betodosth

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betodosth的意思是什么betodo的用法有哪些

be to do sth的意思是什么 be to do 的用法有哪些
be to do sth.
(1)表示安排，意向或目的
The U. S. President is to visit China.美国总统将访问中国
(2)(表义务）应该做……，必须做……
You are to be back by six o'clock.你要在6点之前回来
(3)(表可能）会做……
How am I to know what has become of him?我怎么知道他的遭遇如何？
(4)注定（通常用过去时）
He came to power，but was to pay dearly for it，soon he was killed.
他得到了权力，但是为此付出了昂贵的代价，不久他就被暗杀了
(5)（用于If...were to do句型）如果……的话
If you were to succeed，be sure to make full use of your time. 你如果想成功，就得充分利用时间
表将来的特殊形式：
be going to do表示打算去做成可能发生某事
be to do表示计划好做某事
be about to do表示既将（正要）做某事，要友生的动作，其后不接具体的时间状语
go , come , leave,arrive等少数转移性不及物动词的现在进行时表示按计划、妥排即将发生的动作，并不那么“固定”
leave, open等词的一般现在时可表示“按照时刻表或日程安排发生某事”。

besuretodosth与besureofdoingsth的区别

be sure to do sth与be sure of doing sth的区别be sure to do sth：其主语既可以是人称主语，也可以是非人称主语.译为“肯定"、“一定”、“谅必"、“势必"等等。

例如:Tom is sure to help her。

汤姆肯定会帮她的。

We are sure to get a warm welcome。

我们一定会受到热烈欢迎的。

Be sure to keep your eyes open for it。

务必留心注意它。

It’s sure to b e fine tomorrow。

明天准会天晴。

This plan is sure to succeed.该计划势必成功。

be sure of doing sth: 其主语只能是人称主语，而不可能是非人称主语（除非指人格化的事物）。

译为“确信”、“自信”、“信得过”、“有把握”等等。

比如，可以说:I’m sure of knowing you well。

我确信对你十分了解。

Alan is sure of winning before the game。

比赛前，阿兰自信稳操胜券.但不可以说：*Such a book is sure of proving popular.(这样一种书确信事实能证明自己会广受欢迎。

）＊The fish is sure of selling well。

（这种鱼自信能畅销。

)显然，“人”可以“自信”或“确信”，而“书或鱼等物”则不可能“自信”或“确信”。

这便是受限于“主语意向”的结果.以上情况,同样适用于be certain to do sth结构与be certain of doing sth结构。

比较下列两句：1）My father is sure to live to a hundred.2)My father is sure of living to a hundred。

be done to do sth的语法点

be done to do sth的语法点'bedonetodosth'是一个常用的英语结构，表示某个人或物被安排或强制执行某个行动。

它的基本形式是 'be'动词的过去分词加上'to do sth' 的不定式，其中 'be'动词的形式会根据主语的人称和数量来变化。

以下是一些常见的语法点：1. 被动语态'be done' 在这里是被动语态的形式，表示动作是由别人或某些外部力量施加的，而不是主语自己做出的。

例如：- The dishes are done. (盘子已经洗好了。

)- The homework was done by the students. (学生们做了作业。

)2. 义务或责任'be done to do sth' 有时表示某个人或物有义务或责任去做某件事情。

例如：- I am done to finish this project by Friday. (我必须在星期五之前完成这个项目。

)- The company is done to provide a safe working environment for its employees. (公司有责任为员工提供安全的工作环境。

)3. 排队或等待'be done' 也可以表示某个人或物在排队或等待。

例如：- The customers are done to be served in the order they arrived. (顾客们按照到达的顺序排队等待服务。

)- The luggage is done to be loaded onto the plane. (行李需要被装上飞机。

)4. 结束或完成最后，'be done' 同样可以表示某个动作已经结束或完成。

例如： - The movie is done. (电影结束了。

外研版高一英语下学期必修4重点短语词组总结Module1-6

Module1-6 重点短语词组 Key Phrases in Each ModuleModule1 Life in the Future（1）for sure (= for certain) 肯定地，确切地（2）run out 用完，耗尽（不及物，主语是物）run out of 用完，耗尽（及物动词短语，后接宾语，主语是人）use up 用完，耗尽（人为主语，物为宾语）give out 耗完，用尽，筋疲力尽（不及物短语）wear out 耗尽，磨损（主语可人可物）（3）rely on/upon 依靠，依赖，指望（=depend on/upon）rely/depend on (upon) sb. to do sth. 依靠某人做某事rely/depend on/upon (one’s ) doing 依赖/依靠（某人）某事（4）carry out 进行，开展，执行，完成carry on 继续carry forward 发扬；推进carry in 携带；输入（5）have no alternative but to do 除做……外别无选择（6）be faced with 面临face to face 面对面in the face of 面对……；不顾……lose face 丢脸make a face/faces 做鬼脸（7）risk doing sth. 冒险做某事at risk 处境危险，遭受危险at all risks (=at any risk )无论冒什么危险；无论如何at the risk of 冒……之险，不顾……之风险run /take a risk(s) of doing sth.冒险做某事（8）limit sb. to (doing) sth. 限制某人(做)某事without limit 无限制地（9）free of charge 免费charge sb. for sth. 为某物向某人收取费用charge sb. with sth. 控告某人某事takes charge of / be in charge of 负责，管理be in the charge of sb. 由某人负责/掌管，受某人管理（10）be attached to…附属于……；依恋于……attach importance /significance to sth. 认为某事很重要（11）in command 领导in command of 指挥，掌控under the command of 在……指挥下at command 可以自由使用；掌握at one’s command 听从某人命令take command of 指挥；开始控制（12）get rid of 除掉，处理掉（13）arrest sb. for 因……而逮捕某人arrest one’s attention 引起注意get arrested 遭逮捕（14）look out 小心，当心look forward to 期望，盼望（15）in the end 最后at last 最后，终于（16）for a start 首先（17）on the way out 即将被淘汰/过时on one’s/the way to 在（某人去）……的路上all the way 一路上，始终in a way 在某种程度上，有点儿by the way 顺便No way 没门儿（18）too…to do sth. 太……而不能做某事Module2 Traffic Jam （1）be connected to/with 与……有联系/关系have connection with 与……有联系/关系in connection with 与……有关；关于（2）be worth doing sth. 值得做某事（物作主语，一般用动名词的主动形式表示被动意义）be worthy of being done/ to be done 某事值得被做It is worthwhile to do sth. 做某事非常有价值（3）in no time 立刻；马上；一会儿in time 及时；最后，终于on time 按时，准时at a time 一次；同时at one time = once 一度；曾经at the same time 同时at any time 在任何时候at no time 在任何时候都不all the time 始终of all time 有史以来，一直，始终ahead of time 提前from time to time 偶尔，有时take one’s time 从容不迫as time goes on 随着时间的推移as time goes by 随着时间的流逝（多用一般过去时as time went by）（4）under construction 在建设之中under repair 在修理中under investigation 在调查中under discussion 在讨论中（5）be/get stuck in 被困在（6）permit doing sth. 允许做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事with one’s permission 经某人许可without permission 未经许可（7）provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for /to sb. 为某人提供某物provided/providing (that) conj.假若，倘使provide against sth.预防某事（物）provide for 供养，供给，为……做准备supply sb. with sth; supply sth. to/for sb.offer sb. sth.; offer sth. to sb.（8）be of service 有用，能帮忙do sb. a service = do sb. a favor 帮某人的忙（9）be in a good/bad mood 情绪好/坏be in mood for/to do something 有做某事的兴致，想(或有意)做某事（10）get around 四处走动（11）It’s convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事（12）switch off 关闭（灯、电视等），断掉（电源）switch on 打开（灯等）switch over 转变，转换（13）keep cool 保持冷静（14）react to……回应，对……产生反应react against 反对，反抗react on each other 相互起作用（15）not only…but（also）…不但……而且……Module3 Body Language and Non-verbal Communication （1）hold up 举起，提出，支持住，保持，阻挡，延误hold back 阻止，隐瞒，抑制hold off 保持距离；不接近，hold out 伸出，提供，坚持，维持catch hold of 抓住hold a meeting/conference 举行会议hold the same view 持有同样的观点hold/hang on 不挂断，坚持hold/hang on to 抓住不放，不卖hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸（2）give away 暴露（自己的情况）；泄漏；赠送；颁发give out 分发；公布；用尽，精疲力竭give off 发出（光等）；长出（枝、杈等）give back 归还；反射give in 让步，屈服give up 放弃（3）on guard 守卫，防守，警戒keep guard 站岗，放哨off guard 不警惕；不备stand guard 站岗，放哨guard against 提防，预防（4）be in competition with 与……竞争；对抗（5）be in communication with 与……通讯，与……保持联系（6）be conscious of 意识到，清楚地知道lose one’s consciousness 失去意识raise one’s consciousness 提高某人的意识（7） a great/wide variety of 各种各样的（后跟可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数；后跟不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数）varieties of 多种多样的（后跟可数名词复数作主语时，谓语动词用复数）the variety of ……的品种/种类（后跟可数名词复数或不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数）vary in…在……方面不同vary with…随着……变化vary from…to…从……到……变化（8）deal with 处理，涉及deal in 经营，买卖make a deal with sb. 与某人达成一笔交易It’s a deal. （口语）成交！（就这么办吧！）call it a deal（俚语）一言为定a good/great deal of 大量，很多（9）involve sb. in sth. 把某人牵扯到某事里面involve sb. in doing sth. 使某人参与做某事be/get involved in doing sth. 一心一意做某事（10）stare at 盯着，凝视stare…into…stare out of…瞪着某人使其做出某种反应盯着外边（11）in one’s favour 受某人喜爱的，对某人有利的in favour of 支持，赞同do sb. a favour 给某人帮忙（12）lift up 举起（13）up and down 上上下下，前前后后，到处come and go 来来往往day and night 日日夜夜here and there 到处hide and seek 捉迷藏to and from 来来去去now and then 偶尔，有时，不时（14）by accident 偶然地（15）say hello to 向……问好（16）switch on 打开（灯、无线电等）switch off 关掉（灯、无线电等），切断（电源）（17）every time/each time 每次（引导时间状语从句）（18）be busy doing sth./be busy with sth. 忙着做某事Module4 Great Scientists （1）bring up 抚养，养育，呕吐，提出bring about 引起；[航]使掉头bring in 引进；生产；增加bring out 出版，生产；使显示bring down 降低；打倒（2）the key to doing sth. 做某事的关键（3）search for 寻找search sb. for sth. 为某物而对某人进行搜身search a place for sth. 为某物而搜索某地（4）as a result of 由于……的原因as a result 结果result in 导致result from 起因于（5）earn one’s living/make one’s living/make a living/get a living/gain a living 谋生（6）come to/into power （开始）掌权，上台be in/within one’s power (to do sth.) 力所能及（去做某事）in power 当权的，掌权的in one’s power 尽力beyond one’s power 某人力所不能及power off 关机，停车，停电（7）lead to 导致，造成take the lead 领先，带头lead sb. to do sth. 带领某人做某事lead sb. around…领某人参观……（8）figure in 包括；计算在内figure on 计划；指望figure out 理解；弄明白（9）in support 后备，准备给予支援in support of sb. / sth. 支持某人/某事物come to sb’s support 援助某人support sb. by (doing) sth. 通过（做）某事支持某人（10）convert sth. from sth. （to/into）将某物转变为某物（改变某事物的形状或用途）convert to/into sth. 转变成某物（11）in place of 替代take the place of sb. 代替某人，取代某人take one’s place 替代某人take place 发生（有计划地）（12） a large/small quantity of sth. 大量的/少量的事物（谓语动词用单数）quantities of 大量的（谓语动词用复数）in large/small quantities 大/少量（13）escape (doing) sth. 逃脱（做）某事escape from /out of +sp. 从某地逃脱，逃走escape from reality 逃避现实（14）be known for 因……而出名be known as 作为……而出名be known to sb. 为某人所熟知as is known to all 众所周知know about 了解，知道……的情况know of 听说，知道（15）in brief 简而言之briefly speaking 简而言之to be brief 简单说（16）It is/was discovered that…我们发现（17）not every/each/all…表示部分否定Module5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges（1）be heavy with 充满；有大量的……（2）at least 至少；起码；无论如何，不管怎样at most 至多least of all 最不，尤其不in the least/in the least bit 一点儿，丝毫，极少not in the least（=not at all）一点也不last but not least 最后的但并不是最不重要的（3）rip sb. off 欺骗某人（尤指钱财）（off 是副词），敲竹杠，敲诈（4）get a kick out of = get one’s kick from 从……中获得乐趣kick out 撵走kick sth. off 踢开某物kick against 反对kick the habit of 克服……的习惯（5）go through 经历；经受；通过；从头到尾阅读；仔细检查；做完；发行（6）be surrounded with/by…被……环绕着；周围是……（7）trade with 从事贸易；和……做贸易；与……做生意（8）at a distance 隔一段距离，距离稍远一些at a distance of 在……远的地方keep…at a distance 与……保持一定距离；与……不很亲密（9）spot sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事on the spot 立即；当场be in a spot 处于困境（10）in one’s view 在某人看来from one’s point of view 依某人看来be on view/show 在展出in view of…由于……；鉴于……（11）at the edge of 在……的边缘（12）forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事（13）be to do sth. 按计划或者安排将要做某事Module6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World（1）die out（指家族、物种）死光，灭绝，绝迹；（习俗、做法）消失，过时die away （风、声音等）渐渐平息，消失die down 平息，熄灭die for 迫切需要die of（疾病，衰老等）/die from（事故等）…由于……而死die off 相继死亡be dying to do sth. 渴望做某事be dying of（doing）sth. 渴望（做）某物/某事（2）throw light on/upon 帮助弄清楚，提供线索，阐明某事come to light/be brought to light 为人所知，被披露出来see the light 突然理解；顿悟（3）come (straight) to the point 谈正题，谈主要问题beside/off the point 不切正题，无关紧要to the point 切题，中肯be on the point of doing sth. 正要做某事make a point of doing sth. 认为做某事重要/有必要（4）due to 由于，因为（5）stick out 伸出，突出；显得突出，显眼（6）be unlikely to …不可能……be likely to do …很可能……（7）attack sb. with sth. 用某物打/攻击某人（8）frighten sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事（9）claim to do sth.It is claimed that…声称/主张做某事据称……（10）adapt to 适应be adapted from 由……改编（11）keep/stay calm 保持冷静/镇定calm down 冷静，镇定（12）be generous to/towards sb. 对某人宽宏大量be generous with/in（doing）sth. 做某事慷慨/大方的a generous lunch 一顿丰盛的午餐（13）make a fortune/make one’s fortune 发财，赚大钱tell one’s fortune 给人算命fortune-teller 算命先生（14）be of +n. （表示种类、数量、颜色等）：be of a different color 颜色不同come to light/be brought to light 为人所知，被披露出来see the light 突然理解；顿悟（3）come (straight) to the point 谈正题，谈主要问题beside/off the point 不切正题，无关紧要to the point 切题，中肯be on the point of doing sth. 正要做某事make a point of doing sth. 认为做某事重要/有必要（4）due to 由于，因为（5）stick out 伸出，突出；显得突出，显眼（6）be unlikely to …不可能……be likely to do …很可能……（7）attack sb. with sth. 用某物打/攻击某人（8）frighten sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事（9）claim to do sth.It is claimed that…声称/主张做某事据称……（10）adapt to 适应be adapted from 由……改编（11）keep/stay calm 保持冷静/镇定calm down 冷静，镇定（12）be generous to/towards sb. 对某人宽宏大量be generous with/in（doing）sth. 做某事慷慨/大方的a generous lunch 一顿丰盛的午餐（13）make a fortune/make one’s fortune 发财，赚大钱tell one’s fortune 给人算命fortune-teller 算命先生（14）be of +n. （表示种类、数量、颜色等）：be of a different color 颜色不同come to light/be brought to light 为人所知，被披露出来see the light 突然理解；顿悟（3）come (straight) to the point 谈正题，谈主要问题beside/off the point 不切正题，无关紧要to the point 切题，中肯be on the point of doing sth. 正要做某事make a point of doing sth. 认为做某事重要/有必要（4）due to 由于，因为（5）stick out 伸出，突出；显得突出，显眼（6）be unlikely to …不可能……be likely to do …很可能……（7）attack sb. with sth. 用某物打/攻击某人（8）frighten sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事（9）claim to do sth.It is claimed that…声称/主张做某事据称……（10）adapt to 适应be adapted from 由……改编（11）keep/stay calm 保持冷静/镇定calm down 冷静，镇定（12）be generous to/towards sb. 对某人宽宏大量be generous with/in（doing）sth. 做某事慷慨/大方的a generous lunch 一顿丰盛的午餐（13）make a fortune/make one’s fortune 发财，赚大钱tell one’s fortune 给人算命fortune-teller 算命先生（14）be of +n. （表示种类、数量、颜色等）：be of a different color 颜色不同。

新人教版九年级上册英语第四单元必考知识点归纳

新人教版九年级上册英语第四单元必考知识点归纳Unit4Iusedtobeafraidofthedar.【重点短语】beoreinterestedin对…更感兴趣onthesitea游泳队的队员beterrifiedof害怕gyclass体操orryabout担心allthetie一直，总是chatith与…闲聊hardlyever几乎从不altoschool=gotoschoolonfoot步行去上学taethebustoschool=gotoschoolbybus乘车去上学0.asellas不仅…而且...【考点详解】usedtodosth.过去常常做某事如：Heusedtoplayfootballafterschool.放学后他过去常常踢足球。

playthepiano弹钢琴①beinterestedinsth.对…感兴趣②beinterestedindoingsth.对做…感兴趣如：Heisinterestedinath,butheisn'tinterestedinspeaingEn glish.他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣。

interestedad感兴趣的，指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人interestingad有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主语往往是物beterrifiedofsth.害怕……如：Iaterrifiedofthedog.beterrifiedofdoingsth.害怕做……如：Iaterrifiedofspeaing.spend动词，表示“花费金钱、时间”①spend…onsth.在某事上花费②spend…doingsth.花费去做某事如：Hespendstoouchtieonclothes.他花费太多的时间在衣着上。

Hespend3onthsbuildingthebridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。

tae:动词,有“花费时间”的意思，常用的结构有：Ittaessbtodosth.做某事花费某人多长时间。

todo和doing的常见搭配

1）后接不定式(to do)：A. 接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事…agree to do sth. 同意做…arrange to do sth. 安排做…ask to do sth. 要求做…beg to do sth. 请求做…care to do sth. 想要做…choose to do sth. 决定做…decide to do sth. 决定做…demand to do sth. 要求做…determine to do sth. 决心做…expect to do sth. 期待做…fear to do sth. 害怕做…help to do sth. 协助做某事…hope to do sth. 希望做…learn to do sth. 学习做…manage to do sth. 设法做…offer to do sth. 主动提出做…plan to do sth. 计划做…prepare to do sth. 准备做…pretend to do sth. 假装做…promise to do sth. 答应做…refuse to do sth. 拒绝做…want to do sth. 想要做…wish to do sth. 希望做…注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事…fail to do sth. 未能做…long to do sth. 渴望做…happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事…hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做…struggle to do sth. 努力做…B. 接不定式作宾补的常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做…allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做ask sb. to do sth. 请（叫）某人做…bear sb. to do sth. 忍受某人做…beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做…cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做…command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做…elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做…force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做…get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做…hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做…help sb. to do sth. 协助某人做…intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做…leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做…like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做…mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做…oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做…order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做…permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做…persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做…tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做…train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做…trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做…wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做…2）后接动名词(doing)：A.动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的常用动词admit doing sth. 承认做某事…advise doing sth. 建议做…allow doing sth. 允许做…appreciate doing sth. 感激做…avoid doing sth. 避免做…consider doing sth. 考虑做…delay doing sth. 推迟做…deny doing sth. 否认做…discuss doing sth. 讨论做…dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做…enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做…escape doing sth. 逃脱做…excuse doing sth. 原谅做…fancy doing sth. 设想做…finish doing sth. 完成做…forbid doing sth. 禁止做…forgive doing sth. 原谅做…give up doing sth. 放弃做某事…imagine doing sth. 想象做…keep doing sth. 保持做…mention doing sth. 提及做…mind doing sth. 介意做…miss doing sth. 错过做…pardon doing sth. 原谅做…permit doing sth. 允许做…practice doing sth. 练习做…prevent doing sth. 阻止做…prohibit doing sth. 禁止做…put off doing sth. 推迟做…report doing sth. 报告做…risk doing sth. 冒险做…stop doing sth. 停止做…suggest doing sth. 建议做…understand doing sth. 理解做…B) 接现在分词作宾补的常用动词bring sb. doing sth. 引起某人做…catch sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做…discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做…feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做…find sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做…get sb. doing sth. 使某人做…have sb. doing sth. 使某人做…hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做…keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做…listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做…look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做…notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做…observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做…prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做…see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做…send sb. doing sth. 使某人（突然）做…set sb. doing sth. 使（引起）某人做…start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做…stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做…watch sb. doing sth. 看到某人做…3）后接动词原形作宾补的常用动词feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做…have sb. do sth. 使某人做…hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做…let sb. do sth. 让某人做…listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做…look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做…make sb. do sth. 使某人做…notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做…observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做…see sb. do sth. 看见某人做…注意：有些动词后面接意义完全不同love, like, hate, prefer,begin, start, continue, can’t bear... (长期的/ 具体的) want, need, require, deserve, demand, 主动表被动(主动更常见) advise, allow, permit, recommend + doing / sb. to doforget, remember, regret, stop, go on,mean, (意思是/ 打算做)try, (试一试/ 尽可能)。

betodosth的几种用法

be + to do sth.的用法1.表示按计划或安排要做的事。

例如：When are you to leave for home你什么时候回家She is to be married next month.她将于下个月结婚。

The Queen is to visit Japan in a week's time.女王将于一周后访问日本。

这种结构也可用于过去。

was / were to do sth. 表示曾经计划要做的事，但不表明计划是否被执行，或表示“命运（即命中注定要发生的事）”，而非计划；was / were to have done sth.表示未曾实现的计划。

例如：I felt nervous because I was soon to leave home for the first time.我感到很紧张，因为我很快就要首次离开家了。

They said goodbye, little knowing that they were never to meet again.他们告了别，不知道以后再也不会见面了。

We were to have told you, but you were not in.我们本来想告诉你的，但是你不在家。

2.表示“应该”，相当于should, ought to。

例如：You are to report to the police.你应该报警。

What is to be done应该怎么办呢3.表示“必须”，相当于must, have to。

例如：The letter is to be handed to him in person.这封信必须亲手交给他。

You are to do your homework before you watch TV.看电视之前你得先做完作业。

4.表示“想，打算”，相当于intend, want。

例如：If we are to be there before ten, we'll have to go now.如果我们要在十点前到，我们现在就得走。

语法专题三

专题三非谓语动词◆非谓语动词的考查要点1．动词不定式复习中应注意的几个问题(1)不定式作表语与“be＋to do sth.”的异同。

不定式作表语说明主语的内容或性质。

My job is to teach English.(说明内容)be＋to do sth.(表示按计划要做的事)He is to go abroad.(2)后接不定式作宾语的词语。

下列词语常接不定式作宾语：afford，promise，refuse，expect，hope，learn，offer，wish，want，fail，plan，agree，forget，like，prefer，decide，manage，try，arrange，determine，desire 等。

下列词语后可接“疑问词＋不定式”：teach，decide，wonder，show，learn，forget，ask，find out，advise，discuss等。

(3)如何理解和使用不定式作宾补。

①动词(短语)see，watch，notice，hear，listen to，observe，feel，taste，smell，make，let，have等的宾补用动词原形，变被动时要加to，此时的不定式就是主语补足语。

②常用不定式作宾补的几种情况：主语＋ask/require/tell/order/force/get/want/like＋sb.to do sth.主语＋think/judge/suppose/believe/consider/imagine/feel＋sb.＋to be/to have done主语＋call on/upon/depend on/wait for/ask for＋sb.＋to do sth.(4)不定式作定语的特殊用法。

①下列词语后常接不定式作定语：chance，wish，right，courage，need，promise，time，opportunity，way，the first，the second，the last，the only等。

英语常用动词短语

常用英语动词短语1动词+aboutspeak/talkabout谈论think about思考careabout关心,对...有兴趣bringabout引起,使发生setabout着手,开始comeabout发生hearabout听说worryabout为...担忧2动词+awaythrowaway 扔掉blowaway吹走carryaway拿走,使入迷clearaway去除掉,消散dieaway逐渐消失passaway去世washaway冲走takeaway拿走putaway收拾起来,存起来giveaway背弃,泄露wearaway磨掉,消耗breakaway摆脱sendaway让走开turnaway把...打发走3动词+backkeepback隐瞒,忍住holdback控制住callback回lookback回忆giveback归还takeback拿回,收回5.动词+down burndown 烧毁takedown记下,记录cutdown削减,砍倒passdown传下来calmdown平静下来settledown安家teardown拆毁,撤除breakdown坏了,垮了,分解turndown调,拒绝slowdown慢下来putdown记下,写下,镇压bringdown使... 降低,使倒下 comedown下落,传下6.动词+at comeat向...袭击runat冲向,向...攻击tearat用力撕stareat凝视glanceat匆匆一瞥knockat敲门,窗等smileat冲某人笑aimat向...瞄准wonderat惊讶shoutat冲某人嚷嚷work at干...活动研究lookat看,注视glareat怒视laughat嘲笑point at 指向strike at 向...打击shootat向...射击callat拜访地点7.动词+fromdifferfrom与...不同sufferfrom受...苦hearfrom收到...来信diefrom因...而死keep/stop/preventfrom不让...做learnfrom向...学习datefrom始于...时候resultfrom由于separatefrom把...别离开4.动词+for8.动词+ofrunfor竞选thinkof想到askfor要求得到waitfor等候consistof由...组成approveof赞成longfor渴望carefor关心,喜欢talkof谈到complainof抱怨searchfor查找callfor要求,需要dreamof梦到speakof读到changefor用...换applyfor申请dieof死于hearof听说becomeof seekfor寻找standfor代表,表示发生...情况,怎么啦hope/wishfor希望得到begfor乞求lookfor寻找9.动词+offhuntfor寻找chargefor收费,要价takefor误以为...是comefor来拿,来取Startoff出发setoff出发leaveoff''中断showoff炫耀getoff下车seeoff送行putoff延期,推迟cutoff切断,断绝keepoff避开,勿走近knockoff把...撞落payoff还清getoff脱下衣服等trun/switch o ff关掉takeoff脱下,起飞ring off挂断comeoff脱掉,褪色falloff跌落,掉下gooff走开,消失,坏了break off打断carry off携走,带走giveoff散发出10.动词+ondependon依靠insiston坚持keep/goon继续puton穿上,戴上,上演moveon继续移,往前走feedon以...为生takeon雇佣,呈现haveon穿着lookon旁观relyon依靠carryon继续,进行spendon在...花钱callon拜访liveon以...为生bringon使...开展tryon试穿passon传授,传递turn/switchon翻开11.动词+outbreakout爆发pointout指出pickout选出burstout迸发carryout执行holdout坚持下去figure out算出bring out说明,使表现出helpout救助setout出发,着手wearout穿破,使...疲makeout理解,看清楚crossout划掉keepoutof使不进入,挡住findout查出,弄明白tryout试用,试验putout扑灭handout散发run out用完letout泄露,发出声音turnout结果是,生产comeout出版,出来leaveout省略,删掉workout算出,想出方法等giveout散发,分发,用完lookout留神,堤speakout大胆讲出sendout发出,派遣goout熄灭12.动词+ingivein让步bringin引进,使得到收入resultin导致join in参加getin收获,进入fillin填写cutin插入lookin来访,参观handin上交dropin拜访succeedin在...获得成功takein接纳,吸收b reakin强制进入,插话callin召集,来访persistin坚持13.动词+intolookinto研究,调查burstinto闯入,迸发changeinto把...变成runinto碰到turn into变成divideinto把...分成put/translateinto把...译成14.动词+overturnover翻倒,细想goover审阅,检查,研究getover克服takeover接管,接替fallover跌倒,摔倒thinkover仔细考虑lookover翻阅,检查runover压死,看一遍watchover看守,照看rollover翻滚15.动词+tobelongto属于referto谈到,涉及,参阅turnto向...求助,查阅seeto处理,料理reply to答复object to反对point to指向stick/hold/keepto坚持,忠于cometo共计,苏醒getto到达bringto使苏醒agreeto同意supplyto为...提供addto增添devoteto奉献给compareto与...相比,...比作writeto写信给leadto导致,通向attendto处理16.动词+upgrow up成,大buildup建立putup搭起,架起,安装,住宿,,盖起doup整理,包装,打扮getup起床,站起bringup养,呕吐,提出stayup挺住,熬夜situp熬夜useup用完lay up蓄cutup切碎endup speedup加快速度clearup整理,收拾,放晴burnup hurryup赶快keepup保持sendup射openup开,开辟breakup分解giveup放弃,献出setup架起,建立goup增,上pickup拾起,学会,用,来接,收听到turnup开大,出席,出takeup开始学,从事,占据eatup吃完tearup撕碎makeup构成,成joinup起来,参comeup上来,出,出hrowup呕吐lookup找,找出catchup赶上fixup修理,安排,装置holdup耽,使停ringup打divideup分配17.动词+throughgetthrough通,干完,接通go through,,学seethrough 破pullthrough渡危机,康复lookthrough翻,看一遍,仔看putthrough接通checkthrough核18.+with dealwith理,付meetwith遇到,遭受agreewith同意,与...一致combinewith与...相合do with理,需要talkwith同...交流comparewith与...相比equipwith以...装coverwith用...覆盖endwith以...providewith以...供beginwith以...开始supplywith以...供playwith玩,玩弄19.三词以上的短语动词adduptokeepawayfro避开,靠近mlookdownon putupwith忍受keepupwith赶上makeupfor弥geton/alongwith和...相getcloseto接近getoutof逃避,防止setfireto放火takenoticeof注意dowellin在...干得好takeaphotoof拍...照片makefunof开玩笑,取笑getusedto于keepintouchwith保持系comeintobeing出takepridein...而自豪takeaninterestin...感趣makeafoolof愚弄takechargeof makefriendswith同...交朋友takepartin参加catchsightof看breakawayfrom脱doawaywith除lookupto仰望,尊敬catchupwith赶上runoutof用完goonwithlookforwardto盼望takeholdof握住getdownto真开始payattentionto注setanexampleto...立榜payavisitto taketheplaceof取代makeuseof利用getintothehabitof染...的getridof脱keepaneyeon堤防takecareof照看helponeselfto随便吃,用makeroomfor...地方takeadvantageof利用takepityon可怜playapartin起作用,扮演...的角色losesightof看不●(一)由be构成的1)beback/in/out回来/在家/外出2)beathome/work在家/上班3)begoodat善于，擅于4)becarefulof留神，注意，仔5)becoveredwith被⋯⋯复盖6)bereadyfor⋯⋯作好准7)besurprised(at)⋯⋯感到惊8)beinterestedin⋯⋯感到9)beborn出生10)beon在行，在上演，〔灯〕亮着11)beabletodosth.能做⋯⋯12)beafraidof(todosth.that⋯)害怕⋯⋯(不敢做⋯⋯，恐怕⋯⋯)13)beangrywithsb.生(某人)的气14)bepleased(with)⋯⋯感到高(意)15)befamousfor以⋯⋯而著名16)bestrictin(with)(工作、人)格要求17)befrom来自⋯⋯，什么地方人18)behungry/thirsty/tired了/渴了/累了19)beworried担20)be(well) worthdoing(非常)得做⋯⋯21)be covered with被⋯⋯所覆盖⋯⋯22)bein(great)needof(很)需要23)beintrouble于困境中24)begladtodosth.很高做⋯⋯25)belatefor⋯⋯到26)bemadeof(from)由⋯⋯制成27)be satisfied with⋯⋯感到意28)befree空的，有空29)be(ill)inbed卧病在床30)be busydoing (with)忙于做⋯⋯(忙于⋯⋯)(二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等构成的1)comeback回来2)comedown下来3)comein入，来4)comeon快，走吧，跟我来5)comeout出来6)comeoutof从⋯⋯出来7)comeup上来8)comefrom来自⋯⋯9)doone'slessons/homework做功/回家作10)domorespeaking/reading多做口/朗11)doone'sbest尽力12)dosomeshopping(cookingreading,cleaning)西(做菜，点，大除)13)doagooddeed(gooddeeds)做一件好事(做好事)14)domorningexercises做早操15)doeyeexercises做眼保健操16)dowellin在⋯⋯某方面干得好17)getup起身18)get everything ready把一切都准好19)getreadyfor(=bereadyfor)⋯⋯作好准20)geton(well) with与⋯⋯相(融洽)21)getback返回22)getridof除掉，去除23)getin入，收集24)geton/off上/下25)getto到达26)getthere到达那里27)givesb.acall⋯⋯打28)giveatalk作告29)givealecture(apianoconcert)作座(行琴音会)30)giveback，送回31)give⋯⋯someadviceon⋯⋯一些忠告32)givelessonsto⋯⋯上33)givein屈服34)giveup放弃35)give sb.achance⋯⋯一次时机36)giveamessageto⋯⋯⋯⋯一个口信37)goahead先走，向前走，去吧，干吧38)gotothecinema看影39)gogobed睡(makethebed整理床)40)go toschool(college)上学(上大学)41)goto(the)hospital去医院看病42)go over一遍，复/gooverto朝⋯⋯走去43)go fishing/skating/swimming/shopping去/滑冰/游泳/西44)gohome(there)回家去(去那儿)45)goround便去，道走46)goup上去47)gooutforawalk外出散步48)goon(doing)(做⋯⋯)49)goonwithone'swork某人的工作50)goupstairs/downstairs上/下楼51)(thelights)goout(灯)熄了52)havealesson(lessons)/ameeting上/开会53)haveafootballmatch(basketballmatch)行一足球(球)54)havedictation听88)makefaces(aface)做鬼55)haveatry一89)make friends(with)与⋯⋯交朋友56)haveagood/wonderfultime玩得很高90)make amistake(mistakes)犯57)havealecture(apianoconcert)听座(听91)make room/space for⋯⋯出地方琴音会)92)make asentence(sentences)with用⋯⋯58)haveareport(talk)on听一个关于⋯⋯的告59)haveaglassofwater(acupoftea)喝一杯水，(一杯茶)60)havebreakfast/lunch/supper吃早/午/晚61)haveameal(threemeals)吃一(三餐)62)haveadinner吃正餐63)havebreadandmilkforbreakfast早吃面包和牛奶造句93)makeafire生火94)bemadefrom/of由⋯⋯制成95)bemadein在⋯⋯地方制造96)look outof (outside)往外看(看外面)97)lookupaword(inthedictionary)字典98)lookup往上看，仰望99)lookafter照管，照看，照100)lookfor找101)looklike看上去像102)look fine/well/tired/worried看起来气64)have(have got)aheadache痛色好/健康/疲/65)haveafever103)lookout留神，小心66)haveacough(a cold)咳嗽(感冒)104)lookon⋯as⋯把⋯⋯当作⋯⋯看待67)havealook(at)看一看⋯⋯105)lookaround朝四周看68)havearest(abreak)休息一会儿(工106)lookat看着⋯⋯或休息)69)haveatalk107)puton穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演70)haveaswim/walk游泳/散步()71)havesports行体育108)putup建造，搭起，挂起，起，72)haveasportsmeet(meeting)开运会帖73)havesomethingdone人(人)做⋯⋯109)putinto使入，入74)haveatest/anexam/考110)put one'sheartinto全神注于75)haveanidea有了个主意111)put⋯down⋯把⋯⋯放下76)hadbetterdosth.(notdosth.)最好112)put⋯into⋯把⋯⋯成做⋯⋯(最好不要做⋯⋯)113)setup起，建起77)have aword with与⋯⋯几句114)setoff出，身78)help sb.withsth.helpsb.dosth.在⋯⋯115)setout出方面帮助⋯⋯帮助⋯⋯做116)setanexamplefor⋯⋯立榜79)helponeselftosomechicken/fish/meat117)sendfor派人去(叫)随便吃点//肉118)sendout放出，出80)helpeachother互相帮助119)endup把⋯⋯往上送，射81)keepupwith跟上⋯⋯，不落后于⋯⋯120)take one'sadvice听从某人告82)keep silent/quiet保持沉默/安静121)takeout拿出，取出83)keepsb.doingsth.使⋯⋯一直做⋯⋯122)takedown拿下84)keepone'sdiary日123)takeplace生85)makeanoise(alotofnoise,muchnoise,124)takeone'splace坐⋯⋯的座位，代替noises)吵(十分嘈，响声)某人86)makealiving生125)taketheplaceof代替⋯⋯87)makesb.do sth.迫使某人做⋯⋯126)takeawalk/rest散步/休息127)takeiteasy128)takesb.随身着129)take sb.to apark/London forone'sholidays某人去公园/敦度假130)take care of关心，照，保管131)takealook(alastlook)at看一看(最后看一眼) 132)takeanexam参加考133)takeaway拿走134)takeback收回，回135)takeholdof抓住⋯⋯136)take off脱下(衣，帽，鞋等)拿掉137)take(anactive)partin(极)参加(活)138)takephotos拍照139)takesomemedicine服140)takeabus/train,boat/乘公共汽，火/船141)turn on开，旋开(灯，收音机等) 142)turn off关上(灯，收音机等)143)turnin交出，上交144)turn⋯into⋯成145)turnto翻到，向146)turndown(把音量)低147)turn⋯over把⋯⋯翻来148)playbasketball打球，football踢足球，volleyball打排球149)playgames做游150)playthepiano(theviolin)琴(拉小提琴)151)playwithsnow玩雪152)playajoke(on)⋯⋯开玩笑(三)由其他构成的153)thinkover仔考154)arriveat/inaplace到达某155)eatup吃完，吃光156)dowellin在⋯⋯干得好157)enjoydoingsth.likedoingsth.喜做某事喜干某事158)find out，出(真相等)159)finishoff吃完，喝完160)stopdoingsth.停止做某事161)stop to do sth.停下来去做某事162)holdameting行会163)holdup起164)hurryup赶快，快点165)enterfor名参加166)langhtat嘲笑167)beusedto于168)usedto去常常169)wake⋯up醒170)workout算出二、短1)askfor向⋯⋯要⋯⋯，求2)askforleave假3)sendfor派人去(叫)4)payfor付⋯⋯的款5)waitfor等候6)thankfor⋯⋯感7)apologizetosb.forsth.某事向某人道歉8)lookfor找9)leave⋯for离开⋯⋯去⋯⋯10)falloff跌落11)catchcold着凉，12)catchupwith赶上13)agreewith sb.成，同意某人的意14)filled⋯⋯with把⋯⋯装15)tell sb. about sth.告某人某事16)talkabout⋯⋯17)thinkabout考⋯⋯18)worryabout担⋯⋯19)lookafter照料20)runafter追赶，跟在后面跑21)read after跟⋯⋯22)smile at⋯⋯微笑23)knockat敲(、窗)24)shoutat⋯⋯大喊(嚷)25)throwaway扔掉26)workhardat努力做⋯⋯27)waitinline排等候28)change⋯into⋯成29)hurryinto⋯匆忙入30)runinto⋯跑31)hearof听32)thinkof，考33)catchholdof抓住34)insteadof代替⋯⋯35)handin交上来36)stayinbed卧病在床37)hearfrom收到⋯⋯来信●acton/upon⋯⋯起作用，根据⋯⋯行事，影响到，作用于addup(to)达，而言之adjust⋯to使⋯⋯适，整⋯⋯以适admit⋯into⋯⋯入advancein/on在⋯⋯方面的展/步agreein在⋯⋯方面一致，在⋯⋯上相同agreeon/upon/asto⋯⋯意一致agreeto同意，答，成，承agreewith成〔指人〕，与⋯⋯一致，适合aimat瞄准，指望，目的在于amountto共到达，，等于applyfor求，申arisefrom/outof由⋯⋯而引起，由⋯⋯而生armoneselfwith用⋯⋯武装起来arrangefor安排，准，定arriveat/in到达，得出〔等〕，到达〔等〕askfor求，找〔某人〕，要求assign⋯to把⋯⋯指定⋯⋯，指定⋯⋯担任⋯⋯attainto到达，得a ctas担任，充当，起⋯⋯作用，扮演⋯⋯角色beginat从⋯⋯开始believein信任，相信belongto属于boilup〔水〕开botherabout⋯⋯而麻breakdown破坏，中断，粉碎，破除，倒，衰弱，失breakoff折断，断，突然中断breakout生，逃脱，爆〔争〕，生〔疾病、失火、争吵、乱〕burndown焚，光，火力弱burnup尽，出火来burstout突然出，突然生〔争、疾病等〕，大叫起来callfor求，要求，去拿〔物件〕，去接〔某人〕，争取⋯⋯而叫喊callon/uponcarryon下去，理，，持下去carryout，行，，落carryat抓住〔西〕，及抓住catchupwith赶上changeinto成，改穿〔衣服〕comeabout生，〔向〕改方向comeback回来，复原，恢复comeupon碰，打，要求congratulatesb.on/uponsth.某事向某人祝connect⋯to把⋯⋯接到⋯⋯上consistof由⋯⋯成，由⋯⋯构成convert(A)into(B)把〔A〕成〔B〕cooperatewithsb.in在⋯⋯方面和某人合作copysth.down把⋯⋯抄下来countin人，人⋯⋯中算cryfor求，求，急需cutdown砍倒，削减，减价，短cutoff切断，去，断，中断compare⋯to把⋯⋯比作〔看作〕⋯⋯comparewith与⋯⋯比dependon/upon依，依靠，取决于，随⋯⋯而定describe⋯as把⋯⋯成，把⋯⋯developinto展成diefrom/of因⋯⋯而死discriminate⋯against歧drinkup/down/off喝完，〔植物〕吸收〔水分〕driveaway把⋯⋯赶走，乘走driveoff散driveout逐出，乘出去dryup干涸，〔思路等〕枯竭，不出来earnone’sbread/living生eatone’swords取消言，食言，承，抱歉eatup吃光，消，使昏employ⋯as用⋯⋯作，把⋯⋯用作equalto等于，赶得上，得，任equipwith用⋯⋯装escapefrom从⋯⋯逃脱，漏出〔液体、气体等〕exchange(A)for(B)以〔A〕〔B〕existin存在⋯⋯中explain⋯as把⋯⋯解成express⋯as把⋯⋯表示feedon用⋯⋯喂养，靠吃⋯⋯活，以⋯⋯能源feed⋯into把⋯⋯供，把⋯⋯送人，把⋯⋯人feelabout摸索fightagainst⋯⋯作斗争〔作〕fightfor⋯⋯而斗争〔作〕fillin填写，填充，填findone’splace找到⋯⋯的地位，找到要找的地方findout找出，明，，想出，到，揭出来fireat/on/upon/into射，炮，向⋯⋯开火fixon/upon固定，确定，决定，定，〔目〕注，咎于fixone’seyeson注flowwith充flyat扑向，攻forceupon加gainin增加，增gatherup收集，括，集中gazeat/on/upon凝，注getaway离开，逃脱，把⋯⋯送走getin入，到达，收割，收集，当getoff送出，送走，脱下〔衣服等〕，下〔〕，出，起geton上〔、等〕，展，活，接近，穿上，破gettogether聚集，商，累getup起床，起立，生，研究，安排，，增givein屈服，步，交上giveup，放弃，停止，投降goaway离去goon，接下去，〔工作等〕行下去，〔〕去生gothrough通，穿到，，，完成gowrong(机器等)出毛病，生故障，走路，〔划等〕失graspat抓住，攫取growup大guardagainst防止，提防，防〔疾病等〕handin交，交出〔考卷等〕handround次〔〕，分hangup挂起，拖延，中止，弃置不，挂断happento⋯⋯生havesth.with随身着hearabout听到关于hearfrom得到⋯⋯的消息，收到⋯⋯的信hearof听到hitat打，瞄准hurryup催促，赶insiston/upon持，，决要求，决主insulate⋯from使⋯⋯和⋯⋯interferewith打，阻碍，与⋯⋯抵触introduce⋯into引用⋯⋯到，把⋯⋯到，在⋯⋯中采用，把⋯⋯引joinin参加，参加join⋯to把⋯⋯接到，和⋯⋯一致，和⋯⋯一起joinwith和⋯⋯合，和⋯⋯一致，和⋯⋯一起judgeby/from从⋯⋯来判断keepaway不接近，避开，离开keepinmind住，不忘keepdoing⋯⋯，不断⋯⋯keep(in)touchwith和⋯⋯不断接触，和⋯⋯保持系knockat敲〔、窗等〕knockaway敲下，敲掉knockdown打倒，撞倒，撤除，卸除〔机器〕，使减价knockoff敲去，中止，减低，迅速做成，掉〔灰〕knockover弄倒，打翻know/get/learnsth.byheart背，laughat嘲笑，忽lay[place/put]stress[weight/emphasis]on[upon]，着重于，用力于leada⋯life着⋯⋯的生活leadto向，致leanagainst靠在〔上等〕leanon/upon倚，靠在，依靠learn⋯fromsb.向某人学learn[get/know]sth.byheart背，leavebehind留下，下，失，忘携leaveoff停止，不再使用，不再穿levelat瞄准liedown躺下，躺下不干lieintheway妨害，阻碍lineup整〔机械等〕，排列起来，排，使⋯⋯排linkup接，系listento听，留心听，听从liveon/upon靠⋯⋯活，以⋯⋯主食lookafter目送，求，照料，看管lookat看，考察，看lookfor找，期待lookinto，参，look 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救某人使不致⋯⋯searchafter/for 找，探求，究screwout 把⋯⋯出 screwup ，迫，加〔效率〕，鼓足〔干〕 seesb.off 某人送行 sellout 完，出，背叛sendaway 赶走，逐出，解雇 senddown 开除，退学sendfor 派人去叫〔〕，派人去拿 separate ⋯ from 使⋯⋯从⋯⋯分开，把⋯⋯从⋯⋯分割，把⋯⋯和⋯⋯分开setdown 放下，卸下，下，制定，申斥 setoff 出，开始，列，述，表示，打算setup 起，建立，开，出，提出〔意〕，提高，引起settledown 落，定居，沉淀，平静下来smellround/about 到打听，到嚷speakfor ⋯⋯，⋯⋯spreadover 遍，遍布，延，覆盖squeezeinto 人，塞startoff 出，身struggleagainst/with 和⋯⋯斗争，向⋯⋯ 斗争strugglefor 争取⋯⋯，⋯⋯而斗争sufferfrom 因⋯⋯受害，患⋯⋯病sumup ，，概括 supplyfor 把⋯⋯供swallowup 吞下去，耗尽switchoff/out 切断〔流〕，关〔灯等〕 switchon 接通〔流〕，开〔等等〕takeashortcut 走近路，去捷径takeaway 拿走，取走，减去 takeoff 拿掉，移送，免除，减价，脱去〔衣、帽、鞋〕，起 takepartin 参与，参加 talkabout ，，交tearaway 撕掉，扯开 tearup 扯碎，拔起thinkover 仔考，深思熟throwout 扔出，逐出，提出〔建〕，出〔光〕，干〔人〕英语常用动词短语12 / 1212transfer ⋯into 把⋯⋯化 truston 信tryon 看，穿〔服装、鞋等〕turnaway 方向，〔〕不睬，避开，打走turn ⋯into 把⋯⋯，把⋯⋯成 turn off 出，解雇，关上〔灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等〕turnon 开〔灯、自来水、煤气、收音机等〕，决定于，反，use ⋯as 把⋯⋯用作⋯⋯，用⋯⋯作usedto(do)〔去〕常〔做〕、常常〔做〕waitfor 等，等待wakeup 醒来，振作起来 walkabout 徘徊，走来走去 warmup 暖，加，起来，活起来watchout 留神，警戒，wearout 穿破，用坏，耗尽，疲乏不堪 wipeout 擦洗，去除，雪，底 workfor ⋯⋯而工作，⋯⋯尽力 writedown 下，写下writeoff 勾，注〔款等〕，易就写好〔文章等〕。

2021年高考英语(外研版)一轮复习必修4：5 Module 5 A Trip Along the Three Gorges

一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇——分类记忆Ⅰ.阅读词汇——在不认识的词汇前划√cave n．peak n.plain n. plateau n.shore n. slope n.valley n. colleague n.hilly adj. legend n.deck n. exploit v t. mountainous adj. immense adj.fertile adj. remote adj.steep adj. torch n.Ⅱ.核心词汇——写其形1．wood n．(常作复数)树林2．flat adj. 平坦的3．goods n. 货物4．trade v i. 做生意5．spot n. 地点；场所6．view n. 景色；风景Ⅲ.拓展词汇——通其变1．surround v t.围绕；环绕→surrounding adj.周围的n．周围的事物→surroundings n．环境2．narrow v i.变狭窄→narrowly ad v.勉强地3．distant adj.遥远的→distance n．距离4．forbid v t.禁止→过去式forbade/forbad→过去分词forbidden 5．varied adj.多变化的→various adj.各种各样的→variety n．种类；多样性6．nature n．自然；本性→natural__adj.自然的→naturally ad v.自然地1.“山”相关名词全接触①valley山谷②peak山顶；山峰③mountain 山；山脉④hill 小山⑤range 山脉2.“岸边”名词荟萃①beach海滩②coast 海岸③bank 岸④seashore 海岸；海滨⑤shore(海、湖、河等的)岸3.“复数名词”一览①goods货物②arms 武器③customs 海关④manners 礼节⑤regards 问候(二)重点短语——记牢用活1．at__the__edge__of在……的边缘2．at__least 至少3．go__through 穿过；经历；通过4．take__advantage__of 利用5．be__heavy__with 有大量的……6．in__the__distance 远处的7．rip__off 敲竹杠；敲诈8．get__a__kick__out__of (俚语)从……中得到乐趣1.“v.＋through”短语多棱镜①go through经历；穿过②get through 用完；耗尽③pull through 康复；痊愈④see through 看透；识破⑤break through 冲破；突破2.“v.＋off”短语大比拼①rip off敲竹杠；敲诈②cut off 切断；中断③set off 出发；动身④pay off 还清；得到回报⑤show off 炫耀3.“充满”短语荟萃①be heavy with充满②be filled with 充满③be full of 充满④fill up 充满；填满⑤be crowded with 充满；挤满(三)重点句式——背熟巧用Ⅰ.语境填词——根据提示写出该词的适当形式A．根据汉语提示写出下列单词1．Cheap goods(货物) are available, but not in sufficient quantities to satisfy demand.2．Hardly had she walked out of the woods(树林) when she heard the strange scream coming from behind a tree.3．He was not only talented but also popular with his colleagues(同事)．4．Having settled in that remote(遥远的) area for a year, the young man finally adapted to the weather.5．As we all know, developing foreign trade(贸易，交易) is very important for our country.B．根据所给单词写出适当形式6．We are working on narrowing(narrow) the gap between our points of view.7．As a child I was surrounded(surround) by love and kindness.8．She spotted that the white dress with pink spots was the one that had been stolen last week.(spot)9．Our classmates are going to visit poor children in a remote mountainous(mountain) area this weekend.10．Smoking is harmful to health. It should be forbidden(forbid) in our office.Ⅱ.语境品词——写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义1．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ) Today $8 or $10 seems a small amount of money, but at that time these amounts were forbidding to most citizens.令人生畏的2．(2019·江苏卷)As soon as Christiansen saw the photos，he realized why he had failed to spot the caldera: almost the whole park—2.2 million acres—was caldera.看见3．(2019·北京卷)All our projects aim to promote the development of poor and remote communities.偏远的4. (2019·江苏卷) And don’t forget: we are surrounded by a natural playground just perfect for walking, caving, climbing and cycling.包围5．(2019·天津卷) To many people, technology means computers, handheld devices, or vehicles that travel to distant planets.遥远的Ⅲ.选词成篇have four weeks off; be heavy with; take advantage of; in the distance; get a kick out ofTo Tom’s great joy, he will 1.have__four__weeks__off next month. He is so happy that he even feels the air 2.is__heavy__with smells of happiness. He decides to 3.take__advantage__of the vacation to go on a distant trip. He is sure that he will 4.get__a__kick__out__of it.at the edge of; at least; go through; rip off; all the wayWhile 5.going__through all the terrible experiences, including one occasion when he was6.ripped__off in a store by three bad men, he thought of his devoted mother. Though feeling upset,7.at__least his mother’s love can warm his heart 8.all__the__way．Ⅳ.完成句子1．我们明天上午十点钟将一起去拜访老师。

2020年人教版英语必修四(十二省区)强化练习：unit 1 section 2(含答案)

2020年精编人教版英语资料Unit 1Section ⅡⅠ.语法单项填空1．—Did you learn any foreign language when you were in college?—Yes, more than one language________(be) taught at that time.答案：was more than one＋可数名词单数，表示复数的意义，但是谓语动词要用单数。

2．The students each ________(have) an English dictionary in our school.答案：have考查主谓一致。

句意：我们学校的每个学生都有一本英语词典。

each在句中仅仅是主语the students的同位语，所以本题谓语应用复数。

3．Two thirds of his book ________(finish) so far.答案：has been finished考查主谓一致。

句意：到现在为止他已完成了这本书的三分之二。

分数作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于分数指代的内容，此处指“书的三分之二的内容”，且时间状语so far“到目前为止”决定了本题的时态，用现在完成时；由句意可知用被动语态。

4．Catherine is the only one of the visitors who ________(know) a little Chinese and is one of my net friends who ________(be) studying in China now.答案：knows; are当one of前有the only修饰时，后面的定语从句的谓语动词用单数形式，否则用复数。

5．The police ________(be) keeping an eye on the suspect.答案：are考查主谓一致。

英语短语最新版

1. a (large) number of 许多2. a great deal of 很多3. a great many 很多的，非常多的4. plenty of 充足，大量5. be able to do sth. 能够(有能力)做某事6. add to 增添7. be afraid of 害怕8. after a (short) while 过了一会儿9. after all 毕竟，终究10. again and again 反复地，再三地11. agree to do sth. 同意12. agree on 商定，决定13. agree with sb. 赞成某人的意见14. go ahead (口语，将正说的话或正做的事)继续下去15. not … at all (用来加强 not 的语气) 一点也不16. all over 到处，结束17. all right 行了，好吧； (病)好了18. all kinds of 各种各样的19. all over the country/world 全国，全世界0. all sorts of 各种各样的21. all the best 万事如意22. all the year round 一年到头23. and so on 等等24. be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气25. one after another 相继，顺次26. arrive in/ at 到达(某地)27. as …as 像，如同28. not so … as 不像，不如29. as a matter of fact 事实上，其实30. as a result 结果31. as if/ though 好像32. as well 也，又33. as/ so far as (表示程度，范围)就…尽… 达到…34. ask … for 询问，向…要35. at a time 每次，一次36. at breakfast 早餐时37. at home 在家(里)38. at last 最后，终于39. at once 立刻，马上40. at school 在学校，在上课41. at work 在工作42. at least 至少43. at one time 以前，曾经44. at present 现在，目前45. at the bottom 在底端46. at the end 最后47. at the latest 最迟，至迟48. at the most 至多，不超过49. at the same time 同时50. be away from 远离…51. go/ run away 走(跑)开52. be about to 即将53. be anxious about 为…而忧虑54. be familiar with 对…熟悉55. be famous for 因…而著名56. be fit for 适合于57. be fond of 爱好，喜爱58. be made from 由…制造59. be made up of 由…组成60. be popular with somebody 受某人欢迎61. be rich in 在…充足(充裕)62. be tired of 厌烦做某事63. be uncertain about 对… .不确定64. be used to 习惯于( be accustomed to )65. beat to death 打死66. because of 由于，因为67. make the bed 整理床铺68. before long 不久69. beg one’s pardon 请原谅70. begin … with 从…开始71. belong to 属于72. best seller 畅销书73. had better (do) 最好(做)74. a bit (of) 有一点儿75. blow away 刮走，吹走76. body language 身体语言77. be born 出生(于)78. both … and 两个都，既…又…79. a bowl of 一碗80. break away from 脱离…81. break out (战争，火灾等)突然发生，爆发82. break the rule 违反规定83. bring down 降低，使倒下84. bring in 引来，引进，吸收85. bring on 使前进86. bring up 教育，培养87. burn down 把…烧成平地，烧光88. burn … to the ground把…烧成平地，烧光89. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事90. be busy with sth. 忙于(做)某事91. not only … but also … 不但…而且…92. by bus/ car/ air/ plane/ train/ ship 乘公共汽车/汽车/飞机/火车/轮船93. by accident 偶然94. by mistake 弄错地95. call at (a place) 访问(某地)96. call back 回电话97. call for 提倡；号召；需要98. call in 召来，召集99. call on 拜访，访问100. play cards 打扑克101. care for 照顾，喜欢102. carry off 携走，夺走103. carry out 开展104. catch cold 着凉，伤风105. catch up with 赶上(或超过) 106. catch fire 着火107. shopping centre 购物中心108. change into 转换成，把…变成109. change … for … 用…换…110. chemical rain 酸雨111. cigarette end 烟头112. clean up 收拾，整理113. clear away 把…清除掉114. clear up 整理，收拾115. come back 回来116. come down 下来117. cme from 出生 ( 于 )；来(自) 118. come in 进入，进来119. come on 跟我来120. come about 发生，产生121. come across (偶然)遇见(或发现) 122. come off 从…离开，脱离123. come out 出来，(书等)出版，发行124. come to 共计，达到125. come true 变为现实，成为事实126. come up 上来，上升，抬头127. compare … to 与…相比128. compare with 与…比较129. congratulation … on 祝贺…130. connect to 连接，相连131. connect with 与…相连132. consider doing sth. 考虑做某事133. consider … as 把…看作134. cut down 砍倒135. cut off 切断136. cut through 剪断，凿穿137. cut up 奇根割掉，切碎138. depend on 依靠，相信，信赖139. die of 死于140. die out 消失，灭亡141. divide … into 把…分成142. date from 始于(某一历史时期) 143. day after day 日复一日的144. day and night 夜以继日的145. day-time 白天146. deal with 处理，对付147. do sb. a favor 帮某人一个忙148. do well 做得好149. do wrong 做坏事，犯罪150. dozens of 几十151. dream of 做梦，梦见152. drop in 顺便拜访153. on duty 值班，值日154. each other 互相155. earn one’s living 谋生156. eat up 吃完，吃光157. in the end 最后，终于158. end up 结束，告终159. enjoy oneself 过得愉快160. even if 尽管，即使161. even though 尽管，即使162. in the evening 在晚上163. for ever 永远164. every two years 每两年165. face to face 面对面的166. fall ill 患病167. fall in love with 爱上…168. fall off 跌落169. fall over 跌倒，倒下170. far away 遥远的171. far from 远离172. find out 找出173. fire alarm 火警174. fire escape 安全梯175. at first 起先，开始的时候176. first aid 急救177. first of all 首先178. be fond of 喜爱，爱好179. play football 踢足球180. for a while 暂时，一时181. for ever 永远182. for free 免费183. for one thing 首先184. free of charge 免费185. make friends with 与…交朋友186. from … to … 从…到187. from time to time 有时，不时188. in front of 在…的前面189. be full of 充满…的190. have fun with 玩得开心191. general idea 大意192. generally speaking 一般说来193. get along with 与…相处194. get back 取回195. get close to 接近196. get down to 开始认真(做某事) 197. get in touch with 与…联系/接触198. get into the habit of 染上…的习惯199. get married 结婚200. get off 脱下(衣服等)201. get through 通过，拨通电话202. get together 聚会，联欢203. give a talk 作报告，讲演204. give advice to 给某人提建议205. give back 归还，退回206. give in 屈服，让步207. give up 放弃208. go home 回家209. go to bed 睡觉210. go to school 去上学211. go to the classroom 去教室212. go against 反对，不利于213. go ahead 前进，继续用吧214. go away 走开，离开215. go bad (食物)变坏，坏掉216. go off 走开217. go on doing … 继续干某事，不停地218. go on with 继续219. go up 上涨，上升220. be good at 善于221. half an hour 半小时222. hand in 上交，交进223. hand out 分发224. have a good trip 一路顺风225. have/take a seat 坐下226. have a talk with 谈话227. have a test 参加测试228. have a word with 和…说句话229. have words with 吵架230. have sports 进行体育运动231. have to 不得不，必须232. have …on 穿着，有事，有约会233. hear from 收到…的来信234. hear about 听说235. help oneself to 自行取用236. help …out 帮助某人解决困难237. here and there 到处238. here you are 给你239. hold one’s breath 屏息，不出声240. out of breath 上气不接下气241. hold up 阻挡，使停顿242. do one’s homework 做作业243. horse race 赛马244. human right 人权245. hurry up 赶快！快点！246. ice cream 冰淇淋247. in English 用英语248. in the hat 戴帽子的249. in(one ’s) researchfor 寻找，寻求250. in future 从今以后251. in the future 将来，以后252. in a hurry 匆忙，很开的253. in a short while 不久以后254. in all 总计255. in common 共同，共用256. in danger 在危险之中257. in fact 实际上，事实上258. modern times 现代259. in need of 需要260. in one’s opinion 依照某人的看法261. in order that 为了262. in order to 为了263. in other words 换句话说，也就是说264. in peace 安详的265. in place 在适当的位置266. in praise of 称赞，歌颂267. in public 当众，公开268. in silence 沉默地，无声地269. in space 在宇宙空间270. in the air 在空中271. in the hope of 怀着…的期望272. in the past (在)过去273. in this way 用这种方法274. indirect speech 间接引语275. insist on 坚持276. instead of 代替277. ironing board 烫衣板278. join in 参加，加入279. join up 联合起来，联结起来280. just now 刚才281. keep doing sth. 继续(做某事) 282. keep a record 作记录283. keep back 留下284. keep fit 保持健康285. keep in touch with 与…保持联系286. keep on 继续287. a kind of 一种，一类288. all kinds of 各种各样的289. knock out of 从…中敲出来290. be late for (school) (上学)迟到291. laugh at 嘲笑292. lay the table 摆设餐具(准备吃饭) 293. lead a simple life 过着简朴的生活294. lead to 导致，导向295. learn by heart 记住，背诵296. let in 让…进来297. be like 像298. listen to 听…(讲话)299. a little 一点，少量300. live on 以… .为主食，靠…为生301. no longer 不再302. long before 很久以前303. look like 看上去像304. look for 寻找305. look up 查找306. have a look at 看看，看一眼307. look down upon 看不起，轻视308. look forward to 盼望309. look out 留神，当心310. look round 仔细查看311. lose heart 丧失勇气(或信心) 312. lose one’s life 死，牺牲313. lose one’s sight 丧失视力314. lose some weight 减肥，降体重315. a lot of (lots of) 许多，大量316. make a decision 做出决定317. make a mistake 出差错318. make a noise =make noises 弄出声319. make a plan for 为… .作计划320. make a record 录制唱片321. keep a record 做记录322. make a speech 讲演323. make fun of 取笑某人324. make progress 取得进步325. make sure of 确定，确保，证实326. make up 组成，构成327. make up one ’s mind 决定328. make use of 利用329. make … to one’s own measure 依照某人的尺寸做330. what’s the matter with … ?….怎么啦？331. take medicine 吃药，服药332. take a message 捎个口信333. in the middle of 在…中间334. more or less 或多或少335. move on 继续移动336. very much 很，非常337. newspaper reporter 新闻记者338. no doubt 无疑地339. no more than 不过，仅仅340. not at all 不用谢，不客气341. not any more 不再342. form now on 从此以后，今后343. now and then 时而，不时344. a piece of 一块(张、片、支) 345. of one’s own 属于…自己的346. and so on 等等347. on average 平均，按平均数计算348. on fire 着火349. on holiday 休假，度假350. on one’s own 独立地、自主地351. over the radio 通过收音机352. once upon a time 很早以前，从前353. one by one 一个接一个，一次一个354. one day 有一天，某一天355. or else 否则，要不然356. or so 大约357. out of … 在…外，从…里头358. out of breath 上气不接下气359. out of one’s reach 够不着360. out of work 没有工作，失业361. over there 在那边(指较远处)362. over and over again反复不断地，再三363. a pair of 一对，一副364. a suit of 一套365. take part in 参加366. pay for (sth.) 付钱，支付，付出代价367. pay a visit 进行访问368. pay attention to 注意，留心369. pay back 偿还(借款等)370. pick up 拾起，捡起371. take a picture 照相372. play a part in 在…方面起作用373. play a trick on 捉弄374. play the piano 弹钢琴375. plenty of 充足，大量376. point out 指出377. point to 指向378. prevent … from … 妨碍，阻止，预防379. push over 推倒，(风)刮倒380. put on 穿，戴上，上演381. put sth. down 把…放下来382. put up 挂起，举起383. put down =write down 记下384. put on weight 增加体重385. put out 扑灭，熄灭386. put … into prison 把…投入监狱387. be/get ready for 为…准备好388. refer to 谈到，提到，涉及389. ring up 打电话给390. ring back 回电话391. ring off 挂断电话，停止讲话392. run out of 用完393. rush hour(公共车辆等的)高峰时间394. scores of 许多，大量395. see …off 为某人送行396. send for 派人去请397. send out 发出，派遣398. sentence … to death 判处死刑399. set someone free 释放(某人) 400. set an example 为…树立榜样401. set fire to 点火，放火402. set off 动身，启程403. set up 建立，创立404. set … free 释放405. shout at 对…大声叫嚷406. show ..out 领…出去407. by the side of 在…旁边408. side by side 肩并肩地，一起409. sit down 坐下410. go skating 去溜冰411. go to sleep 入睡，睡着412. so as to 以便，为的是413. so that 以便，为了，结果是414. so/as far as (表示程度、范围)就…，尽…，达到…的程度415. as soon as 一…就416. sooner or later 迟早417. spare time 空余时间，业余时间418. speed up 加快速度419. spend …doing sth花费(时间)做…420.spend …on 花费(钱)于…421. stand for 代表，象征422. stare at 凝视423. start doing with 开始做…424. stay in bed 呆在床上，卧床休息425. stay up 挺住，站立，不睡觉，熬夜426. stick to 坚持427. stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事428. struggle against 同…做斗争429. struggle to one ’s feet 挣扎着站起来430. such as 例如431. suffer from 受…痛苦432. take a walk 散步433. take away 拿走434. take out 取出435. take down (off) 取下 (脱衣服) 436. take a train (boat, bus …)坐火车(船，公共汽车)437. take a look at 看438. take a photograph 照相439. take a taxi 坐出租汽车440. take along 随身带着441. take it easy 放心好了，别着急442. take part in 参加，参与443. take place 发生444. take sides in 站在…一边445. taketheplaceof =replace 代替，取代，顶替446. take up 占去，占据(时间，地位等 ) 447. talk of 谈论，议论448. tell a lie 说谎449. thanks to 由于，幸亏450. that’s all right 不必谢451. the fire alarm 火警452. the more … the more … 越…越…453. the other day 几天前454. think about 考虑455. think of 认为，看法456. throw at 向…扔去457. throw away 扔掉458. throw up 吐出(食物)，呕吐459. all the time 一直，始终460. on time 准时461. time and time again 屡次，多次462. to one’s joy 令人高兴的是463. to one’s surprise 令人惊奇的是464. too …to 太…以致不能465. translate … into 把…译成…466. try on 试穿，试试看467. try one’s best 竭尽全力468. it’s your turn now 现在轮到你了469. turn on 打开(电视等)470. turn down 关小，调低471. turn off 关(水源，煤气、电灯等) 472. turn over 翻动，犁翻473. turn up 出现474. turn … into 把…变成475. up and down 上上下下476. used to 过去常常477. wait for 等待，等候478. wake up 醒来479. wash away 冲走，冲垮480. this way, please 请走这边481. by the way 顺便说482. on the/one’s way 在途中，在路上483. on weekend 在周末484. wish …every success 祝…万事成功485. work out 算出，解决486. worry about 担心，烦恼487. write down 写下，记下488. write to … 写信给…489. year after year 年复一年490. year by year 年年，每年。

高中英语常用动词短语固定搭配完整版

高中英语词组固定搭配一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24 个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth. 安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth.害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth.希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth.设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth.计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36 个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to dosth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth. 请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to dosth. 忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth . 驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth.选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. todo sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to dosth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth.打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事ordersb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to dosth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth . 教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：汉语说：“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fear sb. to do sth. 。

be动词不定式（即betodosth.）的用法

be +动词不定式‎（即be + to do sth.）的用法如下‎：1.表示按计划‎或安排要做‎的事。

例如：When are you to leave‎for home?你什么时候‎回家？She is to be marri‎e d next month‎.她将于下个‎月结婚。

The Queen‎is to visit‎Japan‎in‎a‎week’s‎time.女王将于一‎周后访问日‎本。

这种结构也‎可用于过去‎。

was / were to do sth. 表示曾经计‎划要做的事‎，但不表明计‎划是否被执‎行，或表示“命运（即命中注定‎要发生的事‎）”，而非计划；was / were to have done sth.表示未曾实‎现的计划。

例如：I felt nervo‎u s becau‎s e I was soon to leave‎home for the first‎time.我感到很紧‎张，因为我很快‎就要首次离‎开家了。

They said goodb‎y e, littl‎e knowi‎n g that they were never‎to meet again‎.他们告了别‎，不知道以后‎再也不会见‎面了。

We were to have told you, but you were not in.我们本来想‎告诉你的，但是你不在‎家。

2.表示“应该”，相当于sh‎o uld, ought‎to。

例如：You are to repor‎t to the polic‎e.你应该报警‎。

What is to be done?应该怎么办‎呢？3.表示“必须”，相当于mu‎s t, have to。

例如：The lette‎r is to be hande‎d to him in perso‎n.这封信必须‎亲手交给他‎。

You are to do your homew‎o rk befor‎e you watch‎TV.看电视之前‎你得先做完‎作业。

arrange,to,do,sth与arrange,sb,to,do,sth

三一文库（）〔arrange,to,do,sth与arrange,sb,to,do,sth〕*篇一：中学英语中哪些动词后加todosth和加doingsth 中学英语中哪些动词后加todosth和加doingsth一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词affordtodosth.负担得起做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事arrangetodosth.安排做某事asktodosth.要求做某事begtodosth.请求做某事caretodosth.想要做某事choosetodosth.决定做某事decidetodosth.决定做某事demandtodosth.要求做某事determinetodosth.决心做某事expecttodosth.期待做某事feartodosth.害怕做某事helptodosth.帮助做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事learntodosth.学习做某事managetodosth.设法做某事offertodosth.主动提出做某事plantodosth.计划做某事preparetodosth.准备做某事pretendtodosth.假装做某事promisetodosth.答应做某事refusetodosth.拒绝做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事wishtodosth.希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aimtodosth.打算做某事failtodosth.未能做某事longtodosth.渴望做某事happentodosth.碰巧做某事hesitatetodosth.犹豫做某事struggletodosth.努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advisesb.todosth.建议某人做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事asksb.todosth.请（叫）某人做某事bearsb.todosth.忍受某人做某事begsb.todosth.请求某人做某事causesb.todosth.导致某人做某事commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事drivesb.todosth.驱使某人做某事electsb.todosth.选举某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事expectsb.todosth.期望某人做某事forbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事forcesb.todosth.强迫某人做某事getsb.todosth.使（要）某人做某事hatesb.todosth.讨厌某人做某事helpsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事intendsb.todosth.打算要某人做某事invitesb.todosth.邀请某人做某事leavesb.todosth.留下某人做某事likesb.todosth.喜欢某人做某事meansb.todosth.打算要某人做某事needsb.todosth.需要某人做某事obligesb.todosth.迫使某人做某事ordersb.todosth.命令某人做某事permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事persuadesb.todosth.说服某人做某事prefersb.todosth.宁愿某人做某事requestsb.todosth.要求某人做某事remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事teachsb.todosth.教某人做某事tellsb.todosth.告诉某人做某事trainsb.todosth.训练某人做某事troublesb.todosth.麻烦某人做某事wantsb.todosth.想要某人做某事warnsb.todosth.警告某人做某事wishsb.todosth.希望某人做某事注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：汉语说：“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fearsb.todosth.。

高中英语固定搭配和常用短语用法归纳

高中英语词组固定搭配一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词affordtodosth.负担得起做某事agreetodosth.同意做某事arrangetodosth.安排做某事asktodosth.要求做某事begtodosth.请求做某事caretodosth.想要做某事choosetodosth.决定做某事decidetodosth.决定做某事demandtodosth.要求做某事determinetodosth.决心做某事expecttodosth.期待做某事feartodosth.害怕做某事helptodosth.帮助做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事learntodosth.学习做某事managetodosth.设法做某事offertodosth.主动提出做某事plantodosth.计划做某事preparetodosth.准备做某事pretendtodosth.假装做某事promisetodosth.答应做某事refusetodosth.拒绝做某事wanttodosth.想要做某事wishtodosth.希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aimtodosth.打算做某事failtodosth.未能做某事longtodosth.渴望做某事happentodosth.碰巧做某事hesitatetodosth.犹豫做某事struggletodosth.努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词.建议某人做某事.允许某人做某事.请（叫）某人做某事.忍受某人做某事.请求某人做某事.导致某人做某事.命令某人做某事.驱使某人做某事.选举某人做某事.鼓励某人做某事.期望某人做某事.禁止某人做某事.强迫某人做某事.使（要）某人做某事.讨厌某人做某事.帮助某人做某事.打算要某人做某事.邀请某人做某事.留下某人做某事.喜欢某人做某事.打算要某人做某事.需要某人做某事.迫使某人做某事.命令某人做某事.允许某人做某事.说服某人做某事.宁愿某人做某事.要求某人做某事.提醒某人做某事.教某人做某事.告诉某人做某事.训练某人做某事.麻烦某人做某事.想要某人做某事.警告某人做某事.希望某人做某事注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：汉语说：“害怕某人做某事”，但英语不说.。

betodosth句型的用法总结

be to do sth句型的用法总结下面是店铺整理的一些关于be to do sth句型的用法，以供大家学习参考。

be to do sth句型的用法总结1、His discussion with his new boss，Hu Xin (HX)，was to strongly influence his life as a journalist .他与他的新上司胡欣的讨论对他的记者生涯将会产生重要的影响。

2、What do you imagine will be your future occupation? Suppose you were to be a journalist for China Daily, do you know what kinds of jobs they have?你认为你未来的职业是什么?假设你即将成为《中国日报》的记者，你知道他们要做哪些类型的工作吗?句式提取：be to do sth.“be to+动词原形”的常见用法：①表示“按计划、安排即将发生某事或打算做某事”。

②指该做或不该做的事情(语气上接近于should, must, ought to, have to)，表示命令、吩咐或禁止的语气。

③指能或不能发生的事情(接近于can, may)，表示可能性。

④表示不可避免将要发生的事情，后来注定要发生的事情。

⑤用于条件从句，意为“如果想……，设想”(接近if ...want to/if ...should)。

(1)be to do句型的含义：①表示注定要发生的事。

②预先安排好的计划或约定。

③表示说话人的意图、职责、义务、命令等情感意义。

(2)表示将来的主要句型：①will/shall do表示单纯的将来或主语的“意愿”。

②be going to do sth.表示将要做某事时，指主语“计划、打算”做的事，这时主语只能是人。

主语是事物时，表示说话人根据某种迹象主观推测可能发生的事。

be+动词不定式(即be+todosth.)

be +动词不定式（即be + to do sth.）的用法如下：1.表示按计划或安排要做的事.例如：When are you to leave for home你什么时候回家She is to be married next month.她将于下个月结婚.The Queen is to visit Japan in a week’s time.女王将于一周后访问日本.这种结构也可用于过去.was / were to do sth.表示曾经计划要做的事,但不表明计划是否被执行,或表示“命运（即命中注定要发生的事）”,而非计划；was / we re to have done sth.表示未曾实现的计划.例如：I felt nervous because I was soon to leave home for the first time.我感到很紧张,因为我很快就要首次离开家了.They said goodbye,little knowing that they were never to meet again.他们告了别,不知道以后再也不会见面了.We were to have told you,but you were not in.我们本来想告诉你的,但是你不在家.2.表示“应该”,相当于should,ought to.例如：You are to report to the police.你应该报警.What is to be done应该怎么办呢3.表示“必须”,相当于must,have to.例如：The letter is to be handed to him in person.这封信必须亲手交给他.You are to do your homework before you watch TV.看电视之前你得先做完作业.4.表示“想,打算”,相当于intend,want.例如：If we are to be there before ten,we’ll have to go now.如果我们要在十点前到,我们现在就得走.5.用于第一人称疑问句,表示征求对方意见.例如：Am I to go on with the work要我继续完成这项工作吗What are we to do next我们下一步该怎么办6.用于否定句,表示“禁止”,相当于mustn’t.例如：The books in this room are not to be taken outside.这个室内的书籍不得带出室外.You are not to smoke in the reading-room.你不可以在阅览室里吸烟.7.表示“可以,可能”,相当于may,can.例如：The news is to be found in the evening paper.这条消息可以在晚报上见到. Such people are to be found everywhere.这种人到处都有.She is nowhere to be found.在哪里也找不着她.to do sth.用于if或even if / even though从句中,表示对未来的假设.例如：If I were to tell you that I killed him,would you believe me要是我告诉你是我杀了他,你会相信吗Even if the sun were to rise in the west,I would never do such a thing.即使太阳从西边出来,我也决不做这种事.to blame(该受责备,对某坏事应负责任)与be to let(待出租)两种结构中,用不定式的主动形式表示被动含义.例如：Which driver is to blame for the accident这事故是哪个司机的责任This house is to let.这房子要出租.Exercisehave been looking for the boy all the afternoon but he is nowhere _____.see be seenearly as his second film,Chaplin had developed his own manner of acting,th e one that ___ world famous.become to become becomejust saw John at the bookstore.----That’s strange; I didn’t think he ____ back until tomorrow.come to come coming to comefinal examination ___early July.to be held to be taken placegoing to hold be to take placethe sun ___ tomorrow,what would we donot to raise not risenot rise not to risenew hospital was to ____ in this district,but the money w asn’t collected ye t.been built built builtat these .’s going to rain ’s rainingis to rain can raindo you think ____ for the failure of their marriage.blame be blame to blame to be blamedyou nor he ____ to the front.to be sent to be sent to be sent to send____ to bed when there was a knock at the door.going to to go about to gowe ____ again next week----Yes,let’s make it next Wednesday.; to meet ; be to meet; meet ; meetingstudents,we ____.’t smoke not to smo ke’t smoking ’t smokeKey:作业帮用户2017-10-13。

常见的be动词短语词组

常见的b e动词短语词组集团企业公司编码：（LL3698-KKI1269-TM2483-LUI12689-ITT289-DQS58-MG198）Ⅰ.常见的b e动词短语／词组1.bepleasedtodo做……感到愉快2.bepleased/satisfiedwith 对……满意3.beexcited/crazyabout对……感到兴奋4.besurprisedat 对……感到吃惊5.beamazedat对……感到惊讶6.beimpressedby被……感动7.beinterestedin对……感兴趣8.beanxiousabout因……焦虑9.beworriedabout为……感到担忧10.beshockedat／by对……感到震惊11.betiredof对……厌烦12.befedupwith对……极厌烦13.beembarrassedat对……尴尬14.bedisappointedinsb.对某人感到失望15.bedisappointedatsth.对某事感到失望l6.befilledwith=befullof装满／充满17.becrowdedwith挤满l8.becoveredwith盖满……，掩满19.bestressedout有压力的,紧张的20.berelaxed(about)觉得放松21.bedressedin穿着……衣服22.bemarriedtosb．和某人结婚23.bemad/annoyedatsb生某人的气24.beterrifiedof惧怕25.bedividedinto把……分成26.beafraidof害怕27.beallowedtodo被允许做……28.besupposedtodo应该做/被要求做29.bemadefrom用……制成的30.bemadein在某地制造31.bemadeof用……制造的32.bemadeby由……制造33.beusedas(被)当作……来34.beusedin被用在……35.beusedby+sb（被）……用36.beusedfordoingsth.(被)用来做…37.beusedtodosth．(被)用来做……38.beusedtodoing习惯于39.beangryat(about)sth．生某事的气40.beangrywith生某人的气41.befarawayfrom离……很远42.benear/closeto离……很近43.bethesameas和……一样44.bedifferentfrom与……不同45.beawayfrom从某地离开46.beblindintheeyes眼睛失明47.beweak/poorin在……弱／差48.begoodat善于／擅长49.becarefulabout/with当心50.becarefu1of当心某人51.begoodfor对……有益52.bebadfor对……有害53.beproudof=takepridein以……自豪54.be/getlost迷失(道路)55.besureof对……有把握56.besurethat确信57.besuretodosth．一定要；务必58.beworthdoingsth．值得做……59.bebusywith忙于／bebusydoing忙于做60.bewillingtodo愿意做61.beconfidentof对……有信心62.bestrictwithsb.insth．在方面对某人要求严格63.befriendlytosb．对……友好64.bekind/nicetosb．对……好65.besimilarto与……相似66.besimilarwith熟悉，通晓67.bepopularwith受某人所喜爱68.besorryfor抱歉69.beillinhospital生病，住院70.beinthehospital在医院里71.beindanger处于危险之中72.beintrouble陷入困境73.belateforschool／class上学／上课迟到74.beonsale在热销中75.beacrossfrom在……对面76.beseriousabout对……很认真77.beonshow在展出78.beonduty值日、值班79.beonholiday在度假80.beonbusiness在出差81.beontheschoolsoccerteam在校足球队82.begratefultosb．对某人表示感激83.begratefulforsth因为某事表示感激84.beasleep睡着的85.beawake醒着的86.beabletodosth．能够做某事87.befordoingsth.赞成做某事88.beagainstdoingsth．反对做某事89.befamousfor……以……着名，出名90.befamousas…以……身份而出名91.be/comefrom来自于，是……人92.be/getreadyfor为……作好准备93.be/getreadytodo准备好做某事94.befamiliarto对……熟悉95.beingoodhealth身体健康96.beconfidentof有信心97.besuitable／fitfor适合98.beofmediumheight／build中等个头／身材99.beinagreement同意l00.beglad／pleased／sad／lucky／surprisedtodo。

beusedtodosth造句

be‎u s‎e d‎t o‎d o‎s t‎h造‎句‎篇‎一：‎u‎s e‎d‎t o‎d‎o‎过去‎常常‎做某‎事‎b e‎u‎s e‎d‎t o‎d‎o i‎n g‎习‎惯于‎做某‎事‎b e‎u‎s e‎d‎t o‎d‎o‎s t‎h被‎用来‎做某‎事1‎u‎s e‎d‎t o‎d‎o‎过去‎常常‎做某‎事‎b e‎u‎s e‎d‎t o‎d‎o i‎n g‎习‎惯于‎做某‎事‎b e‎u‎s e‎d‎t o‎d‎o‎s t‎h被‎用来‎做某‎事‎1‎.‎u s‎e d‎t‎o的‎一般‎疑问‎句有‎两种‎构成‎方法‎：‎1）‎将u‎s e‎d提‎前至‎句首‎，结‎构为‎：‎U s‎e d‎+‎主‎语‎+‎t o‎d‎o‎s t‎h。

‎?‎2）‎将d‎i d‎提前‎至句‎首，‎结构‎为：‎D‎i d‎+‎主‎语‎+‎u s‎e‎t o‎d‎o‎s t‎h。

‎?‎例如‎：‎U s‎e d‎h‎e‎t o‎g‎e t‎u‎p‎e a‎r l‎y?‎=‎D‎i d‎h‎e‎u s‎e‎t o‎g‎e t‎u‎p‎e a‎r l‎y?‎2.‎u‎s e‎d‎t o‎的反‎义疑‎问句‎有两‎种构‎成方‎法，‎例如‎：‎1）‎H e‎u‎s e‎d‎t o‎s‎m o‎k e‎，d‎i d‎n‎t‎h e‎？‎2）‎T h‎e y‎u‎s e‎d n‎t‎t‎o‎l i‎k e‎o‎p e‎r a‎，d‎i d‎t‎h e‎y？‎3.‎同‎样，‎其否‎定句‎也有‎两种‎构成‎方式‎：‎1）‎直接‎在u‎s e‎d后‎面加‎上n‎o t‎，也‎可一‎起缩‎写成‎u s‎e d‎n‎t.‎结‎构为‎：‎主语‎+‎u‎s e‎d‎n o‎t‎t o‎d‎o‎s t‎h。

‎或‎主语‎+‎u‎s e‎d n‎t‎t‎o‎d o‎s‎t h‎。

‎2）‎借助‎于助‎动词‎d i‎d n‎t‎，其‎结构‎为：‎主‎语‎+‎d i‎d n‎t‎u‎s e‎t‎o‎d o‎s‎t h‎。