高考英语动词 动词短语解析

agree on 商定,决定,达成共识

The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month and a new company has been started. SIL22

agree to do sth. 同意做某事Do they agree to sow wheat close together ? ( SIL 95

add ... to ... 把…加到…上

Chaplin’s earliest films were sile nt , because the equipment for adding sound to films had not yet been developed. ( SIL 18

ask ... for 询问、向…要Now ask your partner for the answers . ( SIL 9

be about to do sth. 即将做…

This afternoon I was just about to go swimming when luckily our guide saw me and shouted at me, "Stop ! Don’t swim ! " ( SIL 14

be anxious about 为…而忧虑We’ve been anxious about you . ( SIIL 41

be busy with 忙于… He is always busy with his farm work . ( SIL93

be fit for 适合于If we go on polluting the wo rld , it won’t be fit for us to live in . ( SIIL 33

be fond of 爱好、喜爱The Irish are very fond of music and poems . ( SIL 87

be made from 由…制造The powder is made from fish , blood and bones . ( SIL 17

be made up of 由…组成The UK is made up of four countries . ( SIL 86

be familiar with 对…熟悉Oh , at the end some songs that everyone’s familiar with , then they can join in . ( SIIL 81

be famous for 因…著名

Plants grow well all the year round and the parks and gardens are famous for their flowers . ( SIIL 26

be popular with sb. 受某人欢迎

It is popular with students of English , who read it in order to improve their English.

( SIIL 15 be rich in 在…充足(充裕It is rich in fibre and low in sugar and fat . ( SIL 58 be tired of 厌烦做某事I really enjoy it , but I’m tired of so much reading . ( SIL 53

be uncertain about 对…不确定

The development of films with sound became a problem for Chaplin , as he was uncertain about making films with dialogue. ( SIIL 18

be used to 习惯于When smokers who are used to nicotine go without it for an hour or two , they begin to

feel bad. ( SIIL 7

beat ... to death 打死I’ll never forget the time when my father was beaten to death . ( SIL 51

beg one’s pardon 请原谅Beg your pardon . ( SIIL 63

begin ... with 从…开始Begin each sentence with the words in bold . ( SIL 23

break away from 脱离…Lincoln said t hat it was not right for the south to break away from the Union . ( SIL 50

break out 突然发生、爆发Fighting broke out between the two . ( SIL 50

break the rule 违反规定Everyone obeys the rules ; anyone who breaks the rules is punished . ( SIL 18

bring down 1. 降低Can you try to get them to bring down the price ? ( SIL 33 2使…倒下Electricity lines as well as telephone poles were brought down by falling trees or branches .

bring in 引进、引来、吸收

They started to use English , but they also brought in some words from their own languages. bring on 使…前进

then it is brought on along a very small railway line to your seat in front of your television so

that you don’t even ha ve to stand up when you get what you need. ( SIIL 3

bring up 教育、培养Chaplin was brought up by his mother who learnt to dance at an early age . ( SIIL 20

belong to 属于The fire also destroyed cars which belonged to people who worked in the building. ( SIL 62

blow away 刮走、吹走Strong winds can also blow away the valuable soil that lies on the top of the fields. ( SIIL 34

blow over (风吹翻、刮翻Three famous parks in and around London had over 1400 trees blown over. (SIIL43

blow down (风吹倒Fifteen million trees had been blown down by the high winds , blocking roads , paths and railway

lines. ( SIIL 42

burn down 把…烧成平地、烧光The bedclothes catch fire and the whole house may be burnt down. ( SIIL 6

burn ... to the ground 把…烧平

In the country the revolutionaries set fire to the nobles’ castles and burnt them to the ground . ( SIIL87

cut off 切断The electricity was cut off for several days too . ( SIL 26

call at ( a place 访问(某地He called at the hospital after work to find out whether Mr King was better. ( SIL74

call back 回电话Can you ask him to call me back ? ( SIL 101

call for 要求、号召、约请People are calling for freedom of all slaves . ( SIL 52

call in 招集、招来

The army was called in to cut through fallen trees and to help clear the roads and paths . ( SIL42 call on 拜访、访问So I called on you and asked if I could borrow some jewellery . ( SIL 70 catch fire 着火Suddenly a pan of oil catches fire . ( SIL 61

care for 喜欢、想要I care for reading magazines . ( SIIL 16

carry off 夺走Worse still , it could even carry off the baby in its mouth . ( SIIL 46 carry out 开展、执行、实现

They are being used more and more to collect information about he space, to carry out experiments and to send the information back to research centres on the earth . ( SIIL 55 change ... into 把…变成,转换成Change these sentences from Direct Speech into Indirect Speech.(SIL11

clear away 把…清除掉She is clearing away the branches of that large tree. ( SIIL 43 clear up 整

理、收拾Everybody seems to drop waste paper in the street , and nobody clears it up at the end of the day.

( SIIL 28

come about 发生、产生How did these differences come about ?

come across (偶然遇到A man was walking through a wood and he came across a wood-cutter. ( SIL 81

come off 从…离开,脱落My raincoat got caught in the door and the bottom button came off. ( SIIL40

come out 出发、出版、发行How did the printing come out ? ( SIL 77

come to 共计、达到By the end of the year , the total money collected had come to over 92 million dollars ,

all of which were sent to Africa. ( SIL 103

come true 变为现实,实现I’ve always dreamt of coming to China , and now my dream has come true. ( SIIL77

come up 抬头、上来、上升Puts his head underwater , but soon comes up for breath. ( SIIL 61 compare to 与…相比In the 16-19 age group , 32% of women smoke, compared to 28% of men. ( SIIL 6

compare ... with 把…与…进行比较Sometimes it is necessary to compare English with Chinese. ( SIIL8

connect to 连接、相连The room , connected to the rest of the house by a long passage , was completely empty. ( SIIL59

You just press the numbers and the phone will connect you to the right number . ( SIIL 91 connect with 与…相连How is one telephone connected with another today ? ( SIIL 90 consider ... as 把(某人看作

Today, Abraham Lincoln is considered as one of the greatest of all American presidents. (SIL50 consider ... to be 把。。。看作是

the people had considered him to be a great leader, and a wise, kind and honest man. (SIL50 consider doing ... 考虑做某事Have you considered having a walk after supper ? ( SIL 53

cut off 切断

Many towns and villages had their water supply cut off because there was no electricity. (SIIL42 cut through 剪断、凿穿

The army was called in to cut through fallen trees and to help clear the roads and paths. ( SIIL 42 cut up 齐根割掉、切碎"I’m cutting this tree up. " ( SIIL 61

deal with 处理、对付Here is some advice for dealing with common injuries. ( SIIL 30 depend on 依靠、相信、信赖you can depend on us , sir . ( SIIL 38

die of 死于…Tens of thousands of people died of hunger . ( SIL 87

die out 消失、灭亡However , many of these are dying out . ( SIIL 35 divide... into... 把…分成…Ireland is divided into two countries . ( SIL 86

do a good deed 做件好事

Quarrelling often with his friends , Sydney was determined to do a good deed . ( SIIL 87 do one’s best 尽某人的最大努力

The farmers do their best to supply the market with enough vegetables . ( SIL 32

do sb. a favor 帮某人一个忙Do me the favor to put on this shirt, and this suit. ( SIIL 38 do well 做的好He’s doing well in the navy . ( SIIL 61

do wrong 做坏事、犯罪Evremonde family had done much wrong . ( SIIL 87 dream of 向往、渴望、梦想I"ve always dreamt of coming to China , and now my dream has come true. (SIIL77

drop in 顺便走访(某人I’ll drop in and leave the new address . ( SIIL 38

eat up 吃光、吃完I ate up all the food I could find in the fridge . ( SIL 44 earn one’s living 谋生Many people earn their living by writing music . ( SIIL 82

end up 结束、告终Even if none of this is true for us today , it is probable that one day we will end up with a

disability .( SIIL 79

fall off 跌落、下降The house moved and a few pictures fell off the wall , but that was all . ( SIL 25

fall in love with 爱上… After the return of dr Manette to England , two men fell in love with Lucie Manette , Charles

Darnay and Sydney Carton. ( SIIL 86

fall over 跌倒、倒下After a moment , it fell over and lay still . ( SIIL 47

get along with 与…相处

All the other students went to the same junior middle school , so they get along very well with each other. ( SIL 54

get back 回来、返回See you when I get back . ( SIL13

get close to 接近There were so many people in the street watching the fire that firefighters could not get close

to the building . ( SIL 62

get down to 开始认真做… As soon as the reporters know w hat to write about, they get down to work.( SIIL 14

get in touch with 与…联系(接触

Finally Hank and his friend gave each other their addresses and promised to get in touch again with each other when they both returned to the States . ( SIIL 70

get off 脱下Please get those things off, sir, and throw them into the fire . ( SIIL 38

get married 结婚The person getting married is a relative of my mother . ( SIIL 83

get through 通过、拨通(电话I can’t get through. The line’s busy . ( SIL 97

get together 聚会、联欢We must get together some other time for a chat . (SIIL 89 get into the habit of 染上…的习惯Nicotine is a drug that gets one into the habit of smoking. (SIIL7

give advice 提建议Give advice to your friend . ( SIL45

give back归还、退还I would like you to change this blouse , or else give me my money back. ( SIIL37

give in 屈服、让步King called for black people not to give in but to continue the struggle. ( SIIL 75

give up 放弃One habit is smoking. He can’t give it up. ( SIIL 6

go away 走开、离开、逃跑Did you stay at home or did you go away ? (SIL1

go against 反对、不利于But if you go against nature and do things at the wrong time of year , you will have to do

more work and the results will not be so good . ( SIL 95

go ahead 用吧----- Thanks . I wonder if I could use your phone. ---- Sure . Go ahead . (SIIL 5

go bad (食物变坏、坏掉

Around 1850 , a terrible disease hit the potato crop , and potatoes went bad in the soil . (SIL87

go off 离开When are you going off to Guangzhou ? ( SIL 13

走开In the afternoon , we all went off separately to look for new plants. (SIIL 35

go on doing sth. 继续干某时、不停地干某事

Sometimes we go on working after dark by the lights of our tractors . (SIL 2

go on with 继续With the pay that he received and saved, he went on with his studies at university , where he

received a doctor’s degree in 1905 . (SIIL50

go up 上涨、上升I believe prices might go up next week. ( SIL 33

grow up 生长Or do they grow up by themselves ? ( SIL 17

hand in 交上来、递交The report Mr Turner handed in was about the motor race . (SIL 39

hand out 分发It seems necessary to hand out the listening text to the students. (SIIL22 have a good trip 一路顺风Of course. Good luck. Have a good trip. ( SIL 13

have a talk with 与…谈话Yang Mei is having a talk with her teacher Sara about learning English . ( SIL 81

have a seat 坐下Come in and have a seat . ( SIIL 57

have a test 参加测验I had a test last week and got a full mark. ( SIIL 85

have a word with 和…说句话Please , could I have a word with her ? ( SIIL 89

have difficulty in ( doing sth. (做…有困难(麻烦Others may have difficulty in moving. (SIIL 79

have ... on 戴着、穿着Having a black hat on, Chaplin carried a stick , which he used to swing in the air. ( SIIL 19

有事、有约会I’ve already got so mething on that evening . (SIIL 89

have sports 进行体育活动Do you often have sports at school? ( SIL37

hear about 听说Well , what else did you hear about at the meeting ? ( SIIL 33

help ... out 帮助某人解决困难You remember my friend who helped me out? (SIIL95 hold one’s breath 屏息、不出声Mrs cousins held her breath , and her whole body went cold. (SIIL46

hold up 阻挡、使停顿If it is possible , hold up the part of the body which is bleeding . ( SIIL 30

in order to 为了People had to walk many kilometres in order to fetch wood . (SIL 18 insist on 坚持、坚持认为、坚决要求I insist on telling him how great you were. (SIIL 95

join in 参加、加入I joined in the march and we were marching peacefully along and then the police came up.

join up 联合起来、联接起来Northern and Southern states joined up again as one country and slaves were set free.

keep a record 作记录It also keeps a record of the date on which they will travel . (SIL 34 keep back 留下Finally , he did not give her the right change , but kept back five pounds. (SIIL67

keep fit 保持健康So people will be advised to keep fit in many ways . ( SIIL 67

keep in ouch with 与…保持联系

Although many families became separated, people still kept in touch with each other. (SIL87

keep on ( doing sth. 继续（做某事）In the years that followed , Marx kept on studying English and using it. ( SIL 82 knock out of 从…敲出来 In the following spring , the seeds should be knocked out of the seed-heads and sown. lay the table 摆设餐具（准备吃饭） ---- What’s wrong with these eggs? -----Don’t ask me, sir, I only laid the table. ( SIIL 69 lead a simple life 过着简朴的生 Today , life has improved for the population , although many farmers in the west continue to lead a simple life. lead to 导致、导向 He began the research and studies which led to his new discoveries in physics. ( SIIL 50 learn ... by heart 记住、背诵 They used to learn hundreds of songs by heart . ( SIIL 82 let ... in 让…进来、放进 When a servant opened the door to fetch some wood , I spoke to her and persuaded her to let me in ( SIIL 85 live on 以…为主食、以…为生 They lived mainly on potatoes . (SIL 87 look down upon 看不起、轻视 The boss looked down upon women . (SIL75 look forward to 盼望 I look forward to receiving your reply .

( SIIL 80 look out 留神、当心Look out ! The pan’s on fire . (SIL 61 look round ( = look around 仔细查看 In 1978 a person was looking round an old gold-mining town in northern Australia . ( SIIL 22 lose heart 失去信心、灰心 Disney did not lose heart .

( SIIL 2 lose one’s life 死、牺牲 The whole building was destroyed and over 220 people lost their lives in the fire .( SIL 62 lose weight 减肥、降体重 I advise you to lose some weight . (SIL 60 make a decision 作出规定We’ll meet again tomorrow and make a decision then . (SIL33 make a good effort 作很大的努力 the people made a good effort . ( SIL 92 make a record 录制唱片He’s made lots of records . (SIL 41 make a plan for 为…作计划 Now it is much easier to make plans for your trips. (SIL34 make fun of 取笑某人 Political leaders were not well thought of and those songs often made fun of them. ( SIl 42 make progress 取得进步 Are you making good progress? (SIL 81 make ... to one’s own measure 依照某人的尺寸做… But wait till you see what we’ll make for you to your own measure . ( SIIL 38 make up 编出 Make up a dialogue , using the following as a guide . ( SIL 97 make up one’s mind 下决心I haven’t made up my mind yet . ( SIIL

61 make sure 查明、确信 so we must make sure that they can enter and use all parts of the building . ( SIIL 79 make sure of 确保、确保 Sydney promised her that he would always do anything he could for her to make sure of her happiness. make use of 利用

pay ... a visit 访问… I think it will be necessary for me to pay you a visit a nd see where you live. (SIIL 58 pay attention to 注意、留心 you should pay attention to the children wherever they are playing . (SIIL31 pay back 偿还（借款等） Well , after all these years we’ve at last paid back all the money. ( SIL70 pick out 挑出 Pick out the wrong sentences and correct them . ( SIIL 20 pick up 接收 It is necessary to use a short - wave radio to pick up the programmes. (SIL 46 拾起、捡起They can’t pick up the small pieces with their fingers . (SIL 73 用较少的钱买到 You can often pick up packs of used stamps very cheaply . (SIIL23 play a part in 在…方面起作用 Most Irish people go to church every Sunday and the church plays an important part in people’s lives. (SIL87 point out 指出 He pointed out that it was important to remove weeds before sowing seed in the soil. (SIL94 point to 指向 Pointing to the young plant, he asked me if that was the type of plant we had seen in the film. prevent ... from 妨碍、防止、预防 That is because this professor has a disease which prevents him from speaking , so when he speaks he has to use a computer and a voice box . ( SIIL78 push over 推倒、刮倒 For these reasons , the strong winds push over the trees very easily . ( SIIL 42 put down 记下 Put down the gentleman’s address. ( SIIL 38 put ... in prison 把…投进监狱 they hit us with their sticks over and over again and put some of us in prison. (SIIL73 put on performances 演出 Put on performances . (SIL 65 put on weight 发福、增加体重 Because of this , they put on weight very easily. ( SIL58 put out 扑灭、关熄 Office workers tried to put out the fire, but it was impossible to control it. (SIL 62 拿出 Holmes put out a box of matches on the table and laid the thin stick which he often carried next to it. ( SIIL59 put sb. to the trouble of 麻烦某人（做…）I just didn’t wish to put you to the trouble of changing a large note. ( SIIL 38 put up 贴（广告等） Please write a notice for the students and put it up. (SIL24 refer to 谈到、提到、涉及、有关 What do you refer to ? (SIIL26 refer

to ... as 把…叫着… Once people would often be referred to as "deaf" or "blind" .

( SIIL79 ring back 回电话 Can you ask her to ring me back , please ? ( SIL97 ring off 挂断电话、停止讲话 Ring off . ( SIL 101 run out of 用完 The question is that we shall run out of food soon . (SIIL47 see ... off 为…送行 Is anybody seeing you off ? ( SIL 13 send out 发射、派遣 What a lot of invitations to send out! (SIL 97 sentence ... to death 判处…死刑

Charles was sentenced to death and would have his head cut off the next day. ( SIIL 87 set an example 树立榜样 By doing this he set an example to the rest of the world. (SIIL74 set fire to 点火、放火 In the country the revolutionaries set f ire to the nobles’ castles and burnt them to the ground. set ... free 释放（某人） In the end all slaves were set free. (SIL 49 set off 动身、起程 and at seventeen he set off for the USA with a group of comedy actors. ( SIIL18 set up 建立、创立 They will set up a new training centre. ( SIL23 show ... out 领…出去 One moment ----- let me show you out , sir . (SIIL38

shout at 对…大声叫嚷 I went on shouting at him while everyone else was looking at him. (SIIL 71 lose one’s sight 丧失视力 Many of the injured lost their sight . (SIIL34 speed

up 加快速度 If you want to speed up your work , you should use a computer. (SIIL47 spend ... doing sth. 做…花 We spent the weekend resting after our journey . ( SIL24 spend ... on 在…花费（钱） They will spend almost 100 million yuan on the project. (SIL23 stand for 代表、向征 The letters "UK" stand for "The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland". start doing sth. 开设做… He started thinking about another project. (SIL102 stay up 停住、站立 Weak buildings will fall down in an earthquake , but strong ones may stay up. (SIL27 stick to 坚持 But Einstein stuck to his opinion and went on with his research. (SIIL51 struggle against 同…作斗争 For two centuries English and French settlers struggled against each other to control the country. ( SIIL26 struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来 The lion made a sudden angry noise and struggled to it feet. (SIIL47 suffer from 遭受 The peasants had to pay heavy taxes and suffered greatly from hunger. (SIIL 86 take a look at 看一下 Can I take a look at it ? (SIL21 take a taxi 打的 My plane leaves at seven , so I think we’ll take a taxi. (SIL13 take a photograph ( of 照一张相 A photographer is sent immediately to take photographs. (SIIL 14 take along 随身携带 He took along some of his pictures in the hope of getting a job there. (SIIL2 take it easy 放心好了、别着急 Take it easy ! I’ve just called the First Aid Centre. (SIIL 29 take part in 参加 Every four years athletes all over the world take part in the Olympic Game. (SIL38 take place 发生The dialogue takes place at a tailor’s shop . (SIIL38 take sides ( in 站在…一边 He had taken Swiss nationality in 1901 and therefore did not have to join the army , as Switzerland did not take sides in the war. (SIIL 51

take up 占去、占领 I think we should get this one , although it will take up more space

in the room. (SIL36 take the place of 代替、取代 Millions of young trees have already been planted to take the place of those which were blown over. (SIIL43 talk of 谈论、议论 people have been talking of it a lot recently . ( SIIL 65 tell lies 说谎Recently I’ve discovered that he’s started to tell lies . (SIL54 think of 认为、看法 In "the good old days " people thought well of each other . (SIL42 throw away 扔掉 After you printed the book , you had to throw away the carved pieces of wood . (SIL77 throw at 向…扔去 She looked around the kitchen for something to throw at the lion. (SIIL 46 throw up 吐出、

呕吐 Make the person throw up . (SIIL31 translate... into ... 把…译成… He said when people are learning a foreign language, they should not translate everything into their own language . (SIL82 try one’s best 竭尽全力 I try my best to be friendly , but they do not seem kind to me . (SIL54 turn down 关小、调低 Let me turn the music down . (SIL101 turn ... into ... 把…变成… If we cut down forests , we’ll turn the land into a desert . (SIIL33 turn off 关掉（水、电、收音机） Before you leave the lab, make sure the electricity is turned off and the windows are shut. (SIL5 turn out 证明是、结果是Hopefully tomorrow will turn out fine . ( SIIL 77 turn up 到达、出现 At around a quarter past eleven their father turned up . (SIIL70 turn over 翻动、耕翻 The soil should

also be turned over with a fork so that the weeds would be destroyed. wash away 冲走、冲垮 In this way rains do not wash away the soil . (SIL19 wake up 醒来 In the morning people woke up and found the world outside their houses completely changed. wish ... every success 祝…成功 I wish you every success in the future . (SIIL 93 worry about 担心、烦恼 work out 算出、解决 He worked out just how much the light would be bent . (SIIL51 write to 写信给… You can write to BBC English and ask for any information you need. (SIL 46