特殊疑问词的用法(1)

who whom what which whose what color What time when where why how how old how many how much how far how soon how long
how often
特殊疑问词的用法
意思
用法
例句
谁
问人的身份，姓 He is LiLie
Who is he ?
名等
He is my brother. Who is he ?
谁
问人的身份，姓 I can ask him the question.
名等(问宾语） Whom can you ask the question?
什么
问 人 的 职 业 或 He is a worker. What is he?
事物是什么
He has a book. What does he have ?
哪一个 问 一 定 范 围 内 The big box is mine. Which box is yours?
特指的人或物 The girl at the door is Ann. Which girl is Ann?
谁的
问所属关系
This is her book. Whose book is this ?
This book is hers. Whose is this book?
什么颜色 问颜色（表语） My skirt is red. What color is your skirt?
几点
问点时间
We play games at five in the afternoon ?
What time do you play games?
什么时候 问时间
We play games in the afternoon ?
When do you play games?
什么地方 问地点（状语） We play games at home on Sunday ?
Where do you play games on Sunday?
为什么 问原因
He isn't at school today because he is ill.
Why isn't he at school today ?
怎样
问健康状况、 He is fine/strong. How is he ?
做事的方式等 I go home by bike. How do you go home?
多大几岁 问年龄
He is ten. How old is he ?
多少
跟复数名词， There are thirty boys in my class.
问数量
How many boys are there in your class?
多少
跟不可数名词 问数量或价钱
There is some milk in the bottle. How much milk is there in the bottle?
多远
问路程
It's five kilometers away from here?
How far is it from here?
多久
问 in+一段时间 He can finish it in half an hour.
How soon can he finish it ?
多久
问一段时间， He has lived here for a year.
问物体的长短 How long has he lived here?
The desk is one meters long.
How long is the desk ?
多久
问频率
（一次）
I go to see my parents once a month. How often do you go to see your parents?
1

对画线部分提问，除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外，还要注意语序的运用。
1、 对句子的主语提问，其语序是： 疑问词+谓语+其他成分？（整个句子是陈述句语序）
She is their teacher. Who is their teacher?
主语 谓语
主语 谓语
2、对句子主语的定语部分提问，其语序是：
疑问词+主语（即定语所修饰的名词）+ 谓语+其他成分？（整个句子是陈述句语序）
My book is over there. Whose book is over there ?
主语的定语 主语 谓语
疑问词 主语 谓语
以上两点方法都是：
用正确的疑问词代替画线部分，再把句号改为问号，其余部分一般不做改变
3．对表语或宾语的定语部分提问，其语序是： 疑问词+表语或宾语（画线部分所修饰的名词）+一般疑问句（省略画线部分和它所修饰的名词）
I'm looking for my watch..
宾语的定语 宾语
Whose watch are you looking for ?
疑问词 宾语 一般疑问句(省略掉 my watch)
4、对表语、宾语或状语提问，其语序是： 疑问词+ 一般疑问句（省略掉画线部分）？
He lives in Beijing .
状语
5、对谓语和宾语提问，其语序是：
Where does he live ?
疑问词 一般疑问句（省略掉画线部分 in Beijing ）
疑问词(What)+ 一般疑问句（其中谓语动词要用 do 的相对应形式代替, 省略掉宾语)
He watches TV in the evening
He watched TV yesterday evening.
He is watching TV now.
He was watching TV at that time?.
He is going to watch TV this evening.
He has seen the film. 练习
1. He is my brother.
ab
a. ___ is your brother.?
b. ___ is he ?
3. She helps me study English .
a
b
a. ____ helps you study English ?
What does he do in the evening? What did he do in the evening? What is he doing now? What was he doing at that time? What is he going to do? What has he done ?
2. The tall boy is Tom.
a
b
4. He teaches us physics.
a
b
b. ____ does he teach physics?
2