现在完成时讲解与练习答案

Exercise:I. Fill in the blanks with the proper form.1. I____ already ____ (see) the film. I ________ (see) it last week.2. _____ he ____ (finish) his work today Not yet.3. My father ____ just ____ (come) back from work. He is tired now.4. Where’s Li Ming He __________ (go) to the teacher’s office.5. I __________ (work) here since I ______ (move) here in 1999.6. So far I _______________(make) quite a few friends here.7. How long ________ the Wangs ______________(stay) here For two weeks.8. I ________ just ___________ (finish) my homework.9. He ________ (go) to school on foot every day.you ______ (find) your science book yet11. If it ____ (be) fine tomorrow, I'll go with you.12. The students ____________ (read) English when the teacher came in.13. Look! The monkey __________ (climb) the tree.14. My mother __________ (come) to see me next Sunday.15. I've lost my pen. _________ you ________ (see) it anywhere1. have, seen, saw2. Has, finished3. has, come4. has gone5. have worked, moved6. havemade7. have, stayed8. have, finished9. goes 10. have, found 11. is 12. were reading 13. is climbing 14. is coming 15. Have, seenII. Choose the best answer.1. How long have you _______ hereA. comeB. gotC. arrivedD.been2. My grandpa died _________.A. at the age of my 2B. for 2 yearsC.when I was 2.D. my age was 6.3. Jane has _____ toBeiJing. She will come back tomorrow.A. beenB.goneC. wentD. never been4. It is ten years _____ I last saw her.A. afterB.sinceC. forD. thatwill go to the station to meet Lorry--I will. I _____ her several times.A. metB.have metC. had metD. will meet6. --What a nice dress! How long _____ you _____ it--Just 2 weeks.A. will, buyB. did, buyC. are, havingD.have, hadyou knowLydiavery well--Yes, She and I _____ friends since we were very young.A. have madeB. have becomeC.have beenD. have turned8. The Smiths _______ inChinafor 8 years.A. has livedB. livedC.have beenD. live9. --Hello, this is Mr. Green speaking. Can I speak to Mr. Black-- Sorry. He ______ theBainiaoPark.A. has been toB.has gone toC. went toD. will go to10. --____ you ever ____ to theUS-- Yes, twice.A. Have, goneB.Have, beenC, Do, goD. were, goingIII.Rewrite the sentences.1.I have been to Macau before.(改为否定句)I _________ _________ been toMacaubefore.2.He hasn’t come to school because he was ill. (就划线部分提问)______ _______ he come to school3.I bough a new bike just now.(用just改写)I____ just ____ a new bike.4.We began to learn English three years ago.(改为同义句)We ____ ____English ____three years5.He has never surfed,______________（改成反意疑问句）6.They have been heresince 2000. (对划线部分提问)______________havethey been here7.The old man _________ last year. Hehas______________for a year. (die)（动词填空）8.Miss Gao left an hour ago. (同义句转换)Miss Gaohas_______ ________ ________ an hour ago.Askthe questions1) I have been there for two days.__________ _________ __________ you __________ __________2) My father has lived here since 2000._________ _________ __________ your father _________ __________3) He left hereyesterday._________ ________ he _________ __________4) They bought a booktwo hours ago.__________ ___________ they __________ a bookKeys:1. How long have, been there2. How long has, lived here3. When did, leave here 4. When did, buyUse“never, ever, already, just, yet, for, since”to fill in the blanks.1. I have _______ seen him before, so I have no idea about him.2. Jack has _________ finished his homework.3. Mr. Wang has taught in this school ________ ten years.4. “Have you ________ seen the film” “No, I have ________ seen it.”5. “Has the bus left _______” “Yes, it has _________ left.”Keys:1. never 2. just , already 3. for 4. ever, never 5. yet , just / already现在完成时练习题及答案一、翻译下列句子：你曾经吃过鱼和薯条吗2.我刚刚丢了我的化学书。

3.我以前从来没去过那个农场。

4.他已经吃过午饭5.你已经看过这部电影了吗6.我哥哥还没回来。

7.这本字典我已买了三年了。

8.他离开中国三年了。

9.我认识他们五年了。

10.他们已去了美国五年了。

11.自从他搬到济宁，他就住这儿了。

12.我妹妹成为一个大学生已经三年。

13.自从1999年以来他们就认识。

14.我来到这个学校已3年多了。

二、用since和for填空years years agomonth 19994 o’clock7 4 hours hour ago9. ___we were childrenlunch timeshe left here12. He has lived in Nanjing ___ the year before last.13. I’ve known him ______ we were children.14. Our teacher has studied Japanese ______ three years.15. She has been away from the city ______ about ten years.16. It’s about ten years __________ she left the city.三、结束性动词转换为以下延续性动词或者表示可以延续的状态的短语。

①arrive at / in sp / get to / reach sp / come / go / move to sp→be in sp / at school / at home / on the farm / be here / be there1) He got to Beijing five minutes Beijing for .2) I moved to the USA in 2008. I the USA since .3) I went home yesterday. I home for .4) They came here last week. They ___________ here since _____________.②come to / go back to / return to→be back to go out→be out1) He came out two years ______________ for ____________.2) We return to Beijing ___ ____________ to Beijing since __________.③become→be1) I became a teacher in 2000. I ________________ a teacher for _________________.2) The river became dirty last year. The river _______ _______ dirty for _______ ________.④close→be closed open→be open1) The shop closed two hours ago. The shop _______________ ______ for _________________.2)The door opened at six in the door ________ ________ ________ for six hours.⑤get up→be up；die→be dead；leave sp.→be away from sp.fall asleep / get tot sleep→be asleep；finish / end→be over；marry→be married；1) I got up two hours ________ ______ _______since _______________.2) He left Shanghai just _______ _____________ ______ Shanghai for five minutes.3) My grandpa died in grandpa _______ _____ ______for _______ ________.4) The meeting finished at meeting ________ ______ ______ for six hours.5) I got to sleep two hours ago .I ________ _____ ___ since _________ _________.6) They married in 1990. They ________ _________ __________since _________.⑥start / begin to do sth.→do sth.；begin→be on1) I began to teach at this school in 1995. I ____ ____ at this school since ____.2) The film began two minutes ago. The film ____ ____ ____ for ____ ____.⑦borrow→keep；lose→not have；buy→have；put on→wearcatch / get a cold→have a cold；get to know→know1) They borrowed it last week. They __________it since _____________.2) I bought a pen two hours ago. I ____________a pen for _____________.3) I got to know him last year. I ___________ him since ___________.4) I put on my glasses three years ago. I _________ my glasses for ______________.⑧have / has gone to→have been inHe has gone to _____________ Beijing for two days.⑨join the league / the Party /the army→be a league member /a Party member / a soldier→be a member of the league / the Party→be in the league / the Party / the army1) He joined the league in 2002.He _________________ a _________________ for two years.He ___________ a _________ the ________ for two years.He _______________________ the league for two years.2) My brother joined the army two years ago.My brother _________a ________ for ___________ ___________.My brother ___________ in ___________ for two years.四、划线提问1) I have been there for two days.__________ _________ __________ you __________ __________2) My father has lived here since 2000._________ _________ __________ your father _________ __________3) He left here yesterday._________ ________ he _________ __________4) They bought a book two hours ago.__________ ___________ they __________ a book五、用have(has) been或have(has) gone填空。