模拟联合国立场文件(美国)
模拟联合国立场发言稿英文
模拟联合国立场发言稿英文Ladies and gentlemen,The United Nations has always been committed topromoting peace, security, and human rights around the world. We believe in the importance of dialogue, cooperation, and multilateralism in addressing global challenges and achieving sustainable development.As a member of the United Nations, we support the principles of the UN Charter and the Universal Declarationof Human Rights. We believe in the peaceful resolution of conflicts through diplomatic means and the respect for the sovereignty and territorial integrity of all nations.We are deeply concerned about the ongoing conflicts and humanitarian crises in various parts of the world. We call for all parties involved to cease hostilities and engage in dialogue to find peaceful solutions to their differences. We also urge the international community to provide humanitarian assistance to those in need and to support efforts for post-conflict reconstruction and reconciliation.In addition, we are committed to addressing the root causes of global challenges such as poverty, inequality, climate change, and the spread of infectious diseases. We believe in the importance of sustainable development and environmental protection, and we are dedicated to achieving the Sustainable Development Goals set forth by the United Nations.Furthermore, we believe in the promotion and protection of human rights for all, regardless of race, religion, gender, or sexual orientation. We stand against discrimination, violence, and oppression, and we support efforts to promote equality, justice, and inclusion for all individuals and communities.In conclusion, the United Nations remains steadfast in its commitment to upholding the principles of peace, security, and human rights. We will continue to work towards a more peaceful, just, and sustainable world for all.女士们,先生们,联合国一直致力于在全球范围内促进和平、安全和人权。
模联立场文件英文范文
Model United Nations Position PaperSampleIntroductionThe Model United Nations (MUN) is a simulation of the United Nations where students represent different countries and debate on various global issues. As a delegate of [Country Name], we would like to present our position on the following topics:1.[Topic 1]2.[Topic 2]3.[Topic 3]Topic 1: [Topic Name][Country Name] believes that [insert position on the topic]. Our country recognizes the importance of [insert reason for position]. We also acknowledge that [insert acknowledgement of opposing views]. However, we firmly believe that [insert reaffirmation of position].To achieve our goals, [Country Name] proposes the following solutions:1.[Solution 1]2.[Solution 2]3.[Solution 3]We urge all member states to support our proposals and work towards a peaceful and sustainable solution to [Topic Name].Topic 2: [Topic Name][Country Name] recognizes the severity of [insert problem related to the topic]. We believe that [insert position on the topic]. Our country is committed to [insert action plan to address the problem].To achieve our goals, [Country Name] proposes the following solutions:1.[Solution 1]2.[Solution 2]3.[Solution 3]We urge all member states to support our proposals and work towards a better future for all.Topic 3: [Topic Name][Country Name] acknowledges the importance of [insert issue related to the topic]. We believe that [insert position on the topic]. Our country is committed to [insert action plan to address the issue].To achieve our goals, [Country Name] proposes the following solutions:1.[Solution 1]2.[Solution 2]3.[Solution 3]We urge all member states to support our proposals and work towards a more just and equitable world.ConclusionIn conclusion, [Country Name] is committed to working with all member states to address the global challenges we face today. We believe that our proposals will lead to a more peaceful, sustainable, and equitable world. We urge all member states to support our proposals and work towards a better future for all. Thank you.。
美国 模联立场文件
School: Jiaxiang Foreign Language School Attached to Chengdu NO.7 Middle School
Country: United States of America
Committee: International Atomic Energy Agency
The United Nation has passed the legal agreement including Convention on Early Notification of a Nuclear Accident, Convention on Assistance in the Case of Nuclear Accident or Radiological Emergency and Convention on Nuclear Safety. In 1953, the President of the United States, Dwight D. Eisenhower, proposed the creation of an int-ernational body to both regulate and promote the peaceful use of nuclear power, in his Atoms for Peace addressed to the UN General Assembly. According to the atomic energy law, the United States established the atomic energy commission, to the related research supervision. In 1974, the United States congress approved the establishment of independent regulatory agencies-the nuclear regulatory commission.
模拟联合国立场文件中文范文
为了进一步说明立场文件中所应包含的具体内容,下面将举一实例,如裁军与国际安全委员会(Disarmament and International Security Committee)的英国(United Kingdom)代表在写作关于反对恐怖主义的国际合作(International Cooperation in Counter-Terrorism)这一议题的立场文件时,应该包含以下的具体内容:
第二段应简述本国所参与的与议题相关的国际行动。国际行动既包括本国所参加的国与国之间对于解决此问题所采取的共同行动方案,也包括本国赞成、同意、签署的相关国际条约的内容。
为了应对经济危机及其衍生问题,我国政府已经采取切实有效的行动,诸如经济救援一揽子计划,扩张性经济发展刺激计划等,并已经达到了预期效果。
马其顿政府承诺,我们有能力、有信心应对国内问题,确保不为国际社会增加更多不稳定因素。我国政府,也将本着负责任的态度,与国际社会通力合作,确保地区性稳定。
马其顿政府欣慰地看到,国际社会在诸如联大、G20峰会中都已表达了战胜危机的勇气与决心。但我国政府也切实地认识到了国际层面上合作和有效行动的缺乏。同时,我国为国际社会对小经济体的边缘化与忽视表达出有保留的异议。
我国真切地希望与其它国家一同努力,共赴难关。
立场文件(position paper)
一、立场文件的内容(content and form)
一份出色的立场文件应该有理有据、语言精准,并且鲜明、准确、有力地阐述本国针对某一议题的立场。广而言之,立场文件顾名思义,就是阐述本国的立场;具体来讲,一份出色的立场文件需要包含以下方面的内容:
(中文范文)
代表:
学校:
国家:
模拟联合国立场文件范例
模拟联合国立场文件范例Delegate:School:Country: Oriental Republic of UruguayCommittee: UN-HRCTopic: The Elimination of Religious IntoleranceReligious Intolerance is an existing problem which covers numbers of domains. It goes against the Charter of the United Nations and other articles on the freedom of religion. As a country that commits to the advancement and protection of human rights, Uruguay gives strong backing to the elimination of religious intolerance.The international community has long paid attention to the problemof intolerance. There have been a number of UN’sdeclarations that affect the situation, such as Elimination of All Forms of Religious Intolerance (1993). Besides, in The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, many states have reached an agreement that regard the freedom of religion as a part of human rights to protect.Uruguay is among the countries that are signatories to the widest range of human rights conventions and has signed the Optional Protocol to the International Covenant on Economic,Social and Cultural Rights. In November 2004, the Third Committee approved Draft Resolutions on Extrajudicial Executions, Elimination of Religious Intolerance. We attended it with initiative.Uruguay affirms its intention of discussing with other countries to find a peaceful solution. We appeal for system perfection of religious control. To sum up, Uruguay encourages cooperation while maintaining respect for international law and human rights. We are convinced that with more tolerance and cooperation, religious tolerance will be achieved.。
模联立场文件范例
Position PaperCountry: The United KingdomCommittee: United Nations Conference on Trade and DevelopmentTopic: The Prospects and Challenges for International Trade in Today's World Delegate Name: Li Zhaoyu, Li ZhichengDelegate School: Air Force Engineering UniversitySince the word “Economic Globalization” was put forward by T. Levy in 1985, it has behaved not only as one of the most important features of today's world economy, but also a significant development tendency of world economy. However, frankly speaking, economic globalization is an undoubtedly rapier for both developing countries and developed ones. On the one hand, the concept of economic globalization is worldwide accepted by almost every country and also regarded as an effective process to rational allocation of production factors and resources, global flow of capital and products, and mostly the economic development all over the world. On the other, many economic problems inevitably come along with the globalization and integration of the world economy, such as trade protectionism, trade imbalance and the financial crisis. Especially every time when financial crisis burst out, huge loss would be brought to the world economy. After the Subprime Crisis left, The former Fed‟s chairman Greenspan said: “one day, when people looking back, they may put American current financial crisis as the worst crisis since the end of World War II.” As far as Britain‟s concerned, under the big picture of economic globalization, there are two aspects of problems can‟t be ignored. On the one hand, financial service industry is of vital importance in economic globalization and international trade. Although every time when the economic crisis burst out the financial industry will suffer huge loss, there are still no effective and sustainable methods to reduce the loss. On the other, along with the arrival of the era of knowledge-driven economy, intellectual capital especially the core technology and intellectual property has become determinant of economic growth, which calls for a rational and fair regulation that suits most of the countries to regulate the use of intellectual capital. Therefore, how to cooperate better with world organizations and many other countries to prevent the financial crisis and raise the level of intellectual property protection to promote economic sustainable development has become a world focus.The United Kingdom is one of the largest economies around the world, being famous for its financial services industry. Since the 1990s, Britain gradually realized an adjustment which makes the financial service industry and the creative industry be the pillars of industrial structure. According to the statistics, in 2007, the output value of financial service industry and creative industry accounted for about 8% of theBritain gross domestic product, including business services, the service industry as a whole accounted for about 75.7% of our GDP. The financial crisis, burst out in 2008, swept across the whole world, brought big influence to British service industry, which let our government realize the limitation of reliance on financial service industry. Since 2009, the Britain government has formulated a serious of development strategies, including creating new economic growth point, transforming and upgrading the traditional industries and adding the input to infrastructure and research which are being around the core industry, to lay the foundation for the sustainable development.In the aspect of the protection of intellectual property, there is no doubt that Britain is the earliest country to protect intellectual property by laws. After 400 years of development, Britain has formed a completed legal system of intellectual property protection. In 1852, Britain established the patent office, which became a governmental institution in 1990. And in 2007 it was renamed as …the protection of intellectual property Bureau‟, which plays a vital role in encouraging innovations and promoting the transformation of technological achievements. Meanwhile Britain also takes efforts to the international intellectual property protection. For example, Britain has participated in many international conventions on intellectual property protection, such as the Patent Cooperation Treaty and the TRIPS.After having a thorough analysis about the situation of global economy under the big background of economic globalization, we, the United Kingdom comes up with the following suggestions with responsibilities:1. Establish a fair and rational global standard to regulate the monitoring of the bank system, in order to make it come true to monitor the capital flow effectively.2. Increase the transparency in the international financial transactions, which is the base of the fair financial exchange.3. Establish a sound international financial system which can guard against risks and control crisis effectively..4. Encourage more countries, especially developing countries, to join the current international organizations such as WTO and IMF, and have talks on international issues together.5. Strengthen the functions of the current international organizations and build a long-acting supervision mechanism by multilateral talk.6. Set up a platform for effective and timely communications among countries, especially between developing countries and developed ones, for the purpose of promoting mutual trust, enhancing trade contacts and sharing successful experience.7. Set up an effective estimation system for venture investment, in order to reduce the risk of financial loss caused by venture investment.8. Perfect the current regulations on intellectual property protection by international cooperation and multilateral talk, in order to make the rules become more rational and suit more countries.9. Stick to the sustainable development of world economy, achieve the economic growth mode transformation and promote the international cooperation between developing countries and developed ones.As is known to all, Britain sticks to the principles of positive and neutral trade. Britain is willing to cooperate with other countries to face the challenges, settle the problems and share our experience. To sum up, Britain believes that with the cooperation among countries, the challenges for international trade can also be opportunities. As one of the permanent state of UN Security Council, Britain has the abilities and responsibilities to make contributions to build a sound future for the world.。
美国模拟联合国 立场文件
学校:西北工业大学国家:美利坚合众国(美国)委员会:经济与社会理事会议题:千年发展规划评估代表:华茹媛程林联合国千年宣言是一个史无前例的,推动世界发展的国际承诺。
美国作为联合国常任理事国之一,积极支持联合国制定的关于千年发展目标的各项行动。
2009年,美国政府重申,千年发展目标是“美国的目标”,并且美国至今仍处于领先地位。
在消灭极端贫穷与饥饿方面,美国积极实施对外援助计划(经济发展援助、人道援助和多边合作计划),据统计,美援的对象包括了一百五十多个国家,占了世界上国家的大多数;在实现普及初等教育方面,美国于2003年重返教科文组织,至今仍发挥着重要作用;在促进两性平等并赋予妇女权利方面,美国也一直秉承民主、自由、平等理念;在降低儿童死亡率和与艾滋病毒/艾滋病、疟疾以及其他疾病对抗方面,美国一直以来提供大量资金援助,美国国际开发署支持众多国际化援助活动;在改善产妇保健方面,美国在技术上对生殖健康做出不懈努力;在确保环境的可持续方面,美国签署《京都议定书》、《联合国人居议程》,并加入全球人居环境论坛理事会(GFHS);在全球合作促进发展方面,美国积极与各国交流合作、相互借鉴,更加注重互利共赢、共同发展。
中美经贸合作推动了亚太区域经济发展,甚至对世界经济增长具有巨大推动作用。
此外美国政府每年在食品补助,住房补贴,医疗保健,教育资助及税收贴现方面花费高达4500亿美元用以帮助穷人;目前,美国是世界上教育发达的国家,拥有庞大的公立教育系统,倡导启发开放式新型教育;最近,奥巴马颁布了一个五年内使艾滋病病毒感染率减少25%的计划;同时,美国也颁布了《国家创新议程》、《美国竞争力计划》和《美国竞争法》以促进清洁能源技术开发,形成一个依靠前沿科技转变能源供应方式、减缓全球气候变化的综合方案;另外,美国加入经济合作发展组织,南南合作、南北对话,倡导与各国实现互利共赢。
美国认为新的美国全球发展政策,植根于美国的持久承诺,每个人的尊严和潜力。
模拟联合国立场发言稿
模拟联合国立场发言稿第一篇:模拟联合国立场发言稿立场发言稿立场发言稿谢谢主席。
Thank you for the chair.尊敬的主席,尊敬的各国代表,下面我谨代表菲律宾政府陈述我国对待如何应对全球气候变化的建议。
Honerable chair and dear delegate ,this is the representative of Phillipine,here is my brief speech近些年来全球气候异常,各国对于气候变化愈加关注。
在多国的努力下,达成了京都议定书等公约。
然而公约的执行并不如人意,应对气候变化仍是当前迫在眉睫的问题。
菲律宾作为一个负责任的国家,一直以来密切关注着气候变化问题,积极参与关于气候变化的各个国际会议,是京都议定书缔约国之一。
与此同时,在国内,菲律宾政府也积极推动低碳环保政策,并于2009年颁布了气候变化法。
During recent years, the world’s climate cha nges abnormally,every country pays more and more attention to climate changes.With efforts of many countries,Kyoto Protocal has been reached.However,the implementation is below expectation.Dealing with climate changes staring us in the face.As a responsible country,Philippine has been keeping an eye on climate changes and taking an active part in many meetings on climate changes.At the same time,we enact Climate Change Law in 2009 and promote low-carbon enviromental friendly policy.关于应对全球气候变化,菲律宾有如下建议:About how to deal with global climate changes,Philippine has following suggestions:1、建立双赢的技术推广机制和互利技术合作。
模拟联合国 美国
Action One
We have made
historic investment in renewable energy to maintain substantial development and help us deal with some of the dangers posed by climate change .
1.Facilitating Domestic Legislation
2.Establishing New Energy System
3.Starting Carbon Emissions Trading System 4.Financing Developin g Countries
To transform to a clean economy , our Congress is to advance climate and energy
The WaxmanMarkey Climate Bill proves our
Determination.
Develop
It is an effective way to reduce emissions by the market.
America will offer 100 billion dollars only under the following condition. ● Developing countries promise to take practical actions to reduce emissions . ● A transparent checking system should be built to review whether developing countries have kept their commitments.
模拟联合国大会(MUN)立场文件范文
下文是模拟联合国大会(MUN)立场文件范文,以2007年伊朗核问题为例。
因为曾在个人博客公开过,所以网上会有一些流传,不过这里是我最近进行修改的版本。
修改的时候,我十分感慨,2007年的夏天我还在上大一,一群小伙伴怀着对国际政治专业的热爱,白手起家,在学校创办第一届模拟联合国大会,至今已7年有余。
你们购买的范文,即是当年模联优秀代表所写的立场文件。
立场文件代表:××××××国家:美利坚合众国委员会:安全理事会议题:伊朗核问题自20世纪80年代以来,伊朗就开始以“和平利用核能”为掩护,秘密发展核武器。
2003年,伊朗宣布提炼出浓缩铀,距离成功研制核武器更近了一步。
2004年,伊朗迫于国际社会强大压力暂时中止铀浓缩活动,但在2006年1月又悍然重启铀浓缩活动,并且屡次威胁退出《不扩散核武器条约》,不断向生产核武器的危险边缘迫近。
2007年4月9日,伊朗官方承认已经开始向3000台离心机输送铀气体,并称伊朗目前已具备工业规模生产铀浓缩燃料的能力。
伊朗提升核燃料生产能力这一行为,是对联合国安理会决议的公然挑衅。
伊朗不透明、不友善的核活动,已经严重威胁到邻国的国家主权与领土完整,威胁到地区稳定与安全,威胁到中东无核化进程与世界和平。
美国认为,安理会通过有效、有力、及时的关于伊朗核问题的决议是十分必要的。
美国作为联合国安理会常任理事国,作为一个拥有核力量的负责任的国家,对于处理地区性核危机拥有丰富的经验。
在伊朗核问题上,美国的立场与世界大多数爱好和平的国家保持一致,即:坚决反对伊朗以任何形式、任何名义研制和开发涉及核能的军用技术,对于任何试图借核技术研究威胁地区稳定与世界和平的企图予以谴责;强烈要求伊朗以公开、透明、坦诚的态度接受联合国相关机构的核查,鼓励并建议包括伊朗在内的世界各国为中东地区无核化的和平进程做出努力。
美国曾经投票支持联合国1696、1737、1747号决议,并积极参与了有关六国就伊朗核问题进行的协商,美国愿在此基础上与安理会各国就伊朗核问题共同协商,寻求合理的解决方案。
模拟联合国大会—美国文档
美国立场文件代表姓名:陈樑贤,宋凯睿,王晟代表队班级:09软件7班大会中所代表国家:美国议题:关于海洋的掠夺性开发一、美国在“关于海洋的掠夺性开发”议题上秉着为全人类的福祉着想的原则,呼吁各国在《国际海洋公约》的基础上尽快签署具有强制性的海洋环境保护和海洋资源开发方面的国际公约,以约束各国在开发海洋资源上的破坏性行为,特别是在该国海洋专属经济区内的开发行为。
而且应该在《国际海洋公约》的原则下建立一个由美国主导的世界海洋资源开发理事会,专门负责世界海洋资源的研究、协调以及约束(对公海的海洋资源)。
美国多年来在海洋开发和利用方面取得了显著成效,海洋及相关产业已成为美国经济支柱之一,但也为此付出了海洋生态系统不断恶化的沉重代价。
进入21世纪以来,美国对海洋管理政策进行了迄今为止最为彻底的评估,力图寻找一条可持续开发和利用海洋的新道路。
1945年9月,美国总统杜鲁门发表公告,即《杜鲁门公告》,又称《大陆架公告》,主张美国对邻接其海岸公海下大陆架地底和海床的天然资源拥有管辖权和控制权。
公告发布后,曾引起了一场蓝色“圈地运动”。
许多沿海国,特别是拉美国家纷纷提出对大陆架的主张,导致了第一次联合国海洋法会议和1958年《大陆架公约》的产生,而后一直影响到第三次联合国海洋法会议和1982年《联合国海洋法公约》关于专属经济区和大陆架的制度。
1966年7月,当时的美国总统约翰逊签署了经国会批准的《海洋资源和工程开发法令》,宣布了美国的海洋政策。
根据该法令,由麻省理工学院名誉院长、福特科学基金会会长斯特拉特顿任主席,组织了一个15人的总统海洋科学、工程和资源委员会,对联邦政府机构、海洋在国家安全中的作用、油气及其他海洋资源对经济的贡献、保护海洋环境和资源的重要性,以及促进美国海洋渔业的必要性等一系列海洋问题进行了调研和审议。
1969年委员会提出了包含126条建议的报告《我国与海洋》,即有名的“斯特拉特顿报告”。
该报告的产生,促使美国提出和实施了保护和开发海洋的许多计划,使得它在世界海洋领域一直处于领先地位。
模拟联合国立场文件范文
立场文件立场文件的英文是Position Paper,可定义为“表明一国在某一个问题上的基本观点和立场的文件”。
立场文件反映了一个国家对特定话题的立场和解决建议,许多代表也会用立场文件作为大会中第一次发言的发言稿,由此可见其重要性。
一篇立场文件只阐述对于一个议题的国家立场观点,如果一个委员会的议题有两个,那么就需要提交两份立场文件。
一份立场文件的篇幅应尽量控制在一到两页。
立场文件作用其他国家可以通过一国的立场文件来了解该国在这一议题上的基本立场,确定该国是否与自己的国家具有共同的目标和利益等等,这样便于各国协会协商和合作。
也可以提醒本国代表自己的底线。
立场文件同时也是会议开始阶段各国陈述观点的主要参照发言材料,但它并不是发言稿。
立场文件的格式和要点1)开头立场文件的开头应该包括以下部分:代表姓名(delegates)代表来自的学校(schools)国家(country)委员会(committee)议题(topic)2)正文正文的内容一般安排如下:背景介绍:简要陈述议题。
这一部分所占篇幅最小,只需简单概括该问题的历史,并提出讨论解决该问题的重要性即可。
过去的行动:这部分包括联合国在该问题上的决议或行动及本国在该问题上已经作出的行动和决议等。
本国的立场/政策/解决措施:这部分主要表明本国的立场,提供本国对于该问题的解决办法和措施,并提供理由等。
3)篇幅书写语言为中文,字体用宋体,5号字,单倍行距。
篇幅尽量控制在一到两页左右。
4)充实内容前面介绍的正文内容安排只是一种参考。
立场文件不是考试作文的八股文,其内容的安排顺序和文章结构都可以根据代表国的实际情况调整。
还可以从以下很多方面充实立场文件的内容:对该国在这个议题上的立场的总体概括和对该国在此问题上的历史介绍该问题是怎样影响该国的该国在此问题上的政策和实施相关政策的理由该国在此问题上签署的协议或批准的决议在此问题上别国的立场怎样影响该国的立场国家领导在相关问题上发言的引言为支持该国在此问题上的对策的相关数据5)写作中需要注意的问题如非必要不需要陈述这个国家的详细信息(GDP、人口、资源等)尽量使文体显得官方和正式,写作的时候再选词方面要特别注意举出实例,而不是空讲政策和态度用脚注或尾注来表明所引用的资料(不强求)立场文件作为会议要求的正式文件,在用词方面也有固定的要求。
模拟联合国立场文件(美国)多边合作2021
模拟联合国立场文件(美国)多边合作一.随着全球化进程的加速和国际关系日益紧密,多边合作成为推动国际社会共同发展的重要机制。
作为一个负责任的国际大国,美国高度重视多边合作,积极参与和推动国际机构的建设和运作。
本立场文件旨在阐述美国关于多边合作的立场,并介绍美国在年所采取的措施和政策。
二. 美国的多边合作理念和原则1. 多边主义的支持美国坚信多边主义是捍卫全球和平与稳定、解决全球性问题的最佳途径。
多边主义通过促进各国之间的对话与合作,协调国家政策,加强全球治理,达成共识与协议。
美国承认多边机构在国际事务中的重要作用,并致力于加强国际体系、维护国际秩序的合法性和公正性,主张通过多边机制解决国际争端。
2. 国际规则的坚持美国坚持国际法和国际规则的权威性和约束力。
美国主张国家应当遵守国际法,尊重国际机构的权威,并通过多边协议和合作保障国家利益和全球利益的平衡。
,美国也主张加强对国际规则的制定与落实,保障国际体系的稳定与可持续发展。
3. 平等和公正的原则美国秉持平等和公正原则,主张在多边合作中充分尊重各国的主权、独立和平等地位。
美国支持发展中国家的特殊需求和合理诉求,并提供必要的支持与援助,促进各国共同发展。
美国也主张减少发展中国家的债务负担,推动国际贸易和金融的公正与包容。
三. 美国在年的多边合作措施和政策1. 气候变化与环境保护美国将继续积极推动全球气候变化合作,致力于减少温室气体排放,并承诺在2030年前将温室气体排放减少到历史最低水平。
美国将重返《巴黎协定》,并与其他国家加强合作,制定对抗气候变化的应对措施。
2. 国际安全与冲突解决美国将继续发挥重要作用,推动国际和平与安全。
美国将在多边合作中加强与其他成员国的合作,共同应对全球性威胁,如恐怖主义、核扩散和地区冲突等。
美国支持联合国维和行动,并将继续为维和事务提供必要的人员和物资。
美国也将致力于通过外交手段解决地区冲突和纠纷,推动和平与稳定的实现。
3. 贸易与经济合作美国将积极参与和推动多边贸易协议的谈判和签署。
模拟联合国立场文件中文稿
Delegate: Chen chunhao, Chen yuying,Liu chengyiSchool: No.2 Experimental SchoolCountry: The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland Committee: Disarmament and International SecurityTopic: Space Weaponisation总结第10页的“背景”联合国1967年通过的《外太空公约》阐明,任何国家都不能将太空的任何部分占为己有,同时,所有的国家都应该和平利用太空,太空属于全人类,任何国家都无权剥夺其他国家和平开发利用外太空的权利。
2004年,第59届联合国大会通过决议,要求各国采取行动防止外层空间军备竞赛。
但是美X37B空天飞机研发成功似乎成了太空武器化前奏。
美国一意孤行,推行国家导弹防御系统(NMD),其根本目的在于建立攻防兼备的全球军事优势,以夺取制天权,进而强化其世界霸主地位。
无论就近期还是长远来看,美国这一有悖于和平与发展时代潮流的“计划”,将对国际安全产生严重的负面影响,不但损害国际社会在裁军和军备控制领域业已取得的成果,而且会引发新一轮军备竞赛,更有可能造成先进武器和技术的扩散,各国围绕太空资源的争夺也必然渐趋白热化,联合国关于防止外空武器化的倡议也必将化为泡影,这势必会将太空战推上历史舞台,美国此举对人类“和平利用太空”的毒化作用令人堪忧。
美国和印度一样,都是1966年生效的《外层空间条约》的签署国。
而《外层空间条约》第四条明文规定:“各缔约国保证:不在绕地球轨道放置任何携带核武器或任何其他类型大规模毁灭性武器的实体,不在天体配置这种武器,也不以任何其他方式在外层空间部署此种武器。
各缔约国必须把月球和其他天体绝对用于和平目的。
禁止在天体建立军事基地、设施和工事:禁止在天体试验任何类型的武器以及进行军事演习”,这一条也就是外层空间活动的“限制军事化”原则。
模拟联合国立场文件——美国
立场文件1.姓名:王悦2.学校:日坛中学3.国家:美国4.委员会:联合国经济及社会理事会5.议题:欧洲主权的债务危机正文欧债危机即欧洲主权债务危机。
其开端于希腊,后有影响至西班牙、比利时等国家。
2009年12月全球三大评级公司下调希腊主权评级,希腊的债务危机随即愈演愈烈,但金融界认为希腊经济体系小,发生债务危机影响不会扩大。
欧洲其它国家也开始陷入危机,包括比利时这些外界认为较稳健的国家,及欧元区内经济实力较强的西班牙,都预报未来三年预算赤字居高不下,希腊已非危机主角,整个欧盟都受到债务危机困扰。
德国等欧元区的龙头国都开始感受到危机的影响,因为欧元大幅下跌,加上欧洲股市暴挫,整个欧元区正面对成立十一年以来最严峻的考验,有评论家更推测欧元区最终会解体收场。
我们大家都知道,现在世界经济最大的沸点问题是:欧债危机对全球经济带来的冲击,和影响。
由于希腊、爱尔兰、葡萄牙主权债务危机的升温,债务危机开始从欧元区的外围国家向核心国家蔓延。
例如意大利、西班牙等国的经济也出现了危险的信号。
欧元区的第二大经济体,法国也开始面临债务危机的风险。
债务危机正步步紧逼,向欧元区的核心国家发展。
我们美国正在与欧洲展开一场货币主导权与债务资源的大战。
众所周知,我们美国与欧洲的国家经济结构非常相似,我们都是债务依赖型国家。
金融危机以来,美联储已经成为美国债务的最大买家。
并且通过量化宽松政策,让债务货币化。
危机爆发至今,美联储资产负债表总规模由2007年6月的8993亿美元上升至2011年5月初的27231亿美元是危机爆发前的三倍。
而今,美联储在六月停止6000亿美元的购买计划,有谁来继续接手。
如此庞大的债务问题,是我们美国政府面临最大的挑战。
美国评级机构不断调低希腊、爱尔兰、比利时的主权信用评级,轮番对欧债危机制造动荡,大举做空欧元,美元利用“避险属性”和阶段性强势,使资本大量回流美国本土,而美国成了这场危机的赢家,包括美国国债、美股及其它机构债券在内的美元资产大受追捧。
模拟联合国大会立场文件
模拟联合国大会立场文件第一篇:模拟联合国大会立场文件立场文件代表:学校:国家:阿根廷委员会:议题:南极资源开发众所周知南极地区诱人的资源很多,首先应当推南极大陆的矿产资源,其次是海洋生物资源。
南极有世界上最大的铁矿储藏地区。
位于南极大陆的铁矿蕴藏丰富,含铁品位高,有“南极铁山”之称,可供世界开发利用200年,为世界之最。
南极有世界上最大的煤田。
南极大陆二叠纪煤层广泛分布于东南极洲的冰盖下,储藏量约达5000亿吨。
南极的石油资源极为丰富。
南极大陆的石油储量还未查清,但至少是非常有潜力的世界资源。
南极的磷虾是南大洋的特殊水产资源,其蕴藏量约为4亿吨~6亿吨,从生态平衡观点来看,可以每年捕获5000万吨,它相当于当今世界总渔获量的一半。
南极是世界最大的淡水资源库。
仅南极大陆,就储存了人类可用淡水的72%。
联合国在南极资源开发问题上曾经做出过很多努力,关于南极矿产资源协商会议上磋商和争论长达11年之久,于1988年在惠灵顿通过,但最终因许多国家政府拒绝签字而夭折,取而代之的是1991年在马德里会议上签署的《关于环境保护的南极条约议定书》(以下简称《议定书》)。
尽管《议定书》禁止了南极的矿产资源活动50年,但有些国家在“科学考察与环境保护”的名义下,一直在从事着矿产资源的考察与勘探活动。
这也从一个侧面反映了南极资源这一敏感问题和国家利益的紧密度。
虽然《公约》未能生效,但是在科学考察研究的平台上,以南极资源为目的的调查活动一刻也没停止过,潜在的资源纷争不仅始终存在着,而且显得更为复杂、隐蔽、尖锐,表现形式更加科学化、外交化和法律化。
当前,一种新的趋势值得注意:那就是各国争先恐后地提出设立“南极特别保护区”的问题。
阿根廷政府认为,《议定书》的生效,在南极全面禁止所有矿产资源勘探活动。
在南极开展科学考察和任何资源活动势必会对南极的环境产生影响,从严格保护南极环境的角度出发,只有在南极不开展任何人为、特别是资源开发活动,才不存在由此产生的任何环境影响和损害。
模拟联合国立场文件(美国)
所以考虑到扩散核武器会让发生核战争的危险严重加 重,而一场核战争将使全人类遭受浩劫,因而需要全力避 免发生这种战争的可能性,美国希望与各国一道制定切实 有效的制裁方案,以保障各国人民安全以及世界的和平发 展。鉴于此,美国完全支持并严格执行联合国安理会第 1747(2005)号决议、第2050(2012)号决议、第 2087(2013)号决议 、第2094(2013)号决议。
由于认识到核问题的严重性,美国一直努力 防止核武器扩散以及计划核武器的裁军,与其他国 家一道寻求强化《不扩散核武器条约》,拥有承诺 会大规模削减核弹头的核裁军计划,并呼吁所有国 家销毁核武器,从而走向“全球零核”。
Some countries are still people in the world and the next, or even contrary to the case have been trying to have nuclear weapons, such as North Korea, in 2003 Exit "NPT" after repeated nuclear tests and declared possession of nuclear weapons, even on February 12th,2013, North Korea still ignoring opposition parties, carried out a third nuclear test. This is North Korea in the existing system of international law to challenge. Due to the use of the atomic bomb North Korea is unpredictable, North Korea has created a threat to the international order
模拟联合国会议(流程)发言稿专题
模拟联合国会议(流程)发言稿专题第一篇:模拟联合国会议(流程)发言稿专题模拟联合国会议(流程)发言稿Ladies and Gentlemen, My name is Ping Jiaxin, the Chair of today’s meeting.Welcome.I would like to introduce the members of the commission[kə'mɪʃ(ə)n].To my left, is the registrar ['redʒɪstrɑː].To my right , is the assistant of the chair.主席:各位代表,我是今天的会议主席平佳欣。
欢迎大家参加大会,在此对诸位代表的到来表示衷心的欢迎。
现在我将先介绍主席团成员。
在我左边的是会议指导,右边的是主席助理。
(主席助理和记录员的自我介绍)Now the assistant [ə'sɪst(ə)nt] will do the roll call.All delegates please raise your placard and say ‘present’ when your nation’s name is called.主席:下面进行点名。
被点到国家名的代表请举牌并答“到”。
(主席助理进行点名等)Today we will discuss the global[ˈɡləubəl] climate[ˈklaimit] and environmental problems.今天大会将对全球气候环境问题进行讨论。
Now the Speake rs’ List is open.Delegates, who want to be added ['ædɪd] in the Speakers’ List, please raise your placards.现在开启正式辩论发言名单,请希望被列入主发言名单的国家高举国家牌。
模联美国立场文件
模联美国立场文件第一篇:模联美国立场文件立场文件委员会:联合国安理会议题:伊斯兰国的恐怖行为对国际和平与安全造成的威胁国家:美利坚合众国代表:现今,世界上许多国家深受着恐怖袭击的迫害。
恐怖主义,向来是全人类的公敌,而如今恐怖主义犯罪的趋重和燎原之势,对国际和平与安全造成的重大威胁,已成为每个国家必须面对和解决的问题。
对此,联合国采取了如下行动:第一,14年8月,安理会一致通过决议决定采取措施切断伊拉克和叙利亚极端组织的资金和外来武装分子来源,并制裁有关人员;第二,15年11月安理会就法国提出的一份打击“伊斯兰国”(ISIS)的决议草案进行表决,并以15票赞成一致通过该决议;第三,15年12月联合国安理会日前批准了针对“伊斯兰国”组织财政来源的制裁。
同时联合国以最强烈言辞谴责极端组织“伊斯兰国”制造的恐怖袭击,呼吁国际社会“采取一切必要措施”打击恐怖主义。
联合反恐,是一场涉及政治、经济、军事、文化、社会等诸多领域的长期而又艰巨的斗争。
恐怖主义如毒瘤般不断蔓延,美国亦深受其害,每年针对美国的恐怖行动不计其数。
美国一直加强在打击恐怖主义中做出的努力。
在法律方面,美国第一时间加强了反恐立法;在外交方面,美国一方面不断强化与欧盟等的合作,另一方面积极同阿拉伯国家改善关系;在网络信息方面,美国首次针对恐怖主义打响“网络战”,为打击恐怖主义提供情报支持;在军事方面,美国大力支持阿拉伯地区的反恐行动,多次出动无人机轰炸恐怖组织的重要据点和向阿拉伯国家提供提供的武器和弹药支持等。
在“全球反恐”的背景下,这些举措对于打击恐怖组织的嚣张气焰,削弱恐怖组织的力量,维护国际和平与安全有重大的意义。
而今后,美国仍将与伙伴国一道继续开展反恐行动,防范极端主义思想的扩散,阻断恐怖组织的资金以及人员流入。
在国际上通过延续和扩大空袭的规模、深化各国合作及加强反恐情报交流、切断恐怖分子资金链等合理方式解决恐怖蔓延问题。
在国内改善民众生活,提高政治参与,尊重不同宗教信仰,从根本上阻止暴力极端主义的滋生。
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Delegate:Wang Xiaoyuan Yang Jiawei Class :1 Country :The United States of America Committee: UNSC Topic: Preventing nuclear proliferation and nuclear disarmament
Similarly, the Iranian adding "NPT", despite opposition still restart nuclear research and uranium enrichment activities, dedicated access to sensitive nuclear capabilities, and the U.S. efforts to obtain nuclear capabilities of this unique interpretation believes that It is part of a nuclear weapons program. Because of the actions of these countries may change the local structure of international politics, to break the current balance, so that the fierce competition nuclear military equipment appear internationally. In several of these countries, and John spin and negotiations, it is still a tough attitude, did not play a big role. 同样的,伊朗在加入《不扩散核武器条约》后,依然不顾反对 的重启核燃料研究与铀浓缩活动,致力于获取敏感的核能力,而美 国认为对于获取这种核能力的努力的唯一解释,就是它是核武器计 划的一部分。由于这些国家所作所为有可能改变当地国际政治结构 ,打破目前的平衡,使国际上出现激烈的核备军竞赛。并且在对这 些国家多次翰旋与谈判中,其态度依旧强硬,并未起到大的作用。
由于认识到核问题的严重性,美国一直努力 防止核武器扩散以及计划核武器的裁军,与其他国 家一道寻求强化《不扩散核武器条约》,拥有承诺 会大规模削减核弹头的核裁军计划,并呼吁所有国 家销毁核武器,从而走向“全球零核”。
Some countries are still people in the world and the next, or even contrary to the case have been trying to have nuclear weapons, such as North Korea, in 2003 Exit "NPT" after repeated nuclear tests and declared possession of nuclear weapons, even on February 12th,2013, North Korea still ignoring opposition parties, carried out a third nuclear test. This is North Korea in the existing system of international law to challenge. Due to the use of the atomic bomb North Korea is unpredictable, North Korea has created a threat to the international order
The United States believes: 1 nuclear states should ensure that the transfer of nuclear weapons to non- nuclear countries that do not directly or indirectly; 2 non-nuclear countries should guarantee not to produce nuclear weapons, directly or indirectly, to accept nuclear weapons transfers from other countries, not to seek or accept help make nuclear weapons, nor to provide such assistance to other countries; 3 States should condemn all nuclear activities in the DPRK, urging North Korea to complete, verifiable and irreversible manner abandon all nuclear weapons and existing nuclear programs, and to immediately cease all related activities;
而一些国家仍在与世界人民背道而驰情况下试图拥有 或者甚至已经拥有核武器,例如朝鲜,于2003年退出 《不扩散核武器条约》后,多次进行核实验,并宣称拥有 核武器,乃至在2013年2月12日,朝鲜仍不顾各方反对, 进行了第三次核试验。这是朝鲜在对现行国际法体系进行 挑战。由于朝鲜对原子弹的使用具有不可预测性,朝鲜已 经对国际秩序造成威胁。
所以考虑到扩散核武器会让发生核战争的危险严重加 重,而一场核战争将使全人类遭受浩劫,因而需要全力避 免发生这种战争的可能性,美国希望与各国一道制定切实 有效的制裁方案,以保障各国人民安全以及世界的和平发 展。鉴于此,美国完全支持并严格执行联合国安理会第 1747(2005)号决议、第2050(2012)号决议、第 2087(2013)号决议 、第2094(2013)号决议。
Therefore, taking into account the risk of proliferation of nuclear weapons will seriously aggravate the occurrence of nuclear war, and a nuclear war would make mankind suffer catastrophe, which requires effort to avoid the possibility of the occurrence of such a war, the United States wants the countries to develop effective sanctions program to protect the security and peaceful development of all peoples of the world. In view of this, the United States fully supports and strictly enforce the United Nations Security Council (2005) Resolution 1747, No. 2050 (2012), resolution No. 2087 (2013), resolution No. 2094 (2013) resolution.
当今世界,大规模杀伤性武器已成为国际安全的重大 威胁。然而,现如今核武器拥有国以及对掌握核武器依然 有企图的国家越来越多,从而导致核战争的威胁就越大。 倘若核武器投入使用的话,那整个地球可能将面临毁灭, 即使不被直接毁灭,也必将是“核冬天”笼罩着地球而走 向毁灭。
Recognizing the seriousness of the nuclear issue, the United States has been trying to prevent the proliferation of nuclear weapons and disarmament of nuclear weapons program, together with other countries seeking to strengthen "the NPT", has promised to cut nuclear warheads massive program of nuclear disarmament and called on all countries destruction of nuclear weapons, and thus to "global zero."
4 as long as the DPRK is willing to withdraw its withdrawal "of the NPT," the declaration and undergo a comprehensive inspection of the International Atomic Energy Agency, the United States is willing to provide the necessary financial, material aid, and dispatched a team of experts aid infrastructure DPRK; 5 United States will strongly maintain peace and stability in the Asia-Pacific region, to retain all effective means to ensure a nuclear-free peninsula; 6 The international community should demand that Iran halt its uranium enrichment activities and nuclear research activities, undergo a comprehensive inspection of the International Atomic Energy Agency and to assure compliance with the second recommendation; 7 U.S. efforts to prevent the proliferation of nuclear weapons is willing and prepared to stop the nuclear race and military efforts, and preparing effective measures of nuclear disarmament as the goal, but as long as nuclear weapons exist in the world, the United States will maintain a safe and effective nuclear arsenal to maintain