family stay in Sanya? A. In a hotel. B. At a friend. C. In their own house. 18. What did they do most of the time？A. They went camping. B. They took photos. C. They went swimming. Ⅳ.听短文和问题，选择正确答案19. Who is probably talking？A. A teacher. B.A guide. C. A parent. 20. What is the speaker trying to do？A. Tell a story B Give the homework. C. Find something interesting.21. What do the children have to do tomorrow morning?A Go to the museum.B Bring a pen with them.C Read their passage22. Who can take part in the competition？A. College students. B Middle school students. C Primary school students.23. When is the competition？A. On June 15th.B. One June 16th.C. On June 17th24. What color should the dancers choose for their clothes？A Red B. Blue C. White25. What do the dancers need to do to attend the competition？A. Complete a form B Post a picture C:Send an emailⅤ.听短文文填空笔试部分Ⅵ.单项选择选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项1.When are you arriving? I’ll pick you up the station.A. atB. toC. onD. off【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你什么时候到，我将在车站接你。
2020年山东省日照市中考英语试题(解析版)
英语试题
(满分120分，时间120分钟)
第IБайду номын сангаас(选择题)
一、听力测试
第一节。听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
2.It's good for us to ________ a good habit of reading.
A. developB. chooseC. acceptD. pick
3.Children ________ be told not to swim alone in the river.
A. canB. mayC. mustD. might
15. A. refusedB. acceptedC. agreedD. avoided
16. A. mostB. bestC. leastD. worst
17. A. inB. forC. withD. of
18. A. satisfiedB. disappointedC. worriedD. pleased
B. He can't sleep well at night.
C. He is worried about the exams.
8. What's the woman's advice?
A. Seeing a doctor. B. Taking a good rest. C. Sleeping earlier.
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By subway.
2020年湖南省长沙中考英语试卷(附答案与解析)
绝密★启用前2020年湖南省长沙市初中学业水平考试英 语注意事项：1.答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2.必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3.答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4.请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁；5.答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分为四个部分，共8页，75小题，时量120分钟，满分120分。
I . 听力技能（两部分，共20小题，计20分）第一节 听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
（共5题，计5分） 1. How was the weather yesterday? A . CloudyB . RainyC . Sunny2. What is Peter doing now? A . Watching TVB . Playing with his sisterC . Walking his dog3. Which subject does Cathy like best? A . EnglishB . ChineseC . Math4. Where is Jack’s dictionary? A . In the studyB . In the living roomC . In the bedroom5. How often does Lisa play volleyball? A . Once a weekB . Twice a monthC . Every day第二节 听下面6段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。
2020年四川省成都市中考英语试题(含解析)
1 2020年四川省成都市中考英语试题A 卷（共100分）六、选择填空（共15小题；计20分）A. 从以下各题的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选择正确答案。
（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 31. —Sally ’s favorite ______ is orange.—I see. That ’s why all her sweaters are orange. A. fruitB. colorC. juice31. B 解析：此题考查名词的用法，题中orange 有橘色和橘子的意思，根据后句意：那就是为什么她所有的毛衣都是橘色的，可知考查颜色的意思，故选B 。
32. —Is that Tom over there?—It ____ be him. He is on the plane to Chengdu now. A. can ’tB. might notC. must32. A 解析：本题考查情态动词表最大可能性的否定推测这个知识点。
文中关键句是“He is on the plane to Chengdu now.” 说明对方看到的一定不是Tom. 情态动词中表最大可能性的否定推测为：can’t. 故选择A.33. —Uncle Lee, may I see your bike?—Sorry, mine is broken. You can ask your aunt for ______. A. mineB. hisC. hers33. C 解析：此题考查名词性物主代词的用法，根据句意：我的自行车坏了，你可以问你的阿姨借用她的自行车，应该填入名词性物主代词，故选C 。
34. —Could you please tell me _____?—Sure. On Friday afternoon. A. where the book sale isB. when the book sale isC. what the book sale is about34. B 解析：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。
2020年北京市中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
2020年北京市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷（满分60分，考试时间90分钟）知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．Mr.Jackson is a popular writer，and we all like reading books.（）A．his B．her C．their D．your2．Usually I make breakfast for my family Saturdays.（）A．at B．in C．on D．to3．Wash your hands before meals，you may get ill.（）A．and B．but C．or D．so4．---- you give me a hand？I can't move the box by myself.----No problem.（）A．Could B．Should C．Must D．Need5．---- do you visit your grandparents，Tom？----Twice a month.（）A．How much B．How often C．How long D．How soon6．Zhaozhou Bridge is one of stone bridges in the world.（）A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest7．If you take this train，you in Shanghai in five hours.（）A．arrive B．will arrive C．arrived D．have arrived8．I on the computer when Frank called me last night.（）A．work B．will work C．was working D．am working9．We each other since I came to Beijing，but we send emails very often.（）A．don't see B．didn't see C．won't see D．haven't seen10．----What's that noise，Sam？----My little brother with his toy car now.（）A．will play B．is playing C．plays D．played11．The kite in China more than 2，000 years ago.（）A．invents B．invented C．is invented D．was invented12．----Do you know ？----At 9：00 tomorrow morning.（）A．when the video meeting began B．when did the video meeting beginC．when the video meeting will begin D．when will the video meeting begin二、完形填空（共8分，每小题8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．At the end of my first year of high school，I realized I needed to finda summer job. I was tired of having to ask my parents for 13 ．I wantedto go to the shopping center or movies with friends without having to askfor $20 from my parents. I imagined having a job at a store or at a summercamp where I could play games with children. But what actually happenedwas 14 ．The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at alocal restaurant.At first，the idea of clearing tables upset me.The thought of getting up at dawn（黎明）to go clean up after people made me 15 ever asking for a job. The first day was terribly busy. I was running around，racing to get a table ready for the waiting customers. I'll never forget how 16 I felt that day，but I'll also never forget sitting down for lunch with my co-workers for the first time. People my age or ten years older all sat together and talked about their days. All of a sudden I was a part of that，and it felt good to be so 17 ．I've now worked at the restaurant for almost one year. I've learned to be happy about getting up so early，because I know there're going to be a few good 18 every day there.From starting there as a shy student，I've been able to grow into a person that can go up and 19 anyone，at work or anywhere else. I'm also not as sensitive（敏感的）as I used to be-getting an impolite customer might make me feel bad，but very soon I can laugh it off with my co-workers.The little job has given me so much，and I can't wait to go back and continue to 20 from my experience.13．A．food B．money C．attention D．advice14．A．exciting B．encouraging C．confusing D．disappointing15．A．forget B．enjoy C．regret D．imagine16．A．tired B．happy C．curious D．relaxed17．A．loved B．missed C．needed D．included18．A．dishes B．choices C．moments D．customers19．A．find B．greet C．push D．stop20．A．grow B．stand C．rest D．hide阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共26分，每小题2分）AHelping Seniors （老年人）Posted 5 / 15 / 20 4：53 PMI created Teens Helping Seniors with my friends.The group has about 200 volunteers. Thevolunteers deliver food or other supplies for the elderly in town.I spend six to eight hours aweek buying food and making deliveries. By now we have completed 350 deliveries.Posted 5/ 15 / 20 6：25 PMI organized Mittler Senior Technology，a program to help the elderly learn how to usecomputers and smartphones.Now there are 50 local seniors in the weekly technologyclasses. I want to make sure that the seniors could stay connected to the world.Posted 5 /16 /20 5：20 PMI came up with a way to help lonely seniors with my friends.We call it the Joy 4 All Project.By dialing 569-4255，the elderly can hear pre-recorded jokes and poems.The hotline hasreceived more than 1，800 phone calls.Posted 5 / 16 /20 7：46 PMI heard that the seniors in the nursing home couldn't see their families and friends veryoften，so my friends and I decided to cheer up the elderly by writing them letters，We wantthem to know that nobody is being forgotten. By now more than 100 students in my schoolhave joined us.21．Who created Teens Helping Seniors？A．Kathy. B．Linda. C．Jordan. D．Matt.22．How many local seniors are there in the weekly technology classes？A．50．B．100．C．200．D．350．23．To help the elderly in the nursing home，Kathy and her schoolmates ．A．taught them how to use computers B．recorded jokes and poem for themC．wrote them letters to cheer them up D．delivered food or other supplies for themBA Day at the Nature CenterEmma stared（凝视）sadly out of the window of the bus. Only 50 milesoutside town was the farm. She thought about the farm all the time，especiallythe animals.When her family sold the farm and moved to nearby town，Emma wasexcited. But when she got to the new school，she felt very lonely.With a sigh（叹气），Emma turned her attention back to the present.The buscame to a stop. "Welcome to the Leinweber Nature Center，" her teacher said."A guide will give us a presentation about animals，and then you'll help to feed the baby squirrels，now，I want everyone to find a partner."Emma didn't have any friends yet-who would be her partner？Emma got close to Julia， a talkative and outgoing girl. "Could I be your partner？" Emma asked uncertainly."Sure，" said Julia warmly.Together，the girls walked into the center. After the presentation，a keeper showed them how to hold the bottle of milk for baby squirrels.Then the girls started to feed their own baby squirrels.After the babies finished eating，the keeper asked，"Would you like to help feed the adult squirrels，too？"Emma was quick to volunteer，but when the keeper opened the first cage，the squirrel inside jumped out. Emma remained calm（镇静的），held out her hand，made quiet sounds，and then quickly got it." Wow!" Julia said. "You're always so quiet，I thought you were afraid of everything，but you were brave.""I know that when animals are frightened or excited，you have to stay calm."The keeper nodded in agreement and asked Emma，"Would you be interested in volunteering to help out with the animals at the center？""Interested？I would love to work here! What an opportunity!" Emma was excited.That afternoon，in the bus on the way back to school，Emma sat next to Julia，her new friend.A rush of newfound happiness washed over her.24．How did Emma feel when she got to the new school？A．Lonely. B．Lucky. C．Surprised. D．Angry.25．At the nature center，Emma and Julia ．A．took a chance to be tour guides B．helped to feed the baby squirrelsC．asked the keeper many questions D．made a presentation about nature26．On the way back to school，Emma felt happy because ．A．the volunteers warmly welcomed herB．the teacher praised her for her braveryC．she found a place to care for animals and made a friendD．she went back to the farm and learned a lot about animalsCThere are millions of recipes（菜谱）hidden in the boxes and hearts of grandmother and parents. These family recipes are a special part of our family history. Some of them have been passed down from generation（一代人）to generation."I realized I couldn't go home every weekend for my mom's delicious dishes，" says Shreya，who is about to enter university.Shreya has recently started following her mother around thekitchen，taking notes on how to make her "masala chai" and tasty kachoris."Those special tastes can immediately unlock a whole flood of emotions，memories and feelings of family，love，and comfort，" says she.She adds，"I am looking to the day when my kids will come to know of their grandmothers through the dishes they cooked."But many of us find it difficult to keep the food connection with our busy life.Even if we have time，not many of us take the effort to collect and record the recipes from our grandmothers and parents. We often get a recipe on the phone and take it down quickly on a piece of paper.We just stick it onto the fridge for a week or two and forget about it as soon as the paper disappears from there.Actually，there are simple ways to keep family recipes，Scrapbooks（剪贴薄）are easily found in the market. You can even add photos to record every detail of your memories about the recipe.With the help of some popular apps like Story Scans，recording family recipes has never been easier.What is needed is to scan（扫描）the recipes and record the story behind each of them. It can become the most meaningful work you have ever done with and for your family.Keeping family recipes is saving and honoring our tradition so that future generations can continue to make family ties stronger. Every time you remember your loved ones，recreate one of the dishes from your collection and let the memories from the good old days comfort you. So why not gift your kids a family recipe book when they are starting a new life？27．Why does Shreya follow her mother around the kitchen？A．To clean up the kitchen. B．To note down recipes.C．To prepare family dinners. D．To talk about family rules.28．What can we learn from the passage？A．Ways to record recipes can be easy. B．Most people like writing recipe books. C．Recipes have become popular with kids. D．People often buy recipe books in the market. 29．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？A．Family Recipes：Secrets of Cooking B．Family Recipes Are at a Crossroads C．Family Recipes：Connections to Interests D．Family Recipes Are More than Just RecipesDToday we can do everything with apps：pay bills，order food and shop for anything.Mobile technology means we can hold the world in our hands，However，when it comes to technology and health care，opportunities andchallenges come together.Let's start with the ways to get health care.Telemedicine canallow a patient to use technology to see the doctor online and geta diagnosis （诊断）and instructions without leaving home.In addition，there are many patient websites. These allow for different kinds of interactions about our health needs without involving the medical team.Setting a date with doctors and readinglab results are readily achieved by technology.A whole new age of medical care seems likely （可能的）to come in the future.But every coin has two sides. What might be on the other side of techno-health care？Firstly，we should think about the health care experience as a whole.A usual visit to a doctor begins with a receptionist （接待员），who can see and tell how a patient is doing，This may influence the treatment effect. It's unlikely that a patient website will have such intuition．Next，sharing the details of one's life requires trust，which takes time to build. This is certainly true in health care，where some of life's best and worst moments involve doctors. The human touch should not be undervalued and is unlikely to be there over the smartphone.Lastly，test results can be difficult to understand. When someone without a medical degree sees a flagged result with no explanation on the website，there's room for all kinds of stories to form in their minds-and also great worry.So how does medicine adapt （适应）to the new technology age？Very talented companies are working on it There is medical equipment（设备）that can be used at home to send necessary signs and heart sounds through telemedicine.It seems likely that some companies will find a way to explain test results.But what it will not achieve is the warmth of human interaction and touch. Patients often need someone to listen to -and care about-their journey story，which will never be realized through a human-less technology.Technology should be a tool，but depending on it totally will most certainly have unexpected effects. Let's not allow our humanity to be one of them. 30．According to the passage，how does technology help health care？A．It encourages doctors to voice their needs on the websites.B．It offers the patient a convenient way to get a diagnosis.C．It improves relations between doctors and patients.D．It provides an opportunity to build a medical team.31．The word "intuition" in Paragraph 5 probably means ．A．an ability to understand B．an interesting experienceC．a chance to win D．a fair decision32．What do you know about techno-health care from the passage？A．Patient websites require trust from doctors.B．Talented companies can give medical advice.C．Flagged results may cause worry for patients.D．Medical equipment collects patients' stories.33．The writer probably agrees that ．A．technology can deal with unexpected effects.B．telemedicine can take the place of usual health care.C．it is difficult for patients to adapt to the new technology age.D．techno-health care should take humanity into consideration.四、阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题．（共10分，每小题2分）This 12-year-old Girl Built a Robot to Find Plastics in the Ocean Anna Du was walking along the beach when she noticed plastics there.She reached down to pick them up，and quickly realized there were many more tiny pieces than she could deal with. It seemed impossible to clean them all up.Du，12 years old at the time，tried to solve the problem like any good scientist-first. by doing a little research. That's how she learned that 8 million tons of plastics end up in the oceans every year.Then she got to work building something that could help solve theproblem；a remote-operated vehicle（遥控潜水器），or ROV．Her ROV canmove through water and find plastics on the ocean floor.The actually cool part of Du's ROV is the detection（探测）system. Sheuses a camera along with three different kinds of light to find the plastics. She also uses visible （可见的）light to find unnatural colors that might make the plastics stand out."She has a very good engineering sense to break down a problem like this and then go after it，" says engineer Casey Machado. "It sounds simple，but it's a level of thinking that's really amazing."Du started attending public events and workshops at a university when she was five years old，and so she picked up the engineering skills necessary to build her ROV．She says actually getting her ROV to move through water well was not easy. She failed many times，but she never gave up trying and testing.When asked about future plans，she mentions wanting to address the effects of climate（气候）change."I think there are a lot of problems that could be solved with new inventions，" says Du.Du thanks her parents，who for years have taken her to student outreach activities，for supporting her interest in science，technology，engineering and math （STEM）．She says she has been able to meet students and scientists there."I know I want to be an engineer because I like building things to help solve world problems，" says Du."But I'm not sure what kind of engineer I want to be yet."34．What did Anna Du notice while walking along the beach？35．How old was Du when she did a little research to solve the problem？36．What can Du's ROV do？37．Why does Du want to be an engineer in the future？38．What made Du succeed in building her ROV？书面表达（共10分）五、文段表达（10分）39．从下面两个题目中任选一题，根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的文段写作．文中已给出内容不计入总词数．所给提示词语仅供选用．请不要写出你的校名和姓名．题目①假如你是李华，你不小心把Peter借给你的书弄丢了．为表达歉意，请用英语给他写一封邮件，告知此事，并提出弥补的办法．提示词语：lose，make up（弥补），buy，send提示问题：●What happened to the book？●What will you do to make up for it？题目②"不积跬步，无以至千里．" 积累，有助于我们达成目标，实现梦想．某英文网站正在开展以"积累"为主题的征文活动．假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你在积累知识方面做过什么，有什么收获．提示词语：accumulate（积累），read，keep，make progress提示问题：●What did you do to accumulate knowledge？●What have you learned from doing so？答案与解析知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项．1．Mr.Jackson is a popular writer，and we all like reading books.（）A．his B．her C．their D．your【知识考点】物主代词．【思路分析】杰克逊先生是个受欢迎的作家，我们都喜欢读他的书．【解答过程】his他的．her她、她的．their他（她、它）们的．your你的、你们的．根据Mr.Jackson"杰克逊先生"可知，应该是"他的"his.故选：A．【总结归纳】考查代词．分析选项代词意思及用法，结合语境，找到关键词，选择合适答案．2．Usually I make breakfast for my family Saturdays.（）A．at B．in C．on D．to【知识考点】时间介词．【思路分析】通常我在星期六给家人做早餐．【解答过程】at在几点．in在某年某月．on在具体某一天．to朝、向．根据Saturdays"星期六"可知，在具体某一天用介词on.故选：C．【总结归纳】考查介词用法，这个知识点很广泛，有一些固定用法，需要日常积累，结合语境选择正确介词完成习题．3．Wash your hands before meals，you may get ill.（）A．and B．but C．or D．so【知识考点】连词辨析．【思路分析】吃饭前洗手，否则你会生病．【解答过程】A表示和，B表示但是，C表示或者、否则，D表示所以．根据题干可知吃饭前洗手，否则你会生病，应用连词or.故选：C．【总结归纳】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉常见连词的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．4．---- you give me a hand？I can't move the box by myself.----No problem.（）A．Could B．Should C．Must D．Need【知识考点】情态动词．【思路分析】你能帮我一下吗？我一个人搬不动箱子．没问题．【解答过程】could能，会，是can的过去式，用在问句中表示委婉语气，不是一般过去时；should 应该；must必须，一定；need需要；根据后句句意"没问题"和语法可知，前句为"你能帮我一下吗？我一个人搬不动箱子"，要填"could"表示委婉语气，其它选项语意不通，也不符合语法．故选：A．【总结归纳】考查情态动词，牢记情态动词的含义和用法，进行对比，排除错误的答案，从而做出正确的答案．5．---- do you visit your grandparents，Tom？----Twice a month.（）A．How much B．How often C．How long D．How soon【知识考点】频度（how often）．【思路分析】--汤姆，你多久去看望你的祖父母一次？--一个月两次．【解答过程】How much多少，修饰不可数名词．How often多久，对频率提问．How long多久，对一段时间或长度提问．How soon "多快/多久以后"其后用in加一段时间来回答．根据Twice a month"一个月两次"可知，对频率提问用How often.故选：B．【总结归纳】疑问词组通常用来构成疑问句，要根据回答的具体内容进行选择，注意一些固定搭配，分清疑问词组的用法，选择合适答案．6．Zhaozhou Bridge is one of stone bridges in the world.（）A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest【知识考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．【思路分析】赵州桥是世界上最古老的石桥之一．【解答过程】old老的，形容词．older更老的，比较级．oldest最老的，前面通常加the.the oldest最老的，最高级．这里是"one of+the+最高级+名词复数"的结构，表示"最…之一"．用最高级the oldest. 故选：D．【总结归纳】掌握one of+the+最高级+名词复数的结构，结合语境，分析选项，选择合适答案．7．If you take this train，you in Shanghai in five hours.（）A．arrive B．will arrive C．arrived D．have arrived【知识考点】主从复合句．【思路分析】如果你坐这趟火车，你将在五小时内到达上海．【解答过程】arrive到达，动词原形．will arrive一般将来时．arrived过去式．have arrived现在完成时．If引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时态，从句一般现在时态．一般将来时态结构是will（或be going to）后跟动词原形．这里用will arrive.故选：B．【总结归纳】掌握If引导的条件状语从句，主句一般将来时态，从句一般现在时态的知识点．注意一般将来时态结构，分析选项，选择合适答案．8．I on the computer when Frank called me last night.（）A．work B．will work C．was working D．am working【知识考点】过去进行时．【思路分析】弗兰克昨晚给我打电话时，我正在用电脑．【解答过程】night,该句是when引导的时间状语从句，从句一般过去时，主句应用过去进行时，其结构是主语+was/were doing. last me called Frank 根据题干when故选：C．【总结归纳】本题考查过去进行时，要求学生掌握该时态的用法是解题的关键，再根据题干即可作出选择．9．We each other since I came to Beijing，but we send emails very often.（）A．don't see B．didn't see C．won't see D．haven't seen【知识考点】现在完成时．【思路分析】自从我出生后我们就没见过面，但我们经常发电子邮件．【解答过程】Beijing判断句子使用现在完成时，构成have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是we,用have. to came I 从since故选：D．【总结归纳】本题考查现在完成时，基础题，掌握每个时态常用的时间状语是解题的关键，再根据题干即可作出选择．10．----What's that noise，Sam？----My little brother with his toy car now.（）A．will play B．is playing C．plays D．played【知识考点】现在进行时．【思路分析】那是什么噪音，山姆？我的弟弟正在玩他的玩具汽车．【解答过程】A．will play一般将来时；B．is playing现在进行时；C．plays一般现在时；D．played 一般过去时；根据now,可知句子是现在进行时，结构为be+动词的现在分词，主语是My little brother 第三人称单数．故选：B．【总结归纳】仔细分析句子的结构，掌握现在进行时的用法．11．The kite in China more than 2，000 years ago.（）A．invents B．invented C．is invented D．was invented【知识考点】一般过去时的被动语态．【思路分析】2000多年前中国就有风筝了．【解答过程】ago"可知此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，排除C．than 2，000 years kite"是动作的承受者，因此谓语动词应用被动语态，排除AB．由时间状语"more invents,invent的第三人称单数形式，意为"发明"，用于一般现在时；invented,invent的过去式，意为"发明了"，用于一般过去时；is invented,意为"被发明"，用于一般现在时的被动语态；was invented,意为"被发明"，用于一般过去时的被动语态．根据题干可知主语"The故选：D．【总结归纳】熟知一般过去时的被动语态的含义及用法，再结合选项，排除错误选项，选出正确的答案．12．----Do you know ？----At 9：00 tomorrow morning.（）A．when the video meeting began B．when did the video meeting beginC．when the video meeting will begin D．when will the video meeting begin【知识考点】宾语从句．【思路分析】你知道视频会议什么时候开始吗？明天早上九点．【解答过程】morning"可知从句应用一般将来时，排除A．know______ ？"可知句子缺少宾语成分，结合选项，此处应填宾语从句．宾语从句在句中用陈述语气，排除BD．由答语" tomorrow you 根据题干" Do故选：C．【总结归纳】牢记宾语从句在句中用陈述语气的规则，再结合具体语境，最终得出正确选项．二、完形填空（共8分，每小题8分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．At the end of my first year of high school，I realized I needed to finda summer job. I was tired of having to ask my parents for 13 ．I wantedto go to the shopping center or movies with friends without having to askfor $20 from my parents. I imagined having a job at a store or at a summercamp where I could play games with children. But what actually happenedwas 14 ．The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at alocal restaurant.At first，the idea of clearing tables upset me.The thought of getting up at dawn（黎明）to go clean up after people made me 15 ever asking for a job. The first day was terribly busy. I was running around，racing to get a table ready for the waiting customers. I'll never forget how 16 I felt that day，but I'll also never forget sitting down for lunch with my co-workers for the first time. People my age or ten years older all sat together and talked about their days. All of a sudden I was a part of that，and it felt good to be so 17 ．I've now worked at the restaurant for almost one year. I've learned to be happy about getting up so early，because I know there're going to be a few good 18 every day there.From starting there as a shy student，I've been able to grow into a person that can go up and 19 anyone，at work or anywhere else. I'm also not as sensitive（敏感的）as I used to be-getting an impolite customer might make me feel bad，but very soon I can laugh it off with my co-workers.The little job has given me so much，and I can't wait to go back and continue to 20 from my experience.13．A．food B．money C．attention D．advice14．A．exciting B．encouraging C．confusing D．disappointing15．A．forget B．enjoy C．regret D．imagine16．A．tired B．happy C．curious D．relaxed17．A．loved B．missed C．needed D．included18．A．dishes B．choices C．moments D．customers19．A．find B．greet C．push D．stop20．A．grow B．stand C．rest D．hide【知识考点】记叙文．【思路分析】本文讲述了作者找了一份在餐厅里清洁桌子的工作，从刚开始的不情愿到最后很享受这份工作，这些经历让作者也发生了很大的变化．【解答过程】（13）B．考查名词辨析．food食物；money金钱；attention 注意力；advice 建议．根据I wanted to go to the shopping center or movies with friends without having to ask for $20 from my parents,可知，作者已经厌倦了总是跟父母要钱，故选B．（14）D．考查动词辨析．exciting兴奋的；encouraging 鼓励；confusing 混淆；disappointing 失望．根据I imagined having a job at a store or at a summer camp where I could play games with children及The only job I managed to find was cleaning up tables at a local restaurant,可知，作者想像自己应该找一个在商店或在夏令营跟孩子们玩游戏的工作，但是最终他成功找到了一个在餐厅清洁桌子的工作，这令他很失望，故选D．（15）C．考查动词辨析．forget 忘记；enjoy喜欢；regret后悔；imagine 想像．根据The thought of getting up at dawn（黎明）to go clean up ，可知，在黎明就要起床去清洁桌子的这个事情让作者后悔曾经想找工作，故选C．（16）A．考查形容词辨析．tired 疲惫的；happy 高兴的；curious好奇的；relaxed 放松的．根据The first day was terribly busy,可知，第一天非常忙，作者感到很疲惫．故选A．（17）A．考查动词辨析．loved喜爱；missed错过；needed需要；included 包括．根据All of a sudden I was a part of that,可知，同事之间的相处很有爱，让作者感觉自己就是其中一部分，故选A．（18）C．考查名词辨析．dishes 盘子；choices 选择；moments时刻；customers 顾客．根据People my age or ten years older all sat together and talked about their days,可知，作者想到每天都会跟同事坐在一起，并谈论他们的每一天，这是一天中最美妙的时刻，故选C．（19）B．考查动词辨析．find 找；greet问候；push 推动；stop停止．根据From starting there as a shy student,可知，作者把曾经的自己和现在进行对比，过去很害羞，现在可以上前问候每一个客人，故选B．（20）A．考查动词辨析．grow 长大；stand 站立；rest休息；hide 隐藏．根据句意，作者从这个经历里学着长大，故选A．【总结归纳】完形填空题主要考查学生对词语的运用能力及对语境的理解能力，这类题同一小题的四个选项一般是同一词性．做题时要先通读短文，了解各题所在的语境，然后在理解各选项意思的基础上结合具体的上下文来选择最佳答案填空．阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项．（共26分，每小题2分）A21．Who created Teens Helping Seniors？A．Kathy. B．Linda. C．Jordan. D．Matt.22．How many local seniors are there in the weekly technology classes？A．50．B．100．C．200．D．350．23．To help the elderly in the nursing home，Kathy and her schoolmates ．A．taught them how to use computers B．recorded jokes and poem for themC．wrote them letters to cheer them up D．delivered food or other supplies for them【知识考点】人物故事类阅读．【思路分析】本文主要介绍了一些帮助老年人的组织【解答过程】细节理解题．（21）D．根据表格中I created Teens Helping Seniors with my friends.可知Matt和朋友们一起创造了Teens Helping Seniors 组织．故选D．（22）A．根据表格中Now there are 50 local seniors in the weekly technology classes.可知现在每周有50名本地高年级学生上技术课，故选A．（23）C．根据表格中so my friends and I decided to cheer up the elderly by writing them letters,We want them to know that nobody is being forgotten. 可知所以我和我的朋友们决定给老人们写信，让他们知道没有人会被遗忘，因此可知为了帮助养老院的老人，凯西和她的同学们给他们写信给他们加油．故选C．【总结归纳】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．BA Day at the Nature CenterEmma stared（凝视）sadly out of the window of the bus. Only 50 miles outside town was the farm. She thought about the farm all the time，especially the animals.When her family sold the farm and moved to nearby town，Emma was excited. But when she got to the new school，she felt very lonely.With a sigh（叹气），Emma turned her attention back to the present.The buscame to a stop. "Welcome to the Leinweber Nature Center，" her teacher said."Aguide will give us a presentation about animals，and then you'll help to feed thebaby squirrels，now，I want everyone to find a partner."Emma didn't have any friends yet-who would be her partner？Emma gotclose to Julia，a talkative and outgoing girl. "Could I be your partner？" Emmaasked uncertainly."Sure，" said Julia warmly.Together，the girls walked into the center. After the presentation，a keeper showed them how to hold the bottle of milk for baby squirrels.Then the girls started to feed their own baby squirrels.After the babies finished eating，the keeper asked，"Would you like to help feed the adult squirrels，too？"Emma was quick to volunteer，but when the keeper opened the first cage，the squirrel inside jumped out. Emma remained calm（镇静的），held out her hand，made quiet sounds，and then quickly got it." Wow!" Julia said. "You're always so quiet，I thought you were afraid of everything，but you were brave.""I know that when animals are frightened or excited，you have to stay calm."The keeper nodded in agreement and asked Emma，"Would you be interested in volunteeringto help out with the animals at the center？""Interested？I would love to work here! What an opportunity!" Emma was excited.That afternoon，in the bus on the way back to school，Emma sat next to Julia，her new friend.A rush of newfound happiness washed over her.24．How did Emma feel when she got to the new school？A．Lonely. B．Lucky. C．Surprised. D．Angry.25．At the nature center，Emma and Julia ．A．took a chance to be tour guides B．helped to feed the baby squirrelsC．asked the keeper many questions D．made a presentation about nature26．On the way back to school，Emma felt happy because ．A．the volunteers warmly welcomed herB．the teacher praised her for her braveryC．she found a place to care for animals and made a friendD．she went back to the farm and learned a lot about animals【知识考点】人物故事类阅读．【思路分析】文章主要介绍Emma到了一个新环境，有些孤独，但交到了新朋友，找到了新兴趣，也找到了开心．【解答过程】（24）A 细节理解题．根据第二段But when she got to the new school, she felt very lonely.可知但是当她来到新学校时，她感到非常孤独，故答案为：A．（25）B 细节理解题．根据第二段Then the girls started to feed their own baby squirrels.然后女孩们开始喂自己的小松鼠．可知帮助喂松鼠，故答案为：B．（26）C 推理判断题．根据第二段But when she got to the new school, she felt very lonely.可知但是当她来到新学校时，她感到非常孤独，和最后两段I would love to work here! What an opportunity!" Emma was excited. That afternoon, in the bus on the way back to school,Emma sat next to Julia,her new friend.我很愿意在这里工作！多好的机会啊！"艾玛很兴奋．那天下午，在回学校的路上，艾玛坐在她的新朋友茱莉亚旁边．可知Emma即找到照顾动物的地方，也找到了新朋友，所以才开心，故答案为：C．【总结归纳】本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．CThere are millions of recipes（菜谱）hidden in the boxes and hearts of grandmother and parents. These family recipes are a special part of our family history. Some of them have been passed down from generation（一代人）to generation."I realized I couldn't go home every weekend for my mom's delicious dishes，" says Shreya，who is about to enter university.Shreya has recently started following her mother around the kitchen，taking notes on how to make her "masala chai" and tasty kachoris.。
四川省成都市2020年中考英语试题(含答案与解析)
D. And it's across from Sunshine Park.
E. Why don't we get something to eat?
七、完形填空
阅读下面两篇短文,根据短文内容,从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
A. itB. thatC. one
10.Wuchazi Bridge ________ as an Internet-famous place in Chengdu.
A. regardsB. is regardedC. is regarding
B.补全对话根据对话内容,从右边方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。
17. A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.
18. A. It's sold. B. It's colorful for her. C. It's small for her.
19. A.￥2. 5. B.￥3. C.￥4.
The technology can tell if the person is the right one by scanning his or her hand. The scanner examines things such as finger prints. It then sends a picture to a certain center which can decide who the person is.
四川省成都市2020年中考试题
英语
第一部分听力
江苏省淮安市2020年中考英语试题(解析版)
—Yes, it sounds _________ and it's popular among young people.
A.where is the nearest shopB.how I can get to the nearest shop
C.how far the nearest shop isD.how soon can I reach the nearest shop
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我最近的商店有多远吗？——当然，大约十分钟的路程。
考查宾语从句。where is the nearest shop最近的商店在哪里，是疑问语序；how I can get to the nearest shop我怎样去最近的商店；how far the nearest shop is最近的商店有多远；how soon can I reach the nearest shop我多快能到达最近的商店，是疑问语序。根据句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，先排除A和D；根据下面的回答“It’s about ten minutes’ walk”可知，这里问的是距离，故选C。
5.When you have joys, you can share them _________ your friends.
A.forB.inC.withD.on
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你有乐趣的时候，你可以和你的朋友分享它们。
天津市2020年中考英语试题(含答案与解析)
A. Are; readingB. Were; readingC. Have; readD. Will; read
12.That machine is broken. It ________ tomorrow.
A. repairedB. was repairedC. will repairD. will be repaired
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
o She is ________ great writer. He’s especially famous for ________ playTeahouse.
A. an; theB. a; theC. an; aD. a; an
A. come fromB. stand forC. take pride inD. getready for
6.—In China, we use red paper forhongbaobecause red means good luck.
—That’s interesting! I want to know all the Chinese ________
A. wasteB. punishC. believeD. check
10.You’d better tidy up your room ________ your father comes back.
A. soB. orC. beforeD. but
11.—The book is popular. ________ you ________ it yet?
A.20yuan. B.30yuan. C. 40yuan.
C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2020年中考英语试题(含解析答案) (31)
2020年初中学业水平考试英语试题姓名__________ 准考证号__________ 考生须知：1.全卷分试题卷I、试题卷II和答题卷。
试题卷共8页, 有6个大题, 61个小题。
满分为95分, 考试时间为90分钟。
2.请将姓名、准考证号分别镇写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。
3答题时, 把试题卷I的答案在答题卷I上对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。
将试题卷II答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写, 答案必须按照题号顺序在答通卷II各题目规定区域内作答, 做在试题卷上或超出答题区城书写的答案无效。
试题卷I一、完形填空(本题有15小题, 每小题1分, 共计15分)阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Charlie Chaplin's parents separated a year after his birth in 1889. He lived with his mother and elder brother in a flat in London.Mrs. Chaplin managed to 1 her children, her own with the money she made as a singer. __2 , their economic(经济的) situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis(喉炎) in 1894. Instead of resting her 3 until it got better, Mrs. Chaplin kept on singing. Her voice got weaker and weaker and she began to find it 4 . to find well-paid work.One evening Charlie happened to be in the theatre 5 , his mother singing on stage. Suddenly, her 6 . She tried to finish the song, but the audience (观众) began to whistle and got angry. Mrs. Chaplin could not continue any longer and walked 7 the stage crying.The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly 8 the embarrassing situation. He remembered Charlie once sang at a party. He 9 took Charlie by the hand to the stage. After a brief introduction, he left Charlie to please the audience.Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people. The audience enjoyed the __10 very much and began to throw money 11 Charlie saw this, he immediately stopped singing and announced to the audience that first he would 12 the money and then he would finish the song. The audience found this announcement especially 13 and started to throw even more money onto the stage.Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage. He did not feel 14 at all and danced and sang more songs to the audience. To his amazement, there was more 15 and more money throwing.That night was Charlie's first public performance on the stage and his mothers last.l. A. support B. leave C. ask D. face2. A. Although B. So C. However D. Besides3. A. sight B. voice C. smell D. hearing4. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring5. A. feeling B. keeping C. realizing D. watching6. A. rested B. dropped C. broke D. raised7. A. onto B. off C. towards D. around8. A. create B. save C. continue D. explain9. A. slowly B. patiently C. quickly D. coldly10. A. thought B. description C. speech D. performance11. A. If B. Till C. When D. Before12. A. take out B. throw away C. put down D. pick up13. A. funny B. lucky C. helpful D. painful14. A. shy B. sad C. satisfied D. excited15. A. trouble B. anger C. silence D. laughter二、阅读理解(本题有15小题, 每小题2分, 共计30分)阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
2020年河南省中考英语试题及参考答案(word解析版)
2020年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷英语（满分120分，考试时间100分钟）一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案．每段对话读两遍．1．Where are the two speakers？A．In a library．B．In a bookstore．C．In a classroom．2．Which floor does the woman live on？A．The second．B．The seventh．C．The twentieth．3．What does the man want to do？A．Go shopping．B．Go for a coffee．C．Go to the park．4．What happened to the woman？A．She had a fever．B．She had a cold．C．She had a stomachache5．What was the weather like last Sunday？第二节听下面几段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案．每段对话或独白读两遍．听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题．6．Who is going to order the corn salad？A．Maria．B．George．C．Michael．7．What will they share for the main course？A．Tomato soup．B．A chicken sandwich．C．Chinese chicken and rice．听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题．8．Where is the woman going？A．To London．B．To Birmingham．C．To Liverpool．9．How much should the woman pay？A．￡32．B．￡64．C．￡128．听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题．10．How many times has the speaker fished？A．Never．B．Once．C．Twice．11．How does the speaker like those who love fishing？A．Cool．B．Crazy．C．Patient．12．What is the speaker mainly talking about？A．A skill．B．A hobby．C．An experience．听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题．13．What movies do the two speakers both like？A．Cartoons．B．Action movies．C．Science movies．14．Why does the woman see movies on weekdays？A．Because she doesn't work．B ．Because there are free movies ．C ．Because the theater's less crowded ．15．Which of the following does the woman also like ？A ．Travelling ．B ．Reading books ．C ．Playing volleyball ．第三节 听下面一篇短文．按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序．短文读两遍．16． 17． 18． 19． 20．二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题．Liverpool MUSICThe Beatles Story The world-famous 1960s musicgroup came from Liverpool ． Find out about TheBeatles at the The Beatles Story ．Open every day except Dec 25 and 26．Adult ： £15．95Student ： £12．00Child ： £7．00Child under five ： Free Liverpool SPORT Liverpool FC This city loves football ．Visit Anfield football stadium,home to Liverpool's favourite football team,and take a tour ． Closed on weekends ． Adult ：£15．00 Under-16s and students ：£9．00 Child under five ：FreeLiverpool MUSEUMVisit the Liverpool Museum ．Learn all about the history andculture of Liverpool ．Free entry!Open daily 10 a ．m ．-5 p ．m ．Liverpool SHOPPING Liverpool ONE Find the best shopping in the centre of Liverpool at Liverpool ONE ，Liverpool's new shopping centre ．Opened in 2008． More than 160 shops,restaurants and cinemas ．根据材料内容选择最佳答案．21．What can you learn about at The Beatles Story？A．A music group．B．A famous writer．C．The history of the city．D．The English art culture．22．How much do they pay if a student and his parents visit Anfield stadium？A．￡24.00．B．￡30.00．C．￡33.00．D．￡39.00．23．How long does Liverpool Museum run daily？A．Five hours．B．Seven hours．C．Nine hours．D．Ten hours24．What is Liverpool ONE？A．A cinema．B．A restaurant．C．A music hall．D．A shopping centre．24．Where is the text most probably from？A．A research pape．B．A health magazine．C．A travel guidebook．D．A geography textbook．B"Are you listening, Simon？"Simon's teacher asked．It was a pretty usual question．Simon shook his head, smiling．He hardly listened or tried hard in class．Talking was so much fun．He wanted to be heard rather than listen．"Listen, and you'll learn something．Mrs．Jacobs tried every day, but Simon never paid attention．That evening,his throat really hurt．The next morning,when he opened his mouth to say "Good morning"，nothing came out but a croak．Simon's mother looked at him．"Honey,you've lost your voice．""Can I stay home？"He tried to ask, but words didn′t come out．Instead, his mother checked him for a fever and decided it was good for him to go to school, even if he couldn't talk．When he got to school, Mrs．Jacobs said "Hello" to him,and he just nodded．When his friends asked him what TV show she watched last night,he just shrugged．By the time the bell rang for class,almost everyone was looking at him as if he'd grown a third eye．Penny raised her hand．"Mrs．Jacobs, why isn't Simon talking？""He never stops talking,"Richard said worriedly．Everyone started talking at once．They were excited, worried,and surprised．Simon sat in class, bored．He watched them talk to each other as if the teacher wasn't there,but he couldn't even do that．In math class he could hold up fingers if the answer was less than 10，but that wasn't fun．He decided to try to pay attention．He could do his homework that night．It gave him TV and gametime with his work all done．The next day, even though his voice was coming back, he stayedquiet again．The third day,he could talk fine,but he listened and raised hishand to speak．What a difference that one day made!根据材料内容选择最佳答案．26．What did Mrs．Jacobs want Simon to do in class？A．To talk．B．To listen．C．To sit up．D．To stay awake．27．What was the problem with Simon that day？A．He got a cough．B．He was late for school．C．He lost this voice．D．He lost interest in school．28．Why was almost everyone looking at Simon？A．Because he grew a third eye．B．Because Mrs．Jacobs praised him．C．Because he talked wth nobody．D．Because Mrs．Jacobs nodded to him．29．Why could Simon do his homework that night？A．Because he already go this voice back．B．Because he paid much attention in class．C．Because he was given easier homework．D．Because he learnt to use fingers in class．30．What is the best title for the text？A．Are you talking？B．Are you listening？C．Is your voice OK？D．Is your school fun？CCait, 11，was trying to fall asleep when her 8-year old brother, Doug,came into her room．He looked around, but seemed really out of it．Then Doug went back into the hallway and stood there looking straight up at the light．This was really strange．Cait didn't know what to do．Just then,Cait's father appeared and explained Doug was sleepwalking．Not all sleep is the same every night．We experience some deep, quiet sleep and some active sleep,which is when dreams happen．You might think sleepwalking would happen during active sleep, but a person isn't physically active during active sleep．It usually happens in the first few hours of sleep in the period called deep sleep．The truth is that not all sleepwalkers walk．Some simply sit up or stand in bed or act like they're awake when, in fact, they're asleep! Most,however,do get up and walkaround for a few seconds or for as long as half an hour．Sleepwalkers' eyes are open,but they don't see the same way theydo when they're awake．They tend to go back to bed on their own and won'tremember it in the morning．You also might have heard that sleepwalkers can get frightened if you wake them up．That's true,so what do you do if you see someone sleepwalking？You should call for a grown-up who can lead the person back to bed．And once the sleepwalker is tucked back in bed, it's time for you to get some sleep, too!根据材料内容选择最佳答案．31．What does "out of it" most probably mean in Chinese？A．茫然不觉．B．心满意足．C．垂头丧气．D．悠然自得．32．When does sleepwalking usually happen？A．During active sleep．B．In the first few hours of sleep．C．When dreams begin．D．When we're trying to fall asleep．33．Which paragraphs tell what sleepwalkers do？A．①②．B．②③．C．③④．D．④⑤．34．What should we do if we see people sleepwalking？A．Wake them up．B．Walk around with them．C．Do nothing and get your own sleep．D．Ask grown-ups to lead them to bed．35．Who is the text written for？A．Teachers．B．Doctors．C．Parents．D．Children．DMy mother is cool-much cooler than most people．I give her full credit for making me the person who I am today．To thank her,I'd like to share some of the things she taught me．1．36No matter how hard things got,my mom could always joke about them．It has taught me things are never, ever, end-of-the-world kind of bad．I'm sure this has made me a more relaxed person．2．37My mother made her own clothes she felt like wearing．Soonenough, people asked her to make clothes, and it turned into a full-timebusiness．That shows me how you can set up your own business byexpressing yourself truthfully．3．38As a creative, my mother always encouraged us to do imaginative things for enjoyment and discouraged TV．We dressed up in costumes, drew pictures, and sang at the top of our lungs．Today, I am a very fun person to be with．4．39My mom has always pushed me towards becoming independent．Not for her good,but for mine．I made my own decisions without her trying to manage me．Because of this,I grow up to be completely independent．5．40Growing up, I've made my fair share of mistakes．Instead of saying "I told you so"，my mom always let me work things out myself．She was also there to help me pickup the pieces,if I ever needed help．For all that you've done and everything that you are-thank you,mom!根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整．A．Imagination has no end．B．Independence is important．C．Self-expression leads to self achievement．D．Mistakes are OK as long as you learn from them．E．Being hopeful is the key to turning things around．三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案．A man had a kitten that climbed up a tree in his backyard and thenwas afraid to come down．He 41 warm milk．It would not come down．The tree was not 42 enough to climb, so the man decided that ifhe tied a rope to his 43 and pulled it until the tree bent down, hecould then 44 and get the kitten．That′s what he did, all the while checking his progress in the car．He then thought if he went just a little bit 45 ，the tree would be bent low enough for him to reach the kitten．But as he moved the car a little further forward,the rope broke．The tree went "boing!"and the kitten was nowhere to be found．The man felt 46 ．He asked people he met if they'd 47 alittle kitten．No．Nobody had．A few 48 later he met a neighbor at the store．He happenedto look into shopping basket and was 49 to see cat food．This woman was a cat 50 and everyone knew it, so he askedher, " 51 are you buying cat food？"She replied,"You won't believethis, "and then told him how her little girl had been begging her for a cat ，52 she kept refusing．Then a few days before, the child had begged again, so the Mom finally 53 her little girl,"Well,I′ll let you keep a cat if it falls from54 ．"She told the man,"I watched my child go out in the yard,and look straight into the And really, 55 won′t believe this, but I saw it with my own eyes．A kitten suddenly came flying through the air, and landed right in front of her．"41．A．left B．offered C．threw D．drank42．A．tall B．old C．close D．strong43．A．car B．body C．door D．window44．A．pick up B．look up C．reach up D．climb up45．A．faster B．higher C．nearer D．further46．A．sick B．bored C．funny D．terrible47．A．seen B．lost C．raised D．bought48．A．hours B．days C．weeks D．years49．A．happy B．sorry C．worried D．surprised50．A．lover B．hater C．keeper D．trainer51．A．Why B．How C．When D．Where52．A．so B．or C．but D．until53．A．told B．warnd C．advised D．ordered54．A．sky B．tree C．wall D．building55．A．he B．you C．she D．they四、语篇填空（2小题，每小题10分，共15分）第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整．每空限填一词，每词限用一次．present；if；last；they；usual；other；interest；good；help；have Friendship and kindness go hand in hand．A friendship can 56 forever when friends are kind to each other．People 57 become friends because they have something in common．They share many of the same 58 and like to be together．It is easy to be a friend when everything is going great, but a true friend is one who sticks around in both the 59 times and the bad．A good friend will cheer you up when you are 60 a bad day．Show a friend you care．Ask the other person,"What can I do to help you？"and be willing to do it．Listen to your friends．Be honest．Tell 61 what is wrong if they have hurt you．Send a card, give them a little 62 ，or call them on the phone just to say "Ivalue our friendship"．63 whenever and wherever you can．Goodfriendships are not easy to develop, but a friendship can last forever64 you are loyal and sincere．If you are a friend to 65 ，theywill usually be a friend to you．Friends make life better．第二节阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。
江西省2020年中考英语试题含答案
机密★江西省2020年中等学校招生考试英语试题卷说明：1.全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2.请将答案写在答题卡上，否则不给分。
一、听力测试(27分)现在是试听时间。
请听一段对话，然后回答问题。
What is the boy going to buy?A. Some juice.B. Some oranges.C. Some apples.答案是C。
A)请听下面8段对话。
每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话读两遍。
(每小题1分)1. What is the man doing?A. He is having dinner.B. He is having a class.C. He is planning his vacation.2. How is the weather today?A. Cool.B. Hot.C. Cold.3. When did the woman go to the new restaurant?A. Last night.B. Last week.C. Two days ago.4. Where are Tom’s parents going for the Mid-Autumn Festival?A. To his brother’s home.B. To his home.C. To his sister’s home.5. What's wrong with the man?A. He has a fever.B. He has a sore throat.C. He has a toothache.6. Why will Bill go to the party later?A. Because he walks to the party.B. Because he needs to pick up Gina.C. Because he has to wait for Jenny.7. How much money will the woman give away?A. $50.B. $950.C. $1,000.8. What does the girl mean?A. The book is expensive.B. The book is heavy.C. The book is interesting.B)请听下面5段材料。
2020年新疆乌鲁木齐中考英语试题(含答案)
2020年新疆乌鲁木齐中考英语试题第I卷(选择题，共100分)第一部分听力测试(共四大题，共30分)|【2020新疆】I.听力(30分)A. 听音选图(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分)句子理解。
看图听描述，选出正确的选项。
每小题两遍。
【2020新疆】B.情景反应(本题共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分)听句子，选择正确的答案，每小题读两遍。
6. A. In the morning. B.For two hours. C. Three times a week.7. A. Yes, I’d love to. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, I do.8. A. That’s all right. B. Wow, sounds like fun! C. Of course.9. A. I bought a new coat. B. I met my best friend. C. I failed in the math test.10. A. OK. I will. B. Yes, please. C. I hope so.【2020新疆】C. 对话理解(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分)听对话及问题，选择正确的答案，每组对话读两遍。
11. A. A doctor. B.A driver. C. A teacher.12. A. A Cooked dinner B.Cleaned the room. C. Washed someclothes.13. A. Red. B.Yellow. C. Blue.14. A. To borrow some books. B. To lend some books. C. Toreturn some books.15. A. In a restaurant. B.In a shoe store. C. In the street.【2020新疆】D. 短文理解(本题共5小题，每小题2分，共计10分)听短文，选择正确答案，短文读两遍。
2020年山东省青岛市中考英语试题(Word版,含答案)
2020年山东省青岛市中考英语试题(Word版,含答案)2020年青岛市初中学业水平考试英语试题（考试时间：100 分钟；满分：90 分）说明：1．本试卷分为第I 卷和第II 卷两部分，共六大题。
第I 卷包含单项选择、完形填空和阅读理解，共40 小题；第II 卷包含词汇运用A、B，阅读表达A、B 和书面表达。
2．所有题目均在答．题．卡．上作答，在试题上作答无效。
第I 卷（满分40 分）I. 单项选择（本题10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分)从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
only10. — Could you tell me tomorrow?— It will be sunny.A. what will the weather be likeB. what the weather will be likeC. when will the weather be sunnyD. when the weather will be sunnyII. 完形填空（本题10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A gift is necessary when one is invited to visit friends in China. After greetings, the gift should be passed immediately to the host. Remember that usually Chinese people will not open the gift in front of the person who gives 11 . To show the respect, it may be 12 to explain what the gift is. Bringing some nutrients and tonics (营养品、补品) to the elders in the family is a good idea. You can 13 prepare some small gifts for the spouse (配偶) or kids of the host. The host usually makes full 14 by carefully tidying up the house and 15 a lot of delicious dishes. 16 the meal is well prepared, the host may say to the guest politely, “My preparation is not enough, pleaseIII.篇Agarden sensor Do you want to help the environment and do yard work at the same time? This machine knows when your grass needs water. It waters your grass, and you don’t have to do anything! Save time, save water, and save money! Only $ 124.99.the inflatable chair可充气的soundbook You can take this with you to the beach or on a picnic. No more uncomfortable towels or blankets! It fills with air in five minutes. Feel like you are sitting in your own living room in the great outdoors! Only $ 49.50.What’s a party without music? Indoors or outdoors, you can have a good time with this small item on a shelf or in a tree. Turn it down to set the mood, or turn it up to start the dancing! Only $ 299.99.monofin What’s it like to swim like a fish? Now is your chance to find out! Put both feet in, get in the water, and feel how it is to flap instead of kick. If you love to be in the water and dive deep, you need this! Only $ 36.21. The garden sensor helps the environment and does yard work at the same time.22. It takes the inflatable chair more than five minutes to fill with air.23. The soundbook works indoors or outdoors.24. A person needs two monofins, one for each foot.25. Soundbook is the most expensive of the four products while the inflatable chair is the cheapest.BRupert Isaacson was born in Africa, and grew up in London and in the English countryside, where he discovered his love of horses. Because he grew up hearing so many fascinating memories about Africa from his parents, he went there and lived with the people called The Bushmen of the Kalahari Desert.By the year 2000, Rupert was already working as a reporter, writing articles and guidebooks about Africa and India. He met his wife Kristin in India. Today, they live with their son, Rowan, in the US. But Rupert faced the greatest challenge of his life when, at the age of two, Rowan was diagnosed (诊断) with an illness that influenced his ability to communicate with others.Rupert discovered that spending time with horses and riding them was helping Rowan. But unluckily, the Bushmen of the Kalahari do not have horses. So the family set out for Mongolia, where horses have been important for long. Rupert has written about this journey to help his son in his book Horse Boy, and he has produced a documentary of the same name. In the film, people have the chances to see the family travelling in Mongolia, riding horses and meeting healers (治疗师) in order to help Rowan.Because working with horses has helped Rowan, Rupert set up The Horse Boy Foundation on his farm in Texas. It is a school that teaches people how to use horses for healing. Besides writing another book, The Long Ride Home, about travelling with Rowan to Africa, Australia and Arizona inthe US, Rupert has also produced the documentary Endangerous, with Rowan as host, about dangerous animals that are endangered. Rupert Isaacson has managed to discover the secret of turning one challenge into many achievements.26. Where did Rupert Isaacson discover his love of horses?A. In the English countryside.B. In India.C. In Africa.D. In Mongolia.27. When was Rowan diagnosed with the illness mentioned in the passage?A. In the year 2000.B. At the age of two.C. When he was in Mongolia.D. When he was in London.28. Why did Rupert’s family go to Mongolia? Because there.A. he worked as a reporterB. there were no horsesC. there were lots of horsesD. he wanted to meet his wife29. What is the purpose of The Horse Boy Foundation?A. To produce a documentary.B. To communicate with others.C. To learn how to ride horses.D. To teach people how to use horses for healing.30. How many documentaries has Rupert produced in the passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.CWind power is a very clean source of energy. This is how windpower works. Wind makes windmills spin (旋转). When the windmillsspin, they make electricity. Then we can use the electricity.A lot of people think that wind power is new, but that’s not true.For thousands of years, people have used wind to sail boats and movewater. We still do those things today, but these days we mostly usewindmillswind power to make electricity.Wind power is a very popular source of energy. Most people think that we should use it more and more. First of all, it’s clean. Windmills don’t pollute the environment at all. Second, we can use wind power forever. After all, we will always have wind. Also, wind power is cheap, and it’s getting even cheaper.A lot of people don’t understand wind power very well. They believe that there are problems with wind power, but many of those problems are not real. For example, some people say that windmills are dangerous for birds. They used to be true, but it isn’t true anymore. Old windmills killed birds because they spun very fast. New windmills spin slowly, and they aren’t dangerous for birds.However, there are real problems with windmills. One problem is that many people think windmills are very ugly. This is a problem for people, because windmills are often in very pretty areas. Also, wind doesn’t blow all the time, so we can’t use wind power all the time. Finally, windmills are noisy.Wind power is becoming more and more common. Right now, more than 80 countries use wind power. About 2.5 percent of the world’s power comes from the wind. For some countries, that number is a lot higher. Wind power gives Denmark more than 25 percent of its electricity.31. Why DON’T new windmills kill birds? Because .A. birds don’t fly near themB. they spin slowlyC. they are shorter than old windmillsD. new windmills don’t spin32. When did people start using wind power?A. About 25 years ago.B. About 80 years ago.C. About 500 years ago.D. Over 1,000 years ago.33. , so we CAN’T use wind power all the time.A. Windmills break all the timeB. We can’t use windmills at nightC. Windmills are too expensive to use all the timeD. Wind doesn’t blow all the time34. What does the article say about wind power?A. Most people don’t like it.B. It’s getting cheaper.C. Denmark doesn’t use it.D. It’s getting more expensive.35. What is the best title for the passage?A. Expensive WindmillsB. Cheap and Clean EnergyC. Popular and Clean Wind PowerD. Dangerous BirdsDThere is something different in this week’s blog. Let’ s look at some birthday customs aroundthe world.Harry Baker, Perth, AustraliaIt’s my birthday next Wednesday. I’m going to be 10 years old. 36. in my country. My mom’s going to make me a huge plate of fairy bread. It’s a snack. We make it with bread, butter, and colorful sugar called “Hundreds and thousands”.Jim Dixon, Montego Bay, JamaicaI love birthdays! They are a lot of fun. Here in Jamaica, we have an old custom. 37. __ Guess what we do? We throw flour (面粉) at our friends! It’s my best friend’s birthday tomorrow.38. I’m going to buy a lot of flour to throw at him.Victoria Smith, London, UKMy grandmother is going to be 100 years old in June. She’s very excited because she’s going toget a special letter from the Queen. The Queen sends a letter to every person who reaches 100.39.Jiang Li, Beijing, ChinaIn my country, we celebrate birthdays with a special type of the food. Noodles are a sign oflong life for us. This year, I’m going to make som e “long life noodles” for all my friends. 40. and have a great evening!根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
2020年湖南省湘西中考英语试卷附答案解析版
英语试卷 第 1 页（共 10 页） 英语试卷 第 2 页（共 10 页）绝密★启用前 在 2020 年湖南省湘西土家族苗族自治州初中学业水平考试 英 语 注意事项： 1. 本试题卷包括听力技能、知识运用、阅读技能、写作技能四个部分，共 10 页。
时此 量 100 分钟。
2. 答题前请考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号分别填写在试题卷和答题卡相应位置上，考试结束后，试题卷和答题卡一并收回。
3. 答题前请考生务必认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项，试题答案必须填涂或填写在答卷 题卡上相应位置。
I. 听力技能（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出上 相应图片或正确答案。
1. What does Tom’s father do ?答A B C2. What does the man want to buy ?题A B C3. When does Jack eat breakfast ?A . At 6：00.B . At 6：15.C . At 6：30.无 4. Where is Mingming’s school-bag ?A. Under the chair . B . On the chair . C . On the bed .5. How is the weather in Xiangxi ?A. Cold . B . Hot . C . Cool .效 第二节（共 15 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有 2-4 个小题，从题后所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出正确答案。
听第六段对话，回答第 6 至第 7 小题。
6. What’s wrong with Judy ? A. She has a toothache . B . She has a cough . C . S he has a fever . 7. What does the man advise Judy ? A. To have a rest . B . To see a doctor . C . To take some medicine . 听第七段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 小题。
【真题】2020年河北省中考英语试题含答案解析(word版)
2020年河北省初中毕业生升学文化课考试英语试卷听力部分（第一节）I.听句子,选出句子中所包含的信息。
1.A.easy B.busy C.crazy2.A.11:15 B.12:15 C.12:303.A have a picnic B. have a rest C, have a party4.A We are already on the planeB. We may be late for the planeC. We are waiting for the plane.5.A Cindy can not cross the street.B Cindy tells the speaker to cross the street.C Cindy should be careful when crossing the streetⅡ,听句子,选出该句的最佳答语。
6 A. Sounds good B. Glad to hear that C. Nice to see you, too.7. A. He's a policeman B. He's thirty-five C.He’s tall and cool.8.A.Yes. here you are B No, thank you C. Sure, I'm hungry9.A I like to travel B. It was great C. They went to a zoo10.A.Why not B.Not really C.Not at allⅢ.听对话和问题,选择正确答案,11. What is Tina reading?A. B. C.12. Where are they talkingA. B. C.13. What are they going to doA. Eat breakfastB. Go to schoolC. See a doctor14. What does Tony want Jane to do?A. Watch a match.B. Join the team.C. Teach him15. What is Jane's last reason to refuse Tony?A. She isn't good at baseball.B Baseball has too many rules.C, Baseball takes a long time to play.16. Where should the woman meet with her friends?A. At the ticket officeB. At the coffee shop. C At the bus stop17. Why does she feel worriedA. She can't find a taxi.B. The theater is too farC. She's gone to a wrong place18. What do you think she will do after talking to the manA Buy gifts for her friendsB Hurry to the New Theater.C.Decide which movie to seeⅣ.听短文和问题,选择正确答案。
2020年河南中考英语试题附答案
2020年河南中考英语试题附答案1.The two XXX.2.XXX.3.The man wants to go for a coffee.4.XXX XXX.5.XXX.6.Michael is going to order the corn salad.7.They will share Chinese chicken and rice for the main course.8.The woman is going to XXX.9.The price is not XXX.The 2020 XXX Province XXXns:1.The test paper consists of 10 pages。
six ns。
with a total score of 120 points and a test time of 100 minutes.2.Do not answer on the test paper。
Please fill in the answer on the answer sheet according to the XXX.n 1: XXX (20 ns。
1 point each。
total score 20 points)Part 1:Listen to the following 5 dialogues。
After each dialogueXXX.1.Where are the two speakers。
They are in a bookstore.2.Which floor does the woman live on。
She lives on the XXX.3.What does the man want to do。
He wants to go for a coffee.4.What happened to the woman。
She had a XXX.XXX.Part 2:XXXXXX.6.Who is going to order the corn salad。
江苏省苏州市2020年中考英语真题试题(含答案)
2020年苏州市初中毕业暨升学考试试卷英语注意事项本试卷共六大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真榜对条银码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用樣皮察干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区钱内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。
一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将读项涂黑。
1.The driver wanted________his car near the roadside but was asked by the police not to.A. parkB. parkedC. to parkD. parking2.—_____do you go to the sports club?—At least once a week.A. How longB. How oftenC. How muchD. How far3.If we sit by window of the train, we'll have better view.A. / ; the B, / ； a C. the； a D. the； the4.The bag was very good, and she 30 percent down for it.A. paidB. costC. boughtD. spent5.The castle stands in a quiet place the main road at the far end of the river.A. toB. forC. offD. out6.—I’ll do the washing-up. Jack, would you please do the floors?—Why______? Susan is sitting there doing nothing.A. herB. sheC. ID. me7. —Do you think grandpa and grandma_________late?—No, the train is usually on time.A. wereB. will beC. wasD. have been8. —May I take this magazine out of the reading room?—No, you_________. You read it in here.A. mightn'tB. won’tC. needn’tD. mustn't9.Read this article, you will understand that not everything can be bought with money.A. orB. andC. butD. so10.This work needs close teamwork.________will be achieved unless we work well together.A. NothingB. AnythingC. SomethingD. Everything11._______role she played in the movie! That’s why she has a lot of fans.A. How interestingB. How an interestingWhat interesting D. What an interesting12.—The picture is, I have to say, not a bit beautiful.—Why? I t’s________than the pictures I have ever seen.far more beautiful B. much less beautifulC. no more beautifulD. any less beautiful13.The park is far away from here indeed it’s about_______walkA. Three hourB. a three hour’sC.a three-hoursD.a three-hour14.—I don’t understand_________.—I’m sorry. But I was doing my homework.A.why you didn’t watch the football matchB.why didn’t you watch t he football matchC.why you don’t watch the football matchD.why don't you watch the football match15.—Shall we go fishing at six o'clock tomor row morning?—______.Will seven o’clock be OK?A.Sure, i t’s up to youB. Sure, no problemC.Sorry, I can’t make itD. Sorry, I’m not available二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）先通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项徐黑。
陕西省2020年中考英语试题(含答案与解析)
15. How is he now?
A. Stronger. B. Taller. C. Thinner.
II.听独白,填信息
本题你将听到一段独白,读两遍。请根据所听内容,用单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空限填一个单词。)
11. A. cut upB. cut downC. looked forD. looked after
12. A. picnicB. testC. wishD. lesson
13 A. plannedB. fearedC. knewD. talked
14. A. tiredB. excitedC. sadD. hopeful
9. A. Lisa. B. Sarah. C. Nancy.
10. A. At 7:50. B. At 8:00. C. At 8: 10.
第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。每段对话读两遍。
听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题。
If you were ninety years old, what would you plan to do? Few people want to have new challenges (挑战)_____1_____that age. However, an old man named Jing Kui did something that surprised a lot of people.
8. A. invitesB. invitedC. is invitedD. was invited
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2020年初中毕业生学业考试英语本试卷共四大题，12页，满分110分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、考点考场号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。
2.选择题每小題选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。
不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结東，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Xian Xinghai was a very famous musician in China. He wrote one of the greatest pieces of music of the 20th century. In his short life he wrote-1 300 songs and an opera.Xian was born in Panyu, Guangdong, China in 1905. Because his father died before he was born, Xian moved from place to place with-2 mother. He began learning to play_ 3 violin when he was 20 years old. In the beginning, his violin was cheap and badly made that he_ 5 not play it well. His friends laughed at him. Xian did not stop 6 and soon showed his talent. In 1934, he was one of the first Chinese students_7 studied in a special music school in Paris. Before he 8 , Xian became the schools best student 9 won several prizes for his talents.In 1935, he returned to China and helped fight against the Japanese army. Later, he came to Yan'an 10 music at a college. 11 there were no pianos in Yan'an at that time Xian still wrote 12 of his most important music there, including The Yellow River, his most famous work.In May 1940, Xian 13 to the Soviet Union by the Chinese Communist Party to write music for movies. In the Soviet Union, life was very 14 . Xian got sick and later died of a lung illness 15 October 30, 1945, aged only 40. Xian's music, however, lives on in the people's hearts.1. A. near B. nearly C. nearby D. nearer2. A. he B. him C. his D. he’s3. A. a B. an C. the D. this4. A. so B. such C. very D. much5. A. need B. may C. should D. could6. A. practice B. practicing C. to practice D. practised7. A. what B. which C. whom D. who8. A. leave B. leaves C. left D. was leaving9. A. and B. but C. as D. or10. A. teach B. taught C. teaching D. to teach11. A. If B. Although C. When D. Because12. A. any B. little C. few D. some13. A sent B. was sent C. has sent D. was sending14. A hard B. harder C. hardest D. the hardest15. A. at B. in C. on D. by二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Before graduating college, Jackie began to look for a job. She aimed at a famous company, but the 16 for such jobs was very strong. The company Jackie chose planned to employ only one person, but more than twenty people applied for the job. 17 , Jackie was one of the three people invited for the final interview. The interview was very 18_ . The interviewer asked just a few questions and it was all over in less than 10 minutes. Then the interviewer said to them, "All of you are very good. Please go home and 19 our response.”Three days later, Jackie received a message saying she would not be 20 the job. Shefelt deeply disappointed. That evening. however she received another 21 . This time it said that she got the job.Jackie later found out that the first message sent to her phone was part of the interview---a22 to see if she was suitable for the job. All the three people received the_ 23 _text, but only Jackie's reply 24 the company Of the three, one did not reply. The other said “goodbye” and Jackie said “thank you”. This reply showed that Jackie was a/an25 person, so the company offered her the job.16. A. exam B. work C. competition D. plan17.A. Thankfully B. Unluckily C. Hopefully D. Immediately18. A. long B. strict C. interesting D. simple19. A. pick up B. wait for C. deal with D. think of20. A. offered B. returned C. refused D. shown21. A. letter B. e-mail C. call D. message22. A guide B. conversation C. test D. lesson23. A. same B. other C. second D. whole24. A. reached B. satisfied C. helped D. surprised25. A. brave B. clever C. polite D. honest三、阅读(共两节:满分45分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文，从26~45各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
（A）For his eleventh birthday, Lin was given a gift that would shape his life. On that day his father took him to the Children’s Activity Centre and said he could choose any course that interested him. There was just one requirement: Lin would have to promise to study it for at least one year.To that point Lin had had many hobbies, but none kept his interest for more than a week or two. His mum once gave him a bag of stamps to encourage stamp collecting. That hobby lasted a week. Then his father got him some paints hoping that Lin's artistic side would shine through.Those paints were now under his bed, s till unopened. This time Lin’s parents would let him decide.Lin's eyes moved down the noticeboard that listed all the courses on offer. He stopped at "Photography". He liked the idea of taking beautiful pictures but the notice said that each student neede d their own camera. Although Lin's family weren't poor, they weren’t rich either, and a camera cost a lot of money. He continued looking.The next course to catch his eye was "Language Art". He didn’t even know what that meant. His father explained that it taught people how to make public speeches. Lin, a shy boy, could think of nothing worse.Then he saw it. "Cooking" sounded like something he'd like to do. It was inexpensive and convenient, it could be done alone and it was also creative.Based on Lin’s h obby history, his dad had doubts, but he agreed. Much to his parents' surprise, Lin kept his promise. He studied cooking at the Centre every Saturday, and practised at home, making delicious meals for his family. Everyone looked forward to birthdays, when they could eat his cakes. Lin got great satisfaction from the pleasure his food brought to others.The months turned to years but his hobby never changed again.Now Lin is an adult and runs a successful restaurant. When customers say they enjoy his meal, he still gets the same pleasure he did as a child, and remembers the special gift he received all those years ago.26. Why didn't Lin choose to study photography?A. It was too expensive.B. He had no interest in it.C. He was not very creative.D. It was not offered that term.27. The underlined expression "catch his eye" in Paragraph 4 means “”.A. make him excitedB. cause him surpriseC. get his attentionD. help him see clearly28. Which of the following best describes Lin's interest in cooking?A. It only lasted for a short time.B. It seemed to match his character.C. It was forced on him by his parents.D. It developed slowly over many months.29. Why did the father have doubts about Lin's choice of cooking?A. Lin wasn't good at cooking.B. Cooking wasn't very convenient.C. He didn’t think Lin would continue.D. Cooking wasn't a good hobby for a boy.30. What's the best title for the passage?A. A Strict FatherB. A Changeable BoyC. The Fun of CookingD. The Birthday Gift（B）Experts believe that there are more than 8 million restaurants in the world today. So it might surprise you to learn that restaurants, as we know them, have only existed for a few centuries. Before 1765, there were no restaurants. That is, there were no places that provided the restaurant experience. There was nowhere in which a waiter brought you food and drink that you picked from a menu. In fact, there were no menus anywhere.There were eating places travelers could go to centuries before that. The countryside was full of inns that would serve food. And there were taverns where one could get drinks. The rich could also eat special meals prepared by private cooks. But none of them could be called a “restaurant”.A man called Boulanger changed that. In 1765, he opened a place in Paris that sold soups(汤). On his sign he used the word "restaurant" to describe what he was selling. At that time, soups were considered something that could help "restore"(恢复)your health- in French the word "restore" is “restaurer”--- so he called the soups "restaurants". Soon, people started buying Boulanger's soups even when they were not ill. And over time, people began to use the word "restaurant" to refer to aplace selling soup rather than the soup itself. More "restaurants" opened in France, and people began to buy soups more often.Later, restaurants in Paris began to serve other food besides soup. In the 1790s, menus started to appear. By the mid-1800s, there were many types of restaurants throughout the world. The United States offered coffee shops. Tea houses became popular throughout China. Paris created beautiful restaurants for the rich. The British began to copy the French, and the restaurant idea spread throughout the British Empire.Today cities are filled with all types of restaurants. Diners have millions of options from which to choose.31. What is the passage mainly about?A. How restaurants developedB. What made a good restaurant.C. Who created the first restaurantD. Why restaurants became popular.32. According to the first paragraph, what made restaurants different from earlier eating places?A. Restaurants only served foodB. Restaurants were more expensiveC. Restaurants were mainly in citiesD. Restaurants had a list of meal choices33. Who did Boulanger expect to come and eat at his restaurant?A. Rich peopleB. Sick people.C. Travelers.D. Workers.34. When it was first used. what did the word "restaurant" refer to?A. A person.B. A place.C. Illness.D. Soup.35. When did restaurants begin to grow internationally?A. In the 1600s.B. In the 1700s.C. In the 1800s.D. In the 1900s.（C）Many people know that rubbish is a big problem on planet Earth. What many people don't know is that junk(垃圾)has become a problem in outer space too.According to BBC News, there are more than 22, 000 pieces of space junk floating around the earth. And these are just the things that we can see from the surface of the earth by telescopes (望远镜). There are also millions of smaller pieces of junk that we can't see.Objects, like bits of old space rockets or satellites, move around the planet at very high speeds fast that even a very small piece can break important satellites or become dangerous to astronauts. If the tiniest piece of junk crashed into a spaceship, it could damage the vehicle.To make things worse, when two objects in space crash, they break into many smaller pieces. For example, when a U.S. satellite hit an old Russian rocket in 2009, it broke into more than 2,000 pieces, increasing the amount of space junk.To reduce additional space junk, countries have agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space for 25 years at most. Each tool must be built to fall safely into the earth's atmosphere after that time. In the upper parts of the atmosphere, it will burn up.Many scientists also suggesting different ways to clean up space junk. In England scientists are testing a metal net that can be fired into space junk. The net catches the junk and then pulls it into the earth's atmosphere to burn up. The Germans are building robots that can collect pieces of space junk and bring them back to Earth to be safely destroyed.The problem is becoming more challenging because we're sending more objects into space to help people use their mobile phones and computers,” says Marco Castronuovo, an Italian space Researcher.“The time to act is now. The longer we leave the problem, the bigger it will become,” he says.36. What does the underlined word “these” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Telescopes.B. Satellites.C. Pieces of space junk.D. BBC news reports.37. Why is space junk considered a problem?A. It buns up after it re-enters the atmosphereB. It often stops the view of telescopes on EarthC. It could force new space tools to travel at slower speedsD. It may crash into other space tools causing damage or death38. Countries want future space tools to be able to fall back into the earth's atmosphere so that .A. the tools can be reused laterB. the tools don't become space junkC. the earth’s atmosphere can stay cleanD. the effects of space flight can be studied39. How do the Germans plan to deal with space junk?A. Catch it with nets.B. Use robots to collect it.C. Burn it in the earth's atmosphere.D. Send it further away from the earth.40. In which section of the newspaper would you probably read this article?A. Environment.B. Local News.C. Education.D. Fashion.（D）41. How are the books on this web page listed?A. By price.B. By popularity.C. By reader’s age.D. By writer’ s name.42. What is true about the book Women in Science?A. It is mainly about Marie Curie's history.B. It lists all the important scientific achievements.C. It includes women scientists that aren’t famous.D. It is mostly about the development of modem science.43. How much will a Bestbooks Book Club member pay in total if he orders First Big Book of How and A Really Short History of Nearly Everything today?A. $34.B. $30.C. $26.D. $24.44. A primary school student who needs to write a science report about African elephants should choose .A. Women in scienceB. First Big Book of HowC. A Really Short History of Nearly EverythingD. National Geographic's First Big Book of the World45. What is the main purpose of this web page?A. To sell books to young readers.B. To attract new book club members.C. To encourage students' interest in science.D. To review books young readers might like.第二节阅读填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读短文及文后A~E选项，选出可以填入46~50各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。