齿轮术语中英文对照表分析
（完整版）齿轮主要术语图解及英文翻译
（完整版）齿轮主要术语图解及英文翻译齿轮的主要术语轮齿（齿）——齿轮上的每一个用于啮合的凸起部分。
一般说来，这些凸起部分呈辐射状排列。
配对齿轮上轮齿互相接触，导致齿轮的持续啮合运转。
齿槽——齿轮上两相邻轮齿之间的空间。
端面——在圆柱齿轮或圆柱蜗杆上垂直于齿轮或蜗杆轴线的平面。
法面——在齿轮上，法面指的是垂直于轮齿齿线的平面。
齿顶圆——齿顶端所在的圆。
齿根圆——槽底所在的圆。
基圆——形成渐开线的发生线在其上作纯滚动的圆。
分度圆——在端面内计算齿轮几何尺寸的基准圆，对于直齿轮，在分度圆上模数和压力角均为标准值。
齿面——轮齿上位于齿顶圆柱面和齿根圆柱面之间的侧表面。
齿廓——齿面被一指定曲面（对圆柱齿轮是平面）所截的截线。
齿线——齿面与分度圆柱面的交线。
端面齿距——相邻两同侧端面齿廓之间的分度圆弧长。
模数m——齿距除以圆周率π所得到的商,以毫米计。
径节p——模数的倒数，以英寸计。
齿厚s ——在端面上一个轮齿两侧齿廓之间的分度圆弧长。
槽宽e——在端面上一个齿槽的两侧齿廓之间的分度圆弧长。
齿顶高hɑ──齿顶圆与分度圆之间的径向距离。
齿根高hf──分度圆与齿根圆之间的径向距离。
全齿高h──齿顶圆与齿根圆之间的径向距离。
齿宽b──轮齿沿轴向的尺寸。
端面压力角ɑt──过端面齿廓与分度圆的交点的径向线与过该点的齿廓切线所夹的锐角。
基准齿条(Standard Rack) ——只基圆之尺寸,齿形,全齿高,齿冠高及齿厚等尺寸均合乎标准正齿轮规格之齿条,依其标准齿轮规格所切削出来之齿条称为基准齿条.基准节圆(Standard Pitch Circle) ——用来决定齿轮各部尺寸基准圆.为齿数x模数基准节线(Standard Pitch Line) ——齿条上一条特定节线或沿此线测定之齿厚,为节距二分之一.作用节圆(Action Pitch Circle) ——一对正齿轮咬合作用时,各有一相切做滚动圆.基准节距(Standard Pitch) ——以选定标准节距做基准者,与基准齿条节距相等.节圆(Pitch Circle) ——两齿轮连心线上咬合接触点各齿轮上留下轨迹称为节圆.节径(Pitch Diameter) ——节圆直径.有效齿高(Working Depth) ——一对正齿轮齿冠高和.又称工作齿高.齿冠高(Addendum) ——齿顶圆与节圆半径差.齿隙(Backlash) ——两齿咬合时,齿面与齿面间隙.齿顶隙(Clearance) ——两齿咬合时,一齿轮齿顶圆与另一齿轮底间空隙.节点(Pitch Point) ——一对齿轮咬合与节圆相切点.节距(Pitch) ——相邻两齿间相对应点弧线距离.法向节距(Normal Pitch) ——渐开线齿轮沿特定断面同一垂线所测节距.A.1. abrasive tooth wear 齿面研磨磨损2. absolute tangential velocity 绝对切向速度3. accelerometer 加速表4. addendum 齿顶高5. addendum angle 齿顶角6. addendum circle 齿顶圆7. addendum surface 上齿面8. adhesive wear 粘着磨损9. adjustability 可调性10. adjustability coefficients 可调系数11. adjusting wedge 圆盘端铣刀的可调型楔块12. allowable stress 允许应力13. alternate blade cutter 双面刀盘14. angular backlash 角侧隙15. angular bevel gears 斜交锥齿轮16. angular displacement 角移位17. angular pitch 齿端距18. angular testing machine 可调角度试验机19. approach action 啮入20. arbor 心轴21. arbor distance 心轴距22. arc of approach 啮入弧23. arc of recess 啮出弧24. attraction 收紧25. average cutter diameter 平均刀尖直径26. axial displacement 轴向位移27. axial factor 轴向系数28. axial locating surface 轴向定位面29. axial pitch 轴向齿距30. axial plane 轴向平面31. axial rakeangle 轴向前角32. axial thrust 轴向推力33. axle testing machine 传动桥试验机B.1．back angle 背锥角2．Back angle distance 背角距（在背锥母线方向）3．Backcone 背锥4．Back cone distance 背锥距5．Back cone element 背锥母线6．Backlash 侧隙7．Backlash tolerance 侧隙公差8．Backlash variation 侧隙变量9．Backlash variation tolerance 侧隙变量公差10．Bandwidth 频带宽11．Base circle 基圆12．Base diameter 基圆直径13．Base pitch 基节14．Base radius 基圆半径15．Base spiral angle 基圆螺旋角16．Basic rack 基本齿条17．Bearing 轴承18．Bearing preload 轴承预负荷19．Bearing spacing／spread 轴承间距20．Bending fatigue 弯曲疲劳21．Bending stress 弯曲应力22．Bevel gears 锥齿轮23．Bias 对角接触24．Bias in 内对角接触25．Bias out 外对角接触26．Blade angle 刀齿齿廓角27．Blade edge radius 刀尖圆角半径28．Blade letter 刀尖凸角代号29．Blade life 刀尖寿命30．Blade point width 刀顶宽31．Blank offset 毛坯偏置距32．Bland position 毛坯位置33．Bottom land 齿槽底面34．Boundary lubrication 界面润滑35．Breakage 破裂36．Bridged contact pattern 桥型接触斑点37．Broach 拉刀38．Burnishing 挤齿C．1. Case crushing 齿面塌陷2. CBN 立方氮化硼3. chamfer 倒角4. chordal addendum 弦齿高5. chordal thickness 弦齿厚6. chuck 卡盘7. circular broach 圆拉刀8. circular face-mill 圆盘端面铣刀9. circular peripheral-mill 圆盘铣刀10. circular pitch 周节11. circular thickness 弧齿厚12. circular thickness factor 弧齿厚系数13. clearance 顶隙14. clearance angle 后角15. coarse pitch 大节距16. coast side 不工作齿侧17. combination 组合18. combined preload 综合预负荷19. complementary crown gears 互补冠状齿轮20. completing cycle 全工序循环21. composite action 双面啮合综合检验误差22. compressive stress 压应力23. concave side 凹面24. concentricity 同心度25. concentricity tester 同心度检查仪26. cone distance 锥距27. cone element 锥面母线28. conformal surfaces 共型表面29. coniskoid 斜锥齿轮30. conjugate gears 共轭齿轮31. conjugate racks 共轭齿条32. contact fatigue 接触疲劳33. contact norma 接触点法线34. contact pattern (tooth contact pattern) 轮齿接触斑点35. contact ratio 重合度36. contact stress 接触应力37. continuous index 连续分度38. control gear 标准齿轮，检验用齿轮39. convex side 凸面40. coolant 冷却液41. corrosive wear 腐蚀性磨损42. corrugated tool 阶梯刨刀43. counter forma surfaces 反法向表面44. cradle 摇台45. cradle test roll 摇台角46. cross 大小端接触47. crossing point 交错点48. crown 齿冠49. crown circle 锥齿轮冠圆50. crowned teeth 鼓形齿51. crown gear 冠轮52. crown to back （轮冠距）轮冠至安装定位面距离53. crown to crossing point 轮冠至相错点距离54. cutter 刀盘55. cutter axial 刀盘的轴向位置56. cutter axial plane 刀盘轴向平面57. cutter axis 刀盘轴线58. cutter diameter 刀盘直径59. cutter edge radius 刀刃圆角半径60. cutter head 刀盘体61. cutter number 刀号62. cutter parallel 刀盘平垫片63. cutter point diameter 刀尖直径64. cutter point radius 刀尖半径65. cutter point width 刀顶距66. cutter spindle 刀盘主轴67. cutter spindle rotation angle 刀盘主轴转角68. cutting distance 切齿安装距69. C.V. testing mashing 常速试验机70. cyclex 格里森粗铣精拉法圆盘端铣刀71. cylindrical gears 圆柱齿轮D.1．Datum tooth 基准齿2．Debur 去毛刺3．Decibel (CB) （噪音）分贝4．Decimal ratio 挂轮比值5．Dedendum 齿根高6．Dendendum angle 齿根角7．Dedendum surface 下齿面8．Deflection 挠曲9．Deflection test 挠曲试验10．Deflection testing machine 挠曲试验机11．Depthwise taper 齿高收缩12．Design data sheet 设计数据表13．Destructive pitting 破坏性点蚀14．Destructive wear 破坏性磨损15．Developed setting 试切调整16．Dial indicator 度盘式指示表17．Diametral pitch 径节18．Diamond 菱形接触19．Dinging ball check 钢球敲击检查20．Disc-mill cuter 盘铣刀21．Dish angle 凹角22．Displacement 位移23．Displacement error 位移误差24．Double index 双分度25．Double roll 双向滚动26．Down roll 向下滚动27．Drive side 工作齿侧28．Duplete 双刃刀29．Duplex 双重双面法30．Duplex helical 双重螺旋法（加工方法之一）31．Duplex spread blade 双重双面刀齿（加工／磨齿方法）32．Duplex taper 双重收缩齿33．Durability factor 耐久系数34．Dynamic factor 动载荷系数E1．Ease-off 修正、失配2．Eccentric 偏心3．Eccentric angle 偏心角4．Eccentricity 偏心度5．Edge radius 刀尖圆角半径6．Effective bearing spacing 轴承有效间距7．Effective face width 有效宽度（有效齿宽）8．Elastic coefficient 弹性系数9．Elastic deformation 弹性变形10．Elastic limit 弹性极限11．Elastohydrodynamic lubrication 弹性液压润滑12．Element 母线、要素13．End movement 轴向移动14．Endrem 修内端凸轮、导程凸轮15．Endurance life 耐久寿命16．Endurance limit 耐久极限17．Engine torque 发动机扭矩18．Enveloping 包络19．EP lubricant, EP 极压润滑剂20．EPG check, “EPG”检查21．Equal addendum teeth 等齿顶高齿22．Equicurv 等高齿大轮成形法23．Equidep 等高齿24．Equiside 等边25．Equivalent fear ratio 当量传动比26．Equivalent number of teeth 当量齿数27．Equivalent pitch radius 当量节圆半径28．Equivalent rack 当量齿条29．Expander 涨胎30．Expanding arbor 可张心轴31．Extreme pressure lubricant 极压润滑剂F.1．Face acvance 斜齿轮扭曲量2．Face angle 顶锥角（面锥角）3．Face angle distance 顶锥角距4．Face apex 顶锥顶5．Face apex beyond crossing point 顶锥顶至相错点距离6．Face cone 顶锥7．Face cone element 齿顶圆锥母线，面锥母线8．Face contact ratio 齿长重合度，轴向重合度（圆柱齿轮）9．Face line 齿面与轴面交线10．Face width 齿宽11．Factor of safety 安全系数12．Fatigue breakage 疲劳破裂13．Fatigue failure 疲劳失效14．Fatigue test 疲劳测试15．Feed cam 进给凸轮16．Feed gears 进给齿轮17．Fillet 齿根圆角18．Fillet curve 齿根过渡曲线19．Fillet radius 齿根圆角半径20．Film strength 液膜强度21．Filter (electronic) （电子的）滤波器22．Filter (mechanical) （机械的）滤波器23．Fine pitch （小模数）细径节24．Finisher 精切机床25．Fishtail 鱼尾形26．Fixed setting 固定安装法27．Flank 下齿面28．Flanking 下齿面加工29．Formarc 加工齿轮用的曲线齿廓刀具30．Formate 成形法31．Former 齿廓样板，靠模32．Forming 成型，在磨具内挤压成型33．Form tool 成形刀34．Fourier analysis 傅里叶分析35．Frequency 频率36．Friction load 摩擦负荷37．Front angle 前角38．Front cone 前锥39．Front crown 前锥齿冠40．Front crown to crossing point 前锥齿冠至交错点41．Full-depth teeth 全齿高齿42．Fundametal 基频G.1．Gable 山形齿沟底面2．Gear 齿轮3．Gear axial displacement 齿轮轴向位移4．Gear axial plane 齿轮轴向平面5．Gear axis 齿轮轴线6．Gear center 齿轮中心7．Gear combination 齿轮组合8．Gear cone 大轮锥距9．Geared index 齿轮系分度10．Gear finisher 成形法齿轮精切机床11．Gear manufacturing summary 齿轮加工调整卡12．Gear marking compound 检查齿轮啮合涂色剂13．Gear member 大轮14．Gear planer 成型刨齿机15．Gear ratio 齿数比16．Gear rougher 齿轮粗切机床17．Gears 齿轮组18．Gear tipping 齿轮倾斜@U UlsC|3. 19．Generated gear 展成法齿轮20．Generating cam 展成凸轮21．Generating gear 展成齿轮22．Generating pressure angle 产形轮压力角23．Generating train 展成传动键24．Generation 展成25．Generator 展成齿轮加工机床26．Geneva index 星形轮分度，槽轮分度27．Geometry factor-durability 齿面接触强度几何系数28．Geometry factor0-strength 强度几何系数29．G-flow 格里森制金属件的商标，采用冷挤压成形法30．G-form 采用热锻成形法制造31．GLE-sine 砂轮内外压力角正弦波进行修整用机构32．G-plete 全工序法33．Gradeability 托曳力34．Grinding cracks 磨削裂纹35．G-spin 精密主轴的机床36．G-trac 圆柱齿轮的无端链式机床的商标H．1．Hand of cutter 刀盘方向2．Hand of spiral 螺旋方向3．Hand-rolling tester 手动滚动试验机4．Hardac 镶篇淬硬刀体精切刀盘5．Hard finishing 硬齿面精加工6．Hardness ratio factor 硬度比系数7．Harmonic 谐振8．Harmonic search 谐振追踪9．Harmonic sweep 谐振扫描10．Heel 轮齿大端11．Heel pattern 大端接触12．Helical duplex 双重螺旋法13．Helical motion 螺旋运动14．Helixact 螺旋运动法15．Helixform 螺旋成形法16．Hertz (Hz) 赫兹17．Hook angle 断面前角18．Horizontal displacement 水平位移19．Horizontal offset 水平偏置20．HRH 高减速比准双曲面齿轮（大于10：1的减速比）21．Hunting tooth combination 大小齿轮齿数无公因数的齿轮副22．Hudrodynamic lubrication 液压润滑23．Hupermesh 超配合24．Hypoid gears 准双曲面齿轮25．Hypoid offset 准双曲面齿轮偏置距I.1．Imaginary generating gear 假想成形法2．Incremental index 逐齿分度3．Index gears 分度齿轮4．Index interval 分度跳跃齿齿数5．Index plate 分度盘6．Index tolerance 分度公差7．Index variation 分度变化量8．Indicator anchorage 指示表支撑座9．Inertia factor 惯量系数10．Initial pitting 初期点蚀11．Inner addendum 小端齿顶高12．Inner cone distance 小端锥距13．Inner dedendum 小端齿根高14．Inner slot width 小端槽宽15．Inner spiral angle 小端螺旋角16．Inserted blade cutter 镶片刀盘17．Inside blade 内切刀齿18．Inside point diameter 内切刀尖直径19．Instantaneous contact pattern 瞬时接触斑点20．Interference 干涉21．Interference point 干涉点22．Interlocking disc-mill cutters 交错齿盘形铣刀23．Intermittent index 间断分度24．Internal bevel gear 内锥齿轮25．Inverse gear ratio 反齿数比26．Involute 渐开线27．Involute gear 渐开线齿轮28．Involute interference point 渐开线干涉点29．Involute spiral angle 渐开线螺旋角30．Involute teeth 渐开线齿J.1．Jet lubrication 喷射润滑L.1．Lame 顶根接触2．Lapping 研磨3．Lead cam 导程凸轮4．Length of action 啮合长度5．Lengthwise bridge 纵向桥型接触6．Lengthwise mismatch 纵向失配7．Lengthwise sliding velocity 纵向滑动速度8．Life factor 寿命系数9．Lift 垂直位移10．Limit point width 极限刀顶距11．Limit pressure angle 极限压力角12．Linear displacement transducer 线性位移传感器13．Line of action 啮合线14．Line of centers 中心线15．Line of contact 接触线16．Load sharing ratio 负荷分配比17．Localized tooth contact 齿局部接触18．Locating surface 定位表面19．Long-and-short-addendum teeth 高变位齿轮20．Long-toe-short-heel 小端长，大端短接触21．Lubricant 润滑剂22．Lubrication 润滑23．Lubricity 润滑性M.1．Machine center 基床中心点2．Machine center to back 机床中心至工件安装基准面3．Machine plane 机床切削平面4．Machine root angle 毛坯安装角5．Marking compound 检查齿轮啮合型情况使用的涂色剂6．Master blade 标准刀齿7．Master gear 标准齿轮8．Mean addendum 中点齿顶高9．Mean cone distance 中点锥距10．Mean dedendum 中点齿根高11．Mean diametral pitch 中点径节12．Mean measuring addendum 中点测量齿顶高13．Mean measuring depth 中点测量齿高14．Mean measuring thickness 中点测量厚度15．Mean normal base pitch 中点法向基节16．Mean normal diameter pitch 中点法向径节17．Mean normal module 中点法向模数18．Mean point 中点，平均点19．Mean radius 中点半径20．Mean section 中点截面21．Mean slot width 中点齿槽宽22．Mean spiral angle 中点螺旋角23．Measuring addendum 测量齿顶高24．Measuring tooth thickness 测量齿厚25．Member 齿轮，元件26．Mesh point 啮合点27．Minimum slot width 最小槽宽28．Mismatch 失配29．Miter gears 等齿数整角锥齿轮副30．Mixed lubrication 混合润滑31．Modified contact ratio 修正总重合度32．Modified roll 滚修正比33．Module 模数34．Motion curves 运动曲线35．Motor torque 电机扭矩36．Mounting distance 安装距37．Mounting surface 安装面英语站N.1．Narrow-tow-wide-heel 小端窄大端宽接触2．No load 空载3．Nominal 名义4．Non-generated gear 非展成大轮5．Normal 法向，法线，法面6．Normal backlash 法向侧隙7．Normal backlash tolerance 法向侧隙公差8．Normal base pitch 法向基节9．Normal chordal addendum 法向弦齿高10．Normal chordal thickness 法向弦齿厚11．Normal circular pitch 法向周节12．Normal circular thickness 法向弧齿厚13．Normal contact ratio 法向重合度14．Normal diametral pitch 法向径节15．Normal direction 法线方向16．Normal (perpendicular) load 法向（垂直）负载17．Normal module 法向模数18．Normal plane 法向平面19．Normal pressure angle 法向压力角20．Normal section 法向截面21．Normal space-width taper 正常齿槽宽收缩22．Normal thickness taper 正常齿厚收缩23．Normal tilt 法向刀倾24．Normal wear 正常磨损25．No-roll roughing 无滚动粗切26．Number of teeth 齿数英语站O．1．Octoid teeth 锥齿轮的“8”字啮合2．Offset 偏置距3．Operating load 工作负荷4．Operating pressure angle 工作压力角5．Operating torque 工作扭矩6．Outer addendum 大端齿顶高7．Outer cone distance 外锥距8．Outer dedendum 大端齿根高9．Outer slot width 大端槽宽10．Outer spiral angle 大端螺旋角11．Outside blade 外切刃点12．Outside diameter 外径，大端直径14．Outside radius 齿顶圆半径15．Outside surface 外表面16．Overhung mounting 双支承安装17．Overload breakage 超负荷破裂18．Overload factor 超负荷系数英语站P.1．Path of action 啮合点轨迹2．Path of contact 接触迹3．Peak load 峰值负荷4．Peak torque 峰值扭矩5．Pedestal bearings 安装差速器壳的架座轴承6．Performance torque 性能扭矩7．Perim-mate 研磨锥齿轮和准双面齿轮用的全齿面研磨法8．Pinion 小轮9．Pinion axial displacement 小轮轴向位移10．Pinion cone 小轮锥距11．Pinion front bearing 小轮前端轴承12．Pinion head bearing 小轮后端前轴承13．Pinion rear bearing 小轮后端后轴承14．Pinion rougher 小轮粗切机15．Pinion offset 小轮偏置距16．Pitch 节距，齿距17．Pitch angle 节锥角18．Pitch apex 节锥顶19．Pitch apex beyond crossing point 节锥顶超出至相错点20．Pitch apex to back 节锥顶至安装端面21．Pitch apex to crown 节锥顶至轮冠22．Pitch circle 节圆23．Pitch cone 节锥24．Pitch curve 节面曲线25．Pitch diameter 节径26．Pitch element 节面母线27．Pitch line 节线28．Pitch-line chuck 节圆夹具u< ` da E29．Pitch-line runout 节线跳动30．Pitch plane 节面31．Pitch point 节点32．Pitch radius 节圆半径33．Pitch surfaces 节曲面34．Pitch tolerance 齿距公差35．Pitch trace 节线36．Pitch variation 齿距变化量37．Pitting 点蚀38．Plane of action 啮合平面39．Plane of rotation 旋转平面40．Planning generator 展成法刨齿机41．Plastic deformation 塑性变形42．Plastic flow 塑性流动43．Plate index 分度盘44．Point diameter 刀尖直径45．Point of contact 接触点46．Point radius 刀尖半径47．Point width 刀顶距48．Point width taper 刀顶距收缩49．Pressure lubrication 压力润滑50．Prime mover torque 原动机扭矩51．Profile angle 齿廓角52．Profile bridge 齿廓桥形接触53．Profile contact ratio 齿廓重合度54．Profile mismatch 齿廓啮合失配55．Profile radius of curvature 齿廓曲率半径56．Proof surface 检测基准面Q．1．Quality measurement system 质量检测系统2．Quenching cracks 淬火裂纹3．Quenching die 淬火压模4．Quenching press 淬火压床英语站R．1．Rack 齿条2．Radial 径向刀位3．Radial load 径向负荷4．Radial locating surface 径向定位表面5．Radial rake angle径向前角6．Ratio control roughing 变滚比粗切7．Ratio gears 滚比挂轮8．Ratio of roll 滚比9．Ratio of roll gears 滚比挂轮10．Recess action 啮出11．Relative displacement 相对位移12．Relative movement 相对运动13．Relative radius of curvature 相对曲率半径14．Residual stress 残余应力15．Revacycle 直齿锥齿轮圆拉法用机床及刀具16．Revex 直齿锥齿轮粗拉法17．Ridg-AC 镶片圆盘端面粗铣刀18．Ridging 沟条变形19．Ring gear 大轮，环形齿轮20．Rippling 振纹21．Roll centering 滚动定心22．Roll queching 滚动式淬火压床23．Roll gears 摆角挂轮24．Rolling 滚轧25．Rolling velocity 滚动速度26．Root angle 根锥角27．Root angle tilt 齿根角倾斜28．Root apex 根锥顶29．Root apex beyond crossing point 根锥顶至相错点的距离30．Root apex to back 根锥顶至安装基准面距离31．Root circle 齿根圆32．Root cone 根锥33．Root diameter 根圆直径34．Root line 齿根线35．Root radius 根圆半径36．Root surface 齿根曲面37．Roughac 弧齿锥齿轮粗切刀38．Rougher 粗切机39．RSR 弧齿锥齿轮条形刀齿铣刀盘40．Runout 径向跳动41．Runout tolerance 径向跳动公差S.1．Scoring 胶合2．Scoring index 胶合指数3．Scuffing 胶合4．Sector 扇形齿／齿弧5．Segment 扇形齿／体6．Segmental-blade cutter 大轮精切刀7．Separation 分离间隙8．Separating factor 分离系数9．Separating force 分离力10．Set-in 补充切入，进刀11．Set-over 补充转角，调整转换12．Shaft angle 轴转角13．Shot peening 喷丸强化14．Sidebank 边频15．Side movement 侧向位移16．Side rake angle 侧前角17．Single cycle 单循环法18．Single roll 单滚动19．Single setting 单面调整法20．Single side 单面精切法21．Single-side taper 齿槽收缩22．Size factor 尺寸系数23．Skew bevel gears 斜直齿锥齿轮24．Skip index 跳齿分度25．Slide-roll ratio 单位滑滚比，比滑26．Sliding base 床鞍，滑座27．Sliding base setting 床鞍调整，滑座调整28．Sliding velocity 滑动速度29．Slip-chip 直齿锥齿轮一次成形刀30．Slip torque 滑移扭矩31．Slotting tool 切槽刀32．Slot width 槽宽33．Slot-width taper 槽宽收缩34．Small cutter development 小刀盘试切，能产生接近渐开线的刀具35．Solid cutter 整体刀盘36．Sound test 噪声试验37．Space-width taper 齿距收缩38．Spacing tolerance 齿距公差39．Spacing variation 齿距变动量40．Spalling 剥落41．Specific sliding 单位滑动比42．Speed gears 速度挂轮43．Spherical involute teeth 球面渐开线齿44．Spherica limacon teeth 球面钳线齿45．Spindle rotation angle 主轴旋转角46．Spiral angle 螺旋角47．Spiral bevel gears 弧齿锥齿轮48．Splash lubrication 飞溅润滑49．Split profile 齿型中断50．Spread blade 双面刀51．Spread blade 双面刀渐缩52．Standard depthwise taper 标准深锥度53．Standard taper 正常收缩54．Standard thickness 正常齿厚收缩55．Stock allowance 毛坯加工流量56．Straddle cutter 双列刀齿刀盘57．Straddle mounting 跨装58．Straight bevel gears 直齿锥齿轮59．Strength factor 强度系数英语站60．Stress concentration factor 应力集中系数61．Stub teeth 短齿62．Subsurface initiated fatigue breakage 金属表面斜层初始疲劳破裂63．Summary of machine settings 机床调整卡64．Sump lubrication 油槽润滑65．Sum velocity 总速度66．Surface asperities 表面粗糙度67．Surface condition factor 表面条件系数68．Surface deformation 表面变形69．Surface durability 表面耐久度70．Surface fatigue 表面疲劳71．Surface initiated fatigue breakage 表面初始疲劳破裂72．Surface of action 啮合面73．Surface of revolution 回转面74．Surface treatment 表面处理75．Swinging base 回转底座76．Swing pinion cone 摆动小轮节锥法77．Swivel 刀转78．Swivel angle 刀转角79．Symmetrical rack 对称齿条80．Symmetrical rack proportions 对称齿条比例T.1．Tangential load 切向负荷2．Tangent plane 切平面3．Tanline 小轮夹具4．Tanruf 双联粗切刀，8.5模数一下5．Tan-tru 用在加工1016－2540mm的锥齿刀具6．Taper roughing 具有刀顶距收缩的大小轮粗切过程7．Temperature factor 温度系数8．Testing machine 试验机9．Thickness taper 齿厚收缩10．Tilt 刀倾11．Tilt angle 刀倾角12．Tilted rootline taper 倾斜齿根收缩13．Tip radius 齿顶圆角半径14．Toe 轮齿小端15．Toe pattern 小端接触16．Tool 刀具17．Tool advance 刀具进刀18．Tool edge radius 刀刃圆角半径19．Tool point width 刀顶距20．Tooth angle 齿角21．Tooth bearing 齿支撑面，轮齿接触面22．Tooth contact analysis 轮齿接触分析23．Tooth contact pattern 轮齿接触斑点24．Tooth horizontal 齿水平面25．Tooth layout 轮齿剖面图26．Tooth-mesh frequency 齿啮合频率27．Tooth number 齿数28．Tooth profile 齿形，齿廓29．Tooth spacing testing 齿距检查仪30．Tooth spiral 齿螺旋线31．Tooth surface 轮齿表面32．Tooth taper 轮齿收缩33．Tooth-to-tooth composite tolerance 一齿度量中心距公差34．Tooth-to- Tooth composite variation 一齿度量中心距变量35．Tooth trace 齿线36．Tooth vertical 齿垂直面37．Top 齿顶38．Topland 齿顶面39．Topland width 齿顶面宽度40．Topping 修顶41．Top relief angle 顶刃后角42．Toprem 修根刀片43．Toprem angle 刀齿突角角度44．Top slope angle 刀齿顶刃倾角45．Total composite tolerance 总综合公差46．Total composite variation 总度量中心距变动量47．Total contact ratio 总重合度48．Total index tolerance 总分度公差49．Total index variation 总分度变动量50．Tractive effort torque 牵引力扭矩51．Transverse circular pitch 端面周节52．Transverse circular thickness 端面弧齿厚53．Transverse contact ratio 端面重合度54．Transverse diametral pitch 端面径节55．Transverse module 端面模数56．Transverse plane 端平面57．Transverse pressure angle 端面压力角58．Transverse space-width taper 端面槽宽收缩59．Transverse thickness taper 端面齿厚收缩60．Tredgold’s approximation 背锥近似法61．Tribology 润滑与磨损学62．Triplex 三面刃圆盘端铣刀63．Two-tool generator 双刀展成加工机床U.1．Undercut 根切2．Undeveloped settings 试切前调整3．Uniform roll 匀速滚动4．Uniform velocity tester 匀速试验机5．Uni-spand 大轮心轴6．Unit load 单位负荷7．Unitool 曲面镶片刀8．Up-roll 向上滚动V.1．V and H check 锥齿轮啮合的VH检查2．Variable roll 变滚动3．Velocity factor 速度系数4．Versacut 弧齿锥齿轮加工多用刀盘5．Vers-grip 卡紧小齿轮用的卡盘（商标名称）6．Vertical direction 垂直方向7．Vertical displacement 垂直位移8．Vertical factor 垂直系数9．Vertical force 垂直力10．Vertical offset 垂直偏置距11．Vertical plane 垂直面12．Virtual number of teeth 当量齿数13．Virtual pitch radius 当量节圆半径14．Viscosity 粘度15．V-tool V型刀具W.1．Waveform 波形2．Wear 磨损3．Webless-type gear 无幅板式齿轮4．Web-type gear 幅板式齿轮5．Wheel slip torque 车轮打滑扭矩6．Whole depth 齿全高7．Workhead 工件头座8．Workhead offset 垂直轮位9．Workholding equipment 工件夹具10．Working depth 工作齿高11．Working stress 工作允许应力12．Work tests roll 检验工件主轴转角X.1．X-pandisk 大轮蝶形，涨胎心轴Z.1．Zero depthwise taper 等齿高2．Zerol 零度锥齿轮。
齿轮参数术语中英文对照总结
齿轮参数术语中英文对照总结-标准化文件发布号：（9556-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII齿轮参数中英对照英文齿轮参数中文齿轮参数number of teeth 齿数normal module 法向模数transverse module 端面模数addendum modification factor 变位系数reference diameter 分度圆直径tip diameter 齿顶圆直径root diameter 齿根圆直径base diameter 基圆直径prefinishing diameter 剃前渐开线起始圆直径control form diameter 渐开线检查有效直径effective outside diameter 渐开线终止圆直径lead 导程normal pressure angle 法向压力角transverse pressure angle 端面压力角helix angle 分度圆螺旋角base helix angle 基圆螺旋角hand of helix 旋向circular thickness on Dp 分度圆上弧齿厚chordal addendum 弦齿高normal circular thickness on Dp after finishing and heat treatment 分度圆弦齿厚base tangent measurement after finishing and heat treatment 公法线长度dimension over f diameter balls or pin after finishing and heat treament 跨棒距backlash 总侧系center distance 中心距tool tip radius 刀具齿顶圆角半径tooth tip fillet angle refered to axis 齿顶倒角number of teeth of mating gear 配对齿轮齿数Toothed gear；Gear 齿轮Gear pair 齿轮副Gear pair with parallel axes 平行轴齿轮副Gear pair with intersecting axes 相交轴齿轮副Train of gears 齿轮系Planetary gear train 行星齿轮系Gear drive；Gear transmission 齿轮传动Mating gears 配对齿轮Pinion 小齿轮Wheel；Gear 大齿轮Driving gear 主动齿轮Driven gear 从动齿轮Planet gear 行星齿轮Planet carrier 行星架Sun gear 太阳轮Ring gear；Annulus gear 内齿圈External gear 外齿轮Internal gear 内齿轮Centre distance 中心距Shaft angle 轴交角Line of centres 连心线Speed reducing gear pair 减速齿轮副Speed increasing gear pair 增速齿轮副Gear ratio 齿数比Transmission ratio 传动比Axial plane 轴平面Datum plane 基准平面Pitch plane 节平面Transverse plane 端平面Normal plane 法平面Reference surface 分度曲面Pitch surface 节曲面Tip surface 齿顶曲面Root surface 齿根曲面Basic tooth profile 基本齿廓Basic rack 基本齿条Counterpart rack 产形齿条Generating gear of a gear 产形齿轮Generating flank 产形齿面Right-hand teeth 右旋齿Left-hand teeth 左旋齿Gears with addendum modification；变位齿轮Addendum modification factor 变位系数X-gearsX-gear pair with reference centre distance 高度变位圆柱齿轮副X-gear pair with modified centre distance 角度变位圆柱齿轮副X-gear pair without shaft angle modification 高度变位锥齿轮副X-gear pair with shaft angle modification 角度变位圆柱齿轮副Modification coefficient 变位系数Addendum modification 变位量Addendum modification coefficient 径向变位系数Centre distance modification coefficient 中心距变位系数Cylindrical gear 圆柱齿轮Tip circle 顶圆Root circle 根圆Pitch 齿距Angular pitch 齿距角Base tangent length 公法线长度Reference diameter 分度圆直径Pitch diameter 节圆直径Fillet radius 齿根圆角半径Working depth 工作高度Addendum 齿顶高Dedendum 齿根高Chordal height 弦齿高Constant chord height 固定弦齿高Facewidth 齿宽Effective facewidth 有效齿宽Transverse tooth thickness 端面齿厚Normal tooth thickness 法向齿厚Transverse base thickness 端面基圆齿厚Normal base thickness 法向基圆齿厚Transverse chordal tooth thickness 端面弦齿厚Constant chord 固定弦齿厚Crest width 端面齿顶厚Normal crest width 法向齿顶厚Transverse spacewidth 端面齿槽宽Normal spacewidth 法向齿槽宽Tooth thickness half angle 齿厚半角Spacewidth half angle 槽宽半角Nominal pressure angle 齿形角Arc-contact worm；hollow flank worm；ZC-worm 圆弧圆柱蜗杆Enveloping worm with straight line grneratrix；TA worm 直廓环面蜗杆Planar worm wheel；P-worm wheel 平面蜗杆Planar double enveloping worm；TP-worm 平面包络环面蜗杆Planar double-enveloping worm wheel；TP-worm wheel 平面二次包络蜗杆Toroid enveloping worm wheel；TK-worm wheel 锥面包络环面蜗杆Toroid enveloping worm hich involute holicoid generatrix；TI-worm 渐开线包络环面蜗杆Spiroid 锥蜗杆Spiroid gear 锥蜗轮Spiroid gear pair 锥蜗杆副Mid-plane 中平面Prolate hypocycloid 长幅内摆线Curtate hypocycloid 短幅内摆线Involute；渐开线Involute to a circleProlate involute 延伸渐开线Curtate involute 缩短渐开线Spherical involute 球面渐开线Involute helicoid 渐开螺旋面Screw helicoid 阿基米德螺旋面Spherical involute helicoid 球面渐开螺旋面Toroid 圆环面Generant of the toroit 圆环面的母圈Middle circle of the toroid 圆环面的中性圈Middle-plane of the toroid 圆环面的中间平面Inner circle of the toroid 圆环面的内圈Meshing interference 啮合干涉Cutter interference 切齿干涉Profile modification；齿廓修型Profile correctionTip relief 修缘Root relief 修根Axial modification；齿向修形Longitudinal correctionEnd relief 齿端修薄Crowning 鼓形修整Crowned teeth 鼓形齿Undercut 挖根Instantaneous axis 瞬时轴Point of contact 瞬时接触点Line of contact 瞬时接触线Transverse path of contact 端面啮合线Surface of action 啮合曲面Plane of action 啮合平面Zone of action 啮合区域Total arc of transmission 总作用弧Transverse arc of transmission 端面作用弧Overlap arc 纵向作用弧Total angle of transmission 总作用角Transverse angle of transmission 端面作用角Overlap angle 纵向作用角Total contact ratio 总重合度Transverse ratio 端面重合度Overlap ratio 纵向重合度Standard gears 标准齿轮X-gero gear 非变位齿轮Referencr centre distance 标准中心距Nominal centre distance 名义中心距Reference cylinder 分度圆柱面Pitch cylinder 节圆柱面Basic cylinder 基圆柱面Tip cylinder 齿顶圆柱面Root cylinder 齿根圆柱面Pitch point 节点Pitch line 节线Reference circle 分度圆Pitch circle 节圆Basic circle 基圆Locating face 定位面Outer cone distance 外锥距Inner cone distance 内锥距Mean cone distance 中点锥距Back cone distance 背锥距Locating distance 安装距Tip distance；crown to back 轮冠距Apex to crown 冠顶距Offset 偏置距Offset of tooth trace 齿线偏移量Reference cone angle 分锥角Pitch cone angle 节锥角Tip angle 顶锥角Root angle 根锥角Back cone angle 背锥角Addendum angel 齿顶角Dedendum angle 齿根角Pressure angle at a point 任意点压力角Spiral angle at a point 任意点螺旋角Mean spiral angle 中点螺旋角Outer spiral angle 大端螺旋角Inner spiral angle 小端螺旋角Worm 蜗杆Worm wheel 蜗轮Worm gear pair 蜗杆副Cylindrical worm 圆柱蜗杆Cylindrical worm pair 圆柱蜗杆副Enveloping worm 环面蜗杆Enveloping worm pair 环面蜗杆副Straight sided axial worm；ZA-worm 阿基米德蜗杆Involute helicoid worm；ZI-worm 渐开线蜗杆Straight sided normal worm；ZN-worm 法向直廓蜗杆Milled helicoid worm；ZK-worm 锥面包络圆柱蜗杆Elliptical gear 椭圆齿轮Non-circular gear pair 非圆齿轮副Cylindsical lantern pinion and wheel 圆柱针轮副Cylindsical tan tein gear ；pin-wheel 针轮Harmoric gear drive 谐波齿轮副Wave generator 波发生器Flexspine 柔性齿轮Circular spline 刚性齿轮Non-circular gear 非圆齿轮Reference tosoid 分度圆环面11。
[指南]齿轮参数中英对照
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齿轮基本术语(中英文对照)齿轮 Toothed gear；Gear齿轮副 Gear pair平行轴齿轮副 Gear pair with parallel axes相交轴齿轮副 Gear pair with intersecting axes 齿轮系 Train of gears行星齿轮系 Planetary gear train齿轮传动 Gear drive；Gear transmission配对齿轮 Mating gears小齿轮 Pinion大齿轮 Wheel；Gear主动齿轮 Driving gear从动齿轮 Driven gear行星齿轮 Planet gear行星架 Planet carrier太阳轮 Sun gear内齿圈 Ring gear；Annulus gear外齿轮 External gear内齿轮 Internal gear中心距 Centre distance轴交角 Shaft angle连心线 Line of centres减速齿轮副 Speed reducing gear pair增速齿轮副 Speed increasing gear pair齿数比 Gear ratio传动比 Transmission ratio轴平面 Axial plane基准平面 Datum plane节平面 Pitch plane端平面 Transverse plane法平面 Normal plane分度曲面 Reference surface节曲面 Pitch surface齿顶曲面 Tip surface齿根曲面 Root surface基本齿廓 Basic tooth profile基本齿条 Basic rack产形齿条 Counterpart rack产形齿轮 Generating gear of a gear产形齿面 Generating flank基准线 Datum line轮齿 Gear teeth；Tooth齿槽 Tooth space右旋齿 Right-hand teeth左旋齿 Left-hand teeth变位齿轮 Gears with addendum modification；X-gears高度变位圆柱齿轮副 X-gear pair with reference centre distance 角度变位圆柱齿轮副 X-gear pair with modified centre distance 高度变位锥齿轮副 X-gear pair without shaft angle modification 角度变位圆柱齿轮副 X-gear pair with shaft angle modification 变位系数 Modification coefficient变位量 Addendum modification径向变位系数 Addendum modification coefficient中心距变位系数 Centre distance modification coefficient圆柱齿轮 Cylindrical gear顶圆 Tip circle根圆 Root circle齿距 Pitch齿距角 Angular pitch公法线长度 Base tangent length分度圆直径 Reference diameter节圆直径 Pitch diameter基圆直径 Base diameter顶圆直径 Tip diameter根圆直径 Root diameter齿根圆角半径 Fillet radius齿高 Tooth depth工作高度 Working depth齿顶高 Addendum齿根高 Dedendum弦齿高 Chordal height固定弦齿高 Constant chord height齿宽 Facewidth有效齿宽 Effective facewidth端面齿厚 Transverse tooth thickness法向齿厚 Normal tooth thickness端面基圆齿厚 Transverse base thickness法向基圆齿厚 Normal base thickness端面弦齿厚 Transverse chordal tooth thickness固定弦齿厚 Constant chord端面齿顶厚 Crest width法向齿顶厚 Normal crest width端面齿槽宽 Transverse spacewidth法向齿槽宽 Normal spacewidth齿厚半角 Tooth thickness half angle槽宽半角 Spacewidth half angle压力角 Pressure angle齿形角 Nominal pressure angle圆弧圆柱蜗杆 Arc-contact worm；hollow flank worm；ZC-worm直廓环面蜗杆 Enveloping worm with straight line grneratrix；TA worm平面蜗杆 Planar worm wheel；P-worm wheel平面包络环面蜗杆 Planar double enveloping worm；TP-worm平面二次包络蜗杆 Planar double-enveloping worm wheel；TP-worm wheel锥面包络环面蜗杆 Toroid enveloping worm wheel；TK-worm wheel 渐开线包络环面蜗杆 Toroid enveloping worm hich involute holicoid generatrix；TI-worm锥蜗杆 Spiroid锥蜗轮 Spiroid gear锥蜗杆副 Spiroid gear pair中平面 Mid-plane长幅内摆线 Prolate hypocycloid短幅内摆线 Curtate hypocycloid渐开线 Involute；Involute to a circle延伸渐开线 Prolate involute缩短渐开线 Curtate involute球面渐开线 Spherical involute渐开螺旋面 Involute helicoid阿基米德螺旋面 Screw helicoid球面渐开螺旋面 Spherical involute helicoid圆环面 Toroid圆环面的母圈 Generant of the toroit圆环面的中性圈 Middle circle of the toroid圆环面的中间平面 Middle-plane of the toroid圆环面的内圈 Inner circle of the toroid啮合干涉 Meshing interference切齿干涉 Cutter interference齿廓修型 Profile modification；Profile correction修缘 Tip relief修根 Root relief齿向修形 Axial modification；Longitudinal correction齿端修薄 End relief鼓形修整 Crowning鼓形齿 Crowned teeth挖根 Undercut瞬时轴 Instantaneous axis瞬时接触点 Point of contact瞬时接触线 Line of contact端面啮合线 Transverse path of contact啮合曲面 Surface of action啮合平面 Plane of action啮合区域 Zone of action总作用弧 Total arc of transmission端面作用弧 Transverse arc of transmission 纵向作用弧 Overlap arc总作用角 Total angle of transmission端面作用角 Transverse angle of transmission 纵向作用角 Overlap angle总重合度 Total contact ratio端面重合度 Transverse ratio纵向重合度 Overlap ratio标准齿轮 Standard gears非变位齿轮 X-gero gear标准中心距 Referencr centre distance名义中心距 Nominal centre distance分度圆柱面 Reference cylinder节圆柱面 Pitch cylinder基圆柱面 Basic cylinder齿顶圆柱面 Tip cylinder齿根圆柱面 Root cylinder节点 Pitch point节线 Pitch line分度圆 Reference circle节圆 Pitch circle基圆 Basic circle定位面 Locating face外锥距 Outer cone distance内锥距 Inner cone distance中点锥距 Mean cone distance背锥距 Back cone distance安装距 Locating distance轮冠距 Tip distance；crown to back冠顶距 Apex to crown偏置距 Offset齿线偏移量 Offset of tooth trace分锥角 Reference cone angle节锥角 Pitch cone angle顶锥角 Tip angle根锥角 Root angle背锥角 Back cone angle齿顶角 Addendum angel齿根角 Dedendum angle任意点压力角 Pressure angle at a point任意点螺旋角 Spiral angle at a point中点螺旋角 Mean spiral angle大端螺旋角 Outer spiral angle小端螺旋角 Inner spiral angle蜗杆 Worm蜗轮 Worm wheel蜗杆副 Worm gear pair圆柱蜗杆 Cylindrical worm圆柱蜗杆副 Cylindrical worm pair环面蜗杆 Enveloping worm环面蜗杆副 Enveloping worm pair阿基米德蜗杆 Straight sided axial worm；ZA-worm 渐开线蜗杆 Involute helicoid worm；ZI-worm法向直廓蜗杆 Straight sided normal worm；ZN-worm 锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 Milled helicoid worm；ZK-worm 椭圆齿轮 Elliptical gear非圆齿轮副 Non-circular gear pair圆柱针轮副 Cylindsical lantern pinion and wheel 针轮 Cylindsical tan tein gear ；pin-wheel谐波齿轮副 Harmoric gear drive波发生器 Wave generator柔性齿轮 Flexspine刚性齿轮 Circular spline非圆齿轮 Non-circular gear分度圆环面 Reference tosoid。
齿轮中英文对照
齿轮基本术语中英文对照齿轮Toothed gear；Gear齿轮副Gear pair平行轴齿轮副Gear pair with parallel axes相交轴齿轮副Gear pair with intersecting axes 齿轮系Train of gears行星齿轮系Planetary gear train齿轮传动Gear drive；Gear transmission配对齿轮Mating gears小齿轮Pinion大齿轮Wheel；Gear主动齿轮Driving gear从动齿轮Driven gear行星齿轮Planet gear行星架Planet carrier太阳轮Sun gear内齿圈Ring gear；Annulus gear外齿轮External gear内齿轮Internal gear中心距Centre distance轴交角Shaft angle连心线Line of centres减速齿轮副Speed reducing gear pair增速齿轮副Speed increasing gear pair齿数比Gear ratio传动比Transmission ratio轴平面Axial plane基准平面Datum plane节平面Pitch plane端平面Transverse plane法平面Normal plane分度曲面Reference surface节曲面Pitch surface齿顶曲面Tip surface齿根曲面Root surface基本齿廓Basic tooth profile基本齿条Basic rack产形齿条Counterpart rack产形齿轮Generating gear of a gear产形齿面Generating flank基准线Datum line轮齿Gear teeth；Tooth齿槽Tooth space右旋齿Right-hand teeth左旋齿Left—hand teeth变位齿轮Gears with addendum modification;X-gears高度变位圆柱齿轮副X-gear pair with reference centre distance 角度变位圆柱齿轮副X-gear pair with modified centre distance 高度变位锥齿轮副X—gear pair without shaft angle modification 角度变位圆柱齿轮副X-gear pair with shaft angle modification变位系数Modification coefficient变位量Addendum modification径向变位系数Addendum modification coefficient中心距变位系数Centre distance modification coefficient圆柱齿轮Cylindrical gear顶圆Tip circle根圆Root circle齿距Pitch齿距角Angular pitch公法线长度Base tangent length分度圆直径Reference diameter节圆直径Pitch diameter基圆直径Base diameter顶圆直径Tip diameter根圆直径Root diameter齿根圆角半径Fillet radius齿高Tooth depth工作高度Working depth齿顶高Addendum齿根高Dedendum弦齿高Chordal height固定弦齿高Constant chord height齿宽Facewidth有效齿宽Effective facewidth端面齿厚Transverse tooth thickness法向齿厚Normal tooth thickness端面基圆齿厚Transverse base thickness法向基圆齿厚Normal base thickness端面弦齿厚Transverse chordal tooth thickness固定弦齿厚Constant chord端面齿顶厚Crest width法向齿顶厚Normal crest width端面齿槽宽Transverse spacewidth法向齿槽宽Normal spacewidth齿厚半角Tooth thickness half angle槽宽半角Spacewidth half angle压力角Pressure angle齿形角Nominal pressure angle圆弧圆柱蜗杆Arc—contact worm；hollow flank worm；ZC—worm直廓环面蜗杆Enveloping worm with straight line grneratrix;TA worm平面蜗杆Planar worm wheel；P-worm wheel平面包络环面蜗杆Planar double enveloping worm；TP—worm平面二次包络蜗杆Planar double—enveloping worm wheel;TP-worm wheel锥面包络环面蜗杆Toroid enveloping worm wheel；TK—worm wheel渐开线包络环面蜗杆Toroid enveloping worm hich involute holicoid generatrix；TI-worm锥蜗杆Spiroid锥蜗轮Spiroid gear锥蜗杆副Spiroid gear pair中平面Mid-plane长幅内摆线Prolate hypocycloid短幅内摆线Curtate hypocycloid渐开线Involute;Involute to a circle延伸渐开线Prolate involute缩短渐开线Curtate involute球面渐开线Spherical involute渐开螺旋面Involute helicoid阿基米德螺旋面Screw helicoid球面渐开螺旋面Spherical involute helicoid圆环面Toroid圆环面的母圈Generant of the toroit圆环面的中性圈Middle circle of the toroid圆环面的中间平面Middle—plane of the toroid圆环面的内圈Inner circle of the toroid啮合干涉Meshing interference切齿干涉Cutter interference齿廓修型Profile modification；Profile correction修缘Tip relief修根Root relief齿向修形Axial modification；Longitudinal correction齿端修薄End relief鼓形修整Crowning鼓形齿Crowned teeth挖根Undercut瞬时轴Instantaneous axis瞬时接触点Point of contact瞬时接触线Line of contact端面啮合线Transverse path of contact啮合曲面Surface of action啮合平面Plane of action啮合区域Zone of action总作用弧Total arc of transmission端面作用弧Transverse arc of transmission纵向作用弧Overlap arc总作用角Total angle of transmission端面作用角Transverse angle of transmission 纵向作用角Overlap angle总重合度Total contact ratio端面重合度Transverse ratio纵向重合度Overlap ratio标准齿轮Standard gears非变位齿轮X—gero gear标准中心距Referencr centre distance名义中心距Nominal centre distance分度圆柱面Reference cylinder节圆柱面Pitch cylinder基圆柱面Basic cylinder齿顶圆柱面Tip cylinder齿根圆柱面Root cylinder节点Pitch point节线Pitch line分度圆Reference circle节圆Pitch circle基圆Basic circle定位面Locating face外锥距Outer cone distance内锥距Inner cone distance中点锥距Mean cone distance背锥距Back cone distance安装距Locating distance轮冠距Tip distance；crown to back冠顶距Apex to crown偏置距Offset齿线偏移量Offset of tooth trace分锥角Reference cone angle节锥角Pitch cone angle顶锥角Tip angle根锥角Root angle背锥角Back cone angle齿顶角Addendum angel齿根角Dedendum angle任意点压力角Pressure angle at a point任意点螺旋角Spiral angle at a point中点螺旋角Mean spiral angle大端螺旋角Outer spiral angle小端螺旋角Inner spiral angle蜗杆Worm蜗轮Worm wheel蜗杆副Worm gear pair圆柱蜗杆Cylindrical worm圆柱蜗杆副Cylindrical worm pair环面蜗杆Enveloping worm环面蜗杆副Enveloping worm pair阿基米德蜗杆Straight sided axial worm；ZA—worm渐开线蜗杆Involute helicoid worm；ZI—worm法向直廓蜗杆Straight sided normal worm；ZN—worm锥面包络圆柱蜗杆Milled helicoid worm；ZK—worm椭圆齿轮Elliptical gear非圆齿轮副Non-circular gear pair圆柱针轮副Cylindsical lantern pinion and wheel针轮Cylindsical tan tein gear ；pin—wheel谐波齿轮副Harmoric gear drive波发生器Wave generator柔性齿轮Flexspine刚性齿轮Circular spline非圆齿轮Non—circular gear分度圆环面Reference tosoidinvolute spline data：渐开线花键参数flat root side fit ：平齿根齿侧定心三维｜cad|机械｜汽车技术｜catia|pro/e|ug｜nventor|solidedge|soli dworks｜caxa＃u5 f9 E4 {6 p1 `, V；B2 ｜/ ^pith（应为pitch）：径节14/32number of teeth：齿数195 d，b. w( @6 ｝# f9pressure angle ：压力角30base cicle dia (ref) ：基圆直径( K. M H' r！J$ \* S$ ］2 _cicular space width:分度圆齿槽宽min effective:最小作用齿槽宽0。
齿轮基本术语中英文对照
齿轮基本术语中英文对照NUMER OF TEETH 齿数DIAMETRIAL PITCH 径节PRESSURE ANGLE (NORM.) 压力角HELIX ANGLE 螺旋角LEAD 导程PITCH DIA. (STAND ＆MESHING) 节圆?BASE DIAMETER 基圆直径?OUTSIDE DIAMETER 齿顶圆直径?ROOT DIAMETER 齿根圆直径?WHOLE DEPTH 全齿高?CIRCULAR PITCH (NORM) 周节?CHORDAL THICKNESS 弦齿高CHORDAL ADDENDUM 弦齿厚WIRE SIZEMIC OVER WIRESLEAD CHK IN. @ 90°BLOCK MEASURE 3 TEETH 跨3齿公法线长度? CENTER DISTANCE 中心距BACKLASH 齿隙NUMBER OF TEETH IN MATE 配对齿轮齿数AGMA QUALITY (MIN.) 精度等级花键参数及部分翻译FLAT ROOT SIDE FITNUMBER OF TEETH 齿数SPINE PITCH 花键径节PRESSURE ANGLE 压力角BASE DIAMETER 基圆直径PITCH DIAMETER 节圆直径MAJOR DIAMETER 大径FORM DIAMETER 成型圆直径MINOR DIAMETER 小径CIRCULAR SPACE WIDTH 弧形齿槽宽度MAX. ACTUAL ?最大实际应用齿宽MIN. LEFECTIVE ?最小有效齿宽MEASUREMENT BETWEEN PINS 量棒距离PIN DIAMETER 量棒直径WIRE SIZE 量棒直径MIC OVER WIRES 跨棒距LEAD CHK IN. @ 90°隔90°检查螺旋线偏差FLAT ROOT SIDE FIT 平齿根齿侧定心LEAD 齿向WIRE SIZE 量棒直径MIC OVER WIRES 跨棒间距BACKLASH 齿侧间隙PITCH DIA. (STAND ＆MESHING)分度圆直径CIRCULAR PITCH (NORM) 基节FORM DIAMETER 展成圆直径MAX. ACTUAL 最大实际齿厚MIN. LEFECTIVE 最小作用齿厚MEASUREMENT BETWEEN PINS 跨棒距（就是M值）PITCH DIA. (STAND ＆MESHING)分度圆直径CIRCULAR PITCH (NORM) 基节FORM DIAMETER 展成圆直径MAX. ACTUAL 最大实际齿厚MIN. LEFECTIVE 最小作用齿厚MEASUREMENT BETWEEN PINS 跨棒距（就是M值）齿轮Toothed gear；Gear齿轮副Gear pair平行轴齿轮副Gear pair with parallel axes相交轴齿轮副Gear pair with intersecting axes齿轮系Train of gears行星齿轮系Planetary gear train齿轮传动Gear drive；Gear transmission配对齿轮Mating gears小齿轮Pinion大齿轮Wheel；Gear主动齿轮Driving gear从动齿轮Driven gear行星齿轮Planet gear行星架Planet carrier太阳轮Sun gear内齿圈Ring gear；Annulus gear外齿轮External gear内齿轮Internal gear中心距Centre distance轴交角Shaft angle连心线Line of centres减速齿轮副Speed reducing gear pair增速齿轮副Speed increasing gear pair齿数比Gear ratio传动比Transmission ratio轴平面Axial plane基准平面Datum plane节平面Pitch plane端平面Transverse plane法平面Normal plane分度曲面Reference surface节曲面Pitch surface齿顶曲面Tip surface齿根曲面Root surface基本齿廓Basic tooth profile基本齿条Basic rack产形齿条Counterpart rack产形齿轮Generating gear of a gear产形齿面Generating flank基准线Datum line轮齿Gear teeth；Tooth齿槽Tooth space右旋齿Right-hand teeth左旋齿Left-hand teeth变位齿轮Gears with addendum modification；X-gears高度变位圆柱齿轮副X-gear pair with reference centre distance 角度变位圆柱齿轮副X-gear pair with modified centre distance 高度变位锥齿轮副X-gear pair without shaft angle modification 角度变位圆柱齿轮副X-gear pair with shaft angle modification 变位系数Modification coefficient变位量Addendum modification径向变位系数Addendum modification coefficient中心距变位系数Centre distance modification coefficient圆柱齿轮Cylindrical gear顶圆Tip circle根圆Root circle齿距Pitch齿距角Angular pitch公法线长度Base tangent length分度圆直径Reference diameter节圆直径Pitch diameter基圆直径Base diameter顶圆直径Tip diameter根圆直径Root diameter齿根圆角半径Fillet radius齿高Tooth depth工作高度Working depth齿顶高Addendum齿根高Dedendum弦齿高Chordal height固定弦齿高Constant chord height齿宽Facewidth有效齿宽Effective facewidth端面齿厚Transverse tooth thickness法向齿厚Normal tooth thickness端面基圆齿厚Transverse base thickness法向基圆齿厚Normal base thickness端面弦齿厚Transverse chordal tooth thickness固定弦齿厚Constant chord端面齿顶厚Crest width法向齿顶厚Normal crest width端面齿槽宽Transverse spacewidth法向齿槽宽Normal spacewidth齿厚半角Tooth thickness half angle槽宽半角Spacewidth half angle压力角Pressure angle齿形角Nominal pressure angle圆弧圆柱蜗杆Arc-contact worm；hollow flank worm；ZC-worm直廓环面蜗杆Enveloping worm with straight line grneratrix；TA worm平面蜗杆Planar worm wheel；P-worm wheel平面包络环面蜗杆Planar double enveloping worm；TP-worm平面二次包络蜗杆Planar double-enveloping worm wheel；TP-worm wheel锥面包络环面蜗杆Toroid enveloping worm wheel；TK-worm wheel渐开线包络环面蜗杆Toroid enveloping worm hich involute holicoid generatrix；TI-wo rm锥蜗杆Spiroid锥蜗轮Spiroid gear锥蜗杆副Spiroid gear pair中平面Mid-plane长幅内摆线Prolate hypocycloid短幅内摆线Curtate hypocycloid渐开线Involute；Involute to a circle延伸渐开线Prolate involute缩短渐开线Curtate involute球面渐开线Spherical involute渐开螺旋面Involute helicoid阿基米德螺旋面Screw helicoid球面渐开螺旋面Spherical involute helicoid圆环面Toroid圆环面的母圈Generant of the toroit圆环面的中性圈Middle circle of the toroid圆环面的中间平面Middle-plane of the toroid圆环面的内圈Inner circle of the toroid啮合干涉Meshing interference切齿干涉Cutter interference齿廓修型Profile modification；Profile correction修缘Tip relief修根Root relief齿向修形Axial modification；Longitudinal correction齿端修薄End relief鼓形修整Crowning鼓形齿Crowned teeth挖根Undercut瞬时轴Instantaneous axis瞬时接触点Point of contact瞬时接触线Line of contact端面啮合线Transverse path of contact啮合曲面Surface of action啮合平面Plane of action啮合区域Zone of action总作用弧Total arc of transmission端面作用弧Transverse arc of transmission 纵向作用弧Overlap arc总作用角Total angle of transmission端面作用角Transverse angle of transmission 纵向作用角Overlap angle总重合度Total contact ratio端面重合度Transverse ratio纵向重合度Overlap ratio标准齿轮Standard gears非变位齿轮X-gero gear标准中心距Referencr centre distance名义中心距Nominal centre distance分度圆柱面Reference cylinder节圆柱面Pitch cylinder基圆柱面Basic cylinder齿顶圆柱面Tip cylinder齿根圆柱面Root cylinder节点Pitch point节线Pitch line分度圆Reference circle节圆Pitch circle基圆Basic circle定位面Locating face外锥距Outer cone distance内锥距Inner cone distance中点锥距Mean cone distance背锥距Back cone distance安装距Locating distance轮冠距Tip distance；crown to back冠顶距Apex to crown偏置距Offset齿线偏移量Offset of tooth trace分锥角Reference cone angle节锥角Pitch cone angle顶锥角Tip angle根锥角Root angle背锥角Back cone angle齿顶角Addendum angel齿根角Dedendum angle任意点压力角Pressure angle at a point任意点螺旋角Spiral angle at a point中点螺旋角Mean spiral angle大端螺旋角Outer spiral angle小端螺旋角Inner spiral angle蜗杆Worm蜗轮Worm wheel蜗杆副Worm gear pair圆柱蜗杆Cylindrical worm圆柱蜗杆副Cylindrical worm pair环面蜗杆Enveloping worm环面蜗杆副Enveloping worm pair阿基米德蜗杆Straight sided axial worm；ZA-worm 渐开线蜗杆Involute helicoid worm；ZI-worm法向直廓蜗杆Straight sided normal worm；ZN-worm 锥面包络圆柱蜗杆Milled helicoid worm；ZK-worm椭圆齿轮Elliptical gear非圆齿轮副Non-circular gear pair圆柱针轮副Cylindsical lantern pinion and wheel针轮Cylindsical tan tein gear ；pin-wheel谐波齿轮副Harmoric gear drive波发生器Wave generator柔性齿轮Flexspine刚性齿轮Circular spline非圆齿轮Non-circular gear分度圆环面Reference tosoid。
英汉对照齿轮术语
A1 abrasive tooth wear 齿面研磨磨损2 absolute tangential velocity 绝对切向速度3 accelerometer 加速表4 addendum 齿顶高5 addendum angle 齿顶角6 addendum circle 齿顶圆7 addendum surface 上齿面8 adhesive wear 粘着磨损9 adjustability 可调性10 adjustability coefficients 可调系数11 adjusting wedge 圆盘端铣刀的可调型楔块12 allowable stress 允许应力13 alternate blade cutter 双面刀盘14 angular backlash 角侧隙15 angular bevel gears 斜交锥齿轮16 angular displacement 角移位17 angular pitch 齿端距18 angular testing machine 可调角度试验机19 approach action 啮入20 arbor 心轴21 arbor distance 心轴距22 arc of approach 啮入弧23 arc of recess 啮出弧24 attraction 收紧25 average cutter diameter 平均刀尖直径26 axial displacement 轴向位移27 axial factor 轴向系数28 axial locating surface 轴向定位面29 axial pitch 轴向齿距30 axial plane 轴向平面31 axial rakeangle 轴向前角32 axial thrust 轴向推力33 axle testing machine 传动桥试验机B1 back angle 背锥角2 Back angle distance 背角距（在背锥母线方向）3 Back cone 背锥4 Back cone distance 背锥距5 Back cone element 背锥母线6 Backlash 侧隙7 Backlash tolerance 侧隙公差8 Backlash variation 侧隙变量9 Backlash variation tolerance 侧隙变量公差10 Bandwidth 频带宽11 Base circle 基圆12 Base diameter 基圆直径13 Base pitch 基节14 Base radius 基圆半径15 Base spiral angle 基圆螺旋角16 Basic rack 基本齿条17 Bearing 轴承18 Bearing preload 轴承预负荷19 Bearing spacing／spread 轴承间距20 Bending fatigue 弯曲疲劳21 Bending stress 弯曲应力22 Bevel gears 锥齿轮23 Bias 对角接触24 Bias in 内对角接触25 Bias out 外对角接触26 Blade angle 刀齿齿廓角27 Blade edge radius 刀尖圆角半径28 Blade letter 刀尖凸角代号29 Blade life 刀尖寿命30 Blade point width 刀顶宽31 Blank offset 毛坯偏置距32 Bland position 毛坯位置33 Bottom land 齿槽底面34 Boundary lubrication 界面润滑35 Breakage 破裂36 Bridged contact pattern 桥型接触斑点37 Broach 拉刀38 Burnishing 挤齿C1 Case crushing 齿面塌陷2 CBN 立方氮化硼3 chamfer 倒角4 chordal addendum 弦齿高5 chordal thickness 弦齿厚6 chuck 卡盘7 circular broach 圆拉刀8 circular face-mill 圆盘端面铣刀9 circular peripheral-mill 圆盘铣刀10 circular pitch 周节11 circular thickness 弧齿厚12 circular thickness factor 弧齿厚系数13 clearance 顶隙14 clearance angle 后角15 coarse pitch 大节距16 coast side 不工作齿侧17 combination 组合18 combined preload 综合预负荷19 complementary crown gears 互补冠状齿轮20 completing cycle 全工序循环21 composite action 双面啮合综合检验误差22 compressive stress 压应力23 concave side 凹面24 concentricity 同心度25 concentricity tester 同心度检查仪26 cone distance 锥距27 cone element 锥面母线28 conformal surfaces 共型表面29 coniskoid 斜锥齿轮30 conjugate gears 共轭齿轮31 conjugate racks 共轭齿条32 contact fatigue 接触疲劳33 contact norma 接触点法线34 contact pattern (tooth contact pattern) 轮齿接触斑点35 contact ratio 重合度36 contact stress 接触应力37 continuous index 连续分度38 control gear 标准齿轮，检验用齿轮39 convex side 凸面40 coolant 冷却液41 corrosive wear 腐蚀性磨损42 corrugated tool 阶梯刨刀43 counter forma surfaces 反法向表面44 cradle 摇台45 cradle test roll 摇台角46 cross 大小端接触47 crossing point 交错点48 crown 齿冠49 crown circle 锥齿轮冠圆50 crowned teeth 鼓形齿51 crown gear 冠轮52 crown to back （轮冠距）轮冠至安装定位面距离53 crown to crossing point 轮冠至相错点距离54 cutter 刀盘55 cutter axial 刀盘的轴向位置56 cutter axial plane 刀盘轴向平面57 cutter axis 刀盘轴线58 cutter diameter 刀盘直径59 cutter edge radius 刀刃圆角半径60 cutter head 刀盘体61 cutter number 刀号62 cutter parallel 刀盘平垫片63 cutter point diameter 刀尖直径64 cutter point radius 刀尖半径65 cutter point width 刀顶距66 cutter spindle 刀盘主轴67 cutter spindle rotation angle 刀盘主轴转角68 cutting distance 切齿安装距69 CV testing mashing 常速试验机70 cyclex 格里森粗铣精拉法圆盘端铣刀71 cylindrical gears 圆柱齿轮D1 Datum tooth 基准齿2 Debur 去毛刺3 Decibel (CB) （噪音）分贝4 Decimal ratio 挂轮比值5 Dedendum 齿根高6 Dendendum angle 齿根角7 Dedendum surface 下齿面8 Deflection 挠曲9 Deflection test 挠曲试验10 Deflection testing machine 挠曲试验机11 Depthwise taper 齿高收缩12 Design data sheet 设计数据表13 Destructive pitting 破坏性点蚀14 Destructive wear 破坏性磨损15 Developed setting 试切调整16 Dial indicator 度盘式指示表17 Diametral pitch 径节18 Diamond 菱形接触19 Dinging ball check 钢球敲击检查20 Disc-mill cuter 盘铣刀21 Dish angle 凹角22 Displacement 位移23 Displacement error 位移误差24 Double index 双分度25 Double roll 双向滚动26 Down roll 向下滚动27 Drive side 工作齿侧28 Duplete 双刃刀29 Duplex 双重双面法30 Duplex helical 双重螺旋法（加工方法之一）31 Duplex spread blade 双重双面刀齿（加工／磨齿方法）32 Duplex taper 双重收缩齿33 Durability factor 耐久系数34 Dynamic factor 动载荷系数E1 Ease-off 修正、失配2 Eccentric 偏心3 Eccentric angle 偏心角4 Eccentricity 偏心度5 Edge radius 刀尖圆角半径6 Effective bearing spacing 轴承有效间距7 Effective face width 有效宽度（有效齿宽）8 Elastic coefficient 弹性系数9 Elastic deformation 弹性变形10 Elastic limit 弹性极限11 Elastohydrodynamic lubrication 弹性液压润滑12 Element 母线、要素13 End movement 轴向移动14 Endrem 修内端凸轮、导程凸轮15 Endurance life 耐久寿命16 Endurance limit 耐久极限17 Engine torque 发动机扭矩18 Enveloping 包络19 EP lubricant, EP 极压润滑剂20 EPG check, “EPG” 检查21 Equal addendum teeth 等齿顶高齿22 Equicurv 等高齿大轮成形法23 Equidep 等高齿24 Equiside 等边25 Equivalent fear ratio 当量传动比26 Equivalent number of teeth 当量齿数27 Equivalent pitch radius 当量节圆半径28 Equivalent rack 当量齿条29 Expander 涨胎30 Expanding arbor 可张心轴31 Extreme pressure lubricant 极压润滑剂F1 Face acvance 斜齿轮扭曲量2 Face angle 顶锥角（面锥角）3 Face angle distance 顶锥角距4 Face apex 顶锥顶5 Face apex beyond crossing point 顶锥顶至相错点距离6 Face cone 顶锥7 Face cone element 齿顶圆锥母线，面锥母线8 Face contact ratio 齿长重合度，轴向重合度（圆柱齿轮）9 Face line 齿面与轴面交线10 Face width 齿宽11 Factor of safety 安全系数12 Fatigue breakage 疲劳破裂13 Fatigue failure 疲劳失效14 Fatigue test 疲劳测试15 Feed cam 进给凸轮16 Feed gears 进给齿轮17 Fillet 齿根圆角18 Fillet curve 齿根过渡曲线19 Fillet radius 齿根圆角半径20 Film strength 液膜强度21 Filter (electronic) （电子的）滤波器22 Filter (mechanical) （机械的）滤波器23 Fine pitch （小模数）细径节24 Finisher 精切机床25 Fishtail 鱼尾形26 Fixed setting 固定安装法27 Flank 下齿面28 Flanking 下齿面加工29 Formarc 加工齿轮用的曲线齿廓刀具30 Formate 成形法31 Former 齿廓样板，靠模32 Forming 成型，在磨具内挤压成型33 Form tool 成形刀34 Fourier analysis 傅里叶分析35 Frequency 频率36 Friction load 摩擦负荷37 Front angle 前角38 Front cone 前锥39 Front crown 前锥齿冠40 Front crown to crossing point 前锥齿冠至交错点41 Full-depth teeth 全齿高齿42 Fundametal 基频G1 Gable 山形齿沟底面2 Gear 齿轮3 Gear axial displacement 齿轮轴向位移4 Gear axial plane 齿轮轴向平面5 Gear axis 齿轮轴线6 Gear center 齿轮中心7 Gear combination 齿轮组合8 Gear cone 大轮锥距9 Geared index 齿轮系分度10 Gear finisher 成形法齿轮精切机床11 Gear manufacturing summary 齿轮加工调整卡12 Gear marking compound 检查齿轮啮合涂色剂13 Gear member 大轮14 Gear planer 成型刨齿机15 Gear ratio 齿数比16 Gear rougher 齿轮粗切机床17 Gears 齿轮组18 Gear tipping 齿轮倾斜19 Generated gear 展成法齿轮20 Generating cam 展成凸轮21 Generating gear 展成齿轮22 Generating pressure angle 产形轮压力角23 Generating train 展成传动键24 Generation 展成25 Generator 展成齿轮加工机床26 Geneva index 星形轮分度，槽轮分度27 Geometry factor-durability 齿面接触强度几何系数28 Geometry factor0-strength 强度几何系数29 G-flow 格里森制金属件的商标，采用冷挤压成形法30 G-form 采用热锻成形法制造31 GLE-sine 砂轮内外压力角正弦波进行修整用机构32 G-plete 全工序法33 Gradeability 托曳力34 Grinding cracks 磨削裂纹35 G-spin 精密主轴的机床36 G-trac 圆柱齿轮的无端链式机床的商标H1 Hand of cutter 刀盘方向2 Hand of spiral 螺旋方向3 Hand-rolling tester 手动滚动试验机4 Hardac 镶篇淬硬刀体精切刀盘5 Hard finishing 硬齿面精加工6 Hardness ratio factor 硬度比系数7 Harmonic 谐振8 Harmonic search 谐振追踪9 Harmonic sweep 谐振扫描10 Heel 轮齿大端11 Heel pattern 大端接触12 Helical duplex 双重螺旋法13 Helical motion 螺旋运动14 Helixact 螺旋运动法15 Helixform 螺旋成形法16 Hertz (Hz) 赫兹17 Hook angle 断面前角18 Horizontal displacement 水平位移19 Horizontal offset 水平偏置20 HRH 高减速比准双曲面齿轮（大于10：1的减速比）21 Hunting tooth combination 大小齿轮齿数无公因数的齿轮副22 Hudrodynamic lubrication 液压润滑23 Hupermesh 超配合24 Hypoid gears 准双曲面齿轮25 Hypoid offset 准双曲面齿轮偏置距I1 Imaginary generating gear 假想成形法2 Incremental index 逐齿分度3 Index gears 分度齿轮4 Index interval 分度跳跃齿齿数5 Index plate 分度盘6 Index tolerance 分度公差7 Index variation 分度变化量8 Indicator anchorage 指示表支撑座9 Inertia factor 惯量系数10 Initial pitting 初期点蚀11 Inner addendum 小端齿顶高12 Inner cone distance 小端锥距13 Inner dedendum 小端齿根高14 Inner slot width 小端槽宽15 Inner spiral angle 小端螺旋角16 Inserted blade cutter 镶片刀盘17 Inside blade 内切刀齿18 Inside point diameter 内切刀尖直径19 Instantaneous contact pattern 瞬时接触斑点20 Interference 干涉21 Interference point 干涉点22 Interlocking disc-mill cutters 交错齿盘形铣刀23 Intermittent index 间断分度24 Internal bevel gear 内锥齿轮25 Inverse gear ratio 反齿数比26 Involute 渐开线27 Involute gear 渐开线齿轮28 Involute interference point 渐开线干涉点29 Involute spiral angle 渐开线螺旋角30 Involute teeth 渐开线齿J1 Jet lubrication 喷射润滑L1 Lame 顶根接触2 Lapping 研磨3 Lead cam 导程凸轮4 Length of action 啮合长度5 Lengthwise bridge 纵向桥型接触6 Lengthwise mismatch 纵向失配7 Lengthwise sliding velocity 纵向滑动速度8 Life factor 寿命系数9 Lift 垂直位移10 Limit point width 极限刀顶距11 Limit pressure angle 极限压力角12 Linear displacement transducer 线性位移传感器13 Line of action 啮合线14 Line of centers 中心线15 Line of contact 接触线16 Load sharing ratio 负荷分配比17 Localized tooth contact 齿局部接触18 Locating surface 定位表面19 Long-and-short-addendum teeth 高变位齿轮20 Long-toe-short-heel 小端长，大端短接触21 Lubricant 润滑剂22 Lubrication 润滑23 Lubricity 润滑性M1 Machine center 基床中心点2 Machine center to back 机床中心至工件安装基准面3 Machine plane 机床切削平面4 Machine root angle 毛坯安装角5 Marking compound 检查齿轮啮合型情况使用的涂色剂6 Master blade 标准刀齿7 Master gear 标准齿轮8 Mean addendum 中点齿顶高9 Mean cone distance 中点锥距10 Mean dedendum 中点齿根高11 Mean diametral pitch 中点径节12 Mean measuring addendum 中点测量齿顶高13 Mean measuring depth 中点测量齿高14 Mean measuring thickness 中点测量厚度15 Mean normal base pitch 中点法向基节16 Mean normal diameter pitch 中点法向径节17 Mean normal module 中点法向模数18 Mean point 中点，平均点19 Mean radius 中点半径20 Mean section 中点截面21 Mean slot width 中点齿槽宽22 Mean spiral angle 中点螺旋角23 Measuring addendum 测量齿顶高24 Measuring tooth thickness 测量齿厚25 Member 齿轮，元件26 Mesh point 啮合点27 Minimum slot width 最小槽宽28 Mismatch 失配29 Miter gears 等齿数整角锥齿轮副30 Mixed lubrication 混合润滑31 Modified contact ratio 修正总重合度32 Modified roll 滚修正比33 Module 模数34 Motion curves 运动曲线35 Motor torque 电机扭矩36 Mounting distance 安装距37 Mounting surface 安装面N1 Narrow-tow-wide-heel 小端窄大端宽接触2 No load 空载3 Nominal 名义4 Non-generated gear 非展成大轮5 Normal 法向，法线，法面6 Normal backlash 法向侧隙7 Normal backlash tolerance 法向侧隙公差8 Normal base pitch 法向基节9 Normal chordal addendum 法向弦齿高10 Normal chordal thickness 法向弦齿厚11 Normal circular pitch 法向周节12 Normal circular thickness 法向弧齿厚13 Normal contact ratio 法向重合度14 Normal diametral pitch 法向径节15 Normal direction 法线方向16 Normal (perpendicular) load 法向（垂直）负载17 Normal module 法向模数18 Normal plane 法向平面19 Normal pressure angle 法向压力角20 Normal section 法向截面21 Normal space-width taper 正常齿槽宽收缩22 Normal thickness taper 正常齿厚收缩23 Normal tilt 法向刀倾24 Normal wear 正常磨损25 No-roll roughing 无滚动粗切26 Number of teeth 齿数O1 Octoid teeth 锥齿轮的“8”字啮合2 Offset 偏置距3 Operating load 工作负荷4 Operating pressure angle 工作压力角5 Operating torque 工作扭矩6 Outer addendum 大端齿顶高7 Outer cone distance 外锥距8 Outer dedendum 大端齿根高9 Outer slot width 大端槽宽10 Outer spiral angle 大端螺旋角11 Outside blade 外切刃点12 Outside diameter 外径，大端直径13 Outside point diameter 外切刀尖直径14 Outside radius 齿顶圆半径15 Outside surface 外表面16 Overhung mounting 双支承安装17 Overload breakage 超负荷破裂18 Overload factor 超负荷系数P1 Path of action 啮合点轨迹2 Path of contact 接触迹3 Peak load 峰值负荷4 Peak torque 峰值扭矩5 Pedestal bearings 安装差速器壳的架座轴承6 Performance torque 性能扭矩7 Perim-mate 研磨锥齿轮和准双面齿轮用的全齿面研磨法8 Pinion 小轮9 Pinion axial displacement 小轮轴向位移10 Pinion cone 小轮锥距11 Pinion front bearing 小轮前端轴承12 Pinion head bearing 小轮后端前轴承13 Pinion rear bearing 小轮后端后轴承14 Pinion rougher 小轮粗切机15 Pinion offset 小轮偏置距16 Pitch 节距，齿距17 Pitch angle 节锥角18 Pitch apex 节锥顶19 Pitch apex beyond crossing point 节锥顶超出至相错点20 Pitch apex to back 节锥顶至安装端面21 Pitch apex to crown 节锥顶至轮冠22 Pitch circle 节圆23 Pitch cone 节锥24 Pitch curve 节面曲线25 Pitch diameter 节径26 Pitch element 节面母线27 Pitch line 节线28 Pitch-line chuck 节圆夹具29 Pitch-line runout 节线跳动30 Pitch plane 节面31 Pitch point 节点32 Pitch radius 节圆半径33 Pitch surfaces 节曲面34 Pitch tolerance 齿距公差35 Pitch trace 节线36 Pitch variation 齿距变化量37 Pitting 点蚀38 Plane of action 啮合平面39 Plane of rotation 旋转平面40 Planning generator 展成法刨齿机41 Plastic deformation 塑性变形42 Plastic flow 塑性流动43 Plate index 分度盘44 Point diameter 刀尖直径45 Point of contact 接触点46 Point radius 刀尖半径47 Point width 刀顶距48 Point width taper 刀顶距收缩49 Pressure lubrication 压力润滑50 Prime mover torque 原动机扭矩51 Profile angle 齿廓角52 Profile bridge 齿廓桥形接触53 Profile contact ratio 齿廓重合度54 Profile mismatch 齿廓啮合失配55 Profile radius of curvature 齿廓曲率半径56 Proof surface 检测基准面Q1 Quality measurement system 质量检测系统2 Quenching cracks 淬火裂纹3 Quenching die 淬火压模4 Quenching press 淬火压床R1 Rack 齿条2 Radial 径向刀位3 Radial load 径向负荷4 Radial locating surface 径向定位表面5 Radial rake angle 径向前角6 Ratio control roughing 变滚比粗切7 Ratio gears 滚比挂轮8 Ratio of roll 滚比9 Ratio of roll gears 滚比挂轮10 Recess action 啮出11 Relative displacement 相对位移12 Relative movement 相对运动13 Relative radius of curvature 相对曲率半径14 Residual stress 残余应力15 Revacycle 直齿锥齿轮圆拉法用机床及刀具16 Revex 直齿锥齿轮粗拉法17 Ridg-AC 镶片圆盘端面粗铣刀18 Ridging 沟条变形19 Ring gear 大轮，环形齿轮20 Rippling 振纹21 Roll centering 滚动定心22 Roll queching 滚动式淬火压床23 Roll gears 摆角挂轮24 Rolling 滚轧25 Rolling velocity 滚动速度26 Root angle 根锥角27 Root angle tilt 齿根角倾斜28 Root apex 根锥顶29 Root apex beyond crossing point 根锥顶至相错点的距离30 Root apex to back 根锥顶至安装基准面距离31 Root circle 齿根圆32 Root cone 根锥33 Root diameter 根圆直径34 Root line 齿根线35 Root radius 根圆半径36 Root surface 齿根曲面37 Roughac 弧齿锥齿轮粗切刀38 Rougher 粗切机39 RSR 弧齿锥齿轮条形刀齿铣刀盘40 Runout 径向跳动41 Runout tolerance 径向跳动公差S1 Scoring 胶合2 Scoring index 胶合指数3 Scuffing 胶合4 Sector 扇形齿／齿弧5 Segment 扇形齿／体6 Segmental-blade cutter 大轮精切刀7 Separation 分离间隙8 Separating factor 分离系数9 Separating force 分离力10 Set-in 补充切入，进刀11 Set-over 补充转角，调整转换12 Shaft angle 轴转角13 Shot peening 喷丸强化14 Sidebank 边频15 Side movement 侧向位移16 Side rake angle 侧前角17 Single cycle 单循环法18 Single roll 单滚动19 Single setting 单面调整法20 Single side 单面精切法21 Single-side taper 齿槽收缩22 Size factor 尺寸系数23 Skew bevel gears 斜直齿锥齿轮24 Skip index 跳齿分度25 Slide-roll ratio 单位滑滚比，比滑26 Sliding base 床鞍，滑座27 Sliding base setting 床鞍调整，滑座调整28 Sliding velocity 滑动速度29 Slip-chip 直齿锥齿轮一次成形刀30 Slip torque 滑移扭矩31 Slotting tool 切槽刀32 Slot width 槽宽33 Slot-width taper 槽宽收缩34 Small cutter development 小刀盘试切，能产生接近渐开线的刀具35 Solid cutter 整体刀盘36 Sound test 噪声试验37 Space-width taper 齿距收缩38 Spacing tolerance 齿距公差39 Spacing variation 齿距变动量40 Spalling 剥落41 Specific sliding 单位滑动比42 Speed gears 速度挂轮43 Spherical involute teeth 球面渐开线齿44 Spherica limacon teeth 球面钳线齿45 Spindle rotation angle 主轴旋转角46 Spiral angle 螺旋角47 Spiral bevel gears 弧齿锥齿轮48 Splash lubrication 飞溅润滑49 Split profile 齿型中断50 Spread blade 双面刀51 Spread blade 双面刀渐缩52 Standard depthwise taper 标准深锥度53 Standard taper 正常收缩54 Standard thickness 正常齿厚收缩55 Stock allowance 毛坯加工流量56 Straddle cutter 双列刀齿刀盘57 Straddle mounting 跨装58 Straight bevel gears 直齿锥齿轮59 Strength factor 强度系数60 Stress concentration factor 应力集中系数61 Stub teeth 短齿62 Subsurface initiated fatigue breakage 金属表面斜层初始疲劳破裂63 Summary of machine settings 机床调整卡64 Sump lubrication 油槽润滑65 Sum velocity 总速度66 Surface asperities 表面粗糙度67 Surface condition factor 表面条件系数68 Surface deformation 表面变形69 Surface durability 表面耐久度70 Surface fatigue 表面疲劳71 Surface initiated fatigue breakage 表面初始疲劳破裂72 Surface of action 啮合面73 Surface of revolution 回转面74 Surface treatment 表面处理75 Swinging base 回转底座76 Swing pinion cone 摆动小轮节锥法77 Swivel 刀转78 Swivel angle 刀转角79 Symmetrical rack 对称齿条80 Symmetrical rack proportions 对称齿条比例T1 Tangential load 切向负荷2 Tangent plane 切平面3 Tanline 小轮夹具4 Tanruf 双联粗切刀，85模数一下5 Tan-tru 用在加工1016－2540mm的锥齿刀具6 Taper roughing 具有刀顶距收缩的大小轮粗切过程7 Temperature factor 温度系数8 Testing machine 试验机9 Thickness taper 齿厚收缩10 Tilt 刀倾11 Tilt angle 刀倾角12 Tilted rootline taper 倾斜齿根收缩13 Tip radius 齿顶圆角半径14 Toe 轮齿小端15 Toe pattern 小端接触16 Tool 刀具17 Tool advance 刀具进刀18 Tool edge radius 刀刃圆角半径19 Tool point width 刀顶距20 Tooth angle 齿角21 Tooth bearing 齿支撑面，轮齿接触面22 Tooth contact analysis 轮齿接触分析23 Tooth contact pattern 轮齿接触斑点24 Tooth horizontal 齿水平面25 Tooth layout 轮齿剖面图26 Tooth-mesh frequency 齿啮合频率27 Tooth number 齿数28 Tooth profile 齿形，齿廓29 Tooth spacing testing 齿距检查仪30 Tooth spiral 齿螺旋线31 Tooth surface 轮齿表面32 Tooth taper 轮齿收缩33 Tooth-to-tooth composite tolerance 一齿度量中心距公差34 Tooth-to- Tooth composite variation 一齿度量中心距变量35 Tooth trace 齿线36 Tooth vertical 齿垂直面37 Top 齿顶38 Topland 齿顶面39 Topland width 齿顶面宽度40 Topping 修顶41 Top relief angle 顶刃后角42 Toprem 修根刀片43 Toprem angle 刀齿突角角度44 Top slope angle 刀齿顶刃倾角45 Total composite tolerance 总综合公差46 Total composite variation 总度量中心距变动量47 Total contact ratio 总重合度48 Total index tolerance 总分度公差49 Total index variation 总分度变动量50 Tractive effort torque 牵引力扭矩51 Transverse circular pitch 端面周节52 Transverse circular thickness 端面弧齿厚53 Transverse contact ratio 端面重合度54 Transverse diametral pitch 端面径节55 Transverse module 端面模数56 Transverse plane 端平面57 Transverse pressure angle 端面压力角58 Transverse space-width taper 端面槽宽收缩59 Transverse thickness taper 端面齿厚收缩60 Tredgold’s approximation 背锥近似法61 Tribology 润滑与磨损学62 Triplex 三面刃圆盘端铣刀63 Two-tool generator 双刀展成加工机床U1 Undercut 根切2 Undeveloped settings 试切前调整3 Uniform roll 匀速滚动4 Uniform velocity tester 匀速试验机5 Uni-spand 大轮心轴6 Unit load 单位负荷7 Unitool 曲面镶片刀8 Up-roll 向上滚动V1 V and H check 锥齿轮啮合的VH检查2 Variable roll 变滚动3 Velocity factor 速度系数4 Versacut 弧齿锥齿轮加工多用刀盘5 Vers-grip 卡紧小齿轮用的卡盘（商标名称）6 Vertical direction 垂直方向7 Vertical displacement 垂直位移8 Vertical factor 垂直系数9 Vertical force 垂直力10 Vertical offset 垂直偏置距11 Vertical plane 垂直面12 Virtual number of teeth 当量齿数13 Virtual pitch radius 当量节圆半径14 Viscosity 粘度15 V-tool V型刀具W1 Waveform 波形2 Wear 磨损3 Webless-type gear 无幅板式齿轮4 Web-type gear 幅板式齿轮5 Wheel slip torque 车轮打滑扭矩6 Whole depth 齿全高7 Workhead 工件头座8 Workhead offset 垂直轮位9 Workholding equipment 工件夹具10 Working depth 工作齿高11 Working stress 工作允许应力12 Work tests roll 检验工件主轴转角X1X-pandisk 大轮蝶形，涨胎心轴Z1 Zero depthwise taper 等齿高2 Zerol 零度锥齿轮。
齿轮参数术语中英文对照总结
齿轮参数术语中英文对照总结齿轮是机械传动中常用的元件，用于将动力传递给另一个轴。
在设计和制造齿轮时，需要了解一些齿轮参数术语。
以下是齿轮参数术语的中英文对照总结。
1. Pitch circle diameter（齿距圆直径）The diameter of the imaginary circle that passes through the centers of the gear teeth.（通过齿轮齿的中心点穿过的虚拟圆的直径）2. Module（模数）The ratio of the pitch circle diameter to the number of teeth.（齿距圆直径与齿数的比值）3. Pressure angle（压力角）4. Addendum（顶隙）The distance from the pitch circle to the top of the gear tooth.（从齿距圆到齿顶的距离）5. Dedendum（根隙）The distance from the pitch circle to the bottom of the gear tooth.（从齿距圆到齿底的距离）6. Circular pitch（齿距）The distance between corresponding points on adjacent teeth, measured along the pitch circle.（相邻齿上的对应点之间的距离，沿齿距圆测量）7. Diametral pitch（齿轮密度）The number of teeth per inch of pitch circle diameter.（每英寸齿距圆直径上的齿数）8. Working depth（工作深度）The distance between the addendum and dedendum.（顶隙和根隙之间的距离）9. Face width（齿宽）The width of the gear tooth measured parallel to the axis of rotation.（平行于旋转轴测量的齿宽）10. Helix angle（螺旋角）The angle formed between the helix of the gear tooth and a plane perpendicular to the gear axis.（齿轮齿的螺旋线与垂直于齿轮轴线的平面之间形成的角度）11. Backlash（背隙）The amount of clearance or play between meshing gear teeth.（啮合齿之间的间隙或游隙的量）12. Center distance（中心距）The distance between the centerlines of two meshing gears.（两个啮合齿轮中心线之间的距离）13. Pitch point（共轭点）The point of contact between the teeth of two meshing gears.（两个啮合齿轮的齿之间的接触点）14. Arc of action（干涉线）The path traced out by the contact points between meshing gears while they rotate.（啮合齿轮旋转时接触点之间构成的路径）15. Profile shifting（型位移）The modification of gear tooth profiles to achieve specific gear ratio adjustments.（根据所需的特定齿轮传动比进行齿形调整）。
齿轮主要术语图解及英文翻译(可编辑修改word版)
•齿轮的主要术语轮齿（齿）——齿轮上的每一个用于啮合的凸起部分。
一般说来，这些凸起部分呈辐射状排列。
配对齿轮上轮齿互相接触，导致齿轮的持续啮合运转。
齿槽——齿轮上两相邻轮齿之间的空间。
端面——在圆柱齿轮或圆柱蜗杆上垂直于齿轮或蜗杆轴线的平面。
法面——在齿轮上，法面指的是垂直于轮齿齿线的平面。
齿顶圆——齿顶端所在的圆。
齿根圆——槽底所在的圆。
基圆——形成渐开线的发生线在其上作纯滚动的圆。
分度圆——在端面内计算齿轮几何尺寸的基准圆，对于直齿轮，在分度圆上模数和压力角均为标准值。
齿面——轮齿上位于齿顶圆柱面和齿根圆柱面之间的侧表面。
齿廓——齿面被一指定曲面（对圆柱齿轮是平面）所截的截线。
齿线——齿面与分度圆柱面的交线。
端面齿距——相邻两同侧端面齿廓之间的分度圆弧长。
模数m——齿距除以圆周率π 所得到的商,以毫米计。
径节p——模数的倒数，以英寸计。
齿厚s ——在端面上一个轮齿两侧齿廓之间的分度圆弧长。
槽宽e——在端面上一个齿槽的两侧齿廓之间的分度圆弧长。
齿顶高hɑ──齿顶圆与分度圆之间的径向距离。
齿根高hf──分度圆与齿根圆之间的径向距离。
全齿高h──齿顶圆与齿根圆之间的径向距离。
齿宽b──轮齿沿轴向的尺寸。
端面压力角ɑt── 过端面齿廓与分度圆的交点的径向线与过该点的齿廓切线所夹的锐角。
基准齿条(Standard Rack) ——只基圆之尺寸,齿形,全齿高,齿冠高及齿厚等尺寸均合乎标准正齿轮规格之齿条,依其标准齿轮规格所切削出来之齿条称为基准齿条.基准节圆(Standard Pitch Circle) ——用来决定齿轮各部尺寸基准圆.为齿数x 模数基准节线(Standard Pitch Line) ——齿条上一条特定节线或沿此线测定之齿厚,为节距二分之一.作用节圆(Action Pitch Circle) ——一对正齿轮咬合作用时,各有一相切做滚动圆.基准节距(Standard Pitch) ——以选定标准节距做基准者,与基准齿条节距相等.节圆(Pitch Circle) ——两齿轮连心线上咬合接触点各齿轮上留下轨迹称为节圆.节径(Pitch Diameter) ——节圆直径.有效齿高(Working Depth) ——一对正齿轮齿冠高和.又称工作齿高.齿冠高(Addendum) ——齿顶圆与节圆半径差.齿隙(Backlash) ——两齿咬合时,齿面与齿面间隙.齿顶隙(Clearance) ——两齿咬合时,一齿轮齿顶圆与另一齿轮底间空隙.节点(Pitch Point) ——一对齿轮咬合与节圆相切点.节距(Pitch) ——相邻两齿间相对应点弧线距离.法向节距(Normal Pitch) ——渐开线齿轮沿特定断面同一垂线所测节距.A.1.abrasive tooth wear 齿面研磨磨损2.absolute tangential velocity 绝对切向速度3.accelerometer 加速表4.addendum 齿顶高5.addendum angle 齿顶角6.addendum circle 齿顶圆7.addendum surface 上齿面8.adhesive wear 粘着磨损9.adjustability 可调性10.adjustability coefficients 可调系数11.adjusting wedge 圆盘端铣刀的可调型楔块12.allowable stress 允许应力13.alternate blade cutter 双面刀盘14.angular backlash 角侧隙15.angular bevel gears 斜交锥齿轮16.angular displacement 角移位17.angular pitch 齿端距18.angular testing machine 可调角度试验机19.approach action 啮入20.arbor 心轴21.arbor distance 心轴距22.arc of approach 啮入弧23.arc of recess 啮出弧24.attraction 收紧25.average cutter diameter 平均刀尖直径26.axial displacement 轴向位移27.axial factor 轴向系数28.axial locating surface 轴向定位面29.axial pitch 轴向齿距30.axial plane 轴向平面31.axial rakeangle 轴向前角32.axial thrust 轴向推力33.axle testing machine 传动桥试验机B.1.back angle 背锥角2.Back angle distance 背角距（在背锥母线方向）3.Back cone 背锥4.Back cone distance 背锥距5.Back cone element 背锥母线6.Backlash 侧隙7.Backlash tolerance 侧隙公差8.Backlash variation 侧隙变量9.Backlash variation tolerance 侧隙变量公差10.Bandwidth 频带宽11.Base circle 基圆12.Base diameter 基圆直径13.Base pitch 基节14.Base radius 基圆半径15.Base spiral angle 基圆螺旋角16.Basic rack 基本齿条17.Bearing 轴承18.Bearing preload 轴承预负荷19.Bearing spacing／spread 轴承间距20.Bending fatigue 弯曲疲劳21.Bending stress 弯曲应力22.Bevel gears 锥齿轮23.Bias 对角接触24.Bias in 内对角接触25.Bias out 外对角接触26.Blade angle 刀齿齿廓角27.Blade edge radius 刀尖圆角半径28.Blade letter 刀尖凸角代号29.Blade life 刀尖寿命30.Blade point width 刀顶宽31.Blank offset 毛坯偏置距32.Bland position 毛坯位置33.Bottom land 齿槽底面34.Boundary lubrication 界面润滑35.Breakage 破裂36.Bridged contact pattern 桥型接触斑点37.Broach 拉刀38.Burnishing 挤齿C．1.Case crushing 齿面塌陷2.CBN 立方氮化硼3.chamfer 倒角4.chordal addendum 弦齿高5.chordal thickness 弦齿厚6.chuck 卡盘7.circular broach 圆拉刀8.circular face-mill 圆盘端面铣刀9.circular peripheral-mill 圆盘铣刀10.circular pitch 周节11.circular thickness 弧齿厚12.circular thickness factor 弧齿厚系数13.clearance 顶隙14.clearance angle 后角15.coarse pitch 大节距16.coast side 不工作齿侧bination 组合bined preload 综合预负荷plementary crown gears 互补冠状齿轮pleting cycle 全工序循环posite action 双面啮合综合检验误差pressive stress 压应力23.concave side 凹面24.concentricity 同心度25.concentricity tester 同心度检查仪26.cone distance 锥距27.cone element 锥面母线28.conformal surfaces 共型表面29.coniskoid 斜锥齿轮30.conjugate gears 共轭齿轮31.conjugate racks 共轭齿条32.contact fatigue 接触疲劳33.contact norma 接触点法线34.contact pattern (tooth contact pattern) 轮齿接触斑点35.contact ratio 重合度36.contact stress 接触应力37.continuous index 连续分度38.control gear 标准齿轮，检验用齿轮39.convex side 凸面40.coolant 冷却液41.corrosive wear 腐蚀性磨损42.corrugated tool 阶梯刨刀43.counter forma surfaces 反法向表面44.cradle 摇台45.cradle test roll 摇台角46.cross 大小端接触47.crossing point 交错点48.crown 齿冠49.crown circle 锥齿轮冠圆50.crowned teeth 鼓形齿51.crown gear 冠轮52.crown to back （轮冠距）轮冠至安装定位面距离53.crown to crossing point 轮冠至相错点距离54.cutter 刀盘55.cutter axial 刀盘的轴向位置56.cutter axial plane 刀盘轴向平面57.cutter axis 刀盘轴线58.cutter diameter 刀盘直径59.cutter edge radius 刀刃圆角半径60.cutter head 刀盘体61.cutter number 刀号62.cutter parallel 刀盘平垫片63.cutter point diameter 刀尖直径64.cutter point radius 刀尖半径65.cutter point width 刀顶距66.cutter spindle 刀盘主轴67.cutter spindle rotation angle 刀盘主轴转角68.cutting distance 切齿安装距69.C.V. testing mashing 常速试验机70.cyclex 格里森粗铣精拉法圆盘端铣刀71.cylindrical gears 圆柱齿轮D.1.Datum tooth 基准齿2.Debur 去毛刺3.Decibel (CB) （噪音）分贝4.Decimal ratio 挂轮比值5.Dedendum 齿根高6.Dendendum angle 齿根角7.Dedendum surface 下齿面8.Deflection 挠曲9.Deflection test 挠曲试验10.Deflection testing machine 挠曲试验机11.Depthwise taper 齿高收缩12.Design data sheet 设计数据表13.Destructive pitting 破坏性点蚀14.Destructive wear 破坏性磨损15.Developed setting 试切调整16.Dial indicator 度盘式指示表17.Diametral pitch 径节18.Diamond 菱形接触19.Dinging ball check 钢球敲击检查20.Disc-mill cuter 盘铣刀21.Dish angle 凹角22.Displacement 位移23.Displacement error 位移误差24.Double index 双分度25.Double roll 双向滚动26.Down roll 向下滚动27.Drive side 工作齿侧28.Duplete 双刃刀29.Duplex 双重双面法30.Duplex helical 双重螺旋法（加工方法之一）31.Duplex spread blade 双重双面刀齿（加工／磨齿方法）32.Duplex taper 双重收缩齿33.Durability factor 耐久系数34.Dynamic factor 动载荷系数E1.Ease-off 修正、失配2.Eccentric 偏心3.Eccentric angle 偏心角4.Eccentricity 偏心度5.Edge radius 刀尖圆角半径6.Effective bearing spacing 轴承有效间距7.Effective face width 有效宽度（有效齿宽）8.Elastic coefficient 弹性系数9.Elastic deformation 弹性变形10.Elastic limit 弹性极限11.Elastohydrodynamic lubrication 弹性液压润滑12.Element 母线、要素13.End movement 轴向移动14.Endrem 修内端凸轮、导程凸轮15.Endurance life 耐久寿命16.Endurance limit 耐久极限17.Engine torque 发动机扭矩18.Enveloping 包络19.EP lubricant, EP 极压润滑剂20.EPG check, “EPG” 检查21.Equal addendum teeth 等齿顶高齿22.Equicurv 等高齿大轮成形法23.Equidep 等高齿24.Equiside 等边25.Equivalent fear ratio 当量传动比26.Equivalent number of teeth 当量齿数27.Equivalent pitch radius 当量节圆半径28.Equivalent rack 当量齿条29.Expander 涨胎30.Expanding arbor 可张心轴31.Extreme pressure lubricant 极压润滑剂F.1.Face acvance 斜齿轮扭曲量2.Face angle 顶锥角（面锥角）3.Face angle distance 顶锥角距4.Face apex 顶锥顶5.Face apex beyond crossing point 顶锥顶至相错点距离6.Face cone 顶锥7.Face cone element 齿顶圆锥母线，面锥母线8.Face contact ratio 齿长重合度，轴向重合度（圆柱齿轮）9.Face line 齿面与轴面交线10.Face width 齿宽11.Factor of safety 安全系数12.Fatigue breakage 疲劳破裂13.Fatigue failure 疲劳失效14.Fatigue test 疲劳测试15.Feed cam 进给凸轮16.Feed gears 进给齿轮17.Fillet 齿根圆角18.Fillet curve 齿根过渡曲线19.Fillet radius 齿根圆角半径20.Film strength 液膜强度21.Filter (electronic) （电子的）滤波器22.Filter (mechanical) （机械的）滤波器23.Fine pitch （小模数）细径节24.Finisher 精切机床25.Fishtail 鱼尾形26.Fixed setting 固定安装法27.Flank 下齿面28.Flanking 下齿面加工29.Formarc 加工齿轮用的曲线齿廓刀具30.Formate 成形法31.Former 齿廓样板，靠模32.Forming 成型，在磨具内挤压成型33.Form tool 成形刀34.Fourier analysis 傅里叶分析35.Frequency 频率36.Friction load 摩擦负荷37.Front angle 前角38.Front cone 前锥39.Front crown 前锥齿冠40.Front crown to crossing point 前锥齿冠至交错点41.Full-depth teeth 全齿高齿42.Fundametal 基频G.1.Gable 山形齿沟底面2.Gear 齿轮3.Gear axial displacement 齿轮轴向位移4.Gear axial plane 齿轮轴向平面5.Gear axis 齿轮轴线6.Gear center 齿轮中心7.Gear combination 齿轮组合8.Gear cone 大轮锥距9.Geared index 齿轮系分度10.Gear finisher 成形法齿轮精切机床11.Gear manufacturing summary 齿轮加工调整卡12.Gear marking compound 检查齿轮啮合涂色剂13.Gear member 大轮14.Gear planer 成型刨齿机15.Gear ratio 齿数比16.Gear rougher 齿轮粗切机床17.Gears 齿轮组18.Gear tipping 齿轮倾斜 @U UlsC|3.19.Generated gear 展成法齿轮20.Generating cam 展成凸轮21.Generating gear 展成齿轮22.Generating pressure angle 产形轮压力角23.Generating train 展成传动键24.Generation 展成25.Generator 展成齿轮加工机床26.Geneva index 星形轮分度，槽轮分度27.Geometry factor-durability 齿面接触强度几何系数28.Geometry factor0-strength 强度几何系数29.G-flow 格里森制金属件的商标，采用冷挤压成形法30.G-form 采用热锻成形法制造31.GLE-sine 砂轮内外压力角正弦波进行修整用机构32.G-plete 全工序法33.Gradeability 托曳力34.Grinding cracks 磨削裂纹35.G-spin 精密主轴的机床36.G-trac 圆柱齿轮的无端链式机床的商标H．1.Hand of cutter 刀盘方向2.Hand of spiral 螺旋方向3.Hand-rolling tester 手动滚动试验机4.Hardac 镶篇淬硬刀体精切刀盘5.Hard finishing 硬齿面精加工6.Hardness ratio factor 硬度比系数7.Harmonic 谐振8.Harmonic search 谐振追踪9.Harmonic sweep 谐振扫描10.Heel 轮齿大端11.Heel pattern 大端接触12.Helical duplex 双重螺旋法13.Helical motion 螺旋运动14.Helixact 螺旋运动法15.Helixform 螺旋成形法16.Hertz (Hz) 赫兹17.Hook angle 断面前角18.Horizontal displacement 水平位移19.Horizontal offset 水平偏置20.HRH 高减速比准双曲面齿轮（大于 10：1 的减速比）21.Hunting tooth combination 大小齿轮齿数无公因数的齿轮副22.Hudrodynamic lubrication 液压润滑23.Hupermesh 超配合24.Hypoid gears 准双曲面齿轮25.Hypoid offset 准双曲面齿轮偏置距I.1.Imaginary generating gear 假想成形法2.Incremental index 逐齿分度3.Index gears 分度齿轮4.Index interval 分度跳跃齿齿数5.Index plate 分度盘6.Index tolerance 分度公差7.Index variation 分度变化量8.Indicator anchorage 指示表支撑座9.Inertia factor 惯量系数10.Initial pitting 初期点蚀11.Inner addendum 小端齿顶高12.Inner cone distance 小端锥距13.Inner dedendum 小端齿根高14.Inner slot width 小端槽宽15.Inner spiral angle 小端螺旋角16.Inserted blade cutter 镶片刀盘17.Inside blade 内切刀齿18.Inside point diameter 内切刀尖直径19.Instantaneous contact pattern 瞬时接触斑点20.Interference 干涉21.Interference point 干涉点22.Interlocking disc-mill cutters 交错齿盘形铣刀23.Intermittent index 间断分度24.Internal bevel gear 内锥齿轮25.Inverse gear ratio 反齿数比26.Involute 渐开线27.Involute gear 渐开线齿轮28.Involute interference point 渐开线干涉点29.Involute spiral angle 渐开线螺旋角30.Involute teeth 渐开线齿J.1． Jet lubrication 喷射润滑L.me 顶根接触pping 研磨3.Lead cam 导程凸轮4.Length of action 啮合长度5.Lengthwise bridge 纵向桥型接触6.Lengthwise mismatch 纵向失配7.Lengthwise sliding velocity 纵向滑动速度8.Life factor 寿命系数9.Lift 垂直位移10.Limit point width 极限刀顶距11.Limit pressure angle 极限压力角12.Linear displacement transducer 线性位移传感器13.Line of action 啮合线14.Line of centers 中心线15.Line of contact 接触线16.Load sharing ratio 负荷分配比17.Localized tooth contact 齿局部接触18.Locating surface 定位表面19.Long-and-short-addendum teeth 高变位齿轮20.Long-toe-short-heel 小端长，大端短接触21.Lubricant 润滑剂22.Lubrication 润滑23.Lubricity 润滑性M.1.Machine center 基床中心点2.Machine center to back 机床中心至工件安装基准面3.Machine plane 机床切削平面4.Machine root angle 毛坯安装角5.Marking compound 检查齿轮啮合型情况使用的涂色剂6.Master blade 标准刀齿7.Master gear 标准齿轮8.Mean addendum 中点齿顶高9.Mean cone distance 中点锥距10.Mean dedendum 中点齿根高11.Mean diametral pitch 中点径节12.Mean measuring addendum 中点测量齿顶高13.Mean measuring depth 中点测量齿高14.Mean measuring thickness 中点测量厚度15.Mean normal base pitch 中点法向基节16.Mean normal diameter pitch 中点法向径节17.Mean normal module 中点法向模数18.Mean point 中点，平均点19.Mean radius 中点半径20.Mean section 中点截面21.Mean slot width 中点齿槽宽22.Mean spiral angle 中点螺旋角23.Measuring addendum 测量齿顶高24.Measuring tooth thickness 测量齿厚25.Member 齿轮，元件26.Mesh point 啮合点27.Minimum slot width 最小槽宽28.Mismatch 失配29.Miter gears 等齿数整角锥齿轮副30.Mixed lubrication 混合润滑31.Modified contact ratio 修正总重合度32.Modified roll 滚修正比33.Module 模数34.Motion curves 运动曲线35.Motor torque 电机扭矩36.Mounting distance 安装距37.Mounting surface 安装面英语站N.1.Narrow-tow-wide-heel 小端窄大端宽接触2.No load 空载3.Nominal 名义4.Non-generated gear 非展成大轮5.Normal 法向，法线，法面6.Normal backlash 法向侧隙7.Normal backlash tolerance 法向侧隙公差8.Normal base pitch 法向基节9.Normal chordal addendum 法向弦齿高10.Normal chordal thickness 法向弦齿厚11.Normal circular pitch 法向周节12.Normal circular thickness 法向弧齿厚13.Normal contact ratio 法向重合度14.Normal diametral pitch 法向径节15.Normal direction 法线方向16.Normal (perpendicular) load 法向（垂直）负载17.Normal module 法向模数18.Normal plane 法向平面19.Normal pressure angle 法向压力角20.Normal section 法向截面21.Normal space-width taper 正常齿槽宽收缩22.Normal thickness taper 正常齿厚收缩23.Normal tilt 法向刀倾24.Normal wear 正常磨损25.No-roll roughing 无滚动粗切26.Number of teeth 齿数英语站O．1.Octoid teeth 锥齿轮的“8”字啮合2.Offset 偏置距3.Operating load 工作负荷4.Operating pressure angle 工作压力角5.Operating torque 工作扭矩6.Outer addendum 大端齿顶高7.Outer cone distance 外锥距8.Outer dedendum 大端齿根高9.Outer slot width 大端槽宽10.Outer spiral angle 大端螺旋角11.Outside blade 外切刃点12.Outside diameter 外径，大端直径14.Outside radius 齿顶圆半径15.Outside surface 外表面16.Overhung mounting 双支承安装17.Overload breakage 超负荷破裂18.Overload factor 超负荷系数英语站P.1.Path of action 啮合点轨迹2.Path of contact 接触迹3.Peak load 峰值负荷4.Peak torque 峰值扭矩5.Pedestal bearings 安装差速器壳的架座轴承6.Performance torque 性能扭矩7.Perim-mate 研磨锥齿轮和准双面齿轮用的全齿面研磨法8.Pinion 小轮9.Pinion axial displacement 小轮轴向位移10.Pinion cone 小轮锥距11.Pinion front bearing 小轮前端轴承12.Pinion head bearing 小轮后端前轴承13.Pinion rear bearing 小轮后端后轴承14.Pinion rougher 小轮粗切机15.Pinion offset 小轮偏置距16.Pitch 节距，齿距17.Pitch angle 节锥角18.Pitch apex 节锥顶19.Pitch apex beyond crossing point 节锥顶超出至相错点20.Pitch apex to back 节锥顶至安装端面21.Pitch apex to crown 节锥顶至轮冠22.Pitch circle 节圆23.Pitch cone 节锥24.Pitch curve 节面曲线25.Pitch diameter 节径26.Pitch element 节面母线27.Pitch line 节线28.Pitch-line chuck 节圆夹具 u< ` da E29.Pitch-line runout 节线跳动30.Pitch plane 节面31.Pitch point 节点32.Pitch radius 节圆半径33.Pitch surfaces 节曲面34.Pitch tolerance 齿距公差35.Pitch trace 节线36.Pitch variation 齿距变化量37.Pitting 点蚀38.Plane of action 啮合平面39.Plane of rotation 旋转平面40.Planning generator 展成法刨齿机41.Plastic deformation 塑性变形42.Plastic flow 塑性流动43.Plate index 分度盘44.Point diameter 刀尖直径45.Point of contact 接触点46.Point radius 刀尖半径47.Point width 刀顶距48.Point width taper 刀顶距收缩49.Pressure lubrication 压力润滑50.Prime mover torque 原动机扭矩51.Profile angle 齿廓角52.Profile bridge 齿廓桥形接触53.Profile contact ratio 齿廓重合度54.Profile mismatch 齿廓啮合失配55.Profile radius of curvature 齿廓曲率半径56.Proof surface 检测基准面Q．1.Quality measurement system 质量检测系统2.Quenching cracks 淬火裂纹3.Quenching die 淬火压模4.Quenching press 淬火压床英语站R．1.Rack 齿条2.Radial 径向刀位3.Radial load 径向负荷4.Radial locating surface 径向定位表面5.Radial rake angle 径向前角6.Ratio control roughing 变滚比粗切7.Ratio gears 滚比挂轮8.Ratio of roll 滚比9.Ratio of roll gears 滚比挂轮10.Recess action 啮出11.Relative displacement 相对位移12.Relative movement 相对运动13.Relative radius of curvature 相对曲率半径14.Residual stress 残余应力15.Revacycle 直齿锥齿轮圆拉法用机床及刀具16.Revex 直齿锥齿轮粗拉法17.Ridg-AC 镶片圆盘端面粗铣刀18.Ridging 沟条变形19.Ring gear 大轮，环形齿轮20.Rippling 振纹21.Roll centering 滚动定心22.Roll queching 滚动式淬火压床23.Roll gears 摆角挂轮24.Rolling 滚轧25.Rolling velocity 滚动速度26.Root angle 根锥角27.Root angle tilt 齿根角倾斜28.Root apex 根锥顶29.Root apex beyond crossing point 根锥顶至相错点的距离30.Root apex to back 根锥顶至安装基准面距离31.Root circle 齿根圆32.Root cone 根锥33.Root diameter 根圆直径34.Root line 齿根线35.Root radius 根圆半径36.Root surface 齿根曲面37.Roughac 弧齿锥齿轮粗切刀38.Rougher 粗切机39.RSR 弧齿锥齿轮条形刀齿铣刀盘40.Runout 径向跳动41.Runout tolerance 径向跳动公差S.1.Scoring 胶合2.Scoring index 胶合指数3.Scuffing 胶合4.Sector 扇形齿／齿弧5.Segment 扇形齿／体6.Segmental-blade cutter 大轮精切刀7.Separation 分离间隙8.Separating factor 分离系数9.Separating force 分离力10.Set-in 补充切入，进刀11.Set-over 补充转角，调整转换12.Shaft angle 轴转角13.Shot peening 喷丸强化14.Sidebank 边频15.Side movement 侧向位移16.Side rake angle 侧前角17.Single cycle 单循环法18.Single roll 单滚动19.Single setting 单面调整法20.Single side 单面精切法21.Single-side taper 齿槽收缩22.Size factor 尺寸系数23.Skew bevel gears 斜直齿锥齿轮24.Skip index 跳齿分度25.Slide-roll ratio 单位滑滚比，比滑26.Sliding base 床鞍，滑座27.Sliding base setting 床鞍调整，滑座调整28.Sliding velocity 滑动速度29.Slip-chip 直齿锥齿轮一次成形刀30.Slip torque 滑移扭矩31.Slotting tool 切槽刀32.Slot width 槽宽33.Slot-width taper 槽宽收缩34.Small cutter development 小刀盘试切，能产生接近渐开线的刀具35.Solid cutter 整体刀盘36.Sound test 噪声试验37.Space-width taper 齿距收缩38.Spacing tolerance 齿距公差39.Spacing variation 齿距变动量40.Spalling 剥落41.Specific sliding 单位滑动比42.Speed gears 速度挂轮43.Spherical involute teeth 球面渐开线齿44.Spherica limacon teeth 球面钳线齿45.Spindle rotation angle 主轴旋转角46.Spiral angle 螺旋角47.Spiral bevel gears 弧齿锥齿轮48.Splash lubrication 飞溅润滑49.Split profile 齿型中断50.Spread blade 双面刀51.Spread blade 双面刀渐缩52.Standard depthwise taper 标准深锥度53.Standard taper 正常收缩54.Standard thickness 正常齿厚收缩55.Stock allowance 毛坯加工流量56.Straddle cutter 双列刀齿刀盘57.Straddle mounting 跨装58.Straight bevel gears 直齿锥齿轮59.Strength factor 强度系数英语站60.Stress concentration factor 应力集中系数61.Stub teeth 短齿62.Subsurface initiated fatigue breakage 金属表面斜层初始疲劳破裂63.Summary of machine settings 机床调整卡64.Sump lubrication 油槽润滑65.Sum velocity 总速度66.Surface asperities 表面粗糙度67.Surface condition factor 表面条件系数68.Surface deformation 表面变形69.Surface durability 表面耐久度70.Surface fatigue 表面疲劳71.Surface initiated fatigue breakage 表面初始疲劳破裂72.Surface of action 啮合面73.Surface of revolution 回转面74.Surface treatment 表面处理75.Swinging base 回转底座76.Swing pinion cone 摆动小轮节锥法77.Swivel 刀转78.Swivel angle 刀转角79.Symmetrical rack 对称齿条80.Symmetrical rack proportions 对称齿条比例T.1.Tangential load 切向负荷2.Tangent plane 切平面3.Tanline 小轮夹具4.Tanruf 双联粗切刀，8.5 模数一下5.Tan-tru 用在加工 1016－2540mm 的锥齿刀具6.Taper roughing 具有刀顶距收缩的大小轮粗切过程7.Temperature factor 温度系数8.Testing machine 试验机9.Thickness taper 齿厚收缩10.Tilt 刀倾11.Tilt angle 刀倾角12.Tilted rootline taper 倾斜齿根收缩13.Tip radius 齿顶圆角半径14.Toe 轮齿小端15.Toe pattern 小端接触16.Tool 刀具17.Tool advance 刀具进刀18.Tool edge radius 刀刃圆角半径19.Tool point width 刀顶距20.Tooth angle 齿角21.Tooth bearing 齿支撑面，轮齿接触面22.Tooth contact analysis 轮齿接触分析23.Tooth contact pattern 轮齿接触斑点24.Tooth horizontal 齿水平面25.Tooth layout 轮齿剖面图26.Tooth-mesh frequency 齿啮合频率27.Tooth number 齿数28.Tooth profile 齿形，齿廓29.Tooth spacing testing 齿距检查仪30.Tooth spiral 齿螺旋线31.Tooth surface 轮齿表面32.Tooth taper 轮齿收缩33.Tooth-to-tooth composite tolerance 一齿度量中心距公差34.Tooth-to- Tooth composite variation 一齿度量中心距变量35.Tooth trace 齿线36.Tooth vertical 齿垂直面37.Top 齿顶38.Topland 齿顶面39.Topland width 齿顶面宽度40.Topping 修顶41.Top relief angle 顶刃后角42.Toprem 修根刀片43.Toprem angle 刀齿突角角度44.Top slope angle 刀齿顶刃倾角45.Total composite tolerance 总综合公差46.Total composite variation 总度量中心距变动量47.Total contact ratio 总重合度48.Total index tolerance 总分度公差49.Total index variation 总分度变动量50.Tractive effort torque 牵引力扭矩51.Transverse circular pitch 端面周节52.Transverse circular thickness 端面弧齿厚53.Transverse contact ratio 端面重合度54.Transverse diametral pitch 端面径节55.Transverse module 端面模数56.Transverse plane 端平面57.Transverse pressure angle 端面压力角58.Transverse space-width taper 端面槽宽收缩59.Transverse thickness taper 端面齿厚收缩60.Tredgold’s approximation 背锥近似法61.Tribology 润滑与磨损学62.Triplex 三面刃圆盘端铣刀63.Two-tool generator 双刀展成加工机床U.1.Undercut 根切2.Undeveloped settings 试切前调整3.Uniform roll 匀速滚动4.Uniform velocity tester 匀速试验机5.Uni-spand 大轮心轴6.Unit load 单位负荷7.Unitool 曲面镶片刀8.Up-roll 向上滚动V.1.V and H check 锥齿轮啮合的 VH 检查2.Variable roll 变滚动3.Velocity factor 速度系数4.Versacut 弧齿锥齿轮加工多用刀盘5.Vers-grip 卡紧小齿轮用的卡盘（商标名称）6.Vertical direction 垂直方向7.Vertical displacement 垂直位移8.Vertical factor 垂直系数9.Vertical force 垂直力10.Vertical offset 垂直偏置距11.Vertical plane 垂直面12.Virtual number of teeth 当量齿数13.Virtual pitch radius 当量节圆半径14.Viscosity 粘度15.V-tool V 型刀具W.1.Waveform 波形2.Wear 磨损3.Webless-type gear 无幅板式齿轮4.Web-type gear 幅板式齿轮5.Wheel slip torque 车轮打滑扭矩6.Whole depth 齿全高7.Workhead 工件头座8.Workhead offset 垂直轮位9.Workholding equipment 工件夹具10.Working depth 工作齿高11.Working stress 工作允许应力12.Work tests roll 检验工件主轴转角X.1．X-pandisk 大轮蝶形，涨胎心轴Z.1.Zero depthwise taper 等齿高2.Zerol 零度锥齿轮。
齿轮术语中英文对照表
中间齿轮intermediate gear(counter gear) 副轴齿轮counter shaft gear副轴counter shaft变速器输入轴transmission imput shaft变速器输出轴transmission output shaft变速器主动齿轮轴transmission drive gear shaft变速器主轴transmission main shaft变速器中间轴transmission countershaft 变速器轴的刚度rigidity of shaft变速齿轮比(变速比)transmission gear ratio 传动比gear ratio主压力line pressure调制压力modulated pressure真空调制压力vacuum modulator pressure 速控压力governor pressure缓冲压力compensator or trimmer pressure限档压力hold presure前油泵front pump (input pump )液力传动装置充油压力hydrodynamic unit change pressure后油泵gear pump (output pump )回油泵scavenge oil pump阿基米德蜗杆 Archimedes worm安全系数safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷 safe load变形 deformation 摆线齿轮 cycloidal gear摆线齿形 cycloidal tooth profile背锥角 back angle背锥距 back cone distance比例尺 scale变速 speed change变速齿轮 change gear ; change wheel变位齿轮 modified gear变位系数 modification coefficient标准齿轮 standard gear标准直齿轮 standard spur gear表面粗糙度 surface roughness不完全齿轮机构 intermittent gearing补偿 compensation参数化设计 parameterization design, PD 残余应力 residual stress操纵及控制装置operation control device槽数 Geneva numerate侧隙 backlash差动轮系 differential gear train差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism差速器 differential常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use承载量系数 bearing capacity factor承载能力 bearing capacity成对安装 paired mounting尺寸系列 dimension series齿槽 tooth space齿槽宽 spacewidth齿侧间隙 backlash齿顶高 addendum齿顶圆 addendum circle齿根高 dedendum齿根圆 dedendum circle齿厚 tooth thickness齿距 circular pitch齿宽 face width齿廓 tooth profile齿廓曲线 tooth curve齿轮 gear齿轮变速箱 speed-changing gear boxes齿轮齿条机构 pinion and rack齿轮插刀 pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter齿轮滚刀 hob ,hobbing cutter齿轮机构 gear齿轮轮坯 blank齿轮传动系 pinion unit齿轮联轴器 gear coupling齿条传动 rack gear齿数 tooth number齿数比 gear ratio齿条 rack齿条插刀rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter齿形链、无声链 silent chain齿形系数 form factor齿式棘轮机构 tooth ratchet mechanism 插齿机 gear shaper重合点 coincident points重合度 contact ratio传动比 transmission ratio, speed ratio 传动装置 gearing; transmission gear传动系统 driven system传动角 transmission angle传动轴 transmission shaft创新设计 creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷 normal load从动带轮 driven pulley从动件 driven link, follower从动件平底宽度 width of flat-face从动件停歇 follower dwell从动件运动规律 follower motion从动轮 driven gear粗线 bold line粗牙螺纹 coarse thread大齿轮 gear wheel打滑 slipping带传动 belt driving单列轴承 single row bearing单位矢量 unit vector当量齿轮 equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth 当量摩擦系数 equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷 equivalent load刀具 cutter导数 derivative倒角 chamfer导程 lead导程角 lead angle等效质量 equivalent mass（疲劳）点蚀 pitting垫圈 gasket垫片密封 gasket seal顶隙 bottom clearance定轴轮系ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes动力学 dynamics动密封 kinematical seal动能 dynamic energy动力粘度 dynamic viscosity动力润滑 dynamic lubrication动载荷 dynamic load端面 transverse plane端面参数 transverse parameters端面齿距 transverse circular pitch端面齿廓 transverse tooth profile端面重合度 transverse contact ratio端面模数 transverse module端面压力角 transverse pressure angle 锻造 forge惰轮 idle gear额定寿命 rating life额定载荷 load rating发生线 generating line发生面 generating plane法面 normal plane法面参数 normal parameters法面齿距 normal circular pitch法面模数 normal module法面压力角 normal pressure angle法向齿距 normal pitch法向齿廓 normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆 straight sided normal worm 法向力 normal force反正切 Arctan范成法 generating cutting仿形法 form cutting非标准齿轮 nonstandard gear非接触式密封 non-contact seal非周期性速度波动aperiodic speed fluctuation非圆齿轮 non-circular gear粉末合金 powder metallurgy分度线 reference line; standard pitch line分度圆reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle分度圆柱导程角 lead angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角 helix angle at reference cylinder分母 denominator分子 numerator分度圆锥 reference cone; standard pitch cone封闭差动轮系 planetary differential复合应力 combined stress复式螺旋机构 Compound screw mechanism 干涉 interference刚度系数 stiffness coefficient钢丝软轴 wire soft shaft根切 undercutting公称直径 nominal diameter高度系列 height series功 work工况系数 application factor工艺设计 technological design工作循环图 working cycle diagram工作机构 operation mechanism工作载荷 external loads工作空间 working space工作应力 working stress工作阻力 effective resistance工作阻力矩 effective resistance moment 公法线 common normal line公制齿轮 metric gears功率 power功能分析设计 function analyses design 共轭齿廓 conjugate profiles 共轭凸轮 conjugate cam惯性力矩moment of inertia ,shaking moment惯性力平衡 balance of shaking force冠轮 crown gear轨迹生成 path generation轨迹发生器 path generator滚刀 hob过度切割 undercutting耗油量 oil consumption耗油量系数 oil consumption factor横坐标 abscissa互换性齿轮 interchangeable gears花键 spline滑键、导键 feather key滑动率 sliding ratio环面蜗杆 toroid helicoids worm缓冲装置 shocks; shock-absorber机械 machinery机械平衡 balance of machinery机械设计machine design; mechanical design机械特性 mechanical behavior机械调速 mechanical speed governors机械效率 mechanical efficiency机械原理theory of machines and mechanisms机械无级变速 mechanical stepless speed changes基础机构 fundamental mechanism基本额定寿命 basic rating life基于实例设计 case-based design,CBD基圆 base circle基圆半径 radius of base circle基圆齿距 base pitch基圆压力角pressure angle of base circle基圆柱 base cylinder基圆锥 base cone极限位置 extreme (or limiting) position 极位夹角 crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions计算机辅助设计 computer aided design, CAD计算机辅助制造computer aided manufacturing, CAM计算机集成制造系统 computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS计算力矩 factored moment; calculation moment计算弯矩 calculated bending moment间隙 backlash减速比 reduction ratio减速齿轮、减速装置 reduction gear减速器 speed reducer渐开螺旋面 involute helicoid渐开线 involute渐开线齿廓 involute profile渐开线齿轮 involute gear渐开线发生线generating line of involute渐开线方程 involute equation渐开线函数 involute function渐开线蜗杆 involute worm渐开线压力角 pressure angle of involute 渐开线花键 involute spline键 key键槽 keyway交变应力 repeated stress交变载荷 repeated fluctuating load交叉带传动 cross-belt drive交错轴斜齿轮 crossed helical gears胶合 scoring角速度 angular velocity角速比 angular velocity ratio结构 structure结构设计 structural design截面 section节点 pitch point节距 circular pitch; pitch of teeth节线 pitch line节圆 pitch circle节圆齿厚 thickness on pitch circle节圆直径 pitch diameter节圆锥 pitch cone节圆锥角 pitch cone angle解析设计 analytical design紧边 tight-side 紧固件 fastener径节 diametral pitch径向 radial direction径向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent radial load径向当量静载荷static equivalent radial load径向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radial load rating径向基本额定静载荷 basic static radial load tating径向接触轴承 radial contact bearing径向平面 radial plane径向游隙 radial internal clearance径向载荷 radial load径向载荷系数 radial load factor径向间隙 clearance静力 static force静平衡 static balance静载荷 static load绝对运动 absolute motion绝对速度 absolute velocity可靠性 reliability可靠性设计 reliability design, RD理论廓线 pitch curve理论啮合线 theoretical line of action 力矩 moment力平衡 equilibrium力偶 couple力偶矩 moment of couple轮坯 blank螺旋副 helical pair螺旋机构 screw mechanism螺旋角 helix angle螺旋线 helix ,helical line模块化设计 modular design, MD模数 module磨损 abrasion ;wear; scratching耐磨性 wear resistance内齿轮 internal gear内齿圈 ring gear内力 internal force内圈 inner ring啮合 engagement, mesh, gearing啮合点 contact points啮合角 working pressure angle啮合线 line of action啮合线长度 length of line of action盘形转子 disk-like rotor抛物线运动 parabolic motion疲劳极限 fatigue limit疲劳强度 fatigue strength偏置式 offset偏 ( 心 ) 距 offset distance偏心率 eccentricity ratio偏心质量 eccentric mass偏距圆 offset circle偏心盘 eccentric切齿深度 depth of cut曲齿锥齿轮 spiral bevel gear曲率 curvature曲率半径 radius of curvature曲面从动件 curved-shoe follower曲线运动 curvilinear motion全齿高 whole depth权重集 weight sets球面副 spheric pair球面渐开线 spherical involute球面运动 spherical motion人字齿轮 herringbone gear润滑装置 lubrication device润滑 lubrication三角形花键 serration spline三角形螺纹 V thread screw少齿差行星传动 planetary drive with small teeth difference升程 rise升距 lift实际廓线 cam profile输出轴 output shaft实际啮合线 actual line of action双曲面齿轮 hyperboloid gear顺时针 clockwise瞬心 instantaneous center死点 dead point太阳轮 sun gear特性 characteristics图册、图谱 atlas 图解法 graphical method退火 anneal陀螺仪 gyroscope外力 external force外形尺寸 boundary dimension网上设计 on-net design, OND微动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism位移 displacement蜗杆 worm蜗杆传动机构 worm gearing蜗杆头数 number of threads蜗杆直径系数 diametral quotient蜗杆蜗轮机构 worm and worm gear蜗杆形凸轮步进机构 worm cam interval mechanism蜗杆旋向 hands of worm蜗轮 worm gear无级变速装置stepless speed changes devices相对速度 relative velocity相对运动 relative motion相对间隙 relative gap象限 quadrant橡皮泥 plasticine小齿轮 pinion小径 minor diameter谐波齿轮 harmonic gear谐波传动 harmonic driving斜齿轮的当量直齿轮equivalent spur gear of the helical gear心轴 spindle行程速度变化系数 coefficient of travel speed variation行程速比系数advance-to return-time ratio行星齿轮装置 planetary transmission行星轮 planet gear行星轮变速装置planetary speed changing devices行星轮系 planetary gear train旋转运动 rotary motion压力角 pressure angle应力图 stress diagram应力—应变图 stress-strain diagram 优化设计 optimal design油杯 oil bottle有效圆周力 effective circle force圆带传动 round belt drive圆弧齿厚 circular thickness圆弧圆柱蜗杆 hollow flank worm圆角半径 fillet radius圆盘摩擦离合器 disc friction clutch圆盘制动器 disc brake原动机 prime mover原始机构 original mechanism圆形齿轮 circular gear圆柱滚子 cylindrical roller圆柱滚子轴承cylindrical roller bearing圆柱副 cylindric pair圆柱蜗杆 cylindrical worm圆锥滚子 tapered roller圆锥滚子轴承 tapered roller bearing圆锥齿轮机构 bevel gears圆锥角 cone angle运动副 kinematic pair运动粘度 kenematic viscosity载荷 load展成法 generating直齿圆柱齿轮 spur gear直齿锥齿轮 straight bevel gear直径系数 diametral quotient直径系列 diameter series直廓环面蜗杆 hindley worm质量 mass中心距 center distance中心距变动 center distance change中径 mean diameter终止啮合点final contact, end of contact周节 pitch轴 shaft轴承盖 bearing cup轴承合金 bearing alloy轴承座 bearing block轴承外径 bearing outside diameter轴颈 journal 轴瓦、轴承衬 bearing bush轴端挡圈 shaft end ring轴环 shaft collar轴肩 shaft shoulder轴角 shaft angle轴向 axial direction轴向齿廓 axial tooth profile转动副 revolute (turning) pair转速 swiveling speed ; rotating speed 转轴 revolving shaft转子 rotor装配条件 assembly condition锥齿轮 bevel gear锥顶 common apex of cone锥距 cone distance锥轮 bevel pulley; bevel wheel锥齿轮的当量直齿轮equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 milled helicoids worm 准双曲面齿轮 hypoid gear自由度 degree of freedom, mobility总重合度 total contact ratio总反力 resultant force总效率combined efficiency; overall efficiency组成原理 theory of constitution组合齿形 composite tooth form组合安装 stack mounting最少齿数 minimum teeth number最小向径 minimum radius作用力 applied force坐标系 coordinate frame电磁阀调压阀solenoid regulator valve液力变矩器旁通阀converter bypass valve速控阀governor valve选档阀selectro valve换档阀shift valve信号阀signal valve继动阀relay valve换档指令发生器shift pattern generator档位指示器shift indicator(shift torwer)先导阀priority valve流量阀flow valve重迭阀overlap valve液力减速器控制阀retarder control valve欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！致力为企业和个人提供合同协议，策划案计划书，学习资料等等打造全网一站式需求。
齿轮参数中英对照
齿轮基本术语(中英文对照) 齿轮 Toothed gear；Gear齿轮副 Gear pair平行轴齿轮副 Gear pair with parallel axes相交轴齿轮副 Gear pair with intersecting axes 齿轮系 Train of gears行星齿轮系 Planetary gear train齿轮传动 Gear drive；Gear transmission配对齿轮 Mating gears小齿轮 Pinion大齿轮 Wheel；Gear主动齿轮 Driving gear从动齿轮 Driven gear行星齿轮 Planet gear行星架 Planet carrier太阳轮 Sun gear内齿圈 Ring gear；Annulus gear外齿轮 External gear内齿轮 Internal gear中心距 Centre distance轴交角 Shaft angle连心线 Line of centres减速齿轮副 Speed reducing gear pair增速齿轮副 Speed increasing gear pair齿数比 Gear ratio传动比 Transmission ratio轴平面 Axial plane基准平面 Datum plane节平面 Pitch plane端平面 Transverse plane法平面 Normal plane分度曲面 Reference surface节曲面 Pitch surface齿顶曲面 Tip surface齿根曲面 Root surface基本齿廓 Basic tooth profile基本齿条 Basic rack产形齿条 Counterpart rack产形齿轮 Generating gear of a gear产形齿面 Generating flank基准线 Datum line轮齿 Gear teeth；Tooth齿槽 Tooth space右旋齿 Right-hand teeth左旋齿 Left-hand teeth变位齿轮 Gears with addendum modification；X-gears高度变位圆柱齿轮副 X-gear pair with reference centre distance 角度变位圆柱齿轮副 X-gear pair with modified centre distance 高度变位锥齿轮副 X-gear pair without shaft angle modification 角度变位圆柱齿轮副 X-gear pair with shaft angle modification 变位系数 Modification coefficient变位量 Addendum modification径向变位系数 Addendum modification coefficient中心距变位系数 Centre distance modification coefficient圆柱齿轮 Cylindrical gear顶圆 Tip circle根圆 Root circle齿距 Pitch齿距角 Angular pitch公法线长度 Base tangent length分度圆直径 Reference diameter节圆直径 Pitch diameter基圆直径 Base diameter顶圆直径 Tip diameter根圆直径 Root diameter齿根圆角半径 Fillet radius齿高 Tooth depth工作高度 Working depth齿顶高 Addendum齿根高 Dedendum弦齿高 Chordal height固定弦齿高 Constant chord height齿宽 Facewidth有效齿宽 Effective facewidth端面齿厚 Transverse tooth thickness法向齿厚 Normal tooth thickness端面基圆齿厚 Transverse base thickness法向基圆齿厚 Normal base thickness端面弦齿厚 Transverse chordal tooth thickness固定弦齿厚 Constant chord端面齿顶厚 Crest width法向齿顶厚 Normal crest width端面齿槽宽 Transverse spacewidth法向齿槽宽 Normal spacewidth齿厚半角 Tooth thickness half angle槽宽半角 Spacewidth half angle压力角 Pressure angle齿形角 Nominal pressure angle圆弧圆柱蜗杆 Arc-contact worm；hollow flank worm；ZC-worm 直廓环面蜗杆 Enveloping worm with straight line grneratrix；TA worm平面蜗杆 Planar worm wheel；P-worm wheel平面包络环面蜗杆 Planar double enveloping worm；TP-worm平面二次包络蜗杆 Planar double-enveloping worm wheel；TP-worm wheel锥面包络环面蜗杆 Toroid enveloping worm wheel；TK-worm wheel 渐开线包络环面蜗杆 Toroid enveloping worm hich involute holicoid generatrix；TI-worm锥蜗杆 Spiroid锥蜗轮 Spiroid gear锥蜗杆副 Spiroid gear pair中平面 Mid-plane长幅内摆线 Prolate hypocycloid短幅内摆线 Curtate hypocycloid渐开线 Involute；Involute to a circle延伸渐开线 Prolate involute缩短渐开线 Curtate involute球面渐开线 Spherical involute渐开螺旋面 Involute helicoid阿基米德螺旋面 Screw helicoid球面渐开螺旋面 Spherical involute helicoid圆环面 Toroid圆环面的母圈 Generant of the toroit圆环面的中性圈 Middle circle of the toroid圆环面的中间平面 Middle-plane of the toroid圆环面的内圈 Inner circle of the toroid啮合干涉 Meshing interference切齿干涉 Cutter interference齿廓修型 Profile modification；Profile correction修缘 Tip relief修根 Root relief齿向修形 Axial modification；Longitudinal correction 齿端修薄 End relief鼓形修整 Crowning鼓形齿 Crowned teeth挖根 Undercut瞬时轴 Instantaneous axis瞬时接触点 Point of contact瞬时接触线 Line of contact端面啮合线 Transverse path of contact啮合曲面 Surface of action啮合平面 Plane of action啮合区域 Zone of action总作用弧 Total arc of transmission端面作用弧 Transverse arc of transmission纵向作用弧 Overlap arc总作用角 Total angle of transmission端面作用角 Transverse angle of transmission纵向作用角 Overlap angle总重合度 Total contact ratio端面重合度 Transverse ratio纵向重合度 Overlap ratio标准齿轮 Standard gears非变位齿轮 X-gero gear标准中心距 Referencr centre distance名义中心距 Nominal centre distance分度圆柱面 Reference cylinder节圆柱面 Pitch cylinder基圆柱面 Basic cylinder齿顶圆柱面 Tip cylinder齿根圆柱面 Root cylinder节点 Pitch point节线 Pitch line分度圆 Reference circle节圆 Pitch circle基圆 Basic circle定位面 Locating face外锥距 Outer cone distance内锥距 Inner cone distance中点锥距 Mean cone distance背锥距 Back cone distance安装距 Locating distance轮冠距 Tip distance；crown to back冠顶距 Apex to crown偏置距 Offset齿线偏移量 Offset of tooth trace分锥角 Reference cone angle节锥角 Pitch cone angle顶锥角 Tip angle根锥角 Root angle背锥角 Back cone angle齿顶角 Addendum angel齿根角 Dedendum angle任意点压力角 Pressure angle at a point任意点螺旋角 Spiral angle at a point中点螺旋角 Mean spiral angle大端螺旋角 Outer spiral angle小端螺旋角 Inner spiral angle蜗杆 Worm蜗轮 Worm wheel蜗杆副 Worm gear pair圆柱蜗杆 Cylindrical worm圆柱蜗杆副 Cylindrical worm pair环面蜗杆 Enveloping worm环面蜗杆副 Enveloping worm pair阿基米德蜗杆 Straight sided axial worm；ZA-worm 渐开线蜗杆 Involute helicoid worm；ZI-worm法向直廓蜗杆 Straight sided normal worm；ZN-worm 锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 Milled helicoid worm；ZK-worm 椭圆齿轮 Elliptical gear非圆齿轮副 Non-circular gear pair圆柱针轮副 Cylindsical lantern pinion and wheel 针轮 Cylindsical tan tein gear ；pin-wheel谐波齿轮副 Harmoric gear drive波发生器 Wave generator柔性齿轮 Flexspine刚性齿轮 Circular spline非圆齿轮 Non-circular gear分度圆环面 Reference tosoid。
齿轮术语中英文对照表
齿轮术语中英文对照表阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm安全系数safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷safe load凹面、凹度concavity扳手wrench板簧flat leaf spring半圆键woodruff key变形deformation摆杆oscillating bar摆动从动件oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating follower 摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-bar mechanism摆线齿轮cycloidal gear摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律cycloidal motion摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel包角angle of contact保持架cage背对背安装back-to-back arrangement背锥back cone ；normal cone背锥角back angle背锥距back cone distance比例尺scale比热容specific heat capacity闭式链closed kinematic chain闭链机构closed chain mechanism臂部arm变频器frequency converters变频调速frequency control of motor speed变速speed change变速齿轮change gear change wheel变位齿轮modified gear变位系数modification coefficient标准齿轮standard gear标准直齿轮standard spur gear表面质量系数superficial mass factor表面传热系数surface coefficient of heat transfer 表面粗糙度surface roughness并联式组合combination in parallel并联机构parallel mechanism并联组合机构parallel combined mechanism并行工程concurrent engineering并行设计concurred design, CD不平衡相位phase angle of unbalance不平衡imbalance (or unbalance)不平衡量amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing波发生器wave generator波数number of waves补偿compensation参数化设计parameterization design, PD残余应力residual stress操纵及控制装置operation control device槽轮Geneva wheel槽轮机构Geneva mechanism ；Maltese cross槽数Geneva numerate槽凸轮groove cam侧隙backlash差动轮系differential gear train差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism差速器differential常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use 车床lathe承载量系数bearing capacity factor承载能力bearing capacity成对安装paired mounting尺寸系列dimension series齿槽tooth space齿槽宽spacewidth齿侧间隙backlash齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendum circle齿根高dedendum齿根圆dedendum circle齿厚tooth thickness齿距circular pitch齿宽face width齿廓tooth profile齿廓曲线tooth curve齿轮gear齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack齿轮插刀pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter齿轮滚刀hob ,hobbing cutter齿轮机构gear齿轮轮坯blank齿轮传动系pinion unit齿轮联轴器gear coupling齿条传动rack gear齿数tooth number齿数比gear ratio齿条rack齿条插刀rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter 齿形链、无声链silent chain齿形系数form factor齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机gear shaper重合点coincident points重合度contact ratio冲床punch传动比transmission ratio, speed ratio传动装置gearing; transmission gear传动系统driven system传动角transmission angle传动轴transmission shaft串联式组合combination in series串联式组合机构series combined mechanism 串级调速cascade speed control创新innovation creation创新设计creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷normal load唇形橡胶密封lip rubber seal磁流体轴承magnetic fluid bearing从动带轮driven pulley从动件driven link, follower从动件平底宽度width of flat-face从动件停歇follower dwell从动件运动规律follower motion从动轮driven gear粗线bold line粗牙螺纹coarse thread大齿轮gear wheel打包机packer打滑slipping带传动belt driving带轮belt pulley带式制动器band brake单列轴承single row bearing单向推力轴承single-direction thrust bearing 单万向联轴节single universal joint单位矢量unit vector当量齿轮equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷equivalent load刀具cutter导数derivative倒角chamfer导热性conduction of heat导程lead导程角lead angle等加等减速运动规律parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion 等速运动规律uniform motion; constant velocity motion等径凸轮conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮constant-breadth cam等效构件equivalent link等效力equivalent force等效力矩equivalent moment of force等效量equivalent等效质量equivalent mass等效转动惯量equivalent moment of inertia等效动力学模型dynamically equivalent model底座chassis低副lower pair点划线chain dotted line（疲劳）点蚀pitting垫圈gasket垫片密封gasket seal碟形弹簧belleville spring顶隙bottom clearance定轴轮系ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes动力学dynamics动密封kinematical seal动能dynamic energy动力粘度dynamic viscosity动力润滑dynamic lubrication动平衡dynamic balance动平衡机dynamic balancing machine动态特性dynamic characteristics动态分析设计dynamic analysis design动压力dynamic reaction动载荷dynamic load端面transverse plane端面参数transverse parameters端面齿距transverse circular pitch端面齿廓transverse tooth profile端面重合度transverse contact ratio端面模数transverse module端面压力角transverse pressure angle锻造forge对称循环应力symmetry circulating stress对心滚子从动件radial (or in-line ) roller follower对心直动从动件radial (or in-line ) translating follower对心移动从动件radial reciprocating follower对心曲柄滑块机构in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 多列轴承multi-row bearing多楔带poly V-belt多项式运动规律polynomial motion多质量转子rotor with several masses惰轮idle gear额定寿命rating life额定载荷load ratingII 级杆组dyad发生线generating line发生面generating plane法面normal plane法面参数normal parameters法面齿距normal circular pitch法面模数normal module法面压力角normal pressure angle法向齿距normal pitch法向齿廓normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆straight sided normal worm法向力normal force反馈式组合feedback combining反向运动学inverse ( or backward) kinematics反转法kinematic inversion反正切Arctan范成法generating cutting仿形法form cutting方案设计、概念设计concept design, CD防振装置shockproof device飞轮flywheel飞轮矩moment of flywheel非标准齿轮nonstandard gear非接触式密封non-contact seal非周期性速度波动aperiodic speed fluctuation非圆齿轮non-circular gear粉末合金powder metallurgy分度线reference line; standard pitch line分度圆reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle 分度圆柱导程角lead angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角helix angle at reference cylinder分母denominator分子numerator分度圆锥reference cone; standard pitch cone分析法analytical method封闭差动轮系planetary differential复合铰链compound hinge复合式组合compound combining复合轮系compound (or combined) gear train复合平带compound flat belt复合应力combined stress复式螺旋机构Compound screw mechanism复杂机构complex mechanism杆组Assur group干涉interference刚度系数stiffness coefficient刚轮rigid circular spline钢丝软轴wire soft shaft刚体导引机构body guidance mechanism刚性冲击rigid impulse (shock)刚性转子rigid rotor刚性轴承rigid bearing刚性联轴器rigid coupling高度系列height series高速带high speed belt高副higher pair格拉晓夫定理Grashoff`s law根切undercutting公称直径nominal diameter高度系列height series功work工况系数application factor工艺设计technological design工作循环图working cycle diagram工作机构operation mechanism工作载荷external loads工作空间working space工作应力working stress工作阻力effective resistance工作阻力矩effective resistance moment公法线common normal line公共约束general constraint公制齿轮metric gears功率power功能分析设计function analyses design共轭齿廓conjugate profiles共轭凸轮conjugate cam构件link鼓风机blower固定构件fixed link; frame固体润滑剂solid lubricant关节型操作器jointed manipulator惯性力inertia force惯性力矩moment of inertia ,shaking moment惯性力平衡balance of shaking force惯性力完全平衡full balance of shaking force惯性力部分平衡partial balance of shaking force 惯性主矩resultant moment of inertia惯性主失resultant vector of inertia冠轮crown gear广义机构generation mechanism广义坐标generalized coordinate轨迹生成path generation轨迹发生器path generator滚刀hob滚道raceway滚动体rolling element滚动轴承rolling bearing滚动轴承代号rolling bearing identification code 滚针needle roller滚针轴承needle roller bearing滚子roller滚子轴承roller bearing滚子半径radius of roller滚子从动件roller follower滚子链roller chain滚子链联轴器double roller chain coupling滚珠丝杆ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器roller clutch过度切割undercutting函数发生器function generator函数生成function generation含油轴承oil bearing耗油量oil consumption耗油量系数oil consumption factor赫兹公式H. Hertz equation合成弯矩resultant bending moment合力resultant force合力矩resultant moment of force黑箱black box横坐标abscissa互换性齿轮interchangeable gears花键spline滑键、导键feather key滑动轴承sliding bearing滑动率sliding ratio滑块slider环面蜗杆toroid helicoids worm环形弹簧annular spring缓冲装置shocks; shock-absorber灰铸铁grey cast iron回程return回转体平衡balance of rotors混合轮系compound gear train积分integrate机电一体化系统设计mechanical-electrical integration system design 机构mechanism机构分析analysis of mechanism机构平衡balance of mechanism机构学mechanism机构运动设计kinematic design of mechanism机构运动简图kinematic sketch of mechanism机构综合synthesis of mechanism机构组成constitution of mechanism机架frame, fixed link机架变换kinematic inversion机器machine机器人robot机器人操作器manipulator机器人学robotics技术过程technique process技术经济评价technical and economic evaluation技术系统technique system机械machinery机械创新设计mechanical creation design, MCD机械系统设计mechanical system design, MSD机械动力分析dynamic analysis of machinery机械动力设计dynamic design of machinery机械动力学dynamics of machinery机械的现代设计modern machine design机械系统mechanical system机械利益mechanical advantage机械平衡balance of machinery机械手manipulator机械设计machine design; mechanical design机械特性mechanical behavior机械调速mechanical speed governors机械效率mechanical efficiency机械原理theory of machines and mechanisms机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of speed fluctuation机械无级变速mechanical stepless speed changes基础机构fundamental mechanism基本额定寿命basic rating life基于实例设计case-based design,CBD基圆base circle基圆半径radius of base circle基圆齿距base pitch基圆压力角pressure angle of base circle基圆柱base cylinder基圆锥base cone急回机构quick-return mechanism急回特性quick-return characteristics急回系数advance-to return-time ratio急回运动quick-return motion棘轮ratchet棘轮机构ratchet mechanism棘爪pawl极限位置extreme (or limiting) position极位夹角crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions计算机辅助设计computer aided design, CAD计算机辅助制造computer aided manufacturing, CAM计算机集成制造系统computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS 计算力矩factored moment; calculation moment计算弯矩calculated bending moment加权系数weighting efficient加速度acceleration加速度分析acceleration analysis加速度曲线acceleration diagram尖点pointing; cusp尖底从动件knife-edge follower间隙backlash间歇运动机构intermittent motion mechanism减速比reduction ratio减速齿轮、减速装置reduction gear减速器speed reducer减摩性anti-friction quality渐开螺旋面involute helicoid渐开线involute渐开线齿廓involute profile渐开线齿轮involute gear渐开线发生线generating line of involute渐开线方程involute equation渐开线函数involute function渐开线蜗杆involute worm渐开线压力角pressure angle of involute渐开线花键involute spline简谐运动simple harmonic motion键key键槽keyway交变应力repeated stress交变载荷repeated fluctuating load交叉带传动cross-belt drive交错轴斜齿轮crossed helical gears胶合scoring角加速度angular acceleration角速度angular velocity角速比angular velocity ratio角接触球轴承angular contact ball bearing角接触推力轴承angular contact thrust bearing 角接触向心轴承angular contact radial bearing 角接触轴承angular contact bearing铰链、枢纽hinge校正平面correcting plane接触应力contact stress接触式密封contact seal阶梯轴multi-diameter shaft结构structure结构设计structural design截面section节点pitch point节距circular pitch; pitch of teeth节线pitch line节圆pitch circle节圆齿厚thickness on pitch circle节圆直径pitch diameter节圆锥pitch cone节圆锥角pitch cone angle解析设计analytical design紧边tight-side紧固件fastener径节diametral pitch径向radial direction径向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent radial load径向当量静载荷static equivalent radial load径向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radial load rating 径向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating径向接触轴承radial contact bearing径向平面radial plane径向游隙radial internal clearance径向载荷radial load径向载荷系数radial load factor径向间隙clearance静力static force静平衡static balance静载荷static load静密封static seal局部自由度passive degree of freedom矩阵matrix矩形螺纹square threaded form锯齿形螺纹buttress thread form矩形牙嵌式离合器square-jaw positive-contact clutch 绝对尺寸系数absolute dimensional factor绝对运动absolute motion绝对速度absolute velocity均衡装置load balancing mechanism抗压强度compression strength开口传动open-belt drive开式链open kinematic chain开链机构open chain mechanism可靠度degree of reliability可靠性reliability可靠性设计reliability design, RD空气弹簧air spring空间机构spatial mechanism空间连杆机构spatial linkage空间凸轮机构spatial cam空间运动副spatial kinematic pair空间运动链spatial kinematic chain空转idle宽度系列width series框图block diagram雷诺方程Reynolds‘s equation离心力centrifugal force离心应力centrifugal stress离合器clutch离心密封centrifugal seal理论廓线pitch curve理论啮合线theoretical line of action隶属度membership力force力多边形force polygon力封闭型凸轮机构force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism 力矩moment力平衡equilibrium力偶couple力偶矩moment of couple连杆connecting rod, coupler连杆机构linkage连杆曲线coupler-curve连心线line of centers链chain链传动装置chain gearing链轮sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel联组V 带tight-up V belt联轴器coupling shaft coupling两维凸轮two-dimensional cam临界转速critical speed六杆机构six-bar linkage龙门刨床double Haas planer轮坯blank轮系gear train螺杆screw螺距thread pitch螺母screw nut螺旋锥齿轮helical bevel gear螺钉screws螺栓bolts螺纹导程lead螺纹效率screw efficiency螺旋传动power screw螺旋密封spiral seal螺纹thread (of a screw)螺旋副helical pair螺旋机构screw mechanism螺旋角helix angle螺旋线helix ,helical line绿色设计green design design for environment马耳他机构Geneva wheel Geneva gear马耳他十字Maltese cross脉动无级变速pulsating stepless speed changes脉动循环应力fluctuating circulating stress脉动载荷fluctuating load铆钉rivet迷宫密封labyrinth seal密封seal密封带seal belt密封胶seal gum密封元件potted component密封装置sealing arrangement面对面安装face-to-face arrangement面向产品生命周期设计design for product`s life cycle, DPLC 名义应力、公称应力nominal stress模块化设计modular design, MD模块式传动系统modular system模幅箱morphology box模糊集fuzzy set模糊评价fuzzy evaluation模数module摩擦friction摩擦角friction angle摩擦力friction force摩擦学设计tribology design, TD摩擦阻力frictional resistance摩擦力矩friction moment摩擦系数coefficient of friction摩擦圆friction circle磨损abrasion wear; scratching末端执行器end-effector目标函数objective function耐腐蚀性corrosion resistance耐磨性wear resistance挠性机构mechanism with flexible elements挠性转子flexible rotor内齿轮internal gear内齿圈ring gear内力internal force内圈inner ring能量energy能量指示图viscosity逆时针counterclockwise (or anticlockwise)啮出engaging-out啮合engagement, mesh, gearing啮合点contact points啮合角working pressure angle啮合线line of action啮合线长度length of line of action啮入engaging-in牛头刨床shaper凝固点freezing point; solidifying point扭转应力torsion stress扭矩moment of torque扭簧helical torsion spring诺模图NomogramO 形密封圈密封O ring seal盘形凸轮disk cam盘形转子disk-like rotor抛物线运动parabolic motion疲劳极限fatigue limit疲劳强度fatigue strength偏置式offset偏( 心) 距offset distance偏心率eccentricity ratio偏心质量eccentric mass偏距圆offset circle偏心盘eccentric偏置滚子从动件offset roller follower偏置尖底从动件offset knife-edge follower偏置曲柄滑块机构offset slider-crank mechanism 拼接matching评价与决策evaluation and decision频率frequency平带flat belt平带传动flat belt driving平底从动件flat-face follower平底宽度face width平分线bisector平均应力average stress平均中径mean screw diameter平均速度average velocity平衡balance平衡机balancing machine平衡品质balancing quality平衡平面correcting plane平衡质量balancing mass平衡重counterweight平衡转速balancing speed平面副planar pair, flat pair平面机构planar mechanism平面运动副planar kinematic pair平面连杆机构planar linkage平面凸轮planar cam平面凸轮机构planar cam mechanism平面轴斜齿轮parallel helical gears普通平键parallel key其他常用机构other mechanism in common use起动阶段starting period启动力矩starting torque气动机构pneumatic mechanism奇异位置singular position起始啮合点initial contact , beginning of contact气体轴承gas bearing千斤顶jack嵌入键sunk key强迫振动forced vibration切齿深度depth of cut曲柄crank曲柄存在条件Grashoff`s law曲柄导杆机构crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism曲柄滑块机构slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 曲柄摇杆机构crank-rocker mechanism曲齿锥齿轮spiral bevel gear曲率curvature曲率半径radius of curvature曲面从动件curved-shoe follower曲线拼接curve matching曲线运动curvilinear motion曲轴crank shaft驱动力driving force驱动力矩driving moment (torque)全齿高whole depth权重集weight sets球ball球面滚子convex roller球轴承ball bearing球面副spheric pair球面渐开线spherical involute球面运动spherical motion球销副sphere-pin pair球坐标操作器polar coordinate manipulator燃点spontaneous ignition热平衡heat balance; thermal equilibrium人字齿轮herringbone gear冗余自由度redundant degree of freedom柔轮flexspline柔性冲击flexible impulse; soft shock柔性制造系统flexible manufacturing system; FMS柔性自动化flexible automation润滑油膜lubricant film润滑装置lubrication device润滑lubrication润滑剂lubricant三角形花键serration spline三角形螺纹V thread screw三维凸轮three-dimensional cam三心定理Kennedy`s theorem砂轮越程槽grinding wheel groove砂漏hour-glass少齿差行星传动planetary drive with small teeth difference 设计方法学design methodology设计变量design variable设计约束design constraints深沟球轴承deep groove ball bearing生产阻力productive resistance升程rise升距lift实际廓线cam profile十字滑块联轴器double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling 矢量vector输出功output work输出构件output link输出机构output mechanism输出力矩output torque输出轴output shaft输入构件input link数学模型mathematic model实际啮合线actual line of action双滑块机构double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph双曲柄机构double crank mechanism双曲面齿轮hyperboloid gear双头螺柱studs双万向联轴节constant-velocity (or double) universal joint双摇杆机构double rocker mechanism双转块机构Oldham coupling双列轴承double row bearing双向推力轴承double-direction thrust bearing松边slack-side顺时针clockwise瞬心instantaneous center死点dead point四杆机构four-bar linkage速度velocity速度不均匀( 波动) 系数coefficient of speed fluctuation 速度波动speed fluctuation速度曲线velocity diagram速度瞬心instantaneous center of velocity塔轮step pulley踏板pedal台钳、虎钳vice太阳轮sun gear弹性滑动elasticity sliding motion弹性联轴器elastic coupling flexible coupling弹性套柱销联轴器rubber-cushioned sleeve bearing coupling 套筒sleeve梯形螺纹acme thread form特殊运动链special kinematic chain特性characteristics替代机构equivalent mechanism调节modulation, regulation调心滚子轴承self-aligning roller bearing调心球轴承self-aligning ball bearing调心轴承self-aligning bearing调速speed governing调速电动机adjustable speed motors调速系统speed control system调压调速variable voltage control调速器regulator, governor铁磁流体密封ferrofluid seal停车阶段stopping phase停歇dwell同步带synchronous belt同步带传动synchronous belt drive凸的，凸面体convex凸轮cam凸轮倒置机构inverse cam mechanism凸轮机构cam , cam mechanism凸轮廓线cam profile凸轮廓线绘制layout of cam profile凸轮理论廓线pitch curve凸缘联轴器flange coupling图册、图谱atlas图解法graphical method推程rise推力球轴承thrust ball bearing推力轴承thrust bearing退刀槽tool withdrawal groove退火anneal陀螺仪gyroscopeV 带V belt外力external force外圈outer ring外形尺寸boundary dimension万向联轴器Hooks coupling universal coupling外齿轮external gear弯曲应力beading stress弯矩bending moment腕部wrist往复移动reciprocating motion往复式密封reciprocating seal网上设计on-net design, OND微动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism位移displacement位移曲线displacement diagram位姿pose , position and orientation稳定运转阶段steady motion period稳健设计robust design蜗杆worm蜗杆传动机构worm gearing蜗杆头数number of threads蜗杆直径系数diametral quotient蜗杆蜗轮机构worm and worm gear蜗杆形凸轮步进机构worm cam interval mechanism 蜗杆旋向hands of worm蜗轮worm gear涡圈形盘簧power spring无级变速装置stepless speed changes devices无穷大infinite系杆crank arm, planet carrier现场平衡field balancing向心轴承radial bearing向心力centrifugal force相对速度relative velocity相对运动relative motion相对间隙relative gap象限quadrant橡皮泥plasticine细牙螺纹fine threads销pin消耗consumption小齿轮pinion小径minor diameter橡胶弹簧balata spring修正梯形加速度运动规律modified trapezoidal acceleration motion 修正正弦加速度运动规律modified sine acceleration motion斜齿圆柱齿轮helical gear斜键、钩头楔键taper key泄漏leakage谐波齿轮harmonic gear谐波传动harmonic driving谐波发生器harmonic generator斜齿轮的当量直齿轮equivalent spur gear of the helical gear心轴spindle行程速度变化系数coefficient of travel speed variation行程速比系数advance-to return-time ratio行星齿轮装置planetary transmission行星轮planet gear行星轮变速装置planetary speed changing devices行星轮系planetary gear train形封闭凸轮机构positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism虚拟现实virtual reality虚拟现实技术virtual reality technology, VRT虚拟现实设计virtual reality design, VRD虚约束redundant (or passive) constraint许用不平衡量allowable amount of unbalance许用压力角allowable pressure angle许用应力allowable stress; permissible stress悬臂结构cantilever structure悬臂梁cantilever beam循环功率流circulating power load旋转力矩running torque旋转式密封rotating seal旋转运动rotary motion选型type selection压力pressure压力中心center of pressure压缩机compressor压应力compressive stress压力角pressure angle牙嵌式联轴器jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling雅可比矩阵Jacobi matrix摇杆rocker液力传动hydrodynamic drive液力耦合器hydraulic couplers液体弹簧liquid spring液压无级变速hydraulic stepless speed changes液压机构hydraulic mechanism一般化运动链generalized kinematic chain移动从动件reciprocating follower移动副prismatic pair, sliding pair移动关节prismatic joint移动凸轮wedge cam盈亏功increment or decrement work应力幅stress amplitude应力集中stress concentration应力集中系数factor of stress concentration应力图stress diagram应力—应变图stress-strain diagram优化设计optimal design油杯oil bottle油壶oil can油沟密封oily ditch seal有害阻力useless resistance有益阻力useful resistance有效拉力effective tension有效圆周力effective circle force有害阻力detrimental resistance余弦加速度运动cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion 预紧力preload原动机primer mover圆带round belt圆带传动round belt drive圆弧齿厚circular thickness圆弧圆柱蜗杆hollow flank worm圆角半径fillet radius圆盘摩擦离合器disc friction clutch圆盘制动器disc brake原动机prime mover原始机构original mechanism圆形齿轮circular gear圆柱滚子cylindrical roller圆柱滚子轴承cylindrical roller bearing圆柱副cylindric pair圆柱式凸轮步进运动机构barrel (cylindric) cam圆柱螺旋拉伸弹簧cylindroid helical-coil extension spring圆柱螺旋扭转弹簧cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring圆柱螺旋压缩弹簧cylindroid helical-coil compression spring 圆柱凸轮cylindrical cam圆柱蜗杆cylindrical worm圆柱坐标操作器cylindrical coordinate manipulator圆锥螺旋扭转弹簧conoid helical-coil compression spring圆锥滚子tapered roller圆锥滚子轴承tapered roller bearing圆锥齿轮机构bevel gears圆锥角cone angle原动件driving link约束constraint约束条件constraint condition约束反力constraining force跃度jerk跃度曲线jerk diagram运动倒置kinematic inversion运动方案设计kinematic precept design运动分析kinematic analysis运动副kinematic pair运动构件moving link运动简图kinematic sketch运动链kinematic chain运动失真undercutting运动设计kinematic design运动周期cycle of motion运动综合kinematic synthesis运转不均匀系数coefficient of velocity fluctuation运动粘度kenematic viscosity载荷load载荷—变形曲线load—deformation curve载荷—变形图load—deformation diagram窄V 带narrow V belt毡圈密封felt ring seal展成法generating张紧力tension张紧轮tension pulley振动vibration振动力矩shaking couple振动频率frequency of vibration振幅amplitude of vibration正切机构tangent mechanism正向运动学direct (forward) kinematics正弦机构sine generator, scotch yoke织布机loom正应力、法向应力normal stress制动器brake直齿圆柱齿轮spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear直角三角形right triangle直角坐标操作器Cartesian coordinate manipulator 直径系数diametral quotient直径系列diameter series直廓环面蜗杆hindley worm直线运动linear motion直轴straight shaft质量mass质心center of mass执行构件executive link; working link质径积mass-radius product智能化设计intelligent design, ID中间平面mid-plane中心距center distance中心距变动center distance change中心轮central gear中径mean diameter终止啮合点final contact, end of contact周节pitch周期性速度波动periodic speed fluctuation周转轮系epicyclic gear train肘形机构toggle mechanism轴shaft轴承盖bearing cup轴承合金bearing alloy轴承座bearing block轴承高度bearing height轴承宽度bearing width轴承内径bearing bore diameter轴承寿命bearing life轴承套圈bearing ring轴承外径bearing outside diameter轴颈journal轴瓦、轴承衬bearing bush轴端挡圈shaft end ring轴环shaft collar轴肩shaft shoulder轴角shaft angle轴向axial direction轴向齿廓axial tooth profile轴向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent axial load轴向当量静载荷static equivalent axial load轴向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic axial load rating轴向基本额定静载荷basic static axial load rating轴向接触轴承axial contact bearing轴向平面axial plane轴向游隙axial internal clearance轴向载荷axial load轴向载荷系数axial load factor轴向分力axial thrust load主动件driving link主动齿轮driving gear主动带轮driving pulley转动导杆机构whitworth mechanism转动副revolute (turning) pair转速swiveling speed rotating speed转动关节revolute joint转轴revolving shaft转子rotor转子平衡balance of rotor装配条件assembly condition锥齿轮bevel gear锥顶common apex of cone锥距cone distance锥轮bevel pulley; bevel wheel锥齿轮的当量直齿轮equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear 锥面包络圆柱蜗杆milled helicoids worm准双曲面齿轮hypoid gear子程序subroutine子机构sub-mechanism自动化automation自锁self-locking自锁条件condition of self-locking自由度degree of freedom, mobility总重合度total contact ratio总反力resultant force总效率combined efficiency; overall efficiency组成原理theory of constitution组合齿形composite tooth form组合安装stack mounting组合机构combined mechanism阻抗力resistance最大盈亏功maximum difference work between plus and minus work 纵向重合度overlap contact ratio纵坐标ordinate组合机构combined mechanism最少齿数minimum teeth number最小向径minimum radius作用力applied force坐标系coordinate frame。
中英文齿轮基本术语
齿轮基本术语（中英文对照)齿轮 Toothed gear；Gear齿轮副 Gear pair平行轴齿轮副 Gear pair with parallel axes 相交轴齿轮副 Gear pair with intersecting axes齿轮系 Train of gears行星齿轮系 Planetary gear train 齿轮传动 Gear drive；Gear transmission配对齿轮 Mating gears小齿轮 Pinion大齿轮 Wheel；Gear主动齿轮 Driving gear从动齿轮 Driven gear行星齿轮 Planet gear行星架 Planet carrier太阳轮 Sun gear内齿圈 Ring gear；Annulus gear外齿轮 External gear内齿轮 Internal gear中心距 Centre distance轴交角 Shaft angle连心线 Line of centres减速齿轮副 Speed reducing gear pair增速齿轮副 Speed increasing gear pair齿数比 Gear ratio传动比 Transmission ratio轴平面 Axial plane基准平面 Datum plane节平面 Pitch plane端平面 Transverse plane法平面 Normal plane分度曲面 Reference surface节曲面 Pitch surface齿顶曲面 Tip surface齿根曲面 Root surface基本齿廓 Basic tooth profile基本齿条 Basic rack产形齿条 Counterpart rack产形齿轮 Generating gear of a gear产形齿面 Generating flank基准线 Datum line轮齿 Gear teeth；Tooth齿槽 Tooth space右旋齿 Right-hand teeth左旋齿 Left-hand teeth变位齿轮 Gears with addendum modification;X-gears高度变位圆柱齿轮副 X-gear pair with reference centre distance 角度变位圆柱齿轮副 X—gear pair with modified centre distance 高度变位锥齿轮副 X-gear pair without shaft angle modification 角度变位圆柱齿轮副 X-gear pair with shaft angle modification变位系数 Modification coefficient变位量 Addendum modification径向变位系数 Addendum modification coefficient 中心距变位系数 Centre distance modification coefficient圆柱齿轮 Cylindrical gear顶圆 Tip circle根圆 Root circle齿距 Pitch齿距角 Angular pitch公法线长度 Base tangent length分度圆直径 Reference diameter节圆直径 Pitch diameter基圆直径 Base diameter顶圆直径 Tip diameter根圆直径 Root diameter齿根圆角半径 Fillet radius齿高 Tooth depth工作高度 Working depth齿顶高 Addendum齿根高 Dedendum弦齿高 Chordal height固定弦齿高 Constant chord height齿宽 Facewidth有效齿宽 Effective facewidth端面齿厚 Transverse tooth thickness法向齿厚 Normal tooth thickness端面基圆齿厚 Transverse base thickness法向基圆齿厚 Normal base thickness端面弦齿厚 Transverse chordal tooth thickness固定弦齿厚 Constant chord端面齿顶厚 Crest width法向齿顶厚 Normal crest width端面齿槽宽 Transverse spacewidth法向齿槽宽 Normal spacewidth齿厚半角 Tooth thickness half angle槽宽半角 Spacewidth half angle压力角 Pressure angle齿形角 Nominal pressure angle圆弧圆柱蜗杆 Arc—contact worm；hollow flank worm；ZC-worm 直廓环面蜗杆 Enveloping worm with straight line grneratrix；TA worm平面蜗杆 Planar worm wheel；P—worm wheel平面包络环面蜗杆 Planar double enveloping worm;TP-worm 平面二次包络蜗杆 Planar double-enveloping worm wheel；TP-worm wheel 锥面包络环面蜗杆 Toroid enveloping worm wheel；TK-worm wheel渐开线包络环面蜗杆 Toroid enveloping worm hich involute holicoid generatrix；TI-worm锥蜗杆 Spiroid锥蜗轮 Spiroid gear锥蜗杆副 Spiroid gear pair中平面 Mid—plane齿面 Tooth flank右侧齿面 Right flank左侧齿面 Left flank同侧齿面 Corresponding flank异侧齿面 Opposite flank工作齿面 Working flank非工作齿面 Non-working flank相啮齿面 Mating flank共轭齿面 Conjugate flank可用齿面 Usable flank有效齿面 Active flank上齿面 Addendum flank下齿面 Dedendum flank齿根过渡曲面 Fillet齿顶 Crest;Top land槽底 Bottom land齿廓 Tooth profile端面齿廓 Transverse profile法向齿廓 Normal profile轴向齿廓 Axial profile背锥齿廓 Back cone tooth profile齿线 Tooth trace齿棱 Tip;Tooth tip模数 Module端面模数 Transverse module法向模数 Normal module轴向模数 Axial module径节 Diametral pitch齿数 Number of teech当量齿数 Virtual number of teeth头数 Number of starts;Number of threads螺旋线 Helix；Circular helix圆锥螺旋线 Conical spiral螺旋角 Helix angle；Spiral angle导程 Lead导程角 Lead angle阿基米德螺旋线 Archimedes spiral外摆线 Epicycloid长幅外摆线 Prolate epoicycloid短幅外摆线 Curtate epoicycloid摆线 Cycloid长幅摆线 Prolate cycloid短幅摆线 Curtate cycloid内摆线 Hypocycloid直齿轮 Spur gear斜齿轮 Helical gear；Single-helical gear直齿条 Spur rack斜齿条 Helical rack人字齿轮 Double-helical gear渐开线齿轮 Involute cylindrical gear摆线齿轮 Cycloidal gear圆弧齿轮 Circular-arc gear；W—N gear双圆弧齿轮 Double-circular-arc gear假想曲面 Imaginary surfance任意点法向压力角 Normal pressure angle at a point 任意点端面压力角 Transverse pressure angle at a point 啮合角 Working pressure angle顶隙 Bottom clearance圆周侧隙 Circumferential blacklash法向侧隙 Normal blacklash径向侧隙 Radial blacklash锥齿轮 Bevel gear锥齿轮副 Bevel gear pair准双曲面齿轮副 Hypoid gear pair准双曲面齿轮 Hypoid gear冠轮 Crown gear端面齿轮 Contrate gear直齿锥齿轮 Straight bevel gear斜齿锥齿轮 Skew bevel gear；Helical bevel gear曲面齿锥齿轮 Curved tooth bevel gear弧齿锥齿轮 Spiral bevel gear摆线齿锥齿轮 Enicycloid bevel gear零度齿锥齿轮 Zerot bevel gear圆柱齿轮端面齿轮副 Contrate gear pair锥齿轮的当量圆柱齿轮 Virtual cylindrical gear of bevel gear8字啮合锥齿轮 Octoid gear圆柱齿弧锥齿轮 Spiral bevel gear with circle arc tooth profile分度圆锥面 Reference cone节圆锥面 Pitch cone齿顶圆锥面 Face cone；tip cone齿根圆锥面 Root cone背锥面 Back cone前锥面 Front cone中锥面 Middle cone分锥顶点 Reference cone apex轴线交点 Crossing point of axes公共锥顶 Common apex齿根圆环面 Root tosoid咽喉面 Gorge喉平面 Gorge plane喉圆 Gorge circle分度圆蜗旋线 Reference helix螺纹 Thread蜗杆齿宽 Worm facewidth蜗轮齿宽 Worm wheel facewidth直径系数 Diametral quotient咽喉半径 Gorge radius齿宽角 Width angle长幅内摆线 Prolate hypocycloid短幅内摆线 Curtate hypocycloid渐开线 Involute；Involute to a circle延伸渐开线 Prolate involute缩短渐开线 Curtate involute球面渐开线 Spherical involute渐开螺旋面 Involute helicoid阿基米德螺旋面 Screw helicoid球面渐开螺旋面 Spherical involute helicoid圆环面 Toroid圆环面的母圈 Generant of the toroit圆环面的中性圈 Middle circle of the toroid圆环面的中间平面 Middle—plane of the toroid圆环面的内圈 Inner circle of the toroid啮合干涉 Meshing interference切齿干涉 Cutter interference齿廓修型 Profile modification；Profile correction修缘 Tip relief修根 Root relief齿向修形 Axial modification;Longitudinal correction齿端修薄 End relief鼓形修整 Crowning鼓形齿 Crowned teeth挖根 Undercut瞬时轴 Instantaneous axis瞬时接触点 Point of contact瞬时接触线 Line of contact端面啮合线 Transverse path of contact啮合曲面 Surface of action啮合平面 Plane of action啮合区域 Zone of action总作用弧 Total arc of transmission端面作用弧 Transverse arc of transmission纵向作用弧 Overlap arc总作用角 Total angle of transmission端面作用角 Transverse angle of transmission 纵向作用角 Overlap angle总重合度 Total contact ratio端面重合度 Transverse ratio纵向重合度 Overlap ratio标准齿轮 Standard gears非变位齿轮 X-gero gear标准中心距 Referencr centre distance名义中心距 Nominal centre distance 分度圆柱面 Reference cylinder节圆柱面 Pitch cylinder基圆柱面 Basic cylinder齿顶圆柱面 Tip cylinder齿根圆柱面 Root cylinder节点 Pitch point节线 Pitch line分度圆 Reference circle节圆 Pitch circle基圆 Basic circle定位面 Locating face外锥距 Outer cone distance内锥距 Inner cone distance中点锥距 Mean cone distance背锥距 Back cone distance安装距 Locating distance轮冠距 Tip distance；crown to back冠顶距 Apex to crown偏置距 Offset齿线偏移量 Offset of tooth trace分锥角 Reference cone angle节锥角 Pitch cone angle顶锥角 Tip angle根锥角 Root angle背锥角 Back cone angle齿顶角 Addendum angel齿根角 Dedendum angle任意点压力角 Pressure angle at a point任意点螺旋角 Spiral angle at a point中点螺旋角 Mean spiral angle大端螺旋角 Outer spiral angle小端螺旋角 Inner spiral angle蜗杆 Worm蜗轮 Worm wheel蜗杆副 Worm gear pair圆柱蜗杆 Cylindrical worm圆柱蜗杆副 Cylindrical worm pair环面蜗杆 Enveloping worm环面蜗杆副 Enveloping worm pair阿基米德蜗杆 Straight sided axial worm；ZA—worm 渐开线蜗杆 Involute helicoid worm;ZI—worm法向直廓蜗杆 Straight sided normal worm；ZN-worm 锥面包络圆柱蜗杆 Milled helicoid worm；ZK-worm椭圆齿轮 Elliptical gear非圆齿轮副 Non—circular gear pair 圆柱针轮副 Cylindsical lantern pinion and wheel 针轮 Cylindsical tan tein gear ；pin—wheel谐波齿轮副 Harmoric gear drive波发生器 Wave generator柔性齿轮 Flexspine刚性齿轮 Circular spline非圆齿轮 Non—circular gear分度圆环面 Reference tosoid模具成形不良用语英汉对照aberration 色差 bite 咬入blacking hole 涂料孔(铸疵） blacking scab 涂料疤blister 起泡 blooming 起霜blow hole 破孔 blushing 泛白body wrinkle 侧壁皱纹 breaking-in 冒口带肉bubble 膜泡 burn mark 糊斑burr 毛边 camber 翘曲cell 气泡 center buckle 表面中部波皱check 细裂痕 checking 龟裂chipping 修整表面缺陷 clamp—off 铸件凹痕collapse 塌陷 color mottle 色斑corrosion 腐蚀 crack 裂痕crazing 碎裂 crazing 龟裂deformation 变形 edge 切边碎片edge crack 裂边 fading 退色filler speak 填充料斑 fissure 裂纹flange wrinkle 凸缘起皱 flaw 刮伤flow mark 流痕 galling 毛边glazing 光滑 gloss 光泽grease pits 污斑 grinding defect 磨痕haircrack 发裂 haze 雾度incrustation 水锈 indentation 压痕internal porosity 内部气孔 mismatch 偏模mottle 斑点 necking 缩颈nick 割痕 orange peel 橘皮状表面缺陷overflow 溢流 peeling 剥离pit 坑 pitting corrosion 点状腐蚀plate mark 模板印痕 pock 麻点pock mark 痘斑 resin streak 树脂流纹resin wear 树脂脱落 riding 凹陷sagging 松垂 saponification 皂化scar 疤痕 scrap 废料scrap jam 废料阻塞 scratch 刮伤/划痕scuffing 深冲表面划伤 seam 裂痕shock line 模口挤痕 short shot 充填不足shrinkage pool 凹孔 sink mark 凹痕skin inclusion 表皮折叠 straightening 矫直streak 条状痕 surface check 表面裂痕surface roughening 橘皮状表皮皱折 surging 波动sweat out 冒汗 torsion 扭曲warpage 翘曲 waviness 波痕webbing 熔塌 weld mark 焊痕whitening 白化 wrinkle 皱纹实验与试验用语air permeability test 透气性试验 austenitic steel 沃斯田铁钢brinell hardness 布耐内尔硬度 brinell hardness test 布氏硬度试验charpy impact test 夏比冲击试验 conical cup test 圆锥杯突试验cup flow test 杯模式流动度试验 dart drop impact test 落锤冲击试验Elmendorf test 埃罗门多撕裂强度试验 environmental stress cracking test环境应力龟裂试验ericessen test 埃留伸薄板拉伸试验 falling ball impact test 落球冲击试验fatigue test 疲劳试验 ferrite 纯铁体gantt chart 甘特图 heat cycle test 热循环试验histogram 柱状图 hot bend test 热弯试验izod impact test 埃左德冲击试验 loop tenacity 环结强度martens heat distortion temperature test 马顿斯耐热试验martensite 马氏体 mullen bursting strength tester 密廉式破裂强度试验机nol ring test 诺尔环试验 normal distribution 常态分配ozone resistance test 抗臭氧试验 pareto diagram 柏拉图peeling test 剥离试验 pinhole test 针孔试验机rattler test 磨耗试验rockweel hardness test 洛氏硬度试验rockweel hardness 洛氏威尔硬度 rolinx process 罗林克斯射出压缩成形法rossi-peakes flow test 罗西皮克斯流动试验 sampling inspection 抽样检查scratch hardness 抗刮硬度 shore hardness 萧氏硬度spiral flow test 螺旋流动试验 surface abrasion test 表面磨耗试验taber abraser 泰伯磨耗试验机 tensile impact test 拉伸冲击试验tensile strength 抗拉强度 tension test 张力试验thermal shock test 冷热剧变试验 torsion test 扭曲试验ubbelohde viscometer 乌别洛德黏度计 vicat indentation test 维卡针压陷试验Vickers hardness test 维氏硬度试验 warpage test 翘曲试验weatherometer 人工老化试验机 weissenberg effect 威森伯格回转效应锻铸造关连用语accretion 炉瘤 acid converter 酸性转炉acid lining cupola 酸性熔铁炉 acid open—hearth furnace 酸性平炉aerator 松砂机 air set mold 常温自硬铸模airless blasting cleaning 离心喷光 all core molding 集合式铸模all round die holder 通用模座 assembly mark 铸造合模记号back pouring 补浇注 backing sand 背砂base bullion 粗金属锭 base permeability 原砂透气度belling 压凸 billet 坏料bleed 漏铸 blocker 预锻模膛blocking 粗胚锻件 blow hole 铸件气孔board drop hammer 板落锤 bottom pour mold 底浇bottom pouring 底注 boxless mold 脱箱砂模break—off core 缩颈砂心 brick molding 砌箱造模法buckle 剥砂面 camber 错箱camlachie cramp 铸包 cast blade 铸造叶片casting flange 铸造凸缘 casting on flat 水平铸造chamotte sand 烧磨砂 charging hopper 加料漏斗cleaning of casting 铸件清理 closed—die forging 合模锻造core compound 砂心黏结剂 core template 砂心模板core vent 砂蕊排气孔 corner gate 压边浇口counter blow hammer 对击锻造 counter lock 止口镶嵌方式depression 外缩凹孔 die approach 模口角度draw out 锻造拔长 draw plate 起模板draw spike 起模长针 dummying 预锻embedded core 加装砂心 erosion 冲砂fettling 铸件清理 filling core 埋入砂心~filling in 填砂 film play 液面花纹finishing slag 炼后熔渣 flash gutter 锻模飞边槽flask molding 砂箱造模 forging roll 辊锻机formboard 进模口板 gutter 锻模飞边槽hammer man 锻工 heading machine 顶镦机impacter 卧式锻造机 inblock cast 整体铸造ingot 铸锭 ingot blank 铸坯inlay casting 镶铸法 investment casting 失模铸造isothermal forging 恒温锻造 loose piece 木模活块molding pit 铸模地坑 pouring process 浇注法recasting 重铸 roll forging 轧锻rolled surface 轧制表面 rough sand 粗砂roughing forge 粗锻 sand crushing 塌箱seamless forging 无缝锻造 separate 分离shave 崩砂 shrinkage fit 收缩配合shut height 闭合高度 sieve mesh 筛孔sintering of sand 铸砂烧贴 slag 熔渣slag inclusion 夹渣 stickness 黏模性strip layout 带状胚料排样法 tap casting 顶注top gate 顶注浇口 unworked casting 不加工铸件upender 翻转装置 upending 顶锻uphill casting 底铸 white cast iron 白口铸件品质、生产名称类QC quality control 品质管理人员FQC final quality control 终点品质管制人员IPQC in process quality control 制程中的品质管制人员OQC output quality control 最终出货品质管制人员IQC incoming quality control 进料品质管制人员TQC total quality control 全面质量管理POC passage quality control 段检人员QA quality assurance 质量保证人员OQA output quality assurance 出货质量保证人员QE quality engineering 品质工程人员品质保证类：FAI first article inspection 新品首件检查FAA first article assurance 首件确认TVR tool verification report 模具确认报告3B 3B 模具正式投产前确认CP capability index 能力指数CPK capability index of process 模具制程能力参数SSQA standardized supplier quality 合格供应商品质评估OOBA out of box audit 开箱检查QFD quality function deployment 品质机能展开FMEA failure model effectiveness analysis 失效模式分析8 disciplines 8项回复内容FA final audit 最后一次稽核CAR corrective action request 改正行动要求corrective action report 改正行动报告。
齿轮基本术语中英文对照
Helical rack
齿顶圆柱面
Tip cylinder
角度变位圆柱齿轮副
X-gear pair with shaft angle modification
人字齿轮
Double-helical gear
齿根圆柱面
Root cylinder
变位系数
Modification coefficient
渐开线
Involute；
Involute to a circle
相交轴齿轮副
Gear pair with intersecting axes
同侧齿面
Corresponding flank
延伸渐开线
Prolate involute
齿轮系
Train of gears
异侧齿面
Opposite flank
缩短渐开线
Addendum
直齿锥齿轮
Straight bevel gear
根锥角
Root angle
齿根高
Dedendum
斜齿锥齿轮
Skew bevel gear；
Helical bevel gear
背锥角
Back cone angle
弦齿高
Chordal height
曲面齿锥齿轮
Curved tooth bevel gear
圆环面的中间平面
Middle-plane of the toroid
行星架
Planet carrier
齿根过渡曲面
Fillet
圆环面的内圈
Inner circle of the toroid
太阳轮
Sun gear
齿顶
齿轮术语中英文对照表
齿轮术语中英文对照表阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm安全系数safety factor；factor of safety安全载荷safe load变形deformation摆线齿轮cycloidal gear摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile背锥角back angle背锥距back cone distance比例尺scale变速speed change变速齿轮change gear ；change wheel变位齿轮modified gear变位系数modification coefficient标准齿轮standard gear标准直齿轮standard spur gear表面粗糙度surface roughness不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing补偿compensation参数化设计parameterization design，PD 残余应力residual stress操纵及控制装置operation control device槽数Geneva numerate侧隙backlash差动轮系differential gear train差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism 差速器differential常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use承载量系数bearing capacity factor承载能力bearing capacity成对安装paired mounting尺寸系列dimension series齿槽tooth space齿槽宽spacewidth齿侧间隙backlash齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendum circle齿根高dedendum齿根圆dedendum circle齿厚tooth thickness齿距circular pitch 齿宽face width齿廓tooth profile齿廓曲线tooth curve齿轮gear齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack齿轮插刀pinion cutter；pinion-shaped shaper cutter齿轮滚刀hob ，hobbing cutter齿轮机构gear齿轮轮坯blank齿轮传动系pinion unit齿轮联轴器gear coupling齿条传动rack gear齿数tooth number齿数比gear ratio齿条rack齿条插刀rack cutter; rack—shaped shaper cutter齿形链、无声链silent chain齿形系数form factor齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机gear shaper重合点coincident points重合度contact ratio传动比transmission ratio，speed ratio传动装置gearing；transmission gear传动系统driven system传动角transmission angle传动轴transmission shaft创新设计creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷normal load从动带轮driven pulley从动件driven link，follower从动件平底宽度width of flat-face从动件停歇follower dwell从动件运动规律follower motion从动轮driven gear粗线bold line粗牙螺纹coarse thread大齿轮gear wheel打滑slipping带传动belt driving单列轴承single row bearing单位矢量unit vector当量齿轮equivalent spur gear; virtual gear 当量齿数equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷equivalent load刀具cutter导数derivative倒角chamfer导程lead导程角lead angle等效质量equivalent mass（疲劳）点蚀pitting垫圈gasket垫片密封gasket seal顶隙bottom clearance定轴轮系ordinary gear train；gear train with fixed axes动力学dynamics动密封kinematical seal动能dynamic energy动力粘度dynamic viscosity动力润滑dynamic lubrication动载荷dynamic load端面transverse plane端面参数transverse parameters端面齿距transverse circular pitch端面齿廓transverse tooth profile端面重合度transverse contact ratio端面模数transverse module端面压力角transverse pressure angle锻造forge惰轮idle gear额定寿命rating life额定载荷load rating发生线generating line发生面generating plane法面normal plane法面参数normal parameters法面齿距normal circular pitch法面模数normal module法面压力角normal pressure angle法向齿距normal pitch 法向齿廓normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆straight sided normal worm法向力normal force反正切Arctan范成法generating cutting仿形法form cutting非标准齿轮nonstandard gear非接触式密封non—contact seal非周期性速度波动aperiodic speed fluctuation非圆齿轮non-circular gear粉末合金powder metallurgy分度线reference line；standard pitch line 分度圆reference circle; standard (cutting）pitch circle分度圆柱导程角lead angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角helix angle at reference cylinder分母denominator分子numerator分度圆锥reference cone; standard pitch cone 封闭差动轮系planetary differential复合应力combined stress复式螺旋机构Compound screw mechanism 干涉interference刚度系数stiffness coefficient钢丝软轴wire soft shaft根切undercutting公称直径nominal diameter高度系列height series功work工况系数application factor工艺设计technological design工作循环图working cycle diagram工作机构operation mechanism工作载荷external loads工作空间working space工作应力working stress工作阻力effective resistance工作阻力矩effective resistance moment公法线common normal line公制齿轮metric gears功率power功能分析设计function analyses design共轭齿廓conjugate profiles共轭凸轮conjugate cam惯性力矩moment of inertia ,shaking moment惯性力平衡balance of shaking force冠轮crown gear轨迹生成path generation轨迹发生器path generator滚刀hob过度切割undercutting耗油量oil consumption耗油量系数oil consumption factor横坐标abscissa互换性齿轮interchangeable gears花键spline滑键、导键feather key滑动率sliding ratio环面蜗杆toroid helicoids worm缓冲装置shocks; shock—absorber机械machinery机械平衡balance of machinery机械设计machine design; mechanical design 机械特性mechanical behavior机械调速mechanical speed governors机械效率mechanical efficiency机械原理theory of machines and mechanisms机械无级变速mechanical stepless speed changes基础机构fundamental mechanism基本额定寿命basic rating life基于实例设计case-based design，CBD基圆base circle基圆半径radius of base circle基圆齿距base pitch基圆压力角pressure angle of base circle基圆柱base cylinder基圆锥base cone极限位置extreme （or limiting) position极位夹角crank angle between extreme （or limiting）positions计算机辅助设计computer aided design，CAD 计算机辅助制造computer aided manufacturing，CAM计算机集成制造系统computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS计算力矩factored moment；calculation moment计算弯矩calculated bending moment间隙backlash减速比reduction ratio减速齿轮、减速装置reduction gear减速器speed reducer渐开螺旋面involute helicoid渐开线involute渐开线齿廓involute profile渐开线齿轮involute gear渐开线发生线generating line of involute渐开线方程involute equation渐开线函数involute function渐开线蜗杆involute worm渐开线压力角pressure angle of involute渐开线花键involute spline键key键槽keyway交变应力repeated stress交变载荷repeated fluctuating load交叉带传动cross—belt drive交错轴斜齿轮crossed helical gears胶合scoring角速度angular velocity角速比angular velocity ratio结构structure结构设计structural design截面section节点pitch point节距circular pitch；pitch of teeth节线pitch line节圆pitch circle节圆齿厚thickness on pitch circle节圆直径pitch diameter节圆锥pitch cone节圆锥角pitch cone angle解析设计analytical design紧边tight-side紧固件fastener径节diametral pitch径向radial direction径向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent radial load径向当量静载荷static equivalent radial load 径向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radial load rating径向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating径向接触轴承radial contact bearing径向平面radial plane径向游隙radial internal clearance径向载荷radial load径向载荷系数radial load factor径向间隙clearance静力static force静平衡static balance静载荷static load绝对运动absolute motion绝对速度absolute velocity可靠性reliability可靠性设计reliability design, RD理论廓线pitch curve理论啮合线theoretical line of action力矩moment力平衡equilibrium力偶couple力偶矩moment of couple轮坯blank螺旋副helical pair螺旋机构screw mechanism螺旋角helix angle螺旋线helix ,helical line模块化设计modular design, MD模数module磨损abrasion ；wear；scratching耐磨性wear resistance内齿轮internal gear内齿圈ring gear内力internal force内圈inner ring啮合engagement，mesh, gearing啮合点contact points啮合角working pressure angle 啮合线line of action啮合线长度length of line of action盘形转子disk-like rotor抛物线运动parabolic motion疲劳极限fatigue limit疲劳强度fatigue strength偏置式offset偏( 心) 距offset distance偏心率eccentricity ratio偏心质量eccentric mass偏距圆offset circle偏心盘eccentric切齿深度depth of cut曲齿锥齿轮spiral bevel gear曲率curvature曲率半径radius of curvature曲面从动件curved—shoe follower曲线运动curvilinear motion全齿高whole depth权重集weight sets球面副spheric pair球面渐开线spherical involute球面运动spherical motion人字齿轮herringbone gear润滑装置lubrication device润滑lubrication三角形花键serration spline三角形螺纹V thread screw少齿差行星传动planetary drive with small teeth difference升程rise升距lift实际廓线cam profile输出轴output shaft实际啮合线actual line of action双曲面齿轮hyperboloid gear顺时针clockwise瞬心instantaneous center死点dead point太阳轮sun gear特性characteristics图册、图谱atlas图解法graphical method退火anneal陀螺仪gyroscope外力external force外形尺寸boundary dimension网上设计on-net design, OND微动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism 位移displacement蜗杆worm蜗杆传动机构worm gearing蜗杆头数number of threads蜗杆直径系数diametral quotient蜗杆蜗轮机构worm and worm gear蜗杆形凸轮步进机构worm cam interval mechanism蜗杆旋向hands of worm蜗轮worm gear无级变速装置stepless speed changes devices相对速度relative velocity相对运动relative motion相对间隙relative gap象限quadrant橡皮泥plasticine小齿轮pinion小径minor diameter谐波齿轮harmonic gear谐波传动harmonic driving斜齿轮的当量直齿轮equivalent spur gear of the helical gear心轴spindle行程速度变化系数coefficient of travel speed variation行程速比系数advance—to return-time ratio 行星齿轮装置planetary transmission行星轮planet gear行星轮变速装置planetary speed changing devices行星轮系planetary gear train旋转运动rotary motion压力角pressure angle应力图stress diagram应力—应变图stress—strain diagram优化设计optimal design油杯oil bottle有效圆周力effective circle force 圆带传动round belt drive圆弧齿厚circular thickness圆弧圆柱蜗杆hollow flank worm圆角半径fillet radius圆盘摩擦离合器disc friction clutch圆盘制动器disc brake原动机prime mover原始机构original mechanism圆形齿轮circular gear圆柱滚子cylindrical roller圆柱滚子轴承cylindrical roller bearing圆柱副cylindric pair圆柱蜗杆cylindrical worm圆锥滚子tapered roller圆锥滚子轴承tapered roller bearing圆锥齿轮机构bevel gears圆锥角cone angle运动副kinematic pair运动粘度kenematic viscosity载荷load展成法generating直齿圆柱齿轮spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear直径系数diametral quotient直径系列diameter series直廓环面蜗杆hindley worm质量mass中心距center distance中心距变动center distance change中径mean diameter终止啮合点final contact，end of contact 周节pitch轴shaft轴承盖bearing cup轴承合金bearing alloy轴承座bearing block轴承外径bearing outside diameter轴颈journal轴瓦、轴承衬bearing bush轴端挡圈shaft end ring轴环shaft collar轴肩shaft shoulder轴角shaft angle轴向axial direction轴向齿廓axial tooth profile转动副revolute (turning）pair转速swiveling speed ; rotating speed转轴revolving shaft转子rotor装配条件assembly condition锥齿轮bevel gear锥顶common apex of cone锥距cone distance锥轮bevel pulley；bevel wheel锥齿轮的当量直齿轮equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear锥面包络圆柱蜗杆milled helicoids worm准双曲面齿轮hypoid gear自由度degree of freedom，mobility总重合度total contact ratio总反力resultant force总效率combined efficiency；overall efficiency组成原理theory of constitution组合齿形composite tooth form组合安装stack mounting最少齿数minimum teeth number最小向径minimum radius作用力applied force坐标系coordinate frame。
齿轮术语中英对照
EXTERNAL SPUR GEAR DATA （外圆柱齿轮参数）manu facturi ng data （制造参数）part nu mber （零件号）tooth form （齿面）gear type （齿轮类型）nu mber of teeth （齿数）no rmal module （法向模数）no rmal pressure an gle （at ref circle）法向压力角（在分度圆上）helix an gle （at ref circle）螺旋角（在分度圆上）helical lead （螺旋导程）hand of helix （旋向）refere nee face width （参考齿宽）outside diameter （齿顶圆直径）chamfer diameter （倒圆直径）refere nce（pitch）circle diameter （分度圆直径）或节圆start of active profile diameter 有效渐开线起始圆直径form diameter 展成直径root diameter 齿根圆直径base circle diameter 基圆直径whole depth 全齿高no rmal circular tooth thick ness （at reference circle）法向弧齿厚（在分度圆上）root type 齿根形式root fillet radius 齿根圆角半径lead crow n 齿向鼓形HOB DATA 滚刀参数pressure an gle 压力角tooth thick ness at reference line 分圆齿厚protubera nee 凸角tip radius 齿顶圆半径reference part nu mber 零件号INSPECTION DATA 检验数据profile tolera nee and modificatio ns 齿形公差和修形profile hollow 齿形中凹refernce pitch circle runout 节圆跳动pitch variati on 齿距偏差lead variati on 齿向偏差lead hollow 齿向中凹EXTERNAL SPUR GEAR DATA （外圆柱齿轮参数）profile surface finish 渐开线齿面精加工ball diameter 量球直径dime nsion over two balls in same pla ne 跨棒距REFERENCE DATA-MATING GEAR 对啮齿的参考参数no rmal cen ter dista nce mati ng gear part nu mber 中心距对啮齿轮零件号mumber of teeth on mat ing gear 对啮轮齿数backlash （nominal CD ,ROOM TEMP）侧隙（法线方向，室温）general notes（通用技术要求）1. DO n ot scale drawi ng（不要在图上量取尺寸）2. all surfaces corners and edges must be free from burrsand sharp edges-break 0.075 MM MAX（所有面，角和边不能有毛刺，锐边倒钝不超过0.075mm）3. unless otherwise stated（除非特别注明，否则）A. all dimensions and tolerance are in millimeters perchi nese sta ndard（所有以毫米为单位的尺寸和公差均按中国标准）B. all surface fin ishes to be 3.2 micrometer or better（所有表面粗糙度不应低于3.2）C. all dime nsion are fini shed dime nsions;no allowa nce has bee nmade for any cha nge in maximum or least material con diti ondue to heat treatme nt（所有尺寸均为最终尺寸；热处理导致的最大或最小实体条件的变化不应超出允差）D lin ear dime nsio ns to be +/- 0.25 MM（线性尺寸偏差为+/- 0.25 MM）E an gular dime nsi ons to be +/- 0.5o （角度尺寸偏差为+/- 0.5o ）4. mark part number as shown（女口图作零件号）5. mark serial number as shown（女口图作系列号）6. heat treatment to be applied to all surfaces（整体热处理）gear notes（齿轮技术要求）1. do n ot gri nd roots and fillets after heat treatme nt（热处理后不得磨及齿根和圆角）2. no steps or grooves permissible in root and fillet region afterhoning or grin di ng（珩磨后，齿根和圆角区域不允许有台阶或凹痕）3. profile tolera nce based upon floati ng band fit（齿形误差应以公差带为计）4. gear must be free from grind burns and tempering（齿面不得烧伤）5. pitch line runout and other tooth tolera nces are with respect todatum A（节圆跳动和其它齿轮公差均以基准A为测量基准）6. profile tolera nce to be measured betwee n form and chamfer（齿形误差应由渐开线起始（或终止）圆测量至齿顶倒角）7. min hardn ess must be achieved in tooth root and fillet region（齿根和圆角处的硬度不得低于硬度下差）8. root radius tangent to profile not to extend above form diameter（齿面相切，而且不能超过渐开线起始（或终止）圆直径。
齿轮英文(中英文对照)
A.1. abrasive tooth wear 齿面研磨磨损2. absolute tangential velocity 绝对切向速度3. accelerometer 加速表4. addendum 齿顶高5. addendum angle 齿顶角6. addendum circle 齿顶圆7. addendum surface 上齿面8. adhesive wear 粘着磨损9. adjustability 可调性10. adjustability coefficients 可调系数11. adjusting wedge 圆盘端铣刀的可调型楔块12. allowable stress 允许应力13. alternate blade cutter 双面刀盘14. angular backlash 角侧隙15. angular bevel gears 斜交锥齿轮16. angular displacement 角移位17. angular pitch 齿端距18. angular testing machine 可调角度试验机19. approach action 啮入20. arbor 心轴21. arbor distance 心轴距22. arc of approach 啮入弧23. arc of recess 啮出弧24. attraction 收紧25. average cutter diameter 平均刀尖直径26. axial displacement 轴向位移27. axial factor 轴向系数28. axial locating surface 轴向定位面29. axial pitch 轴向齿距30. axial plane 轴向平面31. axial rakeangle 轴向前角32. axial thrust 轴向推力33. axle testing machine 传动桥试验机B.1．back angle 背锥角2．Back angle distance 背角距（在背锥母线方向）3．Back cone 背锥4．Back cone distance 背锥距5．Back cone element 背锥母线6．Backlash 侧隙7．Backlash tolerance 侧隙公差8．Backlash variation 侧隙变量9．Backlash variation tolerance 侧隙变量公差10．Bandwidth 频带宽11．Base circle 基圆12．Base diameter 基圆直径13．Base pitch 基节14．Base radius 基圆半径15．Base spiral angle 基圆螺旋角16．Basic rack 基本齿条17．Bearing 轴承18．Bearing preload 轴承预负荷19．Bearing spacing／spread 轴承间距20．Bending fatigue 弯曲疲劳21．Bending stress 弯曲应力22．Bevel gears 锥齿轮23．Bias 对角接触24．Bias in 内对角接触25．Bias out 外对角接触26．Blade angle 刀齿齿廓角27．Blade edge radius 刀尖圆角半径28．Blade letter 刀尖凸角代号29．Blade life 刀尖寿命30．Blade point width 刀顶宽31．Blank offset 毛坯偏置距32．Bland position 毛坯位置33．Bottom land 齿槽底面34．Boundary lubrication 界面润滑35．Breakage 破裂36．Bridged contact pattern 桥型接触斑点37．Broach 拉刀38．Burnishing 挤齿C．1. Case crushing 齿面塌陷2. CBN 立方氮化硼3. chamfer 倒角4. chordal addendum 弦齿高5. chordal thickness 弦齿厚6. chuck 卡盘7. circular broach 圆拉刀8. circular face-mill 圆盘端面铣刀9. circular peripheral-mill 圆盘铣刀10. circular pitch 周节11. circular thickness 弧齿厚12. circular thickness factor 弧齿厚系数13. clearance 顶隙14. clearance angle 后角15. coarse pitch 大节距16. coast side 不工作齿侧17. combination 组合18. combined preload 综合预负荷19. complementary crown gears 互补冠状齿轮20. completing cycle 全工序循环21. composite action 双面啮合综合检验误差22. compressive stress 压应力23. concave side 凹面24. concentricity 同心度25. concentricity tester 同心度检查仪26. cone distance 锥距27. cone element 锥面母线28. conformal surfaces 共型表面29. coniskoid 斜锥齿轮30. conjugate gears 共轭齿轮31. conjugate racks 共轭齿条32. contact fatigue 接触疲劳33. contact norma 接触点法线34. contact pattern (tooth contact pattern) 轮齿接触斑点35. contact ratio 重合度36. contact stress 接触应力37. continuous index 连续分度38. control gear 标准齿轮，检验用齿轮39. convex side 凸面40. coolant 冷却液41. corrosive wear 腐蚀性磨损42. corrugated tool 阶梯刨刀43. counter forma surfaces 反法向表面44. cradle 摇台45. cradle test roll 摇台角46. cross 大小端接触47. crossing point 交错点48. crown 齿冠49. crown circle 锥齿轮冠圆50. crowned teeth 鼓形齿51. crown gear 冠轮52. crown to back （轮冠距）轮冠至安装定位面距离53. crown to crossing point 轮冠至相错点距离54. cutter 刀盘55. cutter axial 刀盘的轴向位置56. cutter axial plane 刀盘轴向平面57. cutter axis 刀盘轴线58. cutter diameter 刀盘直径59. cutter edge radius 刀刃圆角半径60. cutter head 刀盘体61. cutter number 刀号62. cutter parallel 刀盘平垫片63. cutter point diameter 刀尖直径64. cutter point radius 刀尖半径65. cutter point width 刀顶距66. cutter spindle 刀盘主轴67. cutter spindle rotation angle 刀盘主轴转角68. cutting distance 切齿安装距69. C.V. testing mashing 常速试验机70. cyclex 格里森粗铣精拉法圆盘端铣刀71. cylindrical gears 圆柱齿轮D.1．Datum tooth 基准齿2．Debur 去毛刺3．Decibel (CB) （噪音）分贝4．Decimal ratio 挂轮比值5．Dedendum 齿根高6．Dendendum angle 齿根角7．Dedendum surface 下齿面8．Deflection 挠曲9．Deflection test 挠曲试验10．Deflection testing machine 挠曲试验机11．Depthwise taper 齿高收缩12．Design data sheet 设计数据表13．Destructive pitting 破坏性点蚀14．Destructive wear 破坏性磨损15．Developed setting 试切调整16．Dial indicator 度盘式指示表17．Diametral pitch 径节18．Diamond 菱形接触19．Dinging ball check 钢球敲击检查20．Disc-mill cuter 盘铣刀21．Dish angle 凹角22．Displacement 位移23．Displacement error 位移误差24．Double index 双分度25．Double roll 双向滚动26．Down roll 向下滚动27．Drive side 工作齿侧28．Duplete 双刃刀29．Duplex 双重双面法30．Duplex helical 双重螺旋法（加工方法之一）31．Duplex spread blade 双重双面刀齿（加工／磨齿方法）32．Duplex taper 双重收缩齿33．Durability factor 耐久系数34．Dynamic factor 动载荷系数E。
齿轮术语中英对照
齿轮术语中英对照EXTERNAL SPUR GEAR DATA（外圆柱齿轮参数）manufacturing data（制造参数）part number（零件号）tooth form（齿面）gear type（齿轮类型）number of teeth（齿数）normal module（法向模数）normal pressure angle (at ref circle)法向压力角（在分度圆上）helix angle (at ref circle)螺旋角（在分度圆上）helical lead（螺旋导程）hand of helix（旋向）reference face width（参考齿宽）outside diameter（齿顶圆直径）chamfer diameter（倒圆直径）reference(pitch)circle diameter（分度圆直径）或节圆start of active profile diameter有效渐开线起始圆直径form diameter 展成直径root diameter齿根圆直径base circle diameter基圆直径whole depth全齿高normal circular tooth thickness (at reference circle)法向弧齿厚（在分度圆上）root type齿根形式root fillet radius 齿根圆角半径lead crown齿向鼓形HOB DATA滚刀参数pressure angle压力角tooth thickness at reference line分圆齿厚protuberance凸角tip radius齿顶圆半径reference part number 零件号INSPECTION DATA检验数据profile tolerance and modifications齿形公差和修形profile hollow齿形中凹refernce pitch circle runout节圆跳动pitch variation齿距偏差lead variation齿向偏差lead hollow齿向中凹profile surface finish渐开线齿面精加工ball diameter量球直径dimension over two balls in same plane跨棒距REFERENCE DATA-MATING GEAR对啮齿的参考参数normal center distance 中心距mating gear part number对啮齿轮零件号mumber of teeth on mating gear对啮轮齿数backlash (nominal CD ,ROOM TEMP)侧隙(法线方向，室温)general notes(通用技术要求)1.DO not scale drawing(不要在图上量取尺寸)2.all surfaces corners and edges must be free from burrsand sharp edges-break 0.075 MM MAX(所有面,角和边不能有毛刺,锐边倒钝不超过0.075mm)3.unless otherwise stated(除非特别注明,否则)A.all dimensions and tolerance are in millimeters perchinese standard(所有以毫米为单位的尺寸和公差均按中国标准)B.all surface finishes to be 3.2 micrometer or better(所有表面粗糙度不应低于3.2)C.all dimension are finished dimensions;no allowance has beenmade for any change in maximum or least material condition due to heat treatment(所有尺寸均为最终尺寸;热处理导致的最大或最小实体条件的变化不应超出允差)D linear dimensions to be +/- 0.25 MM(线性尺寸偏差为+/-0.25 MM)E angular dimensions to be +/- 0.5o(角度尺寸偏差为+/- 0.5o)4.mark part number as shown(如图作零件号)5.mark serial number as shown(如图作系列号)6.heat treatment to be applied to all surfaces(整体热处理)gear notes(齿轮技术要求)1.do not grind roots and fillets after heat treatment(热处理后不得磨及齿根和圆角)2.no steps or grooves permissible in root and fillet region afterhoning or grinding(珩磨后,齿根和圆角区域不允许有台阶或凹痕)3.profile tolerance based upon floating band fit(齿形误差应以公差带为计)4.gear must be free from grind burns and tempering(齿面不得烧伤)5.pitch line runout and other tooth tolerances are with respect todatum A(节圆跳动和其它齿轮公差均以基准A为测量基准)6.profile tolerance to be measured between form and chamfer(齿形误差应由渐开线起始(或终止)圆测量至齿顶倒角)7.min hardness must be achieved in tooth root and fillet region(齿根和圆角处的硬度不得低于硬度下差)8.root radius tangent to profile not to extend above form diameter(齿根圆角要与齿面相切,而且不能超过渐开线起始(或终止)圆直径。
齿轮参数术语中英文对照总结
齿轮参数中英对照英文齿轮参数中文齿轮参数number of teeth 齿数normal module 法向模数transverse module 端面模数addendum modification factor 变位系数reference diameter 分度圆直径tip diameter 齿顶圆直径root diameter 齿根圆直径base diameter 基圆直径prefinishing diameter 剃前渐开线起始圆直径control form diameter 渐开线检查有效直径effective outside diameter 渐开线终止圆直径lead 导程normal pressure angle 法向压力角transverse pressure angle 端面压力角helix angle 分度圆螺旋角base helix angle 基圆螺旋角hand of helix 旋向circular thickness on Dp 分度圆上弧齿厚chordal addendum 弦齿高normal circular thickness on Dp after finishing and heat treatment 分度圆弦齿厚base tangent measurement after finishing and heat treatment 公法线长度dimension over f diameter balls or pin after finishing and heat treament 跨棒距backlash 总侧系center distance 中心距tool tip radius 刀具齿顶圆角半径tooth tip fillet angle refered to axis 齿顶倒角number of teeth of mating gear 配对齿轮齿数Toothed gear；Gear 齿轮Gear pair 齿轮副Gear pair with parallel axes 平行轴齿轮副Gear pair with intersecting axes 相交轴齿轮副Train of gears 齿轮系Planetary gear train 行星齿轮系Gear drive；Gear transmission 齿轮传动Mating gears 配对齿轮Pinion 小齿轮Wheel；Gear 大齿轮Driving gear 主动齿轮Driven gear 从动齿轮Planet gear 行星齿轮Planet carrier 行星架Sun gear 太阳轮Ring gear；Annulus gear 内齿圈External gear 外齿轮Internal gear 内齿轮Centre distance 中心距Shaft angle 轴交角Line of centres 连心线Speed reducing gear pair 减速齿轮副Speed increasing gear pair 增速齿轮副Gear ratio 齿数比Transmission ratio 传动比Axial plane 轴平面Datum plane 基准平面Pitch plane 节平面Transverse plane 端平面Normal plane 法平面Reference surface 分度曲面Pitch surface 节曲面Tip surface 齿顶曲面Root surface 齿根曲面Basic tooth profile 基本齿廓Basic rack 基本齿条Counterpart rack 产形齿条Generating gear of a gear 产形齿轮Generating flank 产形齿面Tooth space 齿槽Right-hand teeth 右旋齿Left-hand teeth 左旋齿Gears with addendum modification；变位齿轮Addendum modification factor 变位系数X-gearsX-gear pair with reference centre distance 高度变位圆柱齿轮副X-gear pair with modified centre distance 角度变位圆柱齿轮副X-gear pair without shaft angle modification 高度变位锥齿轮副X-gear pair with shaft angle modification 角度变位圆柱齿轮副Modification coefficient 变位系数Addendum modification 变位量Addendum modification coefficient 径向变位系数Centre distance modification coefficient 中心距变位系数Cylindrical gear 圆柱齿轮Tip circle 顶圆Root circle 根圆Pitch 齿距Angular pitch 齿距角Base tangent length 公法线长度Reference diameter 分度圆直径Pitch diameter 节圆直径Fillet radius 齿根圆角半径Tooth depth 齿高Working depth 工作高度Addendum 齿顶高Dedendum 齿根高Chordal height 弦齿高Constant chord height 固定弦齿高Facewidth 齿宽Effective facewidth 有效齿宽Transverse tooth thickness 端面齿厚Normal tooth thickness 法向齿厚Transverse base thickness 端面基圆齿厚Normal base thickness 法向基圆齿厚Transverse chordal tooth thickness 端面弦齿厚Constant chord 固定弦齿厚Crest width 端面齿顶厚Normal crest width 法向齿顶厚Transverse spacewidth 端面齿槽宽Normal spacewidth 法向齿槽宽Tooth thickness half angle 齿厚半角Spacewidth half angle 槽宽半角Nominal pressure angle 齿形角Arc-contact worm；hollow flank worm；ZC-worm 圆弧圆柱蜗杆Enveloping worm with straight line grneratrix；TA worm 直廓环面蜗杆Planar worm wheel；P-worm wheel 平面蜗杆Planar double enveloping worm；TP-worm 平面包络环面蜗杆Planar double-enveloping worm wheel；TP-worm wheel 平面二次包络蜗杆Toroid enveloping worm wheel；TK-worm wheel 锥面包络环面蜗杆Toroid enveloping worm hich involute holicoid generatrix；TI-worm 渐开线包络环面蜗杆Spiroid 锥蜗杆Spiroid gear 锥蜗轮Spiroid gear pair 锥蜗杆副Mid-plane 中平面Prolate hypocycloid 长幅内摆线Curtate hypocycloid 短幅内摆线Involute；渐开线Involute to a circleProlate involute 延伸渐开线Curtate involute 缩短渐开线Spherical involute 球面渐开线Involute helicoid 渐开螺旋面Screw helicoid 阿基米德螺旋面Spherical involute helicoid 球面渐开螺旋面Toroid 圆环面Generant of the toroit 圆环面的母圈Middle circle of the toroid 圆环面的中性圈Middle-plane of the toroid 圆环面的中间平面Inner circle of the toroid 圆环面的内圈Meshing interference 啮合干涉Cutter interference 切齿干涉Profile modification；齿廓修型Profile correctionTip relief 修缘Root relief 修根Axial modification；齿向修形Longitudinal correctionEnd relief 齿端修薄Crowning 鼓形修整Crowned teeth 鼓形齿Undercut 挖根Instantaneous axis 瞬时轴Point of contact 瞬时接触点Line of contact 瞬时接触线Transverse path of contact 端面啮合线Surface of action 啮合曲面Plane of action 啮合平面Zone of action 啮合区域Total arc of transmission 总作用弧Transverse arc of transmission 端面作用弧Overlap arc 纵向作用弧Total angle of transmission 总作用角Transverse angle of transmission 端面作用角Overlap angle 纵向作用角Total contact ratio 总重合度Transverse ratio 端面重合度Overlap ratio 纵向重合度Standard gears 标准齿轮X-gero gear 非变位齿轮Referencr centre distance 标准中心距Nominal centre distance 名义中心距Reference cylinder 分度圆柱面Pitch cylinder 节圆柱面Basic cylinder 基圆柱面Tip cylinder 齿顶圆柱面Root cylinder 齿根圆柱面Pitch point 节点Pitch line 节线Reference circle 分度圆Pitch circle 节圆Basic circle 基圆Locating face 定位面Outer cone distance 外锥距Inner cone distance 内锥距Mean cone distance 中点锥距Back cone distance 背锥距Locating distance 安装距Tip distance；crown to back 轮冠距Apex to crown 冠顶距Offset 偏置距Offset of tooth trace 齿线偏移量Reference cone angle 分锥角Pitch cone angle 节锥角Tip angle 顶锥角Root angle 根锥角Back cone angle 背锥角Addendum angel 齿顶角Dedendum angle 齿根角Pressure angle at a point 任意点压力角Spiral angle at a point 任意点螺旋角Mean spiral angle 中点螺旋角Outer spiral angle 大端螺旋角Inner spiral angle 小端螺旋角Worm 蜗杆Worm wheel 蜗轮Worm gear pair 蜗杆副Cylindrical worm 圆柱蜗杆Cylindrical worm pair 圆柱蜗杆副Enveloping worm 环面蜗杆Enveloping worm pair 环面蜗杆副Straight sided axial worm；ZA-worm 阿基米德蜗杆Involute helicoid worm；ZI-worm 渐开线蜗杆Straight sided normal worm；ZN-worm 法向直廓蜗杆Milled helicoid worm；ZK-worm 锥面包络圆柱蜗杆Elliptical gear 椭圆齿轮Non-circular gear pair 非圆齿轮副Cylindsical lantern pinion and wheel 圆柱针轮副Cylindsical tan tein gear ；pin-wheel 针轮Harmoric gear drive 谐波齿轮副Wave generator 波发生器Flexspine 柔性齿轮Circular spline 刚性齿轮Non-circular gear 非圆齿轮Reference tosoid 分度圆环面。
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中间齿轮intermediate gear(counter gear) 副轴齿轮counter shaft gear副轴counter shaft变速器输入轴transmission imput shaft变速器输出轴transmission output shaft变速器主动齿轮轴transmission drive gear shaft变速器主轴transmission main shaft变速器中间轴transmission countershaft 变速器轴的刚度rigidity of shaft变速齿轮比(变速比)transmission gear ratio 传动比gear ratio主压力line pressure调制压力modulated pressure真空调制压力vacuum modulator pressure 速控压力governor pressure缓冲压力compensator or trimmer pressure限档压力hold presure前油泵front pump (input pump )液力传动装置充油压力hydrodynamic unit change pressure后油泵gear pump (output pump )回油泵scavenge oil pump阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm安全系数safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷safe load变形deformation摆线齿轮cycloidal gear 摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile背锥角back angle背锥距back cone distance比例尺scale变速speed change变速齿轮change gear ; change wheel变位齿轮modified gear变位系数modification coefficient标准齿轮standard gear标准直齿轮standard spur gear表面粗糙度surface roughness不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing补偿compensation参数化设计parameterization design, PD 残余应力residual stress操纵及控制装置operation control device 槽数Geneva numerate侧隙backlash差动轮系differential gear train差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism差速器differential常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use承载量系数bearing capacity factor承载能力bearing capacity成对安装paired mounting尺寸系列dimension series齿槽tooth space齿槽宽spacewidth齿侧间隙backlash齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendum circle齿根高dedendum齿根圆dedendum circle齿厚tooth thickness齿距circular pitch齿宽face width齿廓tooth profile齿廓曲线tooth curve齿轮gear齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes 齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack齿轮插刀pinion cutter; pinion-shapedshaper cutter齿轮滚刀hob ,hobbing cutter齿轮机构gear齿轮轮坯blank齿轮传动系pinion unit齿轮联轴器gear coupling齿条传动rack gear齿数tooth number齿数比gear ratio齿条rack齿条插刀rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter齿形链、无声链silent chain齿形系数form factor齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机gear shaper重合点coincident points重合度contact ratio传动比transmission ratio, speed ratio传动装置gearing; transmission gear传动系统driven system传动角transmission angle传动轴transmission shaft创新设计creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷normal load从动带轮driven pulley从动件driven link, follower从动件平底宽度width of flat-face从动件停歇follower dwell从动件运动规律follower motion从动轮driven gear粗线bold line粗牙螺纹coarse thread大齿轮gear wheel打滑slipping带传动belt driving单列轴承single row bearing单位矢量unit vector当量齿轮equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficient of friction 当量载荷equivalent load刀具cutter导数derivative倒角chamfer导程lead导程角lead angle等效质量equivalent mass（疲劳）点蚀pitting垫圈gasket垫片密封gasket seal顶隙bottom clearance定轴轮系ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes动力学dynamics动密封kinematical seal动能dynamic energy动力粘度dynamic viscosity动力润滑dynamic lubrication动载荷dynamic load端面transverse plane端面参数transverse parameters端面齿距transverse circular pitch端面齿廓transverse tooth profile端面重合度transverse contact ratio端面模数transverse module端面压力角transverse pressure angle锻造forge惰轮idle gear额定寿命rating life额定载荷load rating发生线generating line发生面generating plane法面normal plane法面参数normal parameters法面齿距normal circular pitch法面模数normal module法面压力角normal pressure angle法向齿距normal pitch法向齿廓normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆straight sided normal worm 法向力normal force反正切Arctan范成法generating cutting仿形法form cutting非标准齿轮nonstandard gear非接触式密封non-contact seal非周期性速度波动aperiodic speed fluctuation非圆齿轮non-circular gear粉末合金powder metallurgy分度线reference line; standard pitch line 分度圆reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle分度圆柱导程角lead angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角helix angle at reference cylinder分母denominator分子numerator分度圆锥reference cone; standard pitch cone封闭差动轮系planetary differential复合应力combined stress复式螺旋机构Compound screw mechanism干涉interference刚度系数stiffness coefficient钢丝软轴wire soft shaft根切undercutting公称直径nominal diameter高度系列height series功work工况系数application factor工艺设计technological design工作循环图working cycle diagram工作机构operation mechanism工作载荷external loads工作空间working space工作应力working stress工作阻力effective resistance工作阻力矩effective resistance moment 公法线common normal line公制齿轮metric gears功率power功能分析设计function analyses design共轭齿廓conjugate profiles共轭凸轮conjugate cam惯性力矩moment of inertia ,shaking moment惯性力平衡balance of shaking force冠轮crown gear轨迹生成path generation轨迹发生器path generator滚刀hob过度切割undercutting耗油量oil consumption耗油量系数oil consumption factor横坐标abscissa互换性齿轮interchangeable gears花键spline滑键、导键feather key滑动率sliding ratio环面蜗杆toroid helicoids worm缓冲装置shocks; shock-absorber机械machinery机械平衡balance of machinery机械设计machine design; mechanical design机械特性mechanical behavior机械调速mechanical speed governors机械效率mechanical efficiency机械原理theory of machines and mechanisms机械无级变速mechanical stepless speed changes基础机构fundamental mechanism基本额定寿命basic rating life基于实例设计case-based design,CBD基圆base circle基圆半径radius of base circle基圆齿距base pitch基圆压力角pressure angle of base circle 基圆柱base cylinder基圆锥base cone极限位置extreme (or limiting) position极位夹角crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions计算机辅助设计computer aided design, CAD计算机辅助制造computer aided manufacturing, CAM计算机集成制造系统computer integratedmanufacturing system, CIMS计算力矩factored moment; calculation moment计算弯矩calculated bending moment间隙backlash减速比reduction ratio减速齿轮、减速装置reduction gear减速器speed reducer渐开螺旋面involute helicoid渐开线involute渐开线齿廓involute profile渐开线齿轮involute gear渐开线发生线generating line of involute 渐开线方程involute equation渐开线函数involute function渐开线蜗杆involute worm渐开线压力角pressure angle of involute 渐开线花键involute spline键key键槽keyway交变应力repeated stress交变载荷repeated fluctuating load交叉带传动cross-belt drive交错轴斜齿轮crossed helical gears胶合scoring角速度angular velocity角速比angular velocity ratio结构structure结构设计structural design截面section节点pitch point节距circular pitch; pitch of teeth节线pitch line节圆pitch circle节圆齿厚thickness on pitch circle节圆直径pitch diameter节圆锥pitch cone节圆锥角pitch cone angle解析设计analytical design紧边tight-side紧固件fastener径节diametral pitch径向radial direction径向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent radial load径向当量静载荷static equivalent radial load径向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radial load rating径向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating径向接触轴承radial contact bearing径向平面radial plane径向游隙radial internal clearance径向载荷radial load径向载荷系数radial load factor径向间隙clearance静力static force静平衡static balance静载荷static load绝对运动absolute motion绝对速度absolute velocity可靠性reliability可靠性设计reliability design, RD理论廓线pitch curve理论啮合线theoretical line of action力矩moment力平衡equilibrium力偶couple力偶矩moment of couple轮坯blank螺旋副helical pair螺旋机构screw mechanism螺旋角helix angle螺旋线helix ,helical line模块化设计modular design, MD模数module磨损abrasion ;wear; scratching耐磨性wear resistance内齿轮internal gear内齿圈ring gear内力internal force内圈inner ring啮合engagement, mesh, gearing啮合点contact points啮合角working pressure angle啮合线line of action啮合线长度length of line of action盘形转子disk-like rotor抛物线运动parabolic motion疲劳极限fatigue limit疲劳强度fatigue strength偏置式offset偏( 心) 距offset distance偏心率eccentricity ratio偏心质量eccentric mass偏距圆offset circle偏心盘eccentric切齿深度depth of cut曲齿锥齿轮spiral bevel gear曲率curvature曲率半径radius of curvature曲面从动件curved-shoe follower曲线运动curvilinear motion全齿高whole depth权重集weight sets球面副spheric pair球面渐开线spherical involute球面运动spherical motion人字齿轮herringbone gear润滑装置lubrication device润滑lubrication三角形花键serration spline三角形螺纹V thread screw少齿差行星传动planetary drive with small teeth difference升程rise升距lift实际廓线cam profile输出轴output shaft实际啮合线actual line of action双曲面齿轮hyperboloid gear顺时针clockwise瞬心instantaneous center死点dead point太阳轮sun gear特性characteristics图册、图谱atlas图解法graphical method退火anneal陀螺仪gyroscope外力external force 外形尺寸boundary dimension网上设计on-net design, OND微动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism位移displacement蜗杆worm蜗杆传动机构worm gearing蜗杆头数number of threads蜗杆直径系数diametral quotient蜗杆蜗轮机构worm and worm gear蜗杆形凸轮步进机构worm cam interval mechanism蜗杆旋向hands of worm蜗轮worm gear无级变速装置stepless speed changes devices相对速度relative velocity相对运动relative motion相对间隙relative gap象限quadrant橡皮泥plasticine小齿轮pinion小径minor diameter谐波齿轮harmonic gear谐波传动harmonic driving斜齿轮的当量直齿轮equivalent spur gear of the helical gear心轴spindle行程速度变化系数coefficient of travel speed variation行程速比系数advance-to return-time ratio 行星齿轮装置planetary transmission行星轮planet gear行星轮变速装置planetary speed changing devices行星轮系planetary gear train旋转运动rotary motion压力角pressure angle应力图stress diagram应力—应变图stress-strain diagram优化设计optimal design油杯oil bottle有效圆周力effective circle force圆带传动round belt drive圆弧齿厚circular thickness圆弧圆柱蜗杆hollow flank worm圆角半径fillet radius圆盘摩擦离合器disc friction clutch圆盘制动器disc brake原动机prime mover原始机构original mechanism圆形齿轮circular gear圆柱滚子cylindrical roller圆柱滚子轴承cylindrical roller bearing 圆柱副cylindric pair圆柱蜗杆cylindrical worm圆锥滚子tapered roller圆锥滚子轴承tapered roller bearing圆锥齿轮机构bevel gears圆锥角cone angle运动副kinematic pair运动粘度kenematic viscosity载荷load展成法generating直齿圆柱齿轮spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear直径系数diametral quotient直径系列diameter series直廓环面蜗杆hindley worm质量mass中心距center distance中心距变动center distance change中径mean diameter终止啮合点final contact, end of contact 周节pitch轴shaft轴承盖bearing cup轴承合金bearing alloy轴承座bearing block轴承外径bearing outside diameter轴颈journal轴瓦、轴承衬bearing bush轴端挡圈shaft end ring轴环shaft collar轴肩shaft shoulder轴角shaft angle轴向axial direction轴向齿廓axial tooth profile 转动副revolute (turning) pair转速swiveling speed ; rotating speed转轴revolving shaft转子rotor装配条件assembly condition锥齿轮bevel gear锥顶common apex of cone锥距cone distance锥轮bevel pulley; bevel wheel锥齿轮的当量直齿轮equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear锥面包络圆柱蜗杆milled helicoids worm 准双曲面齿轮hypoid gear自由度degree of freedom, mobility总重合度total contact ratio总反力resultant force总效率combined efficiency; overall efficiency组成原理theory of constitution组合齿形composite tooth form组合安装stack mounting最少齿数minimum teeth number最小向径minimum radius作用力applied force坐标系coordinate frame电磁阀调压阀solenoid regulator valve液力变矩器旁通阀converter bypass valve 速控阀governor valve选档阀selectro valve换档阀shift valve信号阀signal valve继动阀relay valve换档指令发生器shift pattern generator档位指示器shift indicator(shift torwer)先导阀priority valve流量阀flow valve重迭阀overlap valve液力减速器控制阀retarder control valve。