英语虚拟语气讲解
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(2). 对过去情况的虚拟 ： • If I had followed your advice, I would have passed CET-6.
• If I _h_a_d__h_a_d__(have) the time yesterday, I
• w__o_u_l_d_h_a_v_e__h_e_lp_e_d_ (help) her. • If you had invited Wealth or Success, the other two of us
1.过去式 2.过去完成 3.could、would、might +v
类似if型
2.Would rather
1.过去式 2.过去完成
3. It is (high) time that… should（不省） +v.
4. But for/otherwise/ without
过去式
1.would,could,should,might+v
bigger house. • If I could rearrange the alphabet, I would put U and I
together.
If +主语+were/did +…, 主语+would/should/might/could +do+…
if 引导的时态倒退虚拟条件状语从句
would’ve stayed out.
If +S+ had done +…,S+ would/should/might/could + have done+…
if 引导的时态倒退虚拟条件状语从句
（3）.If 对将来情况虚拟
If I ___h_a_d_ (have) the time tomorrow, I __w_o_u__ld__h_e_lp_(help) him. If it __r_a_in_e_d__ next week, we _w__o_u_ld__c_a_n_c_elthe sports meeting. If it were to rain next week, we would cancel the sports meeting
If +s+ were to do/ S+ would/should/might/
should do/did+…
could +do+…
怎么考？
• if it _____ tomorrow, we would go fishing.
• A. were to fine B. were fine • C. should to fine D. fined
If it should rain next week, we would cancel the sports meeting
If +主语+were to do/ should do/did +…, • 主语+would/should/might/could +do +…
பைடு நூலகம்
consolidation
。。。 。。。 。。。
混杂条件句(各自为准) Were, had ,should提前，省略if
Should +v型
1. 一个坚持，两个命令， insist 三个建议，四个要求。 suggest
2. It is（necessary，strange…）+that…
1. wish/as if / if only
二是表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等 (在宾语从句、主语从 句、表语从句、同位语从句)。
虚拟语气
概念（definition）
类型（types） 练习（practice）
Types
1.If 型 2.类似if型 3.Should do 型 4. “跳层虚拟”
Subjective mood
If 型
2.would,could,should,might
+have done
If 型
(1). 对现在情况的虚拟 ：
• If I _w_e_r_e（be）a fish, I w__o_ul_d_s_w_i_m_in the water freely. • If I were a bird, I would fly in the sky. • If I were you, I would propose to her. • If I __h_a_d__(have) 1 million, I _w_o_u_l_d_b_u__y_ (buy) a
时间
if 引导的时态倒退虚拟条件状语从句 If 条件状语从句 主句
与现在事实相反 的假设
与过去事实相反 的假设
与将来事实相反 的假设
If +s+ were/did+… S+ would/should/might/ could +do+…
S+ would/should/might/ If +s+ had done +… could+ have done +…
语气 （mood）
语气 (mood)是一种动词形式，用以表示说话者的意图或态度。 英语中的语气有三种：陈述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气。
直陈语气(indicative mood),表示所说的话是事实。 祈使语气 (imperative mood),表示所说的话是请求或命令。 虚拟语气(subjunctive mood) 一是用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一种假设、猜测、 愿望等(在条件从句中或让步状语从句中)；
1. if I _h_a_d_ (have) the time now, I w_o_u_ld__he_lp(help) him 2. if I _h_a_d_h_a_d_(have) the time yesterday, I ____w_o_u_ld_h_a_v_e_h_el_p_ed__ (help) him. 3. if I __h_a_d/_w_e_re_t_o_h_av_e_/s_h_o_u_ld_h_a_ve___ (have) the time tomorrow, I __w_o_ul_d_h_e_lp_ (help) him. 4. if I __w_e_re__(be) the President, I w__ou_l_d _m_a_ke_(make) some changes.
• If I _h_a_d__h_a_d__(have) the time yesterday, I
• w__o_u_l_d_h_a_v_e__h_e_lp_e_d_ (help) her. • If you had invited Wealth or Success, the other two of us
1.过去式 2.过去完成 3.could、would、might +v
类似if型
2.Would rather
1.过去式 2.过去完成
3. It is (high) time that… should（不省） +v.
4. But for/otherwise/ without
过去式
1.would,could,should,might+v
bigger house. • If I could rearrange the alphabet, I would put U and I
together.
If +主语+were/did +…, 主语+would/should/might/could +do+…
if 引导的时态倒退虚拟条件状语从句
would’ve stayed out.
If +S+ had done +…,S+ would/should/might/could + have done+…
if 引导的时态倒退虚拟条件状语从句
（3）.If 对将来情况虚拟
If I ___h_a_d_ (have) the time tomorrow, I __w_o_u__ld__h_e_lp_(help) him. If it __r_a_in_e_d__ next week, we _w__o_u_ld__c_a_n_c_elthe sports meeting. If it were to rain next week, we would cancel the sports meeting
If +s+ were to do/ S+ would/should/might/
should do/did+…
could +do+…
怎么考？
• if it _____ tomorrow, we would go fishing.
• A. were to fine B. were fine • C. should to fine D. fined
If it should rain next week, we would cancel the sports meeting
If +主语+were to do/ should do/did +…, • 主语+would/should/might/could +do +…
பைடு நூலகம்
consolidation
。。。 。。。 。。。
混杂条件句(各自为准) Were, had ,should提前，省略if
Should +v型
1. 一个坚持，两个命令， insist 三个建议，四个要求。 suggest
2. It is（necessary，strange…）+that…
1. wish/as if / if only
二是表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等 (在宾语从句、主语从 句、表语从句、同位语从句)。
虚拟语气
概念（definition）
类型（types） 练习（practice）
Types
1.If 型 2.类似if型 3.Should do 型 4. “跳层虚拟”
Subjective mood
If 型
2.would,could,should,might
+have done
If 型
(1). 对现在情况的虚拟 ：
• If I _w_e_r_e（be）a fish, I w__o_ul_d_s_w_i_m_in the water freely. • If I were a bird, I would fly in the sky. • If I were you, I would propose to her. • If I __h_a_d__(have) 1 million, I _w_o_u_l_d_b_u__y_ (buy) a
时间
if 引导的时态倒退虚拟条件状语从句 If 条件状语从句 主句
与现在事实相反 的假设
与过去事实相反 的假设
与将来事实相反 的假设
If +s+ were/did+… S+ would/should/might/ could +do+…
S+ would/should/might/ If +s+ had done +… could+ have done +…
语气 （mood）
语气 (mood)是一种动词形式，用以表示说话者的意图或态度。 英语中的语气有三种：陈述语气、祈使语气和虚拟语气。
直陈语气(indicative mood),表示所说的话是事实。 祈使语气 (imperative mood),表示所说的话是请求或命令。 虚拟语气(subjunctive mood) 一是用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一种假设、猜测、 愿望等(在条件从句中或让步状语从句中)；
1. if I _h_a_d_ (have) the time now, I w_o_u_ld__he_lp(help) him 2. if I _h_a_d_h_a_d_(have) the time yesterday, I ____w_o_u_ld_h_a_v_e_h_el_p_ed__ (help) him. 3. if I __h_a_d/_w_e_re_t_o_h_av_e_/s_h_o_u_ld_h_a_ve___ (have) the time tomorrow, I __w_o_ul_d_h_e_lp_ (help) him. 4. if I __w_e_re__(be) the President, I w__ou_l_d _m_a_ke_(make) some changes.