河南专升本考试英语语法系列复习专题——非谓语动词

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专升本非谓语动词考点归纳

非谓语动词知识点汇总（专升本英语）一. 常接to do的搭配（1）动词+to do：decide/determine, learn, want, expect/ hope;refuse, manage, wish, pretend; offer, promise, choose, plan;agree, ask/ beg, help等记忆口诀：决心学会想希望，拒绝设法愿假装；主动答应选计划，同意请求帮一帮。

（2）动词+sb./sth. +to do：如：want, get, wish, expect, ask, tell, order, command, beg, permit, help, advise, persuade, allow, prepare, cause, force, drive, forbid, encourage, call on, wait for, invite, teach, remind, request, prefer, train, warn等注：特殊动词常跟不带to的不定式作宾补，但变为被动语态后，不定式的to不能省略。

这类特殊动词有：记忆口诀：五看三使役：see/look/watch/notice/observe, make/let/have 二听一感半帮助：hear/listen to, feel, (to) help主动to字要离去，被动to字要回府。

（3）It形式主语① It + be + 形容词+ for/of ... + to do It be +difficult/easy/important/impossible/necessary（修饰事情）... for sb. to do sth. 某人做某事是……的It be + careless/clever/foolish/silly/stupid/kind/brave（修饰人）... of sb. to do sth.某人做某事是……的It is important for me to learn a foreign language.It is kind of you to help me.② It + be +名词词组+ to do常用名词词组：a pity, a fact, a pity, a shame, an honour, a questionIt’s a pity to leave s o early.③ It + takes (sb.)+时间（金钱）+ to do It will take a whole day to get to the top of the mountain on foot. 步行将花费一整天时间到达山顶。

河南专升本英语语法第五部分非谓语动词

河南专升本英语语法第五部分⾮谓语动词河南专升本英语语法第五部分⾮谓语动词2011-03-02 17:59:13来源: 作者:云飞专升本【⼤中⼩】浏览:457次评论:0条⾮谓语动词分三种，即：不定式，动名词和分词。

下⾯分三部分进⾏介绍。

⼀、动词不定式考试重点：动词不定式的基本结构和⽤法（尤其是复合结构，否定式，被动式，完成式等。

）；stop和go on接不定式和动名词的区别；remember，forget接不定式和动名词的区别；have sth done 和have sb do sth。

基本形式主动形式被动形式⼀般式（not） tomake（not） to be made完成式（not） tohave made（not） to have been made进⾏式（not） to bemaking在句⼦中可以充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和补⾜语。

（⼀）动词不定式的基本结构和⽤法动词不定式是⼀种⾮谓语动词形式，由不定式符号to加动词原形构成。

1、Good-bye , Mr. Wang. I’m pleased _____ you.A. to meet B .meeting C. to have been meeting在句⼦中可以充当主语、表语、宾语和定语。

⼀、动名词的基本⽤法：1、We shall appreciate _____ from you soon.A. being heardB. hearingC. to hearD. having been heard（答案：B。

appreciate后接动名词做宾语。

）2、John suggested _____ anything about it until they found out more facts.A. not to sayB. saying notC. to say notD. not saying （答案：D。

suggest后接动名词做宾语，否定式要在动名词前加“not”）⼆、动名词的完成时：表⽰的动作在谓语所表⽰的动作之前发⽣时，⽤动名词的完成时。

河南专升本非谓语动词练习题

1. No matter how frequently ________, the works of Beethoven always attract large audiences.A)performing B)performed C) to be performed D)being performed2. Mark often attempts to escape ________ whenever he breaks traffic regulations.A)having been fined B) to be fined C)to have been fined D) being fined3. I would appreciate ________ it a secret.A)your keeping B) you to keep C)that you keep D) that you will keep4. Don’t get your schedule ________; stay with us in this class.A)to change B)changing C)changed D)change5. If I had remembered ________ the window, the thief would not have got in.A)to close B)closing C)to have closed D) having closed6. It is politely requested by the hotel management that radios ________ after 11o’clock at night.A)were not played B) not to play C)not be played D)did not play7. ________as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.A)Being published B) Published C)Publishing D)To be published8. Theancient Egyptians are supposed ________ rockets to the moon.A)to send B)to be sending C)to have sent D)to have been sending9. Thetraditional approach ________ with complex problems is to break them down intosmaller, more easily managed problems.A)to dealing B) in dealing C)dealing D)to deal10. IfI correct someone, I will do it with as much good humor and self-restraint asif I were the one ________.A)to correct B)correctingC)having corrected D)being corrected11. WhenI caught him ________ I stopped buying things there and started dealing withanother shop.A)cheating B)cheat C)to cheat D) to be cheating12. I’drather read than watch television; the programs seem ________ all the time.A)to get worse B)to be getting worseC)to have got worse D)getting worse13. Afterthe Arab states won independence, great emphasis was laid on expandingeducation, with girls as well as boys ________ to go to school.A)to be encouraged B) been encouraged C)being encouraged D) beencouraged14. There’sa man at the reception desk who seems very angry and I think he means ________trouble.A)making B)to make C) to have made D)having make15. Theman in the corner confessed to ________ a lie to the manager of the company.A)have told B) be told C)being told D) having told16. ________,a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly thanaman whose command of language is poor.A) Otherthings being equal B)Were other things equalC)To be equal to otherthings D)Other things to be equal17. Asteachers we should concern ourselves with what is said, not what we think________.A)ought to be said B)must say C) have to besaid D) need to say作为老师，我们关心的应该是学生说了什么，而不是我们自认为学生应该说什么.18. Yourhair wants ________. You’d better have it done to morrow.A)cut B)to cut C)cutting D)being cut19. Thepressure ________ causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts them undera constant emotional strain.A)to compete B)competing C) tobe competed D)having competed20. Theyare going to have the serviceman ________ an electric fan in the officetomorrow.A)install B)to install C)to be installed D)installed21. Peopleappreciate ________ with him because he has a good sense of humor.A)to work B)to have worked C)working D) being worked22. Asearly as 1647 Ohio madea decision that free, tax-supported schools must be established in every town________ 50 households or more.A)having B)to have C)to have had D)having had23. Thisbox is too heavy, ________ give me a hand?A)would you mind B)would you please C) will you liketo D) will you please to24. Althoughpunctual himself, the professor was quite used _______ late for his lecture.A)to have students B)for students’ beingC)for students to be D)to students’ being25. Hemoved away from his parents, and missed them ________ enjoy the exciting lifein New York .A)too much to B) enough to C)very much to D)much so as to26. Thespeaker, ________ for her splendid speeches, was warmly received by theaudience.A)having known B)being known C)knowing D)known27. Iappreciate ________ to your home.A)to be invited B)to have invited C)having invitedD)being invited28. Ilike watching TV ________ to the cinema.A)more than to go B)than going C)more than goingD)rather than to go29. Theteacher doesn’t permit ________ in class.A)smoke B)to smoke C)smoking D)to have a smoke30. Thematch was cancelled because most of the members ________ a match withoutastandard court.A)objected to having B)were objected to haveC)objected to have D)were objected to having31. ________neglecting our education, my father sent my brother and me to a summer school.A)Accused of B)Accusing of C)That he was accused of D) Tobe accused of32. Soon,Americans hope, the rains will return and ease the hardship ________ U.S. farmers.A)faced B) faces C)facing D)to face33. Helikes doing some reading at home _________ to the cinema.A)than to go B)than going C) more thangoing D) rather than to go 答案： C 解析：rather than 和more than 都表示的“ 宁肯干某事，而不愿意干某事” ，但是rather than 后面只能接的是动词原形，而morethan 则比较灵活，根据前面的谓语动词的时态和形式而定，他们表示的是从属联系，有比较的含义，但这里的more 并不表示比较级。

河南省专升本英语语法专项练习题21

1. The first textbook（）for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A、having writtenB、to be writtenC、being writtenD、written参考答案：D参考解析：【翻译】英语作为外语教学的第一本教科书出现在16世纪。

［考点］非谓语动词【精析】D分析句子结构可知此处应为分词短语做定语修饰textbook，根据时间状语和谓语动词时态可知空处应为过去时，又因为textbook和动作write存在动宾关系，所以应选written 用过去分词表过去、表被动，故选D。

2. He apologized _____ having to leave so early.A、because ofB、withC、owing toD、for参考答案：D参考解析：【精析】D句意：他因为不得不早退而道歉。

词语搭配题。

apologize for sth./doing sth.为固定搭配，表示“为某事而道歉”；because of意为“因为”；owing to也表示“因为，由于”；with 是介词，一般表示伴随状况，不能与apologize搭配。

故本题选D。

3. A new technique （）, the output as a whole increased by 20 percent.A、working outB、having worked outC、to have been worked outD、having been worked out参考答案：D参考解析：【翻译】新技术发明以来，总产量上升了20％。

［考点］非谓语动词【精析】D分析句子结构可知，前半句应是一个独立主格结构，所以应选用非谓语动词的某种形式。

选项中C项结构不正确；主语technique是动词work out的对象，故此处应用被动语态，选项A、B不正确。

专升本语法专题7非谓语动词

功能
01
作表语
02
The music is pleasing to the ear.
03
He became discouraged.
04
He got promoted.
05
The news was disappointing.
06
考点透析
作宾补
She smelt sth burn.
He’s happy to see her old mother take good care of at home.
考点一
It is no use crying over spilt milk.
-ving 作真正的主语，it 为形式主语。
N→no good, no use, no point, no sense, no harm, a waste of time etc.
结构为：It is + n / adj + doing sth
Do you feel like going to the movie?
1
2
3
4
பைடு நூலகம்
5
考点三
My uncle took to smoking years ago.
04
I am looking forward to seeing you again.
03
to是不定式？还是介词？
01
be / get used / accustomed to doing、be opposed to、devote oneself to、get down to、look forward to、object to、stick to、take to等。

专升本英语-非谓语动词

二、动名词作宾语
② 有些动词既能以不定式作宾语，又能以动名词作宾语，但意
思不同。
If I had remembered to close the window, the thief would
not have got in. （记得要去做某事）
I remembered seeing her once somewhere.
二、不定式的进行式
to be+动词-ing，所表示的动作与谓语动词的动作是同时发生
的，而且正在进行着
• They seem to be getting along quite well.
• He is said to be studying in New York.
三、不定式的过去式
to have+过去分词，表示动作发生在谓语动词所表示的动作之前
• He is said to have left Shanghai.
• She seems to have read the book before.
D 1. Helen had to shout ______above the sound of the music.
A. making herself hear B. to make herself hear C. making herself heard D. to make herself heard B 2.The news reporters hurried to the airport, only ______the
I want to know this matter. I don’t expect to meet you here.
1. They wanted 3. I agreed twenties.

专升本非谓语动词

专升本非谓语动词在专升本的英语考试中，非谓语动词是一个重要且具有一定难度的语法点。

对于许多考生来说，理解和掌握非谓语动词并非易事，但只要我们理清思路，找到规律，就能轻松应对。

首先，我们要明白什么是非谓语动词。

非谓语动词是指在句子中不充当谓语的动词形式，主要包括动词不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词）。

动词不定式通常由“to ＋动词原形”构成，它具有名词、形容词和副词的特征，可以在句子中作主语、宾语、定语、状语等。

比如，“To learn English well is not easy”（学好英语不容易。

）这里的“To learn English well”作主语。

再比如，“I want to go shopping”（我想去购物。

）“to go shopping”作宾语。

动名词是由动词原形加 ing 构成，它具有名词的特征，在句子中可以作主语、宾语、定语等。

例如，“Swimming is my favorite sport”（游泳是我最喜欢的运动。

）“swimming”在这里作主语。

“I enjoy reading books”（我喜欢读书。

）“reading books”作宾语。

分词分为现在分词和过去分词。

现在分词由动词原形加 ing 构成，过去分词通常由动词原形加 ed 构成（不规则动词有特殊的过去分词形式）。

现在分词具有形容词和副词的特征，过去分词具有形容词、副词和动词的特征。

它们在句子中可以作定语、状语、宾语补足语等。

比如，“The smiling girl is my sister”（那个微笑的女孩是我妹妹。

）“smiling”作定语。

“Seen from the top of the mountain, the city looks beautiful”（从山顶上看，这座城市很美。

）“Seen from the top of the mountain”作状语。

接下来，我们看看非谓语动词的时态和语态。

河南专升本英语非谓语动词讲解

河南专升本英语非谓语动词讲解非谓语动词是英语中的一种特殊形式，它不具备人称和数的变化，也不与主语保持一致，常被用作动词、形容词或副词的补足语。

在河南专升本英语考试中，非谓语动词的考查频率较高，本文将为大家系统介绍非谓语动词的使用规则以及相关参考内容。

一、不定式（Infinitive）1. 注意事项：（1）不定式的基本形式是“to + 动词原形”；（2）不定式作为宾语、主语、表语以及动词indicate, expect, want, manage, pretend, agree, refuse等的宾语时，通常缺省to；（3）在let, make, hear, see, feel, watch, notice, see, have等词后，不定式要带to。

2. 用法：（1）作主语、宾语To exercise regularly is good for our health.（主语）I want to buy a new phone.（宾语）（2）作表语His dream is to become a famous writer.（表语）（3）作状语She went to the library to study.（目的状语）They hurried to the bus station to catch the last bus.（结果状语）He stood up to answer the phone.（目的状语）参考内容：1. 如何使用不定式2. 不定式作用及句法功能详解3. 不定式作主语、宾语、表语、状语的特殊情况二、动名词（Gerund）1. 注意事项：（1）动名词的形式是“动词原形 + -ing”（2）动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式；（3）有些动词在后面只能接动名词作宾语，如avoid, can't help, consider, enjoy, finish, keep, mind, postpone, put off等。

专升本辅导讲义第八讲(非谓语动词---动名词)

河南专升本公共英语第八讲非谓语动词-动名词第一部分动名词课堂讲义一、动名词的句法功能一）、动名词充当主语—兼与动词不定式充当主语的区别To learn English is very important.Living in the western part of the country has its problems.动词不定式和动名词充当主语的区别a.不定式表一次性的动作，动名词表反复性、经常性的动作b.不定式表结果，动名词表过程【单选模拟试题】1. ________in the matriculation for high school graduates in a short time is really a hard nut.A. To make high scoresB. Making high scoresC. To make low goalD. Making low goal2. It’s necessary to be pr epared for a job interview. _______ the answer ready will be of great help.A. To have hadB. Having hadC. Have hadD. Having【注】：动名词充当主语通常出现在以下结构中：Crying over spilt milk is no use.It is no use crying over spilt milk.no useIt is no good +doingno senseno pointworthIt is worth reading.being readno usethere is no good +doingno senseno pointIt is a waste of time arguing about it.【单选历年考试真题】[11---35]. raw materials into useful products is called manufacturing.A. TransformB. TransformingC. Being transformedD. When transforming[13--40].______to sunlight for t oo much time will do harm to one’s skin.A. ExposedB. Having exposedC. Being exposedD. After being attention [01—18] It’s no use _____about the bad service in this hotel.A. complainingB. complainC. to complainD. to be complained[09—17].It is no use me not to worry about his injury.A. for you to tellB. your tellingC. you tellD. having told[05—30]There is no ____ arguing about it, just do as you are told.A. reasonB. wayC. pointD. meaning [10—31]. It’s no use _______ with him since he has made up his mind.A. to argueB. arguingC. to be arguedD. argued 【单选模拟试题】1. ---What do you think of the book?---Oh, excellent. It’s worth _________ a second time.A. to readB. to be readC. readingD. being read 【翻译历年考试真题】[14—87]. It’s no good learning English without practice.译文：________________________________________________________ 。

非谓语动词—专升本考点整理

（三）. 不定式的省略现象
• 1)不定式在感官动词see, hear, feel, watch, notice, look at , listen to, overhear, observe 和使役动词 have, make, let 后作宾语补足语时, 不定式省略to 。 • 例 I watched him disappear in the distance. • 但这种句子如果变为被动结构，有to • They were made to work day and night. • Someone was heard to come up the stairs.
• 注意:1.如不定式与它所修饰的词有动宾关系, 而这个不定式又是不及物动词, 它后面应有必要的介词. • There is nothing to worry about. • 2.不定式所修饰的名词是不定式的动作所发生的地点或所使用的工具时, 它后面要带上必要的介词. • I need a pen to write with. • He is looking for a room to live in
• 2)介词but ,except, besides 后接不定式作宾语时，介词前有行为动词do ,不定式要省去to。 • 例 We did nothing but/except wait then. • 反之, 则不能省略 • I’ve no choice but to stay here.
• 3)不定式在系动词后作表语时, 当主语部分有行为动词do, 作表语的不定式to可省略。例: What I want to do now is find some books to read.
He is brave enough to go out alone at night It is too heavy to carry.

专升本语法培训四非谓语动词

专升本语法培训四非谓语动词一、什么是非谓语动词在英语语法中，非谓语动词是指动词的一种形式，不具备人称和数的变化，也不能单独作谓语，需要与其他词语连用，才能表达完整的意思。

非谓语动词包括动名词、不定式、分词和动词短语等形式。

在本文中，我们将重点介绍四种非谓语动词的用法和特点。

二、动名词动名词是动词加上-ing形成的名词，具有动词和名词的特点。

动名词既可以作主语、宾语、表语等成分，也可以和一些特定的动词搭配使用。

比如：•主语：Swimming is my favorite sport.•宾语：I enjoy reading books.•表语：Her hobby is singing.动名词还可以和一些介词搭配，表示一些固定的搭配形式。

比如：•介词+动名词：She is good at cooking.•动名词+介词：I am thinking about going to the beach.三、不定式不定式是动词的一种非谓语形式，由to + 动词原形构成。

不定式可以作宾语、主语、表语等成分，也可以和情态动词、感官动词等搭配使用。

例如：•作宾语：She wants to learn Chinese.•作主语：To travel around the world is her dream.•作表语：Her goal is to become a doctor.不定式还可以和形容词连用，修饰名词。

比如：•形容词+不定式：It is important to study hard.•名词+不定式：She has a plan to visit Europe.四、分词分词是动词的一种非谓语形式，分为现在分词和过去分词两种形式。

分词可以作状语、表语、定语等成分，也可以和助动词、be动词等搭配使用。

比如：•作状语：Feeling tired, she decided to take a break.•作表语：The book is interesting.•作定语：The woman standing there is my teacher.分词还可以与被动语态搭配使用，表示被动的动作或状态。

河南省专升本英语语法专项练习题20

1. The two boys had so _____ in common that they soon became good friends.A、littleB、fewC、muchD、many参考答案：C参考解析：［翻译］这两个男孩有如此多的共同点，以至于他们很快便成了好朋友。

［考点］词义辨析【精析】C首先根据句意可排除little，few(几乎没有）,表示“共同点很多”应该用表不可数的much来修饰，故排除many。

2. When he awoke，he found himself _____ after by an old woman.A、lookedB、be lookedC、lookingD、being looked参考答案：D参考解析：【翻译】当他醒来时，他发现自己正被一个老妇人照顾着。

［考点］非谓语动词【精析】D在感官动词find, feel, hear, listen to等词后应跟动词的ing形式做宾语补足语，表示事件正在发生；用被动形式表示宾语和动词之间为动宾关系。

3. Mr. Jones, _____ life was once very hard, is now very successful in his business.A、of himB、hisC、whoseD、by whom参考答案：C参考解析：【精析】C句意：琼斯先生曾经生活很艰难，而现在生意做得很成功。

定语从句题。

引导定语从句的关系代词有who，whom，whose，which，that等，要根据先行词在从句中充当的成分来选用适当的关系代词。

whose是属格，在从句中作定语，意为“……的”。

因此，根据题意，该题的正确答案应为C。

4. （）has already been pointed out before, English grammar is not a set of dead rules.A、ThisB、ThatC、ItD、As参考答案：D参考解析：【翻译】正如以前所指出的那样，英语语法不是一套死规则。

河南省专升本英语语法解析

河南省专升本英语语法解析非谓语动词非谓语动词:不能作谓语的动词形式，可以作除谓语动词外的任何成分，即主谓宾表定状补。

三种基本形式：doing, done, to doDoing:一、作主语1.doing作主语,位于句首，谓语动词用单数形式。

doing表示经常性、习惯性的动作。

Climbing mountains is a good way to keep fit.(保持健康)主系Walking dog is his hobby.主系2.当doing作主语太长时，用it作形式主语代替doing放在句首，doing放在句尾。

（避免头重脚轻）Crying over the spilt milk is no use.主→ It is no use crying over the spilt milk.形式主语真正主语固定句型：1.It is no use / no good / useless / senseless doing…2.It is worth doing sth…3.It is a waste of time doing…4.It is fun / enjoyable / pleasant /a good pleasure doing…例：It’s no use _____ with him since he has made up his mind. (2010)A. to argueB. arguingC. to be arguedD. argued二、作宾语1.动词+ doingconsider(考虑), suggest(建议), look forward to(盼), excuse(原谅),admit(承认), delay/put off(推迟),得,fancy(想象)，avoid(避免), miss(错过), keep(继续), practice(练),deny(否认), finish(完成),就, enjoy/appreciate(欣赏),forbid(禁止), imagine(想象),才, risk(冒险),stand(忍受), mind(介意), allow/permit(准), escape(逃亡).固定搭配：1. advise / forbid / allow, permit + doing sth建议禁止两允许sb to do sth2. need/want/require + doing需要to be done例：⑴He enjoys _____ pop music while I prefer classical music. (2010)A. to listen toB. to listenC. listeningD. listening to⑵The garden requires_____ . (2009)A. wateringB. being wateredC. to waterD. having watered⑶I appreciate____ to your birthday party. (2003)A. to be invitedB. to have invitedC. having invitedD. being invited⑷I don’t mind____ out for a walk in such a bad weather. (2006)A. goB. to goC. goingD. gone⑸I don’t mind ____ in the office.A. to smokeB. smokedC. his smokingD. smokes注：1.doing的被动形式：being done (第3题只有被动的含义)2.doing的复合结构：在doing前面加形容词性物主代词：his smoking名词所有格：Tom’s smoking代词的宾格形式(口语)：him smoking(doing动作的发出者)如果his smoking与him smoking同时出现，选择更加正式的his smoking.3.doing的否定形式：紧挨着doing前加not : not doing例1：I’m sorry for not being there.例2：⑴No one can avoid____ by advertisements. (2008)A. influencedB. influencingC. to influenceD. being influenced⑵What is the reason for ____ on time? (2012)A. not your comingB. you not comeC. your not comingD. you not to come2.作介词宾语（所有的介词后跟动词的-ing 形式）介词：at, for, against, on, by, to, (in)…⑴to为介词的短语：（～to doing）be/get used to = be accustomed to 习惯于get down to 开始做…pay attention to 关注contribute to 有助于devote oneself to 投身于be addicted to 沉溺于look forward to 盼望object to 反对stick to 坚持lead to 导致the key to …的关键confess to 坦白☆prefer的用法：prefer + doing (长期的动作)to do (一次性的动作)prefer to do A rather than do B = prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做A而不愿做B 例：I prefer walking______. (2007)A. to driveB. to drivingC. than driveD. than driving⑵省略介词in的短语：sb spend 时间(in) doing sth 花（时间）做…sb be busy (in) doing sth 忙于sb have trouble/difficulty/a problem/a hard time (in) doing sth 做…有困难There is no point (in) doing… 做…是没有用的。

专升本非谓语知识点归纳

专升本非谓语知识点归纳专升本考试中的非谓语知识点是英语语法中的一个重要组成部分，它包括动名词、不定式和分词。

以下是对这些知识点的归纳总结：动名词（Gerund）动名词是动词的一种非限定形式，它具有名词的特性，可以作为主语、宾语或表语使用。

动名词通常用来表示抽象的、习惯性的动作或状态。

例如：- Reading is a good habit.（阅读是一个好习惯。

）- I enjoy swimming in the summer.（我喜欢夏天游泳。

）不定式（Infinitive）不定式是动词的原形，可以表示特定的、一次性的动作或目的。

不定式可以作为主语、宾语、表语或补语使用。

例如：- To learn a new language is challenging.（学习一门新语言是具有挑战性的。

）- She decided to travel abroad.（她决定出国旅行。

）现在分词（Present Participle）现在分词是动词的一种形式，通常以-ing结尾，具有形容词或副词的特性。

现在分词可以用于进行时态，也可以作为形容词修饰名词。

例如：- The running boy is my brother.（那个跑步的男孩是我的弟弟。

）- I am interested in learning English.（我对学习英语感兴趣。

）过去分词（Past Participle）过去分词通常用于完成时态或作为形容词。

它也可以与助动词一起使用，形成被动语态或完成时态。

例如：- The broken window needs to be replaced.（破碎的窗户需要更换。

）- She has finished her homework.（她已经完成了作业。

）非谓语动词的用法比较非谓语动词在句中可以承担不同的语法功能，但它们不能独立作为谓语。

以下是一些用法上的比较：- 动名词通常用于表示习惯或一般性的动作。

专升本英语语法复习讲义

英语语法一非谓语动词1. 非谓语动词，又称为非限定动词，有三种形式：不定式、v-ing 分词、v-ed 分词。

它们有如下特点：1.）不能作谓语或不能独立作谓语；2.）没有人称和数的变化；3.）仍然具有动词的一些特性，有时态，语态（没有语气），可以有自己的宾语、状语。

2. 非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般来说就是句子的主语。

如果非谓语动词和它的逻辑主语之间有逻辑上的主谓关系时，就用v-ing分词，如果非谓语动词和它的逻辑主语之间有动宾关系时，我们就使用v-ed,eg. ________(see) from the top of the mountain, you can have a good view of the whole city.________(see) from the top of the mountain, the city looks very beautiful.3 非谓语动词的否定式，not 总是放在最前面。

eg . not to know how to do itnot knowing where he is（一）不定式1．构成由to + 动词原形构成，有时也可以省去to. 否定式由not + 不定式构成。

2用法（1）作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和宾语补足语。

eg. To make a plan for our future is very important.(主语)How to get enough capital is still a problem (主语)I like to go out for a walk in such warm sunshine.(宾语)She can‟t decide what to do. (宾语)Perhaps this would be a good chance to go to Hainan.（定语）Could you get me something to drink? (定语)Her wish is to marry an honest young man. (表语)His plan is to spend a few days in the mountain. (表语)In 1918,he went to Japan to study medical science. (状语，表目的)A few years later, she came home to find that her hometown had greatly changed.(状语，表结果)Would you like us to go with you? (宾补)Did you notice him leave the house? (宾补)He was asked to make a speech at the meeting (主补)They were made to work day and night. （主补）（2）作主语时，为了使句子保持平衡，往往有it 作形式主语，而把不定式放在谓语动词后面。

专升本非谓语动词知识点归纳

专升本非谓语动词知识点归纳非谓语动词是英语语法中的一个重要概念，它包括动名词、不定式和分词。

在专升本英语考试中，掌握非谓语动词的用法对于提高语言运用能力至关重要。

以下是对非谓语动词知识点的归纳：动名词（Gerund）：- 动名词是动词的一种非限定形式，通常以-ing结尾，其功能相当于名词。

- 动名词可以作主语、宾语、表语等。

- 例句：Swimming is a good exercise.不定式（Infinitive）：- 不定式是动词的一种基本形式，通常以to+动词原形构成。

- 不定式可以表示目的、原因、结果等。

- 不定式还可以作为名词、形容词或副词使用。

- 例句：To learn English well is important.现在分词（Present Participle）：- 现在分词也是以-ing结尾，但用法与动名词不同。

- 现在分词可以构成进行时态，也可以作为形容词使用。

- 现在分词还可以构成现在分词短语，用来修饰名词或整个句子。

- 例句：Running in the morning is my habit.过去分词（Past Participle）：- 过去分词通常用来构成完成时态，也可以作为形容词使用。

- 过去分词可以单独使用，也可以与be动词一起构成被动语态。

- 例句：The broken window needs to be replaced.非谓语动词的用法比较：- 动名词和不定式都可以作主语，但动名词更强调动作本身，而不定式强调动作的目的或结果。

- 当动名词和不定式作宾语时，选择哪一个取决于动词的习惯用法。

- 分词作定语时，现在分词表示正在进行，过去分词表示被动或完成。

特殊结构：- 不定式可以用作某些形容词或副词的宾语，形成复合结构。

- 动名词和不定式都可以用于某些特定的句型中，如“would ratherdo than do”等。

练习与应用：- 通过大量的练习来熟悉非谓语动词在不同句子结构中的用法。

专升本英语复习--语法非谓语

_____ to by us, ____ at carefully, _____ to at the meeting, stick to, look at, refer to
c.双宾及物动词若空后有sb.和sth两个宾语（名词或代词或宾语从句），则该动词为主动
____ him that he was late, (tell) 若空后只有一个宾语（名词或代词或宾语从句），则该动词为被动
to do sth主动且发生在谓语动作的未来 to be done被动且发生在谓语动作的未来 to have done sth主动且发生在谓语动作的过去 to have been done被动且发生在谓语动作的过去 to be doing sth主动且与谓语动作伴随发生 to have been doing sth主动，发生在谓语动作的过去但是持续到谓语动作发生时还在继续发生
_____ at from the corner, the picture seems real.
A. Looking B. Looked C. Having looked D. To be looked
2.空前有名词但后面有逗号（该结构称之为独立主格结构）先判断主被动形式，再和谓语比较发生的时间先后顺序。
A. Finishing B. having finished C. being finished D. to finish
b.被动，且发生在谓语的过去，或仅表示状态
done/ having been done
_____ last year, the book is a best-seller.
A. Published
the teacher ____ the speech (deliver)

河南专升本英语语法

河南专升本英语语法
河南专升本英语语法考试主要考察学生对英语基础语法的掌握程度，考试难度相当于大学英语四级的水平。

以下是河南专升本英语语法考试中常见的一些语法知识点：
1. 时态和语态：包括一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、过去进行时、将来时（包括will和be going to）、被动语态等。

2. 虚拟语气：包括与现在事实相反、与过去事实相反、与将来事实相反的虚拟语气。

3. 非谓语动词：包括动词不定式、动名词和分词等。

4. 从句：包括名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句）、定语从句和状语从句等。

5. 倒装句：包括部分倒装和完全倒装。

6. 强调句：包括强调谓语、强调主语和强调宾语等。

7. 主谓一致：包括单数主语和复数主语的情况。

8. 情态动词：包括can、could、may、might、must、need等情态动词的用法。

9. 介词和连词：包括常用介词和连词的用法，如in、on、at、for等。

10. 形容词和副词：包括形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法，以及修饰名词和修饰动词的情况。

以上是河南专升本英语语法考试中常见的一些知识点，备考时可以结合真题进行练习，掌握常见的考点和题型，提高自己的语法水平。

专升本英语必背的非谓语

专升本英语必背的非谓语在专升本英语考试中，非谓语动词是一个重要的考点，需要进行必背。

以下是一些常见的非谓语动词形式：1. 不定式（Infinitive）：主动形式，to + 动词原形（to do）。

被动形式，to + be + 过去分词（to be done）。

2. 动名词（Gerund）：动词原形 + -ing（doing）。

3. 现在分词（Present Participle）：主动形式，动词原形 + -ing（doing）。

被动形式，being + 过去分词（being done）。

4. 过去分词（Past Participle）：常规形式，动词过去分词形式（done）。

被动形式，having + 过去分词（having done）。

下面是一些常见的非谓语动词的用法和例句：1. 不定式：作主语，To learn a foreign language is important.作宾语，She wants to study abroad.作目的状语，He went to the library to borrow some books.作结果状语，She was too tired to continue working.2. 动名词：作主语，Swimming is good for health.作宾语，I enjoy reading books.作介词宾语，He is interested in playing basketball.作定语，I bought a writing pen.3. 现在分词：作定语，The running water is very clean.作状语，He left the room, laughing loudly.作补足语，I found him sitting alone in the park.4. 过去分词：作定语，The broken window needs to be repaired.作状语，Having finished his homework, he went to bed.作补足语，She felt excited, having won thecompetition.需要注意的是，非谓语动词的形式和用法在句子中的位置和语境可能会有所变化。

河南专升本英语-语法复习资料专业题材八-非谓语动词

语法系列复习专题八-----非谓语动词非谓语动词非谓语动词（不能作谓语用）包括不定式、分词及动名词。

一、动词不定式1．常用形式：一般主动式to do, 一般被动式to be done完成主动式to have done, 完成被动式to have been done进行式to be doing2．语法功能：可作主语、表语、宾语、宾补、定语和状语（即除谓语之外的各种成分）。

例如：1）主语：To master a foreign language is very important.2）表语：My job is to drive them to the company every day.3）宾语：Do you want to visit the Great Wall?Can you give us some advice on what to do next?4）宾补：The teacher advised us to have a rest first.I didn’t notice them come in.注：see, hear, watch, notice, have, make, let等动词后作宾补的动词不定式不带to, 但变为被动语态以后（即不定式作主补时）要带to, 其中let sb. do sth. 变为被动式为sb. is let do sth. help（帮助）后作宾补的动词不定式可带to，也可不带to. 即help sb.(to)do sth.5）定语：不定式位于所修饰的名词，代词之后，如：Who was the first one to setto the top of the hill yesterday? /He is the man to depend on/to believe in.6）状语：in order toA．目的状语：She reads China Daily every day so as to improve her English.to注：in order to 可以位于句首或句中，so as to 不能位于句首。