2017考研英语阅读每日精选：足球竞技精彩交易龌蹉
2017考研英语阅读理解试题及名师解析(24)-考研模拟及答案解析
2017考研英语阅读理解试题及名师解析(24)Do you rememberall those years when scientists argued that smoking would kill us but thedoubters insisted that we didn’t know for sure? That the evidence was inconclusive, the scienceuncertain? That the antismoking lobby was out to destroy our way of life andthe government should stay out of the way? Lots of Americans bought thatnonsense, and over three decades, some 10 million smokers went to early graves。
There are upsetting parallels today, as scientists in one waveafter another try to awaken us to the growing threat of global warming. Thelatest was a panel from the National Academy of Sciences, enlisted by the WhiteHouse, to tell us that the Earth’s atmosphere is definitely warming and that the problem is largelyman-made. The clear message is that we should get moving to protest ourselves.The president of the National Academy, Bruce Alberts, added this key point inthe preface to the panel’s report: “Science never has all the answers。
2017考研英语阅读每日精选：足球竞技精彩 交易龌蹉
2017考研英语阅读每日精选：足球竞技精彩交易龌蹉Football足球Beautiful game, dirty business竞技精彩，交易龌蹉Football is a great sport, but it could be so much better if it were run honestly作为一项伟大运动的足球，公平竞争能让它变得更好。
THE mesmerising wizardry of Lionel Messi and the muscular grace of Cristiano Ronaldo are joys to behold. But for deep-dyed internationalists like this newspaper, the game's true beauty lies in its long reach, from east to west and north to south. Football, more than any other sport, has thrived on globalisation. Nearly half ofhumanity will watch at least part of the World Cup, which kicks off in Brazil on June 12th.有着梦幻般迷人动作的莱昂内尔?梅西和有着健美身材的克里斯提那?罗纳尔多总是让人为之疯狂着迷。
但是在像我们报纸这样真正的国际主义者看来，足球运动之美在于这项运动的覆盖范围之广，从东到西，从南到北，都有它的踪影。
足球比其他任何运动都更具全球性。
今年6月12日，全世界几乎有一半的人至少会收看部分巴西世界杯的比赛。
So it is sad that the tournament begins under a cloud as big as the Maracan? stadium.Documents obtained by Britain's Sunday Times have allegedly revealed secret payments thathelped Qatar win the hosting rights to the World Cup in 2022.If that competition was fixed, it has company. A report by FIFA, football's governing body, is said to have found that several exhibition matches were rigged ahead of the World Cup in 2010. And as usual, no one hasbeen punished.所以让人难过的是这场比赛一开始就疑团重重，犹如乌云必然。
2017年考研英语一阅读
2017年考研英语一阅读2017年考研英语一阅读理解真题及答案解析：Text 1Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage.On a warm spring afternoon, the buzz of conversation in the staff room gives way to the quiet rustle of pages being turned. The staff members are all deep in the act of reading. Some are scanning the text with a critical eye, others are speed-reading, and a few are slowing down to consider every word. The scene is not taking place in a literacy program or a book group, but in a staff development day at a public high school in New York City.The staff development day is part of a growing movement to bring reading into the professional world. As libraries become less and less of a haven for self-study and more of a collaborative workspace, the practice of reading for work is fast becoming as essential as the practice of reading for pleasure. “When I started working, I thought:‘I don’t have time to read,’” says Librarian Nancy Pearl. “But when I realized how much I was missing, I made reading part of my work r outine.”For many professionals, the value of reading isn’t just about job performance. It’s about professional development and personal growth. “I read books that are outside my area—books that would never appear on my radar—and they often lead me to new ideas and directions,” says Dr. Jackie Jenkins-Scott, a former president of Bentley University. “Reading has been fundamental to my leadership development.”But the benefits of reading go well beyond personal growth. A recent study by researchers at the University of Texas at Austin found that employees who read for 30 minutes before work performed better at their jobs than those who didn’t read. “Reading has been shown to increase fluency,词汇理解，and knowledge retention,” says psychologist Pamela Rutledge. “It can also improve decision-making ability and creativity.”The key to making reading work in your professional life is to be intentional about it. Don’t read aimlessly, hoping that somehow the information will sink in. Set aside dedicated reading time and make sure you’re always learning something new. Also, consider making some professional reading resolutions, such as reading a book every two weeks or参加行业相关的会议 or joining professional organizations that have regular meetings. Finally, consider sharing what you read with your colleagues to foster more meaningful discussion within your organization.The value of professional reading is not about indulging in the latest industry trends or keeping up with the latest news; it’s about growing as a professional and making better decisions. As Nancy Pearl puts it, “Reading is not just about finding new information—it’s about finding better ways of doing things and understanding life better.” So, the next time you find yourself with some extra time on your hands, consider picking up a book instead of checking Facebook for the umpteenth time. Your career might just benefit from it.26. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. The importance of reading in one’s professional life.B. The benefits of reading for personal growth.C. The decline of libraries as study places.D. The trend of holding reading groups in high schools.27. Why did the author mention the staff development day in New York City?A. To stress the importance of teamwork in libraries.B. To show the value of reading in a professional setting.C. To promote the idea of holding more literacy programs.D. To encourage more high schools to offer staff development courses.28. What does Dr. Jackie Jenkins-Scott say about reading?A. It helps her stay abreast of the latest developments in her field.B. It broadens her horizons and enhances her leadership skills.C. It enables her to easily obtain necessary information for her work.D. It makes her more creative and better equipped for challenges.29. What does Pamela Rutledge say about reading?A. It improves one’s cognitive abilities.B. It enhances one’s problem-solving skills.C. It boosts one’s creativity and innovationD. It helps one stay focused at work.30. What is the key to making read ing work in one’s professional life according to the passage?A. Reading more books written by famous authorsB. Reading books that are easy to understandC. Sticking to traditional ways of doing thingsD. Intending to learn something from reading。
【2017考研】考研英语阅读理解150篇(详解版)
目录Unit One---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1 PartA--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------1Text1儿童教育和沟通结合-----------------------------------------------------------------1Text2克隆人和动物--------------------------------------------------------------------------6Text3太阳系内速度限制--------------------------------------------------------------------11Text4互联网和电脑等新型通讯技术的应用--------------------------------------------15 Part B盗窃--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------20Part C撒谎--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------25翻译技巧补充：英译汉概述（一）------------------------------------------------------29Unit Two----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------32 Part A---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------32Text1加拿大社会的劣质服务---------------------------------------------------------------32 Text2未来汽车---------------------------------------------------------------------------------36Text3广告业是美国经济的晴雨表---------------------------------------------------------41 Text4英国学业间断期------------------------------------------------------------------------46Part B生命进化历史---------------------------------------------------------------------------51Part C情感商机---------------------------------------------------------------------------------56翻译技巧补充：英译汉概述（二）------------------------------------------------------60Unit Three--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------63 Part A---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------63Text1美、加之间贸易摩擦------------------------------------------------------------------63 Text2现代人对维多利亚时代英国人的看法---------------------------------------------68 Text3探讨时尚---------------------------------------------------------------------------------72Text4基因检测法用于侦破案件------------------------------------------------------------76 Part B立法机构在制定法律过程中的作用------------------------------------------------81 Part C美国黑人文学---------------------------------------------------------------------------86翻译技巧补充：词义的选择----------------------------------------------------------------89Unit Four------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------91 Part A-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------91Text1五大湖环境状况--------------------------------------------------------------------------91 Text2欧洲铁路-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------95 Text3教师资格认证体系-----------------------------------------------------------------------99 Text4美国食品药品管理局面临的困难-----------------------------------------------------105 Part B网上商务-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------110 Part C物种灭绝-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------116翻译技巧补充：词义的抽象与具体---------------------------------------------------------119 Unit Five--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------121 Part A-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------121 Text1鸡蛋中培养流感疫苗-----------------------------------------------------------------------121 Text2国际数学评估反映美国教育问题--------------------------------------------------------126 Text3美国经济不景气----------------------------------------------------------------------------131 Text4全国防止虐待儿童协会-------------------------------------------------------------------137 Part B经济学角度解决垃圾收集问题----------------------------------------------------------142 Part C个人发明和大企业组织的研究----------------------------------------------------------147翻译技巧补充：词性的转换---------------------------------------------------------------------151 Unit Six----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------153Part A--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------153Text1童工、教育和贫困--------------------------------------------------------------------------153 Text2加州能源管制--------------------------------------------------------------------------------158 Text3美国社会保障的私有化--------------------------------------------------------------------163 Text4现代美容手术的普及-----------------------------------------------------------------------167 Part B演讲--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------172 Part C幻听--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------177翻译技巧补充：词汇的增译和减译------------------------------------------------------------180 Unit Seven-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------183 Part A----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------183 Text1全球经济滞胀----------------------------------------------------------------------------------183 Text2印度妇女受到性别歧视----------------------------------------------------------------------189 Text3梦成现实----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------193 Text4新的教育体制观念----------------------------------------------------------------------------198 Part B优秀的领导者----------------------------------------------------------------------------------202 Part C英国人是政治动物----------------------------------------------------------------------------208翻译技巧补充：重复译----------------------------------------------------------------------------211 Unit Eight----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------213 Part A----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------213 Text1外表的美与内在的美--------------------------------------------------------------------------213 Text2生态环境与恐怖主义--------------------------------------------------------------------------218 Text3网络信息安全性--------------------------------------------------------------------------------223 Text4北美印第安音乐--------------------------------------------------------------------------------228 Part BB为青春期的变化做准备---------------------------------------------------------------------232 Part C地球日--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------237翻译技巧补充：正义反译和反义正译-----------------------------------------------------------240 Unit Nine------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------242 Part A-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------242 Text1美国解除飞机上使用手机的禁令-----------------------------------------------------------242 Text2环境预防原则-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------247 Text3索尼公司的管理--------------------------------------------------------------------------------253 Text4音乐与政治--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------258 Part B人类艺术与动物类似行为的区别----------------------------------------------------------263 Part C社会保障----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------270翻译技巧补充：分译与合译-----------------------------------------------------------------------273 Unit Ten-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------276 Part A----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------276 Text1戏剧包含的要素-------------------------------------------------------------------------------276 Text2节省更多时间来工作的观念----------------------------------------------------------------280 Text3巴西足球运动事业现状----------------------------------------------------------------------286 Text4游戏领域女性工作人员很少----------------------------------------------------------------292 Part B面试----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------297 Part C甘地的和平主义-------------------------------------------------------------------------------303翻译技巧补充：倒置法-----------------------------------------------------------------------------306 Unit Eleven--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------308 Part A---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------308 Text1企业绿色外衣现象---------------------------------------------------------------------------308Text2音乐物质文化---------------------------------------------------------------------------------313Text3肥胖问题---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------317Text4美国在联合国欠费问题---------------------------------------------------------------------323Part B个人着装--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------327Part C年轻的作家模仿莎士比亚----------------------------------------------------------------333翻译技巧补充：插入法---------------------------------------------------------------------------336Unit Twelve-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------338Part A---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------338Text1新闻如何吸引读者--------------------------------------------------------------------------338Text2星际网络--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------343Text3荷兰艺术家及其作品-----------------------------------------------------------------------347Text4艾滋病最新治疗思路-----------------------------------------------------------------------352Part B成为成功的老板-----------------------------------------------------------------------------357Part C经济学史--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------363翻译技巧补充：重组法----------------------------------------------------------------------------365全书答案汇总------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------3682007年6月26日张剑曾鸣编著《英语阅读理解150篇》Unit OnePart ADirections:Read the following four texts.Answer the questions below each text by choosing A,B,C or D.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET1.(40points)Text1Not long after the telephone was invented,I assume,a call was placed.The caller was a parent saying,“your child is bullying my child,and I want it stopped!”The bully's parent replied,“you must have the wrong number.My child is a little angel.”A trillion phone calls later,the conversation is the same.When children are teased or tyrannized,the parental impulse is to grab the phone and rant.But these days,as studies in the U.S.show bullying on the rise and parental supervision on the decline,researchers who study bullying say that calling moms and dads is more futile than ever.Such calls often lead to playground recriminations and don't really teach our kids any lessons about how to navigate the world and resolve conflicts.When you call parents,you want them to“extract the cruelty”from their bullying children,says Laura Kavesh,a child psychologist in Evanston,Illinois.“But many parents are blown away by the idea of their child being cruel.They won t believe it.”In a recent police department survey in Oak Harbor,Washington,89%of local high school students said they had engaged in bullying behavior.Yet only18%of parents thought their children would act as bullies.In a new U.S.PTA survey,5%of parents support contacting other parents to deal with bullying.But many educators warn that those conversations can be misinterpreted,causing tempers to flare.Instead,they say,parents should get objective outsiders,like principals,to mediate.Meanwhile,if you get a call from a parent who is angry about your child's bullying,listen without getting defensive.That's what Laura McHugh of Castro Valley,California,did when a caller told her that her then13-year-old son had spit in another boy's food.Her son had confessed,but the victim's mom“wanted to make sure my son hadn't given her son a nasty disease,”says McHugh,who apologized and promised to get her son tested for AIDS and other diseases.She knew the chance of contracting any disease this way was remote,but her promise calmed the mother and showed McHugh's son that his bad behaviour was being taken seriously.McHugh,founder of Parents Coach Kids,a group that teaches parenting skills, sent the mom the test results.All were negative.Remember:once you make a call,you might not like what you hear.If you have an itchy dialing finger,resist temptation.Put it in your pocket.［419words］1.The word“bullying”probably means______.［A］frightening and hurting［B］teasing［C］behaving like a tyrant［D］laughing at2.Calling to a bully's parent.______.［A］has long existed but changed its content［B］is often done with careful thinking［C］often leads to blaming and misunderstanding［D］is used to warn the child not to do it again3.According to the surveys in the U.S.,_______.［A］bullying among adults is also rising［B］parents are not supervising their children well［C］parents seldom believe bullies［D］most parents resort to calling to deal with bullying4.When bullying occurs,parents should_______.［A］help the bulling child get rid of cruelty［B］resort to the mediator［C］avoid getting too protective［D］resist the temptation of callingura McHugh promised to get the bullied boy tested for diseases because________.［A］her son confessed to being wrong［B］she was afraid to annoy the boy's parent［C］he was likely to be affected by these diseases［D］she wanted to teach her own son a lesson核心词汇blow away*①to completely surprise sb.,to affect intensely;overwhelm使大为惊讶；强烈影响，征服例：That concert blew me away.音乐会震撼了我。
2017年考研英语(一)阅读 text4 精讲
2017年考研英语(一)阅读 text4 精讲Decoding the Complexities of the 2017 Postgraduate Entrance Examination English (I) Reading Text 4The 2017 Postgraduate Entrance Examination English (I) reading section has always been a topic of intense scrutiny and discussion among aspiring graduate students. The text four of this examination, in particular, has garnered significant attention due to its intricate nature and the challenges it poses to test-takers. In this essay, we will delve deep into the nuances of this text and uncover the strategies and insights that can help students navigate its complexities with confidence.Firstly, it is crucial to understand the overall structure and format of the reading text. The 2017 Postgraduate Entrance Examination English (I) reading section is designed to assess the candidates' comprehension skills, critical thinking abilities, and their capacity to analyze and interpret complex passages. Text four, in particular, is known for its multi-layered and thought-provoking content, which often requires a deep understanding of the context, subtext, and the underlying themes.One of the key aspects of this text is its focus on the dynamics of the academic world. The passage delves into the intricate relationships between professors, researchers, and students, as well as the challenges they face in the pursuit of knowledge and innovation. It explores the delicate balance between academic freedom, institutional constraints, and the pressures of the modern research landscape.Another salient feature of the text is its emphasis on the role of technology in shaping the academic landscape. The passage examines the impact of technological advancements on teaching methodologies, research practices, and the dissemination of information. It highlights the opportunities and challenges that come with the integration of technology in higher education, and how it has transformed the way knowledge is acquired, shared, and applied.Furthermore, the text touches upon the concept of academic integrity and the ethical considerations that govern the academic community. It addresses issues such as plagiarism, data fabrication, and the importance of maintaining high standards of scholarly conduct. This section of the text is particularly crucial as it not only tests the candidates' understanding of these concepts but also their ability to critically analyze and formulate informed opinions on these complex topics.In order to effectively tackle this reading passage, candidates must employ a multifaceted approach that combines careful reading, critical analysis, and a thorough understanding of the contextual and conceptual frameworks. They must be able to identify the key themes, arguments, and underlying assumptions presented in the text, and then synthesize this information to form a coherent and well-reasoned response.One effective strategy for approaching this text is to carefully read through the passage, making note of the main ideas, supporting evidence, and any potential counterarguments or alternative perspectives. It is also important to pay close attention to the language used, as the text may employ sophisticated vocabulary, complex sentence structures, and subtle nuances that can significantly impact the overall meaning and interpretation.Furthermore, candidates should strive to connect the themes and ideas presented in the text to their broader knowledge of the academic landscape, current trends in higher education, and the ongoing debates and discussions within the scholarly community. This contextual understanding can help them better analyze and interpret the text, and formulate responses that demonstrate a deep and nuanced understanding of the issues at hand.In addition to these analytical skills, candidates must also possessstrong writing abilities to effectively convey their understanding and insights in the examination. This includes the ability to structure their response in a clear and coherent manner, use appropriate academic language and conventions, and present their arguments in a persuasive and well-reasoned manner.In conclusion, the 2017 Postgraduate Entrance Examination English (I) reading text four is a complex and multifaceted passage that challenges candidates to demonstrate their critical thinking, analytical, and writing skills. By approaching the text with a comprehensive understanding of its themes, structure, and contextual frameworks, and by employing effective strategies for analysis and response, candidates can navigate the complexities of this passage and showcase their mastery of the English language and the academic landscape. With dedication, perseverance, and a deep commitment to learning, aspiring graduate students can unlock the full potential of this reading text and excel in the examination.。
每日一句：2017考研英语第一百四十六句
每日一句：2017考研英语第一百四十六句每日一句：2017考研英语第一百四十六句今天的题目：This, in brief, is what the Futurist says; for a century, past conditions of life have been conditionally speeding up, till now we live in a world of noise and violence and speed. Consequently, our feelings, thoughts and emotions have undergone a corresponding change. This speeding up of life, says the Futurist, requires a new form of expression. We must speed up our literature too, if we want to interpret modern stress. We must pour out a large stream of essential words, unhampered by stops, or qualifying adjectives, or finite verbs. Instead of describing sounds we must make up words that imitate them; we must use many sizes of type and different colored inks on the same page, and shorten or lengthen words at will.1.Futurists claim that we must ________.[A] increase the production of literature[B] use poetry to relieve modern stress[C] develop new modes of expression[D] avoid using adjectives and verbs昨天句子的解析：1. The attacks on ambition are many and come from various angles; its public defenders are few and unimpressive, where they are not extremely unattractive.对雄心壮志攻击有很多，而且来自各个角度；公开支持雄心壮志的人不多而且影响也不大，但是他们也不是完全没有影响。
考研英语阅读足球
考研英语阅读足球足球，这项起源于英国的运动，如今已成为全球最受欢迎的体育项目之一。
在考研英语阅读材料中，足球常常作为一个话题出现，它不仅能够反映出体育文化，还能涉及到社会、经济、政治等多个方面。
因此，对于考研英语的阅读部分，掌握足球相关的词汇和表达方式是非常必要的。
首先，足球作为一项团队运动，它强调的是团队合作和个人技能的结合。
在阅读材料中，我们经常可以看到描述球员之间如何配合，以及他们如何通过个人技术来影响比赛结果的段落。
例如，传球、射门、防守、进攻等都是足球运动中的关键动作，而这些动作的英文表达也需要我们熟练掌握。
其次，足球比赛的规则和术语也是考研英语阅读中经常出现的内容。
了解比赛的基本规则，比如越位、角球、点球等，可以帮助我们更好地理解文章中的描述。
同时，对裁判的职责、比赛的时长、得分系统等基本知识的掌握，也是阅读相关文章时不可或缺的。
再者，足球运动在全球范围内的影响力也是一个重要的阅读点。
足球不仅是一项体育运动，它还与国家荣誉、民族自豪感紧密相连。
在国际大赛期间，如世界杯和欧洲杯，足球常常成为人们讨论的焦点，相关的新闻报道和评论文章也会大量涌现。
因此，了解不同国家和地区的足球文化，以及它们在国际足球舞台上的地位，对于理解这些文章非常有帮助。
最后，足球运动与经济、社会问题的关系也是考研英语阅读中不可忽视的方面。
足球产业的商业价值、球员的转会市场、足球与社会问题的关联等，都是可能在阅读材料中出现的主题。
例如，足球明星的高薪、足球赛事对城市经济的影响、以及足球如何作为一种社会工具来促进不同文化之间的交流和理解，都是值得关注的话题。
综上所述，足球作为考研英语阅读中的一个常见主题，涉及到的知识点非常广泛。
因此，考生在准备考研英语阅读时，应该加强对足球相关词汇和表达方式的学习，以便在遇到相关文章时能够更加得心应手。
通过阅读和分析足球相关的文章，我们不仅能够提高英语水平，还能对这项运动有更深入的了解。
2017考研英语二真题及答案：阅读【6】
2017考研英语二真题及答案：阅读【6】Part BDirections：Read the following text and match each of the numbered items in the left column to its corresponding information in the right column。
There are two extra choices in the right column。
Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET。
(10 points) The decline in American manufacturing is a common refrain，particularly from Donald Trump。
“We don’t make anything anymore，” he told Fox News， while defending his own made-in-Mexico clothing line。
Without question， manufacturing has taken a significant hit during recent decades， and further trade deals raise questions about whether new shocks could hit manufacturing。
But there is also a different way to look at the data。
Across the country， factory owners are now grappling with a new challenge：instead of having too many workers，they may end up with too few。
2017考研英语阅读长难句解析每日一句(2)
2017考研英语阅读长难句解析每日一句（2）长难句是考研英语阅读和翻译的难点，攻克它是必要条件，但同样也是一件不容易的事，对于长难句的理解和把握还需要一点点积累，多研究如何拆分，如何再组合理解，凯程网考研频道分享每一句长难句的解读翻译，取材自理念真题，希望大家能够在余下不多的时间里日积月累，逐步提升。
2017考研英语阅读长难句解析每日一句（2）( 2011年真题Section ⅡReading ComprehensionPart A Text 3 第3段第1句)The same dramatic technological changes that have provided marketers with more (and more diverse) communications choices have also increased the risk that passionate consumers will voice their opinions inquicker, more visible, and much more damaging ways.译文：同样迅猛的技术改革为营销人员提供了更多的(以及更多样化的)通讯方式，同时也加大了风险，因为情绪激动的消费者会以更快、更明显且破坏性比以往要大得多的方式表达他们的意见。
分析：本句的主干为The same dramatic technological changes…have also increased the risk…。
第一个that引导的定语从句修饰的是先行词changes，从句中的谓语为have provided，使用了固定结构provide sb. with sth.。
第二个that引导的同位语从句修饰的是主干的宾语，说明the risk的具体内容。
该同位语从句的主语为passionate consumers，谓语为will voice，宾语为their opinions，而in quicker, more visible, and much more damaging ways在该从句中充当方式状语。
2017考研英语一阅读text2
2017考研英语一阅读text2A Shift towards Online Shopping: Text Analysis and InsightsIntroductionThe 2017 graduate entrance examination for English subject (referred to as "考研英语一") included a reading passage titled "Text 2" which discussed the emerging trend of online shopping. This article aims to analyze and provide insights into the text, focusing on the shift towards online shopping in recent years.Online Shopping's Popularity and ConvenienceThe text highlights the rising popularity of online shopping as an alternative to traditional brick-and-mortar retail stores. Online shopping offers unparalleled convenience, allowing consumers to browse and purchase products from the comfort of their own homes. Additionally, the ability to compare prices across multiple platforms enhances the decision-making process, ensuring customers can find the best deals.The Impact on Physical StoresAs online shopping continues to gain momentum, traditional physical stores face new challenges. The convenience and ease of online shopping have resulted in decreased foot traffic in physical stores, leading to reduced sales. The text points out that some retailers have even been forced to close their doors due to the overwhelming competition from online counterparts.Consumer Behavior and Online ReviewsOne notable aspect of online shopping is the influence of consumer behavior and the impact of online reviews. The text mentions how consumers heavily rely on others' opinions when making purchasing decisions. Online reviews provide a platform where customers can express their satisfaction or dissatisfaction with a product, influencing potential buyers. This aspect emphasizes the importance of building a positive online reputation for e-commerce businesses.Concerns and Trust IssuesWhile online shopping offers numerous advantages, it also comes with concerns and trust issues. The text indicates that customers often worry about the legitimacy and quality of products sold online. Additionally, online security is a paramount concern, with hackers and identity theft becoming increasingly prevalent. The article highlights the need for robust security measures to protect consumers' personal information and ensure their trust in online shopping platforms.Technological Advances and the Future of Online ShoppingThe text briefly mentions technological advances that have further propelled the growth of online shopping. The integration of virtual reality and augmented reality technologies allows customers to experience products before making a purchase, bridging the gap between online and physical shopping. It is likely that technological innovations will drive further growth in the e-commerce sector, transforming the way we shop.ConclusionIn conclusion, "Text 2" from the 2017 graduate entrance examination for English subject highlights the shift towards online shopping and its impact on traditional retail stores. Convenience, price comparison, and online reviews play significant roles in shaping consumer behavior. Despite concerns and trust issues, technological advancements hold the promise of an even more immersive online shopping experience. As society continues to embrace the digital age, the landscape of retail will undoubtedly undergo profound transformations.。
2017考研英语二：-阅读理解C节(划线句子翻译)
2017考研英语二：-阅读理解C 节(划线句子翻译)章节分类：◆社会生活类（TEST 1-2）◆科普知识类（TEST 3-4）◆文化教育类（TEST 5-7）◆人物传记类（TEST 9）◆经济管理类（TEST 9-10）◆医疗卫生类（TEST 11-12）◆社会生活类TEST 1Do animals have rights? This is how the question is usually put. It sounds like a useful, ground-clearing way to start. 71) Actually, it isn’t, because it assumes that there is an agreed account of human rights, which is something the world does not have.On one view of rights, to be sure, it necessarily follows that animals have none. 72) Some philosophers argue that rights exist only within a social contract, as part of an exchange of duties and entitlements. Therefore, animals cannot have rights. The idea of punishing a tiger that kills somebody is absurd, for exactly the same reason, so is the idea that tigers have rights. However, this is only one account, and by nomeans an uncontested one. It denies rights not only to animals but also to some people—for instance to infants, the mentally incapable and future generations. In addition, it is unclear what force a contract can have for people who never consented to it, how do you reply to somebody who says “I don’t like this contract”?The point is this: without agreement on the rights of people, arguing about the rights of animals is fruitless. 73) It leads the discussion to extremes at the outset: it invites you to think that animals should be treated either with the consideration humans extend to other humans, or with no consideration at all. This is a false choice. Better to start with another, more fundamental, question: is the way we treat animals a moral issue at all?Many deny it. 74) Arguing from the view that humans are different from animals in every relevant respect, extremists of this kind think that animals lie outside the area of moral choice. Any regard for the suffering of animals is seenas a mistake—a sentimental displacement of feeling that should properly be directed to other humans.This view which holds that torturing a monkey is morally equivalent to chopping wood, may seem bravely “logical.” In fact it is simply shallow: the confused center is right to reject it. The most elementary form of moral reasoning—the ethical equivalent of learning to crawl—is to weigh others’ interests against one’s own. This in turn requires sympathy and imagination: without which there is no capacity for moral thought. To see an animal in pain is enough, for most, to engage sympathy. 75) When that happens, it is not a mistake: it is mankind’s instinct for moral reasoning in action, an instinct that should be encouraged rather than laughed at.71. 【答案】事实并非如此，因为这种问法是以人们对人的权利有共同认识为基础的，而这种共同认识并不存在。
2017考研英语一阅读
2017考研英语一阅读During the 2017 academic year, the reading section of the nationwide postgraduate entrance examination for English majors in China was designed to assess candidates' comprehensive language proficiency. The passages selected for this section covered a wide range of topics, including but not limited to literature, arts, culture, history, and social sciences. The reading materials were carefully curated to ensure a diverse representation of themes and genres, ensuring a challenging yet fair assessment of the candidates' reading comprehension abilities.The first passage delved into the intricate world of literary criticism, exploring the nuances of literary analysis and interpretation. Candidates were tasked with dissecting the author's arguments, identifying rhetorical devices, and evaluating the validity of the claims made within the text. This passage pushed the boundaries of critical thinking, requiring candidates to not only understand the content but also analyze it from multiple perspectives.The second passage shifted gears, immersing candidates in the rich tapestry of cultural anthropology. Through vivid descriptions and insightful observations, the passage explored the intricate interplaybetween culture, tradition, and societal norms. Candidates were challenged to grasp the complexities of cultural dynamics, drawing connections between the text and broader anthropological theories.Moving on, the third passage ventured into the realm of historical narratives, presenting a thought-provoking account of a significant event or era. Candidates were expected to discern the author's stance, identify key historical figures and their roles, and critically evaluate the portrayal of historical events. This passage tested not only reading comprehension but also the ability to contextualize information within a broader historical framework.The fourth passage delved into the realms of art and aesthetics, inviting candidates to explore the nuances of artistic expression, interpretation, and cultural significance. Through evocative language and detailed descriptions, the passage challenged candidates to appreciate the intricate layers of meaning and symbolism embedded within artistic works.The final passage tackled a contemporary social issue, presenting a multifaceted perspective on a complex and relevant topic. Candidates were tasked with synthesizing information from various viewpoints, analyzing the arguments presented, and formulating well-reasoned responses. This passage demanded a deep understanding of societal dynamics, critical thinking skills, and theability to engage with complex ideas.Throughout the reading section, candidates were required to demonstrate mastery of various reading strategies, including skimming, scanning, inferencing, and contextual analysis. They were expected to navigate through dense academic texts, extract key information, and synthesize diverse perspectives to arrive at well-informed conclusions.The 2017 reading section for the postgraduate entrance examination for English majors in China was a rigorous and multifaceted assessment, designed to challenge the intellectual prowess and language proficiency of aspiring scholars. It demanded not only a deep understanding of the English language but also the ability to engage with complex ideas, think critically, and draw insightful connections across disciplines.。
2017考研英语阅读经济学人文章贿赂
2017考研英语阅读经济学人文章：贿赂2017考研英语阅读题源经济学人文章：贿赂Bribery贿赂Graft work移花接木A new studyl ights up the shadow s无处遁形GONE are the days when multin ation al s could bookbri bes p aid in far-flung countries as a tax-deducti blee xpens e. These d ays would-be palm-grease rs have to conten d with ever-tougher enforc ement of old laws, such as Americ a's Foreig n Corrup t Practi c es Act of 1977, and a raft of new ones incoun tries from Britai n to Brazil.有种日子一去不复返了，想当年，跨国公司可以先行贿，然后在远远找个国家支付以抵扣公司税。
如今，想要伸手的人必须面对依然严峻的原有法令，例如1977年的美国反海外贿赂法，以及从英国到巴西等国家的一大堆新颁法令。
As polici ng is steppe d up, howeve r, much about t he practi c e of bribery remain s murky. TheOEC D's first report on the subjec t, publis hed on Decemb e r 2nd, sheds some light b y analysingmo re than 400 intern ation al bribery cases t hat have been brough t since t he anti-bribery conventio n of this group of mostly ri ch countries came into forcei n 1999.虽然加强了监管，但是，许多贿赂行为仍然在暗处作祟。
2017考研英语一阅读理解Text 4真题及答案解析
Text 4In a rare unanimous ruling, the US Supreme Court has overturned the corruption conviction of a former Virginia governor, Robert McDonnell. But it did so while holding its nose at the ethics of his conduct, which included accepting gifts such as a Rolex watch and a Ferrari automobile from a company seeking access to government.The high court ’s decision said the judge in Mr. McDonnell ’s trial failed to tell a jury that it must look only at his “official acts,” or the former governor ’s decisions on “specific ” and “unsettled ” issues related to his duties.Merely helping a gift-giver gain access to other officials, unless done with clear intent to pressure those officials, is not corruption, the justices found.The court did suggest that accepting favors in return for opening doors is “distasteful ” and “nasty.” But under anti-bribery laws, proof must be made of concrete benefits, such as approval of a contract or regulation. Simply arranging a meeting, making a phone call, or hosting an event is not an “official act ”.The court ’s ruling is legally sound in defining a kind of favoritism that is not criminal. Elected leaders must be allowed to help supporters deal with bureaucratic problems without fear of prosecution for bribery.” The basic compact underlying representative government,” wrote Chief Justice John Roberts for the court,” assumes that public officials will hear from their constituents and act on their concerns.”But the ruling reinforces the need for citizens and their elected representatives, not the courts, to ensure equality of access to government. Officials must not be allowed to play favorites in providing information or in arranging meetings simply because an individual or group provides a campaign donation or a personal gift. This type of integrity requireswell-enforced laws in government transparency, such as records of official meetings, rules on lobbying, and information about each elected leader ’s source of wealth.Favoritism in official access can fan public perceptions of corruption. But it is not always corruption. Rather officials must avoid double standards, or different types of access foraverage people and the wealthy. If connections can be bought, a basic premise of democratic society —that all are equal in treatment by government —is undermined. Good governance rests on an understanding of the inherent worth of each individual.The court ’s ruling is a step forward in the struggle against both corruption and official favoritism.36. The undermined sentence (Para.1) most probably shows that the court _______.[A] avoided defining the extent of McDonnell ’s duties.[B] made no compromise in convicting McDonnell.[C] was contemptuous of McDonnell ’s conduct.[D] refused to comment on McDonnell ’s ethics.【答案】C【解析】答案为C 。
2017考研英语二真题及答案：阅读【2】
2017考研英语二真题及答案：阅读【2】Part ADirections：Read the following four texts。
Answer the questions below each text by choosing A， B， C or D。
Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET。
(40 points)Text 1Every Saturday morning，at 9 am，more than 50，000 runners set off to run 5km around their local park。
The Parkrun phenomenon began with a dozen friends and has inspired 400 events in the UK and more abroad。
Events are free， staffed by thousands of volunteers。
Runners range from four years old to grandparents; their times range from Andrew Baddeley’s world record 13 minutes 48 seconds up to an hour。
Parkrun is succeeding where London’s Olympic “legacy” is failing。
Ten years ago on Monday， it was announced that the Games of the 30th Olympiad would be in London。
Planning documents pledged that the great legacy of the Games would be to level a nation of sport lovers away from their couches。
2017考研英语二：-阅读理解A节(多项选择).doc
2017考研英语二：-阅读理解A 节(多项选择)章节分类：◆文化教育类（Passage 1-3）◆社会生活类（Passage 4-7）◆科普科技类（Passage 8-10）◆商业经济类（Passage 11-13）◆医疗保健类（Passage 14-16）◆文化教育类Passage 1Think of the solitude felt by Marie Smith before she died earlier this year in her native Alaska, at 89. She was the last person who knew the language of the Eyak people as a mother-tongue. Or imagine Ned Mandrell, who died in 1974—he was the last native speaker of Manx, similar to Irish and Scots Gaelic. Both these people had the comfort of being surrounded, some of the time, by enthusiasts who knew something precious was vanishing and tried to record and learn whatever they could of a vanishing tongue. In remote parts of the world, dozens more people are on the point of taking to their staves a system ofSome languages, even robust ones, face an obvious threat in the shape of a political power bent on imposing a majority tongue. A youngster in any part of the Soviet Union soon realised that whatever you spoke at home, mastering Russian was the key to success; citizens of China face similar pressure to focus on Mandarin, the main Chinese dialect.Nor did English reach its present global status without ruthless tactics. In years past, Americans, Canadians and Australians took native children away from their families to be raised at boarding schools where English rules. In all the Celtic fringes of the British Isles there are bitter memories of children being punished for speaking the wrong language.But in an age of mass communications, the threats to linguistic diversity are less draconian and more spontaneous. Parents stop using traditional tongues, thinking it will be better for their children to grow up using a dominantlanguage (such as Swahili in East Africa) or a global one (such as English, Mandarin or Spanish). And even if parents try to keep the old speech alive, their efforts can be doomed by films and computer games.(此文选自The Economist 2008 年刊) 1. According to paragraph 1, Marie Smith’s solitude results from the fact that .[A] she lives alone and no one accompanies her.[B] people around her could not understand her language.[C] she is the last person having Eyak as mother-tongue.[D] as a native Alaska, she lives far away from that place.2. What do campaigners who lobby to preserve languages do to save endangered languages? [A] Take measures to slow down languages’vanishing rate.[B] Try to make known languages’ accelerating vanishing rate.[C] Try all their out to record and reconstruct the vanishing languages.[D] Slow down languages’vanishing rate and meanwhile make it known.3. In paragraphs 4 and 5 the author discusses that .[A] mastering Russian is the key to success in the Soviet Union.[B] citizens of China should focus on the acquisition of Mandarin.[C] English reaches its present global status as a world language.[D] languages face obvious threat in the shape ofa political power.4. What does the author feel about the vanishing languages throughout the world?[A] Concerned. [B] Indifferent.[C] Pleased. [D] Sympathetic.5. In the future, the number of languages will .[A] stop decreasing.[B] begin to increase.[C] continue to decrease.[D] stop increasing.【答案解析】1. C 事实细节题。
2017年考研英语阅读理解模拟题(一)及答案：法学类
2017年考研英语阅读理解模拟题（一）及答案：法学类 Vicious and Dangerous Sports Should be Banned by LawWhen you think of the tremendous technological progress we have made, it’s amazing how little we have developed in other respects. We may speakcontemptuously of the poor old Romans because they relished the orgies ofslaughter that went on in their arenas. We may despise them because they mistook these goings on for entertainment. We may forgive them condescendingly because they lived 2000 years ago and obviously knew no better. But are our feelings of superiority really justified? Are we any less blood-thirsty? Why do boxing matches, for instance, attract such universal interest? Don’t the spectators who attend them hope they will see some violence? Human beings remains as bloodthirsty as ever they were. The only difference between ourselves and the Romans is that while they were honest enough to admit that they enjoyed watching hungey lions tearing people apart and eating them alive, we find all sorts of sophisticated arguments to defend sports which should have been banned long age; sports which are quite as barbarous as, say, public hangings or bearbaiting.It really is incredible that in this day and age we should still allow hunting or bull-fighting, that we should be prepared to sit back and watch two men batter each other to pulp in a boxing ring, that we should be relatively unmoved by the sight of one or a number of racing cars crashing and bursting into flames. Let usnot deceive ourselves. Any talk of ‘the sporting spirit’ is sheer hypocrisy. People take part in violent sports because of the high rewards they bring. Spectators are willing to pay vast sums of money to see violence. A world heavyweightchampionship match, for instance, is front page news. Millions of people are disappointed if a big fight is over in two rounds instead of fifteen. They feel disappointment because they have been deprived of the exquisite pleasure of witnessing prolonged torture and violence.Why should we ban violent sports if people enjoy them so much? You may well ask. The answer is simple: they are uncivilized. For centuries man has been trying to improve himself spiritually and emotionally - admittedly with little success. But at least we no longer tolerate the sight madmen cooped up in cages, or publicfloggings of any of the countless other barbaric practices which were common in the past. Prisons are no longer the grim forbidding places they used to be. Social welfare systems are in operation in many parts of the world. Big efforts are being made to distribute wealth fairly. These changes have come about not because human beings have suddenly and unaccountably improved, but because positive steps were taken to change the law. The law is the biggest instrument of social change that we have and it may exert great civilizing influence. If we banneddangerous and violent sports, we would be moving one step further to improving mankind. We would recognize that violence is degrading and unworthy of human beings.1. It can be inferred from the passage that the author’s opinion ofnowadays’ human beings is[A] not very high.[B] high.[C] contemptuous.[D] critical.2. The main idea of this passage is[A] vicious and dangerous sports should be banned by law.[B] people are willing to pay vast sums money to see violence.[C] to compare two different attitudes towards dangerous sports.[D] people are bloodthirsty in sports.3. That the author mentions the old Romans is[A] To co mpare the old Romans with today’s people.[B] to give an example.[C] to show human beings in the past know nothing better.[D] to indicate human beings are used to bloodthirsty.4. How many dangerous sports does the author mention in this passage?[A] Three.[B] Five.[C] Six.[D] Seven.5. The purpose of the author in writing this passage is[A] that, by banning the violent sports, we human beings can improve our selves.[B] that, by banning the dangerous sports, we can improve the law.[C] that we must take positive steps to improve social welfare system.[D] to show law is the main instrument of social change.Vocabulary1.relish 从……获得乐处，享受y 狂欢，放纵3.arena 竞技场，活动或斗争的场所4.blood-thirsty 残忍的，嗜血的5.bear-baiting 逗熊游戏6.bull-fight 斗牛7.batter 猛击，连续地猛打/捶，乱打8.pulp 成纸浆，成软块9.burst into flames 突然燃烧起来/着火10.grim 令人窒息的，简陋的11.coop up 把……关起来写作方法与文章大意作者采取先对比、后分析的写作手法。
2017考研英语阅读长难句解析每日一句(37)
凯程考研集训营，为学生引路，为学员服务！第 1 页 共 1 页 2017考研英语阅读长难句解析每日一句（37）长难句是考研英语阅读和翻译的难点，攻克它是必要条件，但同样也是一件不容易的事，对于长难句的理解和把握还需要一点点积累，多研究如何拆分，如何再组合理解，凯程网考研频道分享每一句长难句的解读翻译，取材自理念真题，希望大家能够在余下不多的时间里日积月累，逐步提升。
2017考研英语阅读长难句解析每日一句（37）Dr Simonsohn found if the score of the previous candidate in a daily series of interviewees was 0.75 points or more higher than that of the one before that, then the score for the next applicant would drop by an average of 0.075 points.译文：西蒙松博士发现，在一天中，如果之前的申请人分数比再前一位高出0.75分或更多，那么下一位申请人的得分平均会降低0.075分。
分析：本句的主干为Dr Simonsohn found …，此后的部分直到句末为全句的宾语从句，此宾语从句的主干结构是the score(主语)+ would drop(谓语)。
同时此宾语从句中包含一个由if 引导的条件状语从句，此状语从句的主干结构为the score(主语)+was(系动词)+0.75 points or more higher …(表语)。
【词汇指南】previous ['pri:vj əs](adj.)先前的,以前的;(to)在…之前(pre-前，vi=way-路，ous-形容词后缀 → 前人已经走过的路——即“先前的,以前的”)candidate ['kændidit](n.)候选人;求职应征者,应试者(can=chancellor-大臣，did=do-做，ate-动词后缀 → 将来能做“大臣”的人——即“候选人”，引申为“求职应征者,应试者”。
2017考研英语二：阅读理解B节（四种备选题型）
2017考研英语⼆：阅读理解B节（四种备选题型）章节分类：◆选择搭配题◆排序题◆信息匹配题◆概括⼤意题◆选择搭配题TEST 1Back in 1979, a fat, unhealthy property developer, Mel Zuckerman, and his exercise-fanatic wife, Enid, opened Canyon Ranch, “America’s first total vacation/fitness resort”, on an old dude ranch in Tucson, Arizona. At the time, their outdoorsy, new age-ish venture seemed highly eccentric. Today Canyon Ranch is arguably the premium health-spa brand of choice for the super-rich. It is growing fast and now operates in several places, including the Queen Mary 2.(1)________________.“There is a new market category called wellness lifestyle, and in a whole range of industries, if you are not addressing that category you are going to find it increasingly hard to stay in business,” enthuses Kevin Kelly, Canyon Ranch’s president. This broad new category, Mr. Kelly goes on, “consolidates a lot of subcategories” including spas, traditional medicine and alternative medicine, behavioural therapy, spirituality, fitness, nutrition and beauty. (2)________________ “You can no longer satisfy the consumer with just fitness, just medical, just spa,” says Mr. Kelly.Canyon Ranch’s strategy reflects this belief. (3) ________________ . This year in Miami Beach it will open the first of what it expects to be many upmarket housing estates built around a spa, called Canyon Ranch Living. Together with the Cleveland Clinic, one of the world’s leading private providers of traditional medicine, it is launching an “executive health”product which combines diagnosis, treatment and, above all, prevention. It also has plans to produce food and skin-care products, a range of clothes and healthy-living educational materials.(4)________________. Mr. Case reckons that one of the roots of today’s health-care crisis, especially in America, is that prevention and care are not suitably joined up. A growing number of employers now promote wellness at work, both to cut costs and to reduce stress and health-related absenteeism, says Jon Denoris of Catalyst Health, a gym business in London. He has been helping the British arm of Harley Davidson, a motorbike-maker, to develop a wellness programme for its workers.The desire to reduce health-care costs is one force behind the rise of the wellness industry; the other is the growing demand from consumers for things that make them feel healthier. Surveys find that three out of four adult Americans now feel that their lives are “out of balance”, says Mr. Kelly. So there is a huge opportunity to offer them products and services that make them feel more “balanced”. This represents a big change in consumer psychology, claims Mr. Kelly, and one that is likely to deepen over time: market research suggests that 35-year-olds have a much stronger desire to lead healthy lifestyles than 65-year-olds.(5)________________. Another will be to maintain credibility in (and for) an industry that combines serious science with snake oil. One problem—or is it an opportunity? —in selling wellness products to consumers is that some of the things they demand may be faddish ornonsensical. Easy fixes, such as new-age therapies, may appeal to them more than harder but proven ways to improve health.One of Canyon Ranch’s answers to this problem has been to hire Richard Carmona, who was America’s surgeon-general until last summer. In that role, he moved prevention and wellness nearer to the centre of public-health policy. The last time a surgeon-general ventured into business, it ended disastrously: during the internet bubble, Everett Koop launched , a medical-information site that went bust shortly after going public and achieving a market capitalisation of over $1 billion. This time around, the wellness boom seems unlikely to suffer such a nasty turn for the worse.(此⽂选⾃The Economist 2007年刊)[A] It is expanding a brand built on $1,000-a-night retreats for the rich and famous in several different directions.[B] Mr. Zuckerman, now a trim and sprightly 78-year-old, remains chairman of the firm.[C] There is growing evidence that focusing holistically on wellness can reduce health-care costs by emphasizing prevention over treatment.[D] One difficulty for wellness firms will be acquiring the expertise to operate in several different areas of the market.[E] It is also one of the leading lights in “wellness”, an increasingly mainstream—and profitable—business.[F] As more customers demand a holistic approach to feeling well, firms that have hitherto specialised in only one or two of those areas are now facing growing market pressure to broaden their business.[G] And there is much debate about the health benefits of vitamin supplements, organic food and alternative medicines, let alone different forms of spirituality.【答案解析】1. E 本⽂以⼀对美国夫妇开办的度假／健⾝庄园引领了美国健康休闲⽣活的新潮流开头，在第⼆段⾸句讲到⼀种新型的wellness lifestyle，可见空缺处内容该引出⽂章话题。
考研英语真题阅读理解分析
2017年考研英语真题阅读理解分析2017年考研英语真题阅读理解分析1. The phrase reneging on (Para. 1) is closest in meaning to[A] condemning. [B] reaffirming.[C] dishonoring. [D] securing.解：根据关键词定位第一段The company provoked justified outrage in Vermont last week when it announced it was reneging on a longstanding commitment to abide by the states strict nuclear regulations.可知reneging on为一个贬义色彩的词，故可排除B项重申和D项保卫。
与原文中commitment搭配的只有C项拒付，丢脸，不光彩，A项谴责不能与commitment搭配。
2. By entering into the 2002 agreement, Entergy intended to[A] obtain protection from Vermont regulators. [B] seek favor from the federal legislature.[C] acquire an extension of its business license. [D] get permission to purchase a power plant.解：根据关键词2002定位第三段，前两句句意2002年Entergy公司购买了佛州唯一的核电厂，作为获得佛州批准收购的条件，该公司同意2012年后的运营许可证须向州立监管机构申请，据此可知D项批准购买核电厂为正确答案。
其中A项获得佛蒙特州监管机构的保护和B项寻求联邦立法机构的支持原文未提，C项获得经营执照的延期是在2006年的内容，不在题干范围之内。
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2017考研英语阅读每日精选：足球竞技精彩交易龌蹉Football足球Beautiful game, dirty business竞技精彩，交易龌蹉Football is a great sport, but it could be so much better if it were run honestly作为一项伟大运动的足球，公平竞争能让它变得更好。
THE mesmerising wizardry of Lionel Messi and the muscular grace of Cristiano Ronaldo are joys to behold. But for deep-dyed internationalists like this newspaper, the game's true beauty lies in its long reach, from east to west and north to south. Football, more than any other sport, has thrived on globalisation. Nearly half ofhumanity will watch at least part of the World Cup, which kicks off in Brazil on June 12th.有着梦幻般迷人动作的莱昂内尔?梅西和有着健美身材的克里斯提那?罗纳尔多总是让人为之疯狂着迷。
但是在像我们报纸这样真正的国际主义者看来，足球运动之美在于这项运动的覆盖范围之广，从东到西，从南到北，都有它的踪影。
足球比其他任何运动都更具全球性。
今年6月12日，全世界几乎有一半的人至少会收看部分巴西世界杯的比赛。
So it is sad that the tournament begins under a cloud as big as the Maracan? obtained by Britain's Sunday Times have allegedly revealed secret payments thathelped Qatar win the hosting rights to the World Cup in that competition was fixed, it has company. A report by FIFA, football's governing body, is said to have found that several exhibition matches were rigged ahead of the World Cup in 2010. And as usual, no one hasbeen punished.所以让人难过的是这场比赛一开始就疑团重重，犹如乌云必然。
英国《周日时报》获得的文件表明卡塔尔为获得2022年世界杯主办权向组委会塞了红包。
如果竞选确实是被操纵了的话，那么事情肯定还不止这么简单。
国际足球联盟的报道表明他们发现2010年世界杯前的几场表演赛是被操控的。
但是和往常一样的是，没有人因此受罚。
This only prompts other questions. Why on earth did anyone think holding the World Cup inthe middle of the Arabian summer was a good idea? Why is football so far behind other sports like rugby, cricket and tennis in using technology to double check refereeing decisions? And whyis the world's greatest game led by such a group of mediocrities, notably Sepp Blatter, FIFA's boss since 1998? In any other organisation, the endless financial scandals would have led to his ouster years ago. But more than that, he seems hopelessly out of date; from sexist remarks about women to interrupting a minute's silence for Nelson Mandela after only 11 seconds, the78-year-old is the sort of dinosaur that left corporate boardrooms in the 1970s. Nor is itexactly heartening that the attempts to stop Mr Blatter enjoying a fifth term are being led by Michel Platini, Europe's leading soccercrat, who was once a wonderful midfielder but played a woeful role in supporting the Qatar bid.这也意味着还有其他的问题。
谁会认为在阿拉伯地区的夏季举办世界杯是个好主意?为什么在运用技术来检验裁判的准确性上，足球远远落后与其他运动，比如英式橄榄球，板球或是网球?为什么让一些平庸之辈来领导这项世界上最伟大的运动，特别是自1998年以来要让赛普·布拉特担任国际足联的主席?他如果在组织，早就会因其不断的财政丑闻而下台了。
然而还不止这些，他已经无可救药的过时了，不管是他发表的对女性的歧视言论，还是妨碍尼尔森曼德拉(他在20世纪70年代年78岁叱咤风云的时候离开了其领导的政坛。
)的一分钟默哀(当时的默哀还只进行了11秒)都可以看得出来。
或者，真的应该对以米歇尔普拉蒂尼为首的为阻止布拉特连任第五届足联主席所做的努力而感到兴奋吗?米歇尔布拉蒂尼是欧洲最优秀的足球运动员，他曾是出色的中场队员，但是他还是很不幸的支持了卡塔尔承办世界杯。
Our cheating rotten scoundrels are better than yours起码我们足球还没你们腐败Many football fans are indifferent to all this. What matters to them is the beautiful game, not the tired old suits who run it. And FIFA's moral turpitude is hardly unique. The International Olympic Committee, after all, faced a Qatar-like scandal over the awarding of the winter gamesin 2002 (though it has made a much bigger attempt to clean itself up). The boss of Formula One, Bernie Ecclestone, stands accused of bribery in Germany, while American basketball has just had to sack an owner for racist remarks. Cricket, the second-most-global sport, has had its own match-fixing scandals. American football could be overwhelmed by compensation claims for injuries.许多足球球迷们对这些腐败问题都漠不关心。
他们关注的是精彩的比赛而不是这些无聊的穿的西装革履，又老态龙钟的管理人员们。
而且不道德的行为也不仅仅发生在国际足联中。
毕竟，2002年冬奥会期间，国际奥委会也出现过类似卡塔尔事件的丑闻(尽管他们为了澄清自己做出过更多的努力)。
世界一级方程式锦标赛主席伯尼埃克莱斯顿也被指控曾在德国受贿，而某美国篮球队的老板也因其民族歧视言论而被迫离职。
全球第二大运动板球，也有其操作比赛的丑闻。
美国橄榄球也被索赔要求搞得鸡犬不宁。
But football fans are wrong to think there is no cost to all this. First, corruption and complacency at the top makes it harder to fight skulduggery on the pitch. Ever larger amounts of money are now being bet on each game—it may be $1 billion a match at the WorldCup. Under external pressure to reform, FIFA has recently brought in some good people,including a respected ethics tsar, Mark Pieth. But who will listen to lectures about reform froman outfit whose public face is Mr Blatter?但是如果球迷们认为这些不会带来什么代价的话，那就大错特错了。
第一，高层的腐败和自满使得打击球场作假变得举步维艰。
每场比赛的赌注也越来越大，一场世界杯比赛的赌注可能高达10亿美元。
迫于外界要求改革的压力，国际足联最近吸纳了一批公正的人，包括受人尊敬的道德模范马克皮尔斯。
但是谁会相信由布拉特代表的这一机构的改革呢?Second, big-time corruption isn't victimless; nor does it end when a host country is shady regimes—the type that bribe football officials—a major sporting event is also a chance to defraud state coffers, for example by awarding fat contracts to cronies. Tournaments that ought to be national celebrations risk becoming festivals of graft.第二，腐败的肆虐并不是无害的，这种腐败行为也不会在承办国确定以后就不复存在。