英语音标发音规则表1
英语发音规则表详细
英语发音规则表详细英语是一种重音语言,也是一种表音文字。
英语的发音规则相对来说较为复杂,但也遵循一定的规律。
下面是一份详细的英语发音规则表,帮助您更好地掌握英语的发音。
1.元音规则:a.长元音:发音时间较长,发音时嘴型要放得比较大。
- /i:/ 例如:sheep, meet- /ɜ:/ 例如:bird, turn- /əʊ/ 例如:go, home- /ɔ:/ 例如:ball, call- /eɪ/ 例如:cake, makeb.短元音:发音时间较短,嘴型要相对收缩。
- /ɪ/ 例如:sit, hit- /ʌ/ 例如:sun, bus- /æ/ 例如:cat, hat- /ʊ/ 例如:good, book- /e/ 例如:ten, penc.双元音:由两个元音音标组成,发音时需要滑动。
- /aʊ/ 例如:house, cow- /ju:/ 例如:you, use2.辅音规则:a.鼻音:发音时气流通过鼻腔而不是口腔。
- /m/ 例如:man, ham- /n/ 例如:no, pen- /ŋ/ 例如:song, longb.爆破音:发音时口腔阻塞,然后突然释放。
- /p/ 例如:pin, map- /b/ 例如:bat, cab- /t/ 例如:top, cat- /d/ 例如:door, red- /k/ 例如:cat, lock- /g/ 例如:go, bigc.摩擦音:发音过程中气流被阻挡但不完全阻塞。
- /f/ 例如:fan, coffee- /v/ 例如:van, give- /θ/ 例如:thing, math- /ð/ 例如:this, mother- /z/ 例如:zip, buzz- /ʃ/ 例如:sheep, fish- /ʒ/ 例如:treasure, pleasure- /h/ 例如:hat, hellod.破擦音:先是爆破音的音素然后变成摩擦音的音素。
- /tr/ 例如:train, tree- /dr/ 例如:drive, drope.浊化音:发音时声带振动。
国际音标表及发音规则
48个国际音标表及发音规则48个国际音标表/i/--发音要领的是:舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,舌两侧抵上齿两侧,口形偏平。
/i:/--发音要领是发音时舌尖抵下齿,前舌尽量抬高、舌位高于/i/:口形扁平。
/e/--发音时舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起,舌位比/i:/低;唇形中常,开口度比/i:/大。
/ /--发音时舌尖抵下齿;舌前部稍抬高,舌位比/e/更低;双唇平伸,成扁平形。
/ /--/ /是长元音。
发音时口张大,舌身压低并后缩,后舌稍隆起,舌尖不抵下齿。
双唇稍收圆。
/ /--发音时口张大,舌身尽量降低并后缩,双唇稍稍收圆。
/ /--它是长元音。
发音时舌后部抬得比/ /即美式/ /美式/ /高,双唇收得更圆更小,并向前突出。
/u/--发音时舌后部抬起,舌身后缩,舌尖离开下齿。
双唇收圆,稍突出。
/ /--发音时舌后部尽量抬起,舌位比/u/即美式读音/ /英式读音/ /高。
双唇收圆并突出。
口形比/u// // /稍小。
/ /--发音时舌尖和舌端两侧轻触下齿,舌后部靠前部分稍抬起,唇形稍扁,开口度较大,与/ /相似。
/ /--/ /是长元音。
发音时舌中部比发/ /音时略高。
双唇扁平。
/ /--/ /是读短元音。
发音时舌身平放,舌中部略隆起,双唇扁平。
/ei/--先发/e/音,然后滑向/i/音。
双唇稍扁,口形从半开到合。
/ /--它由元音/ /滑向后元音/u/即美音和英音的/ /,舌位由半低到高,口形由半开到小。
注意将音发足。
/ai/--/ai/为双元音。
先发/a/音,然后滑向/i/音。
舌尖抵住下齿。
发此音的关键是要把/a/音发足,注意从开到合的滑动。
/au/--/au/或/ /由/a/滑向/u// /。
舌位由低到高,口形由大到小。
注意将音发足。
/ i/--发音时双唇从圆到扁,口形从开到合。
发好这个音的关键是首先要把后元音/a// // /发足,然后滑向/i/音。
/i /--其发音要领是从/i/音滑向/ /音,美音则滑向/r/音。
48个国际音标发音规则(知识清单)
48个国际音标元音部分(20个)长元音:(发音长一些) 1/a:/发“啊”音,大嘴感叹音heart 2/ɔ:/长“嗷”音,嗷嗷叫的音tall 3/ə:/长“鹅”音,卷舌音bird 4/i:/长“衣”音,嘴角要向两边咧开see 5/u:/长“呜”音,火车鸣笛too短元音:(发音短而有力,干净利落) 1/ʌ/短“啊”音bus2/ɔ/短“哦”音top3/ə/短“鹅”音,不卷舌again4/i/短“衣”音it5/u/短“呜”音good6/e/小嘴短“唉”音bed7/æ/大嘴短“唉”音bad双元音:(发音夸张饱满)1/ai/发英文字母的“i”音,大嘴,夸张nice 2/ei/发英文字母的“A”音day 3/ɔi/发“奥衣”音boy 4/iə/发“衣儿”音,耳朵音ear 5/eə/发“唉儿”音,空气音air 6/əu/发英文字母的“O”音no 7/uə/发“呜儿”音sure 8/au/发“啊呜”音how48个国际音标元音部分(20个)长元音:(发音长一些)1/a:/发“啊”音,大嘴感叹音heart 2/ɔ:/长“嗷”音,嗷嗷叫的音tall 3/ə:/长“鹅”音,卷舌音bird 4/i:/长“衣”音,嘴角要向两边咧开see 5/u:/长“呜”音,火车鸣笛too 短元音:(发音短而有力,干净利落)1/ʌ/短“啊”音bus2/ɔ/短“哦”音top3/ə/短“鹅”音,不卷舌again 4/i/短“衣”音it5/u/短“呜”音good6/e/小嘴短“唉”音bed7/æ/大嘴短“唉”音bad 双元音:(发音夸张饱满)1/ai/发英文字母的“i”音,大嘴,夸张nice2/ei/发英文字母的“A”音day3/ɔi/发“奥衣”音boy4/iə/发“衣儿”音,耳朵音ear5/eə/发“唉儿”音,空气音air6/əu/发英文字母的“O”音no7/uə/发“呜儿”音sure8/au/发“啊呜”音how辅音部分(28个)1/p/送气发拼音里的“p”pig2/t/送气发拼音里的“t”top3/k/送气发拼音里的“k”kill4/f/送气发“福”音,上牙齿咬下嘴唇father 5/θ/送气咬舌发“s”音,舌头两齿之间thank 6/s/送气发“s”,气流从舌尖齿龈缝中通过see7/ʃ/送气发“诗”,舌前端贴住上齿龈后部sheep 8/tʃ/送气发“切”音cheap 9/tr/送气发“却”音trip 10/ts/送气发“次”音gets 11/h/送气发“喝”音hill1/b/出声发拼音里的“b”big 2/d/出声发拼音里的“d”dog 3/g/出声发拼音里的“g”good 4/v/出声发“5”音,上牙齿咬下嘴唇very 5/ð/出声咬舌发“z”音,舌头两齿之间this 6/z/出声发“z”,气流从舌尖齿龈缝中通过zoo7/ʒ/出声发“日”,舌前端贴住上齿龈后部pleasure 8/dʒ/出声发“姐”音Jeep 9/dr/出声发“绝”音drink 10/dz/出声发“资”音cards 11/w/嘴唇收圆发“我”音week 12/j/发爷爷的“爷”音your 13/r/出声发“弱”音real 14/l/舌尖抵上齿龈发“乐”音,去掉韵母like 15/m/闭口鼻音,双唇紧闭,鼻子出气,发拼音“m”音make 16/n/开口前鼻音,舌头贴着上颚,发拼音“n”nice 17/ŋ/闭口后鼻音,舌头后跟顶住上颚,发“嗯”音English 清辅音:(发音时声带不震动)1/p/送气发拼音里的“p”pig2/t/送气发拼音里的“t”top3/k/送气发拼音里的“k”kill4/f/送气发“福”音,上牙齿咬下嘴唇father5/θ/送气咬舌发“s”音,舌头两齿之间thank6/s/送气发“s”,气流从舌尖齿龈缝中通过see7/ʃ/送气发“诗”,舌前端贴住上齿龈后部sheep8/tʃ/送气发“切”音cheap9/tr/送气发“却”音trip10/ts/送气发“次”音gets11/h/送气发“喝”音hill浊辅音:(发音时声带震动)1/b/出声发拼音里的“b”big2/d/出声发拼音里的“d”dog 3/g/出声发拼音里的“g”good 4/v/出声发“5”音,上牙齿咬下嘴唇very 5/ð/出声咬舌发“z”音,舌头两齿之间this 6/z/出声发“z”,气流从舌尖齿龈缝中通过zoo 7/ʒ/出声发“日”,舌前端贴住上齿龈后部pleasure 8/dʒ/出声发“姐”音Jeep 9/dr/出声发“绝”音drink 10/dz/出声发“资”音cards 11/w/嘴唇收圆发“我”音week 12/j/发爷爷的“爷”音your 13/r/出声发“弱”音real 14/l/舌尖抵上齿龈发“乐”音,去掉韵母like 15/m/闭口鼻音,双唇紧闭,鼻子出气,发拼音“m”音make 16/n/开口前鼻音,舌头贴着上颚,发拼音“n”nice 17/ŋ/闭口后鼻音,舌头后跟顶住上颚,发“嗯”音English。
英语音标拼读规则表
英语音标拼读规则表英语国际音标共48个音素,其中元音音素20个,辅音音素28个。
248个英语发音的规则元音字母1、元音字母Aa:在f、ss、th前面,读[a:]如:glass,fast,last,ask,father,staff,在[w]音之后,读作[ɔ]如:want,wash,what,quality2、元音字母Oo :在l、m、n、th和v前面,读[ʌ];词尾是st,ld时读[əu];如:most,post,cold,hold3、元音字母Uu:在j,l,r之后读[u:],如:true,rule,june,blue4、元音字母Aa、Ee、Ii、Oo、Uu以及元音字母组合ar、er、ir、or 和ur在非重读音节中,读[ə],元音字母Ii在非重读音节中,读[i]。
辅音字母元音:i:/ 【衣发长点】/I/ 【衣急促地发声】/e/ 【哎发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的ī给读出来,嘴唇放松自然地读】/æ/【哎发这个音的时候不要把“哎”的ī给读出来,嘴唇扁平地发】/ə:/ 【额发长音】/ə/ 【额发短音】/∧/ 【阿嘴巴微微地张开发出这个音就可以了】/a:/ 【啊嘴巴长到最大】/כ/ 【哦急促】/כ:/ 【哦声音拖长】/u/ 【乌急促】/u:/ 【乌声音拖长】/eI/ 【有点像答应人的“诶”的声音】/aI/ 【唉】/כI/ 【哦-喂连着读】/əu/ 【呕】/au/ 【傲】/Iə/ 【衣-饿连着读】/εə/ 【哎-饿连着读】/uə/ 【乌-饿连着读】辅音:/p/ 【普不要把ǔ给发出来,轻音】/b/ 【不不要把ù给发出来,浊音】/t/ 【特不要把è给发出来,轻音】/d/ 【得不要把é给发出来,浊音】/k/ 【克不要把è给发出来,轻音】/g/ 【各不要把è给发出来,浊音】/f/ 【福不要把ú给发出来,轻音】/v/ 【有点像摩托车启动的声音,“呜呜呜”地,但是是像发“vúvúv ú”一样,不要把ú给发出来,浊音】/s/ 【丝像蛇吐芯子发出的那种声音,不要把ī给读出来,轻音】/z/ 【就是/s/的浊音】/θ/ 【牙齿咬住舌头的轻音】/δ/ 【牙齿咬住舌头的浊音】/∫/ 【西不要把ī给发出来,轻音】/з/ 【衣不要把ī给发出来,浊音】/h/ 【喝不要把ē给发出来,轻音】/r/ 【若不要把uò给发出来,浊音】/t∫/ 【七不要把ī给发出来,轻音】/dз/ 【姬不要把ī给发出来,浊音】/tr/ 【缺不要把uē给发出来,轻音】/dr/ 【撅不要把uē给发出来,浊音】/ts/ 【次不要把ì给发出来,轻音】/dz/ 【自不要把ì给发出来,浊音】/m/ 【嘴巴闭住,然后发音,气流从鼻子出来,浊音】/n/ 【嘴巴微张,舌尖顶住上颚,气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来,浊音】/ŋ/ 【嘴巴长大,舌头向下弯曲,气流从鼻子出来而不是从嘴巴出来,浊音】/l/ 【有两个读音。
48个国际音标发音规则表
48个国际音标发音规则表1. /i/,表示长元音/iː/,如"see"。
2. /ɪ/,表示短元音/ɪ/,如"sit"。
3. /e/,表示中元音/e/,如"bed"。
4. /æ/,表示短元音/æ/,如"cat"。
5. /ɑː/,表示长元音/ɑː/,如"car"。
6. /ɒ/,表示短元音/ɒ/,如"hot"。
7. /ɔː/,表示长元音/ɔː/,如"dog"。
8. /ʊ/,表示短元音/ʊ/,如"book"。
9. /uː/,表示长元音/uː/,如"moon"。
10. /ə/,表示中元音/ə/,如"about"。
11. /eɪ/,表示双元音/eɪ/,如"day"。
12. /aɪ/,表示双元音/aɪ/,如"my"。
13. /ɔɪ/,表示双元音/ɔɪ/,如"boy"。
14. /aʊ/,表示双元音/aʊ/,如"now"。
15. /əʊ/,表示双元音/əʊ/,如"go"。
16. /ɪə/,表示双元音/ɪə/,如"near"。
17. /eə/,表示双元音/eə/,如"air"。
18. /ʊə/,表示双元音/ʊə/,如"tour"。
19. /aɪə/,表示三元音/aɪə/,如"fire"。
20. /aʊə/,表示三元音/aʊə/,如"hour"。
21. /p/,表示清塞擦音/p/,如"pat"。
22. /b/,表示浊塞擦音/b/,如"bat"。
23. /t/,表示清塞擦音/t/,如"top"。
48个国际音标发音方法及规则
48个国际音标发音方法及规则国际音标(International Phonetic Alphabet,简称IPA)是一种标音符号系统,用于表示世界上各种语言的音素。
它由国际语音学学会(International Phonetic Association)制定和推广,旨在提供一种统一的方法来准确地记录和传递语言的发音。
下面是国际音标的48个基本发音方法及其规则:1.辅音音标:- 爆破音(Plosive):/p, b, t, d, k, g/- 鼻音(Nasal):/m, n, ŋ/- 摩擦音(Fricative):/f, v, θ, ð, s, z, ʃ, ʒ, h/- 破擦音(Affricate):/tʃ, dʒ/- 置音(Approximant):/r, ɹ, l, j, w/2.元音音标:- 单元音(Monophthong):/i, ɪ, e, ɛ, æ, ɑ, ɔ, o, u/- 双元音(Diphthong):/eɪ, aɪ, ɔɪ, əʊ, aʊ, ɪə, eə, ʊə/发音规则:1.爆破音:通过完全封闭口腔后迅速释放气流。
2.鼻音:气流通过鼻腔而不是口腔产生声音。
3.摩擦音:气流通过狭窄的通道摩擦产生噪音。
4.破擦音:结合了爆破音和摩擦音,先产生闭塞,然后缓慢释放气流。
5.置音:通过舌头接近但不接触口腔前部形成音位。
6.单元音:舌位、唇形、颚位相对固定,发音保持稳定。
7.双元音:舌部移动,从一个元音到另一个元音,声音发生变化。
需要注意的是,国际音标并非是所有语言的发音方法和规则的终极权威,它只是一种工具,用于对语言发音进行描述,因此不同语言的发音可能会有细微差别。
这只是一个简要介绍国际音标的内容,如果您对一些特定的音标发音方法或规则有更详细的兴趣,请告诉我。
48个国际音标的发音规律
国际音标发音规律表以下是48个国际音标的发音规律完整表格:音标发音规律前元音[i:]嘴型扁平,上下齿对齐,舌尖轻抵下齿,舌前部向硬腭抬起,类似于微笑时的嘴型。
这个音类似于汉字“衣”的发音。
[i]嘴型扁平,舌尖轻抵下齿,舌前部向上抬起。
这个音类似于汉字“一”的发音。
[e]嘴型扁平,舌尖轻抵下齿,舌前部向硬腭抬起,但舌位略低于[i:]。
这个音类似于汉字“唉”的发音。
[æ]嘴型张开,舌位在中央稍靠前。
这个音类似于汉字“啊”的发音。
中元音[ə:]嘴型扁平,舌尖轻抵下齿,舌位在中央稍靠后。
这个音类似于汉字“尔”的发音。
[ə]嘴型扁平,舌位在中央。
这个音类似于汉字“呃”的发音。
后元音[a:]嘴型张开,舌位向后缩,接近喉咙的位置。
这个音类似于汉字“啊”的发音。
[ʌ]嘴型张开,舌位略高于[a:],但不如[a:]。
这个音类似于汉字“哦”的发音。
双元音[eɪ]由[e]和[ɪ]组成的复合元音,发音时从[e]向[ɪ]滑动。
这个音类似于汉字“爱”的发音。
[əʊ]由[ə]和[ʊ]组成的复合元音,发音时从[ə]向[ʊ]滑动。
这个音类似于汉字“欧”的发音。
[ɔɪ]由[ɔ]和[ɪ]组成的复合元音,发音时从[ɔ]向[ɪ]滑动。
这个音类似于汉字“奥义”的发音。
爆破音[p]这是一个清辅音,需要用舌尖轻触上齿龈,然后通过口腔呼气,发出声音。
它类似于汉字“扑”的发音。
[b]这是一个浊辅音,发音方法与[p]类似,但声带需要振动。
它类似于汉字“波”的发音。
[t]这是一个清辅音,需要用舌尖抵住上齿龈,然后通过口腔吸气,发出声音。
它类似于汉字“特”的发音。
[d]这是一个浊辅音,发音方法与[t]类似,但声带需要振动。
它类似于汉字“得”的发音。
摩擦音[∫]这是一个清摩擦音,需要将舌位向前移,使舌叶接触前齿龈,然后通过口腔呼气,发出声音。
它类似于汉字“诗”的发音。
[ʒ]这是一个浊摩擦音,发音方法与[∫]类似,但声带需要振动。
它类似于汉字“日”的发音。
英语音标发音表及发音规则
1、英语音标发音表英语国际音标共48个音素,其中元音音素20个,辅音音素28个.对于初学者来说,若采用集中教学,要学会48个音素(de)发音并区别开.确实不易.笔者对音标(de)教学采用了相对集中(de)方法,即从字母名称教学过渡到部分音标教学.英语语音名词解释:1.音节以元音为主体构成(de)发音单位,一般说来元音发音响亮,可以构成音节,辅音发音不响亮,不能单独构成音节([m] [n] [ ] [l]例外).从单词拼写形式上看,有几个元音字组就有几个音节.2.音节(de)划分①在重读音节和非重读音节(de)相邻处有两个辅音字组时,一个辅音字组属于前面(de)音节,一个属于后面(de)音节.例如:let-ter mem-ber chil-dren daugh-ter②在重读和非重读音节(de)相邻处只有一个辅字组时,如果前面重读音节里(de)元音是长音则辅字组属于后面一个音节,如果重读音节里(de)元音是短音,则辅字组属于重读音节.例如:长音 pa-per stu-dent fa-ther ze-ro mo-tor far-ther短音 sev-en stud-y moth-er ver-y mod-le weath-er 0-023.重读音节单词中读音特别响亮(de)音节.用音标标记双音节、多音节词(de)读音时,应使用重读符号.单音节词多数是重读音节,标记读音时不需要使用重读符号. 4.开音节①绝对开音节:单个元音字母后面没有辅字组(de)重读音节.例如:no blue ba-by stu-dent se-cret②相对开音节:单个元音字母后面加单个辅音字母,再加一个不发音字母e构成(de)重读音节.例如:name these bike home ex cuse五个元音字母在开音节中发长音 [e ] [i:] [a ] [ u] [ju:]5.闭音节单个元音字母后面有辅字组(r w y 除外)且以辅字组结尾(de)重读音节.例如:bag egg fish not cup6.双音节词重读规则双音节词(de)第一个音节通常是重读音节.例如: stu-dent Chi-na sec-ond au-tumn含有a- be- de- re- in- ex- 等前缀(de)双音节词往往是在第二个音节上重读.双音节词(de)重读位置不会因增加前缀或后缀而发生改变.例如:a bout be fore ex cuse re pair for get-ful in ven-tor 0-067.多音节词重读规则多音节词通常在倒数第三个音节重读.例如: el-e-phant con-grat-u la-tion词尾有-ic 或-tion,-sion (de)词,在-ic或-sion,-tion前(de)一个音节上重读.例如:scien tific im pression nation48个国际音标(de)发音—元音:[i:] 嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,嘴角向两边张开,露出微笑(de)表情,与字母E(de)发音相同.[i] 嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,嘴形扁平.[ :] 嘴形扁平,上下齿微开,舍身平放,舌中部稍稍抬高.[ ] 嘴唇微微张开,舌身放平,舌中部微微抬起,口腔自然放松发声.[ :] 双唇收得小而圆,并向前突出,舌身往后缩.[ ] 口腔打开,嘴张大,舌头向后缩,双唇稍收圆.[u:] 嘴形小而圆,微微外突,舌头尽量后缩.[u] 嘴唇张开略向前突出,嘴形稍收圆并放松些,舌头后缩.[ɑ:] 口腔打开,嘴张大,舌身放平,舌尖不抵下齿,下巴放低,放松发音.[ ] 嘴唇微微张开,伸向两边,舌尖轻触下齿,舌后部稍稍抬起.[ ] 嘴张大,嘴角尽量拉向两边,成扁平形,舌尖抵下齿.[e] 嘴形扁平,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起.[ei] 由[e]和[i]两个单音组成,[e]重读,[i]轻读,口形由半开到合,字母A就发这个音.[ai] 由[a]和[i]两个单音组成,[a]重读,[i]轻读,口形由开到合,与字母I(de)发音相同.[ i] 由[ ]和[i]两个单音组成,[ ]重读,[i]轻读,口形由圆到扁,由开到合. [au] 由[a]和[u]两个单音组成,[a]重读,[u]轻读,口型由大到小.[ u] 由[ ]和[u]两个单音组成,[ ]重读,[u]轻读,口形由半开到小,与字母O(de)发音相同.[i ] 由[i]和[ ]两个单音组成,[i]重读,[ ]轻读,双唇始终半开.[e ] 由[e]和[ ]两个单音组成,[e]重读,[ ]轻读,舌端抵下齿,双唇半开.[u ] 由[u]和[ ]两个单音组成,[u]重读,[ ]轻读,双唇由收圆到半开.48个国际音标(de)发音—辅音:[p]双唇紧闭,然后快速张开,让气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音,但声带不振动.[b]双唇紧闭,然后快速张开,让气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音,但声带需振动.[t]舌尖抵上齿龈,憋住气,然后突然弹开舌尖,让气流从口腔喷出,但声带不振动.[d]舌尖抵上齿龈,憋住气,然后弹开舌尖,让气流从口腔中喷出,但声带需振动. [k]舌后部抵住软腭,憋住气,然后突然间离开,将气送出来,想咳嗽一样,但声带不震动.[ɡ]舌后部抵住软腭,憋住气,然后突然间离开,将气送出来,但声带需振动.[s]双唇微微张开,舌头自然放松,气流从上下齿隙间送出,但声带不振动.[z]双唇微微张开,舌头自然放松,气流从上下齿隙间送出,但声带需振动.[ ]双唇收圆并稍微突出,舌尖接近上齿龈,送气,声带不振动.[ ]双唇收圆并稍微突出,舌头稍微上卷,舌尖接近上齿龈,送气,但声带需振动.[t ]双唇略微张开突出,舌尖抵住上齿龈,用力吐气,声带不振动.[d ]双唇略微张开突出,舌尖抵住上齿龈,用力吐气,但声带需振动.[f]上齿轻轻接触下唇,然后吹气,让气流从唇齿间通过,形成摩擦,但声带不振动. [v]上齿轻轻接触下唇,然后吹气,让气流从唇齿间通过,形成摩擦,但声带需振动. [θ]舌尖微微伸出,上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖,送气,但声带不振动.[e]上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖,送气,但声带需振动.[ts]舌尖先抵住上齿,堵住气流,使气流从舌尖和齿龈间送出,声带不振动. [dz]舌尖先抵住上齿,堵住气流,使气流从舌尖和齿龈间送出.[tr]双唇收圆向前突出,舌尖上翘抵住上齿龈,采取伐[r](de)姿势,声带不振动. [dr]双唇收圆向前突出,舌尖上翘抵住上齿龈,采取伐[r](de)姿势,但声带振动.[h]嘴唇自然张开,自然呵气,声带不振动.[r]舌尖向上卷起,舌头不要接触任何部位,双唇稍微突出,声带振动.[l]舌尖抵住上齿龈,舌尖轻微用力弯曲,气流从舌(de)旁边送出.—鼻音[m]双唇紧闭,舌头平放,气流从鼻腔送出,声带振动.[n]双唇微开,舌尖抵上齿龈,气流从鼻孔里出来,声带振动.[ ]双唇张开,舌尖抵上齿龈,气流从鼻腔送出,声带振动.—辅音[w]双唇缩小并向前突出,舌后部抬起,嘴慢慢向两边滑开.[j]嘴形成微笑状,舌尖抵住下齿,舌面贴住上颚,声带需振动.弃我去者,昨日之日不可留乱我心者,今日之日多烦忧48个国际音标表元音12个单元音长元音[i:][][][u:][a:]短元音[i][][][u][][e][] 8个双元音[ai][ei][i][i][][][u][au]辅音10对清辅音[p][t][k][f][s][][ ∫][][tr][ts]浊辅音[b][d][g][v][z][][ ][][dr][dz]3个鼻音[m][n][]3个似拼音[h][r][l]2个半元音[w][j]/i/--发音要领(de)是:舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,舌两侧抵上齿两侧,口形偏平./i:/--发音要领是发音时舌尖抵下齿,前舌尽量抬高、舌位高于/i/:口形扁平./e/--发音时舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起,舌位比/i:/低;唇形中常,开口度比/i:/大. //--发音时舌尖抵下齿;舌前部稍抬高,舌位比/e/更低;双唇平伸,成扁平形.//--//是长元音.发音时口张大,舌身压低并后缩,后舌稍隆起,舌尖不抵下齿.双唇稍收圆.//--发音时口张大,舌身尽量降低并后缩,双唇稍稍收圆.//--它是长元音.发音时舌后部抬得比//即美式//美式//高,双唇收得更圆更小,并向前突出./u/--发音时舌后部抬起,舌身后缩,舌尖离开下齿.双唇收圆,稍突出.//--发音时舌后部尽量抬起,舌位比/u/即美式读音//英式读音//高.双唇收圆并突出.口形比/u/////稍小.//--发音时舌尖和舌端两侧轻触下齿,舌后部靠前部分稍抬起,唇形稍扁,开口度较大,与//相似.//--//是长元音.发音时舌中部比发//音时略高.双唇扁平.//--//是读短元音.发音时舌身平放,舌中部略隆起,双唇扁平./ei/--先发/e/音,然后滑向/i/音.双唇稍扁,口形从半开到合.//--它由元音//滑向后元音/u/即美音和英音(de)//,舌位由半低到高,口形由半开到小.注意将音发足./ai/--/ai/为双元音.先发/a/音,然后滑向/i/音.舌尖抵住下齿.发此音(de)关键是要把/a/音发足,注意从开到合(de)滑动./au/--/au/或//由/a/滑向/u///.舌位由低到高,口形由大到小.注意将音发足./i/--发音时双唇从圆到扁,口形从开到合.发好这个音(de)关键是首先要把后元音/a/////发足,然后滑向/i/音./i/--其发音要领是从/i/音滑向//音,美音则滑向/r/音.前面(de)/i/发得较清楚,后面(de)//或/r/较弱.双唇始终半开.此音一定要发足.//--其发音方法是从///e/音滑向//音.发间时舌端抵下齿,前舌略抬起,双唇半开,此音中(de)//有似于/e/音,//音较轻./u/--发音时,嘴唇从收圆到半开.发好这个音(de)关键是首先要把/u///音发足,然后滑向//音./p/ /b/--/p/是p(de)发音,/b/是b(de)发音.双唇爆破辅音.发音时双唇紧闭,憋住气,然后突灰分开,气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音./p/是清辅音,声带不振动;/b/是浊辅音,声带振动./t/ /d/--/t/是t(de)发音,/d/是d(de)发音.舌齿爆破辅音.发音时舌尖抵上齿龈,憋住气,然后突然分开,使气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音./t/是清辅音,声带不振动;/d/是浊辅音,声带振动./k/ //--/k/是字母k和字母c(de)发音,//是字母g(de)读音.舌后软颚爆破辅音.发音时舌后部隆起紧贴软颚,憋住气,然后突然分开,气流送出口腔,形成爆破音./k/是清辅音,声带不振动;//是浊辅音,声带振动./f/ /v/--/f/是f和ph(de)发音,/v/是v(de)发音.唇齿摩擦辅音.发音时下唇轻触上齿,气流由唇齿间通过,形成摩擦音./f/是清辅音,声带不振动;/v/是浊辅音,声带振动.// //--////是th(de)发音.舌齿摩擦辅音.发音时舌尖轻触上齿背,气流由舌齿间送出,形成摩擦音.//是清辅音,声带不振动;//是浊辅音,声带振动./s/ /z/--/s//z/是s(de)发音,/z/又是z(de)发音.舌齿摩擦辅音.发音时舌端靠近齿龈,气流由舌端齿龈间送出,形成摩擦音./s/是清辅音,声带不振动;/z/是浊浦音,声带振动./∫/ //--/∫/是sh(de)发音,//是s(de)发音.舌端齿龈后部摩擦辅音.发音时舌端靠近齿龈后部,舌身抬起靠近上鄂,双唇稍收圆并略突出.气流通过时形成摩擦音./∫/是清辅音,声带不振动;//是浊辅音,声带振动./h/--/h/是字母h(de)发音.声门摩擦辅音.发音时气流送出口腔,在通过声门时发出轻微摩擦;口形随其后(de)元音而变化./h/是清辅音,声带不振动./m/--/m/是m(de)发音.双唇鼻辅音.发音时软颚下垂,双唇紧闭,气流从鼻腔送出./n/--/n/是n(de)发音.舌尖齿龈鼻辅音.发音时舌尖抵上齿龈,软颚下垂,气流从鼻腔送出.//--//是ng(de)发音.舌后软颚鼻辅音.发音时软颚下垂,堵住口腔通道,气流从鼻腔送出.声带振动./w/--/w/是w(de)发音.舌后软颚半元音.发音时舌后部向软颚抬起,舌位高.双唇收小并向前突出,声带振动.发音短促,立刻滑向其后(de)元音./l/--/l/是l(de)发音.舌端齿龈边辅音.发音时舌尖及舌端紧贴上齿龈,舌前向硬颚抬起,气流从舌(de)旁边送出.当此音为尾音时,将舌端抵住上齿龈,舌前下限,舌后上抬,舌面形成凹形.浊辅音、声带振动./r/--/r/是r(de)发音.舌尖齿龈(后部)摩擦辅音.发音时舌尖卷起,靠近上齿龈后部.舌两侧稍收扰.双唇略突出.气流通过舌尖和齿龈形成轻微摩擦.浊辅音,声带振动./j/--/j/传统(de)国际音标(de)读音符号该音是国音字母y在词首(de)读音,是舌前硬颚半元音.发音时舌前部向硬颚尽量抬起,舌位较高,双唇伸展成扁平状.它是个浊辅音,声带振动.//--//是ch(de)发音,//是dge(de)发音.舌端齿龈破擦辅音.发音时舌身抬高,舌端抵上齿龈后部,气流通过时发出破擦音.//是清辅音,声带不振动;//是浊辅音,声带振动./ts/ /dz/传统(de)国际音标读音符号,新课本中美式、英式读音都没将其包括在内,破擦音/ts/、/dz/分别是字母组合ts和ds(de)读音.舌端齿龈破擦辅音.舌端先贴住齿龈,堵住气流,然后略下降,气流送出口腔./ts/是清辅音,/dz/是浊辅音./tr/ /dr/传统(de)国际音标读音符号.新课本中美式、英式读音都没将其包括在内./tr/、/dr/分别是tr、dr(de)发音.齿龈后部破擦辅音.发音时舌身与/r/相似,舌尖贴齿龈后部,气流冲破阻碍发出短促(de)/t/后立即发/r/./tr/是清辅音,/dr/是浊辅音.[i:]字母组合 ee ea e ie --three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean piece[ ]发音字母 a--bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man[e]字母组合 ea e a--head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any[]字母组合ir ur ear er or--girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard[ε]字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u--teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today lesson control around account ago elephant manta banana Canada[a:] 字母组合 ar a--car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant auntcalm[]发音字母 u o ou oo--up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood[]字母组合 al or au our ar--small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter[]发音字母 o a--hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch [u:]字母组合 oo o u--food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude[u]字母组合 oo ou u o--look good foot book wood should could put full bull pull push woman wolf[ei]发音字母 a ay ea ai ey--name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey[ai]发音字母 i y--bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye [au]字母组合 ou ow--house out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town[]发音字母 o ow oa--home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal[i]字母组合 eer ear--beer deerear near here fierce idea[]字母组合ear air ere--pear bear chair air fair there where care[u]字母组合our ower--hour tour flower shower[t] tree two ten ton town twenty city[d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary[k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky[g] girl good goal goat grade long language[m] man make moon morning move come comb[n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean[] uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning[l] long land lend lord fly flag black world cold could goal soul[r] read red right run room write[f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife cough laugh rough [v] very evening even every voice vest of[s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf[z] zoo zebra zero zap close nose hose suppose pause those[] that this those these though[∫] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention[h] hot hop home house horse how who[w] when what where window wind wood[j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow[] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach[] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk[tr] tree country try treat track trunk[dr] dry dream drop drive drink[ts] students boots boats goats nuts[dz] goods woods moods hoods1 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie three tree green sheep meet beef see seek(ee)eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please(ea)he she me(e)piece receive ceiling (ie,ei)2) [i] 发音字母 i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合 ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o ae uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious graciouspleasure familiarcollar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account agoelephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ ]字母组合 al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarterdraw saw flaw10) [ ] 发音字母 o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou ulook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合 eerbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [ ] 字母组合ear airpear bear chair air fair care there where20) [uε] hour tour poor flower shower[ei] [ai] [aU] [EU] [Ri] [i[] [Z[] [UE]2 容易混淆(de)元音[ ] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said[i:] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[aU] [ ]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn[aU] [ ]found fond down done gown gonetown ton3辅音1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] book big boot bike bread break3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [N] uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife (字母f)cough laugh rough(字母gh)physic photo phone (ph)13) [v] very evening even every voice vest( 字母v)of (字母f)14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s)license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap (z)close nose hose suppose pause those whose (se)16) [ ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [ ] that this those these though18) [ ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash (sh)nation attention stationsocial specialsure19) [ ] pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood 22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [ ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch)catch watch match (字母组合tch)24) [ ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridgejoy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆(de)辅音[v] [w]vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s] [ ]sink think mass math miss mythsort sought[z] [ ]close cloth breeze breathe[n] [ ]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing5 字母,组合音节发音规律1)a [ei] [ ] [ ] [a:] [ ]late private grade bake grape nation station pageactive hand bank fan parent family glad flagaccept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2)e [i:] [e] [i] [ ] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me he letter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confidentactive table late wife store lecture3)i [ai] [i]high price library ice cream wife size linefist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit4)o [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey companytoday tomorrow together control collectlost hot mock office soft honest5)u [ju] [u] [ ] [ ]university refuse unique universe hugeput push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6)c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7)g [g] [ ] [ ]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gymlong song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorillaworld cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [ ]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [ ](美语发音)right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11)y [j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12)ar [a:] [ ] [ ]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [ ]cease season breathe feature meat pleasebread breast breath meadowweathergreat breakidea realize14) ear [ ] [ ]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er [ ] [ ] [ ]deserve serve her person teacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16) ere [ ] [ ]here mere fere serethere17) ir [ ] [ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [ ] [ ]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood bookblood flooddoor floor19) or [ ] [ ] [ ]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator20) oor [ ] [ ]door floormoor poor boor21) our [ ] [ ]hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22) ou [au] [ ] [ ]house mouth mouse sound foundenough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23) ow [ ] [au]window meadow know show lownow town how down cow24) se [z] [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rosemouse house25) th [W] [T]thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26) sion [ ] [ ]propulsion tension progression passionprotrusion provision conclusion television27) tion [ ] [ ](不常见)station nation translation attentionquestion 6关于语音(de)几个概念:音素: 音(de)最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节: 由元音和辅音构成(de)发音单位.元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节(de)主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音. 辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节(de)重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.开音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2)辅音+元音 he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音 sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2)元音+辅音 it is of in on up out antclothes that this then than26) sion [ ] [ ]propulsion tension progression passionprotrusion provision conclusion television27) tion [ ] [ ](不常见)station nation translation attentionquestion6关于语音(de)几个概念:音素: 音(de)最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节: 由元音和辅音构成(de)发音单位.元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节(de)主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音. 辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节(de)重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.开音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2)辅音+元音 he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音 sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2)元音+辅音 it is of in on up out ant音标(de)发音规则31 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seek(ee)eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please(ea)he she me(e)piece receive ceiling (ie,ei)2) [i] 发音字母 i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) 发音字母 abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合 ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm work world 6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o ae uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powderdoctor actor mayor author tractordelicious graciouspleasure familiarcollar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account agoelephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合 ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ ] 发音字母 u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother dose brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ ]字母组合 al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarterdraw saw flaw10) [ ] 发音字母 o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do twotrue truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou ulook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwoman wolf13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母 i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合 ou owhouse out flour ground accountcount sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town 16) [εu] 发音字母 o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iε] 字母组合 eerbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [ ] 字母组合ear airpear bear chair air fair care there where20) [uε] hour tour poor flower shower[ei] [ai] [aU] [EU] [Ri] [i[] [Z[] [UE] 2 容易混淆(de)元音[ ] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said[i:] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[aU] [ ]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn[aU] [ ]found fond down done gown gone town ton3辅音1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] book big boot bike breadbreak3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [N] uncle bank English think thank junk sing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife (字母f)cough laugh rough(字母gh)physic photo phone (ph)13) [v] very evening even every voice vest( 字母v)of (字母f)14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s)license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap (z)close nose hose suppose pause those whose (se)16) [ ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [ ] that this those these though18) [ ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash (sh)nation attention stationsocial specialsure19) [ ] pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [ ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch)catch watch match (字母组合tch)24) [ ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridgejoy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆(de)辅音[v] [w]vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s] [ ]sink think mass math miss myth sort sought[z] [ ]close cloth breeze breathe[n] [ ]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing5 字母,组合音节发音规律1)a [ei] [ ] [ ] [a:] [ ]late private grade bake grape nation station pageactive hand bank fan parent family glad flagaccept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2)e [i:] [e] [i] [ ] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me heletter left message generate pebbledecide pretty previous result restoreproblem prosperous student confident active table late wife store lecture3)i [ai] [i]high price library ice cream wife size linefist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit4)o [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ]lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey companytoday tomorrow together control collectlost hot mock office soft honest5)u [ju] [u] [ ] [ ]university refuse unique universe hugeput push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6)c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cablecity ceiling celebrate cell cease7)g [g] [ ] [ ]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gymlong song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorillaworld cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [ ]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [ ](美语发音)right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11)y [j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12)ar [a:] [ ] [ ]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [ ]cease season breathe feature meat pleasebread breast breath meadow weathergreat breakidea realize14) ear [ ] [ ]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er [ ] [ ] [ ]deserve serve her person teacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16) ere [ ] [ ]here mere fere serethere17) ir [ ] [ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [ ] [ ]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood bookblood flooddoor floor 19) or [ ] [ ] [ ]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator20) oor [ ] [ ]door floormoor poor boor21) our [ ] [ ]hour tour flour bourn lour pour court four mourn22) ou [au] [ ] [ ]house mouth mouse sound found enough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous 23) ow [ ] [au]window meadow know show low now town how down cow24) se [z] [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rosemouse house25) th [W] [T]thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26) sion [ ] [ ]propulsion tension progression passionprotrusion provision conclusion television27) tion [ ] [ ](不常见)station nation translation attentionquestion6关于语音(de)几个概念:音素: 音(de)最小单位,英语中有48个音素. 音节: 由元音和辅音构成(de)发音单位.元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节(de)主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音. 辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节(de)重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.开音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2)辅音+元音 he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音 sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2)元音+辅音 it is of in on up out ant单词重音(de)一般规律“有轻有重”是英语单词(de)特点.英语(de)词重音如同汉语(de)四声,是单词不可分割(de)一部分,是学好语调(de)基础,而且一些词(de)重音还有区分词性、词义(de)作用.因此我们记单词时要记住其重音位置.词(de)重音与次重音首先看什么是音节一个音节由一个元音音标和一个辅音音标组成,如:comedy是___个音节,music是___个音节;单独(de)一个元音音标也可以构成一个音节,如I, about重音:单音节词单独读时都重读,而不必标注重音符号;两个或两个以上(de)音节才有重音.两个音节重音符号一般标注在第一个音节前.次重音:在部分含有两个音节(de)单词和含有3个或3个以上音节(de)多音节单词中,有时除了有主重音还有次重音,次重音表示读该音节时要弱于重音节而强于其他音节,如: Chi nese, thir teenth英语单词重音没有一成不变(de)规则,我们这里总结(de)只是一般性规律,便于大家更快学习和掌握重音.1、双音节词(de)重音多数在第一个音节上.如: ′birthday, ′someone, ′very2、多音节词(de)重音多数在倒数第三个音节上.如:′interesting, ′February,docu′mentary,但也有例外,如:Sep′tember, suc′cessful练一练:请把下列单词标注上正确(de)音标.August movie favorite piano sing。
国际音标及发音规则
国际音标及发音规则
国际音标是一套用于标注发音的系统,它包括48个音标符号,其中元音20个,辅音28个。
以下是部分音标及发音规则:
1. 元音:
/a:/ 舌位最低,双唇向两边咧开,牙床大开,下巴有下降的感觉。
/ʌ/ 舌位适中略高,双唇放松,牙床半开,是字母u的发音。
/i:/ 舌位最高,双唇向两边咧开但不要过猛,牙床打开但不放松。
/ə:/ 舌位适中,双唇放松,牙床半开,是字母er的发音。
/ai/ 舌位由低升到高,双唇从扁到圆,牙床由半开到合。
/au/ 舌位由高降到低,双唇从圆到扁,牙床由合到半开。
2. 辅音:
/p/ 双唇紧闭,然后突然放开,让气流冲出口腔。
/t/ 舌尖抵住上齿龈,然后突然放开,让气流冲出口腔。
/k/ 舌后部抵住软腭,然后突然放开,让气流冲出口腔。
/f/ 下齿轻触上齿,让气流从唇齿间挤出。
/θ/ 舌尖轻轻触碰上齿背,然后突然离开上齿背。
除了上述音标外,还有许多其他的音标和发音规则。
如果需要了解更多信息,建议查阅相关的语音书籍或咨询专业的语音教师。
英语国际音标表(含发音规则)
英语国际音标表一、英语国际音标表英语国际音标共48个音素,其中元音音素20个,辅音音素28个。
二、48个国际音标的发音规则—元音(20个)[i:] 嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,嘴角向两边张开,露出微笑的表情,与字母E的发音相同。
[i] 嘴唇微微张开,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部抬高,嘴形扁平。
[ə:] 嘴形扁平,上下齿微开,舍身平放,舌中部稍稍抬高。
[ə] 嘴唇微微张开,舌身放平,舌中部微微抬起,口腔自然放松发声。
[ɔ:] 双唇收得小而圆,并向前突出,舌身往后缩。
[ɔ] 口腔打开,嘴张大,舌头向后缩,双唇稍收圆。
[u:] 嘴形小而圆,微微外突,舌头尽量后缩。
[u] 嘴唇张开略向前突出,嘴形稍收圆并放松些,舌头后缩。
[ɑ:] 口腔打开,嘴张大,舌身放平,舌尖不抵下齿,下巴放低,放松发音。
[ʌ] 嘴唇微微张开,伸向两边,舌尖轻触下齿,舌后部稍稍抬起。
[æ] 嘴张大,嘴角尽量拉向两边,成扁平形,舌尖抵下齿。
[e] 嘴形扁平,舌尖抵下齿,舌前部稍抬起。
[ei] 由[e]和[i]两个单音组成,[e]重读,[i]轻读,口形由半开到合,字母A就发这个音。
[ai] 由[a]和[i]两个单音组成,[a]重读,[i]轻读,口形由开到合,与字母I的发音相同。
[ɔi] 由[ɔ]和[i]两个单音组成,[ɔ]重读,[i]轻读,口形由圆到扁,由开到合。
[au] 由[a]和[u]两个单音组成,[a]重读,[u]轻读,口型由大到小。
[əu] 由[ə]和[u]两个单音组成,[ə]重读,[u]轻读,口形由半开到小,与字母O的发音相同。
[iə] 由[i]和[ə]两个单音组成,[i]重读,[ə]轻读,双唇始终半开。
[eə] 由[e]和[ə]两个单音组成,[e]重读,[ə]轻读,舌端抵下齿,双唇半开。
[uə] 由[u]和[ə]两个单音组成,[u]重读,[ə]轻读,双唇由收圆到半开。
三、48个国际音标的发音规则—辅音(28个)[p] 双唇紧闭,然后快速张开,让气流冲出口腔,发出爆破音,但声带不振动。
48个国际音标发音规则
48个国际音标发音规则国际音标是一种用于表示语音发音的符号系统。
通过掌握国际音标的发音规则,我们可以准确地标示并学习各种语言的发音。
以下是48个国际音标的发音规则介绍:元音音标:1. /i:/: 发音时舌尖抵住下前齿,口唇微微收紧并抿成小圆形。
2. /ɪ/: 发音时口型张开,舌放在口腔底部,舌尖离开下齿。
3. /e/: 发音时舌尖抵上前齿龈,口唇微微张开。
4. /æ/: 发音时嘴张开、舌尖放在下齿之后。
5. /ɑ:/: 发音时口张开,舌在口腔低位,口唇稍微收紧。
6. /ɒ/: 发音时嘴巴稍微张开,舌尖离开下齿,口唇稍微收紧。
7. /ʌ/: 发音时舌抬高到中央位置,嘴巴张开。
8. /ʊ/: 发音时舌尖抵住下前齿,唇角上翘。
辅音音标:1. /p/: 发音时用双唇轻轻合拢并迅速分开。
2. /b/: 发音时双唇轻微闭合,然后迅速分开。
3. /t/: 发音时舌尖轻触上前齿龈。
4. /d/: 发音时舌尖轻触上前齿龈,然后快速分开。
5. /k/: 发音时舌尖轻触软腭。
6. /ɡ/: 发音时舌尖轻触软腭,然后快速分开。
7. /f/: 发音时下唇轻轻接触上齿,然后迅速分开。
8. /v/: 发音时下唇轻压上齿,然后迅速分开。
9. /θ/: 发音时舌尖轻触上齿龈。
10. /ð/: 发音时舌尖轻触上齿龈,然后快速分开。
11. /s/: 发音时舌尖离开上齿龈。
12. /z/: 发音时舌尖轻轻触碰上齿龈,然后迅速分开。
13. /ʃ/: 发音时舌凹下去,口唇微微张开。
14. /ʒ/: 发音时舌凹下去,上齿轻触唇内。
15. /tʃ/: 发音时舌尖轻触上齿龈,然后舌后抬高,舌尖接近软腭。
16. /dʒ/: 发音时舌尖轻触上齿龈,然后舌后抬高,舌尖接近软腭,然后迅速分开。
17. /r/: 发音时舌尖轻触上齿龈,舌尖离开上齿龈,舌尖稍微卷起。
18. /l/: 发音时舌尖轻触在上口腔。
19. /m/: 发音时双唇闭合,通过鼻腔发出声音。
(完整)英语音标发音规则表
一、音标1、音素:音素是英语中最小的语音单位,英语中有48个音素,其中元音20个,辅音28个。
2、音标:是记录音素的符号,用于区别字母,因而需加“[]”或“/ /".3、48个音标4、开音节:以元音字母结尾或以辅音字母加不发音的e结尾的单词,叫开音节单词。
在开音节单词中,元音字母发它本身的音。
5、重音:读单词时总有一个响亮的音节叫重读音节,以“'”来标记。
6、句子重读:①一般原则:有句子重读的是名词、动词、形容词、数词、副词、感叹词等.②关键性原则:在一定场景下传递新信息的关键词要重读。
7、连读:同一句群中,前一词以辅音音素结尾,后一词以元音音素开头,在语流中将这两个音素合拼在一起读,这种现象叫“连读”。
1、字母或字母组合在重读音节或非重读音节中的读音A)元音字母在单词中的读音元音字母读音说明例词a /ei/在重读开音节中name, make, plane, grade, cake, date,page, safe, face, gate/e/在ny前any, many, anyone, anything 在重读闭音节中map, fat, sad, back, hand, catch, hat,bad, glad, black, thank, act 在w或wh后wash, want, watch, what在s, ss, st前past, flash, last, glass, pass,class, basket在w后偶尔发waterar分开发音Mary, parent在非重读音节中another, along, asleep, away, among,around在非重读音节中village, comrade, palace元音字母读音说明例词e在重读开音节中me, be, we, he, she, these, Chinese /e/在重读闭音节中get, rest, mend, next, left, then,help, wet, forget, dress, sell, spell er分开发音zero在非重读音节中open, moment, September在非重读音节中ticket, begin, behind, cinema,betweeni(y)/ai/在重读开音节中time, drive, ride, knife, wife,smile, why, sky, dry, try, fly, spy,July在重读闭音节中hit, ill, lift, kill, twin, drink,pick, ship, wind, thin, ship,physics在重读开音节中police, machine在非重读音节中April, holiday, beautiful在非重读音节中office, instead, finish, city,family, reallyo 在重读开音节中go, ago, nose, hope, whole, alone,hole, phone, smoke, joke在重读闭音节中clock, sock, shop, dog, cross, cock,bottle, knock, song, strong在m, n, v, th前love, son, some, mother, otherwoman在某些重读开音节中move, lose, who, whoseone, once在非重读音节中today, tomorrow, together, second 在非重读音节中onto, intou 在重读音节中use, student, duty, excuse, music 在重读闭音节中but, cut, up, nut, duck, luck,lunch, sunny在重读闭音节中put, pull, push, full在重读开音节中June, ruler在个别单词中busy, business在非重读音节中AugustB)辅音字母在单词中的读音辅音字母读音例词辅音字母读音例词b/b/bus p/p/mapc /s/nice q一般不单独发音/k/cup r/r/redd/d/days /s/yesf/f/fly/z/please ggate sureorange usually h/h/he t/t/cat j jeep v/v/live k/k/kite w/w/wayl/l/late/ks/nextxm/m/my example/n/nine y/j/yearnuncle z/z/zero重点辅音字母读音讲解:n在单词中的读音①n在一般情况下发/n/。
48个国际音标发音方法及规则
mean [miːn] 用意
achieve [ә'tʃiːv] 完成 believe [bɪ'liːv] 相信
belief [bɪ'liːf] 信任
receive [rɪ'siːv] 收到 conceit [kәn'siːt] 想法 deceit [dɪ'siːt] 欺骗
02.[ɪ]
音标[ɪ]的发音方法:1、舌前部向硬腭尽量抬起,抬起高度比[iː]低;2、舌的两侧抵住上牙的两侧;3、舌头肌
he [hiː] 他 me [miː] 我 be [biː] 是
2、此外字母组合 ee,ea,ie,ei 在重读音节中都可以发/iː/,例如:
sheep [ʃiːp] 绵羊
green [griːn] 绿色(gr-gu) fee [fiː] 费
seat [siːt] 座位
steam [stiːm] 蒸汽
肉松弛;4、嘴唇向两旁伸开。
音标[ɪ]音的发音规则:
1、字母 i,y 在闭音节和非重读音节中发/ɪ/,例如:
pity [ˈpɪti] 可怜
wish [wɪʃ] 愿望
office [ˈɒfɪs] 办公室
lily [ˈlɪlɪ] 百合
rhythm [ˈrɪðәm] 节奏
bicycle [ˈbaɪsɪkl] 自行车
early ['ɜːlɪ] 早的
earn [ɜːn] 赚
earth [ɜːθ] 地球
06./ә/
音标/ә/的发音方法:1、和汉语普通话中"的 de,了 le,么 me"的韵母相似;2、舌身平放,嘴稍稍张开;3、舌中
部伸向硬颚,不要与之接触,舌位比[ɜ:]略低;4、口部肌肉,舌头一定要放松。
英语国际音标表48个发音表发音
英语国际音标表是帮助学习者正确发音的重要工具。
英语国际音标表包含了48个发音,每个发音都有其独特的特点和发音方式。
在学习英语时,掌握英语国际音标表是非常重要的,可以帮助学习者准确地发出各种音节,提高口语表达能力。
今天,我们就来详细介绍一下英语国际音标表中的48个发音,帮助大家更好地学习和掌握英语发音。
一、清元音1. [i:]:在发音时,嘴巴要张开,舌头放在前面,音高平稳。
2. [ɪ]:发音时,舌头靠近下颚,颌部微微张开。
3. [e]:发音时,舌头要放在前面,口型要比[i:]更大一些。
4. [æ]:腭部要张开,颌部要略微张开。
5. [ɑ:]:发音时,舌头放在下颚,张开颌部。
6. [ɒ]:发音时,颌部要放松,舌头要轻松。
二、浊元音7. [ʊ]:发音时,舌头靠近下颚,颌部要轻松。
8. [u:]:发音时,颌部要放松,舌头要后缩。
9. [ɔ:]:发音时,舌头后缩,口型要大一些。
10. [ʌ]:发音时,舌头要放松,颌部要略微张开。
三、双元音11. [eɪ]:发音时,口型要呈长方形,舌头要放在前面。
12. [aɪ]:发音时,舌头要放在下颚,颌部要略微张开。
13. [ɔɪ]:发音时,舌头要放在下颚,颌部要稍微张开。
14. [aʊ]:发音时,舌头要放在下颚,颌部要稍微张开。
四、清辅音15. [p]:发音时,双唇要紧闭。
16. [t]:发音时,舌尖要轻触牙龈。
17. [k]:发音时,舌头后缩,颌部要张开。
18. [f]:发音时,下唇要轻碰上齿龈。
19. [θ]:发音时,舌尖要轻碰上齿龈。
20. [s]:发音时,舌尖要轻触齿龈。
21. [ʃ]:发音时,舌头要后缩,颌部要张开。
22. [h]:发音时,颌部要张开,口型要大一些。
五、浊辅音23. [b]:发音时,双唇要紧闭。
24. [d]:发音时,舌尖要轻触牙龈。
25. [g]:发音时,舌头后缩,颌部要张开。
26. [v]:发音时,下唇要轻碰上齿龈。
27. [ð]:发音时,舌尖要轻碰上齿龈。
国际音标字母组合发音规则表[1]
1 元音:1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e iethree tree green sheep meet beef see seekeat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean pleasehe she mepiece receive ceiling2) [i] 发音字母i y esit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build missmyth many twenty happy dictionarydefect decide delicious3) [æ ]发音字母abag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man4) [e] 字母组合ea e ahead bread pleasureelephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yesmany any5) [ə:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur orgirl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third birdturn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burgerlearn earn earth heardterm her nerd servework worm word world6) [ə] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e uteacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractordelicious gracious pleasurefamiliar collar dollartogether tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan chinamen listenfamulus Saturday7) [a:] 字母组合ar acar farm card arm gardenfast class last glass plant aunt calm8) [ʌ] 发音字母u o ou ooup supper lunch fun gun hunt cup buscome mother does brother love abovetrouble rough flourishblood flood9) [ɔ:]字母组合al or au our arsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarter10) [ɒ] / [ɔ]发音字母o ahot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar notwant wash11) [u:] 字母组合oo o ufood moon room gloom broom doom goose toothshoe do twotrue truth blue full12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u olook good foot bookshould couldput full bull pull pushwomen whose13) [ei] 发音字母a ay ea ai eyname cake late gate plane Aprilplay say may waygreat breakrain paint plainthey grey14) [ai] 发音字母i ybike fine find die nine light night highmy try fly eye15) [au] 字母组合ou owhouse out flour ground account count sound loud around mouseflower down now cow how town16) [əu] 发音字母o ow oahome cold go no phone host ghostknow low below grow blow show flowboat coat goal17) [ɔɪ] 字母组合oy oiboy toy joyoil soil voice choice18) [iə] 字母组合eer ea, ear,ea, ear, er, ierbeer deer ear idea near here fierce19) [eə] 字母组合ear airpair bear chair air fair care there where20) [uə]tour poor2 容易混淆的元音[æ] [e]bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said[i:] [ei]real rail greet great mean main read raid[e] [ai]bet bite red write said side head hide[au] [ɔ:]house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn[au] [ʌ]found fond down done gown gone town ton3辅音1) [p] pen pear play pig pour pull push2) [b] book big boot bike bread break3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary5) [k] king kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)card cat cream correct climb come account accept (发音字母c)fox box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x)school schedule schema (字母组合ch)6) [g] girl good goal goat grade long language7) [m] man make moon morning move come comb8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean9) [ŋ] uncle bank English think thank junksing king morning evening10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag blackworld cold could goal soul11) [r] read red right run room write12) [f] five fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wifecough laugh rough physic photo phone13) [v] very evening even every voice vest14) [s] six sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s)license city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)licence piece juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)15) [z] zoo zebra zero zapclose nose hose suppose pause those whose16) [θ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth17) [ð] that this those these though18) [ʃ] sheep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash nation attention stationsocial specialsure19) [ʃə] pleasure20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who21) [w] when what where window wind wood22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach24) [dʒ] age language cabbage vegetable stage bridge joy enjoy join July June junk25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk26) [dr] dry dream drop drive drink27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts28) [dz] goods woods moods hoods4容易混淆的辅音[v] [w]vest west vet wet vine wine very well[s] [θ]sink think mass math miss myth sort sought[z] [ð]close cloth breeze breathe[n] [ŋ]thin thing sin sing ran rang ban bang win wing添加一点:9) [ɔ:]字母组合al or au our ar awsmall wall talk tall hall ball call walkshort more lord horse for forty sport door floor storeauthor caught autumnfour mourn court boughtwarm quarrel quarterdraw saw flaw23) [tʃ] child chicken china chair lunch ouch teach (字母组合ch)catch watch match (字母组合tch)5 字母,组合音节发音规律1)a [ei] [æ] [ə] [a:] [ɔ:]late private grade bake grape nation station pageactive hand bank fan parent family glad flagaccept about above formative machine cinemafast last glass class past fatherwash what watch want2)e [i:] [e] [i] [ə] 不发音appreciate extremely secret she me he letter left message generate pebble decide pretty previous result restore problem prosperous student confident active table late wife store lecture3)i [ai] [i]high price library ice cream wife size line fist pick chicken piano fiancé city unit4)o [əu] [u:] [ʌ] [ə] [ɔ]lode host cold note okay old homelose do who whose provelove some other mother honey company today tomorrow together control collect lost hot mock office soft honest5)u [ju] [u] [ʌ] [ə]university refuse unique universe huge put push pull full bullbut brush bucket duck bubblesupport suggest6)c [k] [s]country camp camera courage cable city ceiling celebrate cell cease7)g [g] [dʒ] [ŋ]girl grade glass glade bag flagvillage vegetable bridge gentleman gym long song sing morning evening8) l [l] 读音不同listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal9) n [n] [ŋ]moon night noodle numberuncle hungry angry young10) r [r] [[](美语发音)right read write grade progresscard board door floor form north11)y [j] [i] [ai]yellow year yell young yolkuniversity country pretty happydyke dying fly buy by my12)ar [a:] [ə] [ɔ:]farm card garden markdollarwarm quarrel quarter13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [iə]cease season breathe feature meat pleasebread breast breath meadow weather great breakidea realize14) ear [ə:] [iə]learn earth earn heardhear near clear ear fear15) er [ə:] [ə] [iə]deserve serve her personteacher driver anger singerserious experience mysterious fierce16)ere [iə] [εə]here mere fere serethere17) ir [ə:] [ai]shirt girl skirtadmire desire18) oo [u:] [u] [ʌ] [ɔ:]room tool cool moon noon goof foodgood foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flooddoor floor19) or [ɔ:] [ə:] [ə]short form corn born forwork world worm word worsttractor doctor actor sector senior senator20) oor [ɔ:] [uə]door floormoor poor boor21) our [uə] [ɔ:]hour tour flour bourn lourpour court four mourn22) ou [au] [ʌ] [ə]house mouth mouse sound found enough trouble touchdelicious gracious prosperous23) ow [əu] [au]window meadow know show lownow town how down cow24) se [z] [s]nose suppose gose lose pose rose mouse house25) th [θ] [ð]thank think thought clothclothes that this then than26) sion [ʃə n] [ʒə n]propulsion tension progression passion protrusion provision conclusion television27) tion [ʃə n] [tʃə n](不常见)station nation translation attentionquestion音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音.开音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine2)辅音+元音he hi go no do be tree three hello闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head2)元音+辅音 it is of in on up out ant。
英语音标发音规则一
英语音标发音规则一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音a在开音节中[ei] name plane Jane baby cake 在闭音节中[æ] bag dad hat map black back e在开音节中[i:] he these me Chinese 在闭音节中[e] bed let pen desk yes egg i在开音节中[ai] bike fly drive time nice kite 在闭音节中[i] fish big drink sit milk swim o在开音节中[əu] those close go hoe home no 在闭音节中[ɔ] clock not box shop sock u在开音节中[ju:] student excuse duty Tuesday 在闭音节中[ʌ]bus cup jump much lunch 在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blue ruler super 二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词a [ə]China another woman breakfast [i]orange comrade village cabbage e [ə] hundred student open weekend [ə:] nerve serve term [i] chicken pocket begin children i [i] holiday beautiful family animal [ai] exercise satellite o[ə] second tonight somebody welcome [əu] also zero photo u[ə] autumn difficult [ju:] popular congratulation January 动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a 读[ei]音,例如:operate u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:July influence February issue 三、元音字母在重读音节中的特殊读音a在[w]音后面[ɔ] want what watch wash quality a在f n sk ph sp ss st th前[a:] after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father i在-nd -ld和gh前[ai] find child light high o在-st -ld前[əu] most postcard old cold o 在m n v th前[ʌ] come monkey love mother 四、-r音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音ar [a:] car farm dark sharpener ar在[w]音后面[ɔ:] warm quarter towards or or在[w]音后面[ɔ:] forty morning short [ə:] word worker worse er ir ur [ə:] certainly bird Thursday 辅音字母r 双写时,前面的元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而是按重读闭音节的拼读规则发音.例如: carry sorry hurry -r音节在非重读音节中通常读[E]音,例如:dollar teacher martyr forget Saturday 五、-re音节元音字组在重读音节中的读音are[ɛə] care dare hare ere[iə] here mere ire[aiə] fire hire wire ore[ɔ:] more score before ure[juə] pure cure are ere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[ə]音,例如:picture pleasure 重读元音字母加Rr,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母Rr读[r]音. 例如:parent zero story during inspiring 某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象. 例如:orange very American paragraph 六、元音字组在重读音节中的读音ai/ay[ei] afraid rain wait day play air[ɛə] air hair chair pair repair al在f m前[ɔ] small ball talk wall all [ɔ:l] always also salt almost bald [a:] half calm au/aw[ɔ:] autumn daughter draw ea[i:] teach easy cheap please [e] heavy bread sweater weather [ei] break great ear [iə+ hear dear near clear year *εə] bear pear wear [ə:] earth learn early ee [i:] jeep week green three eer[iə] pioneer deer beer 英语零基础入门音标语音课Aa、Bb的发音Cc、Dd的发音规律是超高速快车,探索规律利用窍门的人是即将超过不知多少永远是超人的超人!张军2009-12-10 2 ei/ey[ei] eight neighbour they [i:] either key eu/ew 在j l r s后[ju:] new few newspaper [u:] flew brew ie/ei在[s]音之后[i:] piece field receive oa [əu] coat Joan boat goal oar/oor[ɔ:] roar board door floor oi/oy [ɔi] noise point boy toilet oo [u:] broom food tooth school [u] book look cook foot good ou/ow [au] flower house count down [əu] know row throw though [ʌ] young country enough [u:] group you soup our[ɔ:] course your four [auə] our hour ours [ə:] journey ui在j l r s后[ju:i] fluid suicide tuition [u:] juice fruit suit 七、非重读音节中元音字组和字群的读音ai/ay ei/ey [i] Sunday foreign monkey ow [əu] yellow sparrow tomorrow 元音字组在非重读音节中读[E]音或[i]. 例如:neighbour serious famous biscuit coffee -sion -tion [∫n] impression nation -sion在元音字母后*ӡn+ vision decision occasion -tion在s后[t∫ən] question suggestion -sten[sn] listen -stle[sl] whistle -sure*ӡə] pleasure measure -ture[t∫ə] picture culture 八、元字组在复合词非重读音节中的读音复合词中的第二部分不标注重音符号,但其中的元音字母或元音字组仍按重读音节拼读规则拼读. everyday[ei] handbag[æ] blackboard[ɔ:] 有些词随着语言的发展,前后两部分已失去其单独存在的意义,融合成为一个词.其中的非重读部分要按非重读音节的读音规则发音. 例如: sun太阳+ day[ei]日子> Sunday[i] 星期天holy神圣+ day[ei]日子> holiday[i] 假日break中断+ fast[a:]斋戒> breakfast[ə] 早餐cup茶杯+ board木板[ɔ:] > cupboard[ə] 碗柜九,辅字组的读音b[b] bike bus bag [/] bomb tomb c在e前或在i/y前[k] cake picture coat music [s] face decide cinema ch[t∫] much chick rich teacher [k] school headache chemistry [∫] machine -ck [k] cock pocket black knock d [d] doctor bread hand day -dge*dӡ+ bridge fridge dr-[dr] children driver drink f[f] five four breakfast g在e i/y前*g+ bag gardon go *dӡ+ orange large German gh[f] cough enough [/] light daughter high gu- -gue gu在非重读音节中[g] guess league dialogue *gw+ language anguish h*h+ hot head house hand */+ hour honest j *dӡ+ jeep jar joke join July k[k] kind bike skate make week kn-[n] knife know knock l [l] life milk school tall m [m] monkey come autumn -mn [m] autumn column n n在[k] [g]音前[n] not shine ten note *ŋ+ uncle thank hungry -ng *ŋ+ morning young wrong p *p+ paper plane pig ship pen ph *f+ elephant photo telephone q [k] Iraq qu - [kw] quality quite r [r] red rubber ruler音素[yīn sù] 百科名片音素谱详细解释以前的音标现在也可以叫音素,而且现在正广泛的把音标叫音素。
48个国际音标发音规则【完整版】
英语国际音标表(48个)元音(20个)辅音(28个)48个国际音标发音规则一、元音发音规则Aa 开音节/eɪ/take gate face snake hate cameAa 闭音节/æ/bag cat had can fat matchEe /i:/he me she eveningIi /aɪ/bike like five nine nice side fineIi /ɪ/river pig sit big six this shipOo /əʊ/home no so go hope hold phoneOo /ɒ/not fox October box drop dogUu / ʌ/cup up unlike until run judgeUu /U:/ruler JuneUu /ʊ/put pull JulyUu / j U:/use useful usually二、Phonetics 语音1、英语字母在单词中的读音2、元音字母和字母组合的读音(1)单元音12个e /i:/ me metre be we he these mediumee /i:/see beef week street meet feetea /i:/ meat clean leaf each sea team meali /ɪ/ fish till city wish pick bit film visite /e/ pen spell desk less wet west left lettera /æ/ back bat bag bank bad hat pack handir / ɜ:/girl bird shirt bird shirt skirt third thirtyor / ɜ:/word work world worse workerur / ɜ:/turn Thursday turkeyer /ə/other clever worker speaker teachera 在n, sk, ss, st 前发grass giraffe dance ask lastar /ɑ:/hard smart park star arm faro / ʌ/come love some front money motherou / ʌ/country youngu / ʌ/summer ugly discuss sun run buck much funny must hurryal /ɔ:/ walk tall always ball allor /ɔ:/born north horse sport importantoor /ɔ:/door floor doorbellour /ɔ:/your flour fourtha /ɒ/ wallet wash what want watcho /ɒ/not fox lot stop top crop song stop doctoroo /U:/ zoo cool food pool room school moon noodle u /U:/ rule ruler Juneoo /ʊ/ cook look good foot tooku /ʊ/put full(2)双元音8个a /eɪ/ able table face name place lazy change ay /eɪ/play stay pay say May away todayi /aɪ/mine side nine like tiger inviteoi /ɔɪ/join voice coin toiletoy /ɔɪ/toy enjoy boyo /əʊ/ most home old post cold hold nose hope oa /əʊ/road boat coat soapou /aʊ/house found mouse out south about ow /aʊ/cow how down brown town showerea /ɪə/idea really theatreear /ɪə/near beard ear hear nearlyeer /ɪə/beer volunteerere /ɪə/hereair /eə/airport chair hair airare /eə/careful parent hare aquareear /eə/wear pear bearere /eə/there whereour /ʊə/tour tourist3、辅音字母和辅音组合的读音p /p/pen hope pants play pear park partyb /b/ball bag bat best blank book brush bus t / t/table ten tennis teeth tell taked /d/ dad date dinner desk day dear doesk / k/key kind kid king makeg /g/game green good girl get go greatf /f/ from family father find food four fruitv /v/very vegetable video violin five volleyball th /θ/thing thank think third three Thurday /ð/those this that they then theses /s/see sell sock son swim skirt six star z /z/zero zig zag zoosh /ʃ/shoe short shower show usuallych /tʃ/teacher chair French Chinese chessge /dʒ/ orange bridge cabbage porridgetr /tr/tree trip trumpetdr /dr/drink draw drawer driverts /ts/eats kites sitstes /ts/ writesds /dz/beds hands stands finds friendsdes /dz/tides ridesh / h/happy have her home hobby help hat r / r/red ruler ring really rock roomm /m/meet man math many meet month myn /n/name next new nice not night need ng /ŋ/playing during sitting standing kingn /ŋ/think thank drinkl / ǀ/last like lose lunch love learnw / w/west wet went weatherwh / w/ what who why where wheny / j/yes yellow year yourself you。
英语音标发音规则表1
英语音标发音规则表一、元音字母在重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词在开音节中[ei] n a me pl a ne J a ne b a by c a kea在闭音节中[æ]b a g d a d h a t m a p bl a ck b a ck在开音节中[i:] h e th e se m e Chin e see在闭音节中[e] b e d l e t p e n d e sk y e s e gg在开音节中[ai] b i ke fl y dr i ve t i me n i ce k i te i在闭音节中[i] f i sh b i g dr i nk s i t m i lk sw i m在开音节中[ou] th o se cl o se g o h o e h o me n o o在闭音节中[] cl o ck n o t b o x sh o p s o ck在开音节中[ju:] st u dent exc u se d u ty T u esday u在闭音节中[] b u s c u p j u mp m u ch l u nch 在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l r s后面时读[u:]音,例如:J u ne bl u e r u ler s u per二、元音字母在非重读音节中的读音元音字母读音例词[] Chin a a nother wom a n breakf a sta[i] or a nge comr a de vill a ge cabb a ge[] hundr e d stud e nt op e n week e nde[i] chick e n pock e t b e gin childr e n[]/[i] hol i day beaut i ful fam i ly an i mali[ai] exerc i se satell i te[] sec o nd t o night someb o dy welc o meo[u] als o zer o phot o[] aut u mn diffc u ltu[ju:] pop u lar congrat u lation Jan u ary1 动词中的a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:oper a te2 u处在开音节位置,又在辅音字母j l r s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:J u ly infl u ence Febr u ary iss u e在非重读音节中,许多单词中的元音字母a e i 即可以读作[]音,也可以读作[i]音。
48个音标的发音规律
48个音标的发音规律一、元音音标1. 单元音•i:i是一个高、紧的前元音,发音时舌尖抵住下齿,嘴唇微微张开。
•ɪ:ɪ是一个中、紧的前元音,发音时舌尖略微抵住下齿,嘴唇微微张开。
•e:e是一个中、紧的前元音,发音时舌尖抵住下齿,嘴唇微微张开。
•æ:æ是一个低、松的前元音,发音时舌尖稍微抵住下齿,嘴唇张开。
•ə:ə是一个中、松的中央元音,发音时舌尖不接触任何地方,嘴唇微微张开。
•ʌ:ʌ是一个中、紧的后元音,发音时舌尖不接触任何地方,嘴唇微微张开。
•ɑ:ɑ是一个低、松的后元音,发音时舌尖不接触任何地方,嘴唇张开。
•ɔ:ɔ是一个中、松的后元音,发音时舌尖不接触任何地方,嘴唇张开。
•u:u是一个高、紧的后元音,发音时舌尖抵住下齿,嘴唇微微张开。
•ʊ:ʊ是一个中、紧的后元音,发音时舌尖抵住下齿,嘴唇微微张开。
2. 双元音•eɪ:eɪ是一个中、紧的前元音接一个较短的i,发音时舌尖抵住下齿,嘴唇微微张开。
•əʊ:əʊ是一个中、松的中央元音接一个较短的u,发音时舌尖不接触任何地方,嘴唇微微张开。
•aɪ:aɪ是一个低、松的前元音接一个较短的i,发音时舌尖稍微抵住下齿,嘴唇张开。
•ɔɪ:ɔɪ是一个中、松的后元音接一个较短的i,发音时舌尖不接触任何地方,嘴唇张开。
•aʊ:aʊ是一个低、松的前元音接一个较短的u,发音时舌尖稍微抵住下齿,嘴唇张开。
二、辅音音标1. 清辅音•p:p是一个爆破音,发音时双唇紧闭,然后突然张开。
•t:t是一个爆破音,发音时舌尖轻触上颚,然后突然分开。
•k:k是一个爆破音,发音时舌尖轻触上颚,然后突然分开。
•f:f是一个摩擦音,发音时上齿轻触下唇,然后带着气流从嘴唇间挤出。
•θ:θ是一个摩擦音,发音时舌尖轻触上齿,然后带着气流从上齿间挤出。
•s:s是一个摩擦音,发音时舌尖轻触上颚,然后带着气流从上颚间挤出。
•ʃ:ʃ是一个摩擦音,发音时舌尖轻触上颚,然后带着气流从上颚间挤出。
•h:h是一个摩擦音,发音时声带振动,气流从喉咙中通过。
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bearpearwearswear
[:]
earthlearnearly
ee
[i:]
jeep week green three
eer
[i]
pioneerdeerbeer
ei/ey
[ei]
eightneighbourthey
[i:]
eitherkey
eu/ew在ﻫjlrs后
[ju:]
newfewnewspaper
[u]
alsozerophoto
u
[]
autumndiffcult
[ju:]
popularcongratulation January
1动词中得a如果处在开音节位置,a读[ei]音,例如:operate2 u处在开音节位置,
又在辅音字母jlr s后面时,读[u(:)]音,例如:Julyinfluence Februaryissue
[:l]
alwaysalso saltalmost
[α:]
halfcalm
au/aw
[:]
autumndaughterdraw
ea
[i:]
teacheasy cheapplease
[e]
heavybreadsweater weather
[ei]
break great
ear
[i]
heardearnearclearyear
i在-nd -ld与gh前
[ai]
find child light high
o在-st—ld前
[ou]
mostpostcardold cold
o在m nvth前
[]
e monkey lovemother
四、—r音节元音字组在重读音节中得读音
元音字组
读音
例词
arﻫar在[w]音后面
[α:]
carfarm dark sharpener
在闭音节中
[]
buscupjumpmuchlunch
在开音节中,元音字母u在辅音字母j l rs后面时读[u:]音,例如:June blueruler super
二、元音字母在非重读音节中得读音
元音字母
读音
例词
a
[]
Chinaanother woman breakfast
[i]
orange comrade village cabbage
英语音标发音规则表
一、元音字母在重读音节中得读音
元音字母
读音
例词
a
在开音节中
[ei]
nameplaneJane baby cake
在闭音节中
[æ]
bag dad hatmapblackback
e
在开音节中
[i:]
hethesemeChinese
在闭音节中
[e]
bed letpendeskyesegg
在非重读音节中,许多单词中得元音字母a e i即可以读作[]音,也可以读作[i]音。
三、元音字母在重读音节中得特殊读音
元音字母
读音
例词
a在[w]音后面
[]
want whatwatchwashquality
a在f n sk phspssst th前
[α:]
afterplantgraphaskgraspglassfastfather
[u:]
flewbrewjewelry
ie/ei[s]音之后
[i:]
piece fieldreceive
oa
[ou]
coatJoanboatgoal
oar/oor
[:]
roarboarddoorfloor
oi/oy
[i]
noise point boytoilet
oo
[u:]
broomfoodtooth school
某些常用词及多音节词经常出现长音短化现象。例如:orange veryAmerican paragraph
六、元音字组在重读音节中得读音
元音字组
读音
例 词
ai/ay
[ei]
afraidrainwaitdayplay
air
[ε]
airhairchairpairrepair
al
al在f m前
[]
smallballtalkwallall
i
在开音节中
[ai]
bikeflydrive time nice kite
在闭音节中
[i]
fishbigdrinksitmilkswim
o
在开音节中
[ou]
thoseclose gohoehomeno
在闭音节中
[]
clock notboxshopsock
u
在开音节中
[ju:]
studentexcuse dutyTuesday
[:]
journey
ui
在jl r s后
[ju:i]
fluidsuicidetuition
[u:]
juice fruit suit
七、非重读音节中元音ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้组与字群得读音
元音字组或字群
读音
例 词
ai/ay ei/ey
-r音节在非重读音节中通常读[]音,例如:dollarteachermartyrforgetSaturday
五、—re音节元音字组在重读音节中得读音
元音字组
读音
例词
are
[ε]
caredarehare
ere
[i]
heremere
ire
[ai]
firehirewire
ore
[:]
morescorebefore
e
[]
hundred studentopen weekend
[i]
chickenpocket begin children
i
[]/[i]
holiday beautifulfamily animal
[ai]
exercisesatellite
o
[]
secondtonightsomebodywelcome
[:]
warmquartertowards
orﻫor在[w]音后面
[:]
fortymorningshort
[:]
wordworkerworse
erirur
[:]
certainlybirdThursday
辅音字母r双写时,前面得元音字母不能与r构成-r音节,而就是按重读闭音节得拼读规则发音。例如:carry sorry hurry
ure
[ju]
purecure
areere ire ore很少出现在非重读音节中,ure在非重读音节中读[]音,例如:picturepleasure
重读元音字母加Rr,再加非重读元字组时,重读元音字母应按-re音节拼读规则拼读,字母Rr读[r]音。例如:parentzerostoryduring inspiring
[u]
book look cookfoot good
ou/ow
[au]
flower housecountdown
[ou]
knowrowthrowthough
[]
youngcountry enough
[u:]
groupyousoup
our
[:]
courseyourfour
[au]
ourhourours