新概念青少版A语法知识总结

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新概念青少版A语法知

识总结

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青少版新概念1A语法总复习

姓名:_______

一、a/an是对好姐妹,各司其职要用对。

a和an用在可数名词单数形式前面都表示‘一个’,但是在元音前面要用

an。五个元音字母为:a, e, i, o, u。如:an apple, an egg, an insect, an orange, an umbrella。

二、this,that,these, those

this 和 that 是弟弟,后面只能跟一个。(后面跟is 及单数名词。)

This is my tie. That tie is colourful.

these 和those 是哥哥,后面可以跟很多个。(跟are 及复数名词。)These are my ties. Those ties are colourful.

this, these离你近,that,those离你远。

三、想说物品属于谁,名字加上’s。

如:威廉的照相机,用英语表达就是William’s camera。露西的钥匙,用

英语表达就是Lucy’s key。

四、be动词。

be 动词就像孙悟空一样,碰到不同的人就会变身。如碰到I的时候它就会变成am, 碰到you,we,they的时候就会变成are, 碰到he,she,it的时候就会变成is.记住下面的口诀就可以了:我用am你用are, is用在他、她、它,

复数后面全用are,火眼金睛人不差。

五、可数名词单数变复数规律

①一般情况下名词后加-s ,例如:

desk → desks , girl →girls ,book → books

②在以x,s,ch,sh结尾的名词后加-es ,例如:

bus → buses , box → boxes ,watch → watches , dish → dishes .

此时读[iz].

③以y结尾的单词

以辅音字母加y 结尾的名词,先将y 改为i ,再加-es。例如:

baby → babies ,family → families ,berry → berries .

以元音字母(a,e,i,o,u)加y 结尾,直接加-s 。例如:

boy → boys ,toy → toys ,play → plays .

④以f 或fe 结尾的名词,先将f 或fe 变为 v ,再加-es .例如:

knife → knives, life → lives , leaf → leaves

⑤以o结尾的名词

如果是没有生命的话,加-s .例如:

zoo → zoos

如果是有生命的话,加-es .例如:

potato → potatoes, tomato → tomatoes

⑥以man结尾的名词,把man变为men. 例如:

man → men , woman → women

⑦单数和复数的形式是一样的。例如:

sheep → sheep

主格宾格形容词性物主代词

I (我)me (我)my (我的)you (你)you (你)your (你的)he (他)him (他)his (他的)she (她)her (她)her (她的)

it (它)it (它)its (它的)we (我们)us (我们)our (我们的)you (你们)you (你们)your (你们的)they (他们)them (他们)their (他们的)

在动词的后面。如:

He likes Lucy.

Lucy likes him.

Lucy likes his dog.

特殊疑问词意思例句

What什么?What is that in the black box?

It’s my new camera.

What colour什么颜色?What colour are your new shoes?

They’re red.

What nationality什么国籍?What nationality is Steven?

一. 单词辨音,选出与其它三项发音不同的一项。

( ) 1. A. meet B. teacher C. isn’t D. please

( ) 2. A. yes B. that C. bag D. and ( ) 3. A. ball B. bot C. daughter D. fourteen

( ) 4. A. do B. you C. who D. put

( ) 5. A. but B. hungry C. umbrella D. aunt ( ) 6. A. Lucy B. sorry C. house D. please ( ) 7. A. thing B. there C. they D. father

( ) 8. A. wait B. family C. favourite D. they ( ) 9. A. miss B. silver C. child D. this ( ) 10. A. how B. show C. tower D. brown 二.单项选择。

1.Is that ___old camera?

A. a

B. an

C./

D. the

2.Where ___my pen?

A.can

B. am

C. are

D. is

3.There ___two chairs and a table in my bedroom.

A.are

B. is

C. am D/

4.Give ___the torch.

A. him

B. he

C. she

D. his

5.Is there ___tea in the cup?

A. some

B. a

C. any

D. an

A: Whose bag is full of books?

B: ____

A. Her

B. Him

C. His

D. My

7. ---____are you?

---I’m great.

A. Where

B. What

C. Who

D. How

8. What ___your mother ___?

A. does, do

B. do, do

C. does, does

D. do, does

9. I have ___English book but I don’t have ___story book.

A. a, a

B. an, an

C. a, an

D. an, a

10. There is a bird ___the tree and there are some apples ___the tree.

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