国际商事代理法(1)解剖

代理制度的社会价值
3.1 Agency and Agency Law
Question:
What i来自百度文库 the meaning of Agency?
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Agency is a fiduciary relationship created by express or implied contract or by law, in which one party (the agent) may act on behalf of another party (the principal) and bind that other party by words or actions.
Chapter Three
Law of Agency 国际商事代理法
Contents
3.1 Agency and Agency Law 3.2 Types of Agency 3.3 Creation of Agency 3.4 Duties in agency 3.5 Termination of Agency
2.双方当事人约定的不得由他 人代理的行为。如根据出版合同
和演出合同的约定，撰稿人或表演人 必须亲自进行；否则，该行为无效。
3.依法规定，只能由特定民事 主体代理的行为。如专利代理、
进出口代理、出版代理等业务，只有 国家批准的特定机构才能代为进行。
4. 违 法 事 项 不 得 代 理 。 如 非 法
美国《代理法重述》
the Restatement of Agency
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不适用代理的行为
1.具有严格人身性质的行为， 不能由代理人代理。如结婚、离
婚登记。依《婚姻法》规定，男女结 婚或离婚必须双方亲自到婚姻登记机 关进行结婚或离婚登记，才能发生法 律效力，而不能由代理人代为进行。
if the agent doesn’t show
that he is an agent in
contract, he should incur
personal 2019/6/19 liabilities.
代理是指代理人按照被代理 人的授权，代表本人同第三人订 立合同或作其他的法律行为，由 此而产生的权利与义务直接对本 人发生效力的一种制度。
Question:
What parties are included in Agency relationship?
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Question:
unnamed agency (3)未披露代理关系的代理
undisclosed agency
Question: What types can
the principle be named
according to third
party’s knowledge about
principal’s existence or
侵害他人人身、财产的侵权行为，贩 毒等行为等。如果代理人和被代理人 都明知代理事项违法，却还要进行， 则表明双方是共同进行违法行为，应 当共同承担法律责任。。
国际货运代理
International Freight Forwarding Agent
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3.2 Types of Agency
1.大陆法系： (1)依代理权产生原因不同可分为“法定代理”
和“意定代理”。 (2)依代理人是否以自己的名义行事，可分为
“直接代理”和“间接代理”
2.英美法系： (1)显名代理 disclosed(named) agency (2)隐名代理 partially disclosed agency or
Question:
In what kind of agency under common law, the agent only disclose the existence of his principal?
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Question:
In partially disclosed agency,
Named Agency
Question:
A principal whose existence and identity are known to the third party is a undisclosed principal.
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Question:
In named agency, the agent incurs neither rights nor liabilities under the contract.
identity ?
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The third party’s knowledge about the principal’s existence or identity may take three forms: (1)disclosed principal (2)partially disclosed principal (3)undisclosed principal.
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Question:
In named agency, if the customs of a trade makes the agent liable, the agent should incur the liabilities.
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Partially disclosed Agency
What is the meaning of Agency Law?
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Agency Law
Agency law is an area of commercial law dealing with a contractual or quasi-contractual tripartite (三方的) set of relationships when one person is authorized to act on behalf of another to create relationship with a third party.