【英语】冠词专项练习及答案详解

一、单项选择冠词

1．-----Bad luck! I failed again in the driving test.

-----You are sure to succeed if you try ______ third time. What’s more, experiencing failure can also be _____ pleasure.

A．the; a B．the; / C．a; a D．a; /

【答案】C

【解析】

这题考查冠词的用法：第一空填a，a third time“再一次”，第二空填a，a pleasure“一件乐事“，选C。

2．He wrote ______ song, which turned out to be rather popular with ______ young. A．the; the B．a; 不填C．a; the D．the; 不填

【答案】C

【解析】

考查冠词，第一空是泛指一首歌，所以用不定冠词a，第二空考查：the +形容词表示一类人，句意：他写了一首歌在年轻人中变得非常流行。所以选C。

3．All these changes will lead to____ better Yangzhou High School，____ that can surprise and inspire all the alumni．

A．a; the one B．a; one C．the; one D．the; one

【答案】B

【解析】

这题考查冠词和代词，第一空填a，a better Yangzhou High School“一个更好的扬州中学，第二空填one，代指a school，选B。

4．----- Do you go to ______ church every Sunday?

----- Yes. I believe _______God blesses me all _____ time.

A．the;/; the B．/ ; /; / C．a; /; the D．/; /; the

【答案】D

【解析】

考查冠词，第一空不填，表示go to church“去教堂”，第二空不填，上帝前面不加冠词，第三空填the，all the time“一直”，句意是：|你每个星期天做礼拜吗？|是的，我相信上帝会一直保佑我的。选D。

5．_______ unexpected heavy rain usually causes _______ great change.

A．The; the B．An; 不填C．An; the D．The; a

【答案】B

【解析】

考查冠词。一场意外的大雨，是泛指用不定冠词，后面单词词首音素是元音，故用an。下文巨大变化，抽象名词不可数，泛指不用冠词。故选B。

6．— It is important for you to find appropriate course at college．

—I can't agree more．It's decision that affects the whole family．

A．the, the B．an, the C．an, a D．the, a

【答案】C

【解析】

略

7．It is_______ honour to hear you speak so highly of me.

A．不填B．a C．the D．an

【答案】D

【解析】

句意：听你这样高度赞扬我是一种荣幸。Honour以元音开头，所以选D。

8．Summer is _______ good time for keeping fit, so you can join a sports club to help build your body in _______ summer of 2011.

A．a; the B．/; / C．a; / D．/; the

【答案】A

【解析】

考查冠词.上文春天是一个好时候,为泛指,用不定冠词.下文有限定词2011,为特指,用定冠词,故选A.

9．—Don’t you think Obama is _____ success?

—Yes, I do. He is popular with _____ public in America.

A．/ , a B．a, a C．the, a D．a, the

【答案】D

【解析】

考察冠词用法，根据题意，你不认为奥巴马是一个成功人士吗？这里是泛指，用不定冠词。是的，我这样认为。他在美国深受大众欢迎。这里的大众指的是美国的大众，为特指，故用定冠词。所以选D。

10．After I saw the film Aftershock by Feng xiaogang , I have better understanding of life. A．a; \ B．a; the C．the ; a D．the ; \

【答案】 A

【解析】考查冠词：句意：我看过冯小刚导演的电影《唐山大地震》后，我更好的理解了生活。第一空填a，have a better understanding of“对…有更好的理解”，第二空life前面不加冠词，选A。

11．—How about _______ Christmas evening party?

—I should say it was _______ success.

A．a;a B．the;a C．a;不填D．the;不填

【答案】B

【解析】

Christmas evening party特指对方所参加的圣诞节晚会，所以要用定冠词the。success意为“成功”时，是可数名词，表示泛指要用不定冠词a。

12．It’s ________great surprise to find the poor little girl lives alone in _________

countryside.

A．a; the B．a; 不填C．不填; the D．不填；不填

【答案】A

【解析】

根据题意可知巨大的惊讶是泛指，下文乡下是特指，故选A。发现贫穷的小女孩自己一个人住在乡下是一个巨大的惊讶。

13．In our class, the student leaders are on duty every few days.

A．the; a B．/; a C．/; / D．The; /

【答案】C

【解析】

这题考查冠词，而且是固定结构，on duty是值日，every few days是每隔几天。

14．Living in_________ ever increasingly fast-paced world, we are facing greater competition, so we must take _________ advantage of every opportunity to develop.

A．an; the B．an; /

C．the; an D．the; /

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析：考查冠词：第一空填an，生活在一个快节奏的世界，单词even以元音字母e 开头，所以是an；第二空不填，固定词组take advantage of意思“利用”，句意：生活在一个快节奏的世界，我们面对较大的竞争，因此我们必须利用每个机会去发展。选B。

考点：考查冠词

点评：冠词是高中学生必须掌握的知识点，虽然在初中就提到冠词，由于冠词的用法太多，做题时必须根据不同的语境来确定用哪一个冠词，冠词在固定短语中的考查也是近几年的热点。

即学即练：I looked under_____bed and found ______books I lost last week.

A. the; a

B. the；the

C. 不填；the

D. the; 不填

解析：B。此题中的the bed和the books都为特指。the bed 指“所看的床”；the books指“所

丢的书”

15．The white paint was cracked and peeling away from itself in ________ most unpleasant manner unlike the paintwork in the house in Berlin.

A．a B．the C．/ D．any

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词。句意：与柏林那所房子的油漆不同，白色的油漆裂了，而且以最令人不快的方式剥落下来。manner为可数名词，此处泛指“一种令人不愉快的方式”，用不定冠词a。故选A。

16．I caught _____ glimpse of the newspaper, from which I saw _____ report about the accident. A．a; / B．the; a C．a; a D．/; the

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查不定冠词。句意：我瞥了一眼报纸，从那儿我看到了一则关于这个事故的报道。在这句话中，“catch a glimpse of”意为“瞥见一眼”，为固定搭配。“report（报道）”前文中没有提到过，第一次出现，所以用不定冠词修饰，又因其是以辅音音素开始的，故填a。故选C。

17．The organizer decided to invite Johnny, ______ president of the group, to deliver ______ third speech as his first two were so well received.

A．the; the B．a; the

C．/; a D．the; /

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词。句意：组织者决定邀请该组织的主席强尼做再一次演讲，因为他的前两次演讲很受欢迎。根据句意可知第一空后面的 president 表示职位，而且作 Johnny 的同位语，故

第一空不填；第二空填 a，a + 序数词表示“再一个，又一个”。故选C。

18．I just heard ________ bank where Julie works was robbed by ________ gunman wearing a mask.

A．the; / B．a; / C．the; a D．a; the

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词。句意：我刚听说朱莉工作的那家银行被一个戴着面具的持枪歹徒抢劫了。后文

中已指出是Julie工作的银行，为特指，故填the。gunman是单数，首字母是辅音字母开头，故填a。故选C项。

19．George couldn’t remember when he first m et Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was _____ Sunday because everybody was at _____ church.

A．/; the B．the; /

C．a; / D．/; a

【答案】C

【解析】

答案C[a Sunday意为“某个星期天”，at church意为“礼拜”，为固定结构，不用冠词。]

20．I didn’t make sense of ________ poem until I read it ________ th ird time.

A．the; the B．a; the

C．the; a D．a, a

【答案】C

【解析】

C 考察关系。句义：把那首诗又读了一遍，我才弄懂它的意思。由句义可知，第一空表示特指，第二空a third表示“再一，又一”。

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