高一英语语法专题---句子成分分析和翻译练习(初高中衔接用)课件(共26张)
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• 24. Although it was autumn, the snow was already beginning to fall in Tibet.
• 25. To climb the mountain was hard work but as we lo来自百度文库ked around us, we were surprised by the view.
• We took a lot of pictures when we visited the famous palace.
• 简单句的句型结构： •主 系 表 •主 谓 •主 谓 宾 • 主 谓 宾 宾补 • 主 谓 间宾 直宾
什么是主语？
• 主语的定义：句子要表达或者描述的对象， 可以是名词、代词、数词、动词不定式、 动名词、名词化的形容词、短语、句子等。
• 21.Your friend has gone on holiday and asked you to take care of his dog.
• 22.I hear that you will travel along the Mekong River.
• 23. If the weather is fine, I think we will be able to ride 75km a day.
Beijing. • 14. He is to leave for shanghai tomorrow. • 15. He managed to finish the work in time. • 16. Tom came to ask me for advice. • 17. He found it important to master
什么是表语？
• 表语的定义：放在系动词之后，用来说明 主语的性质、身份、特征或状态，即用来 说明主语是什么，为什么，怎么样。表语 用在系动词后面和系动词一起构成复合谓 语，即谓语部分。
• eg. I am fine. • This dish smells tasty. • Our teacher looks pretty in red.
• 40. We should speak English as much as possible in order to be a good English learner.
• 41. When you get lost, you can ask the police for help.
• 42. The lady asked the policeman how to get to the Summer Palace.
sports shoes. • 5. He broke a piece of glass. • 6. He made it clear that he would leave the
city.
• 7. Trees turn green when spring comes. • 8. They pushed the door open. • 9. Grandpa told me an interesting story last
• eg. He is my elder brother. • The tree is very old. • To Chinese, six is a pleasing number.
什么是谓语？
• 谓语的定义：用来说明主语做了什么动作 或者处于什么状态。谓语通常是动词，并 位于主语之后。尤其要注意时态和人称的 变化。
• 32. We used anything we could find to make candles.
• 33. We read books under our blanket and used anything we could find to make candles.
• 34.Sometimes I think this house will be knocked down by a passing plane.
• 46. Edison is famous for his inventions in the world.
• 47. Perhaps, we can see some possibilities for next fifty years.
• 48. Winning this award made his chocolate very popular.
句子成分和翻译训练
• 英语的句子分类：简单句、并列句和复合 句。
• 简单句，只有一个主语和一个谓语，或者 并列主语或者并列谓语构成的句子。
• eg. Mr Green often watches movies.
• Lucy and Lily are twins.
• The dancer is from America and dances very well.
• 37.They built the airport years ago, but for some reason they couldn't use it.
• 38. Tom will call his mother as soon as he gets to school.
• 39. Mike can sing as well as his brother.
• 55. The electric vehicles can reach a top speed of 40 kilometers per hour.
• 56. What time a person goes to bed and how much they sleep affects how much they worry, according to a new study.
• eg. Jim likes football very much. • My grandfather bought me a dictionary. • Girls call her Anne. • Everyone finds it difficult to get along
with the lady.
• eg. Today, I have a lot of homework to do. • He will not go to attend the meeting
tomorrow. • Does she work hard every day?
什么是宾语？
• 宾语的定义：动作的承受者。宾语可以由 名词或者名词性质的成分充当，英语中可 以接宾语的词有三种：动词、介词、表语 形容词。只记前两种就好，最后一个不考， 没意义。
night. • 10. He wrote carefully some letters to his
friends. • 11. All the students think highly of his
teaching.
• 12. His job is to train swimmers. • 13. He took many photos of the palaces in
• 53. When the sun begins to set, this central square comes to life.
• 54. The officials suggest that gardeners leave their plants alone at the end of the summer instead of cutting them.
• 57. The bird tried to fly in the same direction.
• 58. I told my wife that if we obtained a new bike, fine, but if we did not, I was OK with that too.
• 49. Every year has been better than the year before; last year was the best by far.
• 50. We organize small group tours to get close to nature in Africa.
• 26. The man was sleeping downstairs when the earthquake happened.
• 27. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws.
• 28. He offered poor black people guidance on their legal problems.
• 35. Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise.
• 36. I have been offered a large sum of money to go away, but I am determined to stay here.
• 59. The kindness of a human heart is in a simple act.
• 43. My mother often tells me not to spend too much time playing computer games.
• 44. It’s no surprise that students are afraid of exams.
• 45. I am afraid to fail the exam. • 46. Tom is busy doing his homework.
• 51. All delicious meals do not come from restaurants.
• 52. When foreigners first visit America, one of the first things many want to try is the country's typical snack food.
English.
• 18. Your friend asks to borrow your favourite camera.
• 19. I don't want to set down a series of facts.
• 20. The teacher told us to look at the example.
• 1. Our school is not far from my home. • 2. It is a great pleasure to talk with you. • 3. All of us considered him honest. • 4. My grandfather bought me a pair of
• 29. The day when he helped me was one of my happiest.
• 30. You can't imagine how the name of Robben Island made us afraid.
• 31. We read books under our blanket.
• 并列句即由并列连词(and、but、or等)连接 的两个或两个以上的简单句。
• eg. The direction is correct, but the road is full of difficulty.
• 复合句，又名主从复合句，即由一个主句 加上一个或者一个以上的从句构成的句子。
• If the weather is fine, we will go out for a walk.
• 25. To climb the mountain was hard work but as we lo来自百度文库ked around us, we were surprised by the view.
• We took a lot of pictures when we visited the famous palace.
• 简单句的句型结构： •主 系 表 •主 谓 •主 谓 宾 • 主 谓 宾 宾补 • 主 谓 间宾 直宾
什么是主语？
• 主语的定义：句子要表达或者描述的对象， 可以是名词、代词、数词、动词不定式、 动名词、名词化的形容词、短语、句子等。
• 21.Your friend has gone on holiday and asked you to take care of his dog.
• 22.I hear that you will travel along the Mekong River.
• 23. If the weather is fine, I think we will be able to ride 75km a day.
Beijing. • 14. He is to leave for shanghai tomorrow. • 15. He managed to finish the work in time. • 16. Tom came to ask me for advice. • 17. He found it important to master
什么是表语？
• 表语的定义：放在系动词之后，用来说明 主语的性质、身份、特征或状态，即用来 说明主语是什么，为什么，怎么样。表语 用在系动词后面和系动词一起构成复合谓 语，即谓语部分。
• eg. I am fine. • This dish smells tasty. • Our teacher looks pretty in red.
• 40. We should speak English as much as possible in order to be a good English learner.
• 41. When you get lost, you can ask the police for help.
• 42. The lady asked the policeman how to get to the Summer Palace.
sports shoes. • 5. He broke a piece of glass. • 6. He made it clear that he would leave the
city.
• 7. Trees turn green when spring comes. • 8. They pushed the door open. • 9. Grandpa told me an interesting story last
• eg. He is my elder brother. • The tree is very old. • To Chinese, six is a pleasing number.
什么是谓语？
• 谓语的定义：用来说明主语做了什么动作 或者处于什么状态。谓语通常是动词，并 位于主语之后。尤其要注意时态和人称的 变化。
• 32. We used anything we could find to make candles.
• 33. We read books under our blanket and used anything we could find to make candles.
• 34.Sometimes I think this house will be knocked down by a passing plane.
• 46. Edison is famous for his inventions in the world.
• 47. Perhaps, we can see some possibilities for next fifty years.
• 48. Winning this award made his chocolate very popular.
句子成分和翻译训练
• 英语的句子分类：简单句、并列句和复合 句。
• 简单句，只有一个主语和一个谓语，或者 并列主语或者并列谓语构成的句子。
• eg. Mr Green often watches movies.
• Lucy and Lily are twins.
• The dancer is from America and dances very well.
• 37.They built the airport years ago, but for some reason they couldn't use it.
• 38. Tom will call his mother as soon as he gets to school.
• 39. Mike can sing as well as his brother.
• 55. The electric vehicles can reach a top speed of 40 kilometers per hour.
• 56. What time a person goes to bed and how much they sleep affects how much they worry, according to a new study.
• eg. Jim likes football very much. • My grandfather bought me a dictionary. • Girls call her Anne. • Everyone finds it difficult to get along
with the lady.
• eg. Today, I have a lot of homework to do. • He will not go to attend the meeting
tomorrow. • Does she work hard every day?
什么是宾语？
• 宾语的定义：动作的承受者。宾语可以由 名词或者名词性质的成分充当，英语中可 以接宾语的词有三种：动词、介词、表语 形容词。只记前两种就好，最后一个不考， 没意义。
night. • 10. He wrote carefully some letters to his
friends. • 11. All the students think highly of his
teaching.
• 12. His job is to train swimmers. • 13. He took many photos of the palaces in
• 53. When the sun begins to set, this central square comes to life.
• 54. The officials suggest that gardeners leave their plants alone at the end of the summer instead of cutting them.
• 57. The bird tried to fly in the same direction.
• 58. I told my wife that if we obtained a new bike, fine, but if we did not, I was OK with that too.
• 49. Every year has been better than the year before; last year was the best by far.
• 50. We organize small group tours to get close to nature in Africa.
• 26. The man was sleeping downstairs when the earthquake happened.
• 27. The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws.
• 28. He offered poor black people guidance on their legal problems.
• 35. Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise.
• 36. I have been offered a large sum of money to go away, but I am determined to stay here.
• 59. The kindness of a human heart is in a simple act.
• 43. My mother often tells me not to spend too much time playing computer games.
• 44. It’s no surprise that students are afraid of exams.
• 45. I am afraid to fail the exam. • 46. Tom is busy doing his homework.
• 51. All delicious meals do not come from restaurants.
• 52. When foreigners first visit America, one of the first things many want to try is the country's typical snack food.
English.
• 18. Your friend asks to borrow your favourite camera.
• 19. I don't want to set down a series of facts.
• 20. The teacher told us to look at the example.
• 1. Our school is not far from my home. • 2. It is a great pleasure to talk with you. • 3. All of us considered him honest. • 4. My grandfather bought me a pair of
• 29. The day when he helped me was one of my happiest.
• 30. You can't imagine how the name of Robben Island made us afraid.
• 31. We read books under our blanket.
• 并列句即由并列连词(and、but、or等)连接 的两个或两个以上的简单句。
• eg. The direction is correct, but the road is full of difficulty.
• 复合句，又名主从复合句，即由一个主句 加上一个或者一个以上的从句构成的句子。
• If the weather is fine, we will go out for a walk.